JPH10299490A - Intake device for internal combustion engine - Google Patents

Intake device for internal combustion engine

Info

Publication number
JPH10299490A
JPH10299490A JP9108638A JP10863897A JPH10299490A JP H10299490 A JPH10299490 A JP H10299490A JP 9108638 A JP9108638 A JP 9108638A JP 10863897 A JP10863897 A JP 10863897A JP H10299490 A JPH10299490 A JP H10299490A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
intake
intake pipe
internal combustion
combustion engine
surge tank
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP9108638A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Atsushi Ito
藤 篤 史 伊
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Aisin Corp
Original Assignee
Aisin Seiki Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Aisin Seiki Co Ltd filed Critical Aisin Seiki Co Ltd
Priority to JP9108638A priority Critical patent/JPH10299490A/en
Publication of JPH10299490A publication Critical patent/JPH10299490A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02TCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/10Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
    • Y02T10/12Improving ICE efficiencies

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To improve output in intermediate and low speed region, by providing a first intake pipe whose one end is connected to an air cleaner and the other end can be connected to a surge tank and a second intake pipe whose one end is connected to an air cleaner and the other end can be connected to a surge tank in parallel, and changing over and using the first and second intake pipes. SOLUTION: In operation of an internal combustion engine, a signal of rotational frequency of the internal combustion engine is input into ECU 20, and whether the rotational frequency is higher or lower than a specific rotational frequency is judged. When the judgment is NO, air flowing through an intake pipe 4 is shielded by operating a negative pressure control valve 19 and closing an intake path switching valve 6 with a diaphragm 7, and air communication through an intake pipe 5 is ensured. When the judgment is YES, air communication through an intake pipe 4 is ensured by opening the negative pressure control valve 19 and the intake path switching valve 6. Thus, in region where rotational frequency is lower than a specific rotational frequency, filling efficiency of intake which is filled in cylinders 15-18 is increased to provide high output, and in region where rotational frequency is higher than a specific rotational frequency, filling efficiency of intake which is filled in cylinders 15-18 is increased in its intermediate speed region to provide high output.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

【0001】[0001]

【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は、内燃機関の吸気系
に関するものであり、特に吸気の共鳴効果により出力の
向上を図るようにした内燃機関の吸気装置に関するもの
である。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to an intake system for an internal combustion engine, and more particularly to an intake system for an internal combustion engine whose output is improved by a resonance effect of intake air.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】従来より、内燃機関の吸気装置において
は、吸気開始に伴って生じる負圧波が吸気管上流側の空
気又はサージタンクへの開口端で反射され正弦波となっ
て吸気ポート方向に戻されることを利用し、上記正弦波
が吸気弁の開弁の寸前に吸気ポートに達して吸気が押し
込まれるようにして、いわゆる吸気の共鳴効果で吸気の
充填効率を高めるようにしたものがある。このような技
術を用いる場合に、吸気管の形状が一定であると、吸気
管に生じる圧力波の振動周期と吸気弁開閉周期とがマッ
チングして共鳴効果が高められるのは特定回転域のみに
限られてしまう。
2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, in an intake system for an internal combustion engine, a negative pressure wave generated at the start of intake is reflected at the air upstream of an intake pipe or at an opening end to a surge tank and becomes a sinusoidal wave in the direction of the intake port. Utilizing the return, the sine wave reaches the intake port just before the opening of the intake valve so that the intake air is pushed in, so that the so-called intake resonance effect enhances the charging efficiency of the intake air. . When such a technique is used, if the shape of the intake pipe is constant, the vibration cycle of the pressure wave generated in the intake pipe and the intake valve opening / closing cycle are matched to enhance the resonance effect only in the specific rotation range. It will be limited.

【0003】そこで、特開平3−107522号の技術
においては、エアクリーナとサージタンクとの間を連結
する吸気管に接続される容積の異なる複数の容積室(レ
ゾネータ)を形成し、各容積室と吸気管との間に電磁弁
を配置した内燃機関の吸気装置を開示している。この内
燃機関の吸気装置は、容積室を気筒から離れた位置で吸
気管と接続しており、中低速域における出力を向上させ
ることができる。
Therefore, in the technique of Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 3-107522, a plurality of volume chambers (resonators) having different volumes connected to an intake pipe connecting the air cleaner and the surge tank are formed. An intake device for an internal combustion engine in which an electromagnetic valve is disposed between the intake device and an intake pipe is disclosed. In the intake device for the internal combustion engine, the volume chamber is connected to the intake pipe at a position away from the cylinder, so that the output in a middle to low speed region can be improved.

【0004】[0004]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】しかしながら、中速域
及び低速域であっても吸気管は共通であるので、中速域
における脈動波はサージタンクからエアクリーナまでの
距離、すなわち低速域における脈動波の径路の影響を受
けるので、この場合には全ての正弦波が中速域に対応し
た波長にはなるわけではない。したがって、低速域での
出力は理想的には向上しない。また、低速域において効
率良く出力を向上するときの吸気管の太さと中速域にお
けて効率良く出力を向上するときの吸気管の太さとは異
なる場合が考えられるが、上記従来技術では吸気管が共
通なので、吸気管の太さは低速域であっても中速域であ
っても同じになり、各回転域で効率の良い吸気管の太さ
にはできず、このような場合には中低速域の出力を効率
良く向上できない、という問題がある。
However, since the intake pipe is common even in the middle speed range and the low speed range, the pulsation wave in the middle speed range is the distance from the surge tank to the air cleaner, that is, the pulsation wave in the low speed range. In this case, not all the sine waves have wavelengths corresponding to the medium speed range. Therefore, the output in the low speed range does not ideally improve. Further, it is conceivable that the thickness of the intake pipe when efficiently increasing the output in the low speed range is different from the thickness of the intake pipe when efficiently increasing the output in the middle speed range. Since the pipes are common, the thickness of the intake pipe is the same whether it is in the low-speed range or the middle-speed range. However, there is a problem that the output in the middle to low speed range cannot be improved efficiently.

【0005】そこで本発明は、上記の従来技術の問題点
を解決すべく、中低速域における理想的な出力の向上を
可能とする内燃機関の吸気装置を提供することを技術的
課題とするものである。
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION Accordingly, an object of the present invention is to provide an intake system for an internal combustion engine capable of improving an ideal output in a middle to low speed range in order to solve the above-mentioned problems of the prior art. It is.

【0006】[0006]

【課題を解決するための手段】上記した課題を解決する
ために請求項1の発明は、エアクリーナと、エアクリー
ナと内燃機関との間に形成されるサージタンクと、一端
がエアクリーナに連結され他端がサージタンクに連結可
能な第1吸気管と、一端がエアクリーナに連結され他端
がサージタンクに連結可能な第1吸気管より吸気径路の
長い第2吸気管と、エアクリーナからの吸気径路を第1
吸気管或は第2吸気管に切り換え可能な切換機構と、を
備える内燃機関の吸気装置とした。
According to a first aspect of the present invention, there is provided an air cleaner, a surge tank formed between the air cleaner and the internal combustion engine, and one end connected to the air cleaner and the other end connected to the air cleaner. A first intake pipe connectable to the surge tank, a second intake pipe having one end connected to the air cleaner and having the other end connected to the surge tank and having a longer intake path than the first intake pipe, and an intake path from the air cleaner. 1
A switching mechanism capable of switching to an intake pipe or a second intake pipe.

【0007】本発明によると、エアクリーナからサージ
タンクへ連通する長さの異なる吸気管を設けたことで、
各気筒からの吸気管が短く中速域において吸気の共鳴効
果が高められ出力の向上が得られる第1吸気管と連通す
るパターンと、各気筒からの吸気管が長くなり低速域に
おいて吸気の共鳴効果が高められ出力の向上が得られる
第2吸気管と連通するパターンとに使い分けることが可
能となる。また、第1吸気管と第2吸気管とが別体であ
るので、各回転数に応じた所望の太さ或は形状に吸気管
を設計することも可能になる。これらの理由により、異
なる回転数域における出力の向上が可能になる。
According to the present invention, by providing intake pipes of different lengths communicating from the air cleaner to the surge tank,
A pattern in which the intake pipes from each cylinder are short and communicates with the first intake pipe in which the resonance effect of the intake is enhanced and the output is improved in the medium speed range, and the intake pipes from each cylinder are elongated and the resonance of the intake in the low speed range It is possible to selectively use a pattern that communicates with the second intake pipe in which the effect is enhanced and the output is improved. Further, since the first intake pipe and the second intake pipe are separate bodies, the intake pipe can be designed to have a desired thickness or shape corresponding to each rotation speed. For these reasons, it is possible to improve the output in different rotational speed ranges.

【0008】請求項1において、内燃機関の回転数が所
定回転数以下では前記第1吸気管とサージタンクの間を
遮断して、内燃機関の回転数が所定回転数より大きいと
きは前記第1吸気管とサージタンクの間を連通するよう
に前記切換機構を制御する制御部を備えることによっ
て、所定回転数以下、及び所定回転数より大きいときの
出力をそれぞれ向上させることが可能になる。
According to the first aspect, when the rotation speed of the internal combustion engine is lower than a predetermined rotation speed, the first intake pipe and the surge tank are shut off, and when the rotation speed of the internal combustion engine is higher than the predetermined rotation speed, the first rotation speed is reduced. By providing a control unit that controls the switching mechanism so as to communicate between the intake pipe and the surge tank, it is possible to improve the output when the rotation speed is equal to or less than a predetermined rotation speed and when the rotation speed is higher than a predetermined rotation speed.

【0009】また、請求項1において、第1吸気管の流
通断面積は第2吸気管の流通断面積より大きいと、回転
数に応じた最適な吸気管の大きさになって、各回転数域
における出力を向上させることができ、有利である。
In the first aspect, if the flow cross-sectional area of the first intake pipe is larger than the flow cross-sectional area of the second intake pipe, an optimal size of the intake pipe according to the rotational speed is obtained. Advantageously, the output in the region can be improved.

【0010】[0010]

【発明の実施の形態】本発明に係る実施の形態を図面に
基づいて説明する。
An embodiment according to the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.

【0011】図1は本発明を用いた内燃機関の吸気装置
の概略を示したものであり、本実施の形態における吸気
装置は、エアクリーナ2と、エアクリーナ2と内燃機関
14との間に形成されるサージタンク9と、サージタン
ク9への吸入空気量を調整するスロットルボデー8と、
一端がエアクリーナ2の下流側に連結され他端がスロッ
トルボデー8を介してサージタンク9に連結される第1
吸気管4と、一端がエアクリーナ2の下流側に連結され
他端がスロットルボデー8を介してサージタンク9に連
結される第1吸気管4より吸気径路の長い第2吸気管5
と、エアクリーナ2からスロットルボデー8までの吸気
径路を第1吸気管4或は第2吸気管5に切り換え可能な
切換機構と、サージタンク9と内燃機関内の各気筒15
〜18とを連通するポート10〜13と、を備える。
FIG. 1 schematically shows an intake system for an internal combustion engine using the present invention. The intake system in the present embodiment is formed between an air cleaner 2 and the air cleaner 2 and an internal combustion engine 14. A surge tank 9, a throttle body 8 for adjusting an intake air amount to the surge tank 9,
One end is connected to the downstream side of the air cleaner 2 and the other end is connected to the surge tank 9 via the throttle body 8.
A second intake pipe 5 having an intake path longer than the first intake pipe 4 having one end connected to the downstream side of the air cleaner 2 and the other end connected to the surge tank 9 via the throttle body 8;
A switching mechanism capable of switching the intake path from the air cleaner 2 to the throttle body 8 to the first intake pipe 4 or the second intake pipe 5, a surge tank 9 and each cylinder 15 in the internal combustion engine.
And ports 13 to 13 communicating with the ports 18 to 18.

【0012】上記構成について更に説明する。14はシ
リンダヘッドであり、図例の内燃機関は15〜18の4
つの気筒を備えた4気筒の内燃機関である。気筒15〜
18のそれぞれの上部には、吸気弁15a,16a,1
7a,18aと排気弁15b,16b,17b,18b
が設けられている。サージタンク9と各吸気弁との間に
は、それぞれ独立したポート10〜13が形成されてい
る。スロットルボデー8はサージタンク9上に取り付け
られスロットル弁8aを内部に収容する。
The above configuration will be further described. Reference numeral 14 denotes a cylinder head.
It is a four-cylinder internal combustion engine having two cylinders. Cylinder 15 ~
18 has an intake valve 15a, 16a, 1
7a, 18a and exhaust valves 15b, 16b, 17b, 18b
Is provided. Independent ports 10 to 13 are formed between the surge tank 9 and the respective intake valves. The throttle body 8 is mounted on a surge tank 9 and accommodates a throttle valve 8a therein.

【0013】スロットルボデー8とエアクリーナ2との
間には、第1吸気管4及び第2吸気管5が連結されてい
る。エアクリーナ2からスロットルボデー8までの吸気
径路の切り換えは、切換機構である吸気径路切換弁6、
ダイヤフラム7、負圧制御弁19、制御部であるECU
20により行われる。吸気径路切換弁6はダイヤフラム
7の動作に応じて作動するものであり、第1吸気管4と
第2吸気管5の両方を介して空気をサージタンク9に送
るか、或は第2吸気管5のみから空気をサージタンク9
に送るかを切り換えている。負圧制御弁19はサージタ
ンク9内の負圧をダイヤフラム7に供給か否かを切り換
え可能な制御弁である。ECU20は、内燃機関の回転
数などの信号を取り入れて、負圧制御弁19の作動を制
御している。
A first intake pipe 4 and a second intake pipe 5 are connected between the throttle body 8 and the air cleaner 2. Switching of the intake path from the air cleaner 2 to the throttle body 8 is performed by an intake path switching valve 6 serving as a switching mechanism.
Diaphragm 7, negative pressure control valve 19, ECU as control unit
20. The intake path switching valve 6 is operated in accordance with the operation of the diaphragm 7 and sends air to the surge tank 9 through both the first intake pipe 4 and the second intake pipe 5 or the second intake pipe. Surge tank 9 with air only from 5
Is being switched to The negative pressure control valve 19 is a control valve capable of switching whether to supply the negative pressure in the surge tank 9 to the diaphragm 7. The ECU 20 controls the operation of the negative pressure control valve 19 by taking in signals such as the rotation speed of the internal combustion engine.

【0014】本実施の形態の作用を説明する。The operation of the embodiment will be described.

【0015】気筒15〜18が吸気工程になると、気筒
内の図示しないピストンの下降に伴って生じた負圧によ
り、吸気通路1からエアクリーナ2に外気が吸い込まれ
る。この吸い込まれた外気は、エレメント3を介して吸
気管14、スロットルバルブ12、サージタンク9、ポ
ート10〜13から吸気弁2a〜5a、気筒2〜5に充
填される。このとき、運転状況に応じてスロットル弁8
aの開度が調節されている。
When the cylinders 15 to 18 enter the intake process, the outside air is sucked from the intake passage 1 into the air cleaner 2 by the negative pressure generated by the lowering of a piston (not shown) in the cylinder. The sucked outside air is filled into the intake valves 2a to 5a and the cylinders 2 to 5 from the intake pipe 14, the throttle valve 12, the surge tank 9, and the ports 10 to 13 via the element 3. At this time, the throttle valve 8 depends on the driving condition.
The opening of “a” is adjusted.

【0016】本実施の形態においては、ECU20に内
燃機関の回転数の信号が入力され、内燃機関の回転数が
予め設定した所定回転数(N1 )より高いか低いかを判
断する。
In the present embodiment, a signal of the rotation speed of the internal combustion engine is input to the ECU 20, and it is determined whether the rotation speed of the internal combustion engine is higher or lower than a predetermined rotation speed (N 1 ).

【0017】内燃機関の回転数が所定回転数(N1 )以
下の領域においては、負圧制御弁19を作動させて、ダ
イヤフラム7により吸気径路切換弁6を閉鎖してエアク
リーナ2からサージタンク9への第1吸気管4を通る空
気が遮断される。このとき、第2吸気管5を通る空気の
連通は確保される。一方、内燃機関の回転数が所定値
(N1 )より高い領域においては、負圧制御弁19、ダ
イヤフラム7により吸気径路切換弁6を開いて第1吸気
管4を通る空気の連通を確保する。よって、図2の内燃
機関回転数と出力(トルク)との関係を示すグラフでわ
かるように、内燃機関の回転数が所定値(N1 )以下の
領域においては、内燃機関の回転数が所定値(N1 )以
下の低速域において気筒15〜18に充填する吸気の充
填効率を高くして、高い出力を得ることができる。逆
に、内燃機関の回転数が所定値(N1)より高い領域に
おいては、、内燃機関の回転数が所定値(N1 )より高
い中速域において気筒15〜18に充填する吸気の充填
効率を高くして、この回転域で高い出力を得ることがで
きる。
In a region where the rotational speed of the internal combustion engine is equal to or lower than a predetermined rotational speed (N 1 ), the negative pressure control valve 19 is operated, the intake path switching valve 6 is closed by the diaphragm 7, and the surge tank 9 is moved from the air cleaner 2 to the surge tank 9. Through the first intake pipe 4 is shut off. At this time, communication of air passing through the second intake pipe 5 is ensured. On the other hand, in a region where the rotational speed of the internal combustion engine is higher than a predetermined value (N 1 ), the intake path switching valve 6 is opened by the negative pressure control valve 19 and the diaphragm 7 to secure the communication of air through the first intake pipe 4. . Therefore, as can be seen from the graph of FIG. 2 showing the relationship between the engine speed and the output (torque), in the region where the engine speed is equal to or lower than the predetermined value (N 1 ), the engine speed is lower than the predetermined value (N 1 ). by increasing the charging efficiency of intake air charged into the cylinders 15 to 18 in value (N 1) less low speed range, it is possible to obtain a high output. Conversely, the filling of the intake speed of the internal combustion engine is to be filled into the cylinders 15 to 18 in the speed range in the rotation speed of the ,, internal combustion engine at a predetermined value (N 1) higher region is higher than a predetermined value (N 1) Efficiency can be increased and a high output can be obtained in this rotation range.

【0018】本実施の形態では1つの吸気径路切換弁6
によって、内燃機関の低速域では第1吸気管4と第2吸
気管5とがサージタンク9に連通し、中速域では第2吸
気管5のみからサージタンク9に空気を導入するように
構成されている。低速域では第1吸気管4と第2吸気管
5とによりエアクリーナ2とサージタンク9の間を連通
しているが、この場合には空気の共鳴効果は短いポート
に支配されることから、第1吸気管4における共鳴効果
は第2吸気管5の影響を受けにくい。したがって、1つ
の吸気径路切換弁6のみで低回転域と中回転域との両方
の慣性効率を向上させることが可能になり、複数の吸気
径路切換弁6を用いる必要がなく、コストを抑えること
ができる。
In this embodiment, one intake path switching valve 6
Accordingly, the first intake pipe 4 and the second intake pipe 5 communicate with the surge tank 9 in a low speed region of the internal combustion engine, and air is introduced into the surge tank 9 only from the second intake tube 5 in a medium speed region. Have been. In the low speed range, the first intake pipe 4 and the second intake pipe 5 communicate between the air cleaner 2 and the surge tank 9, but in this case, the resonance effect of the air is dominated by the short port. The resonance effect in the first intake pipe 4 is hardly affected by the second intake pipe 5. Therefore, it is possible to improve the inertial efficiency in both the low rotation speed range and the middle rotation speed range with only one intake path switching valve 6, and it is not necessary to use a plurality of intake path switching valves 6, thereby reducing the cost. Can be.

【0019】本実施の形態においては、第1吸気管4の
流通断面積を第2吸気管5の流通断面積より大きくし
て、低速域と中速域でのそれぞれの回転数域での最適な
吸気管の大きさに設定し、中低速域における出力を向上
させることができる。
In the present embodiment, the flow cross-sectional area of the first intake pipe 4 is made larger than the flow cross-sectional area of the second intake pipe 5 so as to optimize the rotational speed in the low speed range and the medium speed range. By setting the size of the intake pipe to a suitable value, it is possible to improve the output in the middle to low speed range.

【0020】また、本実施の形態では、第1吸気管4と
第2吸気管5の2つの吸気管を用いて2つの回転数域で
の出力を向上させるようにしたが、本発明では特に吸気
管の数を2つに限定する意図はなく、3つ以上の吸気管
を設けても良い。
Further, in the present embodiment, the output in the two rotation speed ranges is improved by using the two intake pipes of the first intake pipe 4 and the second intake pipe 5, but the present invention particularly There is no intention to limit the number of intake pipes to two, and three or more intake pipes may be provided.

【0021】[0021]

【発明の効果】上記した請求項1の発明によれば、エア
クリーナからサージタンクへ連通する長さの異なる吸気
管を設けたことで、各気筒からの吸気管が短く中速域に
おいて吸気の共鳴効果が高められ出力の向上が得られる
第1吸気管と連通するパターンと、各気筒からの吸気管
が長くなり中低速域において吸気の共鳴効果が高められ
出力の向上が得られる第2吸気管と連通するパターンと
に使い分けることが可能となる。そして、第1吸気管と
第2吸気管とが別体であるので、各回転数に応じた所望
の太さに吸気管を設計することも可能になる。これらの
理由により、異なる回転数域における出力の向上が可能
になる。
According to the first aspect of the present invention, since the intake pipes having different lengths communicating from the air cleaner to the surge tank are provided, the intake pipes from the respective cylinders are short, and the resonance of intake air in a medium speed region is achieved. A pattern that communicates with the first intake pipe in which the effect is enhanced and the output is improved; and a second intake pipe in which the intake pipe from each cylinder is lengthened and the resonance effect of the intake is enhanced in a middle to low speed region to improve the output. And the pattern that communicates with the user. Further, since the first intake pipe and the second intake pipe are separate bodies, it is also possible to design the intake pipe to a desired thickness corresponding to each rotation speed. For these reasons, it is possible to improve the output in different rotational speed ranges.

【0022】更に、レゾネータを設けることなくエアク
リーナを低速域及び中速域の共鳴室と共用することによ
って、吸気装置のコンパクト化が可能になる。
Further, by using the air cleaner in common with the resonance chambers in the low-speed region and the medium-speed region without providing the resonator, the intake device can be made compact.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of the drawings]

【図1】本発明の実施の形態である内燃機関の吸気装置
の概略を示したものである。
FIG. 1 schematically shows an intake device for an internal combustion engine according to an embodiment of the present invention.

【図2】本発明の実施の形態における内燃機関回転数に
応じたトルク特性を示したものである。
FIG. 2 shows a torque characteristic according to an internal combustion engine speed in the embodiment of the present invention.

【符号の説明】[Explanation of symbols]

1・・・吸気通路 2・・・エア
クリーナ 4・・・第1吸気管 5・・・第2
吸気管 6・・・吸気径路切換弁 7・・・ダイ
ヤフラム 8・・・スロットルボデー 9・・・サー
ジタンク 10、11、12、13・・・ポート 15、16、
17、18・・・気筒 19・・・負圧制御弁 20・・・E
CU(制御部)
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 ... Intake passage 2 ... Air cleaner 4 ... 1st intake pipe 5 ... 2nd
Intake pipe 6 ... Intake path switching valve 7 ... Diaphragm 8 ... Throttle body 9 ... Surge tank 10,11,12,13 ... Port 15,16,
17, 18 ... cylinder 19 ... negative pressure control valve 20 ... E
CU (control unit)

Claims (4)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】 エアクリーナと、 該エアクリーナと内燃機関との間に形成されるサージタ
ンクと、 一端が前記エアクリーナに連結され他端が前記サージタ
ンクに連結可能な第1吸気管と、 一端が前記エアクリーナに連結され他端が前記サージタ
ンクに連結可能な前記第1吸気管より吸気径路の長い第
2吸気管と、 前記エアクリーナからの吸気径路を第1吸気管或は第2
吸気管に切り換え可能な切換機構と、 を備える内燃機関の吸気装置。
An air cleaner; a surge tank formed between the air cleaner and the internal combustion engine; a first intake pipe having one end connected to the air cleaner and the other end connectable to the surge tank; A second intake pipe having an intake path longer than the first intake pipe connected to the air cleaner and having the other end connectable to the surge tank; and a first intake pipe or a second intake pipe extending from the air cleaner.
An intake device for an internal combustion engine, comprising: a switching mechanism capable of switching to an intake pipe.
【請求項2】 内燃機関の運転状況に応じて前記切換機
構の切り換えを制御する制御部を備えることを特徴とす
る、請求項1の内燃機関の吸気装置。
2. The intake device for an internal combustion engine according to claim 1, further comprising a control unit that controls switching of the switching mechanism according to an operation state of the internal combustion engine.
【請求項3】 前記制御部は、内燃機関の回転数が所定
回転数以下では前記第1吸気管とサージタンクの間を遮
断して、内燃機関の回転数が所定回転数より大きいとき
は前記第1吸気管とサージタンクの間が連通するように
前記切換機構を制御することを特徴とする、請求項1の
内燃機関の吸気装置。
3. The control section shuts off between the first intake pipe and the surge tank when the rotation speed of the internal combustion engine is equal to or lower than a predetermined rotation speed, and when the rotation speed of the internal combustion engine is higher than the predetermined rotation speed, The intake device for an internal combustion engine according to claim 1, wherein the switching mechanism is controlled so that communication between the first intake pipe and the surge tank is established.
【請求項4】 前記第1吸気管の流通断面積は前記第2
吸気管の流通断面積より大きいことを特徴とする、請求
項1の内燃機関の吸気装置。
4. A flow sectional area of the first intake pipe is equal to the second sectional area of the second intake pipe.
2. The intake device for an internal combustion engine according to claim 1, wherein the intake device is larger than a flow cross-sectional area of the intake pipe.
JP9108638A 1997-04-25 1997-04-25 Intake device for internal combustion engine Pending JPH10299490A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP9108638A JPH10299490A (en) 1997-04-25 1997-04-25 Intake device for internal combustion engine

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP9108638A JPH10299490A (en) 1997-04-25 1997-04-25 Intake device for internal combustion engine

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH10299490A true JPH10299490A (en) 1998-11-10

Family

ID=14489875

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP9108638A Pending JPH10299490A (en) 1997-04-25 1997-04-25 Intake device for internal combustion engine

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPH10299490A (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110242452A (en) * 2019-06-21 2019-09-17 同济大学 A kind of petrol engine intake system and air input control method

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110242452A (en) * 2019-06-21 2019-09-17 同济大学 A kind of petrol engine intake system and air input control method

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
JPH0353452B2 (en)
JP2002502003A (en) An intake system that supplies combustion air for an internal combustion engine
US4756284A (en) Intake system for internal combustion engine
JPH10299490A (en) Intake device for internal combustion engine
JPS60224922A (en) Suction system for multicylinder engine
JP3191487B2 (en) Intake device for multi-cylinder internal combustion engine
JP2721983B2 (en) V-type engine intake system
JP3624540B2 (en) Engine intake system
JPH10299491A (en) Intake device for internal combustion engine
JP3747586B2 (en) Intake control device for internal combustion engine
JPH0578651B2 (en)
JPS6113708Y2 (en)
JP2721982B2 (en) V-type engine intake system
JPH0730698B2 (en) Multi-cylinder engine intake system
JPH051545A (en) Intake system of internal combustion engine
JPH09264143A (en) Intake system for internal combustion engine
JPH0823294B2 (en) Engine intake system
JPH0745811B2 (en) Engine intake system
JPH0730911Y2 (en) Intake device for V-type internal combustion engine
JP2003041939A (en) Intake device for multi-cylinder engine
JP3997598B2 (en) Variable intake system for V-type internal combustion engine
JPS61201819A (en) Air intake device for engine
JPH0830418B2 (en) Engine intake system
JPH044442B2 (en)
JPH109071A (en) Intake device of multiple cylinder internal combustion engine

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
A621 Written request for application examination

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A621

Effective date: 20040402

A977 Report on retrieval

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A971007

Effective date: 20051205

A131 Notification of reasons for refusal

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131

Effective date: 20051213

A02 Decision of refusal

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A02

Effective date: 20060509