JPH10263324A - Solid-liquid separation in sewerage disposal system, filter cloth rotation type solid-liquid separator and sewerage disposal system using the separator - Google Patents

Solid-liquid separation in sewerage disposal system, filter cloth rotation type solid-liquid separator and sewerage disposal system using the separator

Info

Publication number
JPH10263324A
JPH10263324A JP9089907A JP8990797A JPH10263324A JP H10263324 A JPH10263324 A JP H10263324A JP 9089907 A JP9089907 A JP 9089907A JP 8990797 A JP8990797 A JP 8990797A JP H10263324 A JPH10263324 A JP H10263324A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
filter cloth
solid
sludge
sedimentation
sewage
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP9089907A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Hiroshi Noguchi
廣 野口
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Tokyo Metropolitan Government
Original Assignee
Tokyo Metropolitan Government
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Tokyo Metropolitan Government filed Critical Tokyo Metropolitan Government
Priority to JP9089907A priority Critical patent/JPH10263324A/en
Publication of JPH10263324A publication Critical patent/JPH10263324A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a solid-liquid separation method for a sewerage disposal system by which solid/liquid separation of sewerage can be effectively performed without needing large site area and to provide a filter cloth rotation type solid-liquid separator and a sewerage disposal system using the solid-liquid separator. SOLUTION: An inner vessel 102 is installed within an outer vessel 101, a sewerage inflow pipe 103 and a sludge discharge pipe 104 are connected to the outer vessel 101, and a belt-shaped filter cloth 111 subjected to rotary driving by a motor 119 is installed on the inner vessel 102 in that it travels round. In the wall surface of the inner vessel 102 in contact with the filter cloth 111, a filtering window part 108 for introducing water filtrate into the vessel is provided. A water filtrate discharge pipe 107 for discharging the water filtrate to the outside is connected to the inner vessel 102, and on the upstream side of the filter cloth 111, a filter cloth washer 120 for washing off sludge or stains stuck on the surface of the filter cloth is installed. Instead of a gravity sedimentation type initial sedimentation basin and a sludge concentration tank in a conventional sewerage treating system, a filter cloth rotation type solid-liquid separator is used.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

【0001】[0001]

【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は、下水を処理水と汚
泥に分離するためのろ布による固液分離方法と、この固
液分離方法に用いるろ布回転式固液分離装置およびこの
固液分離装置を利用して構成した下水処理システムに関
する。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a solid-liquid separation method using a filter cloth for separating sewage into treated water and sludge, a filter cloth rotary solid-liquid separation apparatus used in the solid-liquid separation method, and this solid-liquid separation apparatus. The present invention relates to a sewage treatment system configured using a separation device.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】従来の下水処理システムの構成を図8に
示す。図において、1は下水の汲み上げポンプ、2は最
初沈澱地、3は曝気槽、4は最終沈澱地、5は消毒装
置、6は汚泥濃縮槽、7は脱水機、8は焼却炉である。
最初沈澱地2、曝気槽3、最終沈澱地4、消毒装置5に
よっていわゆる水処理系が構成され、また、汚泥濃縮槽
6、脱水機7、焼却炉8によっていわゆる汚泥処理系が
構成されている。なお、大規模な下水処理場において
は、前記水処理系と汚泥処理系の両方の施設を備えてい
るが、小規模な下水処理場では水処理系のみを備えたも
のもあり、このような処理場においては発生した汚泥を
ポンプなどで汚泥処理系を備えた下水処理場まで圧送
し、集中処理するようにしている。
2. Description of the Related Art The configuration of a conventional sewage treatment system is shown in FIG. In the figure, 1 is a sewage pump, 2 is the first sedimentation tank, 3 is the aeration tank, 4 is the final sedimentation tank, 5 is the disinfection device, 6 is the sludge thickening tank, 7 is the dehydrator, and 8 is the incinerator.
The first sediment 2, the aeration tank 3, the final sediment 4, and the disinfection device 5 constitute a so-called water treatment system, and the sludge concentration tank 6, the dehydrator 7, and the incinerator 8 constitute a so-called sludge treatment system. . In addition, a large-scale sewage treatment plant is provided with both the water treatment system and the sludge treatment system, but a small-scale sewage treatment plant includes only a water treatment system. In the treatment plant, the generated sludge is pumped by a pump or the like to a sewage treatment plant equipped with a sludge treatment system, and is subjected to centralized treatment.

【0003】図8において、沈砂池などから送られてき
た下水は汲み上げポンプ1によって最初沈殿地2に汲み
上げられ、最初沈殿地2において重力沈降によって下水
中に含まれる固形物を除去された後、曝気槽3に送られ
る。曝気槽3では送られてきた汚泥を含んだ下水に空気
(酸素)を吹き込みながら攪拌し、活性汚泥化して有機
性汚濁物質を酸化する。この酸化処理された下水と汚泥
は最終沈殿地4に送られ、重力沈降によって固液分離さ
れた後、上澄液は消毒装置5で塩素消毒され、処理水と
して放流される。また、最終沈殿地4の池底に溜まった
活性汚泥の一部は返送汚泥(タネ汚泥)として曝気槽3
に戻されるとともに、残りの余剰汚泥は最初沈殿地1へ
戻され、前記ろ過処理が繰り返されるものである。
In FIG. 8, sewage sent from a sand basin or the like is firstly pumped to a sedimentation place 2 by a pump 1, and after solid matter contained in the sewage is removed by gravity sedimentation in the sedimentation place 2, It is sent to the aeration tank 3. In the aeration tank 3, the sewage containing the sent sludge is stirred while blowing air (oxygen) into the activated sewage to oxidize organic pollutants. The oxidized sewage and sludge are sent to the final sedimentation site 4, where they are separated into solids and liquids by gravity sedimentation, and then the supernatant is chlorinated by the disinfection device 5 and discharged as treated water. Also, a part of the activated sludge accumulated at the bottom of the pond in the final sedimentation area 4 is returned sludge (seed sludge) to the aeration tank 3.
And the remaining excess sludge is first returned to the sedimentation basin 1 and the filtration process is repeated.

【0004】一方、最初沈殿地1の池底に溜まった汚泥
は、ポンプなどで引き抜かれて汚泥濃縮槽6に送られ、
汚泥濃縮槽6において重力沈降により上澄液と濃縮汚泥
に分離され、濃縮汚泥は脱水機7に送られて脱水された
後、焼却炉で焼却され、灰となって排出されるものであ
る。なお、前記汚泥濃縮槽6から出るろ過水と脱水機7
で脱水された分離水は、汲み上げポンプ1の上流側に戻
され、前記ろ過処理が繰り返されるものである。
On the other hand, the sludge initially collected at the bottom of the sedimentation basin 1 is drawn out by a pump or the like and sent to a sludge concentration tank 6.
The supernatant and the concentrated sludge are separated by gravity sedimentation in the sludge concentration tank 6, and the concentrated sludge is sent to a dehydrator 7 and dewatered, then incinerated in an incinerator and discharged as ash. The filtered water discharged from the sludge thickening tank 6 and the dehydrator 7
The separated water dehydrated in the step is returned to the upstream side of the pump 1 to repeat the filtration process.

【0005】[0005]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】前述したように、従来
の下水処理システムにおいては、重力沈降式の最初沈澱
地や汚泥濃縮槽を用いて下水中に含まれる汚泥と水分を
分離していた。このため、流れ込む下水量に応じた広い
敷地面積を必要としていた。
As described above, in the conventional sewage treatment system, sludge and water contained in sewage are separated by using a gravity sedimentation type initial sedimentation place or a sludge concentration tank. For this reason, a large site area was required according to the amount of sewage flowing in.

【0006】しかしながら、近時、都市部においては住
宅や工場の過密化が進み、下水処理のための広い敷地を
確保することが困難になりつつある。他方、この過密化
によって各家庭や工場から出る汚水の量は増大しつつあ
り、何らかの早急な解決策が必要とされている。
[0006] However, recently, in urban areas, houses and factories are becoming overcrowded, and it is becoming difficult to secure a large site for sewage treatment. On the other hand, the amount of sewage from households and factories is increasing due to the overcrowding, and some urgent solution is needed.

【0007】本発明は、上記のような問題を解決するた
めになされたもので、従来の重力沈降式の沈殿地や汚泥
濃縮槽のように大きな敷地面積を必要とすることなしに
下水の浄化処理を効率的に行なうことのできる、下水処
理システムにおける固液分離方法と、この固液分離方法
に用いるろ布回転式固液分離装置、ならびにこの固液分
離装置を用いて構成した下水処理システムを提供するこ
とを目的とする。
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention has been made to solve the above problems, and purifies sewage without requiring a large site area as in a conventional gravity sedimentation type sedimentation or sludge thickening tank. A solid-liquid separation method in a sewage treatment system capable of performing treatment efficiently, a filter cloth rotating solid-liquid separation device used for the solid-liquid separation method, and a sewage treatment system configured using the solid-liquid separation device The purpose is to provide.

【0008】[0008]

【課題を解決するための手段】上記目的を達成するた
め、請求項1記載の固液分離方法は、下水処理システム
において、流れ込んでくる下水をろ布を用いてろ過する
ことにより処理水と汚泥に分離することを特徴とするも
のである。
According to a first aspect of the present invention, there is provided a solid-liquid separation method according to the first aspect, wherein the sewage flowing into the sewage treatment system is filtered by using a filter cloth. It is characterized in that it is separated into

【0009】また、請求項2記載のろ布回転式固液分離
装置は、外側容器と内側容器とを備え、該外側容器と内
側容器との間に所望容積の下水流入用空間が形成される
ように内側容器を外側容器内に位置して配置し、前記外
側容器には下水流入管と汚泥排出管を接続するととも
に、前記内側容器には駆動手段によって回転駆動される
ベルト状のろ布を容器外周面に接して容器外周を一周す
るように掛け渡して設け、該ベルト状のろ布と接する内
側容器の外壁面適宜位置には前記ろ布で漉されるろ過水
を内側容器内に導くためのろ過用窓部を穿設し、前記内
側容器には内部に溜まったろ過水を外部へ排出するため
のろ過水排出管を接続するとともに、前記回転駆動され
るベルト状のろ布の上部側適宜位置にはろ布表面に付着
した汚泥や汚れを洗い落とすためのろ布洗浄装置を配設
したものである。
A second aspect of the present invention is a filter cloth rotating type solid-liquid separation device having an outer container and an inner container, and a space for inflow of sewage having a desired volume is formed between the outer container and the inner container. The inner container is disposed in the outer container so that the outer container is connected to a sewage inflow pipe and a sludge discharge pipe, and the inner container is provided with a belt-shaped filter cloth that is rotationally driven by driving means. Provided so as to be in contact with the outer peripheral surface of the container so as to extend around the outer periphery of the container, and guide the filtered water filtered by the filter cloth into the inner container at an appropriate position on the outer wall surface of the inner container in contact with the belt-shaped filter cloth. A filtration window for discharging filtered water collected inside is connected to the inner container, and the upper part of the belt-shaped filter cloth driven by rotation is connected to the inner container. Wash sludge and dirt adhering to the filter cloth surface In which it is disposed a filter cloth cleaning device for dropping.

【0010】また、請求項3記載のろ布回転式固液分離
装置は、前記請求項2記載の固液分離装置において、前
記外側容器内に位置して前記内側容器を所定間隔をおい
て複数個並べて設け、前記ベルト状のろ布を該複数個の
内側容器の外周面に接してつづら折り状に一周するよう
に掛け渡して設けたものである。
In a third aspect of the present invention, there is provided a solid-liquid separation device for rotating a filter cloth, wherein the plurality of the inner containers are disposed at predetermined intervals in the outer container. The belt-shaped filter cloths are provided so as to be in contact with the outer peripheral surfaces of the plurality of inner containers so as to be wound in a zigzag manner.

【0011】また、請求項4記載の下水処理システム
は、流入してくる下水を最初沈殿地で重力沈降させて分
離し、該最初沈澱地で分離された汚泥と下水を曝気槽で
曝気処理した後、最終沈殿地で固液分離し、分離された
処理水を消毒して放流するとともに、前記最終沈澱地で
分離された汚泥は前記最初沈澱地と曝気槽に戻すように
した下水処理システムにおいて、前記最初沈殿地に代え
て前記請求項2または3記載のろ布回転式固液分離装置
を用いたことを特徴とするものである。
In the sewage treatment system according to the present invention, the incoming sewage is separated by gravity sedimentation in the sediment first, and the sludge and the sewage separated in the first sediment are aerated in an aeration tank. Thereafter, in a sewage treatment system in which solid-liquid separation is performed at the final sediment, the separated treated water is disinfected and discharged, and the sludge separated at the final sediment is returned to the first sediment and the aeration tank. A rotary cloth solid-liquid separation device according to claim 2 or 3 is used in place of the first sedimentation place.

【0012】また、請求項5記載の下水分離システム
は、流入してくる下水を最初沈殿地で重力沈降させて分
離し、該最初沈澱地で分離された汚泥と下水を曝気槽で
曝気処理した後、最終沈殿地で固液分離し、分離された
処理水を消毒して放流するとともに、前記最終沈澱地で
分離された汚泥は前記最初沈澱地と曝気槽に戻し、前記
最初沈澱池で得られる汚泥を汚泥濃縮槽に送って重力沈
降により濃縮した後、脱水機で脱水し、焼却炉で焼却処
分するようにした下水処理システムにおいて、前記重力
沈降式の最初沈殿地に代えて前記請求項2または3記載
のろ布回転式固液分離装置を用いるとともに、前記重力
沈降式の汚泥濃縮槽に代えて前記請求項2または3記載
のろ布回転式固液分離装置を用いたことを特徴とするも
のである。
In the sewage separation system according to a fifth aspect of the present invention, the incoming sewage is first separated by gravity settling in the sediment, and the sludge and the sewage separated in the first sediment are aerated in an aeration tank. Thereafter, solid-liquid separation is performed at the final sedimentation site, the separated treated water is disinfected and discharged, and the sludge separated at the final sedimentation site is returned to the first sedimentation site and the aeration tank, and is obtained at the first sedimentation basin. The sludge is sent to a sludge thickening tank and concentrated by gravity sedimentation, then dewatered by a dehydrator, and incinerated in a sewage treatment system in an incinerator. 4. A filter cloth rotary solid-liquid separation device according to claim 2 or 3, wherein the gravity sedimentation type sludge thickening tank is replaced with the filter cloth rotary solid-liquid separation device according to claim 2 or 3. It is assumed that.

【0013】[0013]

【作用】請求項1記載の固液分離方法にあっては、流れ
込んでくる下水をろ布を用いてろ過し、処理水と汚泥に
分離するので、重力沈降式の下水処理システムのように
大きな敷地面積が不要となる。
In the solid-liquid separation method according to the first aspect, since the sewage flowing in is filtered using a filter cloth and separated into treated water and sludge, the sewage is large as in a gravity sedimentation type sewage treatment system. The site area is not required.

【0014】請求項2記載のろ布回転式固液分離装置に
あっては、下水流入管を通じて外側容器に流入してきた
下水は、内側容器の外周囲に沿って回転駆動されるベル
ト状のろ布で漉し取られ、内側容器のろ過用窓部を通っ
て内側容器の内部へ流れ込み、ろ過水排出管を通じて外
部へ排出される。一方、外側容器の下底に溜まったろ過
後の濃縮汚泥は、汚泥排出管を通じて引き抜かれ、外部
へと排出される。そして、前記回転駆動されるベルト状
のろ布は、一回転する度に上部側に設けたろ布洗浄装置
によって洗浄され、その表面に付着した汚泥や汚れが洗
い流されて清浄化される。したがって、ろ過効率が極め
て高くなり、容積の小さな装置でありながら、従来の重
力沈降式の沈澱地や汚泥濃縮槽に引けを取らないろ過処
理を実現することができる。
According to a second aspect of the present invention, in the filter cloth rotating type solid-liquid separation device, the sewage flowing into the outer container through the sewage inflow pipe is driven by a belt-shaped filter that is rotationally driven along the outer periphery of the inner container. It is strained off with a cloth, flows into the inside of the inner container through the filtering window of the inner container, and is discharged outside through the filtered water discharge pipe. On the other hand, the concentrated sludge after filtration collected in the lower bottom of the outer container is pulled out through the sludge discharge pipe and discharged to the outside. Each time the belt-shaped filter cloth that is driven to rotate is rotated once, it is washed by a filter cloth cleaning device provided on an upper side, and sludge and dirt adhering to the surface thereof are washed away and purified. Accordingly, the filtration efficiency is extremely high, and a filtration process that is as small as a conventional gravity sedimentation type sedimentation site or a sludge thickening tank can be realized even though the device has a small volume.

【0015】また、請求項3記載のろ布回転式固液分離
装置にあっては、前記外側容器内に位置して前記内側容
器を所定間隔をおいて複数個並べて設け、前記ベルト状
のろ布を該複数個の内側容器の外周面に接してつづら折
り状に一周するように掛け渡して設けたので、ろ布面積
が極めて大きくなり、下水の処理量をさらに大きくする
ことができる。
According to a third aspect of the present invention, there is provided a filter cloth rotating type solid-liquid separation apparatus, wherein a plurality of the inner containers are arranged at predetermined intervals in the outer container, and the belt-shaped filter is provided. Since the cloth is provided so as to be wound around the outer peripheral surfaces of the plurality of inner containers so as to make a round circuit, the area of the filter cloth becomes extremely large, and the throughput of sewage can be further increased.

【0016】また、請求項4記載の下水処理システムに
あっては、重力沈降式の最初沈殿地に代えて前記ろ布回
転式固液分離装置を用いたので、水処理系を小さな敷地
面積で実現することができる。
Further, in the sewage treatment system according to the fourth aspect, since the filter cloth rotating type solid-liquid separation device is used instead of the gravity sedimentation type first sedimentation site, the water treatment system can be installed in a small site area. Can be realized.

【0017】また、請求項5記載の下水処理システムに
あっては、重力沈降式の最初沈殿地と汚泥濃縮槽に代え
て前記ろ布回転式固液分離装置を用いたので、水処理系
と汚泥処理系の両方の施設を備えた下水処理場をより小
さな敷地面積で実現することができる。
Further, in the sewage treatment system according to claim 5, the filter cloth rotating type solid-liquid separation device is used in place of the gravity sedimentation type initial sediment and the sludge thickening tank. A sewage treatment plant equipped with both facilities of a sludge treatment system can be realized with a smaller site area.

【0018】[0018]

【発明の実施の形態】以下、本発明の実施の形態につい
て図面を参照して説明する。図5は、本発明に係る下水
処理システムの一実施形態を示すものである。この実施
の形態に係る下水処理システムは、基本的には前述した
従来の下水処理システム(図8)と同様のブロック構成
になるが、異なる点は、従来の重力沈降式の最初沈殿地
2および汚泥濃縮槽6に代えて、後述する構造からなる
本発明のろ布回転式固液分離装置10A,10Bを用い
た点である。なお、図5において、従来の下水処理シス
テムと同一の部分には同一の符号を付して示した。ま
た、前記ろ布回転式固液分離装置10Aおよび10Bの
両者は構造的にはまったく同一の物であるから、以下の
説明においては、両者を区別する必要がある場合にのみ
添字A,Bを付けて示し、両者に共通する説明部分につ
いては添字A,Bを省略するものとする。
Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. FIG. 5 shows an embodiment of a sewage treatment system according to the present invention. The sewage treatment system according to this embodiment has basically the same block configuration as the above-described conventional sewage treatment system (FIG. 8), but differs in that the conventional gravity sedimentation type first sedimentation area 2 and The point is that instead of the sludge thickening tank 6, a filter cloth rotating type solid-liquid separator 10A, 10B of the present invention having a structure described later is used. In FIG. 5, the same parts as those of the conventional sewage treatment system are denoted by the same reference numerals. In addition, since both of the filter cloth rotary solid-liquid separation devices 10A and 10B are structurally identical, in the following description, the suffixes A and B will be used only when it is necessary to distinguish them. The suffixes A and B are omitted for the description part common to both.

【0019】従来の最初沈殿池2と汚泥濃縮槽6に代え
て用いられる本発明のろ布回転式固液分離装置10は、
図1〜図4に示すような構造になる。なお、図1はろ布
回転式固液分離装置の一部を仮想線で図示した斜視図、
図2は図1のろ布回転式固液分離装置の縦断面図、図3
は図1のろ布回転式固液分離装置の横断平面図、図4は
図3中のIV−IV線略示断面図である。
The filter cloth rotary solid-liquid separator 10 of the present invention, which is used in place of the conventional first settling tank 2 and sludge thickening tank 6, comprises:
The structure is as shown in FIGS. FIG. 1 is a perspective view in which a part of a filter cloth rotating solid-liquid separator is shown by a virtual line.
FIG. 2 is a longitudinal sectional view of the filter cloth rotating solid-liquid separator of FIG. 1, and FIG.
FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional plan view of the filter cloth rotating solid-liquid separator of FIG. 1, and FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view taken along the line IV-IV in FIG.

【0020】前記ろ布回転式固液分離装置10は、図1
〜図4に示したように、下水処理量に見合った容積から
なる外側容器101と内側容器102とを備えており、
外側容器101内に位置して内側容器102が固設され
ている。この外側容器101が下水用の貯溜槽を構成
し、また、内側容器102がろ過水用の貯溜槽を構成し
ている。そして、外側容器101の一側壁にはろ過処理
する下水を外側容器101内に導き入れるための下水流
入管103が配管されているとともに、その下底部には
ろ過処理によって分離された濃縮汚泥を外部へ排出する
ための汚泥排出管104が配管されている。
The filter cloth rotating solid-liquid separator 10 is shown in FIG.
As shown in FIG. 4, the outer container 101 and the inner container 102 each having a volume corresponding to the sewage treatment amount are provided.
An inner container 102 is fixedly located inside the outer container 101. The outer container 101 forms a storage tank for sewage, and the inner container 102 forms a storage tank for filtered water. A sewage inflow pipe 103 for introducing sewage to be filtered into the outer container 101 is provided on one side wall of the outer container 101, and the concentrated sludge separated by the filtering process is externally provided at a lower bottom thereof. A sludge discharge pipe 104 for discharging the sludge is provided.

【0021】また、前記内側容器102の外壁面部に
は、凹状に切り込んだ漉し板部105が形成されてお
り、この漉し板部105の外側に位置して、漉し板部1
05を越えて外部へ流れだすろ過水を一時貯溜するため
の集水タンク106が設けられ、この集水タンク106
にろ過水排出管107が配管されている。なお、この集
水タンク106は、必ずしも必要ではなく、ろ過水排出
管107を内側容器102の上部側に直接配管してもよ
い。
On the outer wall surface of the inner container 102, a strained plate portion 105 cut into a concave shape is formed, and the strained plate portion 105 is located outside the strained plate portion 105.
A water collecting tank 106 is provided for temporarily storing filtered water flowing to the outside beyond the area 05.
, A filtered water discharge pipe 107 is provided. The water collecting tank 106 is not always necessary, and the filtered water discharge pipe 107 may be directly connected to the upper side of the inner container 102.

【0022】一方、前記内側容器102の外周両面には
所望大きさのろ過用窓部108,108が穿たれてお
り、このろ過用窓部108,108を覆うようにベルト
式のろ布111が内側容器102の外周面を一周するよ
うに掛け渡されている。このベルト式のろ布111は、
図4に示すように、駆動ローラ112、ろ布蛇行修正用
ローラ113、上側従動ローラ114、下側従動ローラ
115,116、補助ローラ117、ろ布緊張用ローラ
118によって回動自在に一周されており、モータ11
9などの駆動手段によって駆動ローラ112を回転駆動
することにより、常時一定方向に一定速度で回転するよ
うに構成されている。なお、前記ろ過用窓部108,1
08には、回転するろ布111が水圧で押されて内側容
器102内に押ち込むことがないようにするために、荒
目の金網109などが張られている。
On the other hand, filtering windows 108 having a desired size are formed on both outer peripheral surfaces of the inner container 102. A belt-type filter cloth 111 is provided so as to cover the filtering windows 108. It is wrapped around the outer peripheral surface of the inner container 102. This belt type filter cloth 111 is
As shown in FIG. 4, the driving roller 112, the filter cloth meandering correction roller 113, the upper driven roller 114, the lower driven rollers 115 and 116, the auxiliary roller 117, and the filter cloth tensioning roller 118 are rotatably rotated. And motor 11
The driving roller 112 is driven to rotate by a driving means such as 9 so as to always rotate in a constant direction at a constant speed. The filtering windows 108, 1
In 08, a rough wire mesh 109 or the like is provided in order to prevent the rotating filter cloth 111 from being pushed by water pressure and pushed into the inner container 102.

【0023】また、前記ベルト式のろ布111は、ろ布
緊張用ローラ118によって内側へ向けて押されて緊張
されており、内側容器102のろ過用窓部108,10
8に可能な限り密着するように構成されている。これに
よって、ろ布111がろ過時に内外の水圧差でろ過用窓
部108,108に押されたときに可能な限り水密に密
着させ、ろ過用窓部108,108の上下左右の隙間か
らろ過されていない下水が内側容器102内に流れ込む
ことがないように工夫している。
The belt-type filter cloth 111 is pressed inward by a filter cloth tensioning roller 118 to be tensioned, and the filtration windows 108 and 10 of the inner container 102 are filtered.
8 as close as possible. Thereby, when the filter cloth 111 is pressed against the filtering windows 108, 108 due to the difference in water pressure between the inside and the outside during the filtration, the filter cloth 111 is made as close as possible to the watertight, and is filtered through the upper, lower, left and right gaps of the filtering windows 108, 108. It is designed so that untreated sewage does not flow into the inner container 102.

【0024】さらに、このベルト式のろ布111の上部
側適宜位置には、ろ布表面を洗浄するためのろ布洗浄装
置120が設けられている。このろ布洗浄装置120と
しては、例えば高圧散水器などが用いられ、ろ布111
の表面に向けて洗浄水を常時あるいは間欠的に吹きつけ
ることにより、付着した固形物質やごみ類を洗い落と
し、ろ布111を常に清浄に保つものである。なお、前
記ろ布111の素材としては、ベルトプレス式脱水機な
どの脱水用ろ布として用いられているフェルト地のろ布
や織布製のろ布などを利用することができる。
Further, at an appropriate position on the upper side of the belt-type filter cloth 111, a filter cloth cleaning device 120 for cleaning the surface of the filter cloth is provided. As the filter cloth cleaning device 120, for example, a high-pressure water sprinkler or the like is used.
The washing water is constantly or intermittently sprayed toward the surface of the filter to wash off the attached solid substances and dust, and keep the filter cloth 111 clean at all times. In addition, as a material of the filter cloth 111, a filter cloth made of felt or a woven cloth used as a filter cloth for dehydration such as a belt press dehydrator can be used.

【0025】前述した図5の下水処理システムは、従来
の最初沈澱池2および汚泥沈澱槽6(図8参照)に代え
て、上記構造になるろ布回転式固液分離装置10を用い
たものであり、この固液分離装置10を用いることによ
って、従来の最初沈殿地2や汚泥濃縮槽6のような大き
な敷地面積を不要としながら、水処理と汚泥処理を効率
的に行なうことができるようにしたものである。
The sewage treatment system shown in FIG. 5 employs a filter cloth rotary solid-liquid separator 10 having the above-mentioned structure in place of the conventional first settling tank 2 and sludge settling tank 6 (see FIG. 8). By using the solid-liquid separation device 10, water treatment and sludge treatment can be performed efficiently while eliminating the need for a large site area such as the conventional first sedimentation site 2 and the sludge concentration tank 6. It was made.

【0026】次に、前記ろ布回転式固液分離装置10の
ろ過原理について、図6を参照して説明する。ベルト式
のろ布111は、前述したようにモータなどで回転駆動
され、一定方向に一定速度で回転されている。また、ろ
布洗浄装置120からはろ布表面に向けて洗浄水が常時
あるいは間欠的に吹き付けられており、ろ過処理によっ
てろ布表面に付着した固形物や汚れを洗い落とし、目詰
まりを起こすことのないように洗浄している。
Next, the filtration principle of the filter cloth rotating solid-liquid separator 10 will be described with reference to FIG. As described above, the belt-type filter cloth 111 is rotationally driven by a motor or the like, and is rotated at a constant speed in a constant direction. In addition, the washing water is constantly or intermittently sprayed from the filter cloth cleaning device 120 toward the filter cloth surface, so that solid matter and dirt attached to the filter cloth surface by the filtration treatment are washed off, and clogging does not occur. Has been washed.

【0027】このような状態において、下水流入管10
3から汚泥を含んだ下水が流入してくると、この下水は
外側容器101内に溜まる。そして、この外側容器10
1内に溜まった下水は、内側容器102内との差圧によ
ってろ布111を通って内側容器102内に流れ込んで
いくが、このろ布通過時に、下水中に含まれる固形物が
漉し取られ、内側容器102にはろ過水のみが流れ込
む。
In such a state, the sewage inflow pipe 10
When sewage containing sludge flows in from 3, the sewage accumulates in the outer container 101. And this outer container 10
The sewage accumulated in 1 flows into the inner container 102 through the filter cloth 111 due to the pressure difference between the inside of the inner container 102 and the solid matter contained in the sewage is filtered out when passing through the filter cloth. Only the filtered water flows into the inner container 102.

【0028】内側容器102に内に流れ込んだろ過水
は、その上澄液が漉し板105(図1,図2参照)を越
えて集水タンク106に集水され、ろ過水排出管107
通じて外部へ送り出される。一方、外側容器101の下
底に溜まった濃縮汚泥は、汚泥排出管104を通じてポ
ンプなどで引かれ、外部へと排出される。
The filtered water that has flowed into the inner container 102 passes through the strainer 105 (see FIGS. 1 and 2), and is collected in a water collecting tank 106.
It is sent to the outside through. On the other hand, the concentrated sludge accumulated at the lower bottom of the outer container 101 is drawn by a pump or the like through a sludge discharge pipe 104 and discharged to the outside.

【0029】一般に、下水や汚泥に含まれる固形物の平
均粒径は20〜30μm程度であるが、下水や汚泥に含
まれている繊維性の粗浮遊物がろ過時にろ布111に付
着してその表面を覆うので、例えば、固形物の平均粒径
と同程度のメッシュ径20〜30μmのろ布111を用
いた場合でも、10数μm程度の小さな粒径の固形物ま
で確実に捕捉してろ過することができる。ちなみに、本
発明のろ布回転式固液分離装置10によるときは、ろ布
幅約3m,ろ布ベルト高さ約2m、内側容器厚さ約1m
程度の装置によって、約200m3 /時程度の下水処理
能力を実現することができる。
Generally, the average particle size of the solid matter contained in the sewage or sludge is about 20 to 30 μm, but the fibrous coarse suspended matter contained in the sewage or sludge adheres to the filter cloth 111 during filtration. Since the surface is covered, for example, even when using a filter cloth 111 having a mesh diameter of about 20 to 30 μm, which is approximately the same as the average particle diameter of the solid matter, the solid matter having a small particle diameter of about ten and several μm is surely captured. Can be filtered. By the way, when using the filter cloth rotating solid-liquid separator 10 of the present invention, the filter cloth width is about 3 m, the filter cloth belt height is about 2 m, and the inner container thickness is about 1 m.
With such a device, a sewage treatment capacity of about 200 m 3 / hour can be realized.

【0030】参考のため、上記構造になるろ布回転式固
液分離装置によるろ過処理の実験結果を表1に示す
For reference, Table 1 shows the experimental results of the filtration treatment using the filter cloth rotating solid-liquid separator having the above structure.

【0031】[0031]

【表1】 [Table 1]

【0032】表1中の番号0の原水および原泥の性状
と、番号1〜5の各ろ布、特に番号2〜5のろ布の処理
結果とを比較すれば、十分なろ過効果を得られているこ
とが分かる。
Comparing the properties of the raw water and raw mud No. 0 in Table 1 with the treatment results of the filter cloths Nos. 1 to 5, especially the filter cloths Nos. 2 to 5, a sufficient filtration effect can be obtained. You can see that it is done.

【0033】次に、上記構造になるろ布回転式固液分離
装置10を用いて構成した図5の下水処理システムの処
理動作について説明する。沈砂池などから送られてきた
下水は汲み上げポンプ1によって汲み上げられ、従来の
最初沈澱地に代えて配置された第1のろ布回転式固液分
離装置10Aの下水流入管103に送り込まれる。下水
流入管103に流入した下水は外側容器101内に溜ま
り、一定速度で回転しているベルト式のろ布111でろ
過されながら、内側容器102のろ過窓部108,10
8を通って内側容器102内に流れ込む。このとき、前
述したようにろ布111の布目には、下水や汚泥に含ま
れている繊維性の粗浮遊物が付着して絡みつくため、実
際の布目よりも小さな粒径の固形物まで確実に捕捉して
ろ過することができる。
Next, the processing operation of the sewage treatment system of FIG. 5 constituted by using the filter cloth rotating solid-liquid separator 10 having the above structure will be described. The sewage sent from a sand basin or the like is pumped by a pump 1 and sent to a sewage inflow pipe 103 of a first filter cloth rotary solid-liquid separator 10A arranged in place of a conventional first settling place. The sewage flowing into the sewage inflow pipe 103 accumulates in the outer container 101 and is filtered by the belt-type filter cloth 111 rotating at a constant speed, while being filtered through the filter windows 108 and 10 of the inner container 102.
8 into the inner container 102. At this time, as described above, the fibrous coarse suspended matter contained in the sewage or sludge adheres to the cloth of the filter cloth 111 and becomes entangled with the cloth, so that solid matter having a particle size smaller than the actual cloth is surely obtained. Can be captured and filtered.

【0034】内側容器102内に溜まったろ過水は、上
澄液のみが漉し板部105から溢れて集水タンク106
に集水される。この集水されたろ過水はろ過水排出管1
07によって引き出されて曝気槽3へ送られ、以後は従
来の下水処理システムと同様に、曝気槽3において空気
を供給しながら活性汚泥と混合することにより、水中の
有機性汚濁物質を酸化し、この酸化処理された下水と活
性汚泥を最終沈殿地4において重力沈降によって固液分
離した後、消毒装置5で塩素消毒し、処理水として放流
する。
In the filtered water collected in the inner container 102, only the supernatant liquid overflows from the strainer 105, and the collected water 106
The water is collected. This collected filtered water is filtered water drain pipe 1
07 and sent to the aeration tank 3, and thereafter, as in the conventional sewage treatment system, oxidize organic pollutants in water by mixing with activated sludge while supplying air in the aeration tank 3, After the oxidized sewage and activated sludge are separated into solid and liquid by gravity sedimentation in the final sedimentation site 4, they are disinfected with chlorine in a disinfecting apparatus 5 and discharged as treated water.

【0035】一方、前記ろ布111でろ過されて外側容
器101の下底に溜まった濃縮汚泥は、汚泥排出管10
4を通じてポンプなどで引き抜かれ、従来の汚泥濃縮槽
に代えて配置した第2のろ布回転式固液分離装置10B
の下水流入管103に送り込まれる。この第2のろ布回
転式固液分離装置10Bに送り込まれた汚泥は、前述し
た第1のろ布回転式固液分離装置10Aと同様にしてろ
過され、下水中に含まれた汚泥がさらに濃縮される。
On the other hand, the concentrated sludge that has been filtered by the filter cloth 111 and accumulated at the lower bottom of the outer container 101 is supplied to the sludge discharge pipe 10.
4, a second filter cloth rotary solid-liquid separation device 10B which is pulled out by a pump or the like and is arranged in place of a conventional sludge concentration tank
Into the sewage inflow pipe 103. The sludge sent to the second filter cloth rotary solid-liquid separator 10B is filtered in the same manner as the first filter cloth rotary solid-liquid separator 10A, and the sludge contained in the sewage is further reduced. It is concentrated.

【0036】そして、外側容器102の下底に溜まった
濃縮汚泥は、汚泥排水管104を通じてポンプなどで引
き抜かれ、脱水機7に送られ、所定の含水率まで脱水さ
れた後、焼却炉で焼却処理され、従来と同様に灰となっ
て排出される。また、第2のろ布回転式固液分離装置1
0B内の内側容器102に溜まったろ過水は汲み上げポ
ンプ1の前側へ戻され、前記ろ過処理が繰り返される。
The concentrated sludge collected at the lower bottom of the outer container 102 is drawn out by a pump or the like through a sludge drain pipe 104, sent to the dehydrator 7, dehydrated to a predetermined moisture content, and then incinerated in an incinerator. Processed and discharged as ash as before. In addition, the second filter cloth rotary solid-liquid separation device 1
The filtered water accumulated in the inner container 102 in OB is returned to the front side of the pump 1 and the filtration process is repeated.

【0037】なお、第2のろ布回転式固液分離装置10
Bから脱水機7に送られる濃縮汚泥の固形物濃度は、汚
泥送給などの取り扱いが容易なTS3〜4%程度まで濃
縮されるのが普通である。したがって、もし前記第2の
ろ布回転式固液分離装置10Bの1台だけでは汚泥をT
S3〜4%まで濃縮できないような場合には、前記ろ布
回転式固液分離装置10Bを複数台縦列設置してやれば
よい。
The second filter cloth rotating type solid-liquid separation device 10
The solid matter concentration of the concentrated sludge sent from B to the dehydrator 7 is generally concentrated to about 3 to 4% TS, which is easy to handle such as sludge feeding. Therefore, if only one of the second filter cloth rotating solid-liquid separators 10B is used, sludge can be reduced to T
If the concentration cannot be increased to S3 to 4%, a plurality of filter cloth rotating solid-liquid separators 10B may be installed in tandem.

【0038】また、汲み上げポンプ1によって送り込ま
れる下水の量が多く、1台のろ布回転式固液分離装置1
0A,10Bでは処理能力不足となるような場合には、
それぞれの装置を複数台並列に並べ、並列運転するよう
にすればよい。
The amount of sewage pumped by the pump 1 is large, and one filter cloth rotating solid-liquid separator 1 is used.
If the processing capacity is insufficient at 0A and 10B,
A plurality of devices may be arranged in parallel and operated in parallel.

【0039】図7に、本発明に係るろ布回転式固液分離
装置の第2の実施形態を示す。この図7は第2の実施形
態を略示縦断面図によって模式的に示したもので、外側
容器101内に4つの内側容器1021 〜1024 を所
定間隔をおいて配設し、この4つの内側容器1021
1024 にベルト状のろ布111をつづら折り状に一巡
して掛け渡したものである。このように、内側容器を4
連式に構成すれば、ろ過処理能力を飛躍的に高めること
ができる。なお、装置としてのろ過原理そのものは、前
記した第1の実施形態のものとまったくおなじであるの
で、同一もしくは相当部分には同一の符号を付し、その
詳細な説明は省略する。また、この図7の例の場合に
は、内側容器を4連式に構成した場合を示したが、2個
以上の任意の数の内側容器を用いることができることは
勿論である。
FIG. 7 shows a second embodiment of a filter cloth rotating solid-liquid separator according to the present invention. FIG. 7 schematically shows the second embodiment by a schematic vertical sectional view. Four inner containers 102 1 to 102 4 are arranged in an outer container 101 at a predetermined interval, and Inner containers 102 1-
102 is 4 which belt-like filter cloth 111 looped over and round the zigzag shape. Thus, the inner container is 4
If it is configured as a continuous system, the filtration capacity can be dramatically increased. In addition, since the filtration principle itself as the device is exactly the same as that of the first embodiment, the same or corresponding parts are denoted by the same reference characters, and detailed description thereof will be omitted. In addition, in the case of the example of FIG. 7, the case where the inner container is formed in a quadruple type is shown, but it is needless to say that any number of inner containers of two or more can be used.

【0040】[0040]

【発明の効果】以上説明したように、請求項1記載の固
液分離方法によるときは、流れ込んでくる下水をろ布を
用いてろ過することにより処理水と汚泥に分離するよう
にしたので、重力沈降式の下水処理システムのように大
きな敷地面積が不要となる。このため、下水処理のため
の設置面積を小さくできる。
As described above, according to the solid-liquid separation method of the first aspect, the flowing sewage is separated into treated water and sludge by filtering using a filter cloth. A large site area such as a gravity sedimentation type sewage treatment system is not required. For this reason, the installation area for sewage treatment can be reduced.

【0041】請求項2記載のろ布回転式固液分離装置に
によるときは、外側容器と内側容器とを備え、該外側容
器と内側容器との間に所望容積の下水流入用空間が形成
されるように内側容器を外側容器内に位置して配置し、
前記外側容器には下水流入管と汚泥排出管を接続すると
ともに、前記内側容器には駆動手段によって回転駆動さ
れるベルト状のろ布を容器外周面に接して容器外周を一
周するように掛け渡して設け、該ベルト状のろ布と接す
る内側容器の外壁面適宜位置には前記ろ布で漉されるろ
過水を内側容器内に導くためのろ過用窓部を穿設し、前
記内側容器には内部に溜まったろ過水を外部へ排出する
ためのろ過水排出管を接続するとともに、前記回転駆動
されるベルト状のろ布の上部側適宜位置にはろ布表面に
付着した汚泥や汚れを洗い落とすためのろ布洗浄装置を
配設した構成としたので、小さな容積でありながらろ過
能力の極めて高い装置を提供することができる。このた
め、容積の小さな分離装置によって従来の重力沈降式の
最初沈澱地あるいは汚泥濃縮槽と同等のろ過処理を実現
することができる。
According to the second aspect of the present invention, there is provided a filter cloth rotating type solid-liquid separator, comprising an outer container and an inner container, wherein a space for inflow of sewage having a desired volume is formed between the outer container and the inner container. Position the inner container inside the outer container so that
A sewage inflow pipe and a sludge discharge pipe are connected to the outer container, and a belt-shaped filter cloth that is rotationally driven by a driving unit is wound around the inner periphery of the container so as to make a round around the outer periphery of the container. A filter window for guiding filtered water filtered by the filter cloth into the inner container at an appropriate position on the outer wall surface of the inner container in contact with the belt-shaped filter cloth. Is connected to a filtered water discharge pipe for discharging the collected filtered water to the outside, and at an appropriate position on the upper side of the rotatably driven belt-shaped filter cloth, the sludge and dirt attached to the filter cloth surface are washed off. Is provided with a filter cloth cleaning device for the purpose, it is possible to provide a device having a very small filtration capacity and an extremely high filtration capacity. For this reason, it is possible to realize a filtering treatment equivalent to that of a conventional gravity sedimentation type primary sedimentation site or sludge thickening tank using a separation device having a small volume.

【0042】また、請求項3記載のろ布回転式固液分離
装置によるときは、前記請求項2記載の固液分離装置に
おいて、前記外側容器内に位置して前記内側容器を所定
間隔をおいて複数個並べて設け、前記ベルト状のろ布を
該複数個の内側容器の外周面に接してつづら折り状に一
周するように掛け渡して設けたので、ろ布のろ過面積が
極めて大きくなり、下水の処理量を大きくすることがで
きる。このため、容積の小さな装置でさらに処理能力を
上げることができる。
In the solid-liquid separation device according to the second aspect of the present invention, the filter cloth rotating type solid-liquid separation device according to the third aspect is arranged such that the inner container is positioned inside the outer container at a predetermined interval. The belt-shaped filter cloth is provided in such a manner that the belt-shaped filter cloth is in contact with the outer peripheral surfaces of the plurality of inner containers so as to wrap around in a zigzag manner. Can be increased. For this reason, the processing capacity can be further increased with a device having a small volume.

【0043】また、請求項4記載の下水処理システムに
よるときは、重力沈降式の最初沈殿地に代えて、前記請
求項2または3記載のろ布回転式固液分離装置を用いた
ので、水処理系を小さな敷地面積で実現することができ
る。このため、敷地に余裕のない都市部においても、小
さな敷地面積でありながら処理能力に優れた下水処理場
を建設することが可能となる。
In the case of the sewage treatment system according to the fourth aspect, since the solid-liquid separation apparatus of the second or third aspect of the present invention is used instead of the gravity sedimentation type first sedimentation ground, The processing system can be realized with a small site area. For this reason, it is possible to construct a sewage treatment plant with a small site area and excellent treatment capacity even in an urban area where there is no room for the site.

【0044】また、請求項5記載の下水処理システムに
よるときは、重力沈降式の最初沈殿地と汚泥濃縮槽に代
えて、前記請求項2または3記載のろ布回転式固液分離
装置をそれぞれ用いたので、水処理系と汚泥処理系の両
方を小さな敷地面積で実現することができる。このた
め、敷地に余裕のない都市部においても、小さな敷地面
積でありながら処理能力に優れた処理能力に優れた下水
処理場を建設することが可能となる。
Further, in the case of the sewage treatment system according to the fifth aspect, instead of the gravity sedimentation type initial sediment and the sludge thickening tank, the filter cloth rotary solid-liquid separation device according to the second or third aspect is used, respectively. Since it was used, both a water treatment system and a sludge treatment system can be realized with a small site area. For this reason, it is possible to construct a sewage treatment plant having an excellent treatment capacity with a small treatment area even in an urban area where there is not enough room on the site.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of the drawings]

【図1】本発明のろ布回転式固液分離装置の第1の実施
形態を示すもので、構造を分かりやくすするために一部
を仮想線で示した斜視図である。
FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing a first embodiment of a filter cloth rotating type solid-liquid separation device of the present invention, a part of which is shown by phantom lines in order to make the structure easily understandable.

【図2】図1のろ布回転式固液分離装置の縦断面図であ
る。
FIG. 2 is a longitudinal sectional view of the filter cloth rotating type solid-liquid separator of FIG. 1;

【図3】図1のろ布回転式固液分離装置の横断平面図で
ある。
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional plan view of the filter cloth rotating solid-liquid separator of FIG. 1;

【図4】図3中のIV−IV線で切断した略示断面図であ
る。
FIG. 4 is a schematic sectional view taken along line IV-IV in FIG. 3;

【図5】本発明の下水処理システムの構成を示す系統ブ
ロック図である。
FIG. 5 is a system block diagram showing a configuration of a sewage treatment system of the present invention.

【図6】本発明のろ布回転式固液分離装置のろ過原理の
説明図である。
FIG. 6 is an explanatory view of a filtration principle of a filter cloth rotating solid-liquid separator of the present invention.

【図7】本発明のろ布回転式固液分離装置の第2の実施
形態を示す略示縦断面図である。
FIG. 7 is a schematic vertical sectional view showing a second embodiment of the filter cloth rotating type solid-liquid separation device of the present invention.

【図8】従来の下水処理システムの構成を示す系統ブロ
ック図である。
FIG. 8 is a system block diagram showing a configuration of a conventional sewage treatment system.

【符号の説明】[Explanation of symbols]

1 汲み上げポンプ 2 最初沈澱地 3 曝気槽 4 最終沈澱地 5 消毒装置 6 汚泥濃縮槽 7 脱水機 8 焼却炉 10A ろ布回転式固液分離装置 10B ろ布回転式固液分離装置 101 外側容器 102 内側容器 103 下水流入管 104 汚泥排出管 105 漉し板部 106 集水タンク 107 ろ過水排出管 108 ろ過用窓部 109 金網 111 ろ布 112 駆動ローラ 119 モータ 120 ろ布洗浄装置 1021 〜1024 4連式の内側容器DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Pump-up pump 2 Initial sedimentation site 3 Aeration tank 4 Final sedimentation site 5 Disinfection device 6 Sludge concentration tank 7 Dehydrator 8 Incinerator 10A Filter cloth rotary solid-liquid separator 10B Filter cloth rotary solid-liquid separator 101 Outer container 102 Inside Vessel 103 Sewage inflow pipe 104 Sludge discharge pipe 105 Strain plate 106 Water collecting tank 107 Filtration water discharge pipe 108 Filtration window 109 Wire mesh 111 Filter cloth 112 Drive roller 119 Motor 120 Filter cloth cleaning device 102 1 to 102 4 4-type Inside container

Claims (5)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】 下水処理システムにおいて、流れ込んで
くる下水をろ布を用いてろ過することにより処理水と汚
泥に分離することを特徴とする固液分離方法。
1. A solid-liquid separation method in a sewage treatment system, comprising separating treated water and sludge by filtering incoming sewage using a filter cloth.
【請求項2】 外側容器と内側容器とを備え、 該外側容器と内側容器との間に所望容積の下水流入用空
間が形成されるように内側容器を外側容器内に位置して
配置し、 前記外側容器には下水流入管と汚泥排出管を接続すると
ともに、前記内側容器には駆動手段によって回転駆動さ
れるベルト状のろ布を容器外周面に接して容器外周を一
周するように掛け渡して設け、 該ベルト状のろ布と接する内側容器の外壁面適宜位置に
は前記ろ布で漉されるろ過水を内側容器内に導くための
ろ過用窓部を穿設し、 前記内側容器には内部に溜まったろ過水を外部へ排出す
るためのろ過水排出管を接続するとともに、前記回転駆
動されるベルト状のろ布の上部側適宜位置にはろ布表面
に付着した汚泥や汚れを洗い落とすためのろ布洗浄装置
を配設したことを特徴とするろ布回転式固液分離装置。
2. An outer container and an inner container, wherein the inner container is located in the outer container such that a space for sewage inflow of a desired volume is formed between the outer container and the inner container. A sewage inflow pipe and a sludge discharge pipe are connected to the outer container, and a belt-shaped filter cloth that is rotationally driven by a driving unit is wound around the inner periphery of the container so as to make a round around the outer periphery of the container. At an appropriate position on the outer wall surface of the inner container in contact with the belt-shaped filter cloth, a filtration window portion for guiding filtered water filtered by the filter cloth into the inner container is perforated. Is connected to a filtered water discharge pipe for discharging the collected filtered water to the outside, and at an appropriate position on the upper side of the rotatably driven belt-shaped filter cloth, the sludge and dirt attached to the filter cloth surface are washed off. That a filter cloth cleaning device for Filter cloth rotating solid-liquid separation device according to symptoms.
【請求項3】 前記外側容器内に位置して前記内側容器
を所定間隔をおいて複数個並べて設け、前記ベルト状の
ろ布を該複数個の内側容器の外周面に接してつづら折り
状に一周するように掛け渡して設けたことを特徴とする
請求項2記載のろ布回転式固液分離装置。
3. A plurality of said inner containers are arranged in said outer container at predetermined intervals, and said belt-shaped filter cloth is wound around said inner container in a zigzag manner in contact with outer peripheral surfaces of said plurality of inner containers. 3. The solid-liquid separation device for rotating a filter cloth according to claim 2, wherein the separation device is provided so as to extend over the filter cloth.
【請求項4】 流入してくる下水を最初沈殿地で重力沈
降させて分離し、該最初沈澱地で分離された汚泥と下水
を曝気槽で曝気処理した後、最終沈殿地で固液分離し、
分離された処理水を消毒して放流するとともに、前記最
終沈澱地で分離された汚泥は前記最初沈澱地と曝気槽に
戻すようにした下水処理システムにおいて、 前記最初沈殿地に代えて前記請求項2または3記載のろ
布回転式固液分離装置を用いたことを特徴とする下水処
理システム。
4. The inflowing sewage is first separated by gravity sedimentation in a sedimentation place, and the sludge and sewage separated in the first sedimentation place are aerated in an aeration tank, and then solid-liquid separated in a final sedimentation place. ,
In a sewage treatment system wherein the separated treated water is disinfected and discharged, and the sludge separated in the final sediment is returned to the first sediment and the aeration tank. A sewage treatment system using the filter cloth rotating solid-liquid separator according to 2 or 3.
【請求項5】 流入してくる下水を最初沈殿地で重力沈
降させて分離し、該最初沈澱地で分離された汚泥と下水
を曝気槽で曝気処理した後、最終沈殿地で固液分離し、
分離された処理水を消毒して放流するとともに、前記最
終沈澱地で分離された汚泥は前記最初沈澱地と曝気槽に
戻し、前記最初沈澱池で得られる汚泥を汚泥濃縮槽に送
って重力沈降により濃縮した後、脱水機で脱水し、焼却
炉で焼却処分するようにした下水処理システムにおい
て、 前記重力沈降式の最初沈殿地に代えて前記請求項2また
は3記載のろ布回転式固液分離装置を用いるとともに、
前記重力沈降式の汚泥濃縮槽に代えて前記請求項2また
は3記載のろ布回転式固液分離装置を用いたことを特徴
とする下水処理システム。
5. The inflowing sewage is first separated by gravity settling in a sedimentation place, and the sludge and sewage separated in the first sedimentation place are aerated in an aeration tank, and then solid-liquid separated in a final sedimentation place. ,
The separated treated water is disinfected and discharged, and the sludge separated in the final sedimentation place is returned to the first sedimentation place and the aeration tank, and the sludge obtained in the first sedimentation tank is sent to a sludge concentration tank to be gravity sedimented. The sewage treatment system according to claim 2 or 3, wherein the gravitational sedimentation first sedimentation site is used instead of the gravity sedimentation first sedimentation site. Using a separation device,
A sewage treatment system using the filter cloth rotating type solid-liquid separation device according to claim 2 or 3 in place of the gravity sedimentation type sludge thickening tank.
JP9089907A 1997-03-26 1997-03-26 Solid-liquid separation in sewerage disposal system, filter cloth rotation type solid-liquid separator and sewerage disposal system using the separator Pending JPH10263324A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP9089907A JPH10263324A (en) 1997-03-26 1997-03-26 Solid-liquid separation in sewerage disposal system, filter cloth rotation type solid-liquid separator and sewerage disposal system using the separator

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP9089907A JPH10263324A (en) 1997-03-26 1997-03-26 Solid-liquid separation in sewerage disposal system, filter cloth rotation type solid-liquid separator and sewerage disposal system using the separator

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH10263324A true JPH10263324A (en) 1998-10-06

Family

ID=13983797

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP9089907A Pending JPH10263324A (en) 1997-03-26 1997-03-26 Solid-liquid separation in sewerage disposal system, filter cloth rotation type solid-liquid separator and sewerage disposal system using the separator

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPH10263324A (en)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2001009215A (en) * 1999-06-30 2001-01-16 Kansai Electric Power Co Inc:The Device for separating/removing underwater suspended solid such as red tide and vessel for purifying water quality
CN112386993A (en) * 2020-11-30 2021-02-23 李安稳 Automatically cleaning sewage filter equipment
CN114470939A (en) * 2022-01-24 2022-05-13 深圳市滨特尔环保设备有限公司 High-efficient municipal sewage sludge separation processing apparatus

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2001009215A (en) * 1999-06-30 2001-01-16 Kansai Electric Power Co Inc:The Device for separating/removing underwater suspended solid such as red tide and vessel for purifying water quality
CN112386993A (en) * 2020-11-30 2021-02-23 李安稳 Automatically cleaning sewage filter equipment
CN114470939A (en) * 2022-01-24 2022-05-13 深圳市滨特尔环保设备有限公司 High-efficient municipal sewage sludge separation processing apparatus
CN114470939B (en) * 2022-01-24 2023-05-26 深圳市滨特尔环保设备有限公司 High-efficient municipal wastewater sludge separation processing apparatus

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