JPH10292653A - Building - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a building having a structure suited for use as a hotel or studio apartment, etc. SOLUTION: A building so designed that a number of rooms 1 are arranged horizontally with their fronts facing time outside has a structural system such that a combination structure comprising a wall type structure in the direction along the front and rear of each room and a rigid-frame structure in the horizontal direction of each room is provided, in which walls 4 separating the rooms are formed as a principal structural frame of the wall type and gate-shaped frames 7, 10 comprising columns 5, 8 and beams 6, 9 serving as the principal structure frame of the rigid-frame structure are provided at the fronts and rears of the rooms. The system is particularly suited for oblique arrangement. A hallway 3 is provided at the rears of the rooms, balconies are provided at the fronts of the rooms, and they are provided as overhanging portions supported by the frames 7, 10. Exterior walls and exterior windows are provided at the balconies 2 in such a way as to be located outside the frames 7, 10. The floor slab of each room is a half-PC slab.

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a building, such as a hotel or a one-room apartment, in which a number of rooms are arranged side by side.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art As is well known, the most common types of structures of this type of building are a rigid frame structure in which columns and beams are rigidly connected, or a wall type structure in which walls are main structural bodies. General.

[0003]

However, for example, when the structure of a building whose plane shape is not simple is a ramen structure, the frame may be complicated and uneconomical. When a building has a wall-type structure, there is a problem that the degree of freedom in the plan is low because an opening cannot be freely provided in a wall as a main structural body.

[0004]

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION In view of the above circumstances, the present invention relates to a building having a configuration in which a number of rooms are arranged side by side with their front sides facing the outside,
The structural form of the building is a wall-type structure in a direction along the front and rear of each room and a composite structure of a ramen structure in a direction along the left and right of each room, and a wall that partitions each room is a wall-type structure. In addition to being formed as the main structural body of the structure, a gate-shaped frame body consisting of columns and beams as the main structural body of the ramen structure is provided at the front and rear of each room, respectively.

[0005] It is conceivable that the rooms are sequentially shifted in the front-rear direction and are arranged in a row of geese, and that a corridor connecting the rooms is provided on the rear side of each room. The bodies may be provided sequentially and discontinuously, and the frame body at the rear side of each room may be provided continuously and linearly along the corridor. The corridor is preferably provided as a projecting portion that is supported by a frame body provided on the rear side of each room and projects outward.

A balcony is preferably provided at the front of each room, and the balcony is preferably provided as a projecting portion which is supported by a frame body and projects outward. It is preferable that the balcony be provided with the outer wall and the outer window of each room positioned outside the frame body.

Further, the floor slab of each room is made of a half PC plate made of a precast concrete slab having a thickness of about half the thickness of the entire floor, and concrete cast on the upper part of the half PC slab as a floor form. It is preferable to form it as a half PC slab.

[0008]

DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS An embodiment in which the present invention is applied to a hotel will be described below with reference to the drawings. As shown in FIG. 1, the building according to the present embodiment has a configuration in which a large number of guest rooms 1 arranged in a horizontal direction are sequentially shifted in a front-rear direction and are arranged in a so-called goose row. Each guest room 1 has a front side (the left side in FIG. 1) facing the outside and a balcony 2 provided therein, and a corridor 3 connecting each room 1 to the rear side of each guest room 1. It is provided linearly.

The structure of the building is a composite structure of a wall type structure and a ramen structure. That is, in the above-mentioned building, the wall 4 which divides each room 1 is provided as a main structural skeleton of the wall-type structure, so that the structural form in the direction along the front-rear direction of each room 1 (X direction in the drawing). Has a wall-type structure. A frame 7 composed of columns 5 and beams 6 is provided in front of each room 1 (on the balcony 2 side), and a frame composed of columns 8 and beams 9 is provided in the rear of each room 1 (corridor 3 side). A body 10 is provided, and the structure of each chamber 1 in the left-right direction (Y direction and Y ′ direction in the drawing) is a ramen structure by the frame bodies 7 and 10. In addition, the frame body 7 on the front side of each room 1 is provided discontinuously so as to be shifted sequentially in accordance with the arrangement of the geese in each room 1, but the frame body 10 on the rear side is straight along the corridor 3. Are continuously provided.

As shown in FIG. 3, the pillars 5 constituting the frame 7 on the balcony 2 side have a substantially square cross section, and the beams 6 are flat as shown in FIG. The widths of the pillars 5 and the beams 6 are substantially equal, and the frame body 7 is designed and processed so as to project inward in the cabin 1 so as to form a gate shape (three-sided frame shape) from the wall surface and the ceiling surface. ing. The balcony 2 has a frame body 7 as shown in FIGS.
The balcony 2 is provided with an outer wall (sleeve wall) 11 and an outer window (sweep-out window) 12. Note that the positions of the outer wall 11 and the outer window 12 are slightly outside the frame body 7, and between the frame body 7 and the outer wall 11, a curtain pool 13 and a blind box 1 are provided.
4 are secured.

On the other hand, the frame body 10 on the corridor 3 side is shown in FIG.
As shown in FIG. 6 and FIG.
The beam 9 is provided so as not to extend below the double ceiling 17 provided in the corridor 3 and the porch 16, whereby the corridor 3 is provided. The pillars and beams do not appear on the wall or ceiling. As shown in FIGS. 2 and 6, the corridor 3 is provided as a projecting portion that is supported by the frame body 10 and projects outward. Reference numeral 18 denotes a tip beam.

Further, in the present embodiment, the guest room 1,
The floor slab 19 of the balcony 2 and the hallway 3 is formed as a half PC slab. That is, FIG.
As shown in FIGS. 4 and 6, the floor slabs 19 are precast on a half PC plate 20 made of a precast concrete plate having a thickness of about half the thickness of the entire floor, and the floor PC is used as a floor formwork. And formed concrete 21.

The lower surface of the floor slab 19 formed as described above serves as a ceiling surface of the lower floor, and as described above, the area of the corridor 3 and the porch 16, the bathroom 22 and the stepping portion 23 in the passenger room 1 as described above. A double ceiling 17 is provided in the area of FIG. 1 (see FIG. 1).
It has a straight ceiling finish in which the lower surface of the plate 20 is directly a ceiling surface. In addition, when the area of the guest room 1 is not so large, the floor slab 19 of the entire guest room 1 may be formed by one half PC plate 20. However, when the area of the guest room 1 is large, two or more sheets are used. The number of half PC plates 20 may be spread and used. In this case, if the connection portion of the half PC plate 20 is removed from the portion of the straight ceiling finish and hidden in the double ceiling 17, the connection portion will not be noticeable.

[0014] The building having the composite structure as described above has both advantages of the wall type structure and the rigid frame structure.
In particular, the present invention is suitably applied to a hotel having a complicated form in which the guest rooms 1 are arranged in a gang. In other words, when the entire structure of the above-mentioned form is made into a normal ramen structure, the frame must be complicated, and the complexity and cost increase not only in structural design but also in construction are avoided. On the other hand, when the entire structure is a wall-type structure, the position and size of the opening are greatly restricted, so that the comfort and convenience of the hotel may have to be sacrificed. On the other hand, by adopting the composite structure as described above, a reasonable, light and simple frame can be realized, and the restriction on the opening can be reduced, so that the degree of freedom in design can be increased. It should be noted that it is acceptable to provide an opening for the wall 4 that divides each chamber 1 as long as the strength of the wall-type structure is not impaired. Of course, it is necessary to secure the rigidity in the X direction and the Y and Y 'directions in a well-balanced manner in the whole building, especially on the lowest floor above the ground. If necessary, for example, the present invention does not hinder the reinforcement of the main part in the X direction by the rigid frame structure or the provision of the load-bearing wall in the main part in the Y, Y 'direction.

Further, in the above-mentioned building, both the balcony 2 and the corridor 3 are provided as projecting portions which project outward from the frame bodies 7 and 10 as frames of the ramen structure, so that the frame is complicated by providing these. Can also be avoided. Moreover, since the outer wall 11 and the outer window 12 of the guest room 1 are located outside the frame body 7 and are provided on the balcony 2, the outer window 12 is not restricted by the dimension below the beam 7 and the floor slab 19 on the upper floor. Can be made large enough to reach the lower surface of. Further, since the floor slab 19 is formed as a half-PC slab, the construction can be simplified and the cost can be reduced as compared with the case where a normal floor form is used. Because it is possible to use a finished surface, most of the interior of the guest room 1 can be omitted from the double ceiling as a direct ceiling finish. In this regard, costs can be reduced and the effective ceiling height in the room is largely secured. can do.

In the above embodiment, the present invention is applied to a hotel. However, the present invention is not limited to a hotel, and may be applied to a building having other uses of substantially the same form, such as a one-room apartment or a single dormitory. Needless to say, it can be applied to If the balcony 2 and the corridor 3 are unnecessary according to the use and form of the building, they may be omitted, and even if they are provided, they are not limited to being provided as the protruding portions as described above. Also half PC
It is not limited to a slab. Further, the present invention is preferably applied to a building having a complicated form in which a large number of rooms are arranged in a goose row as in the above embodiment,
It should not be limited to such a form.

[0017]

As described above, according to the present invention, each of the chambers is divided into a composite structure having a wall-type structure in the front-rear direction and a frame structure in the left-right direction of a number of chambers arranged side by side. In addition to providing the wall as a frame of the wall type structure, the front and the rear of each room are provided with a frame composed of pillars and beams as the frame of the ramen structure, respectively. It is possible to make the frame simpler and more rational in comparison, and to reduce the restrictions on the position and size of the opening as compared with the case where the whole is a wall type structure. This is particularly suitable when applied to a building having a complicated form, for example, in which a large number of rooms are arranged in a row of geese. In addition, by providing balconies and corridors as projecting parts on the outside of the frame body, it is possible to secure necessary functions while avoiding complication of the entire structure. If it is located on the balcony and the opening provided there is not limited by the dimensions under the beam, it can secure a sufficient size, and if half PC slab is used as the floor slab, the floor construction can be streamlined Can be planned.

[Brief description of the drawings]

FIG. 1 is a plan view of a hotel which is an embodiment of a building of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a sectional view of the same.

FIG. 3 is a partially enlarged plan view of the same guest room.

FIG. 4 is a partial sectional view of the same.

FIG. 5 is an enlarged partial plan view of the corridor.

FIG. 6 is a partial sectional view of the same.

[Explanation of symbols]

 DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Guest room (room) 2 Balcony 3 Corridor 4 Wall 5 Column 6 Beam 7 Frame 8 Column 9 Beam 10 Frame 11 Exterior wall 12 Exterior window 19 Floor slab 20 Half PC version 21 Concrete

 ──────────────────────────────────────────────────の Continued on the front page (72) Inventor Hidenori Ushiba 1-3-2 Shibaura, Minato-ku, Tokyo Shimizu Corporation

Claims (6)

[Claims] 1. A building in which a number of rooms are arranged side by side in such a manner that a front side faces the outside, and the structural form of the building extends along the front and rear of each room. As a composite structure with a wall-type structure in the direction and a rigid frame structure in the direction along the left and right sides of each room, the walls that divide each of the rooms are formed as the main structural skeleton of the wall-type structure, and in front of each room. A building characterized by providing a gate-shaped frame body composed of pillars and beams as main structural frames of a ramen structure at a part and a rear part, respectively. 2. Each of the rooms is sequentially shifted in the front-rear direction and arranged in a row of geese, and a corridor for connecting the respective rooms is provided at the rear side of each room, and the respective frame members at the front side of each room are sequentially shifted. The building according to claim 1, wherein the frame body at the rear side of each room is provided continuously and linearly along the corridor. 3. The building according to claim 2, wherein the corridor is provided as a projecting portion that is supported by the frame body provided on the rear side of each of the rooms and that projects out of the frame body. 4. A balcony is provided at a front portion of each of the rooms, and the balcony is provided as a projecting portion that is supported by the frame body provided at the front side of each of the rooms and that protrudes outward from the frame body. Claim 1, characterized in that
The building according to 2 or 3. 5. The building according to claim 4, wherein the balcony is provided with an outer wall and an outer window located at a front part of each room positioned outside the frame body. 6. A half-PC slab made of a precast concrete slab having a thickness of about half the thickness of the entire floor, and a concrete in which the half-PC slab is cast on the floor as a floor form. A half PC slab comprising:
The building according to 4 or 5.