JPH10290828A - Deodorant by microorganism - Google Patents
Deodorant by microorganismInfo
- Publication number
- JPH10290828A JPH10290828A JP9116285A JP11628597A JPH10290828A JP H10290828 A JPH10290828 A JP H10290828A JP 9116285 A JP9116285 A JP 9116285A JP 11628597 A JP11628597 A JP 11628597A JP H10290828 A JPH10290828 A JP H10290828A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- deodorant
- microorganism
- vessel
- water retention
- retention material
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L9/00—Disinfection, sterilisation or deodorisation of air
- A61L9/01—Deodorant compositions
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Disinfection, Sterilisation Or Deodorisation Of Air (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【０００１】[0001]
【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は微生物によって悪臭
の原因物質たる有機物を分解、消化する消臭剤に関す
る。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a deodorant which decomposes and digests organic substances which are substances causing malodor by microorganisms.
【０００２】[0002]
【従来の技術とその問題点】消臭剤には従来から各種の
ものがあり、例えば化学薬品を用いたものや微生物の培
養により生産された酵素を用いたものはあるが、微生物
そのものにより悪臭の原因物質を分解、消化して除去す
ることにより消臭する消臭剤はなかった。2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, there are various types of deodorants, for example, those using chemicals and those using enzymes produced by culturing microorganisms. There was no deodorant that could deodorize by decomposing, digesting and removing the causative substance.
【０００３】また、液状の消臭剤をトイレットや居室等
の室内に使用する場合、開口上部に通気孔を有する蓋を
設けた容器内に収容して使用しているが、容器が傾いた
り倒れたりすると、内容物たる消臭剤が流れ出して周囲
を汚すといった問題があった。In addition, when a liquid deodorant is used in a room such as a toilet or a living room, it is used by being housed in a container provided with a lid having a vent hole at an upper portion of the opening, but the container is inclined or falls down. In such a case, there is a problem that the deodorant as a content flows out and stains the surroundings.
【０００４】[0004]
【本発明の目的】本発明の目的とするところは悪臭の原
因物質を微生物により分解、消化し、悪臭を十分に除去
することができ、しかも消臭剤の容器を倒したりしても
容器から流れ出にくい消臭剤を提供することにある。[Object of the present invention] The object of the present invention is to decompose and digest odor-causing substances by microorganisms to sufficiently remove odors. An object of the present invention is to provide a deodorant that does not easily flow out.
【０００５】[0005]
【手段】上記目的を達成するために、本発明に係る消臭
剤は悪臭の原因物質たる有機物を分解、消化する微生物
を含有することを特徴としている。また本発明に係る消
臭剤は、通気用の孔を有する蓋を容器本体の開口上部に
取り付けた容器内に、前記通気用の孔を通過できない大
きさの保水材とともに収容され、悪臭の原因物質たる有
機物を分解、消化する微生物を含有する液状のものとし
てある。To achieve the above object, the deodorant according to the present invention is characterized in that it contains a microorganism that decomposes and digests organic substances, which are substances causing malodor. In addition, the deodorant according to the present invention is housed in a container having a lid having a ventilation hole attached to the upper opening of the container body, together with a water retention material having a size that cannot pass through the ventilation hole, causing a bad odor. It is in the form of a liquid containing microorganisms that decompose and digest organic substances as substances.
【０００６】さらに、前記保水材は粒状のイソブチレン
・無水マレイン酸共重合物Ｎａ塩架橋物で構成してあ
る。また、前記微生物は澱粉分解酵素の生産能を有する
微生物、蛋白分解酵素の生産能を有する微生物、動植物
油脂分解酵素の生産能を有する微生物、セルロース分解
酵素の生産能を有する微生物のいずれか、あるいはこれ
ら各種の微生物が適宜の割合で存在することを特徴とし
ている。Further, the water retention material is composed of a granular isobutylene / maleic anhydride copolymer Na salt crosslinked product. Further, the microorganism is a microorganism having an ability to produce amylolytic enzymes, a microorganism having an ability to produce a protease, a microorganism having an ability to produce an animal or vegetable oil and fat degrading enzyme, a microorganism having an ability to produce a cellulolytic enzyme, or It is characterized in that these various microorganisms are present at an appropriate ratio.
【０００７】[0007]
【実施例】以下、本発明に係る消臭剤の実施例を図１〜
３に示す具体例に基づいて詳細に説明する。本発明の消
臭剤に使用する微生物は例えば澱粉分解酵素たるアミラ
ーゼと蛋白分解酵素たるプロテアーゼの生産能を有する
バチルス・サブティリス(Bacillussubtilis) と、動植
物油脂分解酵素たるリパーゼの生産能を有するバチルス
・リッケニフォーミス(Bacillus licheniformis)と、セ
ルロース分解酵素たるプロトペクチアーゼやセルラーゼ
の生産能を有するバチルス・ポリミア(Bacillus polymx
a)やバチルス・サブティリス・セルラーゼ(Bacillus su
btilis cellurase) を適宜の割合で使用する。上述した
微生物は有胞子菌であり、胞子状態では特に熱や薬品に
対する耐性に優れていて保存に好適である。FIG. 1 shows an embodiment of the deodorant according to the present invention.
This will be described in detail based on a specific example shown in FIG. Microorganisms used in the deodorant of the present invention include, for example, Bacillus subtilis (Bacillus subtilis) having an ability to produce amylase as amylolytic enzyme and protease as a protease, and Bacillus subtilis having an ability to produce lipase as an animal and vegetable oil and fat degrading enzyme. Rickeniformis (Bacillus licheniformis) and Bacillus polymx (Bacillus polymx), which has the ability to produce cellulolytic enzymes such as protopectidase and cellulase.
a) and Bacillus subtilis cellulase (Bacillus su
btilis cellurase) at an appropriate ratio. The microorganisms described above are spore-forming bacteria, and in a spore state, they are particularly excellent in heat and chemical resistance and are suitable for storage.
【０００８】消臭剤は上述した微生物を、水に界面活性
剤、防腐剤、キレート剤、安定剤を添加した混合液に入
れたものとしてあって、消臭剤中の微生物の存在率は１
ミリリットル当たり１×１０6 乃至１×１０9 個となる
ようにしてある。[0008] The deodorant is a mixture of the microorganisms described above in a mixture of water and a surfactant, a preservative, a chelating agent, and a stabilizer.
The number is set to 1 × 10 6 to 1 × 10 9 per milliliter.
【０００９】界面活性剤は悪臭の原因物質たる有機物の
表面に微生物が接触し易いようにするためのものとして
あり、微生物の活動及び繁殖に影響の少ない非イオン系
のものが望ましく、例えばエトキシレート・アルキルフ
ェノールを使用し、防腐剤は所要の微生物以外の微生物
の繁殖を防止するためのもので、例えば1,2-ベンチゾチ
アゾリン-3-1を使用する。The surfactant is intended to make it easier for microorganisms to come into contact with the surface of an organic substance which is a substance causing malodor, and it is desirable that the surfactant be a nonionic one which has little effect on the activity and propagation of microorganisms.・ Alkylphenol is used, and the preservative is to prevent the growth of microorganisms other than the required microorganisms. For example, use 1,2-bentizothiazoline-3-1.
【００１０】また、キレート剤および安定剤は消臭剤中
における微生物の増殖を抑えて消臭剤の組成を安定させ
るためのもので、例えばキレート剤にエチレンジアミン
４酢酸４ナトリウムを、安定剤にジプロピレングリコー
ルおよび水酸化ナトリウムを使用する。さらに、着色の
ための乳白剤及び顔料、あるいは香料を適宜添加するこ
ともできる。A chelating agent and a stabilizer are used to stabilize the composition of the deodorant by suppressing the growth of microorganisms in the deodorant. For example, ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid tetrasodium is used as the chelating agent, and diamine is used as the stabilizer. Use propylene glycol and sodium hydroxide. Further, an opacifying agent and a pigment for coloring, or a fragrance may be appropriately added.
【００１１】消臭剤の組成は例えば界面活性剤たるエト
キシレート・アルキルフェノールが３〜５％、防腐剤た
る1,2-ベンチゾチアゾリン-3-1、キレート剤たるエチレ
ンジアミン４酢酸４ナトリウム、安定剤たるジプロピレ
ングリコール、水酸化ナトリウムを各１％以下、乳白剤
を０．０５％とし、その残余を水としてあり、これらの
混合液１ミリリットル中に総数が１×１０7 個程度とな
るように微生物を入れる。The composition of the deodorant is, for example, 3 to 5% of ethoxylate / alkylphenol as a surfactant, 1,2-bentizothiazoline-3-1 as a preservative, tetrasodium ethylenediaminetetraacetate as a chelating agent, and a stabilizer. Barium dipropylene glycol and sodium hydroxide are each 1% or less, opacifying agent is 0.05%, and the remainder is water. The total number is about 1 × 10 7 per milliliter of a mixed solution thereof. Add microorganisms.
【００１２】上述のように構成した消臭剤を食物残滓や
浄化槽等の消臭に使用する場合には消臭剤を直接散布す
るが、特にトイレットや居室等の室内の消臭用に使用す
る場合には図１〜２に示すように消臭剤１を容器２に収
容する。When the deodorant constructed as described above is used for deodorizing food residues and septic tanks, the deodorant is directly sprayed, but is particularly used for deodorizing indoors such as toilets and living rooms. In this case, the deodorant 1 is stored in the container 2 as shown in FIGS.
【００１３】容器２は上部が開口する容器本体３の開口
上部に通気用の孔４、４を有する蓋５を取り付けたもの
としてあり、この蓋５は容器本体３から着脱できるよう
にしてあって、消臭剤の使用前には容器本体の開口部が
図２中仮想線で示される内蓋６で密閉されており、使用
時に蓋５を外して内蓋６を取り除き、再び蓋５を取り付
けて使用する。The container 2 is provided with a lid 5 having ventilation holes 4 and 4 attached to the upper opening of a container body 3 having an open top. The lid 5 is detachable from the container body 3. Before use of the deodorant, the opening of the container body is sealed with an inner lid 6 indicated by a phantom line in FIG. 2, and when used, the lid 5 is removed, the inner lid 6 is removed, and the lid 5 is attached again. To use.
【００１４】しかして消臭剤１は保水材７、７とともに
容器２内に収容されていて、この保水材７、７は保水状
態において容器の蓋５にあけた通気用の孔４、４を通ら
ない大きさのものとしてあり、この保水材には例えば粒
状のイソブチレン・無水マレイン酸共重合物Ｎａ塩架橋
物を使用する。The deodorant 1 is housed in the container 2 together with the water retaining materials 7, 7, and the water retaining materials 7, 7 are provided with the ventilation holes 4, 4 formed in the lid 5 of the container in the water retaining state. The water retention material is, for example, a granular isobutylene / maleic anhydride copolymer Na salt crosslinked product.
【００１５】消臭剤１の大部分は保水材７に吸収される
とともに微生物がこの保水材に担持され、消臭剤中の水
分が微生物とともに保水材の表面からから徐々に蒸発し
て容器２の蓋５にあけた通気用の孔４、４を通って容器
から出て室内に拡散する。Most of the deodorant 1 is absorbed by the water retention material 7 and the microorganisms are carried on the water retention material. The water in the deodorant gradually evaporates from the surface of the water retention material together with the microorganisms and the container 2 Out of the container through the ventilation holes 4 and 4 formed in the lid 5 and diffused into the room.
【００１６】室内に拡散した微生物は室内空気中に浮遊
しているの悪臭の原因物質たる有機物を吸着し、酵素を
分泌して有機物を分解、消化するとともに有機物から栄
養を摂取してエネルギー源として分解、消化活動を継続
する。The microorganisms diffused into the room adsorb the organic matter which is the cause of the stench floating in the indoor air, secrete enzymes to decompose and digest the organic matter, and ingest nutrients from the organic matter to serve as an energy source. Continue decomposition and digestion activities.
【００１７】より詳しくはバチルス・サブティリス(Bac
illus subtilis) が澱粉分解酵素たるアミラーゼと蛋白
分解酵素たるプロテアーゼを分泌して澱粉および蛋白を
分解し、バチルス・リッケニフォーミス(Bacillus lich
eniformis)が動植物油脂分解酵素たるリパーゼを分泌し
て動植物油脂を分解し、さらにバチルス・ポリミア(Bac
illus polymxa)およびバチルス・サブティリス・セルラ
ーゼ(Bacillus subtilis cellurase) がセルロース分解
酵素たるプロトペクチアーゼやセルラーゼを分泌してセ
ルロースを分解する。More specifically, Bacillus subtilis (Bac
illus subtilis) secretes amylolytic enzymes, amylase and proteolytic proteases, to degrade starch and proteins, resulting in Bacillus lichuniformis (Bacillus lich).
eniformis) secretes lipase, which is an enzyme that decomposes animal and vegetable fats and oils, and decomposes animal and vegetable fats and oils.Furthermore, Bacillus polymia (Bac
illus polymxa) and Bacillus subtilis cellurase secrete cellulolytic enzymes such as protopectase and cellulase to degrade cellulose.
【００１８】なお、微生物には人体に悪影響を与えない
性質のものを使用しなければならず、上述したバチルス
属の微生物は自然界にも存在し、安全上何ら問題のない
微生物である。It is necessary to use a microorganism which does not adversely affect the human body. The microorganism of the genus Bacillus described above also exists in nature and has no problem in safety.
【００１９】上述した実施例では微生物としてバチルス
・サブティリス(Bacillus subtilis) 、バチルス・リッ
ケニフォーミス(Bacillus licheniformis)、バチルス・
ポリミア(Bacillus polymxa)及びバチルス・サブティリ
ス・セルラーゼ(Bacillus subtilis cellurase) を使用
しているが、これらの微生物のうちの数種のみを使用し
たり、安全性が確認されているものであれば同じ酵素を
分泌する他の微生物に代えたり、他の酵素を分泌する他
種の微生物を加えて使用することもできる。In the embodiments described above, Bacillus subtilis, Bacillus licheniformis, and Bacillus subtilis are used as microorganisms.
Polymya (Bacillus polymxa) and Bacillus subtilis cellurase (Bacillus subtilis cellurase) are used, but if only a few of these microorganisms are used or the safety is confirmed, the same is used. Other microorganisms secreting other enzymes can be used instead of other microorganisms secreting enzymes.
【００２０】[0020]
【発明の作用、効果】消臭剤中の微生物は悪臭原因物質
たる有機物を分解、消化するとともにこの有機物をエネ
ルギー源として活発に活動し、有機物がなくなるまで継
続的に消臭を行う。The microorganism in the deodorant decomposes and digests organic substances, which are substances causing malodor, and actively uses the organic substances as an energy source to continuously deodorize until the organic substances disappear.
【００２１】また、容器に収容された消臭剤は容器から
拡散し、消臭剤中の微生物が空気中の悪臭原因物質たる
有機物に吸着し、有機物を分解、消化する。Further, the deodorant contained in the container diffuses from the container, and the microorganisms in the deodorant adsorb to the organic substances which are the odor causing substances in the air, and decompose and digest the organic substances.
【００２２】さらに、容器内における消臭剤は粒状のイ
ソブチレン・無水マレイン酸共重合物Ｎａ塩架橋物より
なる保水材に吸収されているので、消臭剤は保水材の表
面から徐々に蒸発して消臭剤の拡散量が適度に制御さ
れ、また保水材は容器の蓋にあけた通気用の孔よりも大
なるものとしてあるので、容器を傾けたり倒したりして
も消臭剤を容器外へ流れ出にくくすることができる。Further, since the deodorant in the container is absorbed by the water retention material composed of granular sodium salt of isobutylene / maleic anhydride copolymer, the deodorant gradually evaporates from the surface of the water retention material. The amount of deodorant diffused is controlled appropriately, and the water retention material is larger than the ventilation holes in the lid of the container. It can be difficult to flow out.
【図１】本発明の消臭剤を収容する容器の一具体例を示
す平面図。FIG. 1 is a plan view showing a specific example of a container for containing the deodorant of the present invention.
【図２】同上のII-II 線縦断面図。FIG. 2 is a vertical sectional view taken along the line II-II of FIG.
【図３】保水材の拡大断面図。FIG. 3 is an enlarged sectional view of a water retention material.
１ 消臭剤 ２ 容器 ３ 容器本体 ４ 通気用の孔 ５ 蓋 ６ 内蓋 ７ 保水材 DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Deodorant 2 Container 3 Container main body 4 Hole for ventilation 5 Lid 6 Inner lid 7 Water retention material
Claims (7)
る微生物を含有してなる消臭剤。1. A deodorant comprising a microorganism which decomposes and digests organic substances which are substances causing malodor.
部に取り付けた容器内に、前記通気用の孔を通過できな
い大きさの保水材とともに収容され、悪臭の原因物質た
る有機物を分解、消化する微生物を含有してなる液状の
消臭剤。2. A container in which a lid having a ventilation hole is attached to an upper portion of an opening of a container main body and is accommodated together with a water retention material having a size that cannot pass through the ventilation hole, and decomposes organic substances which are substances causing odor. A liquid deodorant containing digestive microorganisms.
レイン酸共重合物Ｎａ塩架橋物である請求項２に記載の
消臭剤。3. The deodorant according to claim 2, wherein the water retention material is a granular sodium salt of isobutylene / maleic anhydride copolymer.
る微生物であることを特徴とする請求項１、２に記載の
消臭剤。4. The deodorant according to claim 1, wherein the microorganism is a microorganism capable of producing a protease.
を有する微生物であることを特徴とする請求項１、２に
記載の消臭剤。5. The deodorant according to claim 1, wherein the microorganism is a microorganism having an ability to produce animal and vegetable oil and fat degrading enzymes.
を有する微生物であることを特徴とする請求項１、２に
記載の消臭剤。6. The deodorant according to claim 1, wherein the microorganism is a microorganism capable of producing a cellulolytic enzyme.
素、動植物油脂分解酵素およびセルロース分解酵素の生
産能を有する各種の微生物が適宜の割合で存在すること
を特徴とする請求項１、２に記載の消臭剤。7. The microorganism according to claim 1, wherein various microorganisms capable of producing amylolytic enzymes, proteolytic enzymes, animal and vegetable oil and fat degrading enzymes, and cellulolytic enzymes are present at an appropriate ratio. The deodorant according to any one of the above.
Priority Applications (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP09116285A JP3096657B2 (en) | 1997-04-18 | 1997-04-18 | Microbial deodorant |
| GB9808206A GB2324468A (en) | 1997-04-18 | 1998-04-17 | A deodorant including microorganisms |
| CA 2235162 CA2235162A1 (en) | 1997-04-18 | 1998-04-17 | A deodorant including microorganisms |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP09116285A JP3096657B2 (en) | 1997-04-18 | 1997-04-18 | Microbial deodorant |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH10290828A true JPH10290828A (en) | 1998-11-04 |
| JP3096657B2 JP3096657B2 (en) | 2000-10-10 |
Family
ID=14683283
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP09116285A Expired - Fee Related JP3096657B2 (en) | 1997-04-18 | 1997-04-18 | Microbial deodorant |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP3096657B2 (en) |
| CA (1) | CA2235162A1 (en) |
| GB (1) | GB2324468A (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2003010302A (en) * | 2001-06-29 | 2003-01-14 | Katsuhiro Yoshioka | Deodorant composition and deodorisation method |
| JP2006255377A (en) * | 2005-03-17 | 2006-09-28 | Seiko Pmc Corp | Deodorizer, deodorization material, and deodorization method |
| JP2016054673A (en) * | 2014-09-09 | 2016-04-21 | ジェックス株式会社 | Bacterium feeding device |
| CN112153992A (en) * | 2018-08-06 | 2020-12-29 | 株式会社大贵 | Water-absorbing material and method for producing same |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BE1012899A3 (en) * | 1999-09-15 | 2001-05-08 | Mertens Joris Georges | Improved device for the collection of waste. |
| CN109897798B (en) * | 2019-02-27 | 2021-04-30 | 新兴县国研科技有限公司 | Preparation method of biological deodorant and biological deodorant |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4346840A (en) * | 1976-11-17 | 1982-08-31 | Gaiser Laurel A | Volatile dispensing composition and method |
-
1997
- 1997-04-18 JP JP09116285A patent/JP3096657B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1998
- 1998-04-17 CA CA 2235162 patent/CA2235162A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 1998-04-17 GB GB9808206A patent/GB2324468A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2003010302A (en) * | 2001-06-29 | 2003-01-14 | Katsuhiro Yoshioka | Deodorant composition and deodorisation method |
| JP4718049B2 (en) * | 2001-06-29 | 2011-07-06 | 克祥 吉岡 | Deodorant composition and method |
| JP2006255377A (en) * | 2005-03-17 | 2006-09-28 | Seiko Pmc Corp | Deodorizer, deodorization material, and deodorization method |
| JP2016054673A (en) * | 2014-09-09 | 2016-04-21 | ジェックス株式会社 | Bacterium feeding device |
| CN112153992A (en) * | 2018-08-06 | 2020-12-29 | 株式会社大贵 | Water-absorbing material and method for producing same |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| GB2324468A (en) | 1998-10-28 |
| CA2235162A1 (en) | 1998-10-18 |
| GB9808206D0 (en) | 1998-06-17 |
| JP3096657B2 (en) | 2000-10-10 |
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