JPH10247716A - Manufacturing method of lead frame for semiconductor device - Google Patents

Manufacturing method of lead frame for semiconductor device

Info

Publication number
JPH10247716A
JPH10247716A JP4866397A JP4866397A JPH10247716A JP H10247716 A JPH10247716 A JP H10247716A JP 4866397 A JP4866397 A JP 4866397A JP 4866397 A JP4866397 A JP 4866397A JP H10247716 A JPH10247716 A JP H10247716A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
lead frame
semiconductor device
film
alloy film
electrolyte
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP4866397A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Hisahiro Tanaka
久裕 田中
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Panasonic Holdings Corp
Original Assignee
Matsushita Electric Industrial Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Matsushita Electric Industrial Co Ltd filed Critical Matsushita Electric Industrial Co Ltd
Priority to JP4866397A priority Critical patent/JPH10247716A/en
Publication of JPH10247716A publication Critical patent/JPH10247716A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2224/00Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2224/01Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/26Layer connectors, e.g. plate connectors, solder or adhesive layers; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/31Structure, shape, material or disposition of the layer connectors after the connecting process
    • H01L2224/32Structure, shape, material or disposition of the layer connectors after the connecting process of an individual layer connector
    • H01L2224/321Disposition
    • H01L2224/32151Disposition the layer connector connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive
    • H01L2224/32221Disposition the layer connector connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive the body and the item being stacked
    • H01L2224/32245Disposition the layer connector connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive the body and the item being stacked the item being metallic
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2224/00Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2224/01Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/42Wire connectors; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/47Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process
    • H01L2224/48Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process of an individual wire connector
    • H01L2224/4805Shape
    • H01L2224/4809Loop shape
    • H01L2224/48091Arched
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2224/00Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2224/01Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/42Wire connectors; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/47Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process
    • H01L2224/48Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process of an individual wire connector
    • H01L2224/481Disposition
    • H01L2224/48151Connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive
    • H01L2224/48221Connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive the body and the item being stacked
    • H01L2224/48245Connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive the body and the item being stacked the item being metallic
    • H01L2224/48247Connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive the body and the item being stacked the item being metallic connecting the wire to a bond pad of the item
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2224/00Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2224/73Means for bonding being of different types provided for in two or more of groups H01L2224/10, H01L2224/18, H01L2224/26, H01L2224/34, H01L2224/42, H01L2224/50, H01L2224/63, H01L2224/71
    • H01L2224/732Location after the connecting process
    • H01L2224/73251Location after the connecting process on different surfaces
    • H01L2224/73265Layer and wire connectors

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To avoid the decline in the solder wettability of Pd or Pd alloy film, by a method wherein a lead frame formed of Pd or Pd alloy film on a platelike raw material in water solution of an electrolyte is used as a cathode to make a potential difference from an anode for producing hydrogen, by supplying a current for a specific time in a specific density. SOLUTION: In a water solution containing an electrolyte, a lead frame formed of a Pd2 film or Pd alloy film on a planner raw material is assumed as a cathode to make a potential difference from an anode as the counter electrode to reform the lead frame, by the hydrogen produced by supplying a current for a specific time in a specific density. In such a constitution, the decline in the solder wettability of Pd or Pd alloy film can be avoided by restoring an oxide formed by the high temperature thermal stress, in the junction time of a semiconductor device to a metal by the reducing action of the hydrogen absorbed in the Pd film 2 or Pd alloy film.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

【0001】[0001]

【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は、半導体装置用リー
ドフレームの製造方法に関する。
The present invention relates to a method for manufacturing a lead frame for a semiconductor device.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】図3はトランジスタ、ICなどの半導体
装置が搭載される一般的な半導体装置用リードフレーム
を示す平面図であり、図4は半導体装置を実装した状態
を示す実装状態図である。図3、図4において、4はパ
ッド部、5はインナリード部、6はアウタリード部、7
はタイバ部、8は半導体装置としての半導体チップ、9
は接着剤、10は電極パッド、11はワイヤー、12は
封止樹脂である。
2. Description of the Related Art FIG. 3 is a plan view showing a general semiconductor device lead frame on which semiconductor devices such as transistors and ICs are mounted, and FIG. 4 is a mounting state diagram showing a state where the semiconductor device is mounted. . 3 and 4, reference numeral 4 denotes a pad portion; 5, an inner lead portion; 6, an outer lead portion;
Is a tie bar, 8 is a semiconductor chip as a semiconductor device, 9
Is an adhesive, 10 is an electrode pad, 11 is a wire, and 12 is a sealing resin.

【0003】以上のような構成の半導体装置リードフレ
ームにおける配置、特性等について説明する。
The arrangement, characteristics, and the like of the semiconductor device lead frame having the above configuration will be described.

【0004】図3において、半導体チップ8を搭載する
パッド部4の周囲に複数のインナリード部5がパッド部
4と離れて配置され、このインナリード部5はタイバ部
7を介してアウタリード部6と連結されている。図3に
示すような形状の半導体装置用リードフレームは、Cu
合金やFe−Ni合金から成る板状素材にプレス加工や
エッチング加工を施すことにより得られる。また、パッ
ド部4およびインナリード部5には、酸化防止のために
Agなどの貴金属が3〜5μm程度、部分メッキされて
いる。
In FIG. 3, a plurality of inner lead portions 5 are arranged around a pad portion 4 on which a semiconductor chip 8 is mounted, separated from the pad portion 4, and this inner lead portion 5 is connected via a tie portion 7 to an outer lead portion 6. Is linked to A lead frame for a semiconductor device having a shape as shown in FIG.
It is obtained by subjecting a plate-shaped material made of an alloy or an Fe-Ni alloy to a press working or an etching working. The pad portion 4 and the inner lead portion 5 are partially plated with a noble metal such as Ag to a thickness of about 3 to 5 μm to prevent oxidation.

【0005】このような半導体装置用リードフレームへ
の半導体チップ8の実装は一般的に次のような過程で行
われる。すなわち、図4に示すように、パッド部4上に
接着剤9を用いて半導体チップ8がダイボンディングさ
れ、この半導体チップ8に予め施されている電極パッド
10とインナリード部5とがAu、AlまたはCuのワ
イヤー11によってワイヤーボンディングされることで
電気的に接続される。
The mounting of the semiconductor chip 8 on such a semiconductor device lead frame is generally performed in the following process. That is, as shown in FIG. 4, a semiconductor chip 8 is die-bonded on the pad portion 4 using an adhesive 9, and the electrode pad 10 and the inner lead portion 5 previously applied to the semiconductor chip 8 are made of Au, It is electrically connected by wire bonding with the Al or Cu wire 11.

【0006】その後、上記ワイヤーボンディングされた
箇所を含んでエポキシ樹脂などの封止樹脂12で封止さ
れる。次いで、アウタリード部6にSn−Pb合金のよ
うな半田メッキを施して半田付け性を付与し、タイバ部
7を切断した後、ばり取り工程を経てアウタリード部6
の曲げ加工を施し、樹脂封止された半導体装置(樹脂封
止半導体装置)が完成する。このようにして製造された
樹脂封止半導体装置は、プリント基板などの外部機器基
板に搭載され、その基板における必要配線とアウタリー
ド部6の半田付けとにより目的とする電子機器回路が形
成される。
After that, the portion including the wire-bonded portion is sealed with a sealing resin 12 such as an epoxy resin. Next, solder plating such as Sn-Pb alloy is applied to the outer lead portion 6 to impart solderability, and after cutting the tie bar portion 7, the outer lead portion 6 is subjected to a deburring process.
The semiconductor device sealed with resin (resin-sealed semiconductor device) is completed. The resin-encapsulated semiconductor device manufactured as described above is mounted on an external device substrate such as a printed circuit board, and a desired electronic device circuit is formed by necessary wiring on the substrate and soldering of the outer lead portion 6.

【0007】ところで、上記アウタリード部6における
メッキ処理は通常、溶融メッキ法または電気メッキ法で
行われるが、溶融メッキ法では230〜400℃程度の
高温処理となるため、上記樹脂封止半導体装置は強い熱
ストレスを受け、封止樹脂12とリードフレームとの間
に微細な隙間が発生することがあり、樹脂封止半導体装
置の信頼性が低下する場合がある。また、電気メッキ法
の場合も、用いるメッキ液は一般に酸性またはアルカリ
性であるため、封止樹脂12が部分的な浸食を受け、メ
ッキ液が封止樹脂12中に浸入することによりワイヤー
11や電極パッド10に腐食が発生し、樹脂封止半導体
装置の信頼性が低下する場合がある。
The plating process on the outer lead portion 6 is usually performed by a hot-dip plating method or an electroplating method. However, the hot-dip plating method requires a high temperature treatment of about 230 to 400 ° C. Due to strong thermal stress, a minute gap may be generated between the sealing resin 12 and the lead frame, and the reliability of the resin-sealed semiconductor device may be reduced. Also, in the case of the electroplating method, since the plating solution to be used is generally acidic or alkaline, the sealing resin 12 is partially eroded, and the plating solution penetrates into the sealing resin 12 so that the wires 11 and the electrodes are formed. Corrosion may occur in the pad 10, and the reliability of the resin-encapsulated semiconductor device may decrease.

【0008】このように樹脂封止半導体装置の信頼性が
低下するため、最近では、アウタリード部6に予めSn
−Pb合金などの半田メッキを施し、その後にリードフ
レームに半導体チップを実装する半田PPF(Pre-Plat
ed Frame、前メッキフレーム)という方法が行われてい
る。しかし、この半田PPFという方法を使用した場
合、後工程であるワイヤーボンディング時に、その熱に
よってSn−Pb合金が溶融しないような低温ボンディ
ング条件を設定する必要があり、また板状素材がCu素
材の場合、Cu素材中の含有不純物イオンのSn−Pb
合金への熱拡散によるアウタリード部6の半田付け低下
に配慮する必要がある。
As described above, since the reliability of the resin-encapsulated semiconductor device is deteriorated, recently, Sn
Solder PPF (Pre-Plat) which is solder plated with Pb alloy etc. and then mounts the semiconductor chip on the lead frame
ed Frame, pre-plated frame). However, when using the solder PPF method, it is necessary to set low-temperature bonding conditions such that the heat does not melt the Sn-Pb alloy at the time of wire bonding in a later step, and the plate material is made of Cu material. In the case, Sn-Pb of impurity ions contained in the Cu material
It is necessary to consider the soldering of the outer lead portion 6 due to the heat diffusion to the alloy.

【0009】そこで近年、パット部4、インナリード部
5、アウタリード部6にPd皮膜またはPd合金皮膜を
形成したリードフレーム(特開昭59−168659号
公報、特開昭63−2358号公報参照)、Pdと板状
素材との間に中間層を設けることによりガルバニック・
マイグレーションを低減させた耐食性リードフレーム
(特開平2−42753号公報参照)、Pd皮膜または
Pd合金皮膜の上にAuまたはAgのメッキ皮膜を薄く
形成したことで半田ぬれ性を向上させたリードフレーム
(特開平4−115558号公報参照)、Pdなどの貴
金属と板状素材との間にNi、Zn、Snなどの下地層
を設けることで曲げ加工時のクラックを防止したリード
フレーム(特開平5−117898号公報参照)、板状
素材上にNi層、Pd層、Au層を順次積層し、そのP
dが多層構造であるリードフレーム(特開平7−169
901号公報)などが提案されている。
Therefore, in recent years, a lead frame in which a Pd film or a Pd alloy film is formed on the pad portion 4, the inner lead portion 5, and the outer lead portion 6 (see JP-A-59-168659 and JP-A-63-2358). , Pd and a plate material to provide an intermediate layer
A corrosion-resistant lead frame with reduced migration (see Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2-42753) and a lead frame with improved solder wettability by forming a thin Au or Ag plating film on a Pd film or a Pd alloy film ( Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication (Kokai) No. 4-115558), a lead frame in which cracks during bending are prevented by providing an underlayer such as Ni, Zn, and Sn between a plate-like material and a noble metal such as Pd. No. 117898), a Ni layer, a Pd layer and an Au layer are sequentially laminated on a plate-shaped material,
d is a lead frame having a multilayer structure (JP-A-7-169)
No. 901) has been proposed.

【0010】Pd皮膜またはPd合金皮膜は、Ag、A
uなどと同じ貴金属であるため、化学的に安定で酸化し
にくく、リードフレーム本体による熱拡散の影響もほと
んどない。そのため、半導体チップ8の良好な接合性、
良好なワイヤーボンディング性を有し、また、半田ぬれ
性も良好であるため、アウタリード部6の半田付け性も
良好である。さらに、リードフレーム全面にPd皮膜ま
たはPd合金皮膜を形成するため、工程の簡素化、品質
の安定化が図れるという利点がある。
The Pd film or Pd alloy film is made of Ag, A
Since it is the same noble metal as u and the like, it is chemically stable and hardly oxidized, and there is almost no influence of thermal diffusion by the lead frame body. Therefore, good bonding property of the semiconductor chip 8,
Since it has good wire bonding property and good solder wettability, the solderability of the outer lead portion 6 is also good. Furthermore, since the Pd film or the Pd alloy film is formed on the entire surface of the lead frame, there is an advantage that the process can be simplified and the quality can be stabilized.

【0011】[0011]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】しかしながら、上記従
来の半導体装置用リードフレームには、次のような問題
点がある。
However, the conventional lead frame for a semiconductor device has the following problems.

【0012】すなわち、近年、半導体装置の特性に対す
る要求が年々厳しくなってきており、上述したようにP
d皮膜またはPd合金皮膜は化学的に安定であり、ワイ
ヤーボンディング性の特性ではおおよそ満足できるレベ
ルにあるが、年々厳しくなる要求に対して不満足な結果
を生じる場合もある。例えば、半導体チップ8の接合
性、ワイヤーボンディング性には特に問題は発生しない
が、半導体チップ8の接合時の高温の熱ストレスによっ
て、アウタリード部6のPd皮膜またはPd合金皮膜
は、貴金属とは言え酸化反応を起こし、後工程での半田
ぬれ性の低下を招き、半田付け性に支障が生じる。すな
わち、要求される半田ぬれ面積をカバーするのが困難と
なり、ぬれ速度が低下するために半田槽への浸漬時間が
増大して作業性が低下し、ひどい場合には半田ぬれが全
く生じないという問題点を有していた。特に、近年の半
導体装置の高密度化に伴い、アウタリード部6同士間の
間隔が狭くなり、表面実装におけるクリーム半田による
リフロー接合時において、半田のぬれ性が悪いためにク
リームハンダが基板横方向に流れてしまい、配線間のブ
リッジが発生して回路が短絡してしまうという問題点を
も有していた。もちろん、クリーム半田の塗布量を減ら
すことにより或る程度のブリッジ発生を減少させること
は可能だが、別の問題点が発生する。すなわち、クリー
ム半田塗布量の減少によりクリーム半田の塗布高さが低
くなり、アウタリード部6の外部機器基板との隙間のば
らつきにより全く接合しない場合が生じ、電子機器回路
がオープンになってしまうという問題点が発生する。
That is, in recent years, the demands on the characteristics of semiconductor devices have been stricter year by year.
The d film or the Pd alloy film is chemically stable and has a generally satisfactory level of wire bonding properties, but may produce unsatisfactory results for increasingly stringent requirements. For example, although there is no particular problem in the bonding property and wire bonding property of the semiconductor chip 8, the Pd film or the Pd alloy film of the outer lead portion 6 can be said to be a noble metal due to high temperature thermal stress at the time of bonding the semiconductor chip 8. An oxidation reaction occurs, which causes a decrease in solder wettability in a subsequent step, and causes a problem in solderability. That is, it becomes difficult to cover the required solder wetting area, and the immersion time in the solder bath increases to reduce the wetting speed, and the workability decreases, and in severe cases, no solder wetting occurs. Had problems. In particular, with the recent increase in the density of semiconductor devices, the space between the outer lead portions 6 has become narrower, and at the time of reflow joining with cream solder in surface mounting, the solder wettability is poor. There is also a problem that the current flows and a bridge between the wirings is generated and the circuit is short-circuited. Of course, it is possible to reduce the degree of bridge generation to some extent by reducing the amount of cream solder applied, but another problem occurs. That is, the application amount of the cream solder is reduced due to the decrease in the amount of the applied cream solder, and the gap between the outer lead portion 6 and the external device substrate may cause a case where no bonding is performed at all, resulting in an open electronic device circuit. A point occurs.

【0013】この半導体装置用リードフレームの製造方
法では、板状素材上に形成されたPd皮膜またはPd合
金皮膜の半田ぬれ性の低下が防止される半導体装置用リ
ードフレームを製造可能なことが要求されている。
In this method of manufacturing a lead frame for a semiconductor device, it is necessary to be able to manufacture a lead frame for a semiconductor device in which the solder wettability of a Pd film or a Pd alloy film formed on a plate-like material is prevented from being reduced. Have been.

【0014】本発明は、板状素材上に形成されたPd皮
膜またはPd合金皮膜の半田ぬれ性の低下が防止される
半導体装置用リードフレームを製造することができる半
導体装置用リードフレームの製造方法を提供することを
目的とする。
The present invention provides a method for manufacturing a lead frame for a semiconductor device capable of manufacturing a lead frame for a semiconductor device in which the solder wettability of a Pd film or a Pd alloy film formed on a plate-like material is prevented from being reduced. The purpose is to provide.

【0015】[0015]

【課題を解決するための手段】この課題を解決するため
に本発明の半導体装置用リードフレームの製造方法は、
電解質を含有する水溶液中で、板状素材上にPd皮膜ま
たはPd合金皮膜を形成した半導体装置用リードフレー
ムを陰極とし、対極の陽極との間に電位差を形成して所
定処理時間だけ所定印加電流密度の電流を流すことで発
生する水素により半導体装置用リードフレームを改質す
る構成を備えている。
In order to solve this problem, a method of manufacturing a lead frame for a semiconductor device according to the present invention comprises:
In an aqueous solution containing an electrolyte, a lead frame for a semiconductor device in which a Pd film or a Pd alloy film is formed on a plate-like material is used as a cathode, a potential difference is formed between the lead frame and an anode of a counter electrode, and a predetermined applied current is applied for a predetermined processing time. A structure is provided in which a lead frame for a semiconductor device is reformed by hydrogen generated by passing a current having a high density.

【0016】これにより、板状素材上に形成されたPd
皮膜またはPd合金皮膜の半田ぬれ性の低下が防止され
る半導体装置用リードフレームを製造することができる
半導体装置用リードフレームの製造方法が得られる。
Thus, the Pd formed on the plate-shaped material
A method for manufacturing a lead frame for a semiconductor device capable of manufacturing a lead frame for a semiconductor device in which a decrease in solder wettability of the film or the Pd alloy film is prevented.

【0017】[0017]

【発明の実施の形態】本発明の請求項1に記載の発明
は、電解質を含有する水溶液中で、板状素材上にPd皮
膜またはPd合金皮膜を形成した半導体装置用リードフ
レームを陰極とし、対極の陽極との間に電位差を形成し
て所定処理時間だけ所定印加電流密度の電流を流すこと
で発生する水素により半導体装置用リードフレームを改
質することとしたものであり、メカニズムは明らかでは
ないが、半導体装置(例えば半導体チップ)接合時の高
温の熱ストレスによって形成された酸化物がPd皮膜ま
たはPd合金皮膜に吸収された水素の還元作用により金
属に復元されると考えられ、Pd皮膜またはPd合金皮
膜の半田ぬれ性の低下が防止されるという作用を有す
る。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION The invention according to claim 1 of the present invention is characterized in that a lead frame for a semiconductor device having a Pd film or a Pd alloy film formed on a plate-like material in an aqueous solution containing an electrolyte is used as a cathode, A potential difference is formed between the anode of the counter electrode and a current having a predetermined applied current density for a predetermined processing time, and the lead frame for a semiconductor device is reformed by hydrogen generated by flowing a current having a predetermined current density. However, it is considered that an oxide formed by high-temperature thermal stress at the time of joining a semiconductor device (for example, a semiconductor chip) is restored to a metal by a reducing action of hydrogen absorbed by the Pd film or the Pd alloy film, Alternatively, it has the effect of preventing the solder wettability of the Pd alloy film from being lowered.

【0018】請求項2に記載の発明は、請求項1に記載
の発明において、電解質がA+−B-(AはLi、Na、
Mg、K、Caから選択された少なくとも1つの基、B
はCN、OH、SO4、NO3、CO3から選択された少
なくとも1つの基)で表される化合物であることとした
ものであり、Pd皮膜またはPd合金皮膜の改質が十分
に行われるという作用を有する。
According to a second aspect of the present invention, in the first aspect, the electrolyte is A + -B- (A is Li, Na,
At least one group selected from Mg, K and Ca, B
Is a compound represented by at least one group selected from CN, OH, SO 4 , NO 3 , and CO 3 ), and the Pd film or the Pd alloy film is sufficiently modified. It has the action of:

【0019】請求項3に記載の発明は、請求項1または
2に記載の発明において、所定処理時間に所定印加電流
密度を乗算した値である電気量を0.1〜1.0AM/
dm 2(Aはアンペア、Mは分)とすることとしたもの
であり、上記電気量に基づく電解により、Pd皮膜また
はPd合金皮膜の改質が十分に行われるという作用を有
する。
The invention according to claim 3 is the invention according to claim 1 or
2. The method according to claim 2, wherein a predetermined applied current is applied during a predetermined processing time.
The quantity of electricity, which is a value obtained by multiplying the density, is 0.1 to 1.0 AM /
dm Two(A is ampere, M is minute)
By electrolysis based on the quantity of electricity, a Pd film or
Has the effect of sufficiently modifying the Pd alloy film.
I do.

【0020】請求項4に記載の発明において、電解質を
含有する水溶液中で、板状素材上に下地皮膜を介してP
d皮膜またはPd合金皮膜を形成した半導体装置用リー
ドフレームを陰極とし、対極の陽極との間に電位差を形
成して所定処理時間だけ所定印加電流密度の電流を流す
ことで発生する水素により半導体装置用リードフレーム
を改質することとしたものであり、メカニズムは明らか
ではないが、半導体装置接合時の高温の熱ストレスによ
って形成された酸化物がPd皮膜またはPd合金皮膜に
吸収された水素の還元作用により金属に復元されると考
えられ、Pd皮膜またはPd合金皮膜の半田ぬれ性の低
下が防止されるという作用を有する。
[0020] In the invention according to the fourth aspect, in an aqueous solution containing an electrolyte, a P-layer is formed on a plate-like material via a base coat.
A semiconductor device lead frame on which a d film or a Pd alloy film is formed is used as a cathode, a potential difference is formed between the semiconductor device and a counter electrode, and a current having a predetermined applied current density flows for a predetermined processing time. Although the mechanism is not clear, the oxide formed by the high-temperature thermal stress at the time of bonding the semiconductor device reduces the hydrogen absorbed by the Pd film or the Pd alloy film. It is considered that the Pd film or the Pd alloy film is restored to the metal by the action, and has a function of preventing a decrease in the solder wettability of the Pd film or the Pd alloy film.

【0021】請求項5に記載の発明は、請求項4に記載
の発明において、電解質がA+−B-(AはLi、Na、
Mg、K、Caから選択された少なくとも1つの基、B
はCN、OH、SO4、NO3、CO3から選択された少
なくとも1つの基)で表される化合物であることとした
ものであり、Pd皮膜またはPd合金皮膜の改質が十分
に行われるという作用を有する。
According to a fifth aspect of the present invention, in the fourth aspect, the electrolyte is A + -B- (A is Li, Na,
At least one group selected from Mg, K and Ca, B
Is a compound represented by at least one group selected from CN, OH, SO 4 , NO 3 , and CO 3 ), and the Pd film or the Pd alloy film is sufficiently modified. It has the action of:

【0022】請求項6に記載の発明は、請求項4または
5に記載の発明において、所定処理時間に所定印加電流
密度を乗算した値である電気量を0.1〜1.0AM/
dm 2(Aはアンペア、Mは分)とすることとしたもの
であり、上記電気量に基づく電解により、Pd皮膜また
はPd合金皮膜の改質が十分に行われるという作用を有
する。
The invention according to claim 6 is the invention according to claim 4 or
5. The method according to claim 5, wherein a predetermined applied current is applied during a predetermined processing time.
The quantity of electricity, which is a value obtained by multiplying the density, is 0.1 to 1.0 AM /
dm Two(A is ampere, M is minute)
By electrolysis based on the quantity of electricity, a Pd film or
Has the effect of sufficiently modifying the Pd alloy film.
I do.

【0023】請求項7に記載の発明は、請求項4乃至6
のいずれか1に記載の発明において、下地皮膜はNiで
あることとしたものであり、素材の酸化防止効果により
Pd皮膜またはPd合金皮膜の半田ぬれ性の低下が防止
されるという作用を有する。
The invention according to claim 7 is the invention according to claims 4 to 6
In the invention described in any one of the above, the undercoat film is made of Ni, and has an effect of preventing a decrease in solder wettability of the Pd film or the Pd alloy film due to an antioxidant effect of the material.

【0024】以下、本発明の実施の形態について、図
1、図2を用いて説明する。 (実施の形態1)図1は本発明の実施の形態1による半
導体装置用リードフレームの製造方法を説明するための
半導体装置用リードフレームの概略断面図である。図2
は図1の半導体装置用リードフレームの変形例を示す概
略断面図である。図1、図2において、1は板状素材と
しての銅素材、2はPd皮膜、3はNi下地皮膜であ
る。
An embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to FIGS. (Embodiment 1) FIG. 1 is a schematic sectional view of a semiconductor device lead frame for illustrating a method of manufacturing a semiconductor device lead frame according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention. FIG.
FIG. 4 is a schematic sectional view showing a modification of the semiconductor device lead frame of FIG. 1. 1 and 2, reference numeral 1 denotes a copper material as a plate-like material, 2 denotes a Pd film, and 3 denotes a Ni base film.

【0025】以上のように構成された半導体装置用リー
ドフレームのうち、図2の半導体装置用リードフレーム
の製造方法について説明する。なお、図1の半導体装置
用リードフレームの製造方法は図2の半導体装置用リー
ドフレームの製造方法に準ずればよい。
A method of manufacturing the semiconductor device lead frame shown in FIG. 2 among the semiconductor device lead frames configured as described above will be described. The method for manufacturing the lead frame for a semiconductor device in FIG. 1 may be similar to the method for manufacturing the lead frame for a semiconductor device in FIG.

【0026】まず、銅素材1のリードフレームに対して
常法によりアルカリ電解脱脂、酸活性を行った後、Ni
下地皮膜3を2.0μm形成し、その上にPdメッキ皮
膜を0.1μm形成した。ここで、アルカリ電解脱脂
は、電解液としてNCラストール(奥野製薬株式会社の
登録商標)60g/l濃度の脱脂液(NaOH30g/
l)を用い、陽極にステンレスを用いて、浴温50℃、
印加電圧5Vで15秒間処理した。酸活性は、3%硫酸
溶液を用い、浴温50℃で15秒間浸漬処理を行った。
Niメッキは、スルファミン酸Ni浴を用いて、浴温5
0℃、平均電流密度10A/dm2で行った。Pdメッ
キは、小島化学製のK−ピュア・パラジウム(登録商
標)浴を用い、浴温50℃、平均電流密度6A/dm2
で行った。
First, alkali electrolytic degreasing and acid activation are performed on a lead frame made of copper material 1 by a conventional method.
The undercoat 3 was formed to a thickness of 2.0 μm, and a Pd plating film was formed thereon to a thickness of 0.1 μm. Here, the alkaline electrolytic degreasing is performed by using NC Rastol (registered trademark of Okuno Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.) having a concentration of 60 g / l as a electrolytic solution (NaOH 30 g /
l), using stainless steel for the anode, bath temperature 50 ° C,
The treatment was performed at an applied voltage of 5 V for 15 seconds. The acid activity was immersed in a 3% sulfuric acid solution at a bath temperature of 50 ° C. for 15 seconds.
Ni plating is performed using a nickel sulfamate bath at a bath temperature of 5%.
The test was performed at 0 ° C. and an average current density of 10 A / dm 2 . The Pd plating was performed using a K-Pure Palladium (registered trademark) bath manufactured by Kojima Chemical Co., at a bath temperature of 50 ° C. and an average current density of 6 A / dm 2.
I went in.

【0027】次に、電解液を2%KCN溶液とし、陽極
にステンレスを用い、浴温50℃、印加電圧5V、印加
電流密度2.0A/dm2で0.5分(M)間の電解を
行った。
Next, a 2% KCN solution was used as the electrolyte, stainless steel was used as the anode, and a bath temperature of 50 ° C., an applied voltage of 5 V, and an applied current density of 2.0 A / dm 2 for 0.5 minutes (M). Was done.

【0028】次に、このようにして製造された図1、図
2の半導体装置用リードフレームのメッキ皮膜の半田付
け性の測定方法を説明する。まず、メッキした半導体装
置用リードフレームを330℃で60秒間、大気中でホ
ットプレートにて加熱した後、半導体装置用リードフレ
ームのアウタリード部6(図3、図4参照)のみを切断
して半田付け試験装置に装着し、JIS C 0053
規定の平衡法による半田付け試験方法によりゼロクロス
タイムを測定した。半田付け試験装置は、タルチン製の
SWET100を用い、条件としては、半田浴温度を2
20℃、半田組成を60%Sn−40%Pb、降下スピ
ードを10mm/sec、上昇スピードを2mm/se
c、浸漬時間を0.2secとして測定した。フラック
スはロジン系のR−100(日本アルファメタルズ製)
を用いた。
Next, a method of measuring the solderability of the plating film of the semiconductor device lead frame of FIGS. 1 and 2 manufactured as described above will be described. First, the plated lead frame for a semiconductor device is heated on a hot plate at 330 ° C. for 60 seconds in the air, and then only the outer lead portion 6 (see FIGS. 3 and 4) of the lead frame for the semiconductor device is cut and soldered. And attached to the mounting test device, according to JIS C 0053
The zero cross time was measured by a soldering test method according to a prescribed balance method. The soldering test apparatus used was SWET100 made of Tartin, and the conditions were as follows:
20 ° C., solder composition 60% Sn-40% Pb, falling speed 10 mm / sec, rising speed 2 mm / sec
c, The immersion time was measured at 0.2 sec. The flux is rosin R-100 (manufactured by Nippon Alpha Metals)
Was used.

【0029】この測定結果を(表1)に試験例1として
示す。この試験例1は、電解質の陽イオンがKで電解質
の陰イオンがCNの電解液中で、印加電流密度2.0A
/dm2で処理時間0.5分(M)間の電解を行って半
導体装置用リードフレームを改質した場合の半田付け性
は0.6secであることを示す。半田付け性は、時間
が短いほど良好である。
The measurement results are shown in Table 1 as Test Example 1. In Test Example 1, the applied current density was 2.0 A in an electrolyte in which the cation of the electrolyte was K and the anion of the electrolyte was CN.
This indicates that the solderability is 0.6 sec when the electrolysis is performed for 0.5 minutes (M) at / dm 2 to modify the semiconductor device lead frame. The shorter the time, the better the solderability.

【0030】[0030]

【表1】 [Table 1]

【0031】(表1)の試験例2〜5は陽イオンがKで
陰イオンがOH、SO4、NO3、CO3の電解液中で印
加電流密度2.0A/dm2、処理時間0.5分間の電
解を行って半導体装置用リードフレームを改質した場合
の半田付け性を示し、(表1)の試験例6、7は陽イオ
ンがLiで陰イオンがOH、SO4の電解液中で印加電
流密度2.0A/dm2、処理時間0.5分間の電解を
行って半導体装置用リードフレームを改質した場合の半
田付け性を示す。
In Test Examples 2 to 5 in Table 1, the applied current density was 2.0 A / dm 2 and the treatment time was 0 in an electrolyte solution in which the cation was K and the anions were OH, SO 4 , NO 3 , and CO 3. 5 shows the solderability when the lead frame for a semiconductor device is modified by performing electrolysis for 5 minutes, and Test Examples 6 and 7 in Table 1 show electrolysis of Li as the cation, OH as the anion, and SO 4 as the anion. This shows the solderability when a lead frame for a semiconductor device is modified by performing electrolysis in a liquid at an applied current density of 2.0 A / dm 2 and a processing time of 0.5 minute.

【0032】さらに条件を変えて試験を行った試験結果
を試験例8〜27として(表2)、(表3)、(表4)
に示す。
Test results obtained by further changing the conditions are shown as Test Examples 8 to 27 (Table 2), (Table 3), and (Table 4).
Shown in

【0033】[0033]

【表2】 [Table 2]

【0034】[0034]

【表3】 [Table 3]

【0035】[0035]

【表4】 [Table 4]

【0036】(表2)の試験例8、9は陽イオンがLi
で陰イオンがNO3、CO3の電解液中で印加電流密度
2.0A/dm2、処理時間0.5分間の電解を行って
半導体装置用リードフレームを改質した場合の半田付け
性を示し、(表2)の試験例10〜14は陽イオンがN
aで陰イオンがCN、OH、SO4、NO3、CO3の電
解液中で印加電流密度2.0A/dm2、処理時間0.
5分間の電解を行って半導体装置用リードフレームを改
質した場合の半田付け性を示す。
In Test Examples 8 and 9 in Table 2, the cation was Li.
To improve the solderability when a lead frame for a semiconductor device is modified by performing electrolysis in an electrolyte of NO 3 or CO 3 with an applied current density of 2.0 A / dm 2 and a processing time of 0.5 minute. Test Examples 10 to 14 in Table 2 show that the cation is N
In a, the applied current density is 2.0 A / dm 2 in the electrolyte of CN, OH, SO 4 , NO 3 , and CO 3 where the anion is an anion, and the treatment time is 0.
5 shows the solderability when the lead frame for a semiconductor device is modified by performing electrolysis for 5 minutes.

【0037】また、(表3)の試験例15、16は陽イ
オンがMgで陰イオンがSO4、NO3の電解液中で印加
電流密度2.0A/dm2、処理時間0.5分間の電解
を行って半導体装置用リードフレームを改質した場合の
半田付け性を示し、(表3)の試験例17は陽イオンが
Caで陰イオンがNO3の電解液中で印加電流密度2.
0A/dm2、処理時間0.5分間の電解を行って半導
体装置用リードフレームを改質した場合の半田付け性を
示す。
In Test Examples 15 and 16 in Table 3, the applied current density was 2.0 A / dm 2 , and the treatment time was 0.5 minute in an electrolyte solution in which the cation was Mg and the anion was SO 4 or NO 3. Shows the solderability when the lead frame for a semiconductor device is modified by performing the electrolysis in Table 3. Test Example 17 in Table 3 shows that the applied current density was 2 in an electrolyte solution in which the cation was Ca and the anion was NO 3. .
This shows the solderability when the electrolysis is performed at 0 A / dm 2 for a processing time of 0.5 minute to modify the lead frame for a semiconductor device.

【0038】さらに、(表3)の試験例18〜21は陽
イオンがKで陰イオンがCNの電解液中で印加電流密度
1.0A、0.5A、0.2A、0.1A/dm2、処
理時間1.0分、2.0分、0.5分、1.0分間の電
解を行って半導体装置用リードフレームを改質した場合
の半田付け性を示す。
Further, in Test Examples 18 to 21 in Table 3, the applied current density was 1.0 A, 0.5 A, 0.2 A, 0.1 A / dm in an electrolyte solution in which the cation was K and the anion was CN. 2 shows the solderability when the electrolysis is performed for 1.0 minute, 2.0 minutes, 0.5 minutes, and 1.0 minute to modify the lead frame for a semiconductor device.

【0039】さらに、(表4)の試験例22は半導体装
置用リードフレームの改質を行わなかった場合の半田付
け性を示し、(表4)の試験例23〜27は陽イオンが
Kで陰イオンがCNの電解液中で印加電流密度2.0
A、2.0A、1.0A、0.5A、0.1A/d
2、処理時間1.0分、2.0分、2.0分、3.0
分、0.5分間の電解を行って半導体装置用リードフレ
ームを改質した場合の半田付け性を示す。
Further, Test Example 22 in Table 4 shows the solderability when the lead frame for a semiconductor device was not modified, and Test Examples 23 to 27 in Table 4 showed that the cation was K. When the applied current density is 2.0 in an electrolyte where the anion is CN
A, 2.0A, 1.0A, 0.5A, 0.1A / d
m 2 , processing time 1.0 minute, 2.0 minutes, 2.0 minutes, 3.0
5 shows the solderability when the lead frame for a semiconductor device is modified by performing electrolysis for 0.5 minute and 0.5 minute.

【0040】半田付け性は1.0以下であれば十分であ
ると考えられるが、このことは試験例1〜21では満足
され、試験例22〜27では満足されていない。試験例
1〜21と試験例22〜27との比較から分かるよう
に、処理時間に印加電流密度を乗算した値である電気量
を0.1〜1.0AM/dm2(Aはアンペア、Mは
分)とすることにより、半田付け性は、1.0sec以
下の0.6secとなる。
It is considered that the solderability of 1.0 or less is sufficient. However, this is satisfied in Test Examples 1 to 21 and not in Test Examples 22 to 27. As can be seen from a comparison between Test Examples 1 to 21 and Test Examples 22 to 27, the amount of electricity, which is a value obtained by multiplying the processing time by the applied current density, is 0.1 to 1.0 AM / dm 2 (A is ampere, M ), The solderability becomes 0.6 sec which is 1.0 sec or less.

【0041】これは電解で発生する水素による不足もせ
ず過度でもない適度の還元作用によって酸化物が金属に
復元されるためと推察される。したがって、半導体装置
用リードフレームの改質条件としては、Li、Na、M
g、K、Caから選択されたいずれか1つの陽イオンと
CN、OH、SO4、NO3、CO3から選択されたいず
れか1つの陰イオンとから成る電解液中で電気量が0.
1〜1.0AM/dm 2の電解を行うことを条件とすれ
ばよい。
This is due to lack of hydrogen generated by electrolysis.
Oxide is converted to metal by moderate and not excessive reduction
It is presumed to be restored. Therefore, the semiconductor device
The conditions for reforming lead frames for Li, Na, M
g, K, any one cation selected from Ca
CN, OH, SOFour, NOThree, COThreeSelected from
The amount of electricity is 0.1 in an electrolytic solution comprising the one anion.
1 to 1.0 AM / dm TwoSubject to the electrolysis of
I just need.

【0042】なお、本実施の形態では、銅素材1上にP
d皮膜2を形成した半導体装置用リードフレームを示し
たが、銅素材の代わりに例えば42%Ni−Fe合金素
材を使用しても同様の効果を奏することができる。ま
た、銅素材1とPd皮膜2との間にNi皮膜3を介在さ
せたが、Niの代わりに例えばSn−Niを使用しても
同様の効果を奏することができる。さらに、銅素材1上
にPd皮膜2を形成した場合を示したが、Pd皮膜2以
外の金属としてPd合金皮膜(例えばPd−Ag)を使
用して同様の効果を奏することもできる。
In the present embodiment, P
Although the lead frame for a semiconductor device having the d film 2 is shown, a similar effect can be obtained by using, for example, a 42% Ni-Fe alloy material instead of the copper material. Although the Ni film 3 is interposed between the copper material 1 and the Pd film 2, the same effect can be obtained by using, for example, Sn-Ni instead of Ni. Furthermore, although the case where the Pd film 2 is formed on the copper material 1 is shown, a similar effect can be obtained by using a Pd alloy film (for example, Pd-Ag) as a metal other than the Pd film 2.

【0043】以上のように本実施の形態によれば、電解
質を含有する水溶液(電解液)中で、板状素材1上にP
d皮膜2またはPd合金皮膜を形成した半導体装置用リ
ードフレームを陰極とし、対極の陽極との間に電位差を
形成して所定処理時間だけ所定印加電流密度の電流を流
すことで発生する水素により半導体装置用リードフレー
ムを改質するようにしたので、半導体装置(例えば半導
体チップ)接合時の高温の熱ストレスによって形成され
た酸化物をPd皮膜2またはPd合金皮膜に吸収された
水素の還元作用により金属に復元することができ、Pd
皮膜2またはPd合金皮膜の半田ぬれ性の低下を防止す
ることができる。また、Pd皮膜2またはPd合金皮膜
と銅素材1との間に中間膜としてPd組成以外の金属ま
たはPd合金組成以外の金属たとえばNiを介在させる
ことにより、素材の酸化防止ができ、半田ぬれ性の低下
を防止することができる。
As described above, according to the present embodiment, in the aqueous solution (electrolyte solution) containing the electrolyte, the P
The lead frame for a semiconductor device on which the d film 2 or the Pd alloy film is formed is used as a cathode, a potential difference is formed between the lead frame and the anode of the counter electrode, and a current having a predetermined applied current density is caused to flow for a predetermined processing time, thereby producing a semiconductor. Since the device lead frame is modified, an oxide formed by high-temperature thermal stress at the time of joining a semiconductor device (for example, a semiconductor chip) is reduced by hydrogen absorbed by the Pd film 2 or the Pd alloy film. Can be restored to metal, Pd
It is possible to prevent the solder wettability of the coating 2 or the Pd alloy coating from decreasing. Further, by interposing a metal other than the Pd composition or a metal other than the Pd alloy composition such as Ni as an intermediate film between the Pd film 2 or the Pd alloy film and the copper material 1, the material can be prevented from being oxidized, and the solder wettability can be improved. Can be prevented from decreasing.

【0044】[0044]

【発明の効果】以上のように本発明の半導体装置用リー
ドフレームの製造方法によれば、半導体装置(例えば半
導体チップ)接合時の高温の熱ストレスによって形成さ
れた酸化物をPd皮膜またはPd合金皮膜に吸収された
水素の還元作用により金属に復元していると考えられ、
Pd皮膜またはPd合金皮膜の半田ぬれ性の低下を防止
することができるので、半導体装置接合時の高温の熱ス
トレスによる半田ぬれ性の低下が防止される半導体装置
用リードフレームが実現可能となるという有利な効果が
得られる。
As described above, according to the method of manufacturing a lead frame for a semiconductor device of the present invention, an oxide formed by a high-temperature thermal stress at the time of joining a semiconductor device (for example, a semiconductor chip) is converted into a Pd film or a Pd alloy. It is considered that the metal is restored to the metal by the reduction action of hydrogen absorbed in the film,
Since it is possible to prevent the solder wettability of the Pd film or the Pd alloy film from being lowered, it is possible to realize a semiconductor device lead frame in which the solder wettability is prevented from being lowered due to high-temperature thermal stress at the time of joining the semiconductor device. An advantageous effect is obtained.

【0045】また、電解質がA+−B-(AはLi、N
a、Mg、K、Caから選択された少なくとも1つの
基、BはCN、OH、SO4、NO3、CO3から選択さ
れた少なくとも1つの基)で表される化合物であること
により、Pd皮膜またはPd合金皮膜の改質を十分に行
うことができるという有利な効果が得られる。
The electrolyte is A + -B- (A is Li, N
a, at least one group selected from Mg, K, and Ca, and B is at least one group selected from CN, OH, SO 4 , NO 3 , and CO 3 ). The advantageous effect that the film or the Pd alloy film can be sufficiently modified can be obtained.

【0046】さらに、所定処理時間に所定印加電流密度
を乗算した値である電気量を0.1〜1.0AM/dm
2(Aはアンペア、Mは分)とすることにより、水素に
よる適度な還元作用を行うことができるので、Pd皮膜
またはPd合金皮膜の改質を十分に行うことができると
いう有利な効果が得られる。
Further, the quantity of electricity, which is a value obtained by multiplying a predetermined processing time by a predetermined applied current density, is 0.1 to 1.0 AM / dm.
By setting 2 (A is amperage and M is minute), an appropriate reduction action by hydrogen can be performed, and the advantageous effect that the Pd film or the Pd alloy film can be sufficiently modified can be obtained. Can be

【0047】さらに、電解質を含有する水溶液中で、板
状素材上に下地皮膜を介してPd皮膜またはPd合金皮
膜を形成した半導体装置用リードフレームを陰極とし、
対極の陽極との間に電位差を形成して所定処理時間だけ
所定印加電流密度の電流を流すことで発生する水素によ
り半導体装置用リードフレームを改質することにより、
半導体装置接合時の高温の熱ストレスによって形成され
た酸化物をPd皮膜またはPd合金皮膜に吸収された水
素の還元作用により金属に復元していると考えられ、P
d皮膜またはPd合金皮膜の半田ぬれ性の低下を防止す
ることができるので、半導体装置接合時の高温の熱スト
レスによる半田ぬれ性の低下が防止される半導体装置用
リードフレームが実現可能となるという有利な効果が得
られる。
Further, in an aqueous solution containing an electrolyte, a lead frame for a semiconductor device in which a Pd film or a Pd alloy film is formed on a plate-like material via a base film as a cathode,
By reforming the semiconductor device lead frame by hydrogen generated by forming a potential difference between the counter electrode and a current having a predetermined applied current density for a predetermined processing time,
It is considered that the oxide formed by the high temperature thermal stress at the time of joining the semiconductor device is restored to the metal by the reducing action of the hydrogen absorbed in the Pd film or the Pd alloy film.
Since it is possible to prevent a decrease in the solder wettability of the d film or the Pd alloy film, it is possible to realize a lead frame for a semiconductor device in which a decrease in the solder wettability due to high-temperature thermal stress at the time of joining the semiconductor device is prevented. An advantageous effect is obtained.

【0048】さらに、電解質がA+−B-(AはLi、N
a、Mg、K、Caから選択された少なくとも1つの
基、BはCN、OH、SO4、NO3、CO3から選択さ
れた少なくとも1つの基)で表される化合物であること
により、Pd皮膜またはPd合金皮膜の改質を十分に行
うことができるという有利な効果が得られる。
Further, when the electrolyte is A + -B- (A is Li, N
a, at least one group selected from Mg, K, and Ca, and B is at least one group selected from CN, OH, SO 4 , NO 3 , and CO 3 ). The advantageous effect that the film or the Pd alloy film can be sufficiently modified can be obtained.

【0049】さらに、所定処理時間に所定印加電流密度
を乗算した値である電気量を0.1〜1.0AM/dm
2(Aはアンペア、Mは分)とすることにより、水素に
よる適度な還元作用を行うことができるので、Pd皮膜
またはPd合金皮膜の改質を十分に行うことができると
いう有利な効果が得られる。
Further, the quantity of electricity, which is a value obtained by multiplying a predetermined processing time by a predetermined applied current density, is 0.1 to 1.0 AM / dm.
By setting 2 (A is amperage and M is minute), an appropriate reduction action by hydrogen can be performed, and the advantageous effect that the Pd film or the Pd alloy film can be sufficiently modified can be obtained. Can be

【0050】さらに、下地皮膜はNiであることによ
り、素材の酸化防止効果によりPd皮膜またはPd合金
皮膜の半田ぬれ性の低下が防止される半導体装置用リー
ドフレームを実現できるという有利な効果が得られる。
Further, since the base film is made of Ni, there is obtained an advantageous effect that a lead frame for a semiconductor device in which the solder wettability of the Pd film or the Pd alloy film is prevented from being lowered due to the effect of preventing oxidation of the material can be obtained. Can be

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of the drawings]

【図1】本発明の実施の形態1による半導体装置用リー
ドフレームの製造方法を説明するための半導体装置用リ
ードフレームの概略断面図
FIG. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a semiconductor device lead frame for describing a method of manufacturing a semiconductor device lead frame according to a first embodiment of the present invention;

【図2】図1の半導体装置用リードフレームの変形例を
示す概略断面図
FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing a modified example of the semiconductor device lead frame of FIG. 1;

【図3】トランジスタ、ICなどの半導体装置が搭載さ
れる一般的な半導体装置用リードフレームを示す平面図
FIG. 3 is a plan view showing a general semiconductor device lead frame on which semiconductor devices such as transistors and ICs are mounted.

【図4】半導体装置を実装した状態を示す実装状態図FIG. 4 is a mounting state diagram showing a state in which the semiconductor device is mounted.

【符号の説明】[Explanation of symbols]

1 銅素材(板状素材) 2 Pd皮膜 3 Ni皮膜(下地皮膜) 4 パッド部 5 インナリード部 6 アウタリード部 7 タイバ部 8 半導体チップ(半導体装置) 9 接着剤 10 電極パッド 11 ワイヤー 12 封止樹脂 DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Copper material (plate-shaped material) 2 Pd film 3 Ni film (base film) 4 Pad part 5 Inner lead part 6 Outer lead part 7 Tie bar part 8 Semiconductor chip (semiconductor device) 9 Adhesive 10 Electrode pad 11 Wire 12 Sealing resin

Claims (7)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】電解質を含有する水溶液中で、板状素材上
にPd皮膜またはPd合金皮膜を形成した半導体装置用
リードフレームを陰極とし、対極の陽極との間に電位差
を形成して所定処理時間だけ所定印加電流密度の電流を
流すことで発生する水素により前記半導体装置用リード
フレームを改質する半導体装置用リードフレームの製造
方法。
In an aqueous solution containing an electrolyte, a lead frame for a semiconductor device having a Pd film or a Pd alloy film formed on a plate-like material is used as a cathode, and a potential difference is formed between the lead frame and an anode of a counter electrode. A method for manufacturing a lead frame for a semiconductor device, comprising reforming the lead frame for a semiconductor device with hydrogen generated by flowing a current having a predetermined applied current density for a time.
【請求項2】前記電解質がA+−B-(AはLi、Na、
Mg、K、Caから選択された少なくとも1つの基、B
はCN、OH、SO4、NO3、CO3から選択された少
なくとも1つの基)で表される化合物であることを特徴
とする請求項1に記載の半導体装置用リードフレームの
製造方法。
2. The method according to claim 1, wherein the electrolyte is A + -B- (A is Li, Na,
At least one group selected from Mg, K and Ca, B
2. The method according to claim 1, wherein the compound is a compound represented by at least one group selected from CN, OH, SO 4 , NO 3 , and CO 3 ). 3.
【請求項3】前記所定処理時間に前記所定印加電流密度
を乗算した値である電気量を0.1〜1.0AM/dm
2(Aはアンペア、Mは分)とすることを特徴とする請
求項1または2に記載の半導体装置用リードフレームの
製造方法。
3. An electric quantity, which is a value obtained by multiplying the predetermined processing time by the predetermined applied current density, is 0.1 to 1.0 AM / dm.
3. The method according to claim 1, wherein A is ampere and M is minute.
【請求項4】電解質を含有する水溶液中で、板状素材上
に下地皮膜を介してPd皮膜またはPd合金皮膜を形成
した半導体装置用リードフレームを陰極とし、対極の陽
極との間に電位差を形成して所定処理時間だけ所定印加
電流密度の電流を流すことで発生する水素により前記半
導体装置用リードフレームを改質することを特徴とする
半導体装置用リードフレームの製造方法。
4. A lead frame for a semiconductor device in which a Pd film or a Pd alloy film is formed on a plate-like material via a base film in an aqueous solution containing an electrolyte is used as a cathode, and a potential difference between the lead frame and an anode of a counter electrode is determined. A method of manufacturing a lead frame for a semiconductor device, comprising reforming the lead frame for a semiconductor device with hydrogen generated by flowing a current having a predetermined applied current density for a predetermined processing time.
【請求項5】前記電解質がA+−B-(AはLi、Na、
Mg、K、Caから選択された少なくとも1つの基、B
はCN、OH、SO4、NO3、CO3から選択された少
なくとも1つの基)で表される化合物であることを特徴
とする請求項4に記載の半導体装置用リードフレームの
製造方法。
5. The method according to claim 1, wherein the electrolyte is A + -B- (A is Li, Na,
At least one group selected from Mg, K and Ca, B
5. The method according to claim 4, wherein the compound is a compound represented by at least one group selected from CN, OH, SO 4 , NO 3 , and CO 3 ). 6.
【請求項6】前記所定処理時間に前記所定印加電流密度
を乗算した値である電気量を0.1〜1.0AM/dm
2(Aはアンペア、Mは分)とすることを特徴とする請
求項4または5に記載の半導体装置用リードフレームの
製造方法。
6. An electric quantity, which is a value obtained by multiplying said predetermined processing time by said predetermined applied current density, is 0.1 to 1.0 AM / dm.
2 (A ampere, M is minute) A method of manufacturing a semiconductor device lead frame according to claim 4 or 5, characterized in that a.
【請求項7】前記下地皮膜はNiであることを特徴とす
る請求項4乃至6のいずれか1に記載の半導体装置用リ
ードフレームの製造方法。
7. The method for manufacturing a lead frame for a semiconductor device according to claim 4, wherein said undercoat is made of Ni.
JP4866397A 1997-03-04 1997-03-04 Manufacturing method of lead frame for semiconductor device Pending JPH10247716A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP4866397A JPH10247716A (en) 1997-03-04 1997-03-04 Manufacturing method of lead frame for semiconductor device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP4866397A JPH10247716A (en) 1997-03-04 1997-03-04 Manufacturing method of lead frame for semiconductor device

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH10247716A true JPH10247716A (en) 1998-09-14

Family

ID=12809588

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP4866397A Pending JPH10247716A (en) 1997-03-04 1997-03-04 Manufacturing method of lead frame for semiconductor device

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPH10247716A (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2015029991A (en) * 2013-07-31 2015-02-16 Dowaメタルテック株式会社 METHOD FOR JOINING Ni-PLATED MATERIAL

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2015029991A (en) * 2013-07-31 2015-02-16 Dowaメタルテック株式会社 METHOD FOR JOINING Ni-PLATED MATERIAL

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