JPH10251355A - Production of rubber-modified styrene-based resin composition - Google Patents

Production of rubber-modified styrene-based resin composition

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Publication number
JPH10251355A
JPH10251355A JP9060871A JP6087197A JPH10251355A JP H10251355 A JPH10251355 A JP H10251355A JP 9060871 A JP9060871 A JP 9060871A JP 6087197 A JP6087197 A JP 6087197A JP H10251355 A JPH10251355 A JP H10251355A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
rubber
polymerization
resin composition
organic peroxide
styrene
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
JP9060871A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JP3338325B2 (en
Inventor
Akihiro Kanayama
明弘 金山
Norio Ogawa
紀郎 小川
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Asahi Chemical Industry Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Asahi Chemical Industry Co Ltd
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Application filed by Asahi Chemical Industry Co Ltd filed Critical Asahi Chemical Industry Co Ltd
Priority to JP06087197A priority Critical patent/JP3338325B2/en
Publication of JPH10251355A publication Critical patent/JPH10251355A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP3338325B2 publication Critical patent/JP3338325B2/en
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Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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  • Polymerization Catalysts (AREA)
  • Graft Or Block Polymers (AREA)

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To produce the subject composition, excellent in balance between good flexural elastic modulus with planar impact strength by dissolving a butadiene-based rubber in a solution of a styrene monomer and polymerizing the styrene monomer at a specified temperature with a specific polymerization initiator. SOLUTION: (B) A butadiene-based rubber having 20-200cP solution viscosity (SV) and a Mooney viscosity (ML) satisfying 20×log(SV)>ML is dissolved in a solution composed of (i) a styrene monomer (ii) a solvent and, an necessary, (iii) other monomers, having a conjugated C-C double bond and copolymerizable with the component (i), an additive, etc., and the polymerization is carried out by using (C) a polymerization initiator composed of (iv) a polyfunctional organic peroxide having 75-95 deg.C 10-hr half-life temperature in an amount of 0.0001-0.0006 equiv. based on the component (i) and (v) a monofunctional organic peroxide having 110-130 deg.C 10hr half-life temperature in an amoung of 0.00005-0.0003 equiv. based on the component (i) and regulating the temperature until the conversion rate of the component (i) attains 30% to the 10-hr half-life temperature of the component (iv) +40 deg.C or below.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

【0001】[0001]

【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は、ゴム変性スチレン
系樹脂組成物の製造方法に関する。更に詳しくは、面衝
撃強度、剛性、流動性等の物性バランスに優れたゴム変
性スチレン系樹脂組成物を短い重合装置内の滞留時間で
製造できる方法に関する。
The present invention relates to a method for producing a rubber-modified styrenic resin composition. More specifically, the present invention relates to a method for producing a rubber-modified styrenic resin composition having an excellent balance of physical properties such as surface impact strength, rigidity, fluidity and the like in a short residence time in a polymerization apparatus.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】HIPS(ハイインパクト−ポリスチレ
ン、耐衝撃性ポリスチレン)に代表されるゴム変性スチ
レン系樹脂組成物は、成形性、寸法安定性に加え、耐衝
撃性、剛性に優れていることから、家電製品、事務機
器、工業部品など多岐の分野において使用されるに至っ
ている。
2. Description of the Related Art Rubber-modified styrene resin compositions represented by HIPS (high impact polystyrene, high impact polystyrene) are excellent in impact resistance and rigidity in addition to moldability and dimensional stability. It has been used in various fields such as home appliances, office equipment, and industrial parts.

【0003】近年、これらの分野において製品の大型
化、或は薄肉化、ハイサイクル成形化に伴い、耐衝撃性
と剛性とのバランス、更には流動性の一層高められたも
のが要求されるようになってきた。耐衝撃性の中でも面
衝撃強度に関する要求が高まっている。ゴム変性スチレ
ン系樹脂組成物の耐衝撃性を高めるためには、樹脂組成
物中のゴム状重合体の含量を上げることが有効である
が、反面、剛性及び流動性が低下するという問題があっ
た。このためゴム変性ビニル芳香族樹脂組成物の耐衝撃
性と剛性とのバランス及び流動性を高めるためには、出
来るだけ少量のゴム状重合体を用いて高い耐衝撃性を達
成することが肝要であった。
[0003] In recent years, in these fields, as products have become larger, thinner and have high cycle molding, a balance between impact resistance and rigidity, and further improved fluidity have been demanded. It has become There is an increasing demand for surface impact strength among impact resistances. In order to increase the impact resistance of the rubber-modified styrenic resin composition, it is effective to increase the content of the rubbery polymer in the resin composition, but on the other hand, there is a problem that rigidity and fluidity are reduced. Was. For this reason, in order to improve the balance and flowability between the impact resistance and rigidity of the rubber-modified vinyl aromatic resin composition, it is important to achieve high impact resistance using as little of the rubbery polymer as possible. there were.

【0004】周知のごとく、HIPSは一般的にはゴム
状重合体をスチレンに溶解し、剪断力の存在下に重合し
て製造される。重合の進行に伴い、ゴム状重合体にスチ
レンの一部がグラフトし、ついで相反転を経てゴム状重
合体が0.5〜10μmの粒子として分散し、最終工程
にて未反応のスチレンを高温・真空下に除去することに
より得られる。
[0004] As is well known, HIPS is generally prepared by dissolving a rubbery polymer in styrene and polymerizing in the presence of shear. With the progress of polymerization, a part of styrene is grafted on the rubber-like polymer, and then the rubber-like polymer is dispersed as particles having a size of 0.5 to 10 μm through phase inversion. Obtained by removal under vacuum.

【0005】より少量のゴム状重合体で、高衝撃性のH
IPSを得るため、これまでに種々の方法が提案されて
きた。例えばゴム状重合体として、ブタジエン単位連鎖
に占めるシス1,4結合の割合が90モル%以上のポリ
ブタジエンゴムを用いたHIPS(特開昭52−864
44号公報)が開示されているが、粒子径や粒子の形態
が充分特定されておらず衝撃性と剛性のバランスが不充
分であった。
With a smaller amount of rubbery polymer, high impact H
Various methods have been proposed to obtain IPS. For example, HIPS using a polybutadiene rubber having a ratio of cis-1,4 bonds in a butadiene unit chain of 90 mol% or more as a rubbery polymer (Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 52-864).
No. 44), however, the particle size and the form of the particles are not sufficiently specified, and the balance between impact strength and rigidity is insufficient.

【0006】本発明者らが先に出願した特開平7−53
642号公報記載の技術は、これらの問題を解決する技
術として優れたものであるが、一部のより高度な面衝撃
強度を要求される用途では、熱可塑性エラストマーをブ
レンドするなどして耐衝撃性を一段と高めたり、成形品
の肉圧を厚くしたりする必要があった。また、特定の範
囲の重合速度の下での製造方法しか開示されていないた
め、効率的な生産を妨げる場合があった。すなわち、生
産性を向上させるために多量の開始剤を使用すると、グ
ラフト反応が適切に制御できず、結局満足な物性の得ら
れるゴム変性スチレン系樹脂組成物を十分高い生産性で
製造できる技術は開示されていなかった。
Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 7-53 filed earlier by the present inventors
The technique described in Japanese Patent No. 642 is excellent as a technique for solving these problems, however, in some applications requiring higher surface impact strength, impact resistance such as blending of a thermoplastic elastomer is used. It was necessary to further enhance the properties and increase the wall pressure of the molded product. Further, since only a production method under a specific range of polymerization rate is disclosed, efficient production may be prevented in some cases. That is, if a large amount of initiator is used to improve productivity, the grafting reaction cannot be appropriately controlled, and a technology capable of producing a rubber-modified styrenic resin composition having satisfactory physical properties at a sufficiently high productivity is eventually obtained. Was not disclosed.

【0007】[0007]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】本発明の目的は、良好
な曲げ弾性率と面衝撃強度とのバランスに優れ、重合装
置内の滞留時間を短くすることができるゴム変性スチレ
ン系樹脂組成物の製法を提供する点にある。
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION An object of the present invention is to provide a rubber-modified styrenic resin composition which has an excellent balance between good flexural modulus and surface impact strength and can shorten the residence time in a polymerization apparatus. The point is to provide a manufacturing method.

【0008】[0008]

【課題を解決するための手段】上記課題を解決するた
め、本発明者らが鋭意検討を重ねた結果、スチレンを主
成分とする単量体溶液にブタジエン系ゴムを溶解して重
合させるゴム変性スチレン系樹脂組成物の製法におい
て、重合開始剤として10時間半減温度が75〜95℃
の多官能有機過酸化物を単量体の総量に対して0.00
01〜0.0006当量の範囲、および、10時間半減
温度が110〜130℃の単官能有機過酸化物を単量体
の総量に対して0.00005〜0.0003当量の範
囲で用いると、短い重合装置内の滞留時間で効率良くゴ
ム変性スチレン系樹脂組成物を製造できるのみならず、
驚くべき事に面衝撃強度と剛性、流動性という相反する
物性のバランスが著しく向上することを見出し、本発明
を完成するに至った。
Means for Solving the Problems In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, the present inventors have conducted intensive studies and found that a butadiene rubber is dissolved in a monomer solution containing styrene as a main component and polymerized. In the method for producing a styrenic resin composition, a 10-hour half-life temperature of 75 to 95 ° C. is used as a polymerization initiator.
Of the polyfunctional organic peroxide is 0.00
When a monofunctional organic peroxide having a range of 01 to 0.0006 equivalents and a 10-hour half-life temperature of 110 to 130 ° C is used in a range of 0.00005 to 0.0003 equivalents to the total amount of the monomers, Not only can a rubber-modified styrenic resin composition be efficiently produced with a short residence time in a polymerization apparatus,
Surprisingly, they have found that the balance between contradictory physical properties such as surface impact strength, rigidity, and fluidity is remarkably improved, and have completed the present invention.

【0009】すなわち、本発明は、スチレン単量体の溶
液にブタジエン系ゴムを溶解して重合原液とし重合開始
剤を加えてゴム変性スチレン系樹脂組成物を重合する方
法において、上記重合開始剤として、10時間半減温度
が75〜95℃の多官能有機過酸化物(a)をスチレン
単量体に対して0.0001〜0.0006当量と10
時間半減温度が110〜130℃の単官能有機過酸化物
(b)をスチレン単量体に対して0.00005〜0.
0003当量とを用い、スチレンの転化率が30%に達
するまでの重合を10時間半減温度が75〜95℃の多
官能有機過酸化物(a)の10時間半減温度+40度以
下で行うことを特徴とするゴム変性スチレン系樹脂組成
物の製法、である。
That is, the present invention relates to a method for polymerizing a rubber-modified styrene resin composition by dissolving a butadiene rubber in a solution of a styrene monomer to prepare a stock polymerization solution and adding a polymerization initiator. The polyfunctional organic peroxide (a) having a 10-hour half-life temperature of 75 to 95 ° C. is added in an amount of 0.0001 to 0.0006 equivalent to the styrene monomer.
The monofunctional organic peroxide (b) having a time half-life temperature of 110 to 130 ° C. is added to the styrene monomer in an amount of 0.00005 to 0.1.
Using 0003 equivalents, the polymerization until the conversion of styrene reaches 30% is carried out at a 10-hour half-life temperature of the polyfunctional organic peroxide (a) having a 10-hour half-life temperature of 75 to 95 ° C. + 40 ° C. or less. A method for producing a rubber-modified styrene resin composition.

【0010】以下、本発明について詳細に説明する。本
発明のゴム変性スチレン系樹脂組成物の製法において
は、重合開始剤として10時間半減温度が75〜95℃
の多官能有機過酸化物(a)をスチレンの単量体の総量
に対して0.0001〜0.0006当量、および10
時間半減温度が110〜130℃の単官能有機過酸化物
(b)をスチレンの単量体の総量に対して0.0000
5〜0.0003当量の範囲で用いる必要がある。
Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail. In the method for producing the rubber-modified styrenic resin composition of the present invention, a 10-hour half-life temperature of 75 to 95 ° C. is used as a polymerization initiator.
Of the polyfunctional organic peroxide (a) in an amount of 0.0001 to 0.0006 equivalents based on the total amount of the styrene monomer, and 10
The monofunctional organic peroxide (b) having a time half-life temperature of 110 to 130 ° C is used in an amount of 0.0000 with respect to the total amount of the styrene monomer.
It must be used in the range of 5 to 0.0003 equivalents.

【0011】本発明におけるスチレン単量体の溶液と
は、スチレン、及び必要に応じてこれと共重合可能な他
の共役C−C2重結合を有する単量体、及び溶剤、若干
量の添加剤より成る、スチレンを主成分とする単量体溶
液をいう。スチレンと共重合可能な他の共役C−C2重
結合を有する単量体の例としては、α−メチルスチレ
ン、p−メチルスチレン、ブロモスチレン等のスチレン
の置換体類、メタクリル酸及びメチルメタクリレート、
ブチルメタクリレートなどのメタクリル酸エステル類、
アクリル酸及びメチルアクリレート、ブチルアクリレー
ト等のアクリル酸エステル類、メタクリロニトリル、ア
クリロニトリル、無水マレイン酸、N−フェニルマレイ
ミド等のマレイン酸誘導体類等が挙げられる。
The solution of the styrene monomer in the present invention includes styrene, and, if necessary, another monomer having a conjugated C--C double bond copolymerizable therewith, a solvent, and a small amount of an additive. Consisting of a styrene-based monomer solution. Examples of other monomers having a conjugated CC double bond copolymerizable with styrene include substituted styrenes such as α-methylstyrene, p-methylstyrene, and bromostyrene; methacrylic acid and methyl methacrylate;
Methacrylates such as butyl methacrylate,
Examples include acrylic acid and acrylic acid esters such as methyl acrylate and butyl acrylate, and maleic acid derivatives such as methacrylonitrile, acrylonitrile, maleic anhydride, and N-phenylmaleimide.

【0012】本発明に用いる溶剤としては、エチルベン
ゼン、混合キシレン、トルエン等の芳香族炭化水素、メ
チルエチルケトン等のケトン類、テトラクロロエタン等
のハロゲン化炭化水素類等が挙げられるが、環境に負荷
を掛けない閉じた系で効率良く樹脂組成物を製造すると
いう本発明の目的に最も合致するのは、エチルベンゼン
である。
Examples of the solvent used in the present invention include ethylbenzene, mixed xylene, aromatic hydrocarbons such as toluene, ketones such as methyl ethyl ketone, and halogenated hydrocarbons such as tetrachloroethane. Ethylbenzene is most suitable for the purpose of the present invention of efficiently producing a resin composition in a closed system without using the same.

【0013】また、同じ目的から溶剤の使用量は少ない
方がよく、およそ15重量%以下であることが好まし
く、10重量%以下であることが一層好ましい。本発明
に用いる添加剤としては、連鎖移動剤、酸化防止剤、鉱
油、シリコンオイル等が挙げられ、有機過酸化物(a)
及び(b)に添加して一緒に使用してもよい。
For the same purpose, the amount of the solvent used is preferably small, preferably about 15% by weight or less, more preferably 10% by weight or less. Examples of the additives used in the present invention include a chain transfer agent, an antioxidant, a mineral oil, and a silicone oil.
And (b) may be used together.

【0014】本発明におけるブタジエン系ゴムとは、ポ
リブタジエンの他、スチレン−ブタジエン共重合体ゴ
ム、ブタジエン−イソプレン共重合体ゴムなどの含ブタ
ジエン共重合体ゴム、ポリブタジエンの一部の2重結合
に水素を付加せしめたゴムなどの変性ポリブタジエンゴ
ム類を指す。本発明におけるゴムの溶液粘度(SV)
は、5%スチレン溶液の25℃での値であり、20〜2
00センチポイズであることが好ましく、30〜100
センチポイズ以下であることが更に好ましい。溶液粘度
が高すぎるとゴムの粉砕、溶解に時間がかかり、また圧
損のために高速な送液が困難となり、本発明の目的の一
つである高い生産性のために好ましくない。逆に溶液粘
度が低すぎると粒子サイズの制御が困難となり、結果と
して充分な耐衝撃性が付与できない場合がある。
The butadiene rubber in the present invention means, in addition to polybutadiene, butadiene-containing copolymer rubbers such as styrene-butadiene copolymer rubber and butadiene-isoprene copolymer rubber, and hydrogen at some double bonds of polybutadiene. Refers to modified polybutadiene rubbers such as rubber to which is added. Solution viscosity (SV) of rubber in the present invention
Is the value of a 5% styrene solution at 25 ° C.
00 centipoise, preferably 30-100
More preferably, it is less than centipoise. If the solution viscosity is too high, it takes time to pulverize and dissolve the rubber, and it is difficult to feed the liquid at high speed due to pressure loss, which is not preferable because of high productivity which is one of the objects of the present invention. Conversely, if the solution viscosity is too low, it becomes difficult to control the particle size, and as a result, sufficient impact resistance may not be provided.

【0015】更に、ムーニー粘度(ML)は、ゴムの1
00℃における値であり、上記溶液粘度(SV)の常用
対数との関係において20×log(SV)>MLを満
たすことが好ましい。これを満たす場合は、耐衝撃強度
が一層高く、外観にも優れた樹脂成形品が得られる。満
たさない場合には粒子径分布が広くなり易く、結果とし
て得られる樹脂成形品の外観を損ねる場合がある。
Further, Mooney viscosity (ML) is one of that of rubber.
It is a value at 00 ° C., and preferably satisfies 20 × log (SV)> ML in relation to the common logarithm of the solution viscosity (SV). When this is satisfied, a resin molded product having higher impact strength and excellent appearance can be obtained. If it is not satisfied, the particle size distribution tends to be wide, and the appearance of the resulting resin molded product may be impaired.

【0016】次に、重合開始剤について説明する。本発
明では分解温度と価数の異なる2つの種類の有機過酸化
物を重合開始剤として使用する。本発明でいう10時間
半減温度とは、窒素雰囲気下、0.1モル/リットルの
ベンゼン溶液中で加熱した場合に、10時間で濃度が半
減すると期待できる温度のことであり、上下の数点の実
験データから内挿で求めることができる。
Next, the polymerization initiator will be described. In the present invention, two kinds of organic peroxides having different decomposition temperatures and valences are used as polymerization initiators. The 10-hour half-life temperature referred to in the present invention is a temperature at which the concentration can be expected to be halved in 10 hours when heated in a 0.1 mol / L benzene solution under a nitrogen atmosphere. Can be obtained by interpolation from the experimental data of.

【0017】有機過酸化物とは、分子内にC−O−O−
Cの結合または、C−O−O−Hの結合を有する化合物
をいい、パーオキシケタール類、ジアルキルパーオキサ
イド類、ジアシルパーオキサイド類、パーオキシジカー
ボネート類、パーオキシエステル類、ケトンパーオキサ
イド類、ハイドロパーオキサイド類などが挙げられる。
The organic peroxide is C—O—O— in the molecule.
A compound having a bond of C or a bond of C—O—O—H, which is a peroxyketal, a dialkyl peroxide, a diacyl peroxide, a peroxydicarbonate, a peroxyester, a ketone peroxide. And hydroperoxides.

【0018】価数とは、一分子に含まれる酸素−酸素結
合の数のことである。単官能とは、価数が1であるこ
と、多官能とは、価数が2以上であることを指す。具体
的に、10時間半減温度が75〜95℃の多官能有機過
酸化物(a)としては、1,1−ビス(t−ブチルパー
オキシ)シクロヘキサン、1,1−ビス(t−ブチルパ
ーオキシ)3,3,5−トリメチルシクロヘキサンなど
が挙げられ、10時間半減温度が110〜130℃の単
官能有機過酸化物(b)としては、ジクミルパーオキサ
イド、t−ブチルクミルパーオキサイド、ジ−t−ブチ
ルパーオキサイドなどが挙げられ、これらの1種または
2種以上を用いる。
The valence is the number of oxygen-oxygen bonds contained in one molecule. The monofunctionality means that the valence is 1, and the polyfunctionality means that the valence is 2 or more. Specifically, the polyfunctional organic peroxide (a) having a 10-hour half-life temperature of 75 to 95 ° C. includes 1,1-bis (t-butylperoxy) cyclohexane and 1,1-bis (t-butylperoxy). Oxy) 3,3,5-trimethylcyclohexane and the like. Examples of the monofunctional organic peroxide (b) having a 10-hour half-life temperature of 110 to 130 ° C. include dicumyl peroxide, t-butylcumyl peroxide, -T-butyl peroxide and the like, and one or more of these are used.

【0019】本発明のゴム変性スチレン系樹脂組成物の
製法では、用いる重合開始剤の量は、10時間半減温度
が75〜95℃の多官能有機過酸化物(a)が、スチレ
ン単量体の総量に対して0.0001〜0.0006当
量の範囲であり、10時間半減温度が110〜130℃
の単官能有機過酸化物(b)が単量体の総量に対して
0.00005〜0.0003当量の範囲である。
In the method for producing the rubber-modified styrenic resin composition of the present invention, the amount of the polymerization initiator used is such that the polyfunctional organic peroxide (a) having a 10-hour half-life temperature of 75 to 95 ° C. is a styrene monomer. In the range of 0.0001 to 0.0006 equivalents with respect to the total amount of
Is in the range of 0.00005 to 0.0003 equivalents to the total amount of the monomers.

【0020】上記の割合より少ない場合、或は有機過酸
化物(a)または(b)のいずれか一方のみしか用いな
いと、得られる樹脂の面衝撃強度が不十分であったり、
生産性が低下したりするので好ましくない。用いる有機
過酸化物の量が上記範囲より多い場合は、得られる樹脂
の面衝撃強度が不十分であったり、極端な場合には暴走
反応が起こって制御不能な状態となる可能性があるので
好ましくない。
When the ratio is less than the above ratio, or when only one of the organic peroxides (a) and (b) is used, the surface impact strength of the obtained resin is insufficient,
It is not preferable because productivity is lowered. When the amount of the organic peroxide to be used is larger than the above range, the surface impact strength of the obtained resin may be insufficient, or in an extreme case, a runaway reaction may occur, resulting in an uncontrollable state. Not preferred.

【0021】更に好ましい重合開始剤の量は、10時間
半減温度が75〜95℃の多官能有機過酸化物(a)
が、0.00015〜0.0004当量であり、10時
間半減温度が110〜130℃の単官能有機過酸化物
(b)が0.00008〜0.0002当量である。本
発明のゴム変性スチレン系樹脂組成物の製法は、10時
間半減温度が75〜95℃の多官能有機過酸化物(a)
を、始めに他の原材料と混合しておいて加熱してもよい
し、予め加熱された他の原材料に、スチレンの転化率が
5%を越えない時点で添加する方法でもよい。溶媒の一
部で希釈、または有機過酸化物と反応しない添加剤の一
部で希釈して添加することができる。
A more preferred amount of the polymerization initiator is a polyfunctional organic peroxide (a) having a 10-hour half-life temperature of 75 to 95 ° C.
However, the monofunctional organic peroxide (b) having a 10-hour half-life temperature of 110 to 130 ° C. is 0.00008 to 0.0002 equivalent. The method for producing the rubber-modified styrenic resin composition of the present invention comprises a polyfunctional organic peroxide (a) having a 10-hour half-life temperature of 75 to 95 ° C.
May be first mixed with other raw materials and heated, or may be added to other pre-heated raw materials when the conversion of styrene does not exceed 5%. It can be diluted with a part of the solvent or diluted with a part of the additive that does not react with the organic peroxide.

【0022】これより添加時期が遅いと、ゴム粒子を所
望のサイズに制御することが困難になり、結局得られる
樹脂組成物の物性が不十分となる。本発明のゴム変性ス
チレン系樹脂組成物の製法は、10時間半減温度が11
0〜130℃の単官能有機過酸化物(b)を、始めに他
の原材料と混合しておいて加熱してもよいが、その一部
また全部を、ゴム粒子が分散した以降の重合液に追加す
るのがより好ましい。10時間半減温度が110〜13
0℃の単官能有機過酸化物(b)は、10時間半減温度
が75〜95℃の多官能有機過酸化物(a)よりも分解
温度が高いので、予め混合しておいても重合の後半で分
解する比率が高く、相反転後のゴム粒子に対して作用す
るものと期待できるが、ゴム粒子が分散した以降の重合
液に追加することにより、一層効果的に作用するものと
思われる。
If the addition time is later than this, it becomes difficult to control the rubber particles to a desired size, and eventually the physical properties of the obtained resin composition become insufficient. The method for producing the rubber-modified styrenic resin composition of the present invention has a 10-hour half-life temperature of 11
The monofunctional organic peroxide (b) at 0 to 130 ° C. may be mixed with other raw materials first and then heated, but a part or all of the polymerization liquid after the rubber particles are dispersed It is more preferable to add 10 hours half-life temperature is 110-13
Since the monofunctional organic peroxide (b) at 0 ° C. has a higher decomposition temperature than the polyfunctional organic peroxide (a) having a half-life of 10 to 75 ° C. to 95 ° C. The rate of decomposition in the latter half is high, and it can be expected that it acts on rubber particles after phase inversion, but it seems to work more effectively by adding it to the polymerization liquid after rubber particles are dispersed. .

【0023】また、10時間半減温度が75〜95℃の
多官能有機過酸化物(a)の一部または全部を重合原液
またはスチレンの転化率が5%に達するより前の段階の
重合液に加え、10時間半減温度が110〜130℃の
単官能有機過酸化物(b)の一部または全部をゴム粒子
が分散した段階以降の重合液に加えることが好ましい。
Further, a part or all of the polyfunctional organic peroxide (a) having a 10-hour half-life temperature of 75 to 95 ° C. is added to the stock polymerization solution or the polymerization solution at a stage before the conversion of styrene reaches 5%. In addition, it is preferable to add a part or all of the monofunctional organic peroxide (b) having a 10-hour half-life temperature of 110 to 130 ° C. to the polymerization liquid after the rubber particles are dispersed.

【0024】本発明のゴム変性スチレン系樹脂組成物の
製法は、スチレンの転化率が少なくとも30%に達する
までは、10時間半減温度が75〜95℃の多官能有機
過酸化物(a)の10時間半減温度+40度を越えない
範囲で重合する運転条件であることが必要である。この
上記温度を越えた高温で重合すると、10時間半減温度
が75〜95℃の多官能有機過酸化物(a)の開始剤が
短時間で一斉に分解してしまい、制御が困難になるだけ
でなく得られる樹脂の物性バランスも低下するので好ま
しくない。
The process for producing the rubber-modified styrenic resin composition of the present invention is characterized in that the polyfunctional organic peroxide (a) having a 10-hour half-life temperature of 75 to 95 ° C. until the conversion of styrene reaches at least 30%. It is necessary that the operating conditions be such that the polymerization is performed within a range of not exceeding 10 hours half-life temperature +40 degrees. When the polymerization is carried out at a high temperature exceeding the above temperature, the initiator of the polyfunctional organic peroxide (a) having a 10-hour half-life temperature of 75 to 95 ° C. is decomposed all at once in a short time, and the control becomes difficult. However, the balance of physical properties of the obtained resin is also lowered, which is not preferable.

【0025】また、スチレンの転化率が60%を越える
までに、10時間半減温度が110〜130℃の単官能
有機過酸化物(b)の10時間半減温度+10度以上ま
で重合液の温度を高めておくことが好ましく、得られる
樹脂の物性バランス及び生産性がよくなるので好まし
い。本発明のゴム変性スチレン系樹脂組成物の製法は、
単量体の転化速度で15%/時以上の高い重合速度が達
成できる。また、物性バランス、中でも流動性と面衝撃
強度とのバランスに優れたゴム変性スチレン系樹脂組成
物を得ることができる。
Further, until the conversion of styrene exceeds 60%, the temperature of the polymerization liquid is raised to a temperature at which the monofunctional organic peroxide (b) has a 10-hour half-life temperature of 110 to 130 ° C., which is 10-hour half-life temperature + 10 ° C. or more. It is preferable to increase the value, and it is preferable because the physical property balance and productivity of the obtained resin are improved. The method for producing the rubber-modified styrenic resin composition of the present invention comprises:
A high polymerization rate of 15% / hr or more can be achieved at a monomer conversion rate. Further, it is possible to obtain a rubber-modified styrene-based resin composition having an excellent balance of physical properties, particularly, a balance between fluidity and surface impact strength.

【0026】高い重合速度と物性バランスに優れたゴム
変性スチレン系樹脂組成物が得られる原因は、定かでは
ないが、特定の重合開始剤を組み合わせて使用すること
により分散相にグラフトしたスチレン系重合体鎖の量、
及び、その鎖長分布と連続相を成すスチレン系重合体の
分子量分布との関係が流動性と面衝撃強度を含んだ物性
バランスの発現に好適な範囲になるものと考えられる。
The reason why a rubber-modified styrenic resin composition having a high polymerization rate and an excellent balance of physical properties can be obtained is not clear, but the styrenic polymer grafted to the disperse phase by using a specific polymerization initiator in combination is not clear. The amount of coalesced chains,
It is considered that the relationship between the chain length distribution and the molecular weight distribution of the styrene-based polymer forming the continuous phase is in a range suitable for the expression of a balance of physical properties including fluidity and surface impact strength.

【0027】また、有機過酸化物(a)が多官能である
ことが有効である原因も定かではないが、恐らく1つ目
の官能基が分解してそこからスチレン系重合体が成長す
ると、ポリスチレン相に偏在するようになるため2つ目
以降の官能基がポリブタジエンへのグラフト反応を引き
起こさなくなることにより、過度のグラフト反応を起こ
さずに重合速度のみを高めることができるためであろう
と考えられる。
Although it is not clear why the organic peroxide (a) is effective when it is polyfunctional, it is probable that when the first functional group is decomposed and the styrene-based polymer grows therefrom, This is probably because the second and subsequent functional groups do not cause a graft reaction to polybutadiene because they are unevenly distributed in the polystyrene phase, so that only the polymerization rate can be increased without excessive graft reaction. .

【0028】重合の方式は、回分式、連続式、或はこれ
らの折衷式のいずれでもよいが、より好適なのは連続式
であり、本発明の目的とする高い生産性が得られ易い。
本発明のゴム変性スチレン系樹脂組成物の製法は、重合
装置として、完全混合型、プラグフロー型、循環装置を
備えたプラグフロー型などいずれも好適に用いることが
できるが、完全混合型を用いる場合は少なくとも2つ以
上の重合装置を直列に連結して使用する必要がある。
The polymerization system may be a batch system, a continuous system, or a combination of these systems, but a more preferable system is a continuous system, and the high productivity aimed at by the present invention can be easily obtained.
The method for producing the rubber-modified styrenic resin composition of the present invention can be suitably used as a polymerization apparatus, such as a complete mixing type, a plug flow type, or a plug flow type equipped with a circulation device. In this case, it is necessary to use at least two or more polymerization apparatuses connected in series.

【0029】なお、本発明で得られるゴム変性スチレン
系樹脂組成物には、ポリジメチルシロキサンや鉱油、高
級脂肪酸の金属塩、高級脂肪酸のアミド類を添加するこ
とにより衝撃強度を一段と高めることが出来る。更に、
本発明で得られるゴム変性スチレン系樹脂組成物には、
染顔料、滑剤、充填剤、離型剤、可塑剤、帯電防止剤、
難燃剤、無機フィラーなどの添加剤を必要に応じて加え
ることが出来る。
The impact strength can be further increased by adding polydimethylsiloxane, mineral oil, metal salts of higher fatty acids and amides of higher fatty acids to the rubber-modified styrenic resin composition obtained in the present invention. . Furthermore,
In the rubber-modified styrenic resin composition obtained in the present invention,
Dyes and pigments, lubricants, fillers, release agents, plasticizers, antistatic agents,
Additives such as flame retardants and inorganic fillers can be added as needed.

【0030】また、本発明で得られるゴム変性スチレン
系樹脂組成物に、他の熱可塑性樹脂、例えばポリフェニ
レンエーテル樹脂、ポリオレフィン樹脂などを配合し、
熱変形温度、耐薬品性の一段と高められた熱可塑性樹脂
組成物とすることもできる。
The rubber-modified styrenic resin composition obtained by the present invention is blended with another thermoplastic resin, for example, a polyphenylene ether resin or a polyolefin resin,
A thermoplastic resin composition having a higher heat distortion temperature and higher chemical resistance can also be used.

【0031】[0031]

【発明の実施の形態】以下、実施例により、本発明を具
体的に説明する。 (1) ブタジエン系ゴムは、下記のものを用いた。 ローシスポリブタジエンゴム(以下PB−1):残
留不飽和結合が1,4−シス36%、1,4−トランス
52%、1,2−ビニル12%で、100℃でのムーニ
ー粘度(ML)が35、5%スチレンの25℃での溶液
粘度(SV)が90センチポイズのもの。
DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS Hereinafter, the present invention will be described specifically with reference to examples. (1) The following butadiene rubber was used. Low cis polybutadiene rubber (hereinafter PB-1): Residual unsaturated bond is 1,4-cis 36%, 1,4-trans 52%, 1,2-vinyl 12%, Mooney viscosity at 100 ° C (ML) Of 35% styrene at 25 ° C. (SV) of 90 centipoise.

【0032】 ローシスポリブタジエンゴム(以下P
B−2):残留不飽和結合が1,4−シス36%、1,
4−トランス52%、1,2−ビニル12%で、ムーニ
ー粘度が55、5%スチレン溶液粘度が165センチポ
イズのもの。 ローシスポリブタジエンゴム(以下PB−3):残
留不飽和結合が1,4−シス33%、1,4−トランス
49%、1,2−ビニル18%で、ムーニー粘度が6
8、5%スチレン溶液粘度が93センチポイズのもの。
Low-cis polybutadiene rubber (hereinafter referred to as P
B-2): Residual unsaturated bond is 1,4-cis 36%, 1,
4-trans 52%, 1,2-vinyl 12%, Mooney viscosity 55, 5% Styrene solution viscosity 165 centipoise. Low cis polybutadiene rubber (PB-3): Residual unsaturated bond is 33% 1,4-cis, 49% 1,4-trans, 18% 1,2-vinyl and Mooney viscosity is 6%.
8. A 5% styrene solution having a viscosity of 93 centipoise.

【0033】 ハイシスポリブタジエンゴム(以下P
B−4):残留不飽和結合が1,4−シス96%、1,
4−トランス2%、1,2−ビニル2%で、ムーニー粘
度が29、5%スチレン溶液粘度39センチポイズのも
の。 (2)10時間半減温度が75℃〜95℃の多官能有機
過酸化物(a): 1,1,−ビス(t−ブチルパーオキシ)シクロヘ
キサン(以下PO−1) 1,1,−ビス(t−ブチルパーオキシ)3,3,
5−トリメチルシクロヘキサン(以下PO−2)。 (3)10時間半減温度が110℃〜130℃の単官能
有機過酸化物(b): ジクミルパーオキサイド(以下PO−3) ジ−t−ブチルパーオキサイド(以下PO−4) (4)10時間半減温度が98℃の単官能有機過酸化
物:t−ブチルパーオキシイソプロピルカーボネート
(以下PO−5)を比較のため用いた。
High cis polybutadiene rubber (hereinafter P
B-4): 1,4-cis 96%, 1,1,
4-trans 2%, 1,2-vinyl 2%, Mooney viscosity of 29, 5% styrene solution viscosity of 39 centipoise. (2) Polyfunctional organic peroxide having a 10-hour half-life temperature of 75 ° C to 95 ° C (a): 1,1, -bis (t-butylperoxy) cyclohexane (hereinafter referred to as PO-1) 1,1, -bis (T-butylperoxy) 3,3
5-trimethylcyclohexane (hereinafter PO-2). (3) Monofunctional organic peroxide (b) having a 10-hour half-life temperature of 110 ° C to 130 ° C: dicumyl peroxide (hereinafter PO-3) di-t-butyl peroxide (hereinafter PO-4) (4) A monofunctional organic peroxide having a 10-hour half-life temperature of 98 ° C .: t-butylperoxyisopropyl carbonate (hereinafter referred to as PO-5) was used for comparison.

【0034】分析及び物性測定は、下記方法によった。 (5)曲げ弾性率(kgf/cm2 ):ASTM D7
90に準拠して測定した。 (6)メルトフローレート(g/10min):ISO
−1133(No.12の条件)に準拠した。 (7)面衝撃強度(kgf・cm):射出成形した15
cm×15cm×2mmの平板試験片50枚を用い、1
mの高さより、可変量の荷重を備えた先端曲率30mm
のミサイルを落下させ、試験片が50%破壊を示す荷重
より、破壊エネルギーを求めた(旭化成法)。 (8)Vicat軟化点(℃):ASTM−D648に
準拠した。
The analysis and the measurement of physical properties were carried out by the following methods. (5) Flexural modulus (kgf / cm 2 ): ASTM D7
Measured according to No. 90. (6) Melt flow rate (g / 10 min): ISO
-1133 (No. 12 conditions). (7) Surface impact strength (kgf · cm): Injection molded 15
Using 50 flat test pieces of cm × 15 cm × 2 mm, 1
30mm at the tip with variable load from the height of m
Was dropped, and the breaking energy was determined from the load at which the test piece showed 50% destruction (Asahi Kasei method). (8) Vicat softening point (° C.): based on ASTM-D648.

【0035】[0035]

【実施例1】ローシスポリブタジエン(以下PB−1)
をスチレンに溶解し、次いでエチルベンゼン、連鎖移動
剤としてα−メチルスチレンダイマ−、酸化防止剤とし
てオクタデシル−3−(3,5−ジ−t−ブチル−4−
ヒドロキシフェニル)プロピオネートを加え、最終的に
下記の組成より成る重合原液を調整した(単位は重量
%、表ではWt%と表示)。
Example 1 Low-cis polybutadiene (hereinafter PB-1)
In styrene, followed by ethylbenzene, α-methylstyrene dimer as a chain transfer agent, and octadecyl-3- (3,5-di-t-butyl-4- as an antioxidant).
(Hydroxyphenyl) propionate was added, and finally a polymerization stock solution having the following composition was prepared (unit is% by weight, shown as Wt% in the table).

【0036】 ・PB−1 ・・・・・・・・・・ 4.4 ・スチレン ・・・・・・・・・・ 77.1 ・エチルベンゼン ・・・・・・・・・・ 14.0 ・PO−2 ・・・・・・・・・・ 0.03 ・PO−4 ・・・・・・・・・・ 0.01 ・α−メチルスチレンダイマ− ・・・・・・・・・・ 0.14 ・ミネラルオイル ・・・・・・・・・・ 4.2 ・オクタデシル−3−(3,5−ジ−t−ブチル −4−ヒドロキシフェニル)プロピオネート・・ 0.1 PO−2の0.03重量%はスチレンに対して0.00
027当量に相当し、PO−4の0.01重量%はスチ
レンに対して0.00009当量に相当する。
PB-1 4.4 4.4 Styrene 77.1 Ethylbenzene 14.0・ PO-2 ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ 0.03 ・ PO-4 ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ 0.01 ・ α-methylstyrene dimer ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・0.14 Mineral oil 4.2 Octadecyl-3- (3,5-di-t-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl) propionate 0.1 PO-2 Is 0.03% by weight based on styrene.
This corresponds to 027 equivalents, and 0.01% by weight of PO-4 corresponds to 0.00009 equivalents to styrene.

【0037】上記の重合原液を、各々の内容積が8.5
リットル、7.0リットル、7.0リットルの撹拌機付
きの直列3機の塔式反応機よりなる重合装置に3.0リ
ットル/HRにて連続的に送液した。第1反応機出口か
ら第1反応機入り口に循環ラインを設け、還流比25%
で還流した。第一反応機出口の固形分濃度が30〜35
重量%の範囲となるように機内温度を制御した。次いで
第二反応機出口及び第三反応機出口の固形分濃度を各々
55〜60重量%、78〜82重量%となるように槽内
温度を調整した。第一反応機出口におけるスチレンの転
化率は30%以上であるが、第一反応機内の温度は一貫
してPO−2の10時間半減温度である90℃+40度
の130℃より低く保たれていた。
The above polymerization stock solution was mixed with 8.5 parts of each internal volume.
The liquid was continuously fed at a rate of 3.0 liter / HR to a polymerization apparatus comprising three in-line reactors equipped with a stirrer of 7.0 liters, 7.0 liters and 7.0 liters. A circulation line is provided from the first reactor outlet to the first reactor inlet, and the reflux ratio is 25%.
At reflux. The solid concentration at the outlet of the first reactor is 30 to 35
The temperature inside the machine was controlled so as to be in the range of weight%. Next, the temperature in the tank was adjusted so that the solid concentration at the outlet of the second reactor and the outlet of the third reactor were 55 to 60% by weight and 78 to 82% by weight, respectively. Although the conversion of styrene at the outlet of the first reactor is 30% or more, the temperature in the first reactor is kept consistently lower than 130 ° C. of 90 ° C. + 40 ° C., which is the half-hour temperature of PO-2 for 10 hours. Was.

【0038】また、最終的に得られる樹脂中のコールタ
ーマルチサイザーで求めたゴム粒子径が1.8〜2.2
μmとなるよう第一反応機の攪拌数を調整した。次い
で、220℃、真空下の脱揮装置に送り込み、未反応の
スチレン及びエチルベンゼンを除去し、押出機にて造粒
しペレット状のゴム変性スチレン樹脂組成物を得た。重
合原液の組成を一括して表1に示す。
The rubber particle diameter of the resin finally obtained as determined by Coulter Multisizer is 1.8 to 2.2.
The number of stirring in the first reactor was adjusted to be μm. Next, the mixture was fed into a devolatilizer at 220 ° C. under vacuum to remove unreacted styrene and ethylbenzene, and the mixture was granulated with an extruder to obtain a pellet-shaped rubber-modified styrene resin composition. Table 1 shows the composition of the polymerization stock solution.

【0039】次いで、得られたゴム変性スチレン樹脂組
成物のペレットを射出成形機で、220℃の成形温度に
て試験片を作成し、物性を測定した。結果を表2に示
す。
Next, test pieces were prepared from the obtained pellets of the rubber-modified styrene resin composition at a molding temperature of 220 ° C. using an injection molding machine, and the physical properties were measured. Table 2 shows the results.

【0040】[0040]

【実施例2〜4】実施例1のPB−1を、PB−2、P
B−3およびPB−4に変更し、他の成分の量比を表1
の様に変えた以外は実施例1と同様に重合、脱気、ペレ
ット化を行い、3種のゴム変性スチレン樹脂組成物を得
た。実施例1と同様に試験片を作成し、物性を測定し
た。結果を表2に示す。
Embodiments 2 to 4 PB-1 of Embodiment 1 is replaced with PB-2 and PB-2.
The ratio was changed to B-3 and PB-4, and the ratios of the other components were as shown in Table 1.
Polymerization, deaeration, and pelletization were performed in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the composition was changed as described above to obtain three types of rubber-modified styrene resin compositions. A test piece was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1, and the physical properties were measured. Table 2 shows the results.

【0041】[0041]

【実施例5】重合原液の組成を表1のように変更し、送
液速度を3.75リットル/HRに上げて重合以下の工
程を行い、ゴム変性スチレン樹脂組成物を得て物性を評
価した。重合条件を表1に、評価の結果を表2に示す。
Example 5 The composition of the stock polymerization solution was changed as shown in Table 1, and the following steps were carried out while increasing the solution sending rate to 3.75 liter / HR to obtain a rubber-modified styrene resin composition and evaluate its physical properties. did. The polymerization conditions are shown in Table 1, and the evaluation results are shown in Table 2.

【0042】[0042]

【比較例1】重合開始剤の10時間半減温度が110℃
〜130℃の単官能有機過酸化物(b)を含まない重合
原液の組成に変えて、実施例1と同様に重合、脱気、ペ
レット化を行い、ゴム変性スチレン樹脂組成物を得て、
物性を測定した。重合原液の組成を表1に、評価の結果
を表2に示す。
Comparative Example 1 A 10-hour half-life temperature of a polymerization initiator was 110 ° C.
Polymerization, deaeration, and pelletization were carried out in the same manner as in Example 1 by changing the composition of the polymerization stock solution not containing the monofunctional organic peroxide (b) at ~ 130 ° C to obtain a rubber-modified styrene resin composition,
Physical properties were measured. Table 1 shows the composition of the polymerization stock solution, and Table 2 shows the evaluation results.

【0043】[0043]

【比較例2〜4】ポリブタジエンゴムとしてPB−2、
PB−3またはPB−4を使用し、10時間半減温度が
110℃〜130℃の単官能有機過酸化物(b)の重合
開始剤を含まない重合原液の組成に変えて、実施例1と
同様に重合、脱気、ペレット化を行い、3種のゴム変性
スチレン樹脂組成物を得て物性を測定した。
Comparative Examples 2 to 4 PB-2 as polybutadiene rubber
Using PB-3 or PB-4 and changing the composition of the polymerization stock solution containing no polymerization initiator of the monofunctional organic peroxide (b) having a half-life temperature of 110 ° C. to 130 ° C. for 10 hours, Similarly, polymerization, degassing, and pelletization were performed to obtain three types of rubber-modified styrene resin compositions, and the physical properties were measured.

【0044】重合原液の組成を表1に、評価の結果を表
2に示す。表2に記載した曲げ弾性率と面衝撃強度との
関係を図1に示す。本発明の製法により得られる、実施
例の、ゴム変性スチレン系樹脂組成物が良好なバランス
を有することが分かる。
Table 1 shows the composition of the polymerization stock solution, and Table 2 shows the results of the evaluation. FIG. 1 shows the relationship between the flexural modulus and the surface impact strength described in Table 2. It can be seen that the rubber-modified styrenic resin compositions of Examples obtained by the production method of the present invention have a good balance.

【0045】[0045]

【表1】 [Table 1]

【0046】[0046]

【表2】 [Table 2]

【0047】[0047]

【発明の効果】本発明のゴム変性スチレン系樹脂組成物
の製法は、従来にない良好な曲げ弾性率と面衝撃強度と
を有するスチレン系樹脂組成物を、従来の製法に較べ
て、重合装置内の滞留時間を短くして、効率よく生産す
ることができる。
The process for producing the rubber-modified styrenic resin composition of the present invention is characterized in that a styrene-based resin composition having an unprecedented excellent flexural modulus and surface impact strength is prepared by polymerizing a styrene-based resin composition in a polymerization apparatus. The residence time in the inside can be shortened, and efficient production can be achieved.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of the drawings]

【図1】ゴム変性スチレン系樹脂組成物の曲げ弾性率と
面衝撃強度との関係を示すグラフ。
FIG. 1 is a graph showing the relationship between flexural modulus and surface impact strength of a rubber-modified styrenic resin composition.

【符号の説明】[Explanation of symbols]

○ :実施例(括弧内の数字は実施例の番号) □ :比較例(括弧内の数字は比較例の番号) : Examples (numbers in parentheses are numbers of examples) □: Comparative examples (numbers in parentheses are numbers of comparative examples)

Claims (3)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】 スチレン単量体の溶液にブタジエン系ゴ
ムを溶解して重合原液とし重合開始剤を加えてゴム変性
スチレン系樹脂組成物を重合する方法において、上記重
合開始剤として、10時間半減温度が75〜95℃の多
官能有機過酸化物(a)をスチレン単量体に対して0.
0001〜0.0006当量と10時間半減温度が11
0〜130℃の単官能有機過酸化物(b)をスチレン単
量体に対して0.00005〜0.0003当量とを用
い、スチレンの転化率が30%に達するまでの重合を1
0時間半減温度が75〜95℃の多官能有機過酸化物
(a)の10時間半減温度+40度以下で行うことを特
徴とするゴム変性スチレン系樹脂組成物の製法。
1. A method for polymerizing a rubber-modified styrene resin composition by dissolving a butadiene rubber in a solution of a styrene monomer to prepare a stock polymerization solution and adding a polymerization initiator, wherein the polymerization initiator is reduced by 10 hours and a half. The polyfunctional organic peroxide (a) having a temperature of 75 to 95 ° C. is added to the styrene monomer in an amount of 0.
0001-0.0006 equivalent and 10 hour half-life temperature is 11
The monofunctional organic peroxide (b) at 0 to 130 ° C. is used in an amount of 0.00005 to 0.0003 equivalent relative to the styrene monomer, and the polymerization is carried out until the conversion of styrene reaches 30%.
A method for producing a rubber-modified styrene resin composition, which is carried out at a 10-hour half-life temperature of the polyfunctional organic peroxide (a) having a 0-hour half-life temperature of 75 to 95 ° C. + 40 degrees or less.
【請求項2】 10時間半減温度が75〜95℃の多官
能有機過酸化物(a)の一部または全部を重合原液また
はスチレンの転化率が5%に達するより前の段階の重合
液に加え、10時間半減温度が110〜130℃の単官
能有機過酸化物(b)の一部または全部をゴム粒子が生
成した以降の重合液に加えることを特徴とする請求項1
記載のゴム変性スチレン系樹脂組成物の製法。
2. A part or all of the polyfunctional organic peroxide (a) having a 10-hour half-life temperature of 75 to 95 ° C. is added to a polymerization stock solution or a polymerization solution at a stage before the conversion of styrene reaches 5%. 2. The method according to claim 1, further comprising adding a part or all of the monofunctional organic peroxide (b) having a 10-hour half-life temperature of 110 to 130 [deg.] C. to the polymerization solution after the rubber particles are formed.
A method for producing the rubber-modified styrenic resin composition according to the above.
【請求項3】 ブタジエン系ゴムの溶液粘度(SV)が
20〜200センチポイズであり、かつムーニー粘度
(ML)が、上記SVの常用対数との関係において20
×log(SV)>MLを満たすブタジエン系ゴムであ
ることを特徴とする請求項1記載のゴム変性スチレン系
樹脂組成物の製法。
3. A solution viscosity (SV) of a butadiene rubber is 20 to 200 centipoise, and a Mooney viscosity (ML) is 20 in relation to a common logarithm of the SV.
The method for producing a rubber-modified styrene resin composition according to claim 1, wherein the butadiene rubber satisfies xlog (SV)> ML.
JP06087197A 1997-03-14 1997-03-14 Method for producing rubber-modified styrenic resin composition Expired - Lifetime JP3338325B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP06087197A JP3338325B2 (en) 1997-03-14 1997-03-14 Method for producing rubber-modified styrenic resin composition

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP06087197A JP3338325B2 (en) 1997-03-14 1997-03-14 Method for producing rubber-modified styrenic resin composition

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH10251355A true JPH10251355A (en) 1998-09-22
JP3338325B2 JP3338325B2 (en) 2002-10-28

Family

ID=13154887

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
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Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JP3338325B2 (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2005113047A (en) * 2003-10-09 2005-04-28 Umg Abs Ltd Impact resistant polyphenylene ether and its manufacturing method
JP2018024797A (en) * 2016-08-12 2018-02-15 宇部興産株式会社 Rubber composition, and rubber-modified styrenic resin using the same

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2005113047A (en) * 2003-10-09 2005-04-28 Umg Abs Ltd Impact resistant polyphenylene ether and its manufacturing method
JP2018024797A (en) * 2016-08-12 2018-02-15 宇部興産株式会社 Rubber composition, and rubber-modified styrenic resin using the same

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
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