JPH1046061A - Termite-proofing and flame-proofing agent, treatment with the agent and dissipation apparatus therefor - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To obtain a termite-proofing and flame-proofing agent composed of a white inorganic liquid harmless to human body by dispersing kaolin, silica sand, alumina, titan white and soda ash in an aqueous solution of sodium silicate, potassium silicate, etc. SOLUTION: The objective termite-proofing and flame-proofing agent is produced by dispersing kaolin, silica sand, alumina, titan white and soda ash particles having particle diameter of 0.4-0.5μ in an aqueous solution of sodium silicate, potassium silicate, etc., and adding an emulsion containing a terpene- type substance having biological activities to the dispersion. The agent is applied to household things inside of a house or a room.

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a termite-controlling agent, a flameproofing agent, an application method using the termite-controlling agent and the flameproofing agent, and a diverging device used in the method.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, in order to protect a building from the damage of termites, chemical substances harmful to the human body, such as organophosphorus drugs, are sprayed under the floor of the building, and the effective period of the drug is about 5 years. We are taking measures against termites. In addition, general building materials and building materials contain many harmful chemical substances.

[0003]

The harmful chemical substances used in the conventional termite countermeasures, building materials, building materials, etc. mentioned above frequently cause harm to the health of residents and cause social problems. ing. In other words, as a result of the chronic lack of ventilation accompanying the high airtightness of buildings due to the recent spread of aluminum sashes and the like, occupants have been exposed to harmful air that evaporates and drifts inside the buildings for a long period of time, causing social problems worldwide. It is the current situation. Recently, the substance requiring control in Tokyo is 1
It is specified that there are 31.

[0004] An object of the present invention is to solve the problem of occupants' health caused by termite control work by harmful substances and to protect buildings from termites. Termite and flameproofing agents, and termite and flameproofing agents, which substantially reduce the health damage to residents due to harmful chemical substances emitted indoors or indoors by circulating active air vaporized in It is an object of the present invention to provide a construction method using the method and a diverging device used in the method.

[0005]

In order to achieve the above object, the termite and flame retardant of the present invention according to the first aspect of the present invention comprises a kaolin, silica sand, alumina, titanium, soda ash, a sodium silicate, a potassium silicate or the like. It is characterized by being dispersed in an aqueous solution.

Accordingly, kaolin, silica sand, alumina,
By stirring and dispersing titanium (titanium white) and soda ash in an aqueous solution of sodium silicate, potassium silicate, or the like for a long time, a termite and flame retardant made of an inorganic white liquid harmless to the human body can be obtained.

According to a second aspect of the present invention, there is provided a termite and flame retardant comprising kaolin, silica sand, alumina, titanium, and soda ash.
It is characterized by being dispersed in an aqueous solution of sodium silicate, potassium silicate or the like and adding an emulsion containing a terpene-based substance having biological activity.

Accordingly, kaolin, silica sand, alumina,
Titanium (titanium white) and soda ash are stirred and dispersed in an aqueous solution of sodium silicate, potassium silicate, etc. for a long time, and then an emulsion containing a biologically active terpene-based substance is added to make it harmless to the human body. Inorganic white liquid termite and flame retardants can be obtained, as well as a reduction effect on harmful chemicals, miticide, fungicide, antibacterial, antioxidant,
Deodorizing function is obtained.

The construction method according to claim 3 is characterized in that the termite and flameproofing agents of claim 1 or 2 are applied to an inner wall material.

Therefore, the termite and flameproofing agents of claim 1 or 2 can be used as an inner wall material, for example, wood, synthetic material,
When applied to papers and cloths, these inner wall agents are made nonflammable and flameproof, and are protected from termite damage. Also, when these inner wall agents are used indoors or indoors,
The terpene-based substance radiates indoors or indoors from these inner wall agents, and a healthy, comfortable, and safe living environment can be obtained.

A construction method according to a fourth aspect of the present invention is characterized in that the termite and flameproofing agent according to the first or second aspect is applied to indoor or indoor furniture.

Therefore, by applying the termite and flameproofing agents of the first or second aspect to furniture, for example, fittings, walls, shoji, sliding doors, etc., these furnishings can be made nonflammable and protected. It is flamed and protected from the harm of termites. In addition, terpene-based substances emanate indoors or indoors from these furnishings installed indoors or indoors, and a healthy, comfortable, and safe living environment can be obtained.

According to a fifth aspect of the present invention, there is provided the construction method of the present invention, characterized in that the air in which the emulsion containing the terpene-based substance is vaporized is diffused in the room and / or the room.

Therefore, the termite and flameproofing agents according to claim 1 or 2 are applied to furniture installed indoors or indoors, and the terpene-based substance is applied indoors or indoors where these furnitures are installed. By emitting the vaporized air from the emulsion contained therein, a more healthy, comfortable and safe living environment can be obtained.

According to a sixth aspect of the present invention, there is provided a divergence device for diverting air vaporized from an emulsion containing a terpene-based substance indoors or indoors,
A container filled with an emulsion containing a porous substance and a terpene-based substance in order from the bottom, a supply port provided at an upper part of the container and supplying air from air supply means,
A continuous pipe having one end connected to the supply port and the other end connected below the porous material in the container, and a discharge port provided at an upper portion of the container and configured to discharge the vaporized active air. It is characterized by having.

Therefore, when the air supply means is driven and air is pressed into the lower part of the container from the supply port via the connecting pipe, the compressed air passes through the porous substance and enters the emulsion containing the terpene-based substance. Sent. Then, the active air vaporized from the emulsion containing the terpene-based substance is radiated indoors or indoors through the discharge port, so that a healthier, more comfortable and safer living environment can be obtained.

In addition, by using such a diverging device, silencing is realized and obstructions in implementation are eliminated.

[0018]

DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail.

The termiticide and flameproofing agent according to the first aspect of the present invention comprises kaolin, silica sand, alumina, titanium (titanium white), soda ash comprising inorganic particles harmless to the human body in a range of about 0.4 to 0.5 microns. Are sequentially introduced into an aqueous solution of sodium silicate, potassium silicate, or the like, and, for example, when a production amount of 500 kg is to be produced, the mixture is stirred for about 5 hours to obtain the kaolin, silica sand, alumina, titanium (titanium white), soda ash. Are well dispersed, and a white, liquid, aqueous solution of termite and flame retardants can be obtained.

Further, the obtained termite and flameproofing agents are odorless and smokeless, have a specific gravity of around 1.7 (25 ° C.), and a viscosity of 10 p.
s (25 ° C.), heat resistant temperature of 2000 ° C., touch drying for about 30 minutes (25 ° C.), complete drying for 24 hours
5 ° C.).

As the coating performance, the following results are obtained.

[0022]

[Table 1] As can be seen from the above characteristics and coating film performance, it is effective for termite and flame protection.

Further, by adding an emulsion containing phytontide as a terpene-based substance having a biological activity in an amount of 1% to several% to an aqueous solution of the termite and flame retardants, an inorganic white liquid which is harmless to the human body. Termites,
A flame retardant can be obtained, and a reducing effect on harmful chemical substances, acaricide, fungicide, antibacterial, antioxidant, and deodorizing functions can be obtained.

In addition, the amount of the emulsion containing phytoncide depends on the intended use.

<Specific embodiment> For example, when producing 1 kg of termite and flameproofing agents, first, 180 g of water is put into a stirrer, then 90 g of kaolin, 160 g of silica sand, and 19 g of alumina.
0 g, 30 g of titanium (titanium white) and 100 g of soda ash, and then 160 g of sodium silicate and 90 g of potassium silicate
g, and stirred for, for example, about 10 hours to obtain an ant- and flame-proofing agent having the above-described properties and coating film performance.

When 1% to several% of a bioactive phytoncide is added to an aqueous solution of a termite and flame retardant, an ant and flame retardant containing a bioactive phytoncide can be easily obtained.

Next, hemlock was used as a substrate, and 150 × 33 × 43 mm (weight 1) was used as a hemlock test piece.
95 / m ² ), and each test piece was coated on the surface with the termiticide and flame retardant obtained according to claim 1. Each of the applied test pieces was placed on a house termite nest, placed in a house termite breeding room (room temperature: about 25 ° C., relative humidity: 75% or more) and left for one month.

As a result, the average and the standard deviation of the weight loss rate after 10 months from 10 test pieces placed on the house termite nest are as shown in the table below.

[0029]

[Table 2] As a result of this selection test, it was confirmed that the test specimen was a material that was resistant to termites and did not suffer from damage under the conditions of the test specimen. In addition, the reason why the mass reduction rate of the test specimen is negative is due to the difficult-to-remove deposits on the test specimen after the test.

The test conditions were carried out in a house termite breeding room. During the test period, the running water was constantly discharged at about 25 ° C.
The relative humidity was 70% or more. For this reason, since the dry and wet operation for checking the durability of the termite and flameproofing agents is not usually performed, it is regarded as an evaluation as the initial performance when the test termite and flameproofing agents are applied. is there.

Thus, it was proved that the present termite and flameproofing agents were very effective in controlling termites.

The termite and flameproofing agents according to claim 1 or 2 are applied to wood, synthetic agents, papers, cloths, cloths and the like as an inner wall material, and also for indoor or indoor furniture. When applied to fittings, wall surfaces, shojis, and sliding doors, these inner wall agents and furnishings are made non-flammable, flameproof, and protected from termite damage. In addition, since terpene-based substances having biological activity are radiated indoors or indoors from the interior wall materials used inside or indoors or the furnishings installed, the harmful chemical substances are made as harmless as possible and the residents are healthy. Comfortable and safe living environment can be secured.

Furthermore, if the bioactive air vaporized from the phytoncide emulsion as a terpene-based substance having a biological activity is diffused and efficiently circulated indoors or indoors by a radiating device, harmful chemical substances are made as harmless as possible. It is possible to secure a healthy, comfortable and safe living environment for more residents.

As shown in FIG. 1, a diverging device 1 for vaporizing bioactive air from a phytoncide emulsion as a terpene-based substance having a biological activity has a container 3 made of glass or the like, as shown in FIG. , This container 3
Are filled in order from the bottom with a porous substance 5 such as a sponge, and a phytoncide emulsion 7 as a terpene-based substance having biological activity.

Further, a press-fit air chamber 9 is formed between the porous material 5 and the upper surface of the lower part of the container 3. Further, a cap 11 is placed on the upper part of the container 3, and the cap 11 is provided with a supply port 13 and a discharge port 15. A connecting pipe 17 is provided extending vertically through the phytoncide emulsion 7 and the porous material 5, and an upper portion which is one end of the connecting pipe 17 is connected to the supply port 13 and the other end of the connecting pipe 17. Is communicated with the press-fit air port 9.

One end of a vinyl hose 19 is connected to the supply port 13 and the other end of the vinyl hose 19 is connected to the supply port 13.
It is connected to air supply means 21 such as an air pump and a compressor. ON / OFF the air supply means 21
A sensor 23 such as a 24-hour timer and various sensors is connected to the air supply means 21.

With the above configuration, when the air supply means 21 is driven by operating a 24-hour timer as the sensor 23, for example, compressed air is sent from the supply port 13 to the connection pipe 17 through the vinyl hose 19. The compressed air sent to the connecting pipe 17 is supplied to the press-fit air chamber 9.

When the compressed air supplied to the pressurized air chamber 9 passes through the porous material 5 and is sent to the phytoncide emulsion 7, the phytoncide in the phytoncide emulsion 7 is vaporized and the active air K is generated. It is generated upward, and is supplied indoors or indoors through the discharge port 15 and emitted. By circulating this active air indoors or indoors naturally or forcibly and efficiently, harmful chemical substances are made as harmless as possible, and a healthy, comfortable and safe living environment can be secured for residents. With such a diverging device, noise can be reduced and obstructions in implementation can be eliminated.

The present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiment, but can be embodied in other modes by making appropriate changes.

[0040]

As will be understood from the above embodiments, according to the first aspect of the present invention, kaolin, silica sand, alumina, titanium (titanium white) and soda ash are converted to sodium silicate and potassium silicate. By stirring and dispersing in an aqueous solution such as this for a long time, a termite and flame retardant composed of an inorganic white liquid harmless to the human body can be obtained.

According to the second aspect of the present invention, after the kaolin, silica sand, alumina, titanium (titanium white), and soda ash are dispersed in an aqueous solution of sodium silicate, potassium silicate or the like for a long time, the biological activity is reduced. By adding an emulsion containing a terpene-based substance, a termite and flame retardant composed of an inorganic white liquid that is harmless to the human body can be obtained, and at the same time, the effect of reducing harmful chemical substances, killing mites,
It can provide antifungal, antibacterial, antioxidant and deodorant functions.

According to the third aspect of the present invention, the termite and flameproofing agents of the first or second aspect are applied to, for example, wood, synthetic materials, papers and cloths as an inner wall agent.
These inner wall materials can be made nonflammable and flameproof, and can be protected from termite damage. When these inner wall materials are used indoors or indoors, terpene-based substances emanate indoors or indoors from these inner wall materials, and a healthy, comfortable and safe living environment can be obtained.

According to the fourth aspect of the present invention, the termite and flameproofing agents of the first or second aspect are applied to furniture such as fittings, walls, sashes, sliding doors, etc. Furnishings can be made nonflammable and flameproof, and can be protected from termite damage. In addition, terpene-based substances emanate indoors or indoors from these furnishings installed indoors or indoors, and a healthy, comfortable, and safe living environment can be obtained.

According to the fifth aspect of the present invention, the termite and flameproofing agent of the first or second aspect is applied to furniture installed indoors or indoors, and the indoor furniture provided with these furniture is installed. Alternatively, a more healthy, comfortable, and safe living environment can be obtained by dispersing air vaporized from an emulsion containing a terpene-based substance into a room.

According to the sixth aspect of the present invention, when the air supply means is driven to press the air into the lower part of the container from the supply port via the connecting pipe, the compressed air passes through the porous substance and passes through the terpene system. It is sent into the emulsion containing the substance. Then, the active air vaporized from the emulsion containing the terpene-based substance is radiated indoors or indoors through the outlet, so that a healthier, more comfortable and safer living environment can be obtained.

Moreover, by using such a diverging device, silencing can be realized and obstructions in implementation can be eliminated.

[Brief description of the drawings]

FIG. 1 is a front cross-sectional view of a diverging device for vaporizing and radiating active air from a terpene-based substance having biological activity.

[Explanation of symbols]

 REFERENCE SIGNS LIST 1 diverging device 3 container 5 porous substance 7 phytoncide emulsion 9 press-fit air chamber 11 cap 13 supply port 15 discharge port 17 connecting pipe 19 vinyl hose 21 air supply means 23 sensor

Claims (6)

[Claims] 1. A termitic / flame retardant comprising kaolin, silica sand, alumina, titanium, and soda ash dispersed in an aqueous solution of sodium silicate, potassium silicate or the like. 2. A method comprising dispersing kaolin, silica sand, alumina, titanium, soda ash in an aqueous solution of sodium silicate, potassium silicate or the like, and adding an emulsion containing a terpene-based substance having biological activity. Termite and flame retardant. 3. A construction method characterized by applying the termite and flameproofing agent according to claim 1 or 2 to an inner wall material. 4. A construction method comprising applying the termiticide and flameproofing agent according to claim 1 or 2 to indoor or indoor furnishings. 5. The construction method according to claim 4, wherein air in which an emulsion containing a terpene-based substance is vaporized is diffused in the room and / or in the room. 6. A dispersing device for dispersing air vaporized from an emulsion containing a terpene-based substance indoors or indoors, wherein the dispersing apparatus comprises, in order from the bottom, a porous substance and an emulsion containing a terpene-based substance. , A supply port provided at the top of the container for supplying air from the air supply means, and a continuous pipe having one end connected to the supply port and the other end connected below the porous material in the container. And a discharge port provided at an upper portion of the container and discharging the vaporized active air.