JPH10218303A - Container structure of sorted-garbage collector - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To reliably prevent sorted garbage from dropping in a gap between neighboring containers and to easily load or unload the containers by providing a guide unit covering the gap between neighboring containers on the front and rear ends of the opening of the container. SOLUTION: A container 4 comprises a first container 4a, a second container 4b, and a third container c which are placed in a front part, a middle part and a rear part that are partitioned by reinforcing plates 8. The second container 4b is provided with a guide unit 23 covering a gap 7 between the first container 4a and the second container 4b. The guide unit 23 comprises a support member 24 fixed to the front and rear end parts of the second container 4b and extending in the direction of width of thereof and a guide member 26 having a slant surface 25 slanting downward fixed to the outside of the support member 24. The bottom surface of the guide member 26 extends above the end of the first container 4a and the second container 4b and covers the gap 7 between the containers.

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a garbage truck for collecting and transporting recyclable garbage sorted by type and transporting it by type.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art In a conventional sorting garbage truck, a plurality of storage chambers are formed by partition plates in the front-rear direction of a packing box, and a cart that stores the sorting garbage is raised and inverted by a trash input device that can be moved back and forth. Then, sorted garbage is put into each storage room from above the packing box. Then, when moving to the discharge place, the packing box is dumped rearward to open each partition plate, and the separated garbage in each storage room is discharged.

However, in the above structure, since the packing box is dumped rearward, it is necessary to discharge the sorted garbage in the accommodation room at the rear of the packing box in order to discharge, and there is a disadvantage that the loading / unloading procedure lacks flexibility. In order to solve the above-mentioned problem, in a sorting garbage truck disclosed in Japanese Patent Application No. 9-9130 of the present applicant, a plurality of containers in a packing box are placed at predetermined intervals, and The side panel is provided with a dust input device movable in the front-rear direction, and the sorted dust can be input into each container by moving the dust input device to a position just beside each container. At the time of discharge, the side gate of the packing box is opened, and an arbitrary container is lowered by a forklift.

[0004]

In the above structure, a reinforcing plate is provided to reinforce the side panel,
In some cases, a regulating member is provided to prevent the container from moving during traveling, so that a gap is formed between the containers in the packing box. However, since the dust input device is moved back and forth by eye, the dust input device may be slightly displaced from the position right beside the container. At this time, if the cart is raised and turned upside down, the separated garbage may partially fall into the gap between the containers. If the dropped garbage is left in the packing box, it becomes an obstacle when loading and unloading the container. Therefore, the inside of the packing box must be cleaned after the container is unloaded, which requires time and labor.

The present invention has been made in view of the above problems, and it is an object of the present invention to prevent the separation garbage from dropping between containers when the separation garbage is charged, and to facilitate the loading and unloading of containers. A container structure for a garbage truck is provided.

[0006]

According to the present invention, a packing box is mounted on a vehicle body, and at least three containers having an upper opening are placed in the packing box in the front-rear direction. In a sorting garbage truck that separates garbage is lifted to the upper position of each container by a garbage dumping device that can be moved in the front-rear direction provided on the side and turned upside down so that the garbage is thrown into each container from above the container A guide device for covering a gap between the front and rear adjacent containers is provided at at least the front and rear edges of the opening of the container adjacent to the front and rear containers.

[0007]

Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. 1 to 3, reference numeral 1 denotes a sorting garbage truck, and the sorting garbage truck 1 is provided with a packing box 3 on a vehicle body 2.
In the packing box 3, three containers 4 are placed at predetermined intervals in the front-rear direction.

A rotatable side gate 5 is provided on the right side surface (FIG. 3) of the packing box 3. By turning the side gate 5 outward to open the right side surface, a forklift or the like is used. The container 4 can be loaded and unloaded. A side panel 6 is provided upright on the left side surface (FIG. 3) of the packing box 3, and the inner surface of the side panel 6 is maintained in a vertical state by a reinforcing plate 8 provided in a gap 7 between the containers 4. It has become. On the outer surface of the side panel 6, a garbage loading device 10 for raising / reversing a cart 9 containing the sorted garbage and feeding the sorted garbage in the cart 9 into the container 4 from a position above each container 4 is provided so as to be movable back and forth. It is.

As shown in FIGS. 4 and 5, a guide column 13 is fixed to a lifting column 12 having a lifting chain 11 at an angle, and a cart reversing device 14 is fixed to the guide column 13 as shown in FIGS. A substantially triangular lift arm 15 is provided so as to be able to move up and down by a guide roller 16. The lift arm 15 is pivotally supported at the other end of a tension link 17 having one end connected to the elevating chain 11.

By driving the lifting motor 18 provided at the lower end of the lifting column 12, the lifting chain 11
, The tension link 17 is lifted upward, and the lift arm 15 moves up along with the guide post 13 together with the cart reversing device 14 that supports the cart 9, and the guide post 1
By driving the cart reversing device 14 at the highest position at the upper end of the cart 3, the cart 9 is reversed, so that the separated garbage in the cart 9 is put into the container 4.

A slider 19 and an auxiliary roller 20 are provided at an intermediate portion and a lower end portion of the elevating column 12, respectively. The slider 19 slides in a transverse rail 21 fixed over the entire length of the side panel 6 in the front-rear direction. The auxiliary roller 20 rolls along an auxiliary rail 22 laid in the front-rear direction on the vehicle body 2 so that the entire trash injection device 10 can be moved back and forth so as to be able to move to the side of each container 4. Has become.

The container 4 is a first container 4 placed on the front, middle and rear of the packing box 3 partitioned by the reinforcing plate 8.
a, a second container 4b and a third container 4c. The second container 4b is provided with a guide device 23 for covering the gap 7 between the first container 4a and the second container 4b. As shown in FIG. 6, the guide device 23 includes support members 2 extending in the left-right width direction at the front and rear end edges of the second container 4b.
4 is fixed, and a substantially triangular guide member 26 having an inclined surface 25 inclined outwardly downward is fixed to the outer surface of the support member 24, and the lower surface of the guide member 26 is adjacent to the It extends to a position above the edges of the first container 4a and the second container 4b, and covers the gap 7 between the adjacent containers 4.

The operation of the present invention having the above-described structure will now be described. As shown in FIG. 1, the garbage input device 10 is at the forefront during traveling, and the cart reversing device 14 is in the stored state held at the reversing position at the highest position. In order to put the separated garbage into each container 4 from this state, first, the garbage input device 10 is moved back and forth to be right beside the container 4 into which the separated garbage is put. Next, the cart reversing device 14 is returned from the reversing position to the restoration position, and the elevating motor 18 is driven to lower the cart reversing device 14 along the guide column 13.

When the cart reversing device 14 is lowered to the lowermost position, the cart 9 containing the sorted garbage is supported by the cart reversing device 14 as shown in FIG. 4, and the elevating motor 18 is driven to move the cart 9 together with the cart reversing device 14. Guide support 13
Rise along. When the cart reversing device 14 moves up to the highest position, the cart reversing device 14 is driven as shown in FIG. 5 to invert the cart 9 to the container 4 side, and the separated garbage in the cart 9 is dropped into the container 4.

[0015] Thus, sorted trash can be put into each container 4. By the way, when the dust input device 10 is moved back and forth, the dust input device 10 is stopped at a position slightly shifted from right beside the predetermined container 4 because the dust input device 10 is moved by visual measurement. Input device 1
It may be turned on by operating 0. For example, as shown in FIG. 6, when sorting trash is put into the third container 4c, the trash input device 10 is moved backward.
It may shift to the b side.

When the cart 9 is turned over from this state, most of the sorted garbage in the cart 9 is put into the third container 4c as shown by a dashed line arrow in FIG. An attempt is made to fall into the gap 7 between the second container 4b and the third container 4c as indicated by a solid arrow. However, the gap 7
Is covered by the guide member 26, so that the separated refuse to fall into the gap 7 collides with the inclined surface 25 of the guide member 26 and rebounds toward the third container 4 c side.
It falls into c.

As a result, the trash input device 10 is
Even if the garbage is deviated from the position just beside, the garbage can be reliably introduced into the container 4 without falling into the gap 7 between the containers 4. Next, a case will be described in which each container 4 collecting the sorted garbage is unloaded from the packing box 3. First, the side gate 5 is rotated to open the right side of the packing box 3. Then, the container 4 is lowered by a forklift from the right side of the opened packing box 3. At this time, since the upward movement of the first container 4a and the third container 4c is restricted by the guide member 26, the second container 4b is first lowered. As a result, the upward movement of the first container 4a and the third container 4c is no longer restricted, and the next container 4 to be unloaded can be selected from either the first container 4a or the third container 4c and unloaded. The loading / unloading operation of the container 4 can be facilitated because the loading / unloading order can be selected according to the conditions.

In this embodiment, the case of three containers has been described. However, even when four or more containers are placed, the same operation and effect can be obtained. The guide member is not limited to a triangular shape, and a flat plate having an inclined surface has the same function and effect.

[0019]

As described above, according to the present invention, the front and rear edges of the opening of the container adjacent to the container are
A guide device is provided to cover the gap between the front and rear adjacent containers, so it is possible to reliably prevent the sorted garbage from falling into the gap between the containers when sorting garbage is input, and to facilitate loading and unloading of containers. Can be done.

[Brief description of the drawings]

FIG. 1 is a side view showing an entire sorting garbage truck of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is an AA diagram of FIG.

FIG. 3 is a BB diagram of FIG. 1;

FIG. 4 is a sectional view taken along the line CC of FIG. 1, showing an operation state of the dust input device.

FIG. 5 is a view showing the operation state of the cart reversing device in FIG.
It is sectional drawing.

FIG. 6 is an EE diagram of FIG. 3;

[Explanation of symbols]

 1 Separate garbage truck 2 Body 3 Packing box 4 Container 7 Gap 10 Garbage input device 23 Guide device

Claims (1)

[Claims] 1. A packing box is mounted on a vehicle body, and a container having an opening at the top is provided in the packing box at least three times in a front-rear direction.
Sorted garbage is lifted to the upper position of each container and inverted by a garbage dispenser that is individually placed and movable in the front-rear direction provided on the side surface of the packing box, and is thrown into each container from above the container. And a guide device for covering a gap between the front and rear adjacent containers at the front and rear edges of the opening of the container adjacent to the container at least in front and rear of the container. Container structure for sorting garbage trucks.