JPH10215526A - Power conversion increasing unit - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To produce a power several times as high as input power by supplying a high voltage pulse, generated through intermittent discharge of a capacitor, to the primary coil of a step-down transformer and charging the battery of a capacitive load through a diode with an increased power obtained by converting the voltage of the secondary coil into an arbitrary voltage. SOLUTION: A high-voltage DC power supply comprises a slidac 1 for regulating input, a wattmeter 2 for measuring input, a neon transformer 3 of a step-up transformer, a rectification diode bridge and a capacitor 5. Charges stored in the capacitor 5 are discharged intermittently through a spark discharge gap 6 to generate a high-voltage pulse, which is supplied to the primary coil of a step-down transformer 7. The voltage at the secondary coil of the step- down transformer 7 is converted into an arbitrary voltage, to produce an increased power for charging the battery 11 of a capacitive load 7 through a diode 8. According to this arrangement, a power several times as high as an input power can be produced at low cost.

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to an apparatus for converting a voltage by a high-voltage pulse and increasing power.
The feature of this device is that there is no loss associated with power conversion, and conversely, there is a power gain. Since a conversion gain of several times or more with respect to the input and a higher magnification can be obtained depending on the conditions, it can be used for various power supply devices.

[0002]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION Electricity, and all energy conversion, involves losses and some are lost in the form of heat. This is established as the second law of thermodynamics, or the law of increasing entropy. But the only exception in mechanical systems is the heat pump. The heat pump adopts the surrounding thermal energy to increase the thermal output with respect to the input several times or more, and has an energy gain.

[0003]

If it becomes possible to electromagnetically absorb heat energy and convert it into electric power by applying the principle of a heat pump, it is possible to obtain electric power several times higher than the input. For that purpose, it is necessary to electromagnetically replace the principle, configuration, operation, and the like of the heat pump to select components and design a circuit.

[0004]

Means for Solving the Problems Freon gas is used as a heat medium for the heat pump, but electromagnetically free electrons of a conductive metal are used. Free electrons of a conductive metal are also called electron gas and have properties similar to gas. The compression of the electron gas is performed electromagnetically by a step-up transformer and a diode. The heat medium container is a condenser, the expansion valve is a spark discharge gap, the evaporator is the primary coil of the step-down transformer, and the piping is a heat pump, like It is composed of parts corresponding to the action of

[0005]

The phenomenon in which the positive electrode side is cooled by high-voltage DC discharge was discovered by F. Faxby in 1709 and is called electrostatic cooling. Although it has not been theoretically elucidated yet, it is considered to be a cooling phenomenon by which thermal energy is converted into electric power by rapid expansion, heat absorption and acceleration of a high-pressure electron gas.

The high voltage power supply acts as a compressor for compressing the electron gas to a high pressure. The electron gas is injected into the condenser by the step-up transformer and the diode, and the negative pole of the condenser has a high electron density and the positive pole is low. Due to the discharge in the spark discharge gap, high-density electrons having a negative polarity are emitted as a spark discharge to the primary coil of a step-down transformer on the output side connected to a positive electrode having a low density.

This process corresponds to the expansion, heat absorption and cooling of the heat medium in the heat pump. It is considered that thermal energy is converted to electron energy by rapid expansion, endothermic cooling, acceleration, and the like of the high-pressure electron gas. The combined power of the electronic energy converted from the electric energy and the thermal energy flows to the primary coil of the step-down transformer, and is supplied to the capacitive impedance load at an arbitrary voltage from the secondary coil by electromagnetic induction.
The output of the resistive load and the inductive load decreases due to the reflection of the pulse power.

A resistive load and an inductive load are used by connecting capacitors in parallel or in series to provide a capacitive impedance characteristic. Further, instead of the spark discharge gap, an element having another switch function, for example, a thyratron, a thyristor, a mechanical switch, or the like can be used for generating the high voltage pulse.

[0009] Since the output of this device is larger than the input,
A part of the output is fed back to the input side to enable self-excited operation without input from outside. By using, as an input, electric power converted from an output side battery into an alternating current by an inverter, it can be used as a power generator.

[0010]

FIG.

FIG. 1 illustrates an embodiment according to FIG. A high voltage DC power supply is composed of an input adjustment slider, an input measurement power meter, a step-up transformer neon transformer, a rectifier diode bridge and a capacitor. The accumulated charge of the capacitor generates a high voltage pulse by the intermittent discharge of the spark discharge gap, and passes to the primary coil of the step-down transformer. The increased power converted from the secondary coil into an arbitrary voltage is used to charge the battery of the capacitive load via the diode. Install an ammeter and voltmeter in front of the battery to measure the output, and measure the AC input with a wattmeter.

[0011]

According to the present invention, there is no need to worry about environmental pollution and global warming due to fuel waste gas and nuclear waste, and energy is not consumed, so that low-cost power can be obtained.

[Brief description of the drawings]

FIG. 1 is a circuit diagram showing an embodiment of a power conversion increasing device using a DC high voltage pulse.

FIG. 2 is a wiring diagram of a circuit showing an embodiment of a power conversion increasing device using an AC high voltage pulse.

[Explanation of symbols]

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Slidac 0-130V 2A 2 Wattmeter Yokogawa TYPE 2041 3 Step-up transformer Neon transformer 12KV 4 Diode Toshiba OR06YXZ31 20K
V 60mA 5 Condenser with oil 40KV 0.2μF 6 Spark discharge gap variable 7 Step-down transformer primary coil 10KV 0.3A
Secondary coil 200V 8 diode Toshiba high speed type 12JH116
00V 12A 9 Ammeter Movable iron piece type 6A 5 times nominal scale
30A 10 Voltmeter Moving coil type 150V 300
V2 double scale 11 Battery 12V for automobiles 12 in series 12 Load resistor Light bulb Electric heater Motor etc. 13 Capacitor Ceramic disk 25KV
1000-3000pF14 capacitor MP 400V 10-100μ
F15 Power meter Yokogawa TYPE 2041 16 Ammeter Movable iron type 2A 10A Double scale 17 Voltmeter Movable iron type 150V 300V
Double scale

Claims (7)

[Claims] 1. A power conversion increasing device comprising a high voltage pulse generator and a capacitive impedance load. 2. The power conversion augmenting device according to claim 1, wherein the high voltage pulse generator comprises a capacitor of the high voltage power supply, a spark discharge gap, and a primary coil of the transformer. 3. The power conversion increasing device according to claim 1, wherein an external input is not required by returning a part of the increased power on the output side to the input side and performing self-excited operation. 4. The power conversion amplifying device according to claim 1, wherein a capacitor is connected in parallel or in series with the resistive load or the inductive load to constitute a capacitive impedance load. 5. The power conversion increasing device according to claim 1, wherein a capacitive impedance load is constituted by a battery charging device including a diode and a secondary battery. 6. The high-voltage pulse generator according to claim 2, wherein the discharge is performed by the diode so that the power supply side of the spark discharge gap has a negative polarity and the primary coil of the output transformer always has a positive polarity. 7. The high-voltage pulse generator according to claim 2, wherein the spark discharge gap is replaced by a discharge tube, a semiconductor, a mechanical contact, or the like.