JPH10275628A - Manufacture of battery - Google Patents

Manufacture of battery

Info

Publication number
JPH10275628A
JPH10275628A JP9077957A JP7795797A JPH10275628A JP H10275628 A JPH10275628 A JP H10275628A JP 9077957 A JP9077957 A JP 9077957A JP 7795797 A JP7795797 A JP 7795797A JP H10275628 A JPH10275628 A JP H10275628A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
separator
electrode
negative electrode
battery
power generating
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
JP9077957A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JP4025930B2 (en
Inventor
Hisashi Tsukamoto
寿 塚本
Shigeo Komatsu
茂生 小松
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Japan Storage Battery Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Japan Storage Battery Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Japan Storage Battery Co Ltd filed Critical Japan Storage Battery Co Ltd
Priority to JP07795797A priority Critical patent/JP4025930B2/en
Publication of JPH10275628A publication Critical patent/JPH10275628A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP4025930B2 publication Critical patent/JP4025930B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/10Energy storage using batteries
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P70/00Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
    • Y02P70/50Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To make the manufacture of a power generating element easy and enhance productivity by previously fixing a separator to either one of positive and negative electrodes and closely arranging the other electrode to the electrode. SOLUTION: A negative electrode 12 is drawn out from a negative roll, an adhesive is applied to the upper and lower surfaces of the negative electrode 12, separators 13 are drawn out from separator rolls arranged on the upper and the lower sides of the negative electrode 12 and stuck to the adhesive coated surfaces of the negative electrode 12 by pressing with a roll press, then the adhesive is dried. The negative electrode 12 is blanked in order so that a strip-shaped negative terminal part 12a is projected from the other end part of a square. A positive electrode 11 is drawn out from a positive roll and blanked so that a strip-shaped positive terminal part 11a is projected from one end part of a square. The negative electrode 12 to which the separator 13 is stuck and the positive electrode 11 are alternatively supplied, and they are stacked in order to form a power generating element 1.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

【0001】[0001]

【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は、正負の電極をセパ
レータを介して近接させて配置することにより発電要素
を形成する電池の製造方法に関する。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a method for manufacturing a battery in which a power generating element is formed by arranging positive and negative electrodes close to each other via a separator.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】電池(活物質保持形の化学電池であり一
次電池と二次電池を含む)は、一般に正負の電極をセパ
レータを介して近接させて配置することにより発電要素
を形成する。セパレータは、これら正負の電極を分離す
るための絶縁体であり、電解液を含浸できるものを使用
する。例えば、巻回型の円筒型電池は、1枚ずつの帯状
の正負の電極を2枚の帯状のセパレータを介して巻回す
ることにより発電要素を形成し、この発電要素を円筒型
の電池容器に収納する。また、積層型の角型電池は、複
数枚ずつの薄板状の正負の電極を複数枚のシート状のセ
パレータを介して積層することにより発電要素を形成
し、この発電要素を角型の電池容器に収納する。
2. Description of the Related Art In general, a battery (which is an active material holding type chemical battery and includes a primary battery and a secondary battery) forms a power generating element by arranging positive and negative electrodes close to each other with a separator interposed therebetween. The separator is an insulator for separating these positive and negative electrodes, and a separator that can be impregnated with an electrolytic solution is used. For example, in a wound cylindrical battery, a power generating element is formed by winding one strip-shaped positive and negative electrode via two strip-shaped separators, and the power generating element is formed into a cylindrical battery container. To be stored. In addition, a stacked prismatic battery forms a power generating element by laminating a plurality of thin plate-like positive and negative electrodes via a plurality of sheet-shaped separators, and forms the power generating element into a rectangular battery container. To be stored.

【0003】[0003]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】ところが、従来の電池
の製造方法では、発電要素を形成する際には、正負の電
極とセパレータをそれぞれ別の3系統から同時に巻回工
程や積層工程に供給しなければならず、製造装置が複雑
になるという問題があった。しかも、この巻回工程や積
層工程では、3系統から供給される正負の電極とセパレ
ータにずれが生じ易いので、巻回速度や積層速度をあま
り速くすることができず、生産性が低下するという問題
もあった。
However, in the conventional battery manufacturing method, when forming the power generating element, the positive and negative electrodes and the separator are simultaneously supplied from three different systems to the winding step and the laminating step. And the manufacturing apparatus becomes complicated. In addition, in the winding step and the laminating step, the positive electrode and the negative electrode supplied from the three systems are likely to be displaced from each other, so that the winding speed and the laminating speed cannot be increased so much that the productivity is reduced. There were also problems.

【0004】また、従来の電池の製造方法では、電極と
セパレータを単に重ね合わせた状態で巻回したり積層し
ていたので、電極とセパレータとの間が密着せずに部分
的に浮き上がって電極間距離が変化したり、これら電極
やセパレータの重なりがずれるのを防止するために、発
電要素を巻回や積層した状態で一旦テープ等で止め付け
た後に金属缶等からなる堅牢な電池容器に収納して圧迫
しなければならず、テープ止め等の作業が面倒になるだ
けでなく、肉厚が厚く重くて高価な電池容器を用いなけ
ればならないという問題も生じていた。
In the conventional method of manufacturing a battery, the electrode and the separator are wound or laminated in a state of being simply overlapped, so that the electrode and the separator are partially floated without adhering to each other and the electrode and the separator are lifted. In order to prevent the distance from changing and the overlapping of these electrodes and separators, the power generating elements are wound or laminated and fastened once with tape, etc., and then stored in a robust battery container made of metal cans etc. This has not only made the operation of tape fixing and the like troublesome, but also caused a problem that a thick, heavy and expensive battery container had to be used.

【0005】本発明は、かかる事情に鑑みてなされたも
のであり、例えば負極に予めセパレータを固着してお
き、これに正極を近接配置して発電要素を形成すること
により、この発電要素の製造を容易にし生産性を高める
ことができる電池の製造方法を提供することを目的とし
ている。
The present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances. For example, a separator is fixed to a negative electrode in advance, and a positive electrode is disposed close to the separator to form a power generating element. It is an object of the present invention to provide a method for manufacturing a battery which can facilitate the production and enhance the productivity.

【0006】[0006]

【課題を解決するための手段】即ち、本発明は、上記課
題を解決するために、正負の電極を1枚ずつ以上交互
にセパレータを介して近接させて配置することにより発
電要素を形成する電池の製造方法において、いずれか一
方の電極にセパレータを張り合わせて固着するセパレー
タ固着工程と、この一方の電極を、これに固着したセパ
レータを介して他方の電極に近接させて配置することに
より発電要素を形成する発電要素形成工程とを備えたこ
とを特徴とする。
In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, the present invention provides a battery for forming a power generating element by alternately arranging positive and negative electrodes one by one or more via a separator. In the manufacturing method, a separator fixing step of attaching a separator to one of the electrodes and fixing the separator, and disposing the one electrode in close proximity to the other electrode via the separator fixed to the separator to form a power generating element. And forming a power generating element.

【0007】の手段によれば、セパレータ固着工程に
よって予め正負いずれか一方の電極にセパレータが固着
されるので、発電要素形成工程では、このセパレータが
固着された電極と他方の電極とを2系統から供給して巻
回したり積層するだけでよくなり、発電要素の形成が容
易となる。また、この際、少なくとも一方の電極はセパ
レータとの重なりにずれが生じるおそれはないので、巻
回速度や積層速度を速めて生産性を向上させることがで
きる。
According to the means, since the separator is fixed to one of the positive and negative electrodes in advance in the separator fixing step, in the power generation element forming step, the electrode to which the separator is fixed and the other electrode are separated from two systems. It is sufficient only to supply and wind or laminate, and the formation of the power generation element becomes easy. Also, at this time, since there is no possibility that at least one of the electrodes overlaps with the separator and shifts, there is no possibility that the winding speed or the laminating speed is increased so that the productivity can be improved.

【0008】なお、発電要素が正負1枚ずつの電極だけ
を近接させたものであり、これらの電極の対向する側と
は反対の面の絶縁が不要な場合にのみ、一方の電極の片
側の面にだけセパレータを固着すればよいが、通常はこ
の一方の電極の両側の面にそれぞれセパレータを固着す
る。
It is to be noted that the power generating element is one in which only one positive electrode and one negative electrode are brought close to each other, and only when it is unnecessary to insulate the surface opposite to the opposite side of these electrodes, only one of the electrodes is connected to the other side. The separator may be fixed only to the surface, but usually the separator is fixed to both surfaces of the one electrode.

【0009】また、前記の電池が非水電解質二次電
池であり、前記一方の電極が負極であることを特徴とす
る。
The battery is a non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery, and the one electrode is a negative electrode.

【0010】の手段によれば、非水電解質二次電池の
場合、正極が必ず負極と対向していなければならないの
で、この負極を正極よりも大きサイズにして、セパレー
タもこのサイズ以下のものを負極に固着することによ
り、さらに小さいサイズの正極と巻回したり積層した際
に、絶縁を確実にすることができる。また、非水電解質
二次電池の場合には、他の特に水溶液電解質二次電池の
場合のように、充電時にガスが発生するようなことがほ
とんどないので、このように負極とセパレータが固着さ
れていても支障は生じない。
According to the means of (1), in the case of a non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery, the positive electrode must always face the negative electrode. Therefore, the negative electrode must be larger in size than the positive electrode, and the separator must be smaller than this size. By being fixed to the negative electrode, insulation can be ensured when wound or laminated with a positive electrode having a smaller size. Further, in the case of a non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery, unlike the case of other aqueous solution electrolyte secondary batteries, gas is hardly generated at the time of charging, and thus the negative electrode and the separator are fixed in this way. It does not cause any problems.

【0011】さらに、正負の電極を1枚ずつ以上交互
にセパレータを介して近接させて配置することにより発
電要素を形成する電池の製造方法において、正負双方の
電極の片側の面にそれぞれセパレータを張り合わせて固
着するセパレータ固着工程と、各電極を、これに固着し
たセパレータを介して他の電極に近接させて配置するこ
とにより発電要素を形成する発電要素形成工程とを備え
たことを特徴とする。
Furthermore, in a method of manufacturing a battery in which a power generating element is formed by alternately arranging positive and negative electrodes one by one or more via a separator, a separator is bonded to one surface of both the positive and negative electrodes. And a power generation element forming step of forming a power generation element by arranging each electrode in close proximity to another electrode via the separator fixed to the separator.

【0012】の手段によれば、セパレータ固着工程に
よって予め正負双方の電極の片面にセパレータが固着さ
れるので、発電要素形成工程では、これらの電極を2系
統から供給して巻回したり積層するだけでよくなり、発
電要素の形成が容易となる。また、この際、各電極とこ
れに固着したセパレータの重なりにはずれが生じるおそ
れはないので、巻回速度や積層速度を速めて生産性を向
上させることができる。
According to the means, since the separator is fixed to one surface of both the positive and negative electrodes in advance in the separator fixing step, in the power generation element forming step, these electrodes are supplied from two systems and are simply wound or laminated. And the formation of the power generating element is facilitated. Further, at this time, there is no possibility that the overlap between each electrode and the separator fixed thereto is displaced, so that the winding speed and the laminating speed can be increased to improve the productivity.

【0013】さらに、前記〜の発電要素形成工程
の前に、前記セパレータ固着工程でセパレータを固着し
た電極を適宜形状に成形する電極成形工程を挿入したこ
とを特徴とする。
Further, an electrode forming step of forming the electrode to which the separator is fixed in the separator fixing step into an appropriate shape is inserted before the power generating element forming step.

【0014】の手段によれば、電極成形工程で電極を
切断したり打ち抜く等して適宜形状に成形する前に、セ
パレータ固着工程で一括してセパレータを固着するの
で、このセパレータを固着する工程の生産性を高めるこ
とができる。
According to the means, before the electrodes are formed into an appropriate shape by cutting or punching out the electrodes in the electrode forming step, the separators are fixed collectively in the separator fixing step. Productivity can be increased.

【0015】さらに、前記〜の発電要素形成工程
で形成された発電要素をバリア性のシート状の電池容器
内に収納する発電要素収納工程を備えたことを特徴とす
る。
Further, a power generation element storing step of storing the power generation element formed in the above-described power generation element forming step in a sheet-like battery container having barrier properties is provided.

【0016】の手段によれば、少なくともいずれかの
電極とセパレータとが固着されるので、この発電要素を
柔軟なシート状の電池容器内に収納しても、電極間距離
が変化したり電極やセパレータの重なりがずれるような
おそれがほとんどなくなり、この電池容器を肉厚が薄く
軽量で安価なものとすることができる。
According to the means, at least one of the electrodes and the separator are fixed, so that even if this power generating element is housed in a flexible sheet-shaped battery container, the distance between the electrodes changes, and There is almost no danger that the separators will be displaced, and this battery container can be made thin, lightweight, and inexpensive.

【0017】[0017]

【発明の実施の形態】以下、本発明の実施形態について
図面を参照して説明する。
Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings.

【0018】図1〜図5は本発明の一実施形態を示すも
のであって、図1は負極にセパレータを固着するセパレ
ータ固着工程を示す正面図、図2はセパレータを固着さ
れた負極の平面図、図3は発電要素をアルミラミネート
シートで封口した非水電解質二次電池の斜視図、図4は
非水電解質二次電池の発電要素の構成を示す側面図、図
5は非水電解質二次電池の発電要素の構成を示す斜視図
である。
1 to 5 show one embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 1 is a front view showing a separator fixing step of fixing a separator to a negative electrode, and FIG. 2 is a plan view of the negative electrode to which a separator is fixed. FIG. 3 is a perspective view of a non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery in which a power generation element is sealed with an aluminum laminate sheet. FIG. 4 is a side view showing the configuration of the power generation element of the non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery. It is a perspective view which shows the structure of the power generation element of a next battery.

【0019】本実施形態は、図3に示すように、積層型
の発電要素1をアルミラミネートシート2で覆って封口
した非水電解質二次電池の製造方法について説明する。
この発電要素1は、図4及び図5に示すように、複数枚
ずつの正極11と負極12とセパレータ13とからな
る。なお、図4では、発電要素1の構成を分かり易くす
るために、正極11と負極12とセパレータ13の厚さ
を実際よりも厚く描いて示している。正極11は、正極
集電板にリチウムコバルト複合酸化物等の正極活物質を
塗布した方形の薄板状であり、一方の端部から短冊状の
正極端子部11aが突出している。負極12は、負極集
電板にグラファイト等の負極活物質を塗布した方形の薄
板状であり、他方の端部から短冊状の負極端子部12a
が突出している。セパレータ13は、微多孔性樹脂フィ
ルム等の方形のシートである。そして、正極11と負極
12は1枚ずつ交互に配置され、これら正極11と負極
12の間にそれぞれセパレータ13が介在して固着され
ている。また、本実施形態の非水電解質二次電池では、
正極11が必ず負極12と対向していなければならない
ので、この正極11を負極12よりも少し小さいサイズ
に形成すると共に、積層の上下端にそれぞれ負極12を
配置するようにしている。そして、セパレータ13は、
絶縁を確実にするために、負極12の負極端子部12a
を除いた方形の部分とほぼ同じサイズのものを用いると
共に、積層の上下端に配置した負極12のさらに上下の
面にも固着するようにしている。
This embodiment describes a method for manufacturing a non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery in which a laminated power generating element 1 is covered with an aluminum laminate sheet 2 and sealed as shown in FIG.
As shown in FIGS. 4 and 5, the power generating element 1 includes a plurality of positive electrodes 11, negative electrodes 12, and separators 13. In FIG. 4, the thickness of the positive electrode 11, the negative electrode 12, and the separator 13 is illustrated as being thicker than actual in order to make the configuration of the power generating element 1 easy to understand. The positive electrode 11 has a rectangular thin plate shape obtained by applying a positive electrode active material such as a lithium-cobalt composite oxide to a positive electrode current collector plate, and a strip-shaped positive electrode terminal portion 11a protrudes from one end. The negative electrode 12 has a rectangular thin plate shape obtained by applying a negative electrode active material such as graphite to a negative electrode current collector plate, and has a strip-shaped negative electrode terminal portion 12a from the other end.
Is protruding. The separator 13 is a square sheet such as a microporous resin film. The positive electrode 11 and the negative electrode 12 are alternately arranged one by one, and a separator 13 is interposed and fixed between the positive electrode 11 and the negative electrode 12. In the non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery of the present embodiment,
Since the positive electrode 11 must always face the negative electrode 12, this positive electrode 11 is formed in a slightly smaller size than the negative electrode 12, and the negative electrodes 12 are arranged at the upper and lower ends of the laminate. And the separator 13
In order to ensure insulation, the negative electrode terminal portion 12a of the negative electrode 12
The same size as that of the square portion excluding the above is used, and it is also fixed to the upper and lower surfaces of the negative electrode 12 arranged at the upper and lower ends of the laminate.

【0020】上記負極12は、まず両面にセパレータ1
3が固着される。このセパレータ固着工程では、図1に
示すように、負極ロール3から負極12を長尺なまま引
き出すと共に、この負極12の上方と下方に配置された
セパレータロール4からそれぞれセパレータ13を長尺
なまま引き出す。そして、負極12の上下の面にPVD
F等の接着剤Aを塗布して、この接着剤Aを塗布した負
極12の上下面に、ロールプレス5によってセパレータ
13を張り合わせ押圧することにより接着する。また、
このようにしてセパレータ13を接着した負極12は、
乾燥炉6内の80°Cの雰囲気中を通して接着剤Aを乾
燥させることにより、これらのセパレータ13を固着さ
せる。
The negative electrode 12 is formed by first separating the separator 1 on both sides.
3 is fixed. In this separator fixing step, as shown in FIG. 1, the negative electrode 12 is pulled out from the negative electrode roll 3 while being long, and the separator 13 is kept long from each of the separator rolls 4 disposed above and below this negative electrode 12. Pull out. Then, PVD is applied to the upper and lower surfaces of the negative electrode 12.
An adhesive A such as F is applied, and the separator 13 is adhered to the upper and lower surfaces of the negative electrode 12 to which the adhesive A has been applied by a roll press 5 and pressed. Also,
The negative electrode 12 to which the separator 13 has been bonded in this manner is
By drying the adhesive A through an atmosphere of 80 ° C. in the drying furnace 6, the separators 13 are fixed.

【0021】上記セパレータ13は、図2に示すよう
に、負極12よりも少し幅が狭いものを使用し、これを
図2の下方側にずらして固着する。そして、このセパレ
ータ13を固着した負極12を、図2の1点鎖線で示す
ように、方形の他方の端部から短冊状の負極端子部12
aが突出した形状に順次打ち抜くことにより、図4及び
図5に示す発電要素1の各負極12の形状に成形する
(電極成形工程)。従って、打ち抜かれた各負極12
は、上下両面の方形部分と負極端子部12aの基部に、
それぞれ同形状のセパレータ13が固着されることにな
る。また、このようにセパレータ13を固着してから負
極12を成形すると、予め所定形状に成形したセパレー
タ13と負極12を固着する場合に比べて、固着の際の
精密な位置決めが不要となる。
As shown in FIG. 2, the separator 13 has a width slightly smaller than that of the negative electrode 12, and is fixed to the lower side of FIG. Then, the negative electrode 12 to which the separator 13 is fixed is connected to the rectangular negative terminal portion 12 from the other end of the rectangular shape as shown by a dashed line in FIG.
By sequentially punching out the shape in which a protrudes, the shape of each negative electrode 12 of the power generating element 1 shown in FIGS. 4 and 5 is formed (electrode forming step). Therefore, each of the punched negative electrodes 12
Are located on the base of the square part on both upper and lower surfaces and the negative electrode terminal part 12a,
The separators 13 having the same shape are fixed. Further, when the negative electrode 12 is formed after the separator 13 is fixed in this way, precise positioning at the time of fixing is not required as compared with the case where the separator 13 and the negative electrode 12 are formed in a predetermined shape in advance.

【0022】正極11は、例えば図示しない正極ロール
から長尺なまま引き出して、方形の一方の端部から短冊
状の正極端子部11aが突出した形状に順次打ち抜くこ
とにより、図4及び図5に示す発電要素1の各正極11
の形状に成形することができる。そして、上記セパレー
タ13を固着した負極12とこの正極11とをそれぞれ
交互に供給して順に載置し積層すれば、図4及び図5に
示す発電要素1が形成される(発電要素形成工程)。
For example, the positive electrode 11 is drawn out from a positive electrode roll (not shown) in a long state and is punched out sequentially from one end of a square into a shape in which a strip-shaped positive electrode terminal portion 11a protrudes. Each positive electrode 11 of the power generation element 1 shown
Can be formed. When the negative electrode 12 to which the separator 13 is fixed and the positive electrode 11 are alternately supplied and placed and stacked in order, the power generating element 1 shown in FIGS. 4 and 5 is formed (power generating element forming step). .

【0023】非水電解質二次電池は、図2に示したよう
に、上記発電要素1をバリア性を有するアルミラミネー
トシート2で覆い、内部に非水電解液を充填して周囲を
封口することにより完成される(発電要素収納工程)。
この際、発電要素1の各正極11の正極端子部11aと
各負極12の負極端子部12aにそれぞれ接続されるリ
ード7は、アルミラミネートシート2を重ね合わせた間
から先端部を突出させた状態で確実に封口する。この非
水電解質二次電池は、例えばカード型の外装ケース内に
収納してカード型二次電池として使用することができ
る。
In the non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery, as shown in FIG. 2, the power generation element 1 is covered with an aluminum laminate sheet 2 having a barrier property, and the inside is filled with a non-aqueous electrolyte and the surroundings are sealed. (Power generation element storage step).
At this time, the leads 7 connected to the positive electrode terminal 11a of each positive electrode 11 of the power generating element 1 and the negative electrode terminal 12a of each negative electrode 12 have their tips protruding from the space between the laminated aluminum laminate sheets 2. And seal it securely. This non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery can be used as a card-type secondary battery, for example, housed in a card-type outer case.

【0024】上記構成の非水電解質二次電池の製造方法
は、予め負極12がセパレータ固着工程によって両面に
セパレータ13を固着され、電極成形工程によって所定
形状に成形されるので、発電要素形成工程では、この所
定形状の負極12と適宜所定形状に成形した正極11と
を2系統から供給して積層するだけで発電要素1を形成
することができ、製造工程を単純化させることができ
る。また、少なくとも負極12とセパレータ13の重な
りにずれが生じるおそれはないので、正極11だけを正
しい位置に配置すればよく、積層速度を速めて生産性を
向上させることができるようになり、しかも、アルミラ
ミネートシート2のような柔軟なシート状の電池容器内
に収納することが可能となるので、電池の薄肉小型化や
軽量化を図りコストダウンにも貢献できるようになる。
さらに、負極12は、セパレータ13を固着してから成
形するので、セパレータ13を一括して固着することが
でき、セパレータ固着工程の生産性も高めることができ
る。
In the method of manufacturing a non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery having the above-described structure, the negative electrode 12 is fixed to the separator 13 on both sides in advance in a separator fixing step, and is formed into a predetermined shape in an electrode forming step. The power generating element 1 can be formed only by supplying and stacking the negative electrode 12 having a predetermined shape and the positive electrode 11 appropriately formed into a predetermined shape from two systems, thereby simplifying the manufacturing process. In addition, since there is no possibility that at least the overlap between the negative electrode 12 and the separator 13 is displaced, only the positive electrode 11 needs to be arranged at a correct position, and the laminating speed can be increased to improve the productivity. Since the battery can be accommodated in a flexible sheet-like battery container such as the aluminum laminate sheet 2, the battery can be made thinner and smaller, lighter, and contribute to cost reduction.
Further, since the negative electrode 12 is formed after the separator 13 is fixed, the separator 13 can be fixed at a time, and the productivity of the separator fixing step can be improved.

【0025】ところで、上記実施形態の発電要素1で
は、セパレータ13を固着した負極12の間に単に正極
11を挿入して積層したが、これらセパレータ13を固
着した負極12と正極11とをPVDF等の接着剤を塗
布し押圧して接着すると共に乾燥させて固着させれば、
発電要素1を完全に一体化することができ、電極間距離
が変化したり電極やセパレータの重なりがずれるような
おそれを完全になくすことができる。
In the power generating element 1 of the above embodiment, the positive electrode 11 is simply inserted and laminated between the negative electrode 12 to which the separator 13 is fixed. However, the negative electrode 12 to which the separator 13 is fixed and the positive electrode 11 are If you apply the adhesive and press it to adhere and dry and fix it,
The power generating element 1 can be completely integrated, and it is possible to completely eliminate the possibility that the distance between the electrodes changes or the overlap of the electrodes and the separator is shifted.

【0026】なお、上記実施形態では、負極12の両面
にPVDF等の接着剤Aを塗布しロールプレス5でセパ
レータ13を接着固定する場合について説明したが、負
極12の両面に予め接着剤の層を形成しておき、この接
着層にセパレータ13を適宜重ね合わせて接着するよう
にしてもよく、接着剤の薄いシート又は接着層を両面に
形成した薄いシートを介して、これら負極12とセパレ
ータ13とを接着するようにしてもよい。これらの接着
剤(接着剤A)や接着層を形成したシートは、電解液に
対して安定であり、この電解液を含浸したり流通させ得
るものでなければならない。また、これらの接着剤(接
着剤A)や接着層を形成したシートを用いることなく、
他の固着手段によって固着することも可能である。さら
に、上記実施形態では、負極12の両面全面にセパレー
タ13を固着する場合について説明したが、これらを部
分的に固着することもできる。しかも、この場合には、
固着に使用する接着剤(接着剤A)や接着層を形成した
シート等が電解液を含浸できないようなものであっても
よい。
In the above embodiment, the case where the adhesive A such as PVDF is applied to both surfaces of the negative electrode 12 and the separator 13 is bonded and fixed by the roll press 5 has been described. May be formed, and the separator 13 may be appropriately overlapped and adhered to the adhesive layer. The negative electrode 12 and the separator 13 may be provided via a thin sheet of adhesive or a thin sheet having an adhesive layer formed on both sides. May be bonded. The sheet on which the adhesive (adhesive A) or the adhesive layer is formed must be stable with respect to the electrolytic solution, and must be capable of impregnating or flowing the electrolytic solution. Also, without using these adhesives (adhesive A) or a sheet on which an adhesive layer is formed,
It is also possible to fix by other fixing means. Furthermore, in the above embodiment, the case where the separator 13 is fixed to the entire surface of both surfaces of the negative electrode 12 has been described, but these may be partially fixed. And in this case,
An adhesive (adhesive A) used for fixing, a sheet on which an adhesive layer is formed, or the like may be such that the electrolyte cannot be impregnated.

【0027】さらに、上記実施形態では、負極12にセ
パレータ13を固着してから、電極成形工程によってこ
の負極12を所定形状に成形する場合について説明した
が、予め所定形状に成形された負極12にそれぞれセパ
レータ13を固着するようにしてもよい。
Furthermore, in the above embodiment, the case where the separator 13 is fixed to the negative electrode 12 and then the negative electrode 12 is formed into a predetermined shape by the electrode forming step has been described. Each of the separators 13 may be fixed.

【0028】さらに、上記実施形態では、負極12のサ
イズが大きいために、この負極12にセパレータ13を
固着する場合について説明したが、絶縁が確実であれ
ば、正極11にセパレータ13を固着したり、正極11
と負極12の片側の面にそれぞれセパレータ13を固着
するようにしてもよい。
Further, in the above embodiment, the case where the separator 13 is fixed to the negative electrode 12 because the size of the negative electrode 12 is large has been described. However, if the insulation is reliable, the separator 13 may be fixed to the positive electrode 11. , Positive electrode 11
The separator 13 may be fixed to one surface of the negative electrode 12 and one surface thereof.

【0029】さらに、上記実施形態では、発電要素1を
アルミラミネートシート2に収納する場合について説明
したが、本発明はこれに限らず、任意の電池容器に収納
することができる。
Further, in the above embodiment, the case where the power generating element 1 is housed in the aluminum laminate sheet 2 has been described. However, the present invention is not limited to this, and can be housed in any battery container.

【0030】さらに、上記実施形態では、非水電解質二
次電池について説明したが、本発明はこれに限らず、一
次電池や他の二次電池にも同様に実施することができ
る。ただし、充電時にガスを発生する二次電池の場合に
は、セパレータ13の固着部分でのガスの発生に対応す
る方策を講じる必要がある。また、正極11と負極12
とセパレータ13の構成も、これら電池の種類等に応じ
て任意に変更することができる。
Further, in the above embodiment, the non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery has been described. However, the present invention is not limited to this, and can be similarly applied to a primary battery and other secondary batteries. However, in the case of a secondary battery that generates gas at the time of charging, it is necessary to take measures to cope with generation of gas at the portion where the separator 13 is fixed. The positive electrode 11 and the negative electrode 12
The configuration of the separator 13 can be arbitrarily changed according to the type of the battery.

【0031】さらに、上記実施形態では、積層型の発電
要素1について説明したが、巻回型等の他の構造の発電
要素にも同様に実施することができる。
Further, in the above-described embodiment, the stacked power generating element 1 has been described. However, the present invention can be similarly applied to a power generating element having another structure such as a wound type.

【0032】[0032]

【発明の効果】以上の説明から明らかなように、本発明
の電池の製造方法によれば、予め正負いずれか一方の電
極にセパレータが固着されるので、巻回工程や積層工程
での作業が単純化され、しかも、この際に巻回速度や積
層速度を速めることができ、電池の生産性を向上させる
ことができる。
As is clear from the above description, according to the battery manufacturing method of the present invention, since the separator is fixed to one of the positive and negative electrodes in advance, the work in the winding step and the laminating step can be performed. At the same time, the winding speed and the laminating speed can be increased, and the productivity of the battery can be improved.

【0033】また、セパレータを一括して固着してから
電極を成形すれば、このセパレータを固着する工程の生
産性も高めることができる。
If the electrodes are formed after the separators are fixed together, the productivity of the step of fixing the separators can be improved.

【0034】さらに、電極間距離が変化したり電極やセ
パレータの重なりがずれるようなおそれがほとんどなく
なるので、柔軟なシート状の電池容器等に収納すること
ができるようになり、電池の薄肉小型化や軽量化を図り
コストダウンに貢献できる。
Further, since there is almost no possibility that the distance between the electrodes changes or the electrodes and the separators are displaced from each other, the batteries can be housed in a flexible sheet-like battery container or the like, and the battery can be made thinner and smaller. And contribute to cost reduction by reducing weight.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of the drawings]

【図1】本発明の一実施形態を示すものであって、負極
にセパレータを固着するセパレータ固着工程を示す正面
図である。
FIG. 1, showing an embodiment of the present invention, is a front view illustrating a separator fixing step of fixing a separator to a negative electrode.

【図2】本発明の一実施形態を示すものであって、セパ
レータを固着された負極の平面図である。
FIG. 2 illustrates one embodiment of the present invention, and is a plan view of a negative electrode to which a separator is fixed.

【図3】本発明の一実施形態を示すものであって、発電
要素をアルミラミネートシートで封口した非水電解質二
次電池の斜視図である。
FIG. 3, showing one embodiment of the present invention, is a perspective view of a non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery in which a power generation element is sealed with an aluminum laminate sheet.

【図4】本発明の一実施形態を示すものであって、非水
電解質二次電池の発電要素の構成を示す側面図である。
FIG. 4, showing one embodiment of the present invention, is a side view illustrating a configuration of a power generation element of a nonaqueous electrolyte secondary battery.

【図5】本発明の一実施形態を示すものであって、非水
電解質二次電池の発電要素の構成を示す斜視図である。
FIG. 5, showing one embodiment of the present invention, is a perspective view illustrating a configuration of a power generation element of a nonaqueous electrolyte secondary battery.

【符号の説明】[Explanation of symbols]

1 発電要素 2 アルミラミネートシート 11 正極 12 負極 13 セパレータ DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Power generation element 2 Aluminum laminated sheet 11 Positive electrode 12 Negative electrode 13 Separator

Claims (5)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】 正負の電極を1枚ずつ以上交互にセパレ
ータを介して近接させて配置することにより発電要素を
形成する電池の製造方法において、 いずれか一方の電極にセパレータを張り合わせて固着す
るセパレータ固着工程と、 この一方の電極を、これに固着したセパレータを介して
他方の電極に近接させて配置することにより発電要素を
形成する発電要素形成工程とを備えたことを特徴とする
電池の製造方法。
1. A method of manufacturing a battery in which a power generating element is formed by alternately arranging positive and negative electrodes one by one or more via a separator, wherein the separator is attached to one of the electrodes and fixed thereto. Manufacturing a battery, comprising: a fixing step; and a power generating element forming step of forming a power generating element by arranging the one electrode close to the other electrode via a separator fixed to the electrode. Method.
【請求項2】 前記電池が非水電解質二次電池であり、
前記一方の電極が負極であることを特徴とする請求項1
に記載の電池の製造方法。
2. The battery is a non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery,
2. The method according to claim 1, wherein the one electrode is a negative electrode.
3. The method for producing a battery according to item 1.
【請求項3】 正負の電極を1枚ずつ以上交互にセパレ
ータを介して近接させて配置することにより発電要素を
形成する電池の製造方法において、 正負双方の電極の片側の面にそれぞれセパレータを張り
合わせて固着するセパレータ固着工程と、 各電極を、これに固着したセパレータを介して他の電極
に近接させて配置することにより発電要素を形成する発
電要素形成工程とを備えたことを特徴とする電池の製造
方法。
3. A method for manufacturing a battery in which a power generating element is formed by alternately arranging positive and negative electrodes one by one or more with a separator interposed therebetween, wherein a separator is attached to one surface of both the positive and negative electrodes. And a power generation element forming step of forming a power generation element by arranging each electrode in close proximity to another electrode via the separator fixed thereto. Manufacturing method.
【請求項4】 前記発電要素形成工程の前に、前記セパ
レータ固着工程でセパレータを固着した電極を適宜形状
に成形する電極成形工程を挿入したことを特徴とする請
求項1乃至請求項3のいずれかに記載の電池の製造方
法。
4. The method according to claim 1, further comprising, before the power generation element forming step, an electrode forming step of forming an electrode having the separator fixed in the separator fixing step into an appropriate shape. Or a method for producing a battery.
【請求項5】 前記発電要素形成工程で形成された発電
要素をバリア性のシート状の電池容器内に収納する発電
要素収納工程を備えたことを特徴とする請求項1乃至請
求項4のいずれかに記載の電池の製造方法。
5. A power generating element storing step of storing a power generating element formed in the power generating element forming step in a sheet-like battery container having a barrier property. Or a method for producing a battery.
JP07795797A 1997-03-28 1997-03-28 Battery manufacturing method Expired - Lifetime JP4025930B2 (en)

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Publication Number Publication Date
JPH10275628A true JPH10275628A (en) 1998-10-13
JP4025930B2 JP4025930B2 (en) 2007-12-26

Family

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