JPH10273680A - Equipment for coal gasification - Google Patents

Equipment for coal gasification

Info

Publication number
JPH10273680A
JPH10273680A JP7843497A JP7843497A JPH10273680A JP H10273680 A JPH10273680 A JP H10273680A JP 7843497 A JP7843497 A JP 7843497A JP 7843497 A JP7843497 A JP 7843497A JP H10273680 A JPH10273680 A JP H10273680A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
cooling water
slag
cooling
hopper
water tank
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP7843497A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Tatsuhiko Egashira
達彦 江頭
Atsushi Fujikawa
淳 藤川
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Nippon Steel Corp
Original Assignee
Nippon Steel Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Nippon Steel Corp filed Critical Nippon Steel Corp
Priority to JP7843497A priority Critical patent/JPH10273680A/en
Publication of JPH10273680A publication Critical patent/JPH10273680A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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  • Gasification And Melting Of Waste (AREA)

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a coal gasifier capable of discharging a bubbly mixture (scum) of carbonaceous solid and water produced in a slag-cooling hopper out of the system in such a manner as not to hinder the operation of the coal- gasifier. SOLUTION: This coal-gasification equipment is provided with a slag-cooling hopper 2 for water-granulating a liquid slug flowing down from a gasifier 1, wherein scum can be removed from the slag-cooling hopper 2 without any leakage of a gas in the oven by providing a cooling water tank 8 communicating with the outfall of cooling water opened in the vicinity of the surface of the cooling water in the slag-cooling hopper 2 via a communicating pipe and provided with a cooling water outfall. A scum can also be selectively discharged out of the system by mounting shut-off valves on proper sections including the communicating pipe and an weir on the slag-cooling hopper 2.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

【0001】[0001]

【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は、石炭及び炭素質固
体を加熱して熱分解させる石炭ガス化設備に関するもの
である。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a coal gasification facility for heating coal and carbonaceous solids for pyrolysis.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】微粉炭やその他の炭素質固体を熱分解に
よってガス化してこれを回収し、エネルギ源として利用
するため、従来から石炭ガス化のための設備が利用され
ている。この設備は、微粉炭等の原料をガス化炉の中に
装入し、酸素含有ガス及び高温蒸気を供給することによ
って部分燃焼させて熱分解し、この熱分解によって発生
ガスを回収するものである。このような石炭ガス化炉で
は、ガス化反応が行われると、微粉炭等の原料に含まれ
る無機成分が溶融し、溶融したスラグが炉壁を伝って流
下する。
2. Description of the Related Art In order to gasify pulverized coal and other carbonaceous solids by pyrolysis, collect the gas, and use it as an energy source, equipment for coal gasification has conventionally been used. In this facility, raw materials such as pulverized coal are charged into a gasification furnace, supplied with an oxygen-containing gas and high-temperature steam to partially burn and thermally decompose, and the generated gas is recovered by this pyrolysis. is there. In such a coal gasifier, when the gasification reaction is performed, the inorganic components contained in the raw material such as pulverized coal are melted, and the molten slag flows down the furnace wall.

【0003】円滑に連続運転を行うためには、溶融した
スラグを連続的に系外に排出する必要がある。そこで、
ガス化炉下部にスラグタップを設けスラグタップより溶
融スラグを流下させ、スラグ冷却ホッパにて水砕し、系
外に水砕スラグを排出することが提案されている。冷却
水は、温度の上昇及び蒸発による発生ガスへの混入を避
けるため、循環されることが提案されている。
In order to smoothly perform continuous operation, it is necessary to continuously discharge molten slag out of the system. Therefore,
It has been proposed to provide a slag tap at the lower part of the gasification furnace, allow molten slag to flow down from the slag tap, granulate with a slag cooling hopper, and discharge the granulated slag outside the system. It has been proposed that the cooling water be circulated in order to avoid mixing into the generated gas due to temperature rise and evaporation.

【0004】ところが、このようなガス化炉では、ガス
化反応が行われると、熱分解によってガス化すべき微粉
炭やその他の炭素質個体の一部がガス化されずにガス化
炉下部に開口したスラグタップを通じてスラグ冷却ホッ
パに落下する。これらの一度高温の熱履歴を受けた微粉
炭や炭素質個体は、非常に嵩密度が低く疎水性であるた
め、冷却水水面に浮く。さらに、流下してくる溶融スラ
グの落下衝撃にて攪拌され、冷却水と混合され冷却水面
に浮遊する泡状の浮遊物(以下スカムと記載する。)と
なる。極端な場合においては、前記スカムが水面にて成
長し、スラグタップにまで届きスラグタップを閉塞さ
せ、かつスラグタップを冷却するため溶融したスラグが
スラグタップ付近で固化し、操業不能に陥るという問題
があった。これらのスカムの発生は、ガス化炉起動時で
ガス化炉炉内温度が低いときに多く発生し、ガス化炉起
動を中断させるという問題があった。
However, in such a gasification furnace, when a gasification reaction is performed, part of the pulverized coal or other carbonaceous substances to be gasified by thermal decomposition is not gasified and is opened at the lower part of the gasification furnace. The slag tap falls into the slag cooling hopper. Pulverized coal or carbonaceous solids that have once undergone a high-temperature heat history have a very low bulk density and are hydrophobic, and therefore float on the surface of the cooling water. Further, the molten slag flowing down is stirred by the drop impact, mixed with the cooling water, and becomes a foamy floating substance (hereinafter referred to as scum) floating on the cooling water surface. In an extreme case, the scum grows on the surface of the water, reaches the slag tap, closes the slag tap, and the slag melts to cool the slag tap, solidifying near the slag tap, causing an operation failure. was there. These scums are frequently generated when the temperature in the gasification furnace is low at the time of starting the gasification furnace, and there is a problem that the start of the gasification furnace is interrupted.

【0005】冷却水を循環しているスラグ冷却ホッパに
おいては、前記スカムを冷却水水面近傍に開口した排水
口より冷却水と共に排出することが可能であるが、前記
スカムが水面に浮遊しているため、ガス化炉内の発生ガ
スと共に排出せざるを得ず、冷却水配水系の大気解放口
で、ガス化炉内の発生ガスが大量に漏れる問題があっ
た。
In a slag cooling hopper that circulates cooling water, the scum can be discharged together with the cooling water from a drain port opened near the surface of the cooling water, but the scum is floating on the water surface. For this reason, the gas generated in the gasification furnace must be discharged together with the generated gas, and a large amount of the gas generated in the gasification furnace leaks from the air opening of the cooling water distribution system.

【0006】[0006]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】そこで、本発明が解決
すべき課題は、前記スカムに操業を阻害されることのな
い石炭ガス化炉を提供する事にある。
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION An object of the present invention is to provide a coal gasifier which is not hindered by the scum.

【0007】[0007]

【課題を解決するための手段】前記課題を解決するた
め、本発明は、石炭及び炭素質固体を酸化剤で部分燃焼
させガス化し、かつ、前記石炭及び炭素質固体の灰を溶
融スラグ化させるガス化炉と、該ガス化炉から流下する
溶融スラグを水砕化するスラグ冷却ホッパを具備した石
炭ガス化設備において、該スラグ冷却ホッパの冷却水水
面近傍に開口した冷却水排水口と連絡管にて該スラグ冷
却ホッパと連結され、かつ、冷却水排水口を備えた冷却
水タンクを設けたことを特徴とする石炭ガス化設備を要
旨とする。
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, the present invention is to partially burn coal and carbonaceous solids with an oxidizing agent to gasify them, and to melt the ash of the coals and carbonaceous solids into molten slag. In a coal gasification facility equipped with a gasification furnace and a slag cooling hopper for granulating molten slag flowing down from the gasification furnace, a cooling water discharge port and a communication pipe opened near a cooling water surface of the slag cooling hopper. And a cooling water tank provided with a cooling water discharge port connected to the slag cooling hopper.

【0008】[0008]

【発明の実施の形態】以下、本発明を図面に示す実施例
を参照しながら具体的に説明する。図1は、本発明の石
炭ガス化設備の実施例を示すものである。ガス化炉1に
は石炭とO2 ガスを供給する石炭バーナ3が設けられて
いる。ガス化炉1下部にはスラグタップ4の加熱用スラ
グタップバーナー5とガス化炉1から流下する溶融スラ
グを水砕化するスラグ冷却ホッパ2が設けられている。
スラグ冷却ホッパ2には、冷却水補給管6と冷却水水面
近傍に開口した連絡管7と冷却水排水口9を設け連絡管
7にてスラグ冷却ホッパと連結された冷却水タンク8が
設けられている。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS The present invention will be specifically described below with reference to embodiments shown in the drawings. FIG. 1 shows an embodiment of the coal gasification facility of the present invention. The gasifier 1 is provided with a coal burner 3 for supplying coal and O 2 gas. A slag tap burner 5 for heating the slag tap 4 and a slag cooling hopper 2 for granulating molten slag flowing down from the gasification furnace 1 are provided below the gasification furnace 1.
The slag cooling hopper 2 is provided with a cooling water supply pipe 6, a communication pipe 7 opened near the surface of the cooling water, and a cooling water tank 8 connected to the slag cooling hopper through the communication pipe 7. ing.

【0009】次に、この実施例の操作方法について説明
する。ガス化設備の運転時に、冷却水水面近傍に開口し
た連絡口7−1より冷却水が前記スカムを同伴して連絡
管7−2を通じて冷却水タンク8に導かれる。冷却水タ
ンク8に導かれた冷却水は、冷却水タンク8に設けられ
た排水口9を通じて排水される。冷却水タンク8が空に
ならないように運転することにより、前記スカムは、冷
却水タンク8にのみ滞留し、スラグ冷却ホッパ2には滞
留せずガス化設備の運転支障をきたすことがなく、か
つ、ガス化炉1炉内の発生ガスを漏洩させることがな
い。冷却水タンク8に設けられた冷却水排水口9から
は、前記スカムを含まない冷却水のみを得ることが可能
となる。前記スカムの流動性が悪い、もしくは、発生量
が多い場合には、連絡管7−2に傾斜を設けることも有
用である。
Next, the operation method of this embodiment will be described. During operation of the gasification facility, the cooling water is guided to the cooling water tank 8 through the communication pipe 7-2 along with the scum through the communication port 7-1 opened near the surface of the cooling water. The cooling water guided to the cooling water tank 8 is drained through a drain port 9 provided in the cooling water tank 8. By operating so that the cooling water tank 8 does not become empty, the scum stays only in the cooling water tank 8, does not stay in the slag cooling hopper 2 and does not hinder the operation of the gasification facility, and In addition, the gas generated in the gasifier 1 does not leak. From the cooling water discharge port 9 provided in the cooling water tank 8, only the cooling water not containing the scum can be obtained. When the fluidity of the scum is poor or the amount of generated scum is large, it is also useful to provide the connecting pipe 7-2 with an inclination.

【0010】別の実施例を図2に示す。前記連絡管7−
2に遮断弁10を設けている。通常運転時は、遮断弁1
0は開にしておく。定期的もしくは不定期に遮断弁10
を閉にし、同時にスラグ冷却ホッパ2への冷却水補給を
停止する。次に、冷却水タンク8上部空間をN2 でパー
ジして冷却水タンク8内の冷却水全量を冷却水排水口9
より排出することにより、冷却水タンク8に滞留した前
記スカムを、ガス化炉1炉内の発生ガスを漏洩させるこ
となく、系外に排出することが可能となる。また、前記
スカムを系外に排出する際に、冷却水タンク8内へのス
カムの付着を防止し、円滑に排出するために、冷却水タ
ンク8上部にノズル8−1を設け、前記ノズル8−1よ
り水又は溶剤を噴霧することも有用である。
Another embodiment is shown in FIG. The connecting pipe 7-
2 is provided with a shutoff valve 10. During normal operation, shut off valve 1
Leave 0 open. Shut-off valve 10 regularly or irregularly
Is closed, and at the same time, the supply of cooling water to the slag cooling hopper 2 is stopped. Next, the upper space of the cooling water tank 8 is purged with N 2 and the entire amount of cooling water in the cooling water tank 8 is discharged to the cooling water discharge port 9.
By discharging the gas, the scum accumulated in the cooling water tank 8 can be discharged out of the system without causing the generated gas in the gasification furnace 1 to leak. When discharging the scum out of the system, a nozzle 8-1 is provided above the cooling water tank 8 in order to prevent scum from adhering into the cooling water tank 8 and smoothly discharge the scum. It is also useful to spray water or a solvent from -1.

【0011】別の実施例を図3に示す。前記連絡口7−
1とは別にスラグ冷却ホッパ2に遮断弁11を設けた排
水口12を開口させている。冷却水タンク8に設けられ
た冷却水排水口9にも遮断弁13が設けられている。通
常操業時は、連絡管7−2に設けられた遮断弁10及び
冷却水タンク8の冷却水排水口9に設けられた遮断弁1
3は、開にしておく。また、スラグ冷却ホッパ2の排水
口12に設けられた遮断弁11は、閉にしておく。定期
的もしくは不定期に連絡管7−2に設けられた遮断弁1
0を閉にする。同時に冷却水排水口9に設けられた遮断
弁13を閉にする。その後、別に設けられた排水口12
に設けられた遮断弁11を開にする。次に、冷却水タン
ク8上部空間をN2 でパージして、再び、冷却水タンク
8の冷却水排水口9に設けられた遮断弁13を開にし
て、冷却水タンク8内の冷却水全量を冷却水排水口9よ
り排出することにより、冷却水タンク8に滞留した前記
スカムを、スラグ冷却ホッパ2への冷却水補給を止める
ことなく、ガス化炉1炉内の発生ガスの漏洩、冷却水の
温度上昇、蒸発による発生ガスへの混入をさせることな
く、系外に排出することが可能となる。
Another embodiment is shown in FIG. The contact 7-
A drain port 12 provided with a shut-off valve 11 is opened in the slag cooling hopper 2 separately from 1. The cooling water drain port 9 provided in the cooling water tank 8 is also provided with a shutoff valve 13. During normal operation, the shut-off valve 10 provided on the connecting pipe 7-2 and the shut-off valve 1 provided on the cooling water discharge port 9 of the cooling water tank 8 are provided.
3 is left open. Further, the shutoff valve 11 provided at the drain port 12 of the slag cooling hopper 2 is closed. Shut-off valve 1 provided on communication pipe 7-2 regularly or irregularly
Close 0. At the same time, the shut-off valve 13 provided at the cooling water outlet 9 is closed. Thereafter, a drain port 12 provided separately is provided.
Is opened. Next, the upper space of the cooling water tank 8 is purged with N 2 , and the shut-off valve 13 provided at the cooling water discharge port 9 of the cooling water tank 8 is opened again, so that the total amount of the cooling water in the cooling water tank 8 is increased. The scum accumulated in the cooling water tank 8 is discharged from the cooling water discharge port 9 so that the gas generated in the gasification furnace 1 can be leaked and cooled without stopping the supply of the cooling water to the slag cooling hopper 2. The water can be discharged out of the system without mixing into the generated gas due to the temperature rise and evaporation of the water.

【0012】別の実施例を図4に示す。冷却水タンク8
に設けられた冷却水排水口9を冷却水配管14との2系
統に分け、おのおのに遮断弁13、遮断弁15を設けて
いる。通常操業時は、通常操業時は、連絡管7−2に設
けられた遮断弁10及び冷却水タンク8の冷却水排水口
9に設けられた遮断弁13は、開にしておき、系統を分
けた冷却排水口14に設けられた遮断弁15は、閉にし
ておく。また、冷却ホッパ2の排水口12に設けられた
遮断弁11は、閉にしておく。定期的もしくは不定期に
連絡管7に設けられた遮断弁10を閉にする。同時に冷
却水排水口9に設けられた遮断弁13を閉にする。その
後、排水口12に設けられた遮断弁11を開にする。次
に、冷却水タンク8上部空間をN2 でパージし、系統を
分けた冷却排水口14に設けられた遮断弁15を開に
し、冷却水タンク8内の冷却水全量を冷却水排水口14
より排出することにより、冷却水タンク8に滞留した前
記スカムを、スラグ冷却ホッパ2へ冷却水補給を止める
ことなく、ガス化炉1炉内の発生ガスの漏洩、冷却水の
温度上昇、蒸発による発生ガスへの混入をさせることな
く、通常操業時の冷却水と混合させることなくほぼ前記
スカムのみを系外に排出することが可能となる。
Another embodiment is shown in FIG. Cooling water tank 8
Is divided into two systems, that is, a cooling water pipe 14 and a shutoff valve 13 and a shutoff valve 15, respectively. During normal operation, during normal operation, the shutoff valve 10 provided on the connecting pipe 7-2 and the shutoff valve 13 provided on the cooling water discharge port 9 of the cooling water tank 8 are kept open to separate the system. The shut-off valve 15 provided in the cooling drain port 14 is kept closed. Further, the shutoff valve 11 provided at the drain port 12 of the cooling hopper 2 is closed. The shutoff valve 10 provided on the communication pipe 7 is closed periodically or irregularly. At the same time, the shut-off valve 13 provided at the cooling water outlet 9 is closed. Thereafter, the shutoff valve 11 provided at the drain port 12 is opened. Next, the upper space of the cooling water tank 8 is purged with N 2 , the shut-off valve 15 provided at the cooling drain port 14 divided into systems is opened, and the entire amount of the cooling water in the cooling water tank 8 is released
By discharging the scum remaining in the cooling water tank 8, the scum accumulated in the cooling water tank 8 can be removed without stopping the supply of the cooling water to the slag cooling hopper 2 due to leakage of generated gas in the gasification furnace 1, temperature rise of the cooling water, and evaporation. Almost only the scum can be discharged out of the system without mixing into the generated gas and without mixing with the cooling water during normal operation.

【0013】別の実施例を図5に示す。スラグ冷却ホッ
パ2の冷却水水面近傍に冷却水排水用の堰16を設け、
連絡口7−1を堰の排水側に開口させている。スラグ冷
却ホッパ2内部の冷却水は、堰16を越えて連絡口7−
1より前記連絡管7−2に導かれることにより、スラグ
冷却ホッパ2内部の冷却水水面に浮遊している前記スカ
ムを選択的に、連絡管7−2を通じて冷却水タンク8に
導くことが可能となる。
Another embodiment is shown in FIG. A weir 16 for draining cooling water is provided near the cooling water surface of the slag cooling hopper 2,
The communication port 7-1 is opened on the drain side of the weir. The cooling water inside the slag cooling hopper 2 passes over the weir 16 and reaches the communication port 7-.
1, the scum floating on the surface of the cooling water inside the slag cooling hopper 2 can be selectively guided to the cooling water tank 8 through the connecting pipe 7-2. Becomes

【0014】[0014]

【発明の効果】上述したように、本発明によれば下記の
効果を奏する。 スラグ冷却ホッパ内部の冷却水水面近傍に開口した冷
却水排水用の連絡口より連絡管にてスラグ冷却ホッパと
連結され、かつ、冷却水排水口を設けた冷却水タンクを
設けることにより、スカムは、スラグ冷却ホッパには滞
留せず冷却水タンクのみに滞留し、円滑なガス化設備の
連続運転が可能となる。
As described above, according to the present invention, the following effects can be obtained. By providing a cooling water tank provided with a cooling water drainage port and connected to the slag cooling hopper through a communication pipe from a cooling water drainage communication port opened near the cooling water level inside the slag cooling hopper, However, the slag cooling hopper does not stay in the cooling water tank but stays in the slag cooling hopper.

【0015】スラグ冷却ホッパ内部の冷却水水面近傍
に開口した冷却水排水用の連絡口より連絡管にてスラグ
冷却ホッパと連結され、かつ、冷却水排水口を設けた冷
却水タンクを設けることにより、ガス化炉炉内の発生ガ
スを漏洩させることがなく、スカムを含まない冷却水排
水を得ることが可能となる。
By providing a cooling water tank connected to the slag cooling hopper through a communication pipe through a communication port for cooling water drainage opened in the vicinity of the cooling water level inside the slag cooling hopper and provided with a cooling water drainage port. In addition, it is possible to obtain the scum-free cooling water drainage without causing the generated gas in the gasification furnace to leak.

【0016】さらに、連絡管に遮断弁を設けることに
より、スカムを系外に排出することが可能となる。
Further, by providing a shut-off valve in the communication pipe, it becomes possible to discharge the scum out of the system.

【0017】さらに、前記連絡口とは別にスラグ冷却
ホッパに遮断弁を設けた排水口を開口させ、冷却水タン
クに設けられた冷却水排水口にも遮断弁を設けることに
より、スカムを、スラグ冷却ホッパへの冷却水補給を止
めることなく、冷却水の温度上昇、蒸発による発生ガス
への混入をさせることなく、系外に排出することが可能
となる。
Further, a drain port provided with a shut-off valve is opened in the slag cooling hopper separately from the communication port, and a shut-off valve is also provided in the cooling water drain port provided in the cooling water tank, so that the scum can be removed from the slag. The cooling water can be discharged out of the system without stopping the supply of the cooling water to the cooling hopper, without increasing the temperature of the cooling water and mixing the generated gas by evaporation.

【0018】さらに、冷却水タンクに設けられた冷却
水排水口を2系統に分け、おのおのに遮断弁を設けてる
ことにより、冷却水と混合させることなくほぼ前記スカ
ムのみを系外に排出することが可能となる。
Further, the cooling water drain port provided in the cooling water tank is divided into two systems, and each system is provided with a shutoff valve, so that almost only the scum is discharged out of the system without being mixed with the cooling water. Becomes possible.

【0019】さらに、スラグ冷却ホッパ内部の冷却水
水面近傍に冷却水排水用の堰を設けることにより、スラ
グ冷却ホッパ内部の冷却水水面に浮遊している前記スカ
ムを選択的に、連絡口より連絡管を通じて冷却水タンク
に導くことが可能となる。
Further, by providing a weir for draining cooling water near the surface of the cooling water inside the slag cooling hopper, the scum floating on the surface of the cooling water inside the slag cooling hopper can be selectively communicated from the communication port. It is possible to guide the cooling water tank through the pipe.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of the drawings]

【図1】本発明の石炭ガス化炉の実施例を示す概略図で
ある。
FIG. 1 is a schematic view showing an embodiment of a coal gasifier according to the present invention.

【図2】本発明の別の石炭ガス化炉の実施例を示す概略
図である。
FIG. 2 is a schematic view showing another embodiment of the coal gasifier according to the present invention.

【図3】本発明の別の石炭ガス化炉の実施例を示す概略
図である。
FIG. 3 is a schematic view showing another embodiment of the coal gasifier according to the present invention.

【図4】本発明の別の石炭ガス化炉の実施例を示す概略
図である。
FIG. 4 is a schematic view showing another embodiment of the coal gasifier according to the present invention.

【図5】本発明の別の石炭ガス化炉の実施例を示す概略
図である。
FIG. 5 is a schematic view showing another embodiment of the coal gasifier according to the present invention.

【符号の説明】 1 ガス化炉 2 スラグ冷却ホッパ 3 石炭バーナ 4 スラグタップ 5 加熱用スラグタップバーナ 6 冷却水補給管 7−1 連絡口 7−2 連絡管 8 冷却水タンク 8−1 ノズル 9 排水口 10 遮断弁 11 遮断弁 12 排水口 13 遮断弁 14 排水口 15 遮断弁 16 堰[Description of Signs] 1 Gasifier 2 Slag cooling hopper 3 Coal burner 4 Slag tap 5 Slag tap burner for heating 6 Cooling water supply pipe 7-1 Connection port 7-2 Communication pipe 8 Cooling water tank 8-1 Nozzle 9 Drainage Mouth 10 Shut-off valve 11 Shut-off valve 12 Drain port 13 Shut-off valve 14 Drain port 15 Shut-off valve 16 Weir

Claims (5)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】 石炭及び炭素質固体を酸化剤で部分燃焼
させガス化し、かつ、前記石炭及び炭素質固体の灰を溶
融スラグ化させるガス化炉と、該ガス化炉から流下する
溶融スラグを水砕化するスラグ冷却ホッパを具備した石
炭ガス化設備において、該スラグ冷却ホッパの冷却水水
面近傍に開口した冷却水排水口と連絡管にて該スラグ冷
却ホッパと連結され、かつ、冷却水排水口を備えた冷却
水タンクを設けたことを特徴とする石炭ガス化設備。
A gasification furnace for partially burning coal and carbonaceous solids with an oxidizing agent to gasify the ash of the coals and carbonaceous solids, and a molten slag flowing down from the gasification furnace. In a coal gasification facility equipped with a slag cooling hopper for granulation, the slag cooling hopper is connected to the slag cooling hopper through a cooling water discharge port and a communication pipe opened in the vicinity of a cooling water surface of the slag cooling hopper, and the cooling water drainage is performed. A coal gasification facility comprising a cooling water tank provided with a mouth.
【請求項2】 前記連絡管と前記冷却水タンク排水口と
に遮断弁を設けたことを特徴とする請求項1記載の石炭
ガス化設備。
2. The coal gasification facility according to claim 1, wherein a shut-off valve is provided between the communication pipe and the cooling water tank drain port.
【請求項3】 前記連絡管と前記冷却水タンク排水口と
に遮断弁を設け、かつ、前記連絡管とは別にスラグ冷却
ホッパに遮断弁を設けた排水口を設けたことを特徴とす
る請求項1記載の石炭ガス化設備。
3. A slag cooling hopper further comprising a drain valve provided with a shut-off valve separately from said communication pipe, said shut-off valve being provided between said communication pipe and said cooling water tank drain port. Item 4. The coal gasification facility according to Item 1.
【請求項4】 前記連絡管と前記冷却水タンク排水口と
に遮断弁を設け、かつ、少なくとも2系統以上の排水配
管を設けた冷却水タンクを有することを特徴とする請求
項1記載の石炭ガス化設備。
4. The coal according to claim 1, further comprising a cooling water tank provided with a shut-off valve between the communication pipe and the cooling water tank drain port, and provided with at least two or more drainage pipes. Gasification equipment.
【請求項5】 前記スラグ冷却ホッパ内部の冷却水水面
近傍に堰を設けたことを特徴とする請求項1記載の石炭
ガス化設備。
5. The coal gasification facility according to claim 1, wherein a weir is provided in the slag cooling hopper near a cooling water surface.
JP7843497A 1997-03-28 1997-03-28 Equipment for coal gasification Pending JPH10273680A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP7843497A JPH10273680A (en) 1997-03-28 1997-03-28 Equipment for coal gasification

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP7843497A JPH10273680A (en) 1997-03-28 1997-03-28 Equipment for coal gasification

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH10273680A true JPH10273680A (en) 1998-10-13

Family

ID=13661949

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP7843497A Pending JPH10273680A (en) 1997-03-28 1997-03-28 Equipment for coal gasification

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPH10273680A (en)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US9505995B2 (en) 2011-09-07 2016-11-29 Mitsubishi Hitachi Power Systems, Ltd. Slag discharge system, gasifier, and gasification power generation apparatus
CN111322631A (en) * 2020-03-13 2020-06-23 浙江鑫盛永磁科技有限公司 Combustion chamber ash treatment device based on magnetofluid power generation
CN111607433A (en) * 2019-02-25 2020-09-01 新能能源有限公司 Cooling and deslagging method for coal ash

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US9505995B2 (en) 2011-09-07 2016-11-29 Mitsubishi Hitachi Power Systems, Ltd. Slag discharge system, gasifier, and gasification power generation apparatus
CN111607433A (en) * 2019-02-25 2020-09-01 新能能源有限公司 Cooling and deslagging method for coal ash
CN111607433B (en) * 2019-02-25 2021-04-30 新能能源有限公司 Cooling and deslagging method for coal ash
CN111322631A (en) * 2020-03-13 2020-06-23 浙江鑫盛永磁科技有限公司 Combustion chamber ash treatment device based on magnetofluid power generation
CN111322631B (en) * 2020-03-13 2021-12-03 浙江鑫盛永磁科技有限公司 Combustion chamber ash treatment device based on magnetofluid power generation

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