JPH10306485A - Toilet structure used for emergency in common - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a toilet structure used for an emergency in common which is usually used as an ordinary flushing toilet but which is immediately used as a pit latrine at an emergency such as a disaster to accumulate a large volume of evacuation. SOLUTION: A piping pit having a vibration-resistant structure provided with a water-tight means is formed at least at a certain height of the bottom face and the peripheral side faces. And a continuous inclined bottom face is formed so that feces and urine easily flow into the evacuation hole of a toilet seat 2. A trap 9 is provided through a detachable means connected to the evacuation hole and a pipe 4 with a detachable means is provided to connect the trap 9 and a main pipe 5 for sanitary sewage. When the toilet seat 2 is separated from the trap 9, the lower end of the toilet seat is made open.

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to an emergency toilet structure which is normally used as a flush toilet but can be used immediately as a pumping toilet in an emergency such as when a disaster such as an earthquake occurs. is there.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art In a disaster such as an earthquake, water and sewage are often unusable, and a major problem arises in how to treat excrement in that case. Conventionally, it is supported by a simple built-in toilet, but the installation place and the number of installations are limited, and not only it takes time until installation,
Due to the limited storage capacity of excrement, it quickly became full and could not respond to many victims. Therefore, there has been a demand for an emergency toilet structure capable of storing a large amount of excrement immediately in an emergency such as a disaster.

[0003] Therefore, in the emergency of the present invention, a large number of toilets can be easily installed in a short time, and a large amount of excrement can be stored so that a large number of people can use the toilet for a long time. An emergency toilet installation structure has been disclosed in Patent Publication No. Hei 8-338142. However, the present invention requires the provision of a large-scale basement for exclusive use only in an emergency, and has the disadvantage that the installation location is problematic, that it requires a great deal of cost, and that it takes time to assemble it after taking it out of the basement.

[0004]

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention has been made to solve the above-mentioned problems and to eliminate the drawbacks associated with the above-mentioned problems. The effective use of the piping pit is to construct in anticipation of a disaster, and to use a large number of toilets that are normally used as flush-type toilets immediately in the event of a disaster, etc. It is an object of the present invention to provide an emergency toilet structure capable of storing excrement.

[0005]

In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, an emergency toilet structure according to the present invention is provided with water honey means at least at a certain height on a bottom surface and a peripheral side of a flush toilet. Piping pits with earthquake-resistant structure are provided, a continuous inclined bottom surface is provided so that dirt can easily flow into the defecation hole of the toilet, and a trap is provided via a junction decoupling means connected to the defecation hole, and a junction for connecting the trap to the main sewage pipe A pipe having means is provided so that when the toilet and the trap are separated, the bottom of the toilet is opened.

[0006] It is preferable to provide a flexible pipe as a pipe having joining and detaching means for connecting the trap and the sewage main pipe. By using the flexible pipe, when the toilet and the trap are separated, the trap's own weight causes the flange of the trap to naturally turn downward, so that the bottom of the toilet can be opened and the construction becomes easier. There is an advantage.

In addition, a partition plate having an earthquake-resistant structure is provided in a pipe pit having an earthquake-resistant structure in the flush toilet, and a water honey means is provided on at least a predetermined height of a bottom surface and a peripheral side surface of a room surrounded by the partition plate. That is. By doing so, there is an advantage that the capacity of the toilet tank for storing excrement can be appropriately reduced, and the restoration cleaning operation after using the toilet tank can be facilitated.

[0008] Further, a toilet tank having a partly or entirely open upper surface is provided in a pipe pit having an earthquake-resistant structure in the flush toilet. By doing so, it is not necessary to make the inside of the piping pit be nectar, and the shape and capacity of the toilet tank container can be arbitrarily designed,
It is possible to cope with irregularly shaped pits, and furthermore, there is an advantage that the restoration cleaning work after using the toilet tub can be facilitated.

Further, a seat-shaped bag container for a toilet tub is provided in the piping pit of the earthquake-resistant structure, with a part or all of the upper surface being open. By doing so, it is not necessary to make the inside of the piping pit into water nectar, and furthermore, it can be installed at a lower cost than the toilet tank container, and can be divided into small parts, and can be restored after the toilet tank is used. Has the advantage that it can be easily performed.

[0010]

Embodiments of the present invention will be described below in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. FIG. 1 is a plan view during normal use as a flush toilet of the present invention. FIG. 2 is a schematic perspective explanatory view of the present invention in which the lower part of the floor is easy to understand, the floorboard is omitted, and a part of the wall is cut away. As shown in FIG. 1 and FIG.
Is a concrete wall plate that constitutes the toilet room and the piping pit P, 2 is a pottery-made Japanese toilet, and the Japanese toilet 2 is attached together with a mounting frame 3. Then, a trap 9 is provided via a flange 2 c connected to the defecation hole 2 a of the Japanese toilet 2, and a pipe 6 communicating with the trap 9 and the sewage main pipe 5 is connected by a flexible pipe 4. Similarly, the Western style toilet 7 is provided with a trap 9 on the lower side, and is connected to a pipe 6 communicating with the sewage main pipe 5 and a flexible pipe 4. Then, the sewage main pipe 5 and the pipe 6 are disposed at a separated position such that the bottom of the toilet 2 is opened when the toilet 2 and the trap 9 are separated, and are supported by the support base 5a. Flowed into the sewer and processed. The wall plate 1 has a high strength of earthquake resistance,
At least a certain height of the bottom surface and the peripheral side surface is provided with a honeybee means. As the water honey means, concrete water honey finish may be used, but it is preferable to coat the surface with a paint or a resin because the restoration work can be easily cleaned. Further, a manhole 11 for underfloor inspection is provided on the floor surface, and a scaffold 12 for elevating and lowering is provided in the manhole 11 for underfloor inspection in order to facilitate work with point detection. And the piping pit P
A tool box 10 containing tools necessary for separating the toilets 2 and 7 from the flange of the trap 9 is always provided therein.

FIG. 3A is a cross-sectional view of a Japanese-style toilet according to the present invention, and FIG. 3B is a left-side cross-sectional view of FIG. 3A. As shown in the figure, a mounting frame 3 is attached to a toilet slab opening of a concrete slab 1a similar to the wall plate 1, and a level adjustment bolt 3
a, and the mounting frame 3 has a defecation hole 2a
A Japanese-style toilet 2 provided with a continuous inclined bottom surface 2b that facilitates inflow of dirt into the surface is installed horizontally so as to fit therein, and the surroundings are fixed together with the mounting frame 3 with cinder concrete 1b, and the upper surface thereof is covered with a floor panel 1c. I do. On the other hand, in the piping pit P, the trap 9 is attached by joining the flange 2c connected to the defecation hole 2a of the toilet 2 and the trap flange 9a, and the other end of the trap 9 and the sewage main pipe 5 are connected.
Are connected by a flexible pipe 4 and both ends are tightly sealed with clamp bands 4a. If constructed in advance in this way, it can be used without any difference from the conventional flush-type toilet. In the event of an emergency such as a disaster, the toilet 2 and the trap 9 can be immediately converted to a pump-type Japanese-style toilet by separating the trap 9 from the flange. In addition, it is convenient to provide the trap 9 with a trap inspection port 9b so that foreign substances or clogged objects dropped from the toilet bowl can be removed.

FIG. 4 (a) is a cross-sectional view showing the mounting of the Western-style stool according to the present invention, and FIG. 4 (b) is a left side cross-sectional view of FIG. 4 (a). As shown in the figure, the mounting frame 3
Instead, a connecting pipe 3z is buried under the floor, and it is attached by pushing the defecation hole of the Western style toilet 7 from above, and the surroundings are sealed with packing. The rest is the same as in the case of the Japanese toilet.

A method for using the present invention will be described below. FIG. 5 (a) is a sectional view of the toilet in which the flange of the Western-style stool of the present invention has been separated and the trap and the flexible pipe have been removed, and FIG. 5 (b) has only the flange of the Western-type stool of the present invention separated. It is sectional drawing of the toilet of a state. FIG. 6 is a sectional view showing the state of use as an emergency pumping type Western toilet from FIG. In the event of a disaster, first open the underfloor inspection manhole 11,
A wrench or the like is taken out from the tool box 10 stored in the pipe pit P under the floor, and the clamp band 4a on the pipe 6 side is loosened together with the bolts and nuts of the flange, as shown in FIG. And the flexible pipe 4 are removed. In an emergency in which there is no time, it is only necessary to remove the bolt and nut of the flange and gently lower the trap 9 as shown in FIG. 5B. By doing so, the lower part of the toilet is opened as shown in FIG. 6 and the toilet is used as a pumping toilet, and a large amount of feces H can be stored for a long time. If the trap 9 and the flexible pipe 4 are detached as described above, it is needless to say that they are not contaminated with dirt and the restoration work is easy. In addition, the collected feces H
Can be pumped out from the underfloor inspection manhole 11, or can be removed by suction from the toilet port of a toilet bowl with a vacuum car.

FIG. 7 is a perspective view of the lower part of the floor showing another embodiment. As shown in FIG. 7, a concrete partition plate 13 having a seismic structure similar to the wall plate 1 and having rigidity in a pipe pit P as shown.
The capacity of the toilet tub can be arbitrarily narrowed and set by this, and after disaster recovery is completed, the mission as a pump-type toilet is completed and cleaning for restoration,
Work such as disinfection becomes easy. In particular, it is effective when using a huge plumbing pit in a toilet in a service area on a highway or in a civic center.

FIG. 8 is a perspective view of a lower part of the floor showing still another embodiment. As shown in the figure, a rigid plastic having an upper part opened at a position where manure falls under a toilet in a piping pit P is shown. The shape and capacity of the toilet tub can be arbitrarily designed by providing the toilet tub container 14 and the like, thereby eliminating the necessity of the water honey property of the piping pit P, and also facilitating the restoration cleaning work after using the toilet tub. And become very hygienic.

FIG. 9A is a cross-sectional view of the lower part of the floor showing a form in which the sheet-shaped bag container for a toilet tank of the present invention is provided, and FIG. 9B is a sectional view of the sheet-shaped bag container for a toilet tank in a piping pit. It is a perspective view which shows an attachment state. As shown in the drawing, a sheet-like bag container 15 for a toilet tub is installed so as to spread the bag at a predetermined position on the lower side of the toilet in the piping pit, and a pipe frame 17 is attached to a stay hook 16 embedded in a side surface of the wall plate 1. After fixing, the entire circumference of the opening portion of the sheet sack container 15 for a toilet tub is wound around the pipe frame 17 with a string or a wire and held. In addition, in this case, the bottom of the sheet-shaped bag container 15 for a toilet tub must be in contact with the bottom of the piping pit.

As described above, according to the present invention,
In the event of an emergency such as a disaster, the flush toilet that is normally used can be used immediately as a flush toilet, and the piping pit can be used as a toilet tank, so there is no significant cost and a large amount of excretion It is convenient because it can store things and can also use equipment such as toilet paper as it is, and has an excellent effect that many people can use it for a long time.

[Brief description of the drawings]

FIG. 1 is a plan view during normal use as a flush toilet of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a schematic perspective explanatory view in which a floor plate of the present invention is omitted and a part of a wall is cut away.

FIG. 3 (a) is a cross-sectional view showing the mounting of the Japanese toilet according to the present invention.

FIG. 3 (b) is a left side sectional view of FIG. 3 (a).

FIG. 4 (a) is a cross-sectional view of a Western-style stool according to the present invention.

FIG. 4 (b) is a left side sectional view of FIG. 4 (a).

FIG. 5 (a) is a cross-sectional view of a toilet in a state in which a flange of a Western-style sitting toilet according to the present invention has been separated and a trap and a flexible pipe have been removed.

FIG. 5 (b) is a cross-sectional view of the toilet of the Western-style sitting toilet of the present invention with the flange cut off.

FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view showing a state of use as an emergency-pump-type Western-style toilet of the present invention.

FIG. 7 is a perspective view of a lower part of a floor showing a form in which a partition plate is provided in a pipe pit according to the present invention.

FIG. 8 is a perspective view of the lower part of the floor showing a mode in which the toilet container of the present invention is provided.

FIG. 9 (a) is a cross-sectional view of a lower part of a floor showing a form provided with a sheet-like bag container for a toilet tub according to the present invention.

FIG. 9 (b) is a perspective view showing an attached state of the sheet-shaped bag container for a toilet tub according to the present invention.

[Explanation of symbols]

 DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Wall board 1a Concrete slab 1b Cinder concrete 1c Floor surface material 2 Japanese toilet 2a Defecation hole 2b Inclined bottom surface 2c Flange 3 Mounting frame 3a Level adjustment bolt 3z Connection pipe 4 Flexible pipe 4a Clamp band 5 Sewage main pipe 5a Support stand 6 Pipe 7 Western-style stool 7a Toilet flange 8 Low tank 9 Trap 9a Trap flange 9b Trap inspection port 10 Tool box 11 Underfloor inspection manhole 12 Scaffold for elevating 13 Partition plate 14 Toilet container 15 Toilet sheet bag container 16 Stay hook 17 Pipe frame D Doorway P Piping pit H Feces

Claims (5)

[Claims] In a flush toilet, a piping pit (P) having an earthquake-resistant structure provided with a water-honey means is provided at least at a constant height on a bottom surface and a peripheral side surface, and is provided in a toilet port (2a) of a toilet (2). Provide a continuous inclined bottom surface (2b) that makes it easy for waste to flow in,
A trap (9) is provided via a joining / separating means connected to the defecation hole (2a), and a pipe (4) having a joining / separating means connecting the trap (9) and the main sewage pipe (5) is provided. ) And the trap (9) are opened when the toilet (2) is opened. 2. The trap (9) and a sewage main pipe (5).
The emergency toilet structure according to claim 1, characterized in that a flexible pipe (4) is provided as a pipe having joining and detaching means for connecting the two. 3. A partition plate (13) having an earthquake-resistant structure is provided in a pipe pit (P) of the earthquake-resistant structure, and the partition plate (13) is provided.
2. The emergency toilet structure according to claim 1, wherein a water honey means is applied to at least a predetermined height of a bottom surface and a peripheral side surface of the room surrounded by the circle. 4. The emergency occupant according to claim 1, wherein a toilet tank (14) having a part or all of its upper surface open is provided in the piping pit (P) of the earthquake-resistant structure. Toilet structure. 5. A toilet pit sheet container (15) having a part or all of its upper surface open in the piping pit (P) of the earthquake-resistant structure. Emergency toilet structure.