JPH10310268A - Rubber composition for paper feed roller - Google Patents

Rubber composition for paper feed roller

Info

Publication number
JPH10310268A
JPH10310268A JP11844697A JP11844697A JPH10310268A JP H10310268 A JPH10310268 A JP H10310268A JP 11844697 A JP11844697 A JP 11844697A JP 11844697 A JP11844697 A JP 11844697A JP H10310268 A JPH10310268 A JP H10310268A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
weight
rubber
parts
vulcanization
paper feed
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP11844697A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Masahiro Tanigawa
政弘 谷川
Hiromi Matsushita
裕臣 松下
Kenichi Kamisaka
憲市 上坂
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Sumitomo Rubber Industries Ltd
Original Assignee
Sumitomo Rubber Industries Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Sumitomo Rubber Industries Ltd filed Critical Sumitomo Rubber Industries Ltd
Priority to JP11844697A priority Critical patent/JPH10310268A/en
Publication of JPH10310268A publication Critical patent/JPH10310268A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Landscapes

  • Delivering By Means Of Belts And Rollers (AREA)
  • Sheets, Magazines, And Separation Thereof (AREA)
  • Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a rubber composition for a paper feed roller, being high in storage stability and capable of being vulcanized in a short time, and a paper feed roller which is excellent in ozone resistance and will not decrease in friction coefficient even if stocked for a long period. SOLUTION: A rubber composition for a paper feed roller 1 contains ethylene- propylene-diene copolymer rubber as its rubber component, a zinc dithiocarbamate vulcanization promoter as a vulcanization promoter, and a fatty acid vulcanization assistant as a vulcanization assistant, all as essential components, with the copolymer rubber being at least 60 wt.% of the entire rubber components, and with the weight percentages of the zinc dithiocarbamate vulcanization promoter and the fatty acid vulcanization assistant in the entire rubber components being respectively 0.5 to 3 parts by weight and 0.1 to 1.0 parts by weight for 100 parts by weight of the entire rubber components; for 100 parts by weight of the entire rubber components, not more than 10 parts by weight of a filler are contained in the entire composition. The paper feed roller 1 is obtained by vulcanizing the rubber composition.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

【0001】[0001]

【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は、貯蔵安定性が高
く、しかも、短時間で加硫できる給紙搬送ローラ用ゴム
組成物と、耐オゾン性に優れ長期間保管しても摩擦係数
の低下のない給紙搬送ローラとに関する。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a rubber composition for a paper feed roller which has high storage stability and can be vulcanized in a short time, and has a low ozone resistance and a low friction coefficient even when stored for a long period of time. And a sheet-feeding / conveying roller without the same.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】プリンター、コピー機、ファクシミリ等
の画像形成装置は、種々のローラ等を組み合わせた紙送
り機構を備えている。このようなローラでは、記録紙等
の良好な給紙搬送状態を得るために、高い紙送り力と耐
摩耗性とが要求される。このため、従来、天然ゴム、ウ
レタンゴム、クロロプレンゴム、エチレン−プロピレン
−ジエン共重合ゴム(以下、EPDMということがあ
る。)ノーソレックスゴム等の高い摩擦係数を有し耐摩
耗性に優れ、しかも、機械的強度にも優れたゴムがその
ゴム成分として用いられている(特開平7−23779
7号公報、特開平7−293550号公報、実公平6−
41949号公報および特開平7−263395号公報
等)。
2. Description of the Related Art Image forming apparatuses such as printers, copiers and facsimile machines have a paper feed mechanism in which various rollers and the like are combined. In such a roller, a high paper feeding force and a high abrasion resistance are required in order to obtain a favorable paper feeding state of the recording paper or the like. For this reason, conventionally, natural rubber, urethane rubber, chloroprene rubber, ethylene-propylene-diene copolymer rubber (hereinafter, sometimes referred to as EPDM) has a high friction coefficient and excellent abrasion resistance, such as no solex rubber, and Rubber having excellent mechanical strength is used as the rubber component (Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 7-23779).
7, Japanese Unexamined Patent Application Publication No. 7-293550,
41949 and JP-A-7-263395).

【0003】一方、コピー機等では画像形成機構上、強
い酸化力を有するオゾンが感光ドラム部分で発生する。
そのために、ローラには高い耐オゾン性が必要である。
上記物性をすべて満足し、しかも安価であるため、最近
はEPDMが好適に用いられている。
On the other hand, in a copying machine or the like, ozone having a strong oxidizing power is generated in a photosensitive drum portion due to an image forming mechanism.
Therefore, the roller needs to have high ozone resistance.
Recently, EPDM has been suitably used because it satisfies all the above physical properties and is inexpensive.

【0004】[0004]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】EPDMを含むローラ
用ゴム組成物では、EPDMは主鎖に2重結合を有しな
いゴムであるので、加硫時間を短縮してローラの製造コ
ストを低下させるためには、ジチオカルバミン酸塩系や
スルフェンアミド系等の促進力が強い加硫促進剤を用い
るとともに、金属酸化物系や脂肪酸系等の加硫助剤をも
さらに用いて加硫を行うことが必要である。しかし、こ
れら加硫促進剤や加硫助剤を単純に添加するだけで加硫
時間を短くしようとすると、ローラ用ゴム組成物を室温
下で保管中に加硫反応が徐々に進行してしまい、いわゆ
るゴム焼け等が発生して、ローラ用ゴム組成物の貯蔵安
定性が低下するという問題が生じる。
In a rubber composition for a roller containing EPDM, EPDM is a rubber having no double bond in the main chain. Therefore, it is necessary to shorten the vulcanization time and reduce the production cost of the roller. In addition to vulcanization accelerators such as dithiocarbamate and sulfenamide, which have strong accelerating power, vulcanization can be carried out by further using vulcanization aids such as metal oxides and fatty acids. is necessary. However, if the vulcanization time is reduced by simply adding these vulcanization accelerators and vulcanization aids, the vulcanization reaction gradually proceeds during storage of the rubber composition for rollers at room temperature. Thus, there arises a problem that so-called rubber scorch or the like occurs, and the storage stability of the rubber composition for a roller is reduced.

【0005】一方、ゴム組成物では、必要に応じて、補
強性等を付与する目的で充填剤や可塑剤等がさらに配合
されている。得られるローラの硬度と柔軟性との釣り合
いをとり、しかも、初期摩擦係数を高くするために、ロ
ーラ用ゴム組成物では、通常、充填剤は少量配合するよ
うにしている。しかし、充填剤の配合量が少なすぎる
と、ローラに含まれる加硫促進剤、加硫助剤および可塑
剤等が、保管中にローラ表面から析出して、ローラの摩
擦係数が徐々に低下するという問題が生じる。
[0005] On the other hand, fillers, plasticizers, and the like are further added to the rubber composition, if necessary, for the purpose of imparting reinforcing properties and the like. In order to balance the hardness and flexibility of the obtained roller and to increase the initial coefficient of friction, a small amount of filler is usually blended in the rubber composition for rollers. However, if the compounding amount of the filler is too small, the vulcanization accelerator, the vulcanization aid and the plasticizer contained in the roller are precipitated from the roller surface during storage, and the friction coefficient of the roller gradually decreases. The problem arises.

【0006】そこで、本発明が解決しようとする課題
は、貯蔵安定性が高く、しかも、短時間で加硫できる給
紙搬送ローラ用ゴム組成物と、耐オゾン性に優れ長期間
保管しても摩擦係数の低下のない給紙搬送ローラとを提
供することである。
[0006] Therefore, an object to be solved by the present invention is to provide a rubber composition for a paper feed roller which has high storage stability and can be vulcanized in a short time, and has excellent ozone resistance and can be stored for a long period of time. An object of the present invention is to provide a sheet feeding / conveying roller without a decrease in friction coefficient.

【0007】[0007]

【課題を解決するための手段】本発明者らは、上記課題
を達成するために、加硫促進剤や加硫助剤の種類および
配合量に配慮すればよいのではないかと着想し、これら
について鋭意検討した結果として、加硫促進剤としてジ
チオカルバミン酸亜鉛系加硫促進剤を選び、加硫助剤と
して脂肪酸系加硫助剤を選ぶとともに、これらの量を特
定範囲内にすると、ゴム組成物の貯蔵安定性を低下させ
ないで、短時間での加硫を実現できること、得られるロ
ーラを長期間保管しても摩擦係数の低下が見られないこ
とという知見を得て、本発明に到達した。
Means for Solving the Problems The present inventors have conceived that in order to achieve the above objects, it is necessary to consider the types and amounts of vulcanization accelerators and vulcanization aids, and these are considered. As a result of diligent studies on, as a result of selecting a zinc dithiocarbamate-based vulcanization accelerator as a vulcanization accelerator, and selecting a fatty acid-based vulcanization aid as a vulcanization aid, and setting the amounts thereof within a specific range, the rubber composition With the knowledge that vulcanization in a short time can be realized without lowering the storage stability of the product and that the obtained roller does not show a decrease in the coefficient of friction even after long-term storage, the present invention has been reached. .

【0008】すなわち、本発明の給紙搬送ローラ用ゴム
組成物は、ゴム成分としてエチレン−プロピレン−ジエ
ン共重合ゴムを、加硫促進剤としてジチオカルバミン酸
亜鉛系加硫促進剤を、加硫助剤として脂肪酸系加硫助剤
をそれぞれ必須成分として含み、前記共重合ゴムがゴム
成分全体中の少なくとも60重量%であり、前記ゴム成
分全体に対する前記ジチオカルバミン酸亜鉛系加硫促進
剤および脂肪酸系加硫助剤の重量比が、ゴム成分全体1
00重量部に対して、ジチオカルバミン酸亜鉛系加硫促
進剤が0.5〜3重量部、脂肪酸系加硫助剤が0.1〜
1.0重量部であり、組成物全体中に前記ゴム成分全体
100重量部に対して10重量部以下の充填剤を含む。
That is, the rubber composition for a paper feed roller of the present invention comprises an ethylene-propylene-diene copolymer rubber as a rubber component, a zinc dithiocarbamate-based vulcanization accelerator as a vulcanization accelerator, and a vulcanization aid. Wherein the copolymer rubber is at least 60% by weight of the whole rubber component, and the zinc dithiocarbamate-based vulcanization accelerator and the fatty acid-based vulcanization are based on the whole rubber component. The weight ratio of the auxiliaries is 1
0.5 to 3 parts by weight of a zinc dithiocarbamate vulcanization accelerator and 0.1 to
1.0 part by weight, and the filler contains not more than 10 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the whole rubber component in the whole composition.

【0009】本発明の給紙搬送ローラは、上記ゴム組成
物を加硫したものである。
The paper feed roller of the present invention is obtained by vulcanizing the above rubber composition.

【0010】[0010]

【発明の実施の形態】本発明の給紙搬送ローラ用ゴム組
成物は、EPDMを含有したゴム成分と、ジチオカルバ
ミン酸亜鉛系加硫促進剤と、脂肪酸系加硫助剤とを必須
成分として含み、充填剤をさらに含むことがある組成物
である。以下に、この給紙搬送ローラ用ゴム組成物の各
成分を詳しく説明する。 〔ゴム成分〕本発明の給紙搬送ローラ用ゴム組成物で用
いられるゴム成分は、EPDMを主成分としている。E
PDMは、このゴム組成物を加硫して得られる給紙搬送
ローラに、優れた耐オゾン性を付与するとともに、長期
間保管してもその摩擦係数が低下するのを防ぐ作用があ
る。EPDMの配合割合はゴム成分全体の少なくとも6
0重量%であり、好ましくは70重量%以上、さらに好
ましくは80重量%以上である。EPDMの配合割合が
60重量%未満であると、耐オゾン性が低下し、保管中
に摩擦係数が低下する。
BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION The rubber composition for a paper feeding / conveying roller of the present invention contains a rubber component containing EPDM, a zinc dithiocarbamate-based vulcanization accelerator, and a fatty acid-based vulcanization aid as essential components. , A composition that may further comprise a filler. Hereinafter, each component of the rubber composition for the paper feeding and conveying roller will be described in detail. [Rubber Component] The rubber component used in the rubber composition for the paper feeding and conveying roller of the present invention contains EPDM as a main component. E
The PDM has an effect of imparting excellent ozone resistance to a paper feed roller obtained by vulcanizing the rubber composition, and preventing a friction coefficient from being lowered even after long-term storage. EPDM should be mixed in at least 6 parts of the total rubber component.
0% by weight, preferably 70% by weight or more, more preferably 80% by weight or more. If the blending ratio of EPDM is less than 60% by weight, ozone resistance is reduced, and the coefficient of friction is reduced during storage.

【0011】ゴム成分は、EPDM以外の他のゴム成分
を必要に応じて含むものでもよい。このような他のゴム
成分として、たとえば、天然ゴム、エチレン−プロピレ
ンゴム(EPM)、スチレン−ブタジエンゴム(SB
R)、ブチルゴム(IIR)、アクリロニトリル−ブタ
ジエンゴム(NBR)、クロロスルホン化ポリエチレ
ン、シリコーンゴム、ウレタンゴム、シリコーン−エチ
レンプロピレン混合ゴム等を挙げることができる。中で
も、他のゴム成分としては、アクリロニトリル−ブタジ
エンゴム(NBR)が好ましい。 〔ジチオカルバミン酸亜鉛系加硫促進剤〕本発明の給紙
搬送ローラ用ゴム組成物は、加硫促進剤としてジチオカ
ルバミン酸亜鉛系加硫促進剤を必須成分として含む。ジ
チオカルバミン酸亜鉛系加硫促進剤の加硫促進力は非常
に強い。このため、2重結合を主鎖に有しないので通常
の加硫促進剤では加硫させにくいEPDMを、短時間に
加硫させることができる。
The rubber component may contain a rubber component other than EPDM as required. As such other rubber components, for example, natural rubber, ethylene-propylene rubber (EPM), styrene-butadiene rubber (SB)
R), butyl rubber (IIR), acrylonitrile-butadiene rubber (NBR), chlorosulfonated polyethylene, silicone rubber, urethane rubber, and silicone-ethylene propylene mixed rubber. Among them, acrylonitrile-butadiene rubber (NBR) is preferable as the other rubber component. [Zinc dithiocarbamate-based vulcanization accelerator] The rubber composition for a paper feed roller of the present invention contains a zinc dithiocarbamate-based vulcanization accelerator as an essential component as a vulcanization accelerator. The vulcanization accelerating power of the zinc dithiocarbamate vulcanization accelerator is very strong. For this reason, EPDM which does not have a double bond in the main chain and is difficult to vulcanize with a normal vulcanization accelerator can be vulcanized in a short time.

【0012】ジチオカルバミン酸亜鉛系加硫促進剤とし
ては、たとえば、ジメチルジチオカルバミン酸亜鉛(Z
nMDC)、ジエチルジチオカルバミン酸亜鉛(ZnE
DC)、ジ−n−ブチルジチオカルバミン酸亜鉛(Zn
BDC)、ペンタメチレンジチオカルバミン酸亜鉛(Z
nPDC)、ジベンジルジチオカルバミン酸亜鉛(Zn
DBDC)、エチルフェニルジチオカルバミン酸亜鉛
(ZnEPDC)等を挙げることができる。ジチオカル
バミン酸亜鉛系加硫促進剤は、これらのうちいずれか1
種でもよく、また、2種以上であってもよい。中でも、
ジチオカルバミン酸亜鉛系加硫促進剤としては、ジ−n
−ブチルジチオカルバミン酸亜鉛が好ましい。
Examples of the zinc dithiocarbamate-based vulcanization accelerator include, for example, zinc dimethyldithiocarbamate (Z
nMDC), zinc diethyldithiocarbamate (ZnE
DC), zinc di-n-butyldithiocarbamate (Zn
BDC), zinc pentamethylenedithiocarbamate (Z
nPDC), zinc dibenzyldithiocarbamate (Zn
DBDC) and zinc ethylphenyldithiocarbamate (ZnEPDC). Zinc dithiocarbamate-based vulcanization accelerator is one of these
Species may be used, or two or more kinds may be used. Among them,
Examples of the zinc dithiocarbamate-based vulcanization accelerator include di-n
-Zinc butyldithiocarbamate is preferred.

【0013】本発明のローラ用ゴム用組成物中のジチオ
カルバミン酸亜鉛系加硫促進剤の配合割合は、ゴム成分
全体100重量部に対して0.5〜3重量部であり、好
ましくは1〜3重量部、さらに好ましくは、1〜2重量
部である。ジチオカルバミン酸亜鉛系加硫促進剤の配合
割合が、ゴム成分全体100重量部に対して0.5重量
部未満であると、加硫時間が長くなり、給紙搬送ローラ
を製造するコストが高くなる。他方、ジチオカルバミン
酸亜鉛系加硫促進剤の配合割合が、ゴム成分全体100
重量部に対して3重量部を超えると、ローラ用ゴム組成
物を室温下で保管中に加硫反応が徐々に進行してしま
い、いわゆるゴム焼け等が発生して、ローラ用ゴム組成
物の貯蔵安定性が低下し、加硫時に金型内等でゴム成分
の流動性が低下し、正常な給紙搬送ローラが得られな
い。
The mixing ratio of the zinc dithiocarbamate vulcanization accelerator in the rubber composition for a roller of the present invention is 0.5 to 3 parts by weight, preferably 1 to 3 parts by weight, per 100 parts by weight of the whole rubber component. It is 3 parts by weight, more preferably 1-2 parts by weight. If the compounding ratio of the zinc dithiocarbamate-based vulcanization accelerator is less than 0.5 part by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of the entire rubber component, the vulcanization time becomes longer, and the cost of manufacturing the paper feed roller increases. . On the other hand, the mixing ratio of the zinc dithiocarbamate-based vulcanization accelerator is 100% for the entire rubber component.
If the amount exceeds 3 parts by weight with respect to parts by weight, the vulcanization reaction gradually proceeds during storage of the rubber composition for a roller at room temperature, so-called rubber scorch or the like occurs, and the rubber composition for a roller The storage stability is reduced, and the fluidity of the rubber component is reduced in the mold during vulcanization, so that a normal paper feed roller cannot be obtained.

【0014】加硫促進剤は、ジチオカルバミン酸亜鉛系
加硫促進剤以外に、適宜、ジチオカルバミン酸その他金
属系加硫促進剤や、汎用加硫促進剤等(以下、「ジチオ
カルバミン酸その他金属系加硫促進剤や、汎用加硫促進
剤等」を「他の加硫促進剤」ということがある。)を含
むと、ゴム成分と加硫促進剤との溶解度のバランスがと
れ、加硫速度を調整することができるため好ましい。
The vulcanization accelerator may be, in addition to the zinc dithiocarbamate-based vulcanization accelerator, suitably a dithiocarbamic acid or other metal vulcanization accelerator or a general-purpose vulcanization accelerator (hereinafter referred to as "dithiocarbamic acid or other metal vulcanization accelerator"). Accelerators, general-purpose vulcanization accelerators, etc. "may be referred to as" other vulcanization accelerators. ") The solubility of the rubber component and the vulcanization accelerator is balanced, and the vulcanization rate is adjusted. It is preferable because it can be performed.

【0015】ジチオカルバミン酸その他金属系加硫促進
剤としては、たとえば、テルル、セレン、鉛、カドミウ
ム、銅、ビスマス、鉄、ニッケル等の金属の、ジメチル
ジチオカルバミン酸塩、ジエチルジチオカルバミン酸
塩、ジ−n−ブチルジチオカルバミン酸塩、ペンタメチ
レンジチオカルバミン酸塩、エチルフェニルジチオカル
バミン酸塩等を挙げることができる。ジチオカルバミン
酸その他金属系加硫促進剤は、これらのうちいずれか1
種でもよく、また、2種以上であってもよい。
Examples of dithiocarbamic acid and other metal vulcanization accelerators include dimethyldithiocarbamate, diethyldithiocarbamate, and di-n, of metals such as tellurium, selenium, lead, cadmium, copper, bismuth, iron and nickel. -Butyldithiocarbamate, pentamethylenedithiocarbamate, ethylphenyldithiocarbamate and the like. Dithiocarbamic acid and other metal vulcanization accelerators are one of these
Species may be used, or two or more kinds may be used.

【0016】汎用加硫促進剤としては、たとえば、テト
ラメチルチウラムモノスルフィド(TMTM)、テトラ
メチルチウラムジスルフィド(TMTD)、テトラエチ
ルチウラムジスルフィド(TETD)、テトラブチルチ
ウラムジスルフィド(TBTD)、ジペンタメチレンチ
ウラムテトラスルフィド(DPTT)等のチウラム系加
硫促進剤;2−メルカプトベンゾチアゾール(MB
T)、ジベンゾチアジルジスルフィド(MBTS)、2
−メルカプトベンゾチアゾール亜鉛塩(ZnMBT)、
2−メルカプトベンゾチアゾールナトリウム塩(NaM
BT)、2−メルカプトベンゾチアゾールのシクロヘキ
シルアミン塩(CMBT)、2−(2’4−デニトロフ
ェニルチオ)ベンゾチアゾール(DPBT)等のチアゾ
ール系加硫促進剤;N−シクロヘキシル−2−ベンゾチ
アゾールスルフェンアミド(CBS)、N−t−ブチル
−2−ベンゾチアゾールスルフェンアミド(BBS)、
N−オキシエチレン−2−ベンゾチアゾールスルフェン
アミド(OBS)、N,N’−ジイソプロピル−2−ベ
ンゾチアゾールスルフェンアミド(DPBS)、N,
N’−ジシクロヘキシル−2−ベンゾチアゾールスルフ
ェンアミド等のスルフェンアミド系加硫促進剤等を挙げ
ることができる。汎用加硫促進剤は、これらのうちいず
れか1種でもよく、また、2種以上であってもよい。中
でも、汎用加硫促進剤としては、ジエチルジチオカルバ
ミン酸テルル、N−シクロヘキシル−2−ベンゾチアゾ
ールスルフェンアミド(CBS)およびテトラメチルチ
ウラムジスルフィド(TMTD)から選ばれる少なくと
も1種が好ましく、これら3種を併用するとさらに好ま
しい。
As general-purpose vulcanization accelerators, for example, tetramethylthiuram monosulfide (TMTM), tetramethylthiuram disulfide (TMTD), tetraethylthiuram disulfide (TETD), tetrabutylthiuram disulfide (TBTD), dipentamethylenethiuram tetrasulfide Thiuram-based vulcanization accelerators such as sulfide (DPTT); 2-mercaptobenzothiazole (MB
T), dibenzothiazyl disulfide (MBTS), 2
-Mercaptobenzothiazole zinc salt (ZnMBT),
2-mercaptobenzothiazole sodium salt (NaM
BT), cyclohexylamine salt of 2-mercaptobenzothiazole (CMBT), 2- (2'4-denitrophenylthio) benzothiazole (DPBT) and other thiazole vulcanization accelerators; N-cyclohexyl-2-benzothiazole Sulfenamide (CBS), Nt-butyl-2-benzothiazolesulfenamide (BBS),
N-oxyethylene-2-benzothiazolesulfenamide (OBS), N, N'-diisopropyl-2-benzothiazolesulfenamide (DPBS), N,
Examples thereof include sulfenamide-based vulcanization accelerators such as N'-dicyclohexyl-2-benzothiazolesulfenamide. The general-purpose vulcanization accelerator may be any one of these, or may be two or more. Among them, as the general-purpose vulcanization accelerator, at least one selected from tellurium diethyldithiocarbamate, N-cyclohexyl-2-benzothiazolesulfenamide (CBS) and tetramethylthiuram disulfide (TMTD) is preferable. It is more preferable to use them in combination.

【0017】本発明の給紙搬送ローラ用ゴム用組成物中
の他の加硫促進剤の配合割合は、ゴム成分全体100重
量部に対して6重量部以下であり、好ましくは1〜5重
量部、さらに好ましくは、2〜4重量部である。他の加
硫促進剤が、6重量部を超えると、他の加硫促進剤がブ
ルームして、給紙搬送ローラの摩擦係数が低下し易くな
る。 〔脂肪酸系加硫助剤〕本発明の給紙搬送ローラ用ゴム組
成物は、加硫助剤として脂肪酸系加硫助剤を必須成分と
して含む。前述のようにEPDMは加硫させにくいた
め、加硫促進力が強いジチオカルバミン酸亜鉛系加硫促
進剤を用いるとともに、脂肪酸系加硫助剤を併用するこ
とによって、EPDMを、より短時間に加硫させること
ができる。
The compounding ratio of the other vulcanization accelerator in the rubber composition for the paper feeding and conveying roller of the present invention is 6 parts by weight or less, preferably 1 to 5 parts by weight, per 100 parts by weight of the whole rubber component. Parts, more preferably 2 to 4 parts by weight. When the amount of the other vulcanization accelerator exceeds 6 parts by weight, the other vulcanization accelerator blooms, and the friction coefficient of the sheet feeding / conveying roller tends to decrease. [Fatty Acid Vulcanization Aid] The rubber composition for the paper feed conveyance roller of the present invention contains a fatty acid vulcanization aid as an essential component as a vulcanization aid. As described above, EPDM is difficult to vulcanize. Therefore, by using a zinc dithiocarbamate-based vulcanization accelerator having a strong vulcanization accelerating power and using a fatty acid-based vulcanization aid together, EPDM can be vulcanized in a shorter time. Can be vulcanized.

【0018】脂肪酸系加硫助剤としては、たとえば、ス
テアリン酸、オレイン酸、パルチミン酸、ラウリン酸、
ベヘニン酸等を挙げることができる。脂肪酸系加硫助剤
は、これらのうちいずれか1種でもよく、また、2種以
上であってもよい。本発明のローラ用ゴム用組成物中の
脂肪酸系加硫助剤の配合割合は、ゴム成分全体100重
量部に対して0.1〜1.0重量部であり、好ましくは
0.1〜0.7重量部、さらに好ましくは、0.2〜
0.5重量部である。脂肪酸系加硫助剤の配合割合が、
ゴム成分全体100重量部に対して0.1重量部未満で
あると、加硫時間が長くなり、給紙搬送ローラを製造す
るコストが高くなる。他方、脂肪酸系加硫助剤の配合割
合が、ゴム成分全体100重量部に対して1.0重量部
を超えると、ローラ用ゴム組成物を加硫して得られる給
紙搬送ローラの摩擦係数が保管中に大きく低下し、紙送
り力が低下する。
Examples of the fatty acid-based vulcanization aid include stearic acid, oleic acid, palmitic acid, lauric acid,
Behenic acid and the like can be mentioned. The fatty acid-based vulcanization aid may be any one of these, or may be two or more. The compounding ratio of the fatty acid-based vulcanization aid in the rubber composition for a roller of the present invention is 0.1 to 1.0 part by weight, preferably 0.1 to 0 part by weight, per 100 parts by weight of the whole rubber component. 0.7 parts by weight, more preferably 0.2 to
0.5 parts by weight. The compounding ratio of the fatty acid-based vulcanization aid is
If the amount is less than 0.1 part by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of the whole rubber component, the vulcanization time becomes longer, and the cost of manufacturing the paper feed roller increases. On the other hand, when the compounding ratio of the fatty acid-based vulcanization aid exceeds 1.0 part by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of the entire rubber component, the friction coefficient of the paper feed roller obtained by vulcanizing the rubber composition for a roller is increased. Greatly decreases during storage, and the paper feeding force decreases.

【0019】加硫助剤は、脂肪酸系加硫助剤以外に、適
宜、酸化亜鉛、酸化マグネシウム等の金属酸化物系加硫
助剤を含むと、加硫促進剤を活性化させることができる
ため好ましい。本発明のローラ用ゴム用組成物中の金属
酸化物系加硫助剤の配合割合は、ゴム成分全体100重
量部に対して10重量部以下であり、好ましくは3〜7
重量部、さらに好ましくは、4〜6重量部である。金属
酸化物系加硫助剤が、10重量部を超えると、金属酸化
物系加硫助剤がブルームして、給紙搬送ローラの摩擦係
数が低下し易くなる。 〔充填剤およびその他の成分〕本発明の給紙搬送ローラ
用ゴム組成物は、充填剤を含むことがある。充填剤は、
通常、補強性を向上させるために用いられる。その配合
割合は、加硫して得られる給紙搬送ローラの硬度と柔軟
性との釣り合いをとり、しかも、初期摩擦係数を高くす
るために、組成物全体中にゴム成分全体100重量部に
対して10重量部以下であり、0重量部であってもよ
い。充填剤がゴム成分全体100重量部に対して10重
量部を超えると、加硫して得られる給紙搬送ローラの硬
度が高くなり、初期摩擦係数が低くなる。
If the vulcanization aid contains a metal oxide-based vulcanization aid such as zinc oxide or magnesium oxide in addition to the fatty acid-based vulcanization aid, the vulcanization accelerator can be activated. Therefore, it is preferable. The compounding ratio of the metal oxide-based vulcanization aid in the rubber composition for a roller of the present invention is 10 parts by weight or less, preferably 3 to 7 parts by weight, per 100 parts by weight of the whole rubber component.
Parts by weight, more preferably 4 to 6 parts by weight. If the amount of the metal oxide-based vulcanization aid exceeds 10 parts by weight, the metal oxide-based vulcanization aid will bloom and the coefficient of friction of the sheet feeding / conveying roller tends to decrease. [Filler and Other Ingredients] The rubber composition for the paper feeding and conveying roller of the present invention may contain a filler. The filler is
Usually, it is used to improve the reinforcing property. The compounding ratio balances the hardness and the flexibility of the paper feed roller obtained by vulcanization, and furthermore, in order to increase the initial friction coefficient, 100 parts by weight of the whole rubber component in the whole composition. 10 parts by weight or less, and may be 0 parts by weight. When the amount of the filler exceeds 10 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the whole rubber component, the hardness of the paper feed roller obtained by vulcanization increases, and the initial coefficient of friction decreases.

【0020】充填剤としては、たとえば、シリカ、カー
ボンブラック、クレー、タルク、炭酸カルシウム、酸化
チタン、二塩基性亜リン酸塩(DLP)、塩基性炭酸マ
グネシウム、アルミナ等の粉体を挙げることができる。
充填剤は、これらのうちいずれか1種でもよく、また、
2種以上であってもよい。本発明の給紙搬送ローラ用ゴ
ム組成物には、上記で詳しく説明した各成分以外に、必
要に応じて、たとえば、パラフィン系、ナフテン系、芳
香族系等の鉱物油系軟化剤や、ジオクチルフタレート
(DOP)、ジブチルフタレート(DBP)、ジオクチ
ルセパケート(DOS)、ジオクチルアジペート(DO
A)等の可塑剤;イオウ;発泡剤;老化防止剤;ワック
ス等の添加剤を配合することができる。これらの添加剤
の配合割合は特に限定はなく、必要量を適宜使用するこ
とができる。
Examples of the filler include powders of silica, carbon black, clay, talc, calcium carbonate, titanium oxide, dibasic phosphite (DLP), basic magnesium carbonate, alumina and the like. it can.
The filler may be any one of these, and
Two or more types may be used. In addition to the components described in detail above, the rubber composition for a paper feed roller of the present invention may further include, as necessary, for example, a paraffinic, naphthenic, aromatic or other mineral oil-based softener, or dioctyl. Phthalate (DOP), dibutyl phthalate (DBP), dioctyl sepate (DOS), dioctyl adipate (DO)
Additives such as a plasticizer such as A); sulfur; a foaming agent; an antioxidant; and a wax. The mixing ratio of these additives is not particularly limited, and a necessary amount can be appropriately used.

【0021】なお、給紙搬送ローラ用ゴム組成物の製造
方法としては、公知の方法を採用することができ、たと
えば、上記各成分をオープンロール、バンバリーミキサ
ー等のゴム混練装置を用いて、60〜130℃、10〜
60分間混練することによって得られる。 〔給紙搬送ローラ〕本発明の給紙搬送ローラは、上記給
紙搬送ローラ用ゴム組成物を加硫したものである。給紙
搬送ローラの製造方法としては、公知の方法を採用する
ことができ、たとえば、射出成形機を用いて、給紙搬送
ローラ用ゴム組成物を加硫しながら給紙搬送ローラの形
状に成形して製造する方法や、給紙搬送ローラ用ゴム組
成物をトランスファー成形、インジェクション成形、加
硫缶方式、電気プレス方式等の方法で、150〜170
℃、10〜120分間、圧力3〜60kg/cm2 で成
形・加硫する方法がある。
As the method for producing the rubber composition for the paper feed / conveyance roller, a known method can be adopted. For example, each of the above-mentioned components can be mixed with a rubber kneading device such as an open roll or a Banbury mixer to obtain a rubber composition. ~ 130 ° C, 10
It is obtained by kneading for 60 minutes. [Sheet Conveying Roller] The sheet conveying roller of the present invention is obtained by vulcanizing the above-described rubber composition for the sheet conveying roller. A known method can be employed as a method of manufacturing the paper feed conveyance roller. For example, using an injection molding machine, the rubber composition for the paper feed conveyance roller is formed into a shape of the paper feed conveyance roller while being vulcanized. And the rubber composition for the paper feeding and transporting roller is transferred to, molded by, injection molding, vulcanizing can, electric press, etc.
There is a method of forming and vulcanizing at 10 ° C. for 10 to 120 minutes at a pressure of 3 to 60 kg / cm 2 .

【0022】給紙搬送ローラの形状については、円筒状
または円柱状であれば特に限定はない。給紙搬送ローラ
をコピー機の給紙ローラに用いた一模式図を図1に示
す。給紙ローラ1の中心穴部には軸体2がはめられ、給
紙ローラ1に対設するようにパッド3が設けられてい
る。軸体2を中心軸廻りに矢印の方向に回転させると、
給紙ローラ1も同中心軸を回転中心として同方向に回転
して、給紙ローラ1近傍にある紙4が巻き込まれ、これ
が給紙ローラ1とパッド3との隙間を通過して行くよう
になり、コピー機の内部に紙4が供給されるようにな
る。
The shape of the paper feeding and conveying roller is not particularly limited as long as it is cylindrical or columnar. FIG. 1 shows a schematic diagram in which a sheet feeding roller is used as a sheet feeding roller of a copying machine. A shaft 2 is fitted in the center hole of the paper feed roller 1, and a pad 3 is provided to face the paper feed roller 1. When the shaft 2 is rotated around the central axis in the direction of the arrow,
The paper feed roller 1 also rotates in the same direction about the same central axis as the center of rotation, so that the paper 4 near the paper feed roller 1 is entangled and passes through the gap between the paper feed roller 1 and the pad 3. That is, the paper 4 is supplied into the copy machine.

【0023】次に、給紙搬送ローラをコピー機の搬送ロ
ーラに用いた一模式図を図2に示す。上述と同様にして
軸体2がはめられた搬送ローラ5を2つ用意して対設
し、それぞれの軸体2を反対方向に回転させると搬送ロ
ーラ5近傍にある紙4が巻き込まれ、これが対向する搬
送ローラ5、5の隙間を通過して行くようになる。本発
明の給紙搬送ローラは、成形加工性にも優れるため容易
に大量生産することができ、紙を搬送する機構を有する
各種装置に用いることができる。たとえば、レーザービ
ームプリンタ、静電式複写機(コピー機)、普通紙ファ
クシミリ装置等の画像形成装置の給紙ローラ、搬送ロー
ラおよび排紙ローラ等に用いると、耐オゾン性である物
性が十分に発揮される。また、給紙搬送ローラを長期間
保管しても、給紙搬送ローラに含まれる加硫促進剤、加
硫助剤および可塑剤等が、保管中にローラ表面から析出
して、給紙搬送ローラの摩擦係数が徐々に低下するとい
う現象は生じない。
Next, FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram in which the sheet feeding and conveying rollers are used as the conveying rollers of a copying machine. In the same manner as described above, two transport rollers 5 with the shafts 2 mounted thereon are prepared and opposed to each other. When the respective shafts 2 are rotated in opposite directions, the paper 4 near the transport rollers 5 is entangled. The paper passes through the gap between the opposing transport rollers 5 and 5. The paper feeding and conveying roller of the present invention can be easily mass-produced because of its excellent molding workability, and can be used for various devices having a mechanism for conveying paper. For example, when used for a paper feeding roller, a conveying roller, a paper discharging roller, and the like of an image forming apparatus such as a laser beam printer, an electrostatic copying machine (copying machine), and a plain paper facsimile machine, the properties of ozone resistance are sufficiently high. Be demonstrated. Also, even if the paper feed / conveyance rollers are stored for a long period of time, the vulcanization accelerator, vulcanization aid, and plasticizer contained in the paper feed / conveyance rollers precipitate out from the roller surface during storage, and the paper Does not occur.

【0024】[0024]

【実施例】以下に、本発明の具体的な実施例および比較
例を示すが、本発明は、以下の実施例に限定されない。 (実施例1)表1に示した各量(重量部)のゴム成分、
充填剤、亜鉛華、ステアリン酸、ジ−n−ブチルジチオ
カルバミン酸亜鉛(ノクセラーBZ)と、軟化剤(出光
興産製、ダイアナプロセスオイルPW−90)2重量
部、N−シクロヘキシル−2−ベンゾチアゾールスルフ
ェンアミド(大内新興化学製、ノクセラーCZ)2重量
部、テトラエチルチウラムジスルフィド(大内新興化学
製、ノクセラーTET)1重量部、ジエチルジチオカル
バミン酸テルル(大内新興化学製、ノクセラーTTT
E)0.5重量部およびイオウ(会社:鶴見化学製 商
品名:粉末硫黄)3重量部とを用意し、上記成分をバン
バリーミキサーを用いて、110℃で15分間混練し、
ゴム組成物(1)を得た。
The present invention will be described in more detail with reference to the following Examples and Comparative Examples. However, the present invention is not limited to the following Examples. (Example 1) A rubber component of each amount (parts by weight) shown in Table 1,
Filler, zinc white, stearic acid, zinc di-n-butyldithiocarbamate (Noxeller BZ), 2 parts by weight of softener (Diana Process Oil PW-90, manufactured by Idemitsu Kosan), N-cyclohexyl-2-benzothiazole sulf 2 parts by weight of phenamide (Ouchi Shinko Chemical, Noxeller CZ), 1 part by weight of tetraethylthiuram disulfide (Ouchi Shinko Chemical, Noxeller TET), tellurium diethyldithiocarbamate (Ouchi Shinko Chemical, Noxeller TTT)
E) 0.5 part by weight and 3 parts by weight of sulfur (trade name: powdered sulfur manufactured by Tsurumi Chemical Co., Ltd.) were prepared, and the above components were kneaded at 110 ° C. for 15 minutes using a Banbury mixer.
A rubber composition (1) was obtained.

【0025】得られたゴム組成物(1)について、プレ
ス金型を用いて、トランスファー成形を行い、表面を研
磨して、外径30mm、内径20mm、幅20mmのゴ
ムローラ(1)を製造した。なお、成形条件は、成形温
度160℃で、成形時間については、キュラストメータ
ー(JSR製)を用いて、JIS K6300の8.
3.5に記載されている方法で、ゴム組成物(1)の t
c (90)を求め、この tc(90)の2倍とした。
The obtained rubber composition (1) was subjected to transfer molding using a press mold, and the surface was polished to produce a rubber roller (1) having an outer diameter of 30 mm, an inner diameter of 20 mm, and a width of 20 mm. The molding conditions were as follows: molding temperature: 160 ° C .; molding time: JIS K6300, 8.
According to the method described in 3.5, t of the rubber composition (1)
c (90) was calculated and set to twice this t c (90).

【0026】得られたゴムローラ(1)の各摩擦係数、
加硫時間、貯蔵安定性、硬度および耐オゾン性を、以下
の評価方法で評価し、その結果とこれら結果の総合判定
とを表1に示した。 〔評価方法〕摩擦係数 図3に示す装置を用いて測定した。温度23℃、湿度5
0%の雰囲気下、搬送ローラ5とテフロン板6との間に
A4サイズの紙4をセットし、紙4に対して500gf
の鉛直荷重(W)をかけ、周速50mm/sec(a)
でゴムローラを回転させてその時のロードセル7の測定
値(F,単位:gf)を求め、摩擦係数(μ)を下式で
求めた。
Each friction coefficient of the obtained rubber roller (1),
The vulcanization time, storage stability, hardness and ozone resistance were evaluated by the following evaluation methods, and the results and the overall judgment of these results are shown in Table 1. [Evaluation method] Coefficient of friction was measured using the apparatus shown in FIG. Temperature 23 ℃, humidity 5
Under an atmosphere of 0%, the A4 size paper 4 is set between the transport roller 5 and the Teflon plate 6 and 500 gf
Vertical load (W) is applied, and the peripheral speed is 50 mm / sec (a).
And the measured value (F, unit: gf) of the load cell 7 at that time was determined, and the friction coefficient (μ) was determined by the following equation.

【0027】摩擦係数(μ)=F/500 なお、初期摩擦係数(μ0 )は、ゴムローラ製造後、温
度23℃、湿度50%の雰囲気下で、1日放置後に測定
した値である。保管中の摩擦係数、μ30(30日放置後
の摩擦係数)、μ60(60日放置後の摩擦係数)、μ
180 (180日放置後の摩擦係数)については、それぞ
れ、温度23℃、湿度50%の雰囲気下で、30、6
0、および180日放置後に測定した値である。加硫時間 上記 tc (90)が10分以内を○、10分を超えると×と
した。貯蔵安定性 ゴム組成物を30℃で14日間放置後、トランスファー
成形を行い、成形状態観察した。ゴム焼けのないものを
○、ゴム焼け気味のものを△とした。硬度 JIS Aに従って硬度(Hs)を測定した。耐オゾン性 40℃、オゾン濃度100pphmの雰囲気下に、ゴム
ローラを12時間放置して、ゴムの表面状態を調べた。
表面状態が良好なものを○、やや良好なものを△、不良
であるものを×とした。総合判定 各摩擦係数(μ0 、μ30、μ60、μ180 )がいずれも
2.0以上で、μ180 −μ0 が0.2以下であり、加硫
時間および貯蔵安定性が○であるものを、総合判定○と
評価した。総合判定○以外を総合判定×と評価した。 (実施例2〜8、比較例1〜6)ゴム成分、充填剤、亜
鉛華、ステアリン酸およびジ−n−ブチルジチオカルバ
ミン酸亜鉛(ノクセラーBZ)については、それぞれ表
1および表2に示した量(重量部)用意し、さらに、軟
化剤2重量部、N−シクロヘキシル−2−ベンゾチアゾ
ールスルフェンアミド(ノクセラーCZ)2重量部、テ
トラエチルチウラムジスルフィド(ノクセラーTET)
1重量部、ジエチルジチオカルバミン酸テルル(ノクセ
ラーTTTE)0.5重量部およびイオウ3重量部を用
意し、実施例1と同様に混練して、ゴム組成物(2)〜
(8)および比較ゴム組成物(1)〜(6)を得た。
Coefficient of friction (μ) = F / 500 The initial coefficient of friction (μ 0 ) is a value measured after a rubber roller is manufactured and left for one day in an atmosphere of a temperature of 23 ° C. and a humidity of 50%. Coefficient of friction during storage, μ 30 (coefficient of friction after standing for 30 days), μ 60 (coefficient of friction after standing for 60 days), μ
180 (coefficient of friction after standing for 180 days) were 30 and 6 in an atmosphere of a temperature of 23 ° C. and a humidity of 50%, respectively.
0 and values measured after standing for 180 days. Vulcanization time When the above t c (90) was within 10 minutes, it was evaluated as ○, and when it exceeded 10 minutes, it was evaluated as ×. After the storage-stable rubber composition was left at 30 ° C. for 14 days, transfer molding was performed, and the molding state was observed. Those without rubber burns were rated as 、, and those with rubber burns were rated as △. Hardness (Hs) was measured according to JIS A. The rubber roller was allowed to stand for 12 hours in an atmosphere having an ozone resistance of 40 ° C. and an ozone concentration of 100 pphm, and the surface condition of the rubber was examined.
も の indicates a good surface condition, Δ indicates a slightly good surface condition, and × indicates a poor surface condition. All friction coefficients (μ 0 , μ 30 , μ 60 , μ 180 ) were 2.0 or more, μ 1800 was 0.2 or less, and the vulcanization time and storage stability were Certain items were evaluated as comprehensive judgment ○. The results other than the comprehensive judgment ○ were evaluated as the comprehensive judgment ×. (Examples 2 to 8, Comparative Examples 1 to 6) For rubber components, fillers, zinc white, stearic acid and zinc di-n-butyldithiocarbamate (Noxeller BZ), the amounts shown in Tables 1 and 2, respectively. (Parts by weight), 2 parts by weight of a softening agent, 2 parts by weight of N-cyclohexyl-2-benzothiazolesulfenamide (Noxeller CZ), and tetraethylthiuram disulfide (Noxerar TET)
1 part by weight, 0.5 parts by weight of tellurium diethyldithiocarbamate (Noxeller TTTE) and 3 parts by weight of sulfur were prepared and kneaded in the same manner as in Example 1 to obtain a rubber composition (2) to
(8) and Comparative rubber compositions (1) to (6) were obtained.

【0028】得られたゴム組成物を、実施例1と同様に
成形して、ゴムローラ(2)〜(8)および比較ゴムロ
ーラ(1)〜(6)を製造した。得られたゴムローラに
ついて、各摩擦係数、加硫時間、貯蔵安定性、硬度およ
び耐オゾン性を評価し、その結果とこれら結果の総合判
定とを、表1および表2に示した。
The obtained rubber composition was molded in the same manner as in Example 1 to produce rubber rollers (2) to (8) and comparative rubber rollers (1) to (6). The friction coefficient, vulcanization time, storage stability, hardness and ozone resistance of the obtained rubber roller were evaluated, and the results and the comprehensive judgment of these results are shown in Tables 1 and 2.

【0029】[0029]

【表1】 [Table 1]

【0030】[0030]

【表2】 [Table 2]

【0031】*1 住友化学工業製 エスプレン60
0F EPDM:伸展油=50:50(重量比)であ
る。なお、表に示した値は、伸展油を含まない。 *2 日本ゼオン製 Nipol1052J。 *3 旭カーボン製 FEF旭#60。 *4 日本シリカ製 ニプシルL300。
* 1 ESPRENE 60 manufactured by Sumitomo Chemical Co., Ltd.
0F EPDM: extending oil = 50: 50 (weight ratio). The values shown in the table do not include the extension oil. * 2 Nipol 1052J manufactured by Zeon Corporation. * 3 Asahi Carbon FEF Asahi # 60. * 4 Nipsil L300 made by Nippon Silica.

【0032】*5 会社:三井金属鉱業製 商品名:
酸化亜鉛二種。 *6 会社:日本油脂製 商品名:ステアリン酸
桐。 *7 大内新興化学製 ノクセラーBZ。 〈評価結果〉実施例1〜8では、ゴム組成物は、いずれ
も、貯蔵安定性が高く、しかも、短時間で加硫できる。
また、ゴム組成物を加硫して得られる給紙搬送ローラ
は、耐オゾン性に優れ、長期間保管しても摩擦係数の低
下はない。
* 5 Company: manufactured by Mitsui Kinzoku Mining Co., Ltd.
Two types of zinc oxide. * 6 Company: Nippon Oil & Fat Product name: Stearic acid
Paulownia. * 7 Nouchira BZ manufactured by Ouchi Shinko Chemical. <Evaluation Results> In Examples 1 to 8, all of the rubber compositions have high storage stability and can be vulcanized in a short time.
Further, the paper feed roller obtained by vulcanizing the rubber composition is excellent in ozone resistance, and does not lower the friction coefficient even when stored for a long period of time.

【0033】比較例1では、ステアリン酸が配合されて
いないため、加硫時間が長くなり、給紙搬送ローラを製
造するコストが高くなる。また、比較例2では、ステア
リン酸の配合量が多すぎるため、ゴム組成物を加硫して
得られる給紙搬送ローラの摩擦係数が保管中に大きく低
下し、紙送り力が低下する。比較例3では、ジ−n−ブ
チルジチオカルバミン酸亜鉛が配合されていないため、
加硫時間が長くなり、給紙搬送ローラを製造するコスト
が高くなる。また、比較例4では、ジ−n−ブチルジチ
オカルバミン酸亜鉛の配合量が多すぎるため、ゴム組成
物を室温下で保管中に加硫反応が徐々に進行してしま
い、いわゆるゴム焼け等が発生して、ローラ用ゴム組成
物の貯蔵安定性が若干低下する。
In Comparative Example 1, since stearic acid was not added, the vulcanization time was prolonged, and the cost of manufacturing the paper feed roller was increased. Further, in Comparative Example 2, since the blending amount of stearic acid was too large, the friction coefficient of the paper feed roller obtained by vulcanizing the rubber composition was significantly reduced during storage, and the paper feeding force was reduced. In Comparative Example 3, since zinc di-n-butyldithiocarbamate was not blended,
The vulcanization time is prolonged, and the cost of manufacturing the feed roller is increased. Further, in Comparative Example 4, since the amount of zinc di-n-butyldithiocarbamate was too large, the vulcanization reaction gradually progressed during storage of the rubber composition at room temperature, and so-called rubber burning and the like occurred. As a result, the storage stability of the rubber composition for rollers is slightly reduced.

【0034】比較例5では、EPDMの配合量が少なす
ぎるため、得られる給紙搬送ローラは、耐オゾン性が低
下し、保管中に摩擦係数が低下する。比較例6では、充
填剤の配合量が多すぎるため、加硫して得られる給紙搬
送ローラの硬度が高くなり、初期摩擦係数が低い。
In Comparative Example 5, since the blending amount of EPDM is too small, the obtained paper feed roller has reduced ozone resistance and reduced friction coefficient during storage. In Comparative Example 6, since the amount of the filler was too large, the hardness of the sheet feed roller obtained by vulcanization was high, and the initial coefficient of friction was low.

【0035】[0035]

【発明の効果】本発明の給紙搬送ローラ用ゴム組成物
は、これを室温下で保管中に加硫反応が徐々に進行する
ことはなく、その貯蔵安定性は高く、しかも、短時間で
加硫できる。また、本発明の給紙搬送ローラは、耐オゾ
ン性に優れ、長期間保管しても、ローラに含まれる加硫
促進剤、加硫助剤および可塑剤等が、保管中にローラ表
面から析出することはなく、摩擦係数の低下はない。
The vulcanization reaction of the rubber composition of the present invention for a paper feeding and conveying roller does not progress gradually during storage at room temperature, the storage stability is high, and the rubber composition is used in a short time. Can be vulcanized. Further, the paper feed transport roller of the present invention has excellent ozone resistance, and even when stored for a long period of time, the vulcanization accelerator, vulcanization aid, and plasticizer contained in the roller precipitate from the roller surface during storage. And there is no reduction in the coefficient of friction.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of the drawings]

【図1】本発明の給紙搬送ローラをコピー機の給紙ロー
ラに用いた一模式図。
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram in which a sheet feed roller of the present invention is used as a sheet feed roller of a copying machine.

【図2】本発明の給紙搬送ローラをコピー機の搬送ロー
ラに用いた一模式図。
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram in which a paper feed conveyance roller of the present invention is used as a conveyance roller of a copying machine.

【図3】本発明の給紙搬送ローラの摩擦係数を測定する
方法を示す模式図。
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram illustrating a method for measuring a friction coefficient of a sheet feeding / conveying roller according to the present invention.

【符号の説明】[Explanation of symbols]

1 給紙ローラ 2 軸体 3 パッド 4 紙 5 搬送ローラ 6 テフロン板 7 ロードセル REFERENCE SIGNS LIST 1 paper feed roller 2 shaft 3 pad 4 paper 5 transport roller 6 Teflon plate 7 load cell

Claims (2)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】ゴム成分としてエチレン−プロピレン−ジ
エン共重合ゴムを、加硫促進剤としてジチオカルバミン
酸亜鉛系加硫促進剤を、加硫助剤として脂肪酸系加硫助
剤をそれぞれ必須成分として含み、 前記共重合ゴムがゴム成分全体中の少なくとも60重量
%であり、前記ゴム成分全体に対する前記ジチオカルバ
ミン酸亜鉛系加硫促進剤および脂肪酸系加硫助剤の重量
比が、ゴム成分全体100重量部に対して、ジチオカル
バミン酸亜鉛系加硫促進剤が0.5〜3重量部、脂肪酸
系加硫助剤が0.1〜1.0重量部であり、組成物全体
中に前記ゴム成分全体100重量部に対して10重量部
以下の充填剤を含む給紙搬送ローラ用ゴム組成物。
An essential component of an ethylene-propylene-diene copolymer rubber as a rubber component, a zinc dithiocarbamate-based vulcanization accelerator as a vulcanization accelerator, and a fatty acid-based vulcanization aid as a vulcanization aid. The copolymer rubber is at least 60% by weight of the whole rubber component, and the weight ratio of the zinc dithiocarbamate-based vulcanization accelerator and the fatty acid-based vulcanization aid to the whole rubber component is 100 parts by weight of the whole rubber component. On the other hand, 0.5 to 3 parts by weight of a zinc dithiocarbamate-based vulcanization accelerator and 0.1 to 1.0 part by weight of a fatty acid-based vulcanization aid, and 100% of the rubber component in the whole composition A rubber composition for a paper-feeding / conveying roller, containing 10 parts by weight or less of a filler relative to parts by weight.
【請求項2】請求項1に記載のゴム組成物を加硫してな
る給紙搬送ローラ。
2. A paper feed roller formed by vulcanizing the rubber composition according to claim 1.
JP11844697A 1997-05-08 1997-05-08 Rubber composition for paper feed roller Pending JPH10310268A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP11844697A JPH10310268A (en) 1997-05-08 1997-05-08 Rubber composition for paper feed roller

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP11844697A JPH10310268A (en) 1997-05-08 1997-05-08 Rubber composition for paper feed roller

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH10310268A true JPH10310268A (en) 1998-11-24

Family

ID=14736855

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP11844697A Pending JPH10310268A (en) 1997-05-08 1997-05-08 Rubber composition for paper feed roller

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPH10310268A (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2003026861A (en) * 2001-07-13 2003-01-29 Jsr Corp Composition for oil and weather resistant rubber and oil and weather resistant rubber

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2003026861A (en) * 2001-07-13 2003-01-29 Jsr Corp Composition for oil and weather resistant rubber and oil and weather resistant rubber

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