JPH1019381A - Hot water heating system - Google Patents
Hot water heating systemInfo
- Publication number
- JPH1019381A JPH1019381A JP16900496A JP16900496A JPH1019381A JP H1019381 A JPH1019381 A JP H1019381A JP 16900496 A JP16900496 A JP 16900496A JP 16900496 A JP16900496 A JP 16900496A JP H1019381 A JPH1019381 A JP H1019381A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- hot water
- water supply
- abnormality
- control device
- outdoor
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Landscapes
- Heat-Pump Type And Storage Water Heaters (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【0001】[0001]
【発明の属する技術分野】この発明は、室外機および給
湯器を有するヒートポンプ方式の給湯システムに関する
ものである。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a heat pump type hot water supply system having an outdoor unit and a water heater.
【0002】[0002]
【従来の技術】図4は深夜電力制度対応のヒートポンプ
方式の給湯システムの模式図、図5はその要部のブロッ
ク図である。図において、1は給湯システムの給湯器
で、貯湯タンク2と、その底部に設けられ給水水圧を減
圧するための減圧弁4を有する給水管3と、タンク2の
天井部に設けられ湯水沸き上げ時の膨張による圧力上昇
を防ぐための逃し弁6を有する給湯管5と、タンク2内
の下部に設けられタンク2内の湯水を加熱する発熱体7
と、タンク2の下部に取り付けられタンク2内の湯水の
温度を検知する第1の温度センサ8と、タンク2の下部
と上部に連結された湯水配管9に設けられタンク2の下
部の湯水をタンク2の上部に搬送して循環させる循環ポ
ンプ10と、循環ポンプ10により循環される湯水を温
める給湯用熱交換器11と、給湯用熱交換器11により
温められた湯水のタンク2への流量を調整する流量調整
弁12と、給湯用熱交換器11により温められた湯水の
温度を検知する第2の温度センサ13と、発熱体7の通
電、循環ポンプ10の駆動/停止および流量調整弁12
の開度などを制御し、タンク2内の湯水に対して発熱体
7による加熱または給湯用熱交換器11によるヒートポ
ンプ加熱を行う給湯制御装置14とを備えている。2. Description of the Related Art FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a heat pump type hot water supply system compatible with a late-night power system, and FIG. 5 is a block diagram of a main part thereof. In the drawing, reference numeral 1 denotes a water heater of a hot water supply system, a hot water storage tank 2, a water supply pipe 3 provided at a bottom portion thereof and having a pressure reducing valve 4 for reducing a pressure of a water supply water, and a hot water supply device provided at a ceiling portion of the tank 2. A hot water supply pipe 5 having a relief valve 6 for preventing a pressure rise due to expansion at the time of heating, and a heating element 7 provided at a lower portion in the tank 2 for heating hot water in the tank 2
A first temperature sensor 8 attached to a lower portion of the tank 2 to detect a temperature of hot water in the tank 2; A circulating pump 10 that conveys and circulates the water to the upper portion of the tank 2, a hot water supply heat exchanger 11 that heats the hot water circulated by the circulation pump 10, and a flow rate of the hot water that is heated by the hot water supply heat exchanger 11 to the tank 2. , A second temperature sensor 13 for detecting the temperature of the hot water heated by the hot water supply heat exchanger 11, energization of the heating element 7, driving / stopping of the circulation pump 10, and a flow control valve. 12
And a hot water supply control device 14 for controlling the opening degree of the hot water and heating the hot water in the tank 2 by the heating element 7 or the heat pump by the hot water supply heat exchanger 11.
【0003】15は給湯システムの室外機で、給湯用熱
交換器11に連結された冷媒配管17を介して冷媒を循
環させる圧縮機16と、冷媒配管17を開閉する電磁弁
18a,18b,18cと、冷媒を減圧する膨張機構1
9a,19bと、ファン21を有し循環している冷媒と
外気とを熱交換させる室外熱交換器20と、冷媒の循環
方向を切り換える4方弁22と、圧縮機16の駆動/停
止、電磁弁18a,18b,18cの開閉および4方弁
22の切換などを制御し、冷媒を場合に応じた方向に循
環させる室外制御装置23とを備えている。また、室外
制御装置23は給湯器1の給湯制御装置14に信号線に
よって電気的に接続されており、両者14,23間では
それぞれの情報をやり取りするデータ通信が行われてい
る。Reference numeral 15 denotes an outdoor unit of the hot water supply system, which includes a compressor 16 for circulating a refrigerant through a refrigerant pipe 17 connected to the hot water supply heat exchanger 11, and electromagnetic valves 18a, 18b, 18c for opening and closing the refrigerant pipe 17. And expansion mechanism 1 for reducing the pressure of the refrigerant
9a, 19b, an outdoor heat exchanger 20 having a fan 21 for exchanging heat between the circulating refrigerant and the outside air, a four-way valve 22 for switching the circulation direction of the refrigerant, driving / stopping of the compressor 16, electromagnetic An outdoor control device 23 that controls opening and closing of the valves 18a, 18b, 18c, switching of the four-way valve 22, and the like, and circulates the refrigerant in a direction according to circumstances. Further, the outdoor control device 23 is electrically connected to the hot water supply control device 14 of the water heater 1 by a signal line, and data communication for exchanging respective information is performed between the two and the hot water supply control device 14.
【0004】24は給湯器1の沸き上げ温度を所望の温
度に設定する沸き上げ設定部24aおよび給湯器1の沸
き増しを設定する沸き増し設定部24bを備えたリモコ
ンで、その操作信号は給湯器1の給湯制御装置14に送
信される。また、沸き上げ設定部24aの設定温度は、
55℃〜90℃の範囲内で1℃単位で設定可能である。
25は室外機15の冷媒配管17に連結され、冷媒と室
内空気を熱交換させることにより室内の冷房等を行う室
内機の室内熱交換器である。[0004] Reference numeral 24 denotes a remote controller provided with a boiling setting section 24a for setting the boiling temperature of the water heater 1 to a desired temperature and a heating setting section 24b for setting the boiling temperature of the water heater 1; Is transmitted to the hot water supply control device 14 of the water heater 1. The set temperature of the boiling setting unit 24a is:
It can be set in units of 1 ° C. within the range of 55 ° C. to 90 ° C.
Reference numeral 25 denotes an indoor heat exchanger of the indoor unit which is connected to the refrigerant pipe 17 of the outdoor unit 15 and exchanges heat between the refrigerant and the indoor air to perform indoor cooling or the like.
【0005】このように構成した給湯システムは、減圧
弁4により減圧された水が給水管3からタンク2内に供
給されてタンク2が満水状態になり、リモコン24の沸
き上げ設定部24aによって所望の沸き上げ温度が設定
され、深夜電力時間帯(例えば深夜23時から翌朝7
時)になると、給湯制御装置14は発熱体7の通電を開
始し、発熱体7はタンク2内の湯水を加熱する。そし
て、給湯制御装置14は第1の温度センサ8により検知
したタンク2内の湯水の検知温度に基づいて、発熱体7
の通電を制御し、タンク2内の湯水を設定した沸き上げ
温度に沸き上げる。沸き上げ中、膨張した湯水は逃し弁
6から排水される。そして、第1の温度センサ8の検知
温度が設定した沸き上げ温度に達すると、給湯制御装置
14は発熱体7の通電を停止し、給湯器1は給湯管5か
らの給湯可能状態となる。In the hot water supply system configured as described above, the water depressurized by the pressure reducing valve 4 is supplied from the water supply pipe 3 into the tank 2 so that the tank 2 becomes full. Is set in the midnight power time zone (for example, from 23:00 midnight to 7
), The hot water supply control device 14 starts energizing the heating element 7, and the heating element 7 heats the hot water in the tank 2. Then, the hot water supply control device 14 generates the heating element 7 based on the detected temperature of the hot or cold water in the tank 2 detected by the first temperature sensor 8.
Is controlled to boil the water in the tank 2 to the set boiling temperature. During boiling, the expanded hot water is drained from the relief valve 6. Then, when the temperature detected by first temperature sensor 8 reaches the set boiling temperature, hot water supply control device 14 stops energization of heating element 7, and water heater 1 is in a state where hot water can be supplied from hot water supply pipe 5.
【0006】ここで、リモコン24の沸き増し設定部2
4bにより沸き増しが設定されると、給湯制御装置14
は第1の温度センサ8の検知温度が例えば45℃以上で
あるかを判定し、検知温度が45℃未満の場合はタンク
2内の湯水が湯切れ状態であると判断して室外制御装置
23にヒートポンプ加熱要求の信号を送信し、流量調整
弁12を開放させるとともに、循環ポンプ10を駆動さ
せ、タンク2下部の湯水を湯水配管9を介してタンク2
上部に搬送し、循環させる。また、ヒートポンプ加熱要
求の信号を受信した室外制御装置23は、圧縮機16を
駆動させて、図4の実線矢印に示すように、高温高圧の
ガス冷媒を冷媒配管17を介して給湯用熱交換器11に
送る。給湯器1側の給湯用熱交換器11を通過する湯水
は室外機15側の給湯用熱交換器11を通過する高温高
圧のガス冷媒と熱交換されて温められ、第2の温度セン
サ13により検知される湯水の検知温度が例えば55℃
になるように流量調整弁12により調整された流量で、
タンク2上部に送られる。この時、流量調整弁12を絞
れば高温の湯水が得られる。また、圧縮機16からの高
温高圧のガス冷媒は、給湯用熱交換器11の熱交換によ
り高圧の液冷媒となり、膨張機構19bにより低圧の液
冷媒となって室外熱交換器20に送られ、さらに外気と
の熱交換により低圧のガス冷媒になって圧縮機16に送
られる。Here, the additional setting unit 2 of the remote controller 24
4b, when the additional heating is set, the hot water supply control device 14
Determines whether the detected temperature of the first temperature sensor 8 is, for example, 45 ° C. or higher, and if the detected temperature is lower than 45 ° C., determines that the hot and cold water in the tank 2 is out of hot water, and A heat pump heating request signal is transmitted to the tank 2, the flow control valve 12 is opened, and the circulating pump 10 is driven.
Conveyed to the top and circulated. In addition, the outdoor control device 23 that has received the heat pump heating request signal drives the compressor 16 to supply the high-temperature and high-pressure gas refrigerant to the hot water supply heat exchange via the refrigerant pipe 17 as shown by the solid arrow in FIG. To the vessel 11. The hot water passing through the hot water supply heat exchanger 11 on the hot water supply 1 side is heated and exchanged with the high temperature and high pressure gas refrigerant passing through the hot water supply heat exchanger 11 on the outdoor unit 15 side, and is heated by the second temperature sensor 13. The detected temperature of hot and cold water is 55 ° C., for example.
With the flow rate adjusted by the flow control valve 12 so that
It is sent to the upper part of the tank 2. At this time, if the flow control valve 12 is throttled, hot water is obtained. Further, the high-temperature and high-pressure gas refrigerant from the compressor 16 becomes a high-pressure liquid refrigerant by heat exchange of the hot water supply heat exchanger 11, becomes a low-pressure liquid refrigerant by the expansion mechanism 19b, and is sent to the outdoor heat exchanger 20, Further, the refrigerant becomes a low-pressure gas refrigerant by heat exchange with the outside air and is sent to the compressor 16.
【0007】そして、第1の温度センサ8の検知温度が
55℃になると、給湯制御装置14は室外制御装置23
にヒートポンプ加熱停止の信号を送信し、流量調整弁1
2を閉塞させるとともに、循環ポンプ10を停止させ
る。また、ヒートポンプ加熱停止の信号を受信した室外
制御装置23は圧縮機16を停止させ、ヒートポンプ加
熱を終了させる。そして、給湯器1は沸き増し完了状態
となる。なお、ここでは室内熱交換器25を使用しない
場合で説明している。When the temperature detected by the first temperature sensor 8 reaches 55 ° C., the hot water supply control device 14
To the heat pump heating stop signal and flow control valve 1
2 is closed and the circulation pump 10 is stopped. The outdoor control device 23 that has received the heat pump heating stop signal stops the compressor 16 and ends the heat pump heating. Then, the water heater 1 is heated to a completed state. Here, the case where the indoor heat exchanger 25 is not used is described.
【0008】[0008]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】上記のような従来の給
湯システムの給湯制御装置14は、リモコン24の沸き
増し設定部24bにより沸き増しが設定されると、室外
制御装置23にヒートポンプ加熱要求の信号を送信し、
給湯用熱交換器11により温められた湯水が所定温度
(55℃)に達すると、室外制御装置23にヒートポン
プ加熱停止の信号を送信する。この時、両者14,23
間において通信異常が発生すると、ヒートポンプ加熱要
求等の信号が室外制御装置23に伝わらなくなり、給湯
器1の沸き増しが行われずタンク2の湯切れが発生して
しまったり、沸き増しは行われたものの室外機15側が
沸き増し状態のままとなって、圧縮機16や給湯用熱交
換器12等に負担をかけるとともに無駄に電力を消費さ
せてしまうなどの問題があった。The hot water supply control device 14 of the conventional hot water supply system as described above, when the additional heating is set by the additional heating setting section 24b of the remote controller 24, sends an outdoor control device 23 a request for heat pump heating. Send a signal,
When the hot water heated by the hot water supply heat exchanger 11 reaches a predetermined temperature (55 ° C.), a signal to stop heat pump heating is transmitted to the outdoor control device 23. At this time, both 14,23
When a communication error occurs between the two, a signal such as a heat pump heating request is not transmitted to the outdoor control device 23, and the water heater 1 is not heated and the tank 2 runs out of water or the water is heated. However, there is a problem in that the outdoor unit 15 side remains in a state of increased boiling, which places a burden on the compressor 16 and the heat exchanger 12 for hot water supply and wastefully consumes electric power.
【0009】また、給湯制御装置14と室外制御装置2
3間の通信が正常に行われてヒートポンプ加熱要求等の
信号が室外制御装置23に送信された場合でも、室外機
15側の例えば圧縮機16が何らかの原因で温度上昇し
その内部に設けられているサーモスタットが作動して圧
縮機16が駆動しなくなるなど、室外機15側の動作異
常が発生すると、冷媒配管17を流れるガス冷媒が給湯
用熱交換器11に送られなくなって湯水のヒートポンプ
加熱による給湯器1の沸き増しが行われず、通信異常の
場合と同様にタンク2の湯切れが発生してしまうことが
あった。The hot water supply control device 14 and the outdoor control device 2
Even if the communication between the three units is normally performed and a signal such as a heat pump heating request is transmitted to the outdoor control device 23, for example, the compressor 16 on the side of the outdoor unit 15 rises in temperature for some reason and is provided therein. When an operation abnormality on the outdoor unit 15 side occurs, for example, when the operating thermostat is activated and the compressor 16 is not driven, the gas refrigerant flowing through the refrigerant pipe 17 is not sent to the hot water supply heat exchanger 11 and the hot water is heated by the heat pump. In some cases, the water heater 1 was not heated and the tank 2 was run out of water as in the case of a communication error.
【0010】この発明は、上記のような課題を解決する
ためになされたもので、給湯器と室外機間の通信異常お
よび室外機側の動作異常が発生しても、発熱体による湯
水の沸き増しを行って給湯器の湯切れを防止することの
できる給湯システムを提供することを目的としたもので
ある。SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention has been made to solve the above-mentioned problems. Even if a communication abnormality between a water heater and an outdoor unit or an operation abnormality on the outdoor unit side occurs, boiling of hot water by a heating element occurs. It is an object of the present invention to provide a hot water supply system capable of preventing the hot water supply from running out of water by adding water.
【0011】[0011]
【課題を解決するための手段】この発明に係る給湯シス
テムは、内部に加熱手段を備えた貯湯タンク、貯湯タン
ク内の湯水を湯水配管を介して循環させる循環ポンプ、
湯水配管に設けられた給湯用熱交換器、およびこれらの
運転を制御して湯水を設定された沸き上げ温度に沸き上
げる給湯制御装置を有する給湯器と、給湯用熱交換器に
連結された冷媒配管を介して冷媒を循環させる圧縮機、
冷媒配管に設けられた複数の弁、およびこれらの運転を
制御し給湯制御装置と電気的に接続された室外制御装置
を有する室外機と、給湯制御装置に対して貯湯タンク内
の湯水の沸き上げ温度の設定および湯水の沸き増し設定
を含む各種制御信号の入出力を行う操作ユニットとを備
えてなり、給湯器に給湯制御装置と室外制御装置との通
信異常を検知する第1の異常検知手段を設けるととも
に、室外機に圧縮機および複数の弁の動作異常を検知す
る第2の異常検知手段を設けたものである。A hot water supply system according to the present invention includes a hot water storage tank provided with a heating means therein, a circulation pump for circulating hot water in the hot water storage tank through a hot water pipe,
A hot water supply heat exchanger provided in a hot water supply pipe, a hot water supply device having a hot water supply control device for controlling the operation of the hot water supply to heat the hot water to a set boiling temperature, and a refrigerant connected to the hot water supply heat exchanger A compressor that circulates refrigerant through piping,
An outdoor unit having a plurality of valves provided in the refrigerant pipe, and an outdoor controller controlling the operation thereof and electrically connected to the hot water supply control device, and boiling water in the hot water storage tank with respect to the hot water supply control device A first abnormality detecting means for inputting and outputting various control signals including a setting of a temperature and a setting of increasing the amount of hot water to be supplied to the water heater, the first abnormality detecting means detecting a communication abnormality between the hot water supply control device and the outdoor control device; And an outdoor unit provided with second abnormality detection means for detecting abnormal operation of the compressor and the plurality of valves.
【0012】この発明に係る給湯システムは、第1の異
常検知手段または第2の異常検知手段により通信異常ま
たは動作異常が検知されたときは、給湯器の加熱手段に
より強制的に湯水を沸き上げるものである。In the hot water supply system according to the present invention, when a communication abnormality or an operation abnormality is detected by the first abnormality detection means or the second abnormality detection means, the hot water is forcibly boiled by the heating means of the water heater. Things.
【0013】また、この発明に係る給湯システムは、湯
水配管を循環する湯水を給湯用熱交換器により冷媒配管
を循環する冷媒と熱交換させてヒートポンプ加熱し、ヒ
ートポンプ加熱により湯水の沸き増しを行う場合におい
て、第1の異常検知手段または第2の異常検知手段によ
り通信異常または動作異常が検知されたときは、ヒート
ポンプ加熱を中断し給湯器の加熱手段により強制的に湯
水の沸き増しを行うものである。Further, in the hot water supply system according to the present invention, the hot water circulating in the hot water supply pipe is heat-exchanged with the refrigerant circulating in the refrigerant pipe by the hot water supply heat exchanger to heat the heat pump, and the boiling water is increased by the heat pump heating. In the case, when the communication abnormality or the operation abnormality is detected by the first abnormality detection means or the second abnormality detection means, the heating of the heat pump is interrupted and the heating means of the water heater forcibly increases the boiling water. It is.
【0014】さらに、この発明に係る給湯システムは、
給湯器の加熱手段による強制的な湯水の沸き上げまたは
沸き増しの温度を、操作ユニットにより設定された沸き
上げ温度よりも高い温度とするものである。Further, the hot water supply system according to the present invention is
The temperature of forcibly boiling or increasing the boiling water by the heating means of the water heater is set to a temperature higher than the boiling temperature set by the operation unit.
【0015】この発明に係る給湯システムは、第1の異
常検知手段により検知される給湯制御装置と室外制御装
置の通信異常は、給湯制御装置から送信信号に対する室
外制御装置からの信号を第1の異常検知手段が連続して
複数回検知できなかったときに異常と判断するものであ
る。In the hot water supply system according to the present invention, when the communication abnormality between the hot water supply control device and the outdoor control device detected by the first abnormality detection means, the signal from the outdoor control device with respect to the transmission signal from the hot water supply control device is converted into the first signal. When the abnormality detecting means cannot detect the abnormality continuously for a plurality of times, it is determined that the abnormality is abnormal.
【0016】また、給湯器、室外機および操作ユニット
の少なくともいずれか1つに、第1の異常検知手段また
は第2の異常検知手段により検知された通信異常または
動作異常を知らせる報知手段を設けたものである。Further, at least one of the water heater, the outdoor unit and the operation unit is provided with a notifying means for notifying a communication abnormality or an operation abnormality detected by the first abnormality detecting means or the second abnormality detecting means. Things.
【0017】[0017]
実施形態1.図1はこの発明の第1の実施形態の要部の
ブロック図である。なお、図4、図5で説明した従来例
と同一部分には同じ符号を付し、説明を省略する。図に
おいて、26は図4の給湯システムの給湯器1の給湯制
御装置14に電気的に接続され、給湯器1の給湯制御装
置14と室外機15の室外制御装置23間の通信異常を
検知する第1の異常検知部、27は室外機15の圧縮機
16、電磁弁18a,18b,18c、4方弁22およ
び室外制御装置23に電気的に接続され、圧縮機16等
の動作異常を検知する第2の異常検知部である。そし
て、この実施形態は、深夜電力時間帯における沸き上げ
が行われている場合、または、リモコン24の沸き増し
設定部24bにより沸き増しが設定された場合におい
て、第1の異常検知部26または第2の異常検知部27
により給湯制御装置14と室外制御装置23間の通信異
常または圧縮機16等の動作異常が検知されると、給湯
制御装置14および室外制御装置23は、第1の異常検
知部26または第2の異常検知部27の検知信号に基づ
いて、通信異常または動作異常の発生を検知し、給湯器
1の発熱体7により給湯器1のタンク2内の湯水をリモ
コン24の沸き上げ設定部24aで設定した設定温度に
関係なく予め設定されている所定最高温度、例えば90
℃に沸き上げるようにしたものである。なお、給湯制御
装置14と室外制御装置23間の通信は常時行われてお
り、例えば深夜電力時間帯においてタンク2内の湯水を
設定温度に沸き上げる場合でも、室外機15側からの異
常の有無が給湯器1側に通信されている。Embodiment 1 FIG. FIG. 1 is a block diagram of a main part of the first embodiment of the present invention. The same parts as those in the conventional example described with reference to FIGS. 4 and 5 are denoted by the same reference numerals, and description thereof will be omitted. In the drawing, reference numeral 26 is electrically connected to the hot water supply control device 14 of the water heater 1 of the hot water supply system of FIG. 4, and detects a communication abnormality between the hot water supply control device 14 of the water heater 1 and the outdoor control device 23 of the outdoor unit 15. The first abnormality detection unit 27 is electrically connected to the compressor 16 of the outdoor unit 15, the solenoid valves 18a, 18b, 18c, the four-way valve 22, and the outdoor control device 23, and detects an operation abnormality of the compressor 16 and the like. This is a second abnormality detection unit that performs the operation. Then, in the present embodiment, when heating is performed in the midnight power time zone, or when heating is set by the heating setting unit 24b of the remote controller 24, the first abnormality detection unit 26 or the second abnormality detection unit 2 abnormality detection unit 27
When the communication abnormality between the hot water supply control device 14 and the outdoor control device 23 or the operation abnormality of the compressor 16 or the like is detected, the hot water supply control device 14 and the outdoor control device 23 perform the first abnormality detection unit 26 or the second abnormality detection. Based on the detection signal of the abnormality detecting section 27, the occurrence of communication abnormality or operation abnormality is detected, and the hot water in the tank 2 of the water heater 1 is set by the heating element 7 of the water heater 1 by the boiling setting section 24a of the remote controller 24. A predetermined maximum temperature, for example, 90
It was made to boil to ° C. The communication between the hot water supply control device 14 and the outdoor control device 23 is always performed. For example, even when the hot water in the tank 2 is heated to the set temperature in the midnight power time zone, the presence or absence of the abnormality from the outdoor unit 15 side Is communicated to the water heater 1 side.
【0018】次に、この実施形態の作用について図2、
図3のフローチャートを用いて説明する。まず、減圧弁
4により減圧された水が給水管3からタンク2内に供給
されてタンク2が満水状態になり、リモコン24の沸き
上げ設定部24aによって所望の沸き上げ温度(設定温
度t)が設定され、深夜電力時間帯(例えば深夜23時
から翌朝7時)になると(図2のステップ31)、給湯
器1の給湯制御装置14は第2の異常検知部27による
室外機15側の動作異常の有無および第1の異常検知部
26による給湯制御装置14と室外制御装置23間の通
信異常の有無の検知を行う(ステップ32)。そして、
いずれの異常も検知されなかった時は、第1の温度セン
サ8により検知したタンク2内の湯水の温度(検知温度
T1)と設定温度tを比較し(ステップ33)、検知温
度T1が設定温度tより低い場合は、発熱体7の通電を
開始してタンク2内の湯水を加熱し(ステップ34)、
設定温度tに沸き上げる。沸き上げ中、膨張した湯水は
逃し弁6から排水される。そして、第1の温度センサ8
の検知温度T1が設定温度tに達すると、給湯制御装置
14は発熱体7の通電を停止し(ステップ35)、給湯
器1は給湯管5からの給湯可能状態となる。Next, the operation of this embodiment will be described with reference to FIG.
This will be described with reference to the flowchart of FIG. First, water depressurized by the pressure reducing valve 4 is supplied from the water supply pipe 3 into the tank 2 so that the tank 2 becomes full, and a desired boiling temperature (set temperature t) is set by the boiling setting unit 24 a of the remote controller 24. When the time is set and it is the midnight power time zone (for example, from 23:00 to 7:00 in the next morning) (step 31 in FIG. 2), the hot water supply control device 14 of the water heater 1 operates the second abnormality detection unit 27 on the outdoor unit 15 side. The presence / absence of abnormality and the presence / absence of communication abnormality between the hot water supply control device 14 and the outdoor control device 23 by the first abnormality detection unit 26 are detected (step 32). And
If no abnormality is detected, the temperature of the hot and cold water in the tank 2 detected by the first temperature sensor 8 (detected temperature T1) is compared with the set temperature t (step 33), and the detected temperature T1 is set to the set temperature. If it is lower than t, the heating element 7 is energized to heat the water in the tank 2 (step 34),
Boiling to set temperature t. During boiling, the expanded hot water is drained from the relief valve 6. Then, the first temperature sensor 8
When the detected temperature T1 reaches the set temperature t, the hot water supply control device 14 stops the energization of the heating element 7 (step 35), and the water heater 1 enters a state where hot water can be supplied from the hot water supply pipe 5.
【0019】また、第1の異常検知部26または第2の
異常検知部27による通信異常または動作異常が検知さ
れた時は(ステップ32)、タンク2内の湯水をリモコ
ン24の沸き上げ設定部24aにより設定された沸き上
げ温度(設定温度t)に関係なく、予め設定された最高
温度(所定最高温度t3)、例えば90℃に沸き上げら
れるように加熱する(ステップ36,37)。そして、
所定最高温度t3に沸き上がると、給湯制御装置14は
発熱体7の通電を停止し(ステップ35)、給湯器1は
給湯管5からの給湯可能状態となる。When the communication abnormality or the operation abnormality is detected by the first abnormality detecting section 26 or the second abnormality detecting section 27 (step 32), the hot water in the tank 2 is set to the boiling setting section of the remote controller 24. Regardless of the boiling temperature (set temperature t) set by 24a, heating is performed so as to be heated to a preset maximum temperature (predetermined maximum temperature t3), for example, 90 ° C. (steps 36 and 37). And
When the temperature rises to the predetermined maximum temperature t3, hot water supply control device 14 stops energization of heating element 7 (step 35), and water heater 1 enters a state in which hot water can be supplied from hot water supply pipe 5.
【0020】深夜電力時間帯以外において(ステップ3
1)、リモコン24の沸き増し設定部24bにより沸き
増しが設定されると(ステップ38)、給湯器1の給湯
制御装置14は第1の温度センサ8の検知温度T1が所
定温度t1、例えば45℃以上であるかを判定し(ステ
ップ39)、検知温度T1が所定温度t1(45℃)以
上の場合は沸き増しを行わず給湯器1をそのままの状態
で待機させ(ステップ31…)、所定温度t1より低い
場合は、タンク2内の湯水が湯切れ状態であると判断し
て室外機15の室外制御装置23にヒートポンプ加熱要
求の信号を送信し、流量調整弁12を開放させるととも
に、循環ポンプ10を駆動させ、タンク2下部の湯水を
湯水配管9を介してタンク2上部に搬送し、循環させ
る。この時、第1の異常検知部26は給湯制御装置14
と室外制御装置23との間の通信が正常に行われたかど
うかを検知しており(ステップ40)、通信が正常に行
われた時はヒートポンプ加熱を行う(ステップ41)。Outside the midnight power time zone (step 3
1), when the additional heating is set by the additional heating setting unit 24b of the remote controller 24 (step 38), the hot water supply control device 14 of the water heater 1 sets the detection temperature T1 of the first temperature sensor 8 to a predetermined temperature t1, for example, 45. It is determined whether the detected temperature T1 is equal to or higher than the predetermined temperature t1 (45 ° C). If the detected temperature T1 is equal to or higher than the predetermined temperature t1 (45 ° C), the water heater 1 is kept in a standby state without increasing the boiling water (step 31 ...). When the temperature is lower than the temperature t1, it is determined that the hot and cold water in the tank 2 is out of the hot water, and a signal of a heat pump heating request is transmitted to the outdoor control device 23 of the outdoor unit 15 to open the flow control valve 12 and circulate. By driving the pump 10, the hot and cold water in the lower part of the tank 2 is conveyed to the upper part of the tank 2 via the hot and cold piping 9 and circulated. At this time, the first abnormality detection unit 26
It is detected whether or not the communication between the controller and the outdoor controller 23 has been normally performed (step 40). When the communication has been normally performed, the heat pump is heated (step 41).
【0021】室外制御装置23はヒートポンプ加熱要求
の信号を受信すると、電磁弁18a,18bを閉塞させ
電磁弁18cを開放させるとともに、圧縮機16を駆動
させて、図4の実線矢印に示すように、高温高圧のガス
冷媒を冷媒配管17を介して給湯用熱交換器11に送
り、給湯器1側の給湯用熱交換器11を通過する湯水と
室外機15側の給湯用熱交換器11を通過する高温高圧
のガス冷媒とを熱交換させ、湯水を温める。この時、第
2の温度センサ13により検知される湯水の検知温度T
2が所定温度t2、例えば55℃になるように湯水配管
9を流れる湯水の流量が流用調整弁12によって調整さ
れている。なお、流量調整弁12をさらに絞れば高温の
湯水が得られる。また、圧縮機16からの高温高圧のガ
ス冷媒は、給湯用熱交換器11の熱交換により高圧の液
冷媒となり、膨張機構19bにより低圧の液冷媒となっ
て室外熱交換器20に送られ、さらに外気との熱交換に
より低圧のガス冷媒になって圧縮機16に送られ、冷媒
配管17を循環する。When the outdoor controller 23 receives the heat pump heating request signal, it closes the solenoid valves 18a and 18b and opens the solenoid valve 18c, and also drives the compressor 16 as shown by the solid arrow in FIG. Then, the high-temperature and high-pressure gas refrigerant is sent to the hot water supply heat exchanger 11 through the refrigerant pipe 17, and the hot water passing through the hot water supply heat exchanger 11 on the hot water supply 1 side and the hot water supply heat exchanger 11 on the outdoor unit 15 side. Heat is exchanged with the passing high-temperature and high-pressure gas refrigerant to warm the hot water. At this time, the detection temperature T of the hot and cold water detected by the second temperature sensor 13
The flow rate of the hot and cold water flowing through the hot and cold water pipe 9 is adjusted by the diversion adjusting valve 12 so that the temperature of the hot water 2 becomes a predetermined temperature t2, for example, 55 ° C. If the flow control valve 12 is further narrowed, hot water can be obtained. Further, the high-temperature and high-pressure gas refrigerant from the compressor 16 becomes a high-pressure liquid refrigerant by heat exchange of the hot water supply heat exchanger 11, becomes a low-pressure liquid refrigerant by the expansion mechanism 19b, and is sent to the outdoor heat exchanger 20, Further, the refrigerant is converted into a low-pressure gas refrigerant by heat exchange with the outside air, sent to the compressor 16, and circulates through the refrigerant pipe 17.
【0022】そして、第1の温度センサ8の検知温度T
1が所定温度t2(55℃)になると(ステップ4
2)、給湯制御装置14は室外制御装置23にヒートポ
ンプ加熱停止の信号を送信し、流量調整弁12を閉塞さ
せるとともに、循環ポンプ10を停止させる。また、ヒ
ートポンプ加熱停止の信号を受信した室外制御装置23
は圧縮機16を停止させ、ヒートポンプ加熱を終了させ
る(ステップ43)。そして、給湯器1は沸き増し完了
状態となる。なお、ここでは室内熱交換器25を使用し
ない場合で説明しているが、室外熱交換器20を使用せ
ずに室内熱交換器25における冷房の排熱を利用してヒ
ートポンプ加熱を行ったり、室外熱交換器20および室
内熱交換器25の両者を使用し、室内熱交換器25にお
ける冷房の排熱の一部を利用してヒートポンプ加熱を行
ってもよい。The detected temperature T of the first temperature sensor 8
When 1 reaches a predetermined temperature t2 (55 ° C.) (step 4
2), the hot water supply control device 14 transmits a heat pump heating stop signal to the outdoor control device 23 to close the flow control valve 12 and stop the circulation pump 10. In addition, the outdoor control device 23 that has received the heat pump heating stop signal.
Stops the compressor 16 and ends the heat pump heating (step 43). Then, the water heater 1 is heated to a completed state. In addition, although the case where the indoor heat exchanger 25 is not used is described here, the heat pump heating is performed by using the exhaust heat of the cooling in the indoor heat exchanger 25 without using the outdoor heat exchanger 20, Heat pump heating may be performed using both the outdoor heat exchanger 20 and the indoor heat exchanger 25 and utilizing a part of the exhaust heat of the cooling in the indoor heat exchanger 25.
【0023】また、リモコン24により沸き増しが設定
されて、給湯制御装置14がタンク2内の湯水が湯切れ
状態であると判断し、室外制御装置23にヒートポンプ
加熱要求の信号を送信した時、第1の異常検知部26に
より両者14,23間の通信異常が検知されたり、また
は第2の異常検知部27により圧縮機16等の動作異常
が検知されると(ステップ40)、給湯制御装置14は
流量調整弁12を閉塞させるとともに循環ポンプ10を
停止させてヒートポンプ加熱を中断し、深夜電力時間帯
において発熱体7に強制的に通電する。そして、タンク
2内の湯水をリモコン24の沸き上げ設定部24aによ
り設定された沸き上げ温度(設定温度t)に関係なく、
予め設定された所定最高温度t3(90℃)に沸き上げ
られるように加熱し(ステップ44,36,37)、給
湯器1を沸き増し完了状態とする。タンク2内の湯水が
所定最高温度t3であるに90℃に沸き上がると、給湯
制御装置14は発熱体7の通電を停止し(ステップ3
5)、給湯器1は給湯管5からの給湯可能状態となる。When the additional water is set by the remote controller 24 and the hot water supply control device 14 determines that the hot and cold water in the tank 2 is out of water, and transmits a heat pump heating request signal to the outdoor control device 23, When the communication abnormality between the two 14 and 23 is detected by the first abnormality detection unit 26, or the operation abnormality of the compressor 16 and the like is detected by the second abnormality detection unit 27 (step 40), the hot water supply control device 14 closes the flow control valve 12 and stops the circulation pump 10 to interrupt heating of the heat pump, thereby forcibly energizing the heating element 7 in the midnight power time zone. Then, regardless of the boiling temperature (set temperature t) set by the boiling setting section 24a of the remote control 24,
The water heater 1 is heated so as to be heated to a predetermined maximum temperature t3 (90 ° C.) (steps 44, 36, and 37), and the water heater 1 is heated to a completed state. When the hot and cold water in the tank 2 rises to 90 ° C. at the predetermined maximum temperature t3, the hot water supply control device 14 stops energizing the heating element 7 (step 3).
5) The water heater 1 is in a state where hot water can be supplied from the hot water supply pipe 5.
【0024】ここで、第1の異常検知部26における通
信異常の検知は、次のように行われる。まず、第1の異
常検知部26の有するエラー回数をカウントするエラー
カウンタが初期(0)の状態で(図3のステップ5
0)、例えばヒートポンプ加熱要求の信号が給湯制御装
置14から室外制御装置23に送信されると(ステップ
51)、第1の異常検知部26は給湯制御装置14から
の信号に対する室外制御装置23からの信号があったか
を判定する(ステップ52)。そして、室外制御装置2
3からの信号があった場合は、その信号のパリティチェ
ックを行い(ステップ53)、パリティエラーがない時
は通信が正常に行われたと判断し、給湯制御装置14は
この第1の異常検知部26の検知結果に基づいてヒート
ポンプ加熱を行う(図2のステップ41)。また、室外
制御装置23からの信号がなかった場合(ステップ5
2)、または信号のパリティエラーがある時(ステップ
53)は、通信が正常に行われなかったと判断し、エラ
ーカウンタをインクリメントしてエラー回数を1つ増加
させる(ステップ54)。そして、室外制御装置23か
らの信号なしまたはパリティエラーありが連続して3回
以上、つまりエラーカウンタによるエラー回数が3回以
上になると(ステップ55)、通信異常が発生したと判
断し(ステップ56)、給湯制御装置14は第1の異常
検知部26による検知結果に基づいて発熱体7による湯
水の沸き増しを行う。Here, the detection of the communication abnormality in the first abnormality detecting section 26 is performed as follows. First, the error counter for counting the number of errors of the first abnormality detection unit 26 is in an initial (0) state (step 5 in FIG. 3).
0) For example, when a signal of a heat pump heating request is transmitted from the hot water supply control device 14 to the outdoor control device 23 (step 51), the first abnormality detection unit 26 responds to the signal from the hot water supply control device 14 by the outdoor control device 23. Is determined (step 52). And the outdoor control device 2
When there is a signal from the control unit 3, the parity check of the signal is performed (step 53). When there is no parity error, it is determined that the communication has been normally performed. Heat pump heating is performed based on the detection result at 26 (step 41 in FIG. 2). If there is no signal from the outdoor control device 23 (step 5
2) Or, when there is a signal parity error (step 53), it is determined that communication has not been performed normally, and the error counter is incremented to increase the number of errors by one (step 54). Then, when there is no signal from the outdoor control device 23 or there is a parity error continuously three times or more, that is, when the number of errors by the error counter becomes three or more (step 55), it is determined that a communication abnormality has occurred (step 56). ), The hot water supply control device 14 causes the heating element 7 to increase the boiling water based on the detection result by the first abnormality detection unit 26.
【0025】また、第2の異常検知部27はヒートポン
プ加熱中または室内熱交換機25を使用した冷房中など
の圧縮機16等の動作状態を見ており、例えば圧縮機1
6において温度上昇しその内部に設けられているサーモ
スタットが作動して圧縮機16が駆動しなくなると、第
2の異常検知部は圧縮機16の動作異常を検知し、室外
制御装置23は第2の異常検知部の検知結果に基づいて
給湯制御装置14に動作異常発生信号を送信する。動作
異常発生信号を受信した給湯制御装置14は通信異常の
場合と同様に深夜電力時間帯において発熱体7に強制的
に通電してタンク2内の湯水を所定最高温度t3である
90℃に沸き上げ、給湯器1を給湯可能状態とする。な
お、ヒートポンプ加熱中の動作異常の場合においては、
給湯制御装置14は流量調整弁12を閉塞させるととも
に循環ポンプ10を停止させ、ヒートポンプ加熱を中断
させる。The second abnormality detecting section 27 monitors the operation state of the compressor 16 and the like during heat pump heating or during cooling using the indoor heat exchanger 25.
When the temperature rises in 6 and the thermostat provided therein is activated and the compressor 16 stops operating, the second abnormality detection unit detects an operation abnormality of the compressor 16 and the outdoor control device 23 outputs the second abnormality. An operation abnormality occurrence signal is transmitted to the hot water supply control device 14 based on the detection result of the abnormality detection unit. The hot water supply control device 14 that has received the operation abnormality occurrence signal forcibly energizes the heating element 7 in the midnight power time period to boil the water in the tank 2 to 90 ° C., which is the predetermined maximum temperature t3, as in the case of the communication abnormality. Raising the water heater 1 to a hot water supply enabled state. In the case of abnormal operation during heat pump heating,
Hot water supply control device 14 closes flow control valve 12, stops circulation pump 10, and interrupts heat pump heating.
【0026】このように、深夜電力時間帯における沸き
上げが行われている場合、または、リモコン24の沸き
増し設定部24bにより沸き増しが設定された場合にお
いて、第1の異常検知部26または第2の異常検知部2
7により給湯制御装置14と室外制御装置23間の通信
異常または圧縮機16等の動作異常が検知されると、給
湯制御装置14および室外制御装置23は、第1の異常
検知部26または第2の異常検知部27の検知結果に基
づいて通信異常または動作異常の発生を検知し、給湯器
1の発熱体7により給湯器1のタンク2内の湯水をリモ
コン24の沸き上げ設定部24aで設定した設定温度t
に関係なく予め設定されている所定最高温度t3(90
℃)に沸き上げることができる。これにより、通信異常
および動作異常が発生しても、給湯器1の沸き上げまた
は沸き増しが確実に行われてタンク2内の湯切れの発生
を防ぐことができる。また、沸き増しは行われたものの
室外機15側が沸き増し状態のままとなって圧縮機16
や給湯用熱交換器11等に負担をかけることもなくな
り、無駄な電力の消費を防止することができる。さら
に、通信異常の場合は、室外制御装置23からの信号な
しかまたはパリティエラーありかが連続して3回以上、
つまりエラーカウンタによるエラー回数が3回以上にな
ると通信異常が発生したと判断されるので、ノイズなど
の瞬時の誤動作による異常は容易に除くことができ、給
湯制御装置14と室外制御装置23間の通信異常を正確
に検知することができる。As described above, when heating is performed in the midnight power time zone, or when heating is set by the heating setting unit 24b of the remote controller 24, the first abnormality detection unit 26 or the second abnormality detection unit 2 abnormality detection unit 2
7, when the communication abnormality between the hot water supply control device 14 and the outdoor control device 23 or the operation abnormality of the compressor 16 or the like is detected, the hot water supply control device 14 and the outdoor control device 23 Of the communication or operation abnormality is detected based on the detection result of the abnormality detection unit 27, and the hot water in the tank 2 of the water heater 1 is set by the heating unit 7 of the water heater 1 by the boiling setting unit 24a of the remote control 24. Set temperature t
Irrespective of the predetermined maximum temperature t3 (90
° C). Thereby, even if a communication abnormality and an operation abnormality occur, the water heater 1 is reliably heated or heated, and the occurrence of running out of water in the tank 2 can be prevented. Further, although the additional heating is performed, the outdoor unit 15 side remains in the increased boiling state and the compressor 16
There is no need to put a burden on the heat exchanger 11 for hot water supply or the like, and wasteful power consumption can be prevented. Further, in the case of a communication error, the absence of a signal from the outdoor control device 23 or the presence of a parity error is continuously determined three times or more.
That is, when the error count by the error counter becomes three or more, it is determined that a communication error has occurred. Therefore, an error due to an instantaneous malfunction such as noise can be easily removed, and the communication between the hot water supply control device 14 and the outdoor control device 23 Communication errors can be accurately detected.
【0027】実施形態2.第2の実施形態は、時間帯別
電灯料金制度対応の給湯システムに第1の実施形態の発
明を実施したものであり、深夜電力時間帯における沸き
上げが行われている場合、または、リモコン24の沸き
増し設定部24bにより沸き増しが設定された場合にお
いて、第1の異常検知部26または第2の異常検知部2
7により給湯制御装置14と室外制御装置23間の通信
異常または圧縮機16等の動作異常が検知され、給湯制
御装置14および室外制御装置23が第1の異常検知部
26または第2の異常検知部27の検知結果に基づいて
通信異常または動作異常の発生を検知すると、給湯制御
装置14は深夜電力時間帯以外でも昼間電力によって強
制的に発熱体7に通電し、給湯器1のタンク2内の湯水
をリモコン24の沸き上げ設定部24aで設定した設定
温度tに関係なく予め設定されている所定最高温度t3
(90℃)に沸き上げるようにしたものである。Embodiment 2 FIG. The second embodiment is an embodiment in which the invention of the first embodiment is implemented in a hot water supply system compatible with a time-of-day light rate system. When the additional heating is set by the additional heating setting unit 24b, the first abnormality detecting unit 26 or the second abnormality detecting unit 2
7, a communication abnormality between the hot water supply control device 14 and the outdoor control device 23 or an operation abnormality of the compressor 16 or the like is detected, and the hot water supply control device 14 and the outdoor control device 23 detect the first abnormality detection unit 26 or the second abnormality detection. When the occurrence of communication abnormality or operation abnormality is detected based on the detection result of the unit 27, the hot water supply control device 14 forcibly energizes the heating element 7 by daytime electric power even during a time other than the midnight power time zone, and the hot water supply device 1 A predetermined maximum temperature t3 set in advance regardless of the set temperature t set by the boiling setting unit 24a of the remote controller 24.
(90 ° C.).
【0028】このように構成したことにより、第1の実
施形態とほぼ同じ作用および効果が得られ、第1の異常
検知部26または第2の異常検知部27により通信異常
または動作異常が検知されると、給湯制御装置14は深
夜電力時間帯以外でも昼間電力によって強制的に発熱体
7に通電を行い、給湯器1のタンク2内の湯水を所定最
高温度t3(90℃)に直ちに沸き上げる。これによ
り、通信異常および動作異常が発生しても給湯器1の沸
き上げまたは沸き増しを行うことができ、タンク2内の
湯切れの発生を確実に防止することができる。With such a configuration, substantially the same operation and effect as those of the first embodiment can be obtained, and the communication abnormality or the operation abnormality is detected by the first abnormality detecting section 26 or the second abnormality detecting section 27. Then, hot water supply control device 14 forcibly energizes heating element 7 by daytime electric power even during a time other than midnight power hours, and immediately raises the water in tank 2 of water heater 1 to a predetermined maximum temperature t3 (90 ° C.). . Thereby, even if a communication abnormality and an operation abnormality occur, the water heater 1 can be heated or heated, and the occurrence of running out of hot water in the tank 2 can be reliably prevented.
【0029】なお、上述の実施形態では、通信異常また
は動作異常検知時の発熱体7による沸き上げの温度を所
定最高温度t3(90℃)とした場合を例示して説明し
たが、例えばリモコン24の沸き上げ設定部24aによ
り設定した設定温度tに一定温度(例えば10℃)を加
えた温度とし、沸き上げの温度を可変可能としてもよ
い。この場合、一定温度は湯水の使用状態に応じて5℃
〜30℃の範囲内とするのが好ましい。In the above-described embodiment, the case where the temperature of the heating by the heating element 7 at the time of detecting the communication abnormality or the operation abnormality is set to the predetermined maximum temperature t3 (90 ° C.) is described. The heating temperature may be variable by adding a fixed temperature (for example, 10 ° C.) to the set temperature t set by the boiling setting unit 24a. In this case, the constant temperature is 5 ° C. according to the use condition of hot and cold water.
It is preferable that the temperature is in the range of 30 ° C to 30 ° C.
【0030】また、リモコン24、給湯器1および室外
機15の少なくともいずれか1つに、第1の異常検知部
26または第2の異常検知部27により検知した通信異
常または動作異常をユーザ等に知られるための報知手段
を設けてもよい。この場合の報知手段は例えばリモコン
24へのエラー表示やブザーなどであり、各種機構を適
用することができる。Further, at least one of the remote controller 24, the water heater 1 and the outdoor unit 15 informs a user or the like of a communication abnormality or an operation abnormality detected by the first abnormality detecting section 26 or the second abnormality detecting section 27. You may provide the notification means to be known. The notification means in this case is, for example, an error display on the remote controller 24 or a buzzer, and various mechanisms can be applied.
【0031】[0031]
【発明の効果】以上のようにこの発明に係る給湯システ
ムは、内部に加熱手段を備えた貯湯タンク、貯湯タンク
内の湯水を湯水配管を介して循環させる循環ポンプ、湯
水配管に設けられた給湯用熱交換器、およびこれらの運
転を制御して湯水を設定された沸き上げ温度に沸き上げ
る給湯制御装置を有する給湯器と、給湯用熱交換器に連
結された冷媒配管を介して冷媒を循環させる圧縮機、冷
媒配管に設けられた複数の弁、およびこれらの運転を制
御し給湯制御装置と電気的に接続された室外制御装置を
有する室外機と、給湯制御装置に対して貯湯タンク内の
湯水の沸き上げ温度の設定および湯水の沸き増し設定を
含む各種制御信号の入出力を行う操作ユニットとを備え
てなり、給湯器に給湯制御装置と室外制御装置との通信
異常を検知する第1の異常検知手段を設けるとともに、
室外機に圧縮機および複数の弁の動作異常を検知する第
2の異常検知手段を設けたので、通信異常または動作異
常を確実に検知することができ、給湯器および室外機へ
の負担を低減させて無駄な電力の消費を防止できる経済
的な給湯システムを得ることができる。As described above, the hot water supply system according to the present invention comprises a hot water storage tank provided with a heating means therein, a circulation pump for circulating hot water in the hot water storage tank through a hot water pipe, and a hot water supply provided in the hot water pipe. Circulating a refrigerant through a water heater having a heat exchanger for controlling hot water supply and a hot water supply control device for controlling the operation thereof to bring hot water to a set boiling temperature, and a refrigerant pipe connected to the heat exchanger for hot water supply An outdoor unit having a compressor, a plurality of valves provided in a refrigerant pipe, and an outdoor control device electrically controlling the hot water supply control device by controlling the operation thereof, and a hot water supply control device in the hot water storage tank. An operation unit for inputting and outputting various control signals including a setting of a hot water boiling temperature and a setting of additional hot water boiling is provided, and the water heater is configured to detect a communication abnormality between the hot water supply control device and the outdoor control device. Provided with the abnormality detection means,
The outdoor unit is provided with the second abnormality detecting means for detecting the abnormal operation of the compressor and the plurality of valves, so that the communication abnormality or the abnormal operation can be reliably detected, and the burden on the water heater and the outdoor unit is reduced. Thus, an economical hot water supply system that can prevent wasteful consumption of electric power can be obtained.
【0032】また、この発明に係る給湯システムは、第
1の異常検知手段または第2の異常検知手段により通信
異常または動作異常が検知されたとき、または、湯水配
管を循環する湯水を給湯用熱交換器により冷媒配管を循
環する冷媒と熱交換させてヒートポンプ加熱し、ヒート
ポンプ加熱により湯水の沸き増しを行う場合において、
第1の異常検知手段または第2の異常検知手段により通
信異常または動作異常が検知されたときは、ヒートポン
プ加熱を中断し給湯器の加熱手段により強制的に湯水の
沸き上げまたは沸き増しを行うので、湯水が確実に沸き
上げまたは沸き増しされ、貯湯タンクの湯切れを防止す
ることができる。In the hot water supply system according to the present invention, when the communication abnormality or the operation abnormality is detected by the first abnormality detecting means or the second abnormality detecting means, or when the hot and cold water circulating through the hot and cold water piping is supplied to the hot water supply system, In the case where the heat pump is heated by exchanging heat with the refrigerant circulating through the refrigerant pipe by the exchanger, and the boiling water is increased by the heat pump heating,
When the communication abnormality or the operation abnormality is detected by the first abnormality detection means or the second abnormality detection means, the heat pump heating is interrupted and the hot water is heated or heated by the heating means of the water heater. In addition, the boiling water can be surely heated or heated more, so that the hot water storage tank can be prevented from running out of hot water.
【0033】さらに、この発明に係る給湯システムは、
給湯器の加熱手段による強制的な湯水の沸き上げまたは
沸き増しの温度を、操作ユニットにより設定された沸き
上げ温度よりも高い温度とするので、湯水の沸き増し等
が確実に行われるとともに長時間湯切れを防止すること
ができ、使い勝手の良い給湯システムを得ることができ
る。Further, the hot water supply system according to the present invention comprises:
The temperature of the hot water forcibly heated or increased by the heating means of the water heater is set to a temperature higher than the boiling temperature set by the operation unit. It is possible to prevent running out of hot water and to obtain a convenient hot water supply system.
【0034】この発明に係る給湯システムは、第1の異
常検知手段により検知される給湯制御装置と室外制御装
置の通信異常は、給湯制御装置から送信信号に対する室
外制御装置からの信号を第1の異常検知手段が連続して
複数回検知できなかったときに異常と判断するので、ノ
イズなどの瞬時の誤動作を除いた通信異常を正確に検知
でき、貯湯タンクの湯切れを確実に防止することができ
る。In the hot water supply system according to the present invention, when a communication abnormality between the hot water supply control device and the outdoor control device detected by the first abnormality detection means is detected, a signal from the outdoor control device with respect to a transmission signal from the hot water supply control device is transmitted to the first control unit. When the abnormality detection means fails to detect multiple times consecutively, it is determined to be abnormal, so it is possible to accurately detect communication abnormalities except for instantaneous malfunctions such as noise, and to reliably prevent running out of hot water tanks. it can.
【0035】また、給湯器、室外機および操作ユニット
の少なくともいずれか1つに、第1の異常検知手段また
は第2の異常検知手段により検知された通信異常または
動作異常を知らせる報知手段を設けたので、ユーザは通
信異常または動作異常を容易にかつ確実に知ることがで
き、貯湯タンクの湯切れを未然に防いで、使い勝手の良
い給湯システムを得ることができる。Further, at least one of the water heater, the outdoor unit and the operation unit is provided with a notifying means for notifying a communication abnormality or an operation abnormality detected by the first abnormality detecting means or the second abnormality detecting means. Therefore, the user can easily and surely know the communication abnormality or the operation abnormality, and can prevent the hot water tank from running out of water and obtain an easy-to-use hot water supply system.
【図1】 この発明の第1の実施形態の要部のブロック
図である。FIG. 1 is a block diagram of a main part of a first embodiment of the present invention.
【図2】 この発明の第1の実施形態の作用を説明する
フローチャートである。FIG. 2 is a flowchart illustrating the operation of the first embodiment of the present invention.
【図3】 この発明の第1の実施形態の作用を説明する
フローチャートである。FIG. 3 is a flowchart illustrating the operation of the first embodiment of the present invention.
【図4】 ヒートポンプ方式の給湯システムの模式図で
ある。FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a heat pump type hot water supply system.
【図5】 図4の要部のブロック図である。FIG. 5 is a block diagram of a main part of FIG. 4;
1 給湯器、2 タンク、7 発熱体、8 第1の温度
センサ、9 湯水配管、10 循環ポンプ、11 給湯
用熱交換器、14 給湯制御装置、15 室外機、16
圧縮機、17 冷媒配管、18a,18b,18c
電磁弁、224方弁、23 室外制御装置、24 リモ
コン、24a 沸き上げ温度設定部、24b 沸き増し
設定部、26 第1の異常検知部、27 第2の異常検
知部。REFERENCE SIGNS LIST 1 hot water heater, 2 tank, 7 heating element, 8 first temperature sensor, 9 hot water piping, 10 circulation pump, 11 hot water supply heat exchanger, 14 hot water supply control device, 15 outdoor unit, 16
Compressor, 17 refrigerant pipe, 18a, 18b, 18c
Solenoid valve, 224 way valve, 23 outdoor control device, 24 remote controller, 24a heating temperature setting unit, 24b heating increase setting unit, 26 first abnormality detection unit, 27 second abnormality detection unit.
Claims (6)
貯湯タンク内の湯水を湯水配管を介して循環させる循環
ポンプ、前記湯水配管に設けられた給湯用熱交換器、お
よびこれらの運転を制御して湯水を設定された沸き上げ
温度に沸き上げる給湯制御装置を有する給湯器と、 前記給湯用熱交換器に連結された冷媒配管を介して冷媒
を循環させる圧縮機、前記冷媒配管に設けられた複数の
弁、およびこれらの運転を制御し前記給湯制御装置と電
気的に接続された室外制御装置を有する室外機と、 前記給湯制御装置に対して前記貯湯タンク内の湯水の沸
き上げ温度の設定および湯水の沸き増し設定を含む各種
制御信号の入出力を行う操作ユニットとを備えてなり、 前記給湯器に前記給湯制御装置と前記室外制御装置との
通信異常を検知する第1の異常検知手段を設けるととも
に、前記室外機に前記圧縮機および複数の弁の動作異常
を検知する第2の異常検知手段を設けたことを特徴とす
る給湯システム。1. A hot water storage tank provided with a heating means inside, a circulation pump for circulating hot water in the hot water storage tank through a hot water pipe, a hot water supply heat exchanger provided in the hot water pipe, and an operation of these. A water heater having a hot water supply control device for controlling and boiling water to a set boiling temperature, a compressor for circulating a refrigerant through a refrigerant pipe connected to the heat exchanger for hot water supply, and a compressor provided in the refrigerant pipe A plurality of valves, and an outdoor unit having an outdoor control device that controls the operation thereof and is electrically connected to the hot water supply control device; and a boiling temperature of hot water in the hot water storage tank with respect to the hot water supply control device. And an operation unit for inputting / outputting various control signals including a setting of water supply and a setting of increasing the amount of hot water, and a first abnormality detecting communication abnormality between the hot water supply control device and the outdoor control device in the water heater. A hot water supply system comprising: an abnormality detection unit; and a second abnormality detection unit for detecting an operation abnormality of the compressor and the plurality of valves in the outdoor unit.
知手段により通信異常または動作異常が検知されたとき
は、前記給湯器の加熱手段により強制的に湯水を沸き上
げることを特徴とする請求項1記載の給湯システム。2. The method according to claim 1, wherein when a communication abnormality or an operation abnormality is detected by the first abnormality detection means or the second abnormality detection means, the hot water is forcibly boiled by the heating means of the water heater. The hot water supply system according to claim 1.
熱交換器により前記冷媒配管を循環する冷媒と熱交換さ
せてヒートポンプ加熱し、該ヒートポンプ加熱により湯
水の沸き増しを行う場合において、前記第1の異常検知
手段または第2の異常検知手段により通信異常または動
作異常が検知されたときは、ヒートポンプ加熱を中断し
前記給湯器の加熱手段により強制的に湯水の沸き増しを
行うことを特徴とする請求項1記載の給湯システム。3. When the hot water circulating in the hot water supply pipe is heat-exchanged with the refrigerant circulating in the refrigerant pipe by the hot water supply heat exchanger to heat the heat pump, and the heat pump heating increases the boiling water, When the communication abnormality or the operation abnormality is detected by the first abnormality detection means or the second abnormality detection means, the heating of the heat pump is interrupted and the heating means of the water heater forcibly increases the boiling water. The hot water supply system according to claim 1, wherein
沸き上げまたは沸き増しの温度を、前記操作ユニットに
より設定された沸き上げ温度よりも高い温度とすること
を特徴とする請求項2または3記載の給湯システム。4. The method according to claim 2, wherein the temperature of the forcible boiling or additional boiling of the hot water by the heating means of the water heater is set to a temperature higher than the boiling temperature set by the operation unit. 3. The hot water supply system according to 3.
記給湯制御装置と室外制御装置の通信異常は、前記給湯
制御装置から送信信号に対する前記室外制御装置からの
信号を前記第1の異常検知手段が連続して複数回検知で
きなかったときに異常と判断することを特徴とする請求
項1,2,3または4記載の給湯システム。5. A communication abnormality between the hot water supply control device and the outdoor control device detected by the first abnormality detection means, wherein a signal from the outdoor control device with respect to a transmission signal from the hot water supply control device is detected by the first abnormality detection. 5. The hot water supply system according to claim 1, wherein an abnormality is determined when the means cannot be detected a plurality of times in succession.
なくともいずれか1つに、前記第1の異常検知手段また
は第2の異常検知手段により検知された通信異常または
動作異常を知らせる報知手段を設けたことを特徴とする
請求項1,2,3,4または5記載の給湯システム。6. An informing means for informing at least one of the water heater, the outdoor unit and the operation unit of a communication abnormality or an operation abnormality detected by the first abnormality detecting means or the second abnormality detecting means. The hot water supply system according to claim 1, 2, 3, 4, or 5, wherein
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP16900496A JP3175080B2 (en) | 1996-06-28 | 1996-06-28 | Hot water supply system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP16900496A JP3175080B2 (en) | 1996-06-28 | 1996-06-28 | Hot water supply system |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPH1019381A true JPH1019381A (en) | 1998-01-23 |
JP3175080B2 JP3175080B2 (en) | 2001-06-11 |
Family
ID=15878568
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP16900496A Expired - Fee Related JP3175080B2 (en) | 1996-06-28 | 1996-06-28 | Hot water supply system |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JP3175080B2 (en) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2013530375A (en) * | 2010-07-07 | 2013-07-25 | ブラック ダイアモンド テクノロジーズ リミテッド | Heat pump system |
JP2013228159A (en) * | 2012-04-26 | 2013-11-07 | Daikin Industries Ltd | Heat pump system |
JP2017083152A (en) * | 2015-10-30 | 2017-05-18 | パーパス株式会社 | Hot water supply system, hot water supply program and hot water supply method |
-
1996
- 1996-06-28 JP JP16900496A patent/JP3175080B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2013530375A (en) * | 2010-07-07 | 2013-07-25 | ブラック ダイアモンド テクノロジーズ リミテッド | Heat pump system |
JP2013228159A (en) * | 2012-04-26 | 2013-11-07 | Daikin Industries Ltd | Heat pump system |
JP2017083152A (en) * | 2015-10-30 | 2017-05-18 | パーパス株式会社 | Hot water supply system, hot water supply program and hot water supply method |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JP3175080B2 (en) | 2001-06-11 |
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