JPH10181890A - Transportation device - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To easily drop harvested rough rice that a farmer has loaded into the deck of a truck from the truck at a country elevator into a rough rice inlet port with the use of a lifting/lowering tool normally arranged at the country elevator. SOLUTION: A transportation device comprises a container body 4 pivotally supported at its backward end on a mount 3 placed on the deck of a vehicle so as to pivot with respect to the mount 3, fixing parts 5 arranged on the mount 3 for fixing the mount 3 to the vehicle, a discharge part arranged at the backward end of the container body 4 for discharging loads held therein, and a lifting part 8 arranged at the forward end of the container body 4 and used for lifting up the container body 4. Pulling the lifting part 8 upward lifts the forward portion of the container body 4 slantwise to thereby allow the loads to drop through the discharge part behind the deck of the vehicle.

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a transport device installed on a carrier of a vehicle.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art For example, recently, a farmer brings harvested rice (paddy) to a country elevator or the like and collectively stores it.

For this reason, for example, each farmer loads rice (paddy) on a car, transports it to a country elevator, unloads it from the car, and puts it into a rice (paddy) inlet. As described above, in each farm, the work of transporting various things, including the harvest, by car, and loading and unloading the goods from the car is increasing, but this work is very troublesome.

[0004] In particular, in the operation of discharging the stored material once filled in the storage portion provided on the car carrier to the lower portion of the carrier, it is necessary to manually scrape the stored material rearward, and the bucket-shaped housing is required. When the body is simply placed on the loading platform, even if the storage body is lifted and inclined by a crane or the like and dropped and discharged, the storage of the storage body is unstable, the work efficiency does not increase, and the storage efficiency is not improved. The body may be displaced rearward, making it difficult to drop and eject in place, and is also dangerous.

[0005] On the other hand, there are dump trucks in which the carrier itself is automatically inclined up and down by the operation of the driver's seat. However, it is expensive and is therefore made into a dedicated car, which is economically inefficient.

In view of the above situation, the present invention can be installed on a carrier of a car such as a light truck used for agriculture or other business or home use, and furthermore, uses a lifting device such as a crane hook. In addition to being able to easily lift and tilt the storage body in the backward and downward tilting state, this tilting up and down operation can be performed with stability and safety, and the work of dropping and discharging stored items can be performed extremely efficiently, safely, and properly. Is provided.

In particular, a farmer stores harvested rice (paddy) in a truck bed, transports the harvested rice (paddy) to a country elevator, and easily uses the elevators always provided in the country elevator to easily place the bed on the rice (paddy) input port. It is an object of the present invention to provide a transport device excellent in practicality that is optimal as a rice (paddy) transport device capable of dropping and discharging rice (paddy) in the upper storage body.

[0008]

The gist of the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings.

A storage body 4 is provided so that the rear end side is pivotally attached to a mounting table 3 mounted on the loading platform 2 of the vehicle 1 so as to be able to move up and down with respect to the mounting platform 3. A fixing part 5 for fixing the part 3 and the vehicle side is provided, a discharge part 7 for discharging the stored matter 6 is provided at a rear part of the storage body 4, and the storage body 4 is lifted at a front part of the storage body 4. To provide a lifting portion 8 to obtain,
By lifting the lifting portion 8 to lower the storage body 4 in a rearwardly inclined state, the storage material 6 can be dropped and discharged from the discharge portion 7 to the rear of the bed portion 2 of the vehicle 1. The present invention relates to a transport device.

A lifting member 8A is pivotally attached to the lower part of the front of the storage portion 4 as the lifting portion 8, and a lifting member 8A is fixed to an upper end of the lifting member 8A by a lifting tool 9 such as a crane hook. 2. The transport device according to claim 1, further comprising a locking portion for use.

Further, the peripheral wall portion 10 of the storage body 4 is configured so as to be folded inward and can be accommodated therein, and the peripheral wall portion 10 is folded and accommodated, and is mounted on an upper portion of the mounting table portion 3 which projects upward. Provide a support part 11 for supporting the lower surface of
The transport device according to any one of claims 1 and 2, wherein the peripheral wall portion (10) is configured to be stacked and accommodated in a folded state.

A transport device according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein a locking portion 12 for a forklift fork is provided on the mounting portion 3 or the storage body 4. It is.

The transport according to any one of claims 1 to 4, further comprising a storage body fixing mechanism (17) that makes the storage body (4) unable to move up and down with respect to the mounting table (3). It concerns the device.

[0014]

BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION Preferred embodiments of the present invention (how to implement the invention) will be briefly described with reference to the drawings, showing the operational effects thereof.

The mounting table 3 on which the rear end of the storage unit 4 is pivotally attached and the storage unit 4 is provided so as to be able to move up and down is attached to the loading unit 2 of the vehicle 1.
The mounting table 3 is fixedly held on the vehicle 1 by using the fixing section 5 provided on the mounting table 3.

The storage items 6 may be stored in the storage unit 4 in advance, or the storage items 4 may be placed on the loading platform 2 and then loaded and stored.

After running and transporting the vehicle 1, the vehicle 1 is stopped at a predetermined position, for example, and then the lifting unit 8 at the front of the storage unit 4 is lifted by an elevator 9 such as a crane hook so that the storage unit 4 is moved backward. The storage object 6 is discharged downward from the discharge part 7 at the rear part of the storage body 4 to the rear of the bed part 2.

[0018]

DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS Specific embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.

The inside of each standing portion 14 is placed on the placing table portion 3 having standing portions 14 provided at the four corners of a frame 13 having a size substantially matching the placing space of the loading portion 2 at the rear of the light truck 1. The bucket-shaped storage body 4 is provided so as to be able to be raised and lowered so as to fit in the space.

The storage body 4 also has a size substantially matching the frame body 13 and a size that is almost exclusively used for the loading platform 2, and can store rice (paddy) (storage items 6) harvested by a farmer. The thing is adopted.

The housing 4 is configured so that its rear end portion is pivotally connected between the left and right standing portions 14 on the rear side, and the upper portion is lifted to be inclined backward and downward.

The peripheral wall portion 10 of the storage body 4 projecting upward from the standing portion 14 can be divided into front, rear, left and right peripheral wall plates, folded inward and overlapped with each other, and is not projected from the standing portion 14. It is configured so that the entire apparatus can be flattened.

Further, the front portion of the housing 4 is engaged with the engaging portion 15 provided at the front portion of the frame 13 (at a position close to the front standing portion 14), and the bolts and pins 16 are inserted. The connecting mechanism 17 is connected as the storage body fixing mechanism 17, and the connecting mechanism
The housing 17 is configured so that the storage body 4 cannot be raised or lowered with respect to the carrier 2.

Accordingly, the loading and unloading to the loading platform 2 can be easily and safely performed by the fixing mechanism 17, and the lock can be made such that the undulation is not undulated.

Further, a locking portion 12 for inserting and locking a fork 18 of a forklift is provided at the bottom of the storage body 4, and the fork 18 is inserted into the locking portion 12 and locked. The device 3 is configured to be able to lift the device integrated with the connecting mechanism 17 by the connecting mechanism 17,
The apparatus is configured so that loading and unloading of the present apparatus on the loading platform 2 is further facilitated.

On the upper surface of the standing portion 14 of the mounting table portion 3, there is provided a bearing portion 11 on which the lower surface of the standing portion 14 of the mounting table portion 3 to be stacked thereon can be stably mounted. It is configured so as to be able to be stacked and stored in the flattened state by utilizing 11.

Therefore, the connecting mechanism 17 and the peripheral wall portion
The folded structure of 10 and the support portion 11 have the advantages that they can be easily stacked and stored in a flattened state, can be easily stored and stored in large quantities, and do not take up storage space.

Further, locking hooks 5A are provided as fixing portions 5 at the upright portions 14 at the four corners of the mounting table portion 3, and the load carrier side wall plate 20 (orientation 20) which stands upright on the locking hooks 5A and is fixed. ) And the hook 19 for hooking on the upper part of the bracket) can be fixed by tying them with a string or a wire.

Further, the fixing portion 5 may be provided with an upright portion 14 so as to allow a string to be hung without providing such a locking hook 5A, or may be provided on a carrier using a metal fitting. Any configuration may be adopted so that the mounting table 3 can be fixed to the vehicle side (for example, the vehicle 1 main body, the loading platform 2, the tilt 20, etc.) so that it does not slip. In the present invention, the portion used for fixing is expressed as the fixing portion 5.
(In addition, it is not necessary to fix the four corners as in the present embodiment.) Therefore, when the storage body 4 is lifted,
Since the mounting table 3 is fixed to the vehicle 1 so that it cannot be moved or lifted, the storage body 4 is configured to be inclined up and down at the position where it is positioned. Therefore, it is safe, and the stored items 6 (rice (paddy)) can be reliably dropped and discharged to a desired position behind the loading platform.

Also, in this embodiment, since the fixing portion 5 is configured as described above, the fixing portion 5 can be easily fixed by using the hook 19 provided on the existing tilt 20 so that it is easy to use and speedy work. And production costs are low.

The lifting portion 8 provided in the housing 4 represents a portion to be lifted and does not need to be provided with a special structure. However, in the present embodiment, the lower portion of the front portion of the housing 4 is intentionally used. A lifting member 8A employing an inverted V-shaped rod as the lifting portion 8 is pivotally mounted on the lifting member 8, and a hook-shaped lifting lock for locking to an elevating device 9 such as a crane hook on the upper end of the lifting member 8A. It is assumed that a portion 8B is provided.

Therefore, in this embodiment, since the lifting member 8A is pivotally attached to the lower end of the front portion of the housing 4, the amount of movement of the lifting / lowering tool 9 in the front-rear direction can be reduced accordingly. .

That is, when lifting up to a predetermined inclination angle, the lifting tool 9 does not have to be moved much backward as compared with a case where a hook is simply provided above or a string having a hook is provided. Therefore, the tilting operation can be smoothly performed, and the storage body 4 can be easily tilted by the lifting / lowering tool 9 even if the user is not an expert.

In the present embodiment, since the lifting member 8A is pivotally mounted, the lifting member 8 can follow the movement of the lifting member 8 in the forward and backward directions as it rises.
It can be folded inside and stored together. Therefore, the operation of the lifting / lowering tool 9 is simplified.

Further, in the discharge portion 7 of this embodiment, the closing lock of the opening / closing plate portion 24 is released by operating the lever 23, and the opening / closing plate portion 24 can be automatically opened by the sliding load of the storage material 6. Make up.

Accordingly, in this embodiment, the mounting table 3 on which the rear end side of the storage body 4 is pivotally attached and the storage body 4 is provided so as to be able to move up and down is once made unravelable by the storage body fixing mechanism 17. In this state, it is lifted by a forklift or the like and placed on the loading platform 2 of the vehicle 1, and the loading platform 3 is moved to the vehicle 1 (for example, the tilt 20) using the fixing portion 5 provided on the loading platform 3. Hold fixed.

The storage items 6 may be stored in the storage unit 4 in advance, or the storage items 4 may be placed on the loading platform 2 and then stored.

After running and transporting the vehicle 1, the vehicle 1 is stopped at a predetermined position, for example, and then the fixing mechanism 17 is released, and the lifting unit 9 such as a crane hook is used to lift the front part of the storage body 4. The container 8 is lifted so as to lower the storage body 4 backward and inclined, and the release lever 23 is released to release the storage material 6 from the discharge section 7 at the rear of the storage body 4 to the rear of the loading platform 2.

Therefore, in the present embodiment, the mounting table 3 with the storage body 4 is simply mounted on the loading table 2, fixed using the fixing unit 5, and lifted using the lifting tool 9 or the like. Can transport the stored goods 6 to the back of the loading platform 2, so that the rice (paddy) harvested by agriculture is carried into the country elevator and the vehicle 1
The back of the loading platform 2 is the entrance 21 of the country elevator
The vehicle 1 is stopped so as to be positioned above, and the storage body 4 is tilted and moved by using the elevating tool 9 provided for the country elevator, and the rice (paddy) filled in the storage body 4 in the input port 21 is simply filled.
6, which is a very convenient device.

In addition, since this device can be lowered from the loading platform 2, the vehicle 1 does not need to be a dedicated vehicle, and
The unloaded device is easy to store, and even if there are several units, it does not take up any storage space by stacking, so it is very practical.

It is also convenient to store a large number of items in a warehouse.
It is easy to move.

Further, in this embodiment, the housing 4 is inclined by using the elevating tool 9 always provided in the country elevator to reduce the cost and weight of the apparatus itself. A storage body lifting mechanism such as a hydraulic mechanism may be provided.

Reference numeral 25 in the figure denotes a closing net that covers the upper opening of the housing 4.

[0044]

Since the present invention is constructed as described above, it is possible to store the stored items in the storage unit simply by placing the mounting table provided with the storage unit on the loading platform and fixing it, and furthermore, the storage unit is lifted. By lifting the use section, the storage section can be inclined rearward, and the stored items can be dropped and discharged from the rear discharge section to the rear of the carrier.

Further, according to the present invention, since the storage unit can be fixed to the vehicle by using the fixing portion, the tilting movement of the storage body can be easily performed with good stability and smoothness, and work efficiency can be improved. At the same time, since it can be tilted and moved in the positioned state, it is possible to discharge the stored items to an appropriate position, and it is an epoch-making transport device excellent in safety.

When the fixing of the fixing portion to the vehicle side is released, the loading portion can be loaded and unloaded, and the vehicle does not need to be a dedicated vehicle, and a commercially available vehicle such as a light truck can be used.

In particular, the present invention can be easily designed to store rice (paddy) and carry it to a country elevator, and can easily use rice (paddy) by using a lifting tool always provided in the country elevator. Is transported to a country elevator and qualified as its input port, making it an extremely innovative transportation device that can safely input rice (paddy).

According to the second aspect of the present invention, the lifting portion is provided at the lower portion, and the lifting member is pivotally attached to the lower portion of the storage body as the lifting portion. This makes it possible to smoothly tilt the storage body and to use it easily and safely even by non-experts.

Further, as described above, since the lifting / lowering device is always provided in the country elevator, it is an epoch-making transportation device which has a simple structure and is lightweight as the transportation device for the rice (paddy).

According to the third aspect of the present invention, flattening can be performed during storage or non-use, and a plurality of volumes can be stacked.
In addition, the device has excellent storage and transportability.

According to the fourth aspect of the present invention, since it can be moved up and down by a forklift, it is easy to load and unload it on the bed portion, and storage and transportation are similarly made easier.

According to the fifth aspect of the present invention, when the vehicle is not in use without tilting movement, especially when the vehicle is running, there is no backlash and the vehicle can be safely loaded and unloaded, and storage and transportation can be performed smoothly. This is an extremely innovative transportation device that can be safely operated.

[Brief description of the drawings]

FIG. 1 is an explanatory perspective view of a use state before fixing a mounting table of the present embodiment.

FIG. 2 is an explanatory perspective view illustrating a state in which the storage body according to the present embodiment is inclined and dropped and discharged.

FIG. 3 is an explanatory side view in FIG. 2 of the present embodiment.

FIG. 4 is an explanatory perspective view showing a stacked storage state of the embodiment.

FIG. 5 is an enlarged explanatory perspective view of a main part showing a coupling mechanism for fixing the storage body to the mounting table of the embodiment so as not to be tilted.

[Description of Signs] 1 Vehicle 2 Carrying part 3 Placement table 4 Storage unit 5 Fixing part 6 Stowage, rice (paddy) 7 Discharge part 8 Lifting part 8A Lifting member 8B Lifting locking part 9 Lifting tool 10 Peripheral wall Part 11 Bearing part 12 Locking part 17 Container fixing mechanism

Claims (5)

[Claims] A storage body is provided so as to be able to move up and down with respect to the mounting table by pivotally mounting a rear end side of the mounting table to be mounted on a loading table of a vehicle. And a discharge section for discharging stored items is provided at the rear of the storage body, and a lifting section for lifting the storage body is provided at the front of the storage body. The storage device is configured to lift and lower the storage body so as to be inclined backward and downward so that the storage material can be dropped and discharged from the discharge portion to the rear of the bed portion of the vehicle. 2. A lifting member is pivotally attached to the lower portion of the front portion of the storage portion as the lifting portion, and a lifting locking portion for locking to a lifting tool such as a crane hook is provided at an upper end of the lifting member. The transport device according to claim 1, wherein the transport device is provided. 3. The storage body is configured such that a peripheral wall portion of the storage body is folded inward and can be stored therein, and a lower surface of the mounting table portion to be stacked is supported on an upper portion of the mounting table portion that projects upward in a state where the peripheral wall portion is folded and stored. The transport device according to any one of claims 1 and 2, wherein a support portion is provided so that the peripheral wall portion can be stacked and stored in a folded state. 4. The transport device according to claim 1, wherein a lock portion for a forklift fork is provided on the mounting portion or the storage body. 5. The transport device according to claim 1, further comprising a storage body fixing mechanism that makes the storage body unable to move up and down with respect to the mounting table.