JPH1018548A - Building plate supporting frame - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To simply construct a floor or the like by providing plural longitudinal cutouts to be fitted to the ribs of a building plate for the U-shaped portion of a supporting frame with a flange plane overhung from both inversely U-shaped lower ends outward. SOLUTION: A building plate supporting frame 10 has cutout 3, which are formed into X-bevel shape in a front view by partially cutting the top face and the side face of an inversely U-shaped portion, at spaces in places on a steel shape corresponding to the sectional shape of the rib 31 of a building plate 30. In a flange plane 2, plural nail holes are provided at spaces in the longitudinal direction to fix a supporting frame 10 to a floor joist or a rafter of a roof. The longitudinal direction of the building plate 30 crosses the longitudinal direction of the supporting frame 10 so that the end face of the rib 31 can be abutted to the openings of the cutouts in the side face 12 of the supporting frame 10 to push and fit the rib 31 into the cutouts 3. In this way, the restrictions of the length of the building plate 30 and an installation site are loosened for a wider application range.

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a plate supporting frame used for laying a building plate such as a deck plate.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art A steel plate plate is used as a material for a floor form in a steel frame or a steel reinforced concrete building or as a temporary work floor material.

FIGS. 7 (a) and 7 (b) are views showing an example of laying a deck plate in a steel building.
The deck plate 70 is formed by forming a steel plate to form a plurality of ribs 71 and a flat surface 72. The longitudinal direction of the ribs 71 of the deck plate 70 is aligned with the span direction of the beams 81 and 82 of the building steel frame. And deck plate 7
0 are placed on the beams 81 and 82, and are sequentially laid over the entire length of the beams 81 and 82, and then the deck plate 70
Are welded to the beams 81 and 82 to join them. Thereafter, concrete is cast on the deck plate 70 to construct a floor surface.

When joining a deck plate to a reinforced concrete beam, an end of the deck plate is nailed to a wooden formwork. When the deck plate is used as a temporary work floor, the deck plate is removed and reused after the work is completed.

[0005]

In such deck plate laying, the deck plate is designed so as to be laid in accordance with the beam structure of the building, and in particular, the deck plate serving as a joint portion with the beam is designed. A flat portion without ribs is formed at the end so that it can be welded when joined to a steel beam and nailed when joined to a concrete formwork.

[0006] For this reason, the deck plate is manufactured as several types of fixed-length objects having predetermined lengths. If the length of the deck plate is too long with respect to the span of the beam of the actual building, the deck plate will be terminated at the site. In the case of cutting the part, if it is too short, use a joint bar, you have to adjust the length direction,
The work for this is troublesome.

[0007] When a deck plate for building a floor surface is originally intended to be used for purposes other than the floor surface, for example, for building a roof base or a wall surface of a house, an appropriate beam is used instead of a beam for joining the ends of the deck plate. At present, the deck plate cannot be used for such a purpose because there is no support frame.

[0008] Such a problem is not limited to the deck plate as described above, but is a problem that can be generally applied to building plates having a plurality of ribs in the longitudinal direction.

The problem to be solved by the present invention is to improve the efficiency of the work of laying an architectural plate having a plurality of ribs in the longitudinal direction, and to alleviate the restrictions on the manufacturing length and the place of the laying. Another object of the present invention is to expand the applicable range of a building plate.

[0010]

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION A building plate support frame of the present invention is a support frame for laying a building plate having a plurality of ribs in a longitudinal direction. A locking means for locking a rib of the building plate is provided on a cross-sectional shape member having a flange surface protruding outward.

Here, the locking means may be a support frame provided at a plurality of locations at intervals in the longitudinal direction of the mold.

[0012] As the locking means, a notch portion into which a rib of the architectural plate can be fitted may be formed in an inverted U-shaped portion of the shape member. The shape of the notch corresponds to the cross-sectional shape of the rib of the building plate. Further, a nail hole may be provided on a flange surface of the shape member so that the support frame can be fixed to a beam or a column of a building.

The architectural plate support frame of the present invention comprises a building plate having a plurality of ribs in a longitudinal direction, such as a deck plate shown in FIG. Used when laying for construction of wall surfaces.

Since the support frame is provided with locking means for locking the ribs of the building plate, the support frame is fixed to, for example, a joist of a floor set of a house, a rafter of a roof, a rim of a wall, or the like. The floor, roof base, walls, etc. can be easily constructed simply by locking the architectural plate. Also, 2
By joining the back surfaces of the flange surfaces of the individual support frames to each other and locking the building plate to the inverted U-shaped portions on both sides, a wall surface having the building plate laid on both sides can also be constructed. By using metal plates for these house structures, the structures can be made non-combustible.

In the case where a notch portion into which the rib of the architectural plate can be fitted is formed in the inverted U-shaped portion of the shape as the above-mentioned locking means, the mounting of the architectural plate to the support frame can be performed with one touch. be able to. Also, since the building plate used in combination with the support frame does not require a flat part without ribs like a conventional building plate,
It is possible to alleviate the restriction on the length of building plates.

[0016]

FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing a building plate support frame according to an embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 2 (a) is a front view of a cutout portion of the support frame of FIG. 1, and FIG. Plan view, FIG. 3
FIG. 4 is a view showing a fitting state of a rib of a building plate and a cutout of a support frame, FIG. 4 is a perspective view showing an example applied to construction of a roof base of a wooden house, and FIG. 5 is construction of a wall of a wooden house. It is a perspective view showing the example applied.

The architectural plate support frame 10 of the present embodiment.
Is provided with locking means for locking the ribs 31 (see FIGS. 3 and 4) of the building plate 30 at a plurality of locations of the steel shape. The support frame 10 has a cross-sectional shape including an inverted U-shaped portion 1 and flange surfaces 2 projecting outward from both lower ends of the inverted U-shaped portion 1. Notches 3 at which the ribs 31 of the architectural plate 30 can be fitted are formed at nine locations at intervals.

As shown in FIG. 2A, the notch 3 corresponds to the cross-sectional shape of the rib 31 of the building plate 30.
The top surface 11 and the side surface 12 of the inverted U-shaped portion 1 are partially cut out so that the shape viewed from the front forms an X-shaped groove shape. As shown in FIG. Then, the building plate 30 is supported by the support frame 10 by fitting the ribs 31 of the building plate 30.

Further, on the flange surface 2 of the support frame 10,
Nail holes 4 for fixing the support frame 10 to floor joists, roof rafters, wall rims, and the like are provided at eight locations at intervals in the longitudinal direction.

The ribs 31 of the architectural plate 30 and the support frame 1
The notch 3 of 0 is fitted to the rib 31 of the building plate 30.
The longitudinal direction of the support frame 10 and the longitudinal direction of the support frame 10 are orthogonal to each other, and the end face of the rib 31 of the building plate 30 and the side surface 12 of the support frame 10
The rib 31 is inserted into the notch 3
By pressing them into each other, both can be easily fitted.

FIG. 4 shows the supporting frame 10 and the building plate 30.
It is a figure which shows the example which constructed the roof base of a wooden house with.
Generally, the roof of a wooden house is constructed by attaching a roof plate to a hut combination and attaching a roofing material thereto. In this embodiment, an architectural plate 30 having a plurality of ribs is used as the base plate. FIG. 4 is a view showing a part of the roof foundation. As shown in FIG.
0 was fixed with nails 41, and the ribs 31 of the building plate 30 were fitted into the cutouts 3 of the fixed supporting frame 10 to attach the building plate 30 to the supporting frame 10, thereby constructing a roof base.

In this embodiment, the rafters 40 of the hut
By simply fixing the support frame 10 to the support frame 10 and attaching the building plate 30 to the support frame 10, the roof foundation can be easily constructed.
In particular, since the mounting of the building plate 30 to the support frame 10 can be performed by a simple operation of fitting the ribs 31 to the cutouts 3, compared to the conventional method of nailing a large number of plate members to rafters. Work efficiency is improved.

Further, the architectural plate 30 used in combination with the support frame 10 does not require a flat portion without ribs, unlike the conventional architectural plate 70, so that the length is not restricted during production. At the time of use, it is also possible to cut a long piece into a certain length for use.

FIG. 5 is a view showing an example in which the base of the wall of the wooden house is constructed by the support frame 50 and the building plate 30. The support frame 50 in the present embodiment is a short one in which the notch 3 into which the rib 31 of the building plate 30 can be fitted is formed only at one place.

The base of the wall of the wooden house is made by attaching a plate material to the body edge. In this embodiment, this plate material is
An architectural plate 30 having a plurality of ribs 31 was used. FIG. 5 is a view showing a part of the foundation of the wall. As shown in FIG. 5, a short supporting frame 50 is fixed to the rim 60 with nails 61.
The ribs 31 at both ends of the architectural plate 30 are fitted into the notches 51 of the fixed support frame 50 so that the architectural plate 3
0 was attached to the support frame 50. In the case of the foundation of the wall, since no load is applied to the building plate 30 from other places, the support of the building plate 30 is, as shown in FIG.
It is sufficient to support two or three places in the plate width direction with the support frame 50.

Also in this embodiment, the supporting frame 5 is
The base of the wall can be easily constructed simply by fixing the building plate 0 and attaching the building plate 30 thereto. In particular, in the case of the foundation of the wall, the number of places where the ribs 31 of the building plate 30 are attached to the support frame 50 is small, so that the working efficiency is remarkably improved as compared with the conventional construction method in which a large number of plates are nailed to the rim. To improve.

FIG. 6 is a view showing an example in which a partition wall surface is constructed by the support frame 10 of FIG. 1 and the building plate 30 of FIG. In the present embodiment, the back surfaces of the flange surfaces 2 of the two support frames 10 are welded to each other, and the ribs 31 of the building plate 30 are fitted into the cutouts 3 of the inverted U-shaped portions 1 on both sides, so that both sides are fitted. The construction plate 30 was laid. Such a wall surface can be suitably used for partitioning a building.

[0028]

According to the present invention, the following effects can be obtained.

(1) Since the locking means for locking the ribs of the building plate is provided on the support frame, the building is fixed on the support frame fixed to the joists of the floor set of the house, the rafters of the roof, the rim of the wall, or the like. The floor, roof base, wall surface, etc. can be easily constructed simply by locking the plate. In addition, the building plate used in combination with the support frame does not require a flat portion without ribs, unlike the conventional building plate, so the length of the building plate and the limitation of the installation place are limited. Can be mitigated and its scope expanded.

(2) When the support frame is formed with a cutout portion into which the rib can be fitted as a means for locking the rib of the architectural plate, the architectural plate can be attached to the support frame with one touch. , Work efficiency can be improved.

(3) By applying the present invention to a wooden building, the structure can be made nonflammable.

[Brief description of the drawings]

FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing an architectural plate support frame according to an embodiment of the present invention.

2 (a) is a front view of a cutout portion of the support frame of FIG. 1,
(B) is the same top view.

FIG. 3 is a view showing a fitted state of a rib of a building plate and a cutout of a support frame.

FIG. 4 is a perspective view showing an example applied to construction of a roof base of a wooden house.

FIG. 5 is a perspective view showing an example applied to the construction of a wall surface of a wooden house.

FIG. 6 is a perspective view showing an example applied to the construction of a partition wall surface.

FIG. 7 is a view showing a construction example of conventional deck plate laying.

[Explanation of symbols]

 DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Inverted U-shaped part 2 Flange surface 3,51 Notch part 4,61 Nail hole 10,50 Support frame 11 Top surface 12 Side surface 30 Building plate 31 Rib 40 Rafter 41,61 Nail 60 Body edge

Claims (3)

[Claims] 1. A support frame for laying an architectural plate having a plurality of ribs in a longitudinal direction, the cross-sectional shape having a flange surface projecting outward from both lower ends of an inverted U-shape. An architectural plate support frame provided with locking means for locking a rib of the architectural plate. 2. The architectural plate support frame according to claim 1, wherein a plurality of said locking means are provided at intervals in a longitudinal direction of said shape member. 3. The architectural plate support frame according to claim 1, wherein a notch portion into which the rib of the architectural plate can be fitted is formed in the inverted U-shaped portion of the shape member as the locking means.