JPH1024888A - Motor-assisted bicycle - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To miniaturize a motor-assisted bicycle and reduce its cost by detecting rotation speed of a part to be detected which is provided in a rotary member constituting a part of a second transmission system between an electric assist motor and a second one-way clutch. SOLUTION: A rotation speed detecting means is constituted of a reluctor 87 and an electromagnetic pickup coil type sensor 88. The relcutor 87 having a projection 87a on its outer circumference is fixed to a rotary shaft 73 of an electric assist motor which constitutes a part of a second transmission system between the electric assist motor and a second one-way clutch 80. The sensor 88 is fixed to a left casing 46 of a casing. This rotation speed detecting means outputs pulses at every time when the projection 87a detects a detection part 88a. The obtained rotation speed is used for the operation control of the electric assist motor. The rotation speed of a rotary member having relatively high rotation speed is thus set to the bicycle speed so that the diameter of the part to be detected can be relatively miniaturized.

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0001]

The present invention relates to a power transmission member for transmitting power to a rear wheel and a crankshaft rotatably supported by a casing supported on a vehicle body frame and having crank pedals at both ends. A first power transmission system having a first one-way clutch, and a second power transmission having a second one-way clutch between an electric assist motor fixedly attached to the casing and the power transmission member. A system is provided, based on a detection value of a rotation speed detection unit that detects a rotation speed representing a bicycle speed in a power assist state by an electric assist motor, and a detection value of a torque detection unit that detects an input torque of a crank pedal. The present invention relates to an electric assist bicycle in which operation of an electric assist motor is controlled by a controller.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, such an electric assisted bicycle is already known, for example, from Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 7-40878.

[0003]

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION In the above prior art,
Rotation speed detection means for detecting a vehicle speed in a state where the assist force from the electric assist motor is applied to the rear wheels is provided in relation to a power transmission member coaxial with the crankshaft. That is, an outer peripheral gear in a planetary gear mechanism constituting a part of the first power transmission system is coupled to a power transmission member, and outer peripheral teeth of the outer peripheral gear are used as a detected portion, and a sensor for detecting the detected portion is provided. Is fixed to the casing. However, in a state where the assist force from the electric assist motor is applied to the power transmission member, the rotation speed of the power transmission member is lower than the rotation speed of the electric assist motor, and the rotation speed of the member having such a low rotation speed is reduced. As described above, it is necessary to use an outer peripheral gear having a relatively large diameter as described above, and it is necessary to use a relatively expensive semiconductor element such as a Hall element as a sensor in order to increase the detection accuracy, and Not only the speed detecting means but also the casing becomes large and the cost increases.

The present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, and has as its object to provide an electric assisted bicycle capable of detecting a rotation speed representative of a bicycle speed while enabling downsizing and cost reduction. And

[0005]

In order to achieve the above object, an invention according to claim 1 comprises a crankshaft rotatably supported by a casing supported by a body frame and having crank pedals at both ends. A first power transmission system having a first one-way clutch is provided between a power transmission member that transmits power to a rear wheel, and an electric assist motor fixedly attached to the casing and the power transmission member. A second power transmission system having a second one-way clutch is provided therebetween, and a detection value of rotation speed detection means for detecting a rotation speed representing a bicycle speed in a power assist state by the electric assist motor, and a crank pedal. An electric assist bicycle in which operation of an electric assist motor is controlled by a controller based on a detection value of torque detection means for detecting an input torque. The rotation speed detecting means may be configured to detect a detected portion provided on a rotating member forming a part of a second power transmission system between the electric assist motor and the second one-way clutch, and a rotation speed of the detected portion. And a sensor for detection.

[0006] The second aspect of the present invention is the first aspect of the present invention.
In addition to the configuration of the invention described above, the rotating member is a rotating shaft of an electric assist motor.

[0007]

DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS The embodiments of the present invention will be described below based on one embodiment of the present invention shown in the accompanying drawings.

1 to 13 show one embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 1 is a side view of an electric assisted bicycle, FIG. 2 is a longitudinal side view of a motor unit, and is a line 2-2 in FIG. 3 is a sectional view taken along line 3-3 of FIG. 2, FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of a main part of FIG. 3, FIG. 5 is a sectional view taken along line 5-5 of FIG. 4, and FIG.
FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view taken along line -6, FIG. 7 is a diagram showing the engagement state of the slider inner and the clutch inner ring as viewed from the direction of arrows 7-7 in FIG. 4, and FIG. 9, FIG. 9 is a flowchart showing a main routine set by the controller, FIG. 10 is a flowchart showing interrupt processing in the controller, FIG. 11 is a view for explaining interrupt processing in the controller, and FIG. FIG. 13 is a flowchart of a subroutine to be performed, and FIG. 13 is a diagram showing a change in rotation speed when the stepping operation is temporarily stopped.

First, in FIG. 1, this electric assisted bicycle includes a body frame 21 having a substantially U-shape in a side view.
Front fork 23 to the head pipe 22 at the front end of the body frame 21 is steerably supported, the front wheel W _F at the lower end of the front fork 23 is rotatably supported, the bar handle 24 is provided on the upper end of the front fork 23. A motor unit 31 having an electric assist motor 30 is provided at a lower portion of the body frame 21. The motor unit 31 extends rearward and downward from the body frame 21 above a rear portion of the motor unit 31 and is substantially horizontally behind the motor unit 31. left is extended, the rear wheel W _R is rotatably supported to the right pair of rear forks 25 ... between the left and right pair of stays 26 ... are provided between the rear portion of the two rear fork 25 ... and the vehicle body frame 21. Further, a seat post 28 having a seat 27 at an upper end is mounted on the rear portion of the body frame 21 so that the vertical position of the seat 27 can be adjusted.
The carrier 29 is fixedly arranged behind the.

A crankshaft 33 having crank pedals 32 at both ends is rotatably supported by a motor unit 31 so that power can be transmitted from the crankshaft 33 and the assist force from the electric assist motor 30 is also provided. Drive sprocket 34 and rear wheel W
_An endless chain 36 is wound around a driven sprocket 35 provided on the _R axle.

The operation of the electric assist motor 30 is controlled by a controller 37 fixedly supported on the front side of the motor unit 31 and below the body frame 21. The operation of the electric assist motor 30 is controlled based on the rotation speed and the input torque by the input pedals 32,32.

A front basket 38 is attached to the head pipe 22 via a bracket 43. In addition, a battery storage case 39 disposed on the back of the front basket 38 is also attached to the bracket 43, and a battery 40 for supplying electric power to the electric assist motor 30 is removably stored in the battery storage case 39. Is done.

A large part of the body frame 21 is covered with a cover 41, and a main switch 42 for supplying electric power from the battery 40 to the controller 37 and the electric assist motor 30 is disposed above the cover 41. Is done.

Referring to FIGS. 2, 3 and 4 together,
The casing 45 of the motor unit 31 includes a left casing half 46, a right casing half 47 that forms a first storage chamber 49 between the left casing half 46 and is coupled to the left casing half 46, And a cover 48 which forms a second storage chamber 50 with the left casing half 46 and is coupled to the left casing half 46.
6 and 47 are fastened together to the lower portion of the body frame 21 by a pair of bolts 51 and 51.

The crankshaft 33 is rotatably supported by the casing 45 such that most of the crankshaft 33 is disposed in the first storage chamber 49, and is supported by the right casing half 47 via a ball bearing 52. The right end of the crankshaft 33 is supported via roller bearings 54 on the inner periphery of the rotating cylindrical body 53 serving as a power transmission member, and the left end of the crankshaft 33 is connected to a left casing half via a ball bearing 55. It is supported at 46. Thus, the drive sprocket 34 disposed on the right side of the right casing half 47 is connected to the rotary cylinder 53.

The pedaling force of the crank pedals 32 at the left and right ends of the crankshaft 33 is transmitted from the crankshaft 33 to the drive sprocket 34 via a first power transmission system 56. The casing 45 includes the electric assist motor 30.
The output of the electric assist motor 30 is supplied to the driving sprocket 3 via the second power transmission system 57 to assist the pedaling force of the crank pedals 32, 32.
4 is transmitted.

A first power transmission system 56 for transmitting the power of the crankshaft 33 to the driving sprocket 34 is disposed in the first storage chamber 49 and includes a torsion bar 58 connected to the crankshaft 33. One-way clutch 5 provided between the rotary cylinder 53 and the torsion bar 58
9.

Referring to FIGS. 5 and 6, the crankshaft 33 is provided with a slit 60 extending along the axis of the crankshaft 33. The torsion bar 58 is provided on the left and right inner wall surfaces 60a, 60b of the slit 60. A cylindrical shaft portion 58a rotatably fitted therebetween, an arm portion 58b projecting to both sides from a left end (a lower end in FIG. 4) of the shaft portion 58, and the shaft portion 58
arm 58 projecting from both sides from the right end of FIG.
c is attached to the slit 60.

One arm 58b of the torsion bar 58
Are tightly fitted to the left and right inner wall surfaces 60a, 60a of the slit 60 and are integrally connected to the crankshaft 33. The other arm 58c of the torsion bar 58 is connected to the left and right inner wall surfaces 6.
Gaps α, α are formed between the slit 6
0 of the torsion bar 58.
Can be torsionally deformed within a range in which the arm portion 58c moves by the gaps α, α.

The first one-way clutch 59 includes a ring-shaped clutch inner ring 61 that coaxially surrounds the crankshaft 33 so as to be rotatable relative to each other, a rotating cylinder body 53 as a clutch outer ring that coaxially surrounds the clutch inner ring 61, Clutch inner ring 6
A plurality of, for example, four ratchet claws 62... Urged in the expanding direction by an annular spring 63 and supported on the outer circumference of the clutch inner ring 61, and a pair of recesses 61 a, The both ends of the arm portion 58c of the torsion bar 58 are fitted to 61a, and the ratchet teeth 6 for engaging the ratchet claws 62.
4 are formed.

According to the first one-way clutch 59, the crankshaft 33 is depressed by depressing the crank pedals 32, 32.
Is rotated forward, the torque of the crankshaft 33 is increased by the torsion bar 58, the first one-way clutch 59 and the rotating cylinder 53.
The first one-way clutch 59 slips and the reverse rotation of the crankshaft 33 is permitted when the crankshaft 33 is reversed by stepping on the crank pedals 32, 32.

By the way, when the direction of arrow a torque of FIG. 6 from the crank pedals 32 to the crankshaft 33 is inputted, the load of the rear wheel W _R is transmitted through the rotating cylinder 53 and the ratchet pawl 62 ... Since the clutch inner ring 61 resists the torque in the direction of the arrow a, the arm portion 58c of the torsion bar 58 is twisted relative to the crankshaft 33 in the direction of the arrow b to rotate relatively. As a result, between the crankshaft 33 and the clutch inner ring 61, the crankshaft 33
Relative rotation occurs in accordance with the torque input to.

A slider inner 66 is supported on the outer periphery of the crankshaft 33 so as to be relatively non-rotatable and relatively movable in the axial direction. A slider outer 68 is provided on the outer periphery of the slider inner 66 via a plurality of balls 67. It is supported for relative rotation.

As clearly shown in FIG. 7, the slider inner 6 of the clutch inner race 61 of the first one-way clutch 59 is provided.
A concave cam surface 61b is provided on the end surface on the sixth side, and a convex cam surface 66a engaging with the cam surface 61b is provided on the slider inner 66.

An intermediate portion of a detection lever 70 whose base end is swingably supported on the left casing half 46 via a fulcrum pin 69 abuts on a slider outer 68 from a side opposite to the clutch inner ring 61. You. On the other hand, the detection lever 70
Stroke sensor 71 constituting a torque detecting means S _T is attached to the left casing half 46, the tip of the detection lever 70 to the detector 71a of the stroke sensor 71 is in contact with. Further, a spring 72 is contracted between the detection lever 71 and the left casing half 46, and the detection lever 71 is resiliently brought into contact with the slider outer 68 by the spring force of the spring 72. The inner 66 is a clutch inner ring 61.
It is urged toward the side.

When the torsion bar 58 is twisted in response to the torque input from the crank pedals 32, 32 to the crankshaft 33, as shown in FIG.
6 rotates relative to the clutch inner ring 61 in the direction of arrow c, and the cam surface 66a of the slider inner 66 is pressed against the cam surface 61b of the clutch inner ring 61. As a result, the slider inner 66 slides in the direction of the arrow d along the axis of the crankshaft 33 against the spring force of the spring 72, and the detection lever 70 pushed by the slider outer 68 that moves together with the slider inner 66 is used as a fulcrum. By swinging around the pin 69, the detector 71a of the stroke sensor 71 is pressed. The stroke of the detector 71a is determined by the amount of torsion of the torsion bar 58, that is, the crank pedals 32,3.
And in proportion to the input torque inputted from the 2, so that the input torque is detected by the torque detecting means S _T.

Referring again to FIGS. 2 and 3, a second power transmission system 57 for transmitting the power of the electric assist motor 30 to the drive sprocket 34 is connected to the rotation shaft 73 of the electric assist motor 30 in the second storage chamber 50. A fixed drive gear 74, a first intermediate gear 76 fixed to one end of the first idle shaft 75 in the second storage chamber 50 and meshed with the drive gear 74, and a first intermediate gear 76 in the first storage chamber 49. A second intermediate gear 77 provided integrally with the idle shaft 75;
, A second idle shaft 79 disposed coaxially with the third intermediate gear 78, and a second one-way clutch 80 provided between the third intermediate gear 78 and the second idle shaft 79. And a fourth intermediate gear 81 provided integrally with the second idle shaft 79 in the first storage chamber 49, and a fourth intermediate gear 81 provided integrally with the rotary cylinder 53 to which the drive sprocket 34 is coupled. And a driven gear 82 to be meshed.

The first idle shaft 75 has an axis parallel to the rotation shaft 73 of the electric assist motor 30.
A ball bearing 83 is interposed between the right casing half 47 and the first idle shaft 75, and a ball bearing 84 is interposed between the left casing half 46 and the first idle shaft 75. The second idle shaft 79 has an axis parallel to the first idle shaft 75, and a ball bearing 85 is provided between the right casing half 47 and the second idle shaft 79.
A ball bearing 86 is interposed between the left casing half 46 and the second idle shaft 79.

In such a second power transmission system 57, the torque accompanying the operation of the electric assist motor 30 is reduced and transmitted to the driving sprocket 34, but when the operation of the electric assist motor 30 is stopped, The idling of the second idle shaft 79 is allowed by the function of the two-way clutch 80, and the rotation of the drive sprocket 34 due to the pedaling force of the crank pedals 32, 32 is not hindered.

[0030] In FIG. 8, a motor drive circuit 89 for driving the electric assist motor 30, which is controlled by the controller 37, to the controller 37, along with the detection value of the torque detecting means S _T is input, detected value of the rotational speed detecting means S _R is input, the controller 3
7 outputs a signal for controlling the operation of the electric assist motor 30 on the basis of the both detection means S _T, the detected value of S _R.

By the way, the rotational speed detecting means S _T is used to detect a rotational speed representative of a bicycle speed in a power assisted condition by the electric assist motor 30, as shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, the detection unit Reactor 87 as
And an electromagnetic pickup coil type sensor 88. Reactor 87 having projection 87a on the outer periphery
Are fixed to the rotating shaft 73 of the electric assist motor 30 as a rotating member constituting a part of the second power transmission system 57 between the electric assist motor 30 and the second one-way clutch 80, and the sensor 88 The casing 45 is fixed to the left casing half 46 of the casing 45 with a detection section 88a that can approach and oppose the casing 87a.

[0032] From this rotational speed detecting means S _T, projection 8
Each time 7a is detected by the detection unit 88a, that is, a pulse is output with a time interval in accordance with the rotation speed of the rotating shaft 73.

The controller 37 executes duty control of the electric assist motor 30 in accordance with the main routine shown in FIG. 9. In step S1 of FIG. 9, the rotation speed NCRM is set to "0". the detected value of the torque detecting means S _T in S2 is set as the input torque TQRM.

In step S3, the drive duty ratio D of the electric assist motor 30 is set according to a map determined by the rotation speed NCRM and the input torque TQRM. Thus, the map shows that the drive duty ratio D increases as the rotational speed NCRM increases, and the input torque TQ
The drive duty ratio D is set to increase as the RM increases.

Moreover, the rotational speed NCRM is shown in FIG.
As shown by 0, which is calculated by the interrupt processing corresponding to the pulse input from the rotational speed detecting means S _T, in step S11 in FIG. 10, the detected rotation speed NCRI rotational speed detecting means S _T is ( 1 / pulse time), and in the next step S12, the rotational speed NCRM is
The value obtained by adding the set value NCRUP to the previous rotation speed NCRM (NCRM + NCRUP) and the detected rotation speed NCR
A process of selecting the smaller one of the values I and setting the rotation speed NCRM is performed.

[0036] That is, according to the pulse input from the rotational speed detecting means S _T, the detected rotation speed NCRI is as shown by the broken line in FIG. 11, has changed by more than the set value NCRUP from the rotational speed at the previous pulse input In this case, as shown by the solid line in FIG.
The value obtained by adding P is used as the rotation speed NCRM for controlling the operation of the electric assist motor 30. When the operation of the electric assist motor 30 is controlled, the amount of change in the rotation speed NCRM is suppressed to a set value NCRUP or less. become.

Referring again to FIG. 9, in step S4 after the setting of the drive duty ratio in step S3, the operation control of the electric assist motor 30 based on the set drive duty ratio D is executed.

In step S5 after step S4, the motor lock determination is performed according to the subroutine shown in FIG. 12. In step S21 in FIG. 12, it is determined whether the motor is rotating. If the motor is rotating, the counter is reset in step S22, and the count value TASS is set to "0". The time was not in motor, that is, when the detected value by the rotation speed detecting means S _T is not obtained, step S2
In step 3, it is determined whether or not the motor is being controlled. If the motor is not being controlled, the process proceeds from step S23 to step S22, and the counter is reset.

In step S23, when it is determined that the motor control is being performed, that is, when the electric assist motor 30 is in the stopped state despite the motor control being performed, the process proceeds to step S24, and the counting by the counter is executed. , The count value TASS is set as a value obtained by adding the addition value (D / D0) to the previous count value TASS. Here, the added value (D / D0) is a value obtained by dividing the current drive duty ratio D by a predetermined drive duty ratio D0, and becomes a larger value when the current drive duty ratio D is larger. The greater the current drive duty ratio D, the faster the count proceeds.

Step S after step S24 has elapsed
In 25, it is determined whether or not the count value TASS is equal to or greater than a predetermined value TASS0. When it is determined that TASS ≧ TASS0, it is determined in step S26 that the electric assist motor 30 is in the locked state.

According to such a motor lock determination, when the electric assist motor 30 falls into the locked state for some reason, the electric assist motor 30 may be in the locked state more quickly as the drive duty ratio D of the electric assist motor 30 is larger. Will be determined. Thus, in the locked state of the electric assist motor 30, the larger the drive duty ratio D, the larger the applied current to the electric assist motor 30. Therefore, the electric assist motor 30
Can be determined, and burnout or the like in an electric circuit related to the electric assist motor 30 can be effectively prevented.

Next, the operation of this embodiment will be described. When an occupant steps on the crank pedals 32 to drive the electric assist bicycle, the power of the crankshaft 33 is changed to the first power.
It is transmitted to the drive sprocket 34 via a power transmission system 56, so that the power is transmitted to the rear wheel W _R through the chain 36 and driven sprocket 35.

The input torque by the crank pedals 32, 32 at this time is detected by the torque detecting means S _T. Also are those rotational speed of the electric assist motor 30 is detected by the rotation speed detecting means S _R as a rotation speed representing a bicycle speed, both detection means S _T, electric assist the assist power corresponding to the detected value of S _R When the motor 30 is used, the load on the occupant can be reduced.

In such an electric assist bicycle, the rotational speed detecting means S _R controls the rotation of the electric assist motor 30 which forms a part of the second power transmission system 57 between the electric assist motor 30 and the second one-way clutch 80. It is composed of a reluctor 87 fixed to the shaft 73 and a sensor 88 attached to the casing 45. Compared with a conventional one that detects the rotation speed of the rotary cylinder 53, the rotation shaft 7
Since the rotational speed of 3 is larger than the rotational speed of the rotating cylinder 53, it becomes possible to miniaturize the rotational speed detecting means S _R and the casing 45 as being relatively small the reluctor 87, A relatively inexpensive electromagnetic pickup type sensor 88 can be used without using an expensive semiconductor element such as a Hall element, and cost can be reduced.

Incidentally, the rotation speed detecting means S _R
Since the power transmission system 57 is disposed closer to the electric assist motor 30 than the second one-way clutch 80,
If the operation of the electric assist motor 30 is controlled using the detected value of the rotation speed detecting means S _R as it is,
When the input torque decreases during the power assist state by the electric assist motor 30, the electric assist motor 3
Hunting occurs in the rotation of 0, so that the occupant of the electrically assisted bicycle experiences a stepping-through shock. That is, FIG.
As shown in FIG. 3 (a), when the depression of the crank pedals 32, 32 is once stopped and then the depression is performed again, the rotation speed of the electric assist motor 30 decreases with a decrease in the depression torque, and the second power transmission system 57, the second one-way clutch 80 is disengaged, and the rotational speed of the electric assist motor 30 is
As shown by the one-dot chain line in FIG. 13B, the temperature is further lowered, and is increased with an increase in the rotation speed of the drive sprocket 34. At this time, the rotational speed of the electric assist motor 30 is lower than the rotational speed of the drive sprocket 34 for a certain time T due to a mechanical configuration transmitted to the drive sprocket 34 via the second one-way clutch 80. Therefore, if the operation control of the electric assist motor 30 is performed using the detected value of the rotational speed detecting means S _R as it is, the driving duty ratio D becomes equal to the actual rotational speed of the driving sprocket 34. Is set larger than the second one-way clutch 80,
As shown by the one-dot chain line in FIG. 13A, the passenger of the electrically assisted bicycle is stepped on, and the rotational speed of each rotating member after the second one-way clutch 80 is increased to accelerate the electrically assisted bicycle for a moment. After that, a steady state is entered.

On the other hand, the controller 37 controls the rotation speed NCRM used for controlling the operation of the electric assist motor 30.
Is controlled to be equal to or less than the set value NCRUP, so that the rotating shaft 7 that rises with an increase in the stepping torque is increased.
3, the drive duty ratio D of the electric assist motor 30 is set relatively low.
As shown by the broken line in FIG. 13B, the second one-way clutch 80 is relatively low, and therefore does not give a shock to the occupant of the electric assisted bicycle when the second one-way clutch 80 is connected. A smooth transition to a speed corresponding to the steady bicycle speed is achieved.

Although the embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and various design changes can be made without departing from the present invention described in the appended claims. It is possible to do.

[0048] For example, the relative positional relationship between the reluctor 87 and the sensor 88 constitute a rotational speed detecting means S _T is not limited to the relative positions shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, also the reluctor 87 and the sensor 88 It may be built in the electric assist motor 30.

[0049]

As described above, according to the first aspect of the present invention, the rotational speed detecting means is provided on the rotating member forming a part of the second power transmission system between the electric assist motor and the second one-way clutch. Since the detection unit is provided and a sensor for detecting the rotation speed of the detection unit, the rotation speed of the rotating member having a relatively high rotation speed represents the bicycle speed. Can be made relatively small in diameter, so that the rotation speed detecting means and the casing can be downsized, and a relatively inexpensive sensor can be used, so that the cost can be reduced.

According to the second aspect of the present invention, in addition to the configuration of the first aspect of the present invention, since the rotating member is a rotating shaft of the electric assist motor, the rotational state of the electric assist motor is always detected. This eliminates the need for a dedicated means for detecting motor lock.

[Brief description of the drawings]

FIG. 1 is a side view of an electric assisted bicycle.

FIG. 2 is a vertical sectional side view of the motor unit,
FIG. 2 is a sectional view taken along line -2.

FIG. 3 is a sectional view taken along line 3-3 of FIG. 2;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of a main part of FIG. 3;

FIG. 5 is a sectional view taken along line 5-5 in FIG. 4;

FIG. 6 is a sectional view taken along line 6-6 of FIG. 4;

FIG. 7 is a view showing the engagement state of the slider inner and the clutch inner ring as viewed from the direction of arrows 7-7 in FIG. 4;

FIG. 8 is a block diagram illustrating a configuration of a control device for the electric assist motor.

FIG. 9 is a flowchart showing a main routine set by a controller.

FIG. 10 is a flowchart showing an interrupt process in the controller.

FIG. 11 is a diagram for explaining interrupt processing in a controller.

FIG. 12 is a flowchart of a subroutine for performing a motor lock determination process.

FIG. 13 is a diagram showing a change in rotation speed when the stepping operation is temporarily stopped.

[Explanation of symbols]

21 ... body frame 30 ... electric assist motor 32 ... crank pedal 33 ... crankshaft 37 ... controller 53 ... rotating cylinder as power transmission member 56 ... first power transmission System 57: Second power transmission system 59: First one-way clutch 73: Rotating shaft of electric assist motor as a rotating member 80: Second one-way clutch 87: As detected part reluctor 88 ... sensor S _R ... rotational speed detecting means S _T ... torque detecting means W _R ... rear wheel

Continuation of front page (72) Inventor Masayuki Toriyama 1-4-1, Chuo, Wako-shi, Saitama Pref.

Claims (2)

[Claims] 1. A case supported by a body frame (21).
It is rotatably supported by a sing (45) and at both ends
Crankshafts each having a crank pedal (32)
(33) and rear wheel (W_R), Linked power transmission
A first one-way clutch (59) is provided between the first one-way clutch (59) and the member (53).
A first power transmission system (56) having
Assist motor fixedly attached to the ring (45)
Between the power transmission member (53) and the power transmission member (53).
The second power transmission system (5) having a one-way clutch (80)
7) is provided, and is operated by the electric assist motor (30).
The rotation speed that represents the bicycle speed in the power assist state is detected.
Output rotational speed detecting means (S _R)
Torque detection for detecting the input torque of the rank pedal (32)
Delivery means (S_T) Electric assist motor based on the detected value
The operation of (30) is controlled by the controller (37).
In the mobility assisted bicycle, the rotation speed detecting means (S _R)But,
Electric assist motor (30) and second one-way clutch
(80) constitutes a part of the second power transmission system (57).
A detected portion (87) provided on a rotating member (73);
Sensor (88) for detecting the rotation speed of the detected part (87)
An electric assisted bicycle characterized by comprising: 2. The electric assist bicycle according to claim 1, wherein the rotating member is a rotating shaft of an electric assist motor.