JPH10212770A - Heat insulation panel for building and heat insulation panel structure - Google Patents

Heat insulation panel for building and heat insulation panel structure

Info

Publication number
JPH10212770A
JPH10212770A JP9685697A JP9685697A JPH10212770A JP H10212770 A JPH10212770 A JP H10212770A JP 9685697 A JP9685697 A JP 9685697A JP 9685697 A JP9685697 A JP 9685697A JP H10212770 A JPH10212770 A JP H10212770A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
panel
heat
heat insulating
insulating substrate
base
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
JP9685697A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JP3370253B2 (en
Inventor
Shoji Matsuzawa
庄次 松沢
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to JP9685697A priority Critical patent/JP3370253B2/en
Publication of JPH10212770A publication Critical patent/JPH10212770A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP3370253B2 publication Critical patent/JP3370253B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

Links

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a heat insulation panel and a heat insulation panel structure which are lightweight and inexpensive, and which can be easily handled and have a high heat-insulting effect. SOLUTION: A heat insulation panel is composed of a heat insulation base board 2 made of a planar plastic foam material, a plurality of barrel edge members 3, 3 arranged in parallel with each other and fixed to one side surface of the heat insulation base board 2, which have been previously integrally assembled together. The heat insulation base board is made into contact with a structural member built in a job site at its surface on the side remote from the barrel edge members 3, and is coupled integrally with the structural member by means of fixing means 5 inserted through the base board 2 from the barrel edge members 3. With this arrangement, this panel may be used widely as any of heat insulation panels in a building, and is lightweight so as to facilitate the handling thereof during transportation and construction, and further, it can be easily attached to the structural member by a fixing means such as a drill and a nail. Further, it is possible to inexpensively provide the same.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

【0001】[0001]

【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は、予めプレカット工
場や下小屋などで一体に組み立てられた状態で建築現場
へ搬入され、現場施工の構造部材に対して壁又は床或い
は天井などを構成する断熱部材として取り付けて使用す
る建物の断熱パネル及び断熱パネル構造に関し、例えば
柱や梁などに鋼材を用いた新木造を含む木造住宅の構築
に利用することができる。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a heat insulating material which is assembled in a pre-cut factory or a shed, is carried into a building site in advance, and forms a wall, a floor or a ceiling for structural members constructed on the site. A heat insulation panel and a heat insulation panel structure of a building attached and used as a member can be used, for example, for constructing a wooden house including a new wooden structure using steel materials for columns, beams, and the like.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】一般在来工法による木造建物の断熱構造
では、現場施工による壁又は床或いは屋根の構造体中に
空洞を設け、この空洞中にグラスウールなどによる海綿
状の断熱材を充填させて断熱層が形成されており、例え
ば断熱壁構造の場合には、主柱と間柱の間に架設する態
様で当該各柱の表裏にそれぞれ内装下地材と外装下地材
を取り付け、この内装下地材と外装下地材の間に形成さ
れた空洞中に断熱材を充填し、当該内装下地材及び外装
下地材の表面にはそれぞれ仕上げ材を取り付けている。
2. Description of the Related Art In a heat insulation structure of a wooden building by a general conventional method, a cavity is provided in a wall, floor, or roof structure constructed on site, and a spongy heat insulating material such as glass wool is filled in the cavity. A heat insulation layer is formed, for example, in the case of a heat insulation wall structure, an interior base material and an exterior base material are attached to the front and back of each pillar in a manner of being installed between the main pillar and the stud, and the interior base material is A heat insulating material is filled in a cavity formed between the exterior base materials, and a finishing material is attached to each of the surfaces of the interior base material and the exterior base material.

【0003】上記した在来工法の場合には、現場施工の
ために作業能率の向上が困難であること、近年のような
労働力の不足に適合しないことなどの問題点があり、こ
れらを解消するために、例えば特公昭62−33377
号公報や実開平5−96223号公報に開示された先行
技術のように、予め断熱材を装着した壁パネルを用いた
パネル化工法に関する各種の提案がなされている。
In the case of the above-mentioned conventional construction method, there are problems such as difficulty in improving work efficiency due to on-site construction and incompatibility with recent labor shortage. For example, Japanese Patent Publication No. 62-33377
Various proposals have been made regarding a panel forming method using a wall panel to which a heat insulating material is attached in advance, as in the prior art disclosed in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 5-96223 and Japanese Utility Model Application Laid-Open No. 5-96223.

【0004】前者の場合には、プラスチックフォーム
(合成樹脂発泡体)の全面に硬質基板を重合状態で一体
化させた耐力壁パネルを予め工場で製作し、この断熱材
付の耐力壁パネルを建築現場で施工された構造部材(躯
体)に装着して断熱構造とするものであり、後者の場合
は枠組みされた構造部材の一部にパネルと断熱材を重合
させた耐力壁パネルを予め工場で製作し、この断熱材付
の耐力壁パネルを建築現場で施工された構造部材に装着
して断熱壁パネル構造とするものである。
[0004] In the former case, a load-bearing wall panel in which a hard substrate is integrated in a polymerized state over the entire surface of a plastic foam (synthetic resin foam) is manufactured in advance at a factory, and the load-bearing wall panel with heat insulating material is constructed. A heat-insulating structure is installed by attaching it to a structural member (framework) constructed on site, and in the latter case, a load-bearing wall panel in which a panel and a heat-insulating material are polymerized on a part of the framed structural member beforehand at a factory. The heat-resistant wall panel with thermal insulation is manufactured and attached to a structural member constructed at a building site to form a thermal insulation wall panel structure.

【0005】[0005]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】しかし、上記したパネ
ル化工法に使用される断熱パネルは、用途が特定されて
汎用性に乏しいこと、所望のサイズのものが容易に得ら
れないこと、比較的高価であること、重量が嵩んで持ち
運びや取り付けの際に不便であることなどの課題を有す
ると共に、この断熱パネルを用いた断熱構造特に断熱壁
構造の場合には、断熱材の全面に密着して重合している
パネルを介して熱伝導されるので、熱橋及び冷橋に対し
ての遮断が不十分になる恐れがあること、外断熱構造に
は適するが内断熱構造には適用し難いこと、断熱パネル
の一方にだけ空気層が形成されるので、十分な厚さの断
熱材を使用しないと高い断熱効果が得られにくいことな
ど、改善を必要とする課題が残されていたので、本発明
ではこれら従来技術の課題を解決し得る建物の断熱パネ
ル及び断熱パネル構造を提供する。
However, the heat insulating panels used in the panel forming method described above are limited in their versatility because of their specific uses, and cannot be easily obtained in a desired size. In addition to problems such as being expensive, heavy and inconvenient for carrying and mounting, in the case of a heat insulating structure using this heat insulating panel, particularly in the case of a heat insulating wall structure, the heat insulating material adheres to the entire surface of the heat insulating material. Heat conduction through the panels that are superimposed on each other, which may result in insufficient insulation of the thermal and cold bridges. Suitable for external insulation structure but difficult for internal insulation structure Because the air layer is formed only on one side of the heat insulation panel, there are still issues that need improvement, such as the difficulty of obtaining a high heat insulation effect unless a heat insulation material of sufficient thickness is used. In the present invention, these conventional techniques are used. Providing insulation panels and insulation panels structural building problems can solve.

【0006】[0006]

【課題を解決するための手段】上記課題を解決する本発
明による建物の断熱パネルは、板状のプラスチックフォ
ームで形成した断熱基板と、この断熱基板の一方面へ平
行状に配設して固着した複数の胴縁部材とで、予め一体
に組み立てられた断熱パネルを構成し、壁又は床或いは
天井を取り付ける現場施工の構造部材に対して、当該胴
縁部材側とは反対側の断熱基板面を当接して胴縁部材か
ら断熱基板を挿通させた固着手段を介して一体に連結可
能にしたものであり、この断熱パネルの断熱基板面には
少なくとも室内側面に防湿用シートを装着させる態様も
ある。
A heat insulating panel for a building according to the present invention which solves the above-mentioned problems is provided with a heat insulating substrate formed of a plate-like plastic foam, and arranged and fixed in parallel to one surface of the heat insulating substrate. A plurality of the rim members constitute a heat-insulating panel pre-assembled integrally, and a heat-insulating substrate surface on the opposite side to the rim member side with respect to a structural member for on-site installation to which a wall or a floor or a ceiling is attached. The heat insulating substrate of the heat insulating panel may be provided with a moisture-proof sheet at least on the indoor side surface of the heat insulating panel. is there.

【0007】また本発明による建物の断熱パネル構造
は、上記断熱パネルは壁又は床或いは天井を取り付ける
現場施工の構造部材に対して、隣接する2枚を上記胴縁
部材側とは反対側の断熱基板面が当接する態様で設置さ
せ、上記胴縁部材から断熱基板を挿通させた固着手段を
介して一体に連結すると共に、上記胴縁部材側には壁又
は床或いは天井を構成する仕上げパネル又は下地パネル
と仕上げパネルを張設し、上記断熱パネルの断熱基板と
仕上げ又は下地パネルとの間に、上記胴縁部材の厚みに
相当する空気層を形成したものであり、この断熱パネル
の断熱基板面には少なくとも室内側面に防湿用シートを
装着させる態様もある。
Further, in the heat insulation panel structure of a building according to the present invention, the heat insulation panel is a heat insulation panel provided on a wall, a floor or a ceiling, and two adjacent sheets are heat-insulated on the side opposite to the body edge member side. The board surface is installed in an abutting manner, and is integrally connected to the body member through a fixing means through which a heat insulating substrate is inserted, and a finish panel or a wall or a floor or a ceiling is formed on the body member side. A base panel and a finish panel are stretched, and an air layer corresponding to the thickness of the body member is formed between the heat insulating substrate of the heat insulating panel and the finish or base panel. There is also a mode in which a moisture-proof sheet is attached to at least the indoor side surface.

【0008】また本発明による建物の断熱壁パネル構造
は、上記断熱パネルは土台と桁の間に立設された柱に対
して、隣接する2枚を室外側から上記胴縁部材側とは反
対側の断熱基板面が当接する態様で設置させ、上記胴縁
部材から断熱基板を挿通させた固着手段を介して一体に
連結すると共に、上記胴縁部材側には外壁用の仕上げパ
ネル又は下地パネルと仕上げパネルを張設し、上記断熱
パネルの断熱基板と外壁用の仕上げパネル又は下地パネ
ルとの間に、上記胴縁部材の厚みに相当する空気層を形
成し、室内側には内壁用の仕上げパネル又は下地パネル
と仕上げパネルを上記土台と桁の間に架設する態様で張
設し、上記断熱パネルの断熱基板と内壁用の仕上げパネ
ル又は下地パネルとの間に、上記土台と桁の厚みに相当
する空気層を形成したものであり、この断熱パネルの断
熱基板面には少なくとも室内側面に防湿用シートを装着
させる態様もある。
Further, in the heat insulating wall panel structure for a building according to the present invention, the heat insulating panel is opposite to the pillar member provided between the base and the girder, and two adjacent sheets are opposite to the body member side from the outdoor side. The heat insulating substrate surface on the side is abutted, and is integrally connected to the body member via the fixing means through which the heat insulating substrate is inserted, and a finish panel or base panel for an outer wall is provided on the body member side. And a finishing panel, and an air layer corresponding to the thickness of the waist member is formed between the heat insulating substrate of the heat insulating panel and the finishing panel or base panel for the outer wall. A finishing panel or a base panel and a finishing panel are stretched in a manner of being erected between the base and the girder, and the thickness of the base and the girder between the insulating substrate of the heat insulating panel and the finishing panel or the base panel for the inner wall. Form air layer equivalent to Are as hereinbefore, the heat insulating substrate surface of the insulating panel is also a mode for mounting the proof sheet at least room side.

【0009】さらに本発明による他の建物の断熱壁パネ
ル構造は、上記断熱パネルは土台と桁の間に立設された
柱に対して、隣接する2枚を室内側から上記胴縁部材側
とは反対側の断熱基板面が当接する態様で設置させ、上
記胴縁部材から断熱基板を挿通させた固着手段を介して
一体に連結すると共に、上記胴縁部材側には内壁用の仕
上げパネル又は下地パネルと仕上げパネルを張設し、上
記断熱パネルの断熱基板と内壁用の仕上げパネル又は下
地パネルとの間に、上記胴縁部材の厚みに相当する空気
層を形成し、室外側には外壁用の仕上げパネル又は下地
パネルと仕上げパネルを上記土台と桁の間に架設する態
様で張設し、上記断熱パネルの断熱基板と外壁用の仕上
げパネル又は下地パネルとの間に、上記土台と桁の厚み
に相当する空気層を形成したものであり、この断熱パネ
ルの断熱基板面には少なくとも室内側面に防湿用シート
を装着させる態様もある。
Further, according to another aspect of the present invention, there is provided a heat insulating wall panel structure for a building, wherein the heat insulating panel is provided on a pillar standing between a base and a girder, and two adjacent sheets are provided from the indoor side to the body edge member side. Are installed in such a manner that the surface of the heat insulating substrate on the opposite side abuts, and are integrally connected to each other via fixing means through which the heat insulating substrate is inserted from the body edge member, and a finish panel for the inner wall or A base panel and a finishing panel are stretched, and an air layer corresponding to the thickness of the body member is formed between the heat insulating substrate of the heat insulating panel and the finishing panel or the base panel for the inner wall. A finishing panel or a base panel and a finishing panel are stretched between the base and the girder, and the base and the girder are placed between the heat insulating substrate of the heat insulating panel and the finishing panel or the base panel for the outer wall. Air layer equivalent to the thickness of Is obtained by forming, on the insulation substrate surface of this insulating panel is also a mode for mounting the proof sheet at least room side.

【0010】[0010]

【実施の形態】以下に、本発明による建物の断熱パネル
及び断熱パネル構造に付いて、図1〜8で図示する実施
の形態に基づいて詳細に説明する。図1は、本発明の断
熱パネル構造に使用される断熱パネル1の斜視図を示
し、この断熱パネル1は板状のプラスチックフォームで
形成された断熱基板2と、断熱基板2の一方面へ平行状
に配列した状態で固着された複数の胴縁部材3とで、予
めプレカット工場や下小屋などで一体に組み立てられる
と共に、所望の定尺に裁断された状態で建物の建築現場
に搬入され、現場で施工された壁又は床或いは天井など
の構造部材に取り付けて断熱パネル構造を構成する。
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 1 is an exploded perspective view of a heat insulating panel of a building according to the present invention; FIG. FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a heat insulating panel 1 used in the heat insulating panel structure of the present invention. The heat insulating panel 1 is parallel to one surface of a heat insulating substrate 2 formed of a plate-like plastic foam. With a plurality of rim members 3 fixed in a state arranged in a shape, they are integrally assembled in advance at a pre-cut factory or a shed, and are transported to a building construction site in a state of being cut to a desired fixed length, A heat insulating panel structure is constructed by attaching to a structural member such as a wall or a floor or a ceiling constructed on site.

【0011】断熱基板2は、断熱効果を得るために熱可
塑性樹脂による独立気泡構造の発泡体の使用が望まし
く、ここではポリウレタンフォーム又ポリエチレンフォ
ームが使用され、その厚みやサイズは使用個所に応じて
適宜に選定されるが、例えば壁パネル用の場合には厚さ
が25〜40mmでサイズが900mm×1800mm
又は900mm×2700mmを一般的に使用する。
For the heat insulating substrate 2, it is desirable to use a foam having a closed cell structure made of a thermoplastic resin in order to obtain a heat insulating effect. In this case, a polyurethane foam or a polyethylene foam is used, and the thickness and size of the foam depend on the place of use. For example, in the case of a wall panel, the thickness is 25 to 40 mm and the size is 900 mm × 1800 mm.
Or, 900 mm × 2700 mm is generally used.

【0012】胴縁部材3は、例えば厚さ12mmで幅が
45mm程度の木材を使用して断熱基板2のサイズに適
合する全長に渡って装着されるが、断熱基板2に対する
配列方向を長手方向又は短手方向の何れか一方に沿って
配列することにより、断熱パネル1を配列方向と直交す
る方向で所望の長さに適宜切断して使用することが容易
にできる構成とし、図示の実施形態では胴縁部材3を断
熱基板2の長手方向に沿って配列し、断熱基板2とは接
着材や接着テープなどの接着手段を介して一体に連結さ
れている。
The rim member 3 is, for example, made of wood having a thickness of about 12 mm and a width of about 45 mm, and is mounted over the entire length conforming to the size of the heat insulating substrate 2. Alternatively, by arranging the heat insulating panels 1 in any one of the short directions, the heat insulating panels 1 can be easily cut to a desired length in a direction orthogonal to the arrangement direction and can be easily used. In the figure, the body edge members 3 are arranged along the longitudinal direction of the heat insulating substrate 2, and are integrally connected to the heat insulating substrate 2 via an adhesive such as an adhesive or an adhesive tape.

【0013】断熱基板2に対する胴縁部材3の取付位置
は、図1(a)のように一端側に設ける場合と図1
(b)のように両端側に設ける場合とがあり、一端側に
胴縁部材3Aを設ける場合には一部が断熱基板2の端縁
から突出する態様で取り付け、両端側に胴縁部材3B,
3Bを設ける場合には断熱基板2の端縁と整合する態様
で取り付けられ、中間に設ける胴縁部材3は中間柱の有
無や本数などに応じて任意取り付けられ、必要ならば複
数本を取り付ける場合もある。
The mounting position of the body edge member 3 with respect to the heat insulating substrate 2 can be set at one end as shown in FIG.
As shown in (b), there is a case where the edge member 3A is provided on one end side. When the edge member 3A is provided on one end side, a part of the edge member 3A is attached so as to protrude from the edge of the heat insulating substrate 2, and the edge member 3B is provided on both end sides. ,
In the case where 3B is provided, it is attached so as to match the edge of the heat insulating substrate 2, and the body edge member 3 provided in the middle is arbitrarily attached according to the presence or absence and the number of intermediate pillars. There is also.

【0014】断熱パネル1は、壁ならば柱や桁及び土
台、床ならば土間コンクリート、天井ならば野縁受けな
どの現場施工の構造部材4に対して、図2で示すように
胴縁部材3の取付側とは反対側の断熱基板2の表面を構
造部材4に当接させる態様で2枚の断熱パネル1,1を
端縁を隣接配備させ、胴縁部材3側から断熱基板2を挿
通させた固着手段5を介して容易に取り付けることがで
きると共に、断熱材の全面にパネルが重合された在来の
断熱パネルに比べて軽量で取り扱いが容易で且つ安価に
提供することができる。
As shown in FIG. 2, a heat insulating panel 1 is used for a structural member 4 such as a pillar, a girder and a base for a wall, a concrete slab for a floor, and a field support for a ceiling, as shown in FIG. The two heat-insulating panels 1, 1 are arranged with their edges adjacent to each other in such a manner that the surface of the heat-insulating substrate 2 on the side opposite to the mounting side of 3 is in contact with the structural member 4. It can be easily attached via the inserted fixing means 5, and can be provided at a lower cost, easier to handle and cheaper than a conventional heat insulating panel in which a panel is superposed on the entire surface of the heat insulating material.

【0015】本発明の断熱パネルにおける別の実施形態
として、図1及び図2の仮想線で示すように、断熱基板
2の両面又は少なくとも取り付けて使用される際に室内
側面となる一方面に対し、防湿用シート28,29を装
着させて気密性の向上及び内部結露の防止上などを容易
に図ることが可能であり、この防湿用シート28,29
としては例えばポリエチレンフィルムその他の防湿性に
優れたプラスチックフィルムを使用し、この防湿用シー
ト28,29は断熱基板2面に接着などの固着手段を介
して予め装着しておく。
As another embodiment of the heat insulating panel of the present invention, as shown by the phantom lines in FIGS. 1 and 2, both surfaces of the heat insulating substrate 2 or at least one surface which becomes the indoor side surface when used while attached. By attaching the moisture-proof sheets 28 and 29, it is possible to easily improve the airtightness and prevent internal dew condensation.
For example, a polyethylene film or other plastic film having excellent moisture-proof properties is used, and the moisture-proof sheets 28 and 29 are previously attached to the surface of the heat insulating substrate 2 via a fixing means such as an adhesive.

【0016】図2(a)は、断熱パネル1として断熱パ
ネル1Aを使用した場合を示すが、この場合には一方の
断熱パネル1Aから突出した胴縁部材3Aの先端側によ
って他方の断熱パネル1Aの端縁が押さえられた状態に
なり、構造部材4として鋼製の角パイプで構成された構
造部材4Aを使用した際には、胴縁部材3A側から断熱
基板2,2を挿通させたドリルねじなどの固着手段5A
によって、構造部材4Aに断熱パネル1A,1Aを同時
に固着連結させることができると共に、胴縁部材3Aが
断熱基板2,2の継ぎ目部分の目板として機能する。
FIG. 2A shows a case where the heat insulating panel 1A is used as the heat insulating panel 1. In this case, the other heat insulating panel 1A is moved by the front end side of the body member 3A protruding from one heat insulating panel 1A. When the structural member 4A made of a steel square pipe is used as the structural member 4, the drill having the heat insulating substrates 2, 2 inserted from the body member 3A side is used. Fixing means 5A such as screws
Thereby, the heat insulating panels 1A, 1A can be simultaneously fixedly connected to the structural member 4A, and the body edge member 3A functions as a face plate of a joint portion between the heat insulating substrates 2, 2.

【0017】図2(b)は、断熱パネル1として断熱パ
ネル1Bを使用した場合を示すが、この場合には双方の
断熱パネル1B,1Bに設けた胴縁部材3B,3Bによ
ってそれぞれの断熱パネル1B,1Bの端縁が押さえら
れた状態になり、構造部材4として木製の角材で構成さ
れた構造部材4Bを使用した際には、胴縁部材3B,3
B側から断熱基板2,2を挿通させた釘などの固着手段
5Aによって、構造部材4Bに断熱パネル1B,1Bを
個別に固着連結させることができる。
FIG. 2B shows a case in which the heat insulating panel 1B is used as the heat insulating panel 1. In this case, the heat insulating panels 1B, 1B are provided with the body edge members 3B, 3B. When the edges of 1B and 1B are pressed and the structural member 4B made of wooden timber is used as the structural member 4, the body edge members 3B and 3B
The heat insulating panels 1B, 1B can be individually fixedly connected to the structural member 4B by the fixing means 5A, such as a nail, through which the heat insulating substrates 2, 2 are inserted from the side B.

【0018】図2(c)は断熱パネル1として図2
(a)の場合と同様に断熱パネル1A,1Aを使用する
が、この場合には隣接配備した双方の断熱基板2,2の
接合面の間に固着手段5Aを挿通させた状態で固着連結
する形態を示し、図2(d)は断熱パネル1として断熱
パネル1C,1Cを使用した場合を示すが、この場合に
は隣接配備した双方の断熱基板2,2の接合面を合欠き
継ぎ状態にし、この断熱基板2,2の重合する接合部分
に固着手段5Aを挿通させた状態で固着連結する形態を
示し、前者の場合には固着手段5Aの挿通が容易であ
り、後者の場合には遮断性能がより向上する。
FIG. 2C shows the heat insulating panel 1 shown in FIG.
As in the case of (a), the heat insulating panels 1A, 1A are used, but in this case, the heat insulating panels 1A, 1A are fixedly connected while the fixing means 5A is inserted between the joint surfaces of the two heat insulating substrates 2, 2 arranged adjacent to each other. FIG. 2D shows a case where the heat insulating panels 1C and 1C are used as the heat insulating panel 1. In this case, the joining surfaces of both the heat insulating substrates 2 and 2 which are arranged adjacent to each other are connected and disconnected. This shows a mode in which the fixing means 5A is fixedly connected to the heat-insulating substrates 2 and 2 in a state where the fixing means 5A is inserted into the overlapped joint portion. In the former case, the fixing means 5A can be easily inserted, and in the latter case, the fixing means 5A is shut off. Performance is further improved.

【0019】断熱パネル1を用いた断熱パネル構造は、
建物の壁は勿論床や天井などの各所に適用することが可
能であり、図3では床と壁に適用した実施の形態を示
し、図4では壁と天井に適用した実施の形態を示し、図
5では特に断熱材を構造部材の外側に装着させた外断熱
の壁構造に適用した実施の形態を示し、図6では特に断
熱材を構造部材の内側に装着させた内断熱の壁構造に適
用した実施の形態を示すが、何れの場合でも、断熱パネ
ル1を介してその表裏に装着される構造部材と各種の仕
上げパネル又は下地パネルの間は、ドリルねじや釘など
の固着手段5を介してのみ連結される構成なので、熱橋
及び冷橋に対してほぼ完全に遮断した状態にすることが
可能である。
The heat insulation panel structure using the heat insulation panel 1 is as follows.
The wall of the building can of course be applied to various places such as floors and ceilings. FIG. 3 shows an embodiment applied to floors and walls, and FIG. 4 shows an embodiment applied to walls and ceilings. FIG. 5 shows an embodiment in which a heat insulating material is applied to an outer heat-insulating wall structure in which the heat insulating material is mounted outside the structural member, and FIG. 6 particularly shows an embodiment in which the heat insulating material is applied to an inner heat-insulating wall structure in which the heat insulating material is mounted inside the structural member. In any case, between the structural members mounted on the front and back of the panel via the heat insulating panel 1 and various types of finishing panels or base panels, through fixing means 5 such as drill screws or nails. Since it is configured to be connected only to the bridge, it is possible to almost completely shut off the hot bridge and the cold bridge.

【0020】図3及び図4で示す断熱構造では、底部に
砕石6が敷設された状態で基礎コンクリート7と一体に
構築された土間コンクリート8上に、断熱パネル1を装
着して断熱床パネルとして使用し、基礎コンクリート7
上に取り付けた土台9と小屋梁10に取り付けた桁11
の間に立設した柱12及び間柱13に、断熱パネル1を
装着して断熱壁パネルとして使用し、小屋束14及び小
屋梁10に支持された吊り木受け15と吊り木16を介
して吊着した野縁受け17に、断熱パネル1を装着して
断熱天井パネルとして使用する。
In the heat insulating structure shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, the heat insulating panel 1 is mounted on the interstitial concrete 8 integrally formed with the foundation concrete 7 with the crushed stone 6 laid at the bottom to form a heat insulating floor panel. Use, foundation concrete 7
Girder 11 attached to base 9 attached above and hut beam 10
The heat insulating panel 1 is mounted on the pillars 12 and the studs 13 erected between them, and used as a heat insulating wall panel, and is suspended via the hanging tree receiver 15 and the hanging tree 16 supported by the shed bundle 14 and the shed beam 10. The heat insulating panel 1 is mounted on the worn edge support 17 and used as a heat insulating ceiling panel.

【0021】断熱床パネルとして使用する場合には、所
定の寸法に裁断された複数枚の断熱パネル1を土間コン
クリート8の上面に敷設し、胴縁部材3側から断熱基板
2を挿通させた打ち込みボルトなどの固着手段5によっ
て、土間コンクリート8に断熱パネル1を固着連結させ
た後に、断熱パネル1上には接着手段などを介して胴縁
部材3に取り付ける態様で床パネル18を張設すると、
断熱基板2と床パネル18の間には胴縁部材3の厚みに
相当する空気層19が形成される。
When used as a heat-insulating floor panel, a plurality of heat-insulating panels 1 cut to a predetermined size are laid on the upper surface of the concrete slab 8, and the heat-insulating substrate 2 is inserted from the body member 3 side. After the heat insulating panel 1 is fixedly connected to the slab concrete 8 by the fixing means 5 such as bolts, the floor panel 18 is stretched on the heat insulating panel 1 by attaching it to the rim member 3 through an adhesive means or the like.
An air layer 19 corresponding to the thickness of the body edge member 3 is formed between the heat insulating substrate 2 and the floor panel 18.

【0022】断熱天井パネルとして使用する場合には、
所定の寸法に裁断された複数枚の断熱パネル1を野縁受
け17の下面に敷設し、胴縁部材3側から断熱基板2を
挿通させた固着手段によって、野縁受け17に断熱パネ
ル1を固着連結させた後に、断熱パネル1上には接着手
段などを介して胴縁部材3に取り付ける態様で天井パネ
ル20を張設すると、断熱基板2と天井パネル20の間
には胴縁部材3の厚みに相当する空気層21が形成され
る。
When used as an insulated ceiling panel,
A plurality of heat insulating panels 1 cut to a predetermined size are laid on the lower surface of the field edge receiver 17, and the heat insulating panel 1 is attached to the field edge receiver 17 by a fixing means in which the heat insulating substrate 2 is inserted from the body edge member 3 side. After being fixedly connected, the ceiling panel 20 is stretched on the heat insulating panel 1 so as to be attached to the body edge member 3 via an adhesive means or the like. An air layer 21 corresponding to the thickness is formed.

【0023】断熱壁パネルとして使用する場合には、所
定の寸法に裁断された複数枚の断熱パネル1を、図5で
示す外断熱の壁構造では室外側から図6で示す内断熱の
壁構造では室内側から柱12及び中間柱13に当接し、
胴縁部材3側から断熱基板2を挿通させた固着手段によ
って、柱12及び中間柱13に断熱パネル1を固着連結
させた後に、断熱パネル1の外側には外壁パネル22を
内側には内壁パネル23をそれぞれ装着させる。
When used as a heat-insulating wall panel, a plurality of heat-insulating panels 1 cut to a predetermined size are used in the external heat-insulating wall structure shown in FIG. Then, it comes into contact with the pillar 12 and the intermediate pillar 13 from the indoor side,
After the heat insulating panel 1 is fixedly connected to the pillars 12 and the intermediate pillars 13 by the fixing means in which the heat insulating substrate 2 is inserted from the side of the body member 3, the outer wall panel 22 is provided outside the heat insulating panel 1 and the inner wall panel is provided inside. 23 are attached.

【0024】図5で示す外断熱の壁構造では、室外側か
ら装着した断熱パネル1の胴縁部材3に対して外壁パネ
ル22を装着すると共に、柱12及び中間柱13を支持
する土台9と桁の間に室内側から内壁パネル23を張設
し、断熱基板2と外壁パネル22の間には胴縁部材3の
厚みに相当する空気層24が形成され、断熱基板2と内
壁パネル23の間には土台9及び桁11の厚みに相当す
る空気層25が形成される。
In the external heat insulating wall structure shown in FIG. 5, the outer wall panel 22 is mounted on the rim member 3 of the heat insulating panel 1 mounted from the outdoor side, and the base 9 supporting the columns 12 and the intermediate columns 13 is provided. An inner wall panel 23 is stretched between the girders from the indoor side, and an air layer 24 corresponding to the thickness of the body member 3 is formed between the heat insulating substrate 2 and the outer wall panel 22. An air layer 25 corresponding to the thickness of the base 9 and the girder 11 is formed between them.

【0025】図6で示す内断熱の壁構造では、室内側か
ら装着した断熱パネル1の胴縁部材3に対して内壁パネ
ル23を装着すると共に、柱12及び中間柱13を支持
する土台9と桁の間に室外側から外壁パネル22を張設
し、断熱基板2と内壁パネル23の間には胴縁部材3の
厚みに相当する空気層27が形成され、断熱基板2と外
壁パネル22の間には土台9及び桁11の厚みに相当す
る空気層26が形成される。
In the inner heat insulating wall structure shown in FIG. 6, the inner wall panel 23 is mounted on the rim member 3 of the heat insulating panel 1 mounted from the indoor side, and the base 9 supporting the columns 12 and the intermediate columns 13 is provided. An outer wall panel 22 is stretched between the girders from the outdoor side, and an air layer 27 corresponding to the thickness of the body member 3 is formed between the heat insulating substrate 2 and the inner wall panel 23. An air layer 26 corresponding to the thickness of the base 9 and the girder 11 is formed between them.

【0026】上記断熱壁パネル1は、内断熱の壁構造と
外断熱の壁構造の双方に適合させて使用することがで
き、この断熱壁パネル1を用いた断熱壁パネル構造で
は、その表裏に空気層24,25又は空気層26,27
が形成されるので、一方にだけ空気層が形成される在来
の断熱壁パネル構造に比べて断熱効果が向上すると共
に、胴縁部材3によって形成される一方の空気層24,
27は、両端を閉塞させた状態で断熱空気層として使用
すると、少ない断熱材の使用量でも高い断熱効果が得ら
れ、両端を開口させた状態で流動空気層とし、この流動
空気層を室外又は室内に開放させて使用すると通気性の
良い壁構造が得られ、この流動空気層を介して冷気又は
熱気を供給すると快適な居住環境が得られる。
The above-mentioned heat-insulating wall panel 1 can be used in conformity with both the inner heat-insulating wall structure and the outer heat-insulating wall structure. Air layers 24, 25 or air layers 26, 27
Is formed, the heat insulating effect is improved as compared with the conventional heat insulating wall panel structure in which the air layer is formed only on one side, and the one air layer 24,
27, when used as a heat-insulating air layer with both ends closed, a high heat-insulating effect can be obtained with a small amount of heat-insulating material, and a flowing air layer with both ends open is used. When used open to the room, a wall structure with good air permeability is obtained, and when cool air or hot air is supplied through this fluidized air layer, a comfortable living environment is obtained.

【0027】更に本発明における別の実施形態として、
例えば図7及び図8で示すように、壁構造内に防湿用シ
ート28,29を装着させ、気密性の向上及び内部結露
の防止上などを容易に図ることが可能であり、この防湿
用シート28,29としては例えばポリエチレンフィル
ムその他の防湿性に優れたプラスチックフィルムを使用
し、断熱パネルの断熱基板2より内側(室内側)に張設
したものであり、防湿用シート28,29は断熱パネル
側に予め装着しておくか、建築現場作業で構造部材また
は内装仕上げ材に装着する。
As another embodiment of the present invention,
For example, as shown in FIGS. 7 and 8, moisture-proof sheets 28 and 29 can be mounted in the wall structure to easily improve airtightness and prevent internal dew condensation. For example, polyethylene films or other plastic films having excellent moisture-proof properties are used as 28 and 29 and stretched inward (inside the room) from the heat-insulating substrate 2 of the heat-insulating panel. Pre-installed on the side or attached to structural members or interior finishes during construction site work.

【0028】例えば、冬季のように建物の内外で温度並
びに湿度差が大きいと、高温高湿の室内から低温低湿の
室外へ水蒸気が移動する際に、壁構造内の構成材が保水
されて内部結露を生じ、特に断熱材が結露すると熱伝導
率が高くなって断熱性能が低下したり、断熱材が腐食し
て断熱材としての機能が著しく損なわれるので、その対
策として上記防湿用シート28,29を用いるが、グラ
スウールなどの綿状の断熱材に比べて保水性及び透湿性
が少ない板状のプラスチックフォームを使用した本発明
の場合には、上記防湿用シート28,29を併用すると
気密性の向上に加えて、長期的に安定した断熱効果が期
待できる。
For example, when the temperature and humidity difference between the inside and outside of a building is large, such as in winter, when water vapor moves from a high-temperature and high-humidity room to a low-temperature and low-humidity room, the constituent materials in the wall structure are retained and the inside of the wall structure is retained. Dew condensation occurs, and particularly when the heat insulating material is condensed, the thermal conductivity is increased and the heat insulating performance is reduced, or the heat insulating material is corroded and the function as the heat insulating material is significantly impaired. 29 is used, but in the case of the present invention using a plate-like plastic foam having less water retention and moisture permeability than a cotton-like heat insulating material such as glass wool, airtightness can be obtained by using the moisture-proof sheets 28 and 29 together. In addition to the improvement in heat resistance, a long-term stable heat insulating effect can be expected.

【0029】図7は、図5と同様に構成された外断熱の
壁構造に防湿用シート28を、断熱パネル1の断熱基板
2と土台9及び桁11との間に装着した実施形態を示す
が、この防湿用シート28は土台9と桁11に対して接
着材や係止金具などの固着手段を用いて取り付けした後
に、断熱基板2を防湿用シート28に当接する態様で断
熱パネル1を土台9と桁11に取り付けるか、予め防湿
用シート28を接着材などによって断熱基板2に取り付
けておき、この防湿用シート28付の断熱パネル1を土
台9と桁11に取り付ける。
FIG. 7 shows an embodiment in which a moisture-proof sheet 28 is mounted between the heat-insulating substrate 2 of the heat-insulating panel 1 and the base 9 and the girder 11 on the external heat-insulating wall structure constructed in the same manner as in FIG. However, after the moisture-proof sheet 28 is attached to the base 9 and the spar 11 by using a fixing means such as an adhesive or a fastener, the heat-insulating panel 2 is brought into contact with the heat-insulating substrate 2 so as to abut the heat-insulating panel 2. The heat-insulating panel 1 is attached to the base 9 and the girder 11 or the moisture-proof sheet 28 is previously attached to the heat-insulating substrate 2 with an adhesive or the like, and the heat-insulating panel 1 with the moisture-proof sheet 28 is attached to the base 9 and the girder 11.

【0030】また、図7は図6と同様に構成された内断
熱の壁構造に防湿用シート29を、断熱パネル1の胴縁
部材3と内壁パネル23の間に装着した実施形態を示す
が、この防湿用シート29は土台9と桁11に取り付け
た断熱パネル1の胴縁部材3対して接着材や係止金具な
どの固着手段を用いて取り付けるか、胴縁部材3に取り
付けられる内壁パネル23に予め防湿用シート29を接
着材などによって取り付けておく。
FIG. 7 shows an embodiment in which a moisture-proof sheet 29 is mounted between the waist member 3 of the heat insulating panel 1 and the inner wall panel 23 on the inner heat insulating wall structure constructed in the same manner as in FIG. The moisture-proof sheet 29 is attached to the frame member 3 of the heat insulating panel 1 attached to the base 9 and the spar 11 by using a fixing means such as an adhesive or a metal fitting, or an inner wall panel attached to the body member 3. A moisture-proof sheet 29 is previously attached to 23 with an adhesive or the like.

【0031】なお、上記実施の形態における床パネル1
8,天井パネル20,外壁パネル22,内壁パネル23
は、直接に仕上げ用のパネルを張設する場合と、先に下
地用のパネルを張設した後に仕上げ用のパネルを重合さ
せた状態で張設する場合とがあり、また上記実施形態の
断熱パネルでは、断熱基板2の長手方向に沿って胴縁部
材3を設け、胴縁部材3が垂直になる縦長状態にして断
熱壁パネルとして使用したが、胴縁部材3が水平になる
横長状態で使用する態様もあり、更に上記防湿用シート
28,29の装着は、断熱基板2より内側(室内側)な
らば実施形態に示した以外の位置例えば断熱基板2と胴
縁部材3の間などに張設するようにしても良く、また例
示した壁の断熱パネル構造以外の床及び天井の断熱パネ
ル構造に対しても同様に適用できる。
The floor panel 1 in the above embodiment
8, ceiling panel 20, outer wall panel 22, inner wall panel 23
There are cases where a panel for finishing is directly stretched, and cases where a panel for finishing is first stretched and then a panel for finishing is stretched in a state where the finishing panel is superimposed. In the panel, the body member 3 is provided along the longitudinal direction of the heat insulating substrate 2, and the body member 3 is used in a vertically long state where the body member 3 is vertical and used as a heat insulating wall panel. There is also a mode in which the heat-insulating sheets 28 and 29 are mounted on the inside (inside of the room) of the heat insulating substrate 2 at a position other than that shown in the embodiment, for example, between the heat insulating substrate 2 and the body edge member 3. It may be extended, and the present invention can be similarly applied to floor and ceiling heat insulating panel structures other than the exemplified wall heat insulating panel structure.

【0032】上記断熱パネル1を床構造に適用する場合
において、図3で示した実施形態のように土間コンクリ
ート8を構造部材とし、その上に断熱パネル1を取り付
ける土間コンクリート方式だけではなく、図2で示した
実施形態のように根太を構造部材4とし、その上に断熱
パネル1を取り付ける根太方式でも使用が可能であり、
何れの場合でも必要に応じて上記防湿用シート28,2
9を張設することができ、これにより断熱基板2の面圧
縮強度の増大、室内側又は床下地盤側から発生する水蒸
気に対する防湿、床衝撃音に対する消音効果の向上など
を効果的に達成することができる。
In the case where the heat insulating panel 1 is applied to a floor structure, not only the soil concrete system in which the earth concrete 8 is used as a structural member as in the embodiment shown in FIG. As in the embodiment shown in 2, the joist is used as the structural member 4 and the joist method in which the heat insulating panel 1 is mounted thereon can be used.
In any case, if necessary, the moisture-proof sheets 28, 2
9, thereby effectively increasing the surface compressive strength of the heat-insulating substrate 2, effectively preventing moisture generated from the indoor side or the floor substrate side, and improving the sound deadening effect against the floor impact sound. Can be.

【0033】[0033]

【発明の効果】実施の形態の説明でも明らかなように、
本発明による建物の断熱パネルは、断熱基板の要所に胴
縁部材を取り付けたきわめて簡単な構造ながら、建物の
床や壁或いは天井の断熱パネル構成部材として広範囲に
使用することができ、軽量で運搬や取付作業の際におけ
る取り扱いが容易であり、構造部材に対する取付作業も
ドリルねじや釘などの固着手段によって容易に行うこと
ができ、而も安価に提供することができる。
As is clear from the description of the embodiment,
INDUSTRIAL APPLICABILITY The heat insulating panel of a building according to the present invention can be widely used as a heat insulating panel component of a floor, a wall or a ceiling of a building while having a very simple structure in which a rim member is attached to a key point of a heat insulating substrate, and is lightweight and transportable. In addition, it is easy to handle at the time of mounting work, and the mounting work to the structural member can be easily performed by a fixing means such as a drill screw or a nail, and can also be provided at low cost.

【0034】また、上記断熱パネルを用いた本発明によ
る断熱パネル構造では、断熱パネルを介してその表裏に
装着される構造部材と各種の仕上げパネル又は下地パネ
ルの間は、ドリルねじや釘などの固着手段を介してのみ
連結される構成なので、熱橋及び冷橋に対してほぼ完全
に遮断した状態にすることが可能であると共に、断熱基
板と仕上げパネル又は下地パネルとの間に胴縁部材の厚
みに相当する空気層を容易に形成することができ、当該
空気層は胴縁部材の厚みを変えて任意に設定することが
できる。
Further, in the heat insulating panel structure according to the present invention using the heat insulating panel, a space between the structural members mounted on the front and back surfaces of the heat insulating panel and various types of finishing panels or base panels, such as drill screws and nails, is provided. Since it is configured to be connected only via the fixing means, it is possible to make it almost completely insulated from the hot bridge and the cold bridge, and to provide a body member between the heat insulating substrate and the finishing panel or the base panel. Can be easily formed, and the air layer can be arbitrarily set by changing the thickness of the waist member.

【0035】また、上記断熱パネルを断熱壁パネル構造
に用いる場合には、外断熱構造又は内断熱構造の何れに
も適用することができ、その際には上記胴縁部材による
空気層と、土台と桁の間に仕上げパネル又は下地パネル
を張設することによって形成される空気層とが、断熱パ
ネルの両面に得られるので、一方にだけ空気層が形成さ
れる在来の断熱壁パネル構造に比べて断熱効果が向上す
ると共に、胴縁部材によって形成される一方の空気層を
断熱空気層又は流動空気層として利用すると、少ない断
熱材の使用量でも高い断熱効果が得られたり、通気性の
良い壁構造が得られたり、冷暖房効果を発揮させたりし
て快適な居住環境が得られる。
When the heat insulating panel is used for a heat insulating wall panel structure, the heat insulating panel can be applied to either an external heat insulating structure or an internal heat insulating structure. And the air layer formed by stretching the finishing panel or the base panel between the girders is obtained on both sides of the heat insulating panel, so that the conventional heat insulating wall panel structure in which the air layer is formed only on one side. In addition to improving the heat insulating effect, when one of the air layers formed by the rim member is used as a heat insulating air layer or a flowing air layer, a high heat insulating effect can be obtained even with a small amount of heat insulating material, or the air permeability can be improved. A comfortable living environment can be obtained by obtaining a good wall structure and exerting the cooling and heating effects.

【0036】更に、上記断熱パネルを用いた壁または床
或いは天井に対する断熱構造において、断熱パネルの断
熱基板より内側(室内側)に防湿用シートを張設するこ
とにより、気密性の向上を図り且つ断熱材の機能を低下
させる要因であった内部結露を防止して長期的に安定し
た断熱効果を維持することが可能であり且つ、上記空気
層の形成についても一段と保温性の高い空気層の形成が
可能となり、特に防湿用シートを予め断熱パネル側に装
着しておくと作業性が良い。
Further, in the heat insulating structure for the wall, floor or ceiling using the heat insulating panel, a moisture-proof sheet is stretched inside (inside the room) of the heat insulating substrate of the heat insulating panel to improve the airtightness. It is possible to prevent internal dew condensation, which is a factor of deteriorating the function of the heat insulating material, to maintain a stable heat insulating effect for a long period of time, and to form the air layer with higher heat retention. The workability is particularly good if a moisture-proof sheet is attached to the heat-insulating panel side in advance.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of the drawings]

【図1】本発明による断熱パネルの斜視図。FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a heat insulating panel according to the present invention.

【図2】図1の断熱パネルの構造部材に対する取り付け
状態を示す要部断面図。
FIG. 2 is an essential part cross-sectional view showing a state where the heat insulating panel of FIG. 1 is attached to a structural member.

【図3】図1の断熱パネルを用いた床及び壁の断熱構造
を示す要部斜視図。
FIG. 3 is a perspective view of a main part showing a heat insulating structure for floors and walls using the heat insulating panel of FIG. 1;

【図4】図1の断熱パネルを用いた天井及び壁の断熱構
造を示す要部斜視図。
FIG. 4 is an essential part perspective view showing a heat insulating structure of a ceiling and a wall using the heat insulating panel of FIG. 1;

【図5】図1の断熱パネルを用いた外断熱の壁構造で、
(a)は縦断面図を(b)は横断面図をそれぞれ示す。
FIG. 5 is an external heat insulation wall structure using the heat insulation panel of FIG. 1,
(A) shows a longitudinal sectional view and (b) shows a transverse sectional view.

【図6】図1の断熱パネルを用いた内断熱の壁構造で、
(a)は縦断面図を(b)は横断面図をそれぞれ示す。
FIG. 6 is a wall structure of internal heat insulation using the heat insulation panel of FIG. 1,
(A) shows a longitudinal sectional view and (b) shows a transverse sectional view.

【図7】図5の外断熱の壁構造に防湿用シートを装着し
た実施形態で、(a)は縦断面図を(b)は横断面図を
それぞれ示す。
7A and 7B show an embodiment in which a moisture-proof sheet is attached to the external heat-insulating wall structure shown in FIG. 5, wherein FIG. 7A is a longitudinal sectional view and FIG.

【図8】図6の内断熱の壁構造に防湿用シートを装着し
た実施形態で、(a)は縦断面図を(b)は横断面図を
それぞれ示す。
8 (a) is a longitudinal sectional view and FIG. 8 (b) is a transverse sectional view in an embodiment in which a moisture-proof sheet is attached to the inner heat-insulating wall structure of FIG.

【符号の説明】[Explanation of symbols]

1,1A,1B 断熱パネル 2 断熱基板 3,3A,3B 胴縁部材 4,4A,4B 構造部材 5,5A,5B 固着手段 6 砕石 7 基礎コンクリート 8 土間コンクリート 9 土台 10 小屋梁 11 桁 12 柱 13 中間柱 14 小屋束 15 吊り木受け 16 吊り木 17 野縁受け 18 床パネル 19,21,24,25,26,27 空気層 20 天井パネル 22 外壁パネル 23 内壁パネル 28,29 防湿用シート DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1, 1A, 1B Insulated panel 2 Insulated board 3, 3A, 3B Edge member 4, 4A, 4B Structural member 5, 5A, 5B Fixing means 6 Crushed stone 7 Foundation concrete 8 Soil concrete 9 Base 10 Shed beam 11 Column 12 Column 13 Intermediate pillar 14 Shed bundle 15 Hanging tree receiver 16 Hanging tree 17 Field edge receiver 18 Floor panel 19, 21, 24, 25, 26, 27 Air layer 20 Ceiling panel 22 Outer wall panel 23 Inner wall panel 28, 29 Moisture proof sheet

Claims (6)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】 板状のプラスチックフォームで形成した
断熱基板と、この断熱基板の一方面へ平行状に配設して
固着した複数の胴縁部材とで、予め一体に組み立てられ
た断熱パネルを構成し、現場施工の構造部材に対して、
当該胴縁部材側とは反対側の断熱基板面を当接して胴縁
部材から断熱基板を挿通させた固着手段を介して一体に
連結可能にしたことを特徴とする建物の断熱パネル。
1. An insulating panel previously assembled integrally with a heat insulating substrate formed of a plate-shaped plastic foam and a plurality of body members arranged and fixed in parallel to one surface of the heat insulating substrate. For structural members constructed on site,
A heat insulating panel for a building, characterized in that the heat insulating substrate surface on the opposite side to the body edge member is brought into contact with the body member so that the heat insulating substrate can be integrally connected to the body member via fixing means.
【請求項2】 上記断熱パネルには、上記断熱基板の少
なくとも室内側面に防湿用シートを装着させた請求項1
に記載した建物の断熱パネル。
2. A heat-insulating panel, wherein a moisture-proof sheet is attached to at least the indoor side surface of the heat-insulating substrate.
Insulation panels for buildings described in.
【請求項3】 板状のプラスチックフォームで形成した
断熱基板と、この断熱基板の一方面へ平行状に配設して
固着した複数の胴縁部材とで、予め一体に組み立てられ
た断熱パネルを構成し、この胴縁付の断熱パネルは現場
施工の構造部材に対して、隣接する2枚を上記胴縁部材
側とは反対側の断熱基板面が当接する態様で設置させ、
上記胴縁部材から断熱基板を挿通させた固着手段を介し
て一体に連結すると共に、上記胴縁部材側には仕上げパ
ネル又は下地パネルと仕上げパネルを張設し、上記断熱
パネルの断熱基板と仕上げ又は下地パネルとの間に、上
記胴縁部材の厚みに相当する空気層を形成したことを特
徴とする建物の断熱パネル構造。
3. A heat insulating panel formed of a plate-like plastic foam, and a plurality of body members arranged and fixed in parallel to one surface of the heat insulating substrate to form a heat insulating panel which is previously assembled integrally. This insulation panel with a shell is configured such that two adjacent sheets are installed in such a manner that the heat-insulating substrate surface on the opposite side to the shell member side abuts on the structural member constructed on site,
In addition to being integrally connected to the body member via fixing means having a heat insulating substrate inserted therethrough, a finishing panel or a base panel and a finishing panel are stretched on the body member side to finish the heat insulating substrate with the heat insulating substrate. Alternatively, an insulating panel structure for a building, wherein an air layer corresponding to the thickness of the body edge member is formed between the panel and a base panel.
【請求項4】 板状のプラスチックフォームで形成した
断熱基板と、この断熱基板の一方面へ平行状に配設して
固着した複数の胴縁部材とで、予め一体に組み立てられ
た断熱パネルを構成し、この胴縁付の断熱パネルは土台
と桁の間に立設された柱に対して、隣接する2枚を室外
側から上記胴縁部材側とは反対側の断熱基板面が当接す
る態様で設置させ、上記胴縁部材から断熱基板を挿通さ
せた固着手段を介して一体に連結すると共に、上記胴縁
部材側には外壁用の仕上げパネル又は下地パネルと仕上
げパネルを張設し、上記断熱パネルの断熱基板と外壁用
の仕上げパネル又は下地パネルとの間に、上記胴縁部材
の厚みに相当する空気層を形成し、室内側には内壁用の
仕上げパネル又は下地パネルと仕上げパネルを上記土台
と桁の間に架設する態様で張設し、上記断熱パネルの断
熱基板と内壁用の仕上げパネル又は下地パネルとの間
に、上記土台と桁の厚みに相当する空気層を形成したこ
とを特徴とする建物の断熱パネル構造。
4. A heat-insulating panel formed in advance of a heat-insulating substrate formed of a plate-shaped plastic foam and a plurality of body members arranged and fixed in parallel to one surface of the heat-insulating substrate. The heat-insulating panel with the body edge is configured such that two adjacent sheets come into contact with the pillars erected between the base and the girder from the outdoor side on the side of the heat-insulating substrate opposite to the body edge member side. Installed in a manner, and integrally connected via fixing means through which a heat insulating substrate is inserted from the body edge member, and a finishing panel or base panel and a finishing panel for an outer wall are stretched on the body edge member side, Forming an air layer corresponding to the thickness of the rim member between the heat insulating substrate of the heat insulating panel and the finished panel or base panel for the outer wall, and the finished panel or base panel for the inner wall and the finished panel on the indoor side Between the base and the girder A heat insulating panel structure for a building, which is stretched in an aspect, and an air layer corresponding to the thickness of the base and the girder is formed between the heat insulating substrate of the heat insulating panel and the finishing panel or base panel for the inner wall. .
【請求項5】 板状のプラスチックフォームで形成した
断熱基板と、この断熱基板の一方面へ平行状に配設して
固着した複数の胴縁部材とで、予め一体に組み立てられ
た断熱パネルを構成し、この胴縁付の断熱パネルは土台
と桁の間に立設された柱に対して、隣接する2枚を室内
側から上記胴縁部材側とは反対側の断熱基板面が当接す
る態様で設置させ、上記胴縁部材から断熱基板を挿通さ
せた固着手段を介して一体に連結すると共に、上記胴縁
部材側には内壁用の仕上げパネル又は下地パネルと仕上
げパネルを張設し、上記断熱パネルの断熱基板と内壁用
の仕上げパネル又は下地パネルとの間に、上記胴縁部材
の厚みに相当する空気層を形成し、室外側には外壁用の
仕上げパネル又は下地パネルと仕上げパネルを上記土台
と桁の間に架設する態様で張設し、上記断熱パネルの断
熱基板と外壁用の仕上げパネル又は下地パネルとの間
に、上記土台と桁の厚みに相当する空気層を形成したこ
とを特徴とする建物の断熱パネル構造。
5. A heat-insulating panel formed in advance of a heat-insulating substrate formed of a plate-shaped plastic foam and a plurality of body members arranged and fixed in parallel to one surface of the heat-insulating substrate. The heat-insulating panel with the rim is configured such that two adjacent sheets come into contact with the pillar erected between the base and the girder from the indoor side to the heat-insulating substrate surface opposite to the rim member side. Installed in a manner, and integrally connected via fixing means through which a heat insulating substrate is inserted from the body edge member, and a finishing panel or a base panel and a finishing panel for an inner wall are stretched on the body edge member side, An air layer corresponding to the thickness of the rim member is formed between the heat-insulating substrate of the heat-insulating panel and the finish panel or the base panel for the inner wall, and the finish panel or the base panel and the finish panel for the outer wall are formed on the outdoor side. Between the base and the girder An insulating panel structure for a building, wherein the air panel is stretched in an aspect and an air layer corresponding to the thickness of the base and the girder is formed between the insulating substrate of the insulating panel and the finishing panel or base panel for the outer wall. .
【請求項6】 上記断熱パネルには、上記断熱基板の少
なくとも室内側面に防湿用シートを装着させた請求項3
〜5の何れかに記載した建物の断熱パネル構造。
6. A heat-insulating panel, wherein a moisture-proof sheet is attached to at least the indoor side surface of the heat-insulating substrate.
6. The heat-insulating panel structure of a building according to any one of Items 5 to 5.
JP9685697A 1996-11-29 1997-04-15 Thermal insulation panels and thermal insulation panel structures for buildings Expired - Fee Related JP3370253B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP9685697A JP3370253B2 (en) 1996-11-29 1997-04-15 Thermal insulation panels and thermal insulation panel structures for buildings

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP8-318983 1996-11-29
JP31898396 1996-11-29
JP9685697A JP3370253B2 (en) 1996-11-29 1997-04-15 Thermal insulation panels and thermal insulation panel structures for buildings

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH10212770A true JPH10212770A (en) 1998-08-11
JP3370253B2 JP3370253B2 (en) 2003-01-27

Family

ID=26438020

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP9685697A Expired - Fee Related JP3370253B2 (en) 1996-11-29 1997-04-15 Thermal insulation panels and thermal insulation panel structures for buildings

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JP3370253B2 (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2003041677A (en) * 2001-07-31 2003-02-13 Kanegafuchi Chem Ind Co Ltd Insulating material for horizontal member for outer peripheral wall and exterior insulating construction using the insulating material
JP7214285B1 (en) * 2022-09-15 2023-01-30 株式会社タナカホーム Outer heat insulation, moisture permeable, and earthquake-resistant structure that prevents heat bridging in wooden buildings

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2003041677A (en) * 2001-07-31 2003-02-13 Kanegafuchi Chem Ind Co Ltd Insulating material for horizontal member for outer peripheral wall and exterior insulating construction using the insulating material
JP7214285B1 (en) * 2022-09-15 2023-01-30 株式会社タナカホーム Outer heat insulation, moisture permeable, and earthquake-resistant structure that prevents heat bridging in wooden buildings

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JP3370253B2 (en) 2003-01-27

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