JPH10245753A - Production of narrow lace having scallop edge with picot - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a method for producing a narrow lace for a scallop edge having picot salvages, prevented in the generation of the cut ends of knitted yarns at the edge of the scallop. SOLUTION: This method for producing the narrow lace 2 comprises producing a wide lace fabric in which many narrow laces for scallop edges having picots are knitted in the below-mentioned processes (1) and (2), and subsequently cutting the connecting knitted fabric portions 3 of the wide lace fabric 1. (1) Squeezing yarns 5 are inserted into or lapped on the wales of the narrow lace fabrics in a shaken state meandered over two or more wales to form a scallop salvage knitted tissue. (2) Picot-forming yarns 6 are inserted into the inside wales of the scallop salvage knitted tissue and inserted in a shaken state projected on the outside of the scallop salvage knitted tissue to form the picot-forming tissue.

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a method for manufacturing a narrow lace having a scallop edging with a picot in which generation of whiskers at the edging edge is suppressed.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art A narrow decorative lace (narrow lace) used for trimming of a blouse, lingerie or the like, a cut portion or the like has a trim such as a scalloped or picot formed on the edge thereof. Such a narrow border decoration lace knits a wide lace ground connecting many of them through a connecting knitted fabric part to the full width of the knitting machine, after finishing processing, scallops,
It is separated and manufactured by cutting off the connecting knitted fabric along the outer periphery of the picot or the like.

As shown in the very general example of FIG. 1A, a wide knitted fabric (1) includes a plurality of narrow laces (2 ₁ ), (2 ₂ ),. . . (2 _n ) are connected through a connecting knitted fabric portion (3) having an appropriate width, and knitted to the full width of the knitting machine by a warp knitting machine such as a Russell knitting machine. Within the width of the wide lace knitted fabric (1), the narrow laces (2 ₁ ) and (2 ₂ ) have a scallop (S) having a scallop (S) having a picot (P) on its edge, and a connecting fabric portion. (3) is connected and knitted. From this wide lace ground (1), the connecting fabric part (3)
By cutting, a large number of narrow laces (2) having a scallop (S) border decoration with a picot (P) schematically shown in FIG. 1B are manufactured at once.

[0004] FIG. 2 (B), wide lace knitting structure of the coupling knitted fabric part and the narrow lace portion ground coarse tissue is knitted together with a chain knitting partially shown, figure w _1, w ₂ . . . . .
w ₇ . . . . . Indicates the wale of the ground structure of the chain stitch. In FIG. 2 (B), the edge of the narrow lace fabric (2) forms a scallop (S) by organizing a fringe knit with an insertion knit in which the drawing thread (5) is meandered and shaken with one or two needles. On the other hand, the picot-forming yarn (6) is inserted and knitted every three courses so as to protrude from the edge of the scallops (S) by one wale to the outside of the loop to form picots (P) and knit into the ground structure, respectively. It is rare. Next, after the wide lace ground is finished in a conventional manner, the outer side of the tip of the picot (P) of the scalloped border of the narrow lace (2) is cut along the cutting line (10) to cut off the connecting fabric part (3). As a result, a narrow lace having a scalloped border with a picot shown in FIG. 2A is obtained.

As described above, a narrow lace obtained by a cutting method from a wide lace ground having a scalloped edging with a picot, as shown in FIG. Is cut off, so that the cut end of the wool of the ground knitting structure engaging the yarn at the tip of the picot (P) is disengaged from the base of the picot (S) at the edge of the scallops (S). However, there is a disadvantage that the cut end is dislodged from the ground structure, the stitch of the cut end is frayed, and the scallop edge becomes a mustache (4), thereby impairing the aesthetic appearance of the scallop edge decorative ear of the product.

[0006] Japanese Patent Publication No. 3-46578 discloses that a wool having a ground stitch structure of a narrow width lace ground, particularly a wale of a chain stitch having a ground stitch structure knitted around an edge of a curved portion and a convex portion of a scallop, There is disclosed an idea that the cutting end of a chain knitting wale having a ground texture is hardly frayed by sequentially knitting along a curved shape and knitting with a loop of a fray prevention yarn. In this known method, since the tip of the anti-fraying thread of the wale of the ground texture of the lace is tightly engaged with the ground texture and is not knitted, the fraying of the anti-fraying thread at the edge of the scallop and the fraying of the cut end of the ground texture thread are performed. However, it is difficult to prevent stitch separation.

[0007]

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION It is an object of the present invention to provide a narrow lace having picoted scalloped hems obtained by cutting and separating a connecting fabric portion from a wide lace fabric. An object of the present invention is to provide a method for forming a narrow lace having a scalloped edge decoration with a picot, which suppresses a cut end of a ground knitting yarn generated at an edge of the sword from coming off the ground structure or fraying.

[0008]

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION It is an object of the present invention to provide a scalloped rim with a picot obtained by cutting and separating from a wide lace ground formed by joining narrow laces having a plurality of edge decorations with a connecting fabric portion. In the production of a narrow lace having an ornament, at least one edge of the narrow lace is joined to a connecting knitted fabric portion by joining the narrow lace knitted into a trim knitting structure according to the following (1) and (2). A wide lace fabric formed by knitting, and cutting off a connecting knitted fabric portion of the wide lace fabric along an outer periphery of the border to separate a narrow decorative lace having a scalloped border with a picot. Achieved by a method of manufacturing a narrow lace having a scalloped edging: (1) Inserting or drawing or wrapping a drawn thread in a wale of a narrow lace ground structure in a meandering wave of two to several wales. Knitting to form a scalloped ear-tissue. (2) Inserting and knitting the picot-forming yarn into the inner wale of the scalloped decorative ear knitting structure while inserting and knitting the picot-forming yarn into the wale of the lace ground structure while swinging it so as to protrude outside the scalloped decorative ear knitting structure to form a picot-forming texture. .

A wide lace ground including a plurality of narrow laces
The warp knitting machine such as a general-purpose Raschel machine equipped with a ground reed, a desired number of edge reeds, and a desired number of pattern reeds is generally knitted to the full width of the knitting machine. The ground knitting structure, the pattern design structure, and the connecting fabric portion of the narrow lace included in the wide lace ground can be knitted by arbitrarily selecting from known general-purpose techniques. The ground structure of the narrow lace is often knitted by a 1 × 1 tricot or the like in which a chain knitting wale is connected to a chain knitting structure by an appropriate insertion thread. The decorative knitting structure such as the drawing yarn and the picot forming yarn is usually knitted using two to three edge reeds. In addition,
The structure of the connecting knitted fabric portion may be the same as the structure of the ground structure of the narrow lace.

[0010] Generally, a narrow decorative lace used for trimming of blouse, lingerie and the like, a cut portion, and the like has a width of about 10 cm to about 20 cm, and a knitting width of about 50 to 200 wales. (Finish width). In the narrow lace, a scallop, a picot or the like is formed on an edge thereof. The yarn for knitting the wide lace ground including the narrow lace can be arbitrarily selected from yarns of a fiber material generally used for knitting the lace ground. As a common sense, for example, a nylon multifilament yarn (30 to 40 denier) is used for the ground texture, nylon or rayon (50 to 300 denier) is used for the pattern yarn, and a nylon multifilament yarn (300 to 900 denier is used for the picot forming yarn. Denier) and drawn yarns include nylon multifilament yarns (30 to 60 denier).

[0011] After finishing the wide lace, the connecting cloth is cut off to obtain a narrow decorative race having a scalloped edge decoration with a picot. Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be specifically described with reference to the drawings. With reference to FIG. 3 and FIG. 4, a description will be given of a production example of a narrow decorative lace having a scalloped edging part with a picot in which a ground stitch is knitted by a chain stitch. FIG. 3 shows a portion of the knitting structure of the wide cloth (1) connected to the connecting knitted fabric (3) having a scalloped decorative ear knitting structure formed at the edge of the ground knitting structure of the narrow lace (2). Then, for the sake of simplicity, the chain knitting wale constituting the ground knitting structure is (w ₁ ), (w ₂ ),
(W ₃ ), (w ₄ ),. . (W ₆ ). And (w _n ). The connecting knitted fabric portion (3) is knitted by chain stitching in the same manner as the ground knitting structure of the narrow lace.

At the edge of the narrow lace portion (2), as shown in FIG. 4, a draw thread (5) is knitted by an insertion knitting meandering in a width of 1 to 3 stitches by swinging as follows, and scalloped. (S) is formed. In this example, the scallops engage the draw thread (5) with the wale at the base of the picot (P) formed every three courses for three consecutive courses, and the draw thread meandering in a stepwise manner is inserted by the following swing. It is formed by knitting.

8 12 8 12 6 12 6 10 6 10 4 10 4 8 4 8 2 8… On the other hand, the picot-forming yarn (6) is inserted and knitted into the ground knitting structure of the narrow lace by the following swing, and three courses Each time, a picot (P) is formed by projecting one wale toward the connecting knitted fabric portion and knitted with the following knitting structure. 8 14 8 10 6 8 6 12 6 8 4 6 4 10 4 6 2 4 2 8… The wide lace ground (1) knitted in this way is cut along the outside of the picot tip after finishing. Thus, a narrow lace having a scalloped edging texture with a picot from which the connecting knitted fabric portion (3) has been cut is obtained. In the obtained narrow lace, the cut end of the wool of the ground knitting structure is squeezed into the lace ground structure with the scalloped knitting structure of the drawn yarn and is firmly held, so that the chain knitting of the ground knitting is easily performed from the structure. It prevents the unsightly mustache from occurring.
In this way, a narrow lace having a beautifully contoured scalloped rim with picots having a clean contour can be obtained.

FIG. 5 is a view similar to the example of FIG. 3 in the production of a narrow decorative lace having scalloped fringe ears with picots in which the ground structure is formed by chain knitting.
The following shows an example in which a scallop (S) is formed by weaving between one stitch or two stitches in the manner of overlap and underlap as described below. In this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 6, the picot-forming yarn (6) is knitted in an insertion knitting structure every three courses by swinging as described below, and picots (P) are formed at the same intervals as in the example of FIG. ing. 10 8/10 12/10 8/10 12/8 6/10 12/8 6/8
10/8 6/8 10 / ... The connecting knitted fabric (3) is cut off along the outside of the picot (P) from the wide lace fabric (1) knitted in this way, and has a beautiful scalloped edge decoration with picot. A narrow race is obtained. As apparent from FIG. 6, the stitches of the ground knitting wool between the picots (P) formed every three courses are firmly engaged by the wrapping of the draw yarn (5), so that the lace ground knitting structure is obtained. It is further drawn in and narrowed down. Therefore, the cut end of the wale of the ground structure is shown in FIG.
It is possible to form a scallop border with picot ears which is less likely to come off and fray than the embodiment described in the above. In this way, the generation of mustaches at the edge of the scalloped decorative edge with the picot of the narrow lace is reliably suppressed.

The embodiments shown in FIGS. 3, 4 and 5 and 6 are examples in which picots are formed every three courses, but the picots may be provided at desired intervals by a narrow lace handle. it can.

[0016]

The method for producing a narrow lace having a scalloped edging with picot ears according to the production method of the present invention is a method of producing a narrow cut lace from a ground structure at a scallop end edge, and a ground yarn cut end due to a stitch release. By adopting a knitting structure that inserts or wraps with a drawn yarn knitting structure that can reliably suppress the generation of beard, the shape of the scalloped curved part is sharp and rich in appearance, high quality as a decorative lace such as blouses and lingerie, Narrow decorative laces with an elegant edge effect can be manufactured.

[Brief description of the drawings]

FIG. 1A shows a connection mode of a plurality of narrow races on a wide race ground. FIG. 1 (B) shows the narrow lace cut and separated from the wide lace, in particular, in an enlarged manner in the shape of the picoted scalloped trim.

FIG. 2A is a diagram illustrating the principle of generation of whiskers at the edge of a scalloped curved portion of a narrow race. FIG. 2 (B)
Fig. 4 schematically shows a method of cutting and separating a narrow lace having a scalloped border with a picot from a wide lace ground.

FIG. 3 shows an embodiment of a wide lace (part) which is knitted by connecting narrow laces having scalloped fringed knitted parts with picots according to the present invention.

FIG. 4 is an explanatory view of a knitting structure of a picoted border portion of a narrow lace ground according to the present invention, which is cut and separated from the wide lace ground of FIG. 3;

FIG. 5 shows another embodiment of a wide lace (part) knitted together with narrow laces having a scalloped edging with picots according to the invention.

FIG. 6 is an explanatory diagram of a knitting structure of a picoted edging portion of a narrow lace ground according to the present invention, which is cut and separated from the wide lace ground of FIG. 5;

[Explanation of symbols]

 DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 ... Wide lace ground 2 ... Narrow lace 3 ... Connection cloth part 4 ... Whisker-like fluff 5 ... Draw thread 6 ... Thread for picot formation P ... Picot S ... Scallop (2)-(12) ... Link number of insertion or wrapping

Claims (1)

[Claims] 1. A method of manufacturing a narrow lace having a scallop with a picot obtained by cutting and separating from a wide lace ground formed by joining narrow laces having a plurality of borders at a connecting fabric portion. At least one edge of the narrow lace is combined with a connecting knitted fabric portion to form a wide lace fabric by combining the narrow lace knitted into a decorative knitting structure according to the following (1) and (2), A narrow lace having a scalloped edging with a picot, wherein the narrow knitted lace having a scalloped edging with a picot is separately obtained by cutting off a connecting knitted fabric portion of the wide lace ground along an outer periphery of the trim. (1) Forming a scalloped ear knit structure by knitting a draw thread into the wale of a narrow lace ground structure by means of two or several wales meandering and inserting or knitting the entire course by knitting or wrapping. A. (2) Inserting and knitting the picot-forming yarn into the inner wale of the scalloped decorative ear knitting structure while inserting and knitting the picot-forming yarn into the wale of the lace ground structure while swinging it so as to protrude outside the scalloped decorative ear knitting structure to form a picot-forming texture. .