JPH10165895A - Roll sorter - Google Patents

Roll sorter

Info

Publication number
JPH10165895A
JPH10165895A JP32519796A JP32519796A JPH10165895A JP H10165895 A JPH10165895 A JP H10165895A JP 32519796 A JP32519796 A JP 32519796A JP 32519796 A JP32519796 A JP 32519796A JP H10165895 A JPH10165895 A JP H10165895A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
roll
sorting
plate
outlet
discharge plate
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
JP32519796A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JP3865840B2 (en
Inventor
Toshiyasu Harada
敏康 原田
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Harada Sangyo Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Harada Sangyo Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Harada Sangyo Co Ltd filed Critical Harada Sangyo Co Ltd
Priority to JP32519796A priority Critical patent/JP3865840B2/en
Publication of JPH10165895A publication Critical patent/JPH10165895A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP3865840B2 publication Critical patent/JP3865840B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a roll sorter capable of separating and sorting not only foreign matter of flat, square, irregular round and other shapes but also defective articles, such as chipping beans and beans having worm holes, as well from round shape objects, such as soybeans, small red beans and pearls of regular shape. SOLUTION: This sorter is constituted by suspending an endless belt 4 at a lower roll 2 and an upper roll 3 and inclining the lower roll 2 and the upper roll 3 in the same direction respectively at prescribed angles. The angle of inclination of the lower roll 2 is set smaller than the angle of inclination of the upper roll 3. The front surface of the endless belt 4 is provided with >=1 saw-toothed plates 8a, b, c. The side end part on the downward sloping side of the endless belt 4 is provided with a long-sized inclined discharge plate 7a. The outer side of this inclined discharge plate is provided with a non-defective article outlet 13a and a No. 2 outlet 13b. The upper side of a partition section 16 for this nondefective article outlet 13a and No. 2 outlet 13b is provided turnably with an assorting means 24 for guiding and assorting the articles to be selected which rotationally fall and move on the inclined discharge plate to the non-defective article outlet and the No. 2 outlet. The ratios to guide and assort the articles to be assorted to the non-defective article outlet and the No. 2 outlet are adjusted by this means.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

【0001】[0001]

【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は大豆、小豆、真珠等
丸形状物体から偏平、角、異形丸等の異物または不良品
を完全に除去することができるようにしたロール撰別機
に関する。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a roll sorter capable of completely removing foreign matters such as flat, square and irregularly shaped circles or defective products from round objects such as soybeans, red beans and pearls.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】従来、大豆等から偏平、角、異形丸等、
たとえば、石、泥、石炭、金属、トウモロコシ、草の実
及び種、くき、虫喰豆等を除去する装置としては、下部
ロールと、該下部ロールに平行かつ斜め上方に配置され
た上部ロールとに無端ベルトを懸架し、該ベルトの上面
が上部ロール方向に運動するように上部ロールを回転さ
せるものが知られている。
2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, flat, square, irregularly shaped circles, etc.
For example, as a device for removing stones, mud, coal, metal, corn, grass and seeds, mushrooms, insect bites, etc., a lower roll, an upper roll parallel to the lower roll and disposed diagonally above. An endless belt is suspended from the belt, and the upper roll is rotated so that the upper surface of the belt moves in the upper roll direction.

【0003】この種装置は、該回転ベルト上に未撰別の
原料大豆を供給して正常の大豆と前記したごとき異物と
を撰別するものであった。すなわち、正常の大豆は、回
転ベルトの上方への移動にもかかわらず重力によつて下
方に回転落下し、一方、前記した石等の異物は回転する
ことなく、ベルト上面に載置されたままで上方に運ば
れ、正常豆と異物とが分離されるものであつた。
[0003] In this type of apparatus, unselected raw material soybeans are supplied onto the rotating belt to sort normal soybeans and foreign substances as described above. That is, normal soybeans fall down due to gravity despite the upward movement of the rotating belt, while the above-mentioned foreign substances such as stones do not rotate and remain on the upper surface of the belt. The beans were transported upward to separate normal beans and foreign matter.

【0004】したがって、正常豆と形状の非常に異な
る、回転不能な異物たとえば、偏平、角状等の異物は成
程分離撰別可能であるが、正常豆に近似した形状の、回
転可能な不良品たとえば、虫喰豆等は正常豆と一緒に回
転落下してしまい、分離撰別不可能であつた。
[0004] Therefore, non-rotatable foreign matters having a shape very different from that of normal beans, for example, flat or square foreign matters, can be separated and sorted out, but a rotatable foreign matter having a shape similar to normal beans can be obtained. Good products, for example, insect bites and the like, were rotated and dropped together with normal beans, and could not be separated and sorted.

【0005】また、既にベルト上面に供給された未撰別
原料大豆にさらに原料大豆を供給する際にベルト上の異
物に供給原料大豆が衝突して異物をはじき飛ばして、撰
別された正常豆の方に混入せしめてしまうという不都合
を回避できなかつた。
[0005] When the raw soybean is further supplied to the unselected raw soybean already supplied to the upper surface of the belt, the raw soybean collides with the foreign matter on the belt and repels the foreign matter. However, the inconvenience of mixing it into the user cannot be avoided.

【0006】さらに、無端ベルトを進行方向並に之に対
して直角方向に傾斜せしめたもの(特公昭31−136
1号)も知られているが、同様に欠け豆、虫喰豆等の撰
別が充分でなく、かつ長い撰別距離を要するため長尺の
無端ベルトが必要でありかつそれだけ場所を取るという
難点があった。
Further, an endless belt is inclined in a direction perpendicular to the traveling direction (Japanese Patent Publication No. 31-136).
No. 1) is also known, but similarly, the selection of chipped beans, insect bites, etc. is not sufficient, and a long selection distance is required, so a long endless belt is required and that much space is required. There were difficulties.

【0007】本願出願人は、上記した従来技術の問題点
を解決すべく研究を重ねた結果、正常形状の大豆、小
豆、真珠等の丸形状物体から偏平、角、異形丸等の回転
不能な異物は勿論、正常の丸形形状に近似するたとえば
欠け豆、虫喰豆等の回転可能な不良品をも完全に分離撰
別することができ、かつ撰別距離が無端ベルトのひねり
曲面の利用によって短かくて済んでコンパクトな製作が
可能となり、その上大量の大豆等を簡単に捌いて撰別す
ることができるようにした新規なロール撰別機を開発
し、既に提案した(特公昭57−28307号公報)。
As a result of repeated studies to solve the above-mentioned problems of the prior art, the applicant of the present invention has found that a round shaped object such as a soybean, azuki bean, or pearl having a normal shape cannot be rotated such as a flat, square or irregularly shaped circle. It is possible to completely separate and sort rotatable defective products such as chipped beans, insect beans and the like, which are close to the normal round shape, as well as foreign matter, and use the twisted curved surface of the endless belt for the sorting distance. A new roll sorting machine has been developed, which has made it possible to shorten and shorten the production time and make it possible to sort large quantities of soybeans easily. -28307).

【0008】しかし、このロール撰別機においては、正
品(正常形状の大豆、小豆、真珠等の丸形状物体)と回
転可能な不良品(丸形形状に近似する欠け豆、虫喰豆
等)は無端ベルトの側方に落下するために、受け容器を
単に設置しただけでは、両者を分離して回収することは
難かしかった。
[0008] However, in this roll sorting machine, genuine products (round shaped objects such as soybeans, red beans, pearls, etc.) and rotatable defective products (chips, insect beans, etc. approximate to a round shape) can be used. It was difficult to separate the two and collect them simply by installing the receiving container to drop to the side of the endless belt.

【0009】[0009]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】本発明は、本願出願人
の開発に係るロール撰別機についてその改良を進めた結
果完成したものである。本発明の目的は、本願出願人の
ロール撰別機の難点であった正品と回転可能な不良品の
回収をそれぞれ効果的に行なうことを可能としたロール
撰別機を提供することにある。
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention has been completed as a result of improving the roll sorting machine developed by the present applicant. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION An object of the present invention is to provide a roll sorting machine capable of effectively collecting a genuine product and a rotatable defective product which have been difficult points of the present applicant's roll sorting machine.

【0010】[0010]

【課題を解決するための手段】上記課題を解決するため
に、本発明のロール撰別機は、下部ロールと、該下部ロ
ールの斜め上方に配置された上部ロールとに無端ベルト
を懸架し、該下部ロールおよび上部ロールをそれぞれ所
定の角度で同一方向に傾斜させ、該下部ロールの傾斜角
を上部ロールの傾斜角よりも小とし、かつ該無端ベルト
上面に1以上の鋸歯状板を設け、かつ該無端ベルトの下
方傾斜側の側端部には側下方に傾斜する長尺状の傾斜排
出板を設け、該傾斜排出板の外側方に正品出口及び2番
出口を設け、該正品出口と2番出口との仕切り部の上方
に位置する傾斜排出板の上面に該傾斜排出板面上を回転
移動落下する被撰別品を正品出口及び2番出口にそれぞ
れ誘導して仕分ける仕分け手段を回動可能に設け正品出
口と2番出口への被撰別品の誘導仕分け割合を調整する
ことができるようにしたことを特徴とする。
In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, a roll sorter of the present invention suspends an endless belt around a lower roll and an upper roll disposed diagonally above the lower roll. The lower roll and the upper roll are each inclined at a predetermined angle in the same direction, the inclination angle of the lower roll is smaller than the inclination angle of the upper roll, and one or more sawtooth plates are provided on the upper surface of the endless belt, And, at the side end of the endless belt on the downward inclined side, a long inclined discharge plate inclined downward is provided, and a genuine product outlet and a second outlet are provided outside the inclined discharge plate. On the upper surface of the inclined discharge plate located above the partition between the second outlet and the inclined discharge plate, the sorting means for guiding the sorted articles, which are rotatably moved and dropped on the inclined discharge plate surface, to the genuine product outlet and the second outlet, respectively, and sort them. To the genuine product exit and exit 2 Characterized in that to be able to adjust the induced sorting ratio of Sen-specific products.

【0011】前記仕分け手段としては、該傾斜排出板の
外側端部を支点として該傾斜排出板面上に枢動自在に取
りつけられた仕分け板と、該仕分け板を所定位置に固定
する固定手段とから構成するのが好適である。
The sorting means includes a sorting plate pivotally mounted on the inclined discharge plate surface with the outer end of the inclined discharge plate as a fulcrum, and a fixing means for fixing the sorting plate at a predetermined position. It is preferable to construct from.

【0012】前記仕分け手段が、該傾斜排出板の外側端
部を支点として該傾斜排出板面上に枢動自在に取りつけ
られた仕分け板と、該仕分け板を所定位置に固定する固
定手段とからなるように構成することもできる。
The sorting means includes a sorting plate pivotally mounted on the inclined discharge plate surface with the outer end of the inclined discharge plate as a fulcrum, and a fixing means for fixing the sorting plate at a predetermined position. It can also be configured to be.

【0013】前記誘導部材が該傾斜排出板面上を回転移
動落下する被撰別品を正品出口及び2番出口にそれぞれ
誘導する一対の誘導片を有する略八字状に形成され、該
一対の誘導片間の傾斜排出板位置に係止ボルトを突設
し、中央部に貫通孔を穿設したカバー部材を該係止ボル
トが該貫通孔から上方に突出するように該誘導部材の上
面に取りつけ、該誘導部材の頂点近傍の傾斜排出板位置
に支点孔を穿設し、支点ロッドと該支点ロッドの上方に
接続されかつ該傾斜排出板の上面を摺動する仕分け板と
該支点ロッドの下方に接続されかつ先端部を幅広部とす
るとともに該幅広部に円周方向に長孔を穿設してなる扇
形板とからなる仕分け部材を該支点ロッドを該支点孔に
貫挿しかつ該扇形板が該カバー部材の上面を摺動すると
ともに該係止ボルトが該長孔に挿通するように該傾斜排
出板に枢動自在に取りつけ、該仕分け板を所定位置に回
動し、該係止ボルトにナットを締めつけることによって
該仕分け部材を固定し、正品出口と2番出口への被撰別
品の誘導仕分けの割合を調整することができるように構
成することができる。
The guide member is formed in a substantially octagonal shape having a pair of guide pieces for guiding a selected product, which is rotatably moved and dropped on the inclined discharge plate surface, to a genuine product outlet and a second outlet, respectively. Attachment bolts are protruded at the inclined discharge plate position between the pieces, and a cover member having a through hole formed in the center is attached to the upper surface of the guide member such that the engagement bolt projects upward from the through hole. A fulcrum hole is formed at a position of the inclined discharge plate near the apex of the guide member, and a fulcrum rod and a sorting plate connected above the fulcrum rod and sliding on the upper surface of the inclined discharge plate, and below the fulcrum rod. And a fan-shaped plate having a wide end at the wide end and a perforated slot formed in the wide portion in the circumferential direction. Slides on the upper surface of the cover member and the locking bolt The sorting plate is pivotally attached to the inclined discharge plate so as to be inserted into the long hole, the sorting plate is rotated to a predetermined position, and the sorting member is fixed by tightening a nut to the locking bolt, and the outlet for the genuine product is fixed. It can be configured such that the ratio of the guided sorting of the sorted products to the second exit can be adjusted.

【0014】前記仕分け板の上端部に該仕分け板を回動
するための操作摘みを取りつけておけば、該仕分け板の
回動操作を行なう際に便利である。
If an operation knob for rotating the sorting plate is attached to the upper end of the sorting plate, it is convenient to perform the rotating operation of the sorting plate.

【0015】前記仕分け板の上端部に長尺状操作ロッド
を取りつけ該仕分け板を遠隔操作によって回動せしめる
ことができるようにしておけば、該仕分け板の設置位置
に作業者の手が届かない場合等でも該仕分け板を遠隔操
作で回動でき、便利である。
If a long operating rod is attached to the upper end of the sorting plate so that the sorting plate can be rotated by remote control, the installation position of the sorting plate cannot be reached by an operator. Even in such cases, the sorting plate can be rotated by remote control, which is convenient.

【0016】前記下部ロールの傾斜角αを0.5〜3.
0度の範囲内、前記上部ロールの傾斜角βを5.0〜
9.0度の範囲内に設定するのが好ましい。
The lower roll has an inclination angle α of 0.5 to 3.
Within the range of 0 degree, the inclination angle β of the upper roll is 5.0 to 5.0.
It is preferable to set the angle within a range of 9.0 degrees.

【0017】前記上部ロールの中心軸と下部ロールの中
心軸とのなす角度を、それぞれの中心軸の下端部のなす
角γにおいて3.0〜6.0度の範囲内及び中心軸の上
端部のなす角σにおいて5.0〜9.0度の範囲内に設
定するのが好ましい。
The angle between the central axis of the upper roll and the central axis of the lower roll is within the range of 3.0 to 6.0 degrees in the angle γ formed by the lower end of each central axis and the upper end of the central axis. Is preferably set in the range of 5.0 to 9.0 degrees.

【0018】[0018]

【発明の実施の形態】以下に本発明の一つの実施の形態
を添付図面にもとづいて説明する。この実施の形態にお
いては、異物及び不良品の混入した原料大豆を撰別する
場合について説明する。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS One embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. In this embodiment, a case where raw soybeans mixed with foreign matter and defective products are selected will be described.

【0019】図中、1は本発明に係るロール撰別機であ
る。該ロール撰別機1は下部ロール2と、該下部ロール
2の斜め上方に配置された上部ロール3とに懸架された
無端ベルト4を有している。
In FIG. 1, reference numeral 1 denotes a roll sorting machine according to the present invention. The roll sorter 1 has an endless belt 4 suspended on a lower roll 2 and an upper roll 3 disposed diagonally above the lower roll 2.

【0020】該下部ロール2および上部ロール3は、図
4に示したごとく、それぞれ所定の角度αおよびβで、
それらの同一端部(図4では右側端部)を下方に傾斜さ
せて設けられている。
The lower roll 2 and the upper roll 3 are formed at predetermined angles α and β, respectively, as shown in FIG.
The same end (the right end in FIG. 4) is provided so as to be inclined downward.

【0021】下部ロール2および上部ロール3の傾斜角
αおよびβの関係は、傾斜角αが傾斜角βよりも小とな
るのが撰別効果の上からみて必要である。傾斜角αは
0.5〜3.0度の範囲内、傾斜角βは5.0〜9.0
度の範囲内に設定するのが好適である。
The relationship between the inclination angles α and β of the lower roll 2 and the upper roll 3 requires that the inclination angle α be smaller than the inclination angle β in view of the sorting effect. The inclination angle α is in the range of 0.5 to 3.0 degrees, and the inclination angle β is 5.0 to 9.0.
It is preferable to set it within the range of degrees.

【0022】また、図5に示したごとく、上部ロール3
は下部ロール2から所定の角度γをもつて斜め上方に位
置するものである。該上部ロール3の中心軸と下部ロー
ル2の中心軸とのなす角度としては、それぞれの中心軸
の下端部のなす角γを3.0〜6.0度の範囲内及び中
心軸の上端部のなす角σを5.0〜9.0度の範囲内に
設定するのが好適である。
Further, as shown in FIG.
Is located obliquely upward from the lower roll 2 at a predetermined angle γ. The angle formed by the central axis of the upper roll 3 and the central axis of the lower roll 2 is such that the angle γ formed by the lower end of each central axis is in the range of 3.0 to 6.0 degrees and the upper end of the central axis. Is preferably set within a range of 5.0 to 9.0 degrees.

【0023】したがつて、傾斜角αおよびβはα<βの
関係を有するから、無端ベルト4は斜め上方に向かつて
ひねられた状態で下部ロール2および上部ロール3に懸
架された状態となるものである。
Accordingly, since the inclination angles α and β have a relation of α <β, the endless belt 4 is suspended on the lower roll 2 and the upper roll 3 while being twisted obliquely upward. Things.

【0024】なお、上記傾斜角α,βおよび角度γ、σ
は所定角度以下または以上となると撰別が良好に行なわ
れなくなることは勿論であるが、撰別すべき原料に応じ
て変化するもので、原料の種別に応じて適宜設定される
ものである。
The inclination angles α and β and the angles γ and σ
Of course, if the angle is equal to or less than the predetermined angle, the sorting will not be performed well, but it changes according to the material to be sorted, and is appropriately set according to the type of the material.

【0025】上部ロール3は駆動ロールであり、その一
端にはスプロケットホイール5が取りつけられ、図示し
ない駆動源からの動力が伝達される。該上部ロール3が
駆動することによつて無端ベルト4は図1の矢印X方向
に回転し、その上面が上部ロール3方向に移動する。
The upper roll 3 is a drive roll. A sprocket wheel 5 is attached to one end of the upper roll 3, and power from a drive source (not shown) is transmitted. When the upper roll 3 is driven, the endless belt 4 rotates in the direction of arrow X in FIG. 1 and its upper surface moves in the direction of the upper roll 3.

【0026】6は該無端ベルト4の上面に設置された豆
受けバーで、下方に傾斜しない側のベルト端部(図面で
は左端部)および下部ロール2側のベルト面に略L字状
をなすように設けられている。
Numeral 6 denotes a bean receiving bar installed on the upper surface of the endless belt 4, which has a substantially L-shaped belt end (left end in the drawing) on the side not inclined downward and a belt surface on the lower roll 2 side. It is provided as follows.

【0027】7は該無端ベルト4のひねられた上面のた
るみを防止するため該ベルト4の上側下面に設けられた
テーブルで、該テーブル7の、該無端ベルト4の下方傾
斜側の側端部には下方に傾斜する撰別大豆排出用の出口
となる傾斜排出板7aが設けられている。
Reference numeral 7 denotes a table provided on the upper and lower surfaces of the belt 4 for preventing the twisted upper surface of the endless belt 4 from sagging, and a side end of the table 7 on the downward inclined side of the endless belt 4. Is provided with an inclined discharge plate 7a serving as an outlet for discharging selected soybeans which is inclined downward.

【0028】8a,8b,8cは無端ベルト4の上面に
適宜間隔をおいて横方向に配設された下側を鋸歯状とし
た鋸歯状板である。この鋸歯状板8a,8b,8cの材
質は特に限定しないが、ゴム製が好ましい。該鋸歯状板
8a,8b,8cは、原料大豆投入口Aから無端ベルト
4の上面に投入されかつ山積された原料大豆の山を崩し
て捌き、無端ベルト4上面の撰別操作が効率よく行なわ
れるように作用するものである。
Reference numerals 8a, 8b and 8c denote saw-toothed plates which are disposed on the upper surface of the endless belt 4 at appropriate intervals in the lateral direction and have a saw-toothed lower side. The material of the sawtooth plates 8a, 8b, 8c is not particularly limited, but is preferably made of rubber. The saw-toothed plates 8a, 8b, 8c are thrown into the upper surface of the endless belt 4 from the raw material soybean input port A and dislodged and piled up the piles of the raw material soybean, so that the upper surface of the endless belt 4 is efficiently sorted. It acts to be.

【0029】なお、原料大豆の投入は、無端ベルト4上
面の、豆受けバー6および鋸歯状板8aで包囲された投
入地点P1 に対して行なわれる。9a,9bは無端ベル
ト4の張り具合を調節するテークアップで、下部ロール
2の両端部に設けられている。
It should be noted, introduction of the raw material soybean, of the endless belt 4 top, is performed with respect to the input point P 1 which is surrounded by the beans receive bars 6 and serrated plate 8a. Reference numerals 9a and 9b denote take-ups for adjusting the tension of the endless belt 4, which are provided at both ends of the lower roll 2.

【0030】10aは豆漏れ防止ロールで、上部ロール
3近傍の傾斜下方側即ち、図1では右側の無端ベルト4
の上側側端部に接するように設けられ、豆漏れを防止す
る作用を行なう。一方、10bは蛇行防止ロールで、下
部ロール2近傍の傾斜上方側即ち、図1の左側の無端ベ
ルト4の下側側端部に接するように設けられ、ベルトの
蛇行を防止する。
Reference numeral 10a denotes a bean leakage prevention roll, which is an inclined lower side near the upper roll 3, that is, the endless belt 4 on the right side in FIG.
And is provided so as to be in contact with the upper side end portion of the cover, and has an action of preventing beans from leaking. On the other hand, a meandering prevention roll 10b is provided so as to be in contact with the upper inclined side near the lower roll 2, that is, the lower end of the endless belt 4 on the left side in FIG. 1 to prevent meandering of the belt.

【0031】11a,11bはテーブル7の傾斜排出部
7aの両端部に設けられ、大豆の流れを調整するガイド
板である。
Reference numerals 11a and 11b are guide plates provided at both ends of the inclined discharge portion 7a of the table 7 for adjusting the flow of soybeans.

【0032】しかして、13は該傾斜排出板の外側方に
設けられた被撰別品出口であり、正品(正常形状の大
豆、小豆、真珠等の丸形状物体)の出口13aと正品の
他に回転可能な不良品(丸形形状に近似する欠け豆、虫
喰豆等)を含むことのある2番品用の出口13bとに仕
切り部16により仕切られ分離されている。
Reference numeral 13 denotes a selected product outlet provided on the outer side of the inclined discharge plate. The outlet 13a for a genuine product (normally shaped soybeans, red beans, pearls, and other round objects) and an outlet 13a for the genuine product And a second product outlet 13b, which may contain defective rotatable products (such as chipped beans, insect bites, etc., which approximate a round shape).

【0033】18は側面を被撰別品の誘導面とした一対
の誘導片18a,18aを有する略八字状の誘導部材
で、該仕切り部16の上方に位置する傾斜排出板7aの
上面に設けられている。該誘導部材18は、該傾斜排出
板7aの上面を回転移動落下する被撰別品を正品と2番
品とに分離しかつ正品出口13a及び2番出口13bに
それぞれ誘導する作用を行なう。
Numeral 18 designates a substantially octagon-shaped guiding member having a pair of guiding pieces 18a, 18a whose side surfaces are guiding surfaces of the product to be selected, and is provided on the upper surface of the inclined discharge plate 7a located above the partition portion 16. Have been. The guide member 18 separates the selected product, which is rotatably dropped on the upper surface of the inclined discharge plate 7a, into a genuine product and a second product, and guides them to the genuine product outlet 13a and the second outlet 13b, respectively.

【0034】該一対の誘導片18a,18a間の傾斜排
出板7a位置には係止ボルト20が突設されている。該
誘導部材18の頂点近傍の傾斜排出板7a位置には支点
孔22が穿設されている。
At the position of the inclined discharge plate 7a between the pair of guide pieces 18a, 18a, a locking bolt 20 is projected. A fulcrum hole 22 is formed at the position of the inclined discharge plate 7a near the vertex of the guide member 18.

【0035】23は中央部に貫通孔23aを穿設したカ
バー部材で、該カバー部材23は該係止ボルト20が該
貫通孔23aから上方に突出するように該誘導部材18
の上面に取りつけられている。
Reference numeral 23 denotes a cover member having a through hole 23a formed in the center thereof. The cover member 23 is provided with the guide member 18 so that the locking bolt 20 projects upward from the through hole 23a.
It is attached to the upper surface of.

【0036】24は仕分け手段で、支点ロッド26と該
支点ロッド26の上方に接続されかつ該傾斜排出板7a
の上面を摺動する仕分け板28と、該支点ロッドの下方
に接続されかつ先端部を幅広部とするとともに該幅広部
に円周方向に長孔30を穿設してなる扇形板32とから
なる仕分け部材によって構成されている。
Reference numeral 24 denotes a sorting means, which is a fulcrum rod 26, which is connected above the fulcrum rod 26 and which is provided with the inclined discharge plate 7a.
And a fan-shaped plate 32 connected below the fulcrum rod and having a wide end at the distal end and a long hole 30 formed in the wide portion in the circumferential direction. And a sorting member.

【0037】この仕分け手段24としては、支点ロッド
26と、仕分け板28と、扇形板32からなる仕分け部
材によって構成する他に、該支点ロッド26を該傾斜排
出板7aの下端部に位置するように構成すれば、該扇形
板32を省略して、該支点ロッド26と仕分け板28に
よって形成することもできる。この場合、仕分け板28
又は支点ロッド26を該傾斜排出板7aに固定する手段
を別途設けることとなる。
As the sorting means 24, in addition to being constituted by a sorting member consisting of a fulcrum rod 26, a sorting plate 28, and a sector plate 32, the fulcrum rod 26 is positioned at the lower end of the inclined discharge plate 7a. In this case, the fan-shaped plate 32 can be omitted and the fulcrum rod 26 and the sorting plate 28 can be formed. In this case, the sorting plate 28
Alternatively, means for fixing the fulcrum rod 26 to the inclined discharge plate 7a is separately provided.

【0038】該仕分け手段24は、該支点ロッド26を
該支点孔22に貫挿しかつ該扇形板32が該カバー部材
23の上面を摺動するとともに該係止ボルト20が該長
孔30に挿通するように該傾斜排出板7aの上面に取り
つけられる。
The sorting means 24 inserts the fulcrum rod 26 into the fulcrum hole 22, the sector plate 32 slides on the upper surface of the cover member 23, and the locking bolt 20 passes through the elongated hole 30. To the upper surface of the inclined discharge plate 7a.

【0039】このように支点ロッド26を介して枢動可
能に取りつけられた仕分け手段24は、該長孔30から
上方に突出する係止ボルト20の上端部にナット34を
螺着し、これを締めつけることによって、所定位置に固
定することができる。したがって、仕分け板28の開閉
の度合を適宜設定し、固定することによって、正品と2
番品との仕分けの割合を調整することができる。
The sorting means 24 pivotally mounted via the fulcrum rod 26 in this manner screws the nut 34 onto the upper end of the locking bolt 20 projecting upward from the elongated hole 30, and attaches the nut 34 thereto. By tightening, it can be fixed at a predetermined position. Therefore, the degree of opening and closing of the sorting plate 28 is appropriately set and fixed, so that the genuine article and the genuine article 2
It is possible to adjust the ratio of sorting with the product.

【0040】36は該仕分け板28の上端部に上方に突
出して設けられた操作摘みであり、該操作摘み36によ
って該仕分け板28を回動せしめ、その開閉の度合を直
接的に調整することができる。
An operation knob 36 is provided at the upper end of the sorting plate 28 so as to protrude upward. The operating knob 36 is used to rotate the sorting plate 28 and directly adjust the degree of opening and closing. Can be.

【0041】38は該仕分け板28の上端部に側方に延
長して設けられた長尺状操作ロッドで、該操作ロッド3
6を用いることによって該仕分け板28を遠隔操作によ
って回動せしめ、その開閉の度合を間接的に調整するこ
とができる。40は該長尺状操作ロッドの基端部に取り
つけられた摘みである。
Reference numeral 38 denotes a long operating rod which is provided at the upper end of the sorting plate 28 and extends laterally.
By using 6, the sorting plate 28 can be rotated by remote control, and the degree of opening and closing can be indirectly adjusted. Reference numeral 40 denotes a knob attached to the base end of the long operation rod.

【0042】該長尺状操作ロッド38の基端部分にはネ
ジ部42が形成されている。そのネジ部42は、該ロー
ル撰別機1の適宜位置に固着された固着板44の貫通孔
に挿通され、またそのネジ部42にはナット46が螺動
自在に螺合されている。該ナット46を締めつけること
によって該操作ロッド38が該固着板44に固定され、
該長尺状操作ロッド38の妄動が防止されるようになっ
ている。
A screw portion 42 is formed at the base end of the elongated operation rod 38. The screw portion 42 is inserted into a through hole of a fixing plate 44 fixed to an appropriate position of the roll sorting machine 1, and a nut 46 is screwed into the screw portion 42 so as to be freely screwed. By tightening the nut 46, the operation rod 38 is fixed to the fixing plate 44,
The long operation rod 38 is prevented from being deflected.

【0043】上述した構成により以下にその作用を説明
する。まず、上部ロール3を駆動させると、無端ベルト
4の上面は上部ロール3方向に移動する。次に、石、く
き、虫喰豆等の異物や不良品を含んだ原料大豆を原料投
入口Aから無端ロール4上面の投入地点P1 に投入する
と、該原料大豆は無端ベルト4の移動とともに上部ロー
ル3方向に移動すると同時に正常大豆はただちにベルト
4の傾斜下方に回転落下をはじめ、傾斜排出部7aを通
つて正品出口13aから排出され、図示しない豆受け容
器内に収容される。
The operation of the above configuration will be described below. First, when the upper roll 3 is driven, the upper surface of the endless belt 4 moves in the direction of the upper roll 3. Next, stone, Kuki, when the starting soybeans containing insect喰豆like foreign matter and defective products fed through a raw material inlet A to the insertion point P 1 of the endless roll 4 top, raw material soybeans with the movement of the endless belt 4 At the same time as moving in the direction of the upper roll 3, the normal soybeans immediately start rotating and falling below the inclination of the belt 4, are discharged from the genuine product outlet 13a through the inclined discharge part 7a, and are stored in a bean receiving container (not shown).

【0044】投入地点P1 で山積みとされた状態の大豆
は最初の鋸歯状板8aと接触衝突して大豆の山は崩され
捌かれる。捌かれた正常大豆は同様に回転を始めて正品
出口13aから豆受け(図示せず)に収容される。つい
で地点P2 に達すると、正常大豆は同様に無端ベルト4
の傾斜下方、すなわち、図1でベルト4の右端部方向に
回転しつつ移動し、テーブル7の傾斜排出部7aを通つ
て正品出口13a又は2番出口13bから排出され、そ
れぞれの豆受け内に収容される。
The soybean state of being a pile with turned point P 1 is the first serrated plate 8a contact the collision to the mountain of soy are loosened is collapsed. The processed normal soybeans similarly start to rotate and are stored in a bean tray (not shown) from the genuine product outlet 13a. Then it reaches a point P 2, normally soybeans same endless belt 4
1, that is, while rotating in the direction of the right end of the belt 4 in FIG. 1, moving through the inclined discharge portion 7 a of the table 7, discharged from the genuine product outlet 13 a or the second outlet 13 b, and Will be accommodated.

【0045】このとき、正常大豆以外の偏平、角状等の
石、泥、くき等の回転不能な異物は回転しないままベル
ト4の移動とともに上部ロール3方向にそのまま移動す
る。ついで、原料大豆は地点P3 において、第2の鋸歯
状板8bを通過してさらに捌かれ、重なつた状態が解消
された正常大豆は下方に回転移動して正品出口13a又
は2番出口13bから排出され、それぞれの豆受け容器
に収容される。
At this time, non-rotatable foreign substances such as flat and square stones, mud, and scrapes other than normal soybeans move in the direction of the upper roll 3 as the belt 4 moves without rotating. Then, the raw material soybeans at the point P 3, the second is loosened further through the serrated plate 8b, heavy summer normal soybeans condition is resolved was positive product outlet 13a rotates moved downward or exit 13b And are stored in the respective bean receiving containers.

【0046】回転不能な異物は不動のまま落下すること
なく、ベルト4とともに移動する。この地点P1
2 ,P3 で正常大豆はほとんどが回転落下して正品出
口13a又は2番出口13bから排出される。異物等に
ひつかかつたりしていまだ回転していなかつたわずかな
正常大豆も第3の鋸歯状板8cと最終的に接触して捌か
れることによつて回転をはじめ、2番出口13bから排
出される。
The non-rotatable foreign matter moves together with the belt 4 without falling without being moved. This point P 1 ,
At P 2 and P 3 , most of the normal soybeans are rotationally dropped and discharged from the genuine product outlet 13a or the second outlet 13b. Even a small amount of normal soybeans that have been caught by foreign substances and have not yet rotated have been finally contacted with the third saw-tooth plate 8c and handled, and started to rotate, and are discharged from the second outlet 13b. Is done.

【0047】正常大豆以外の異物のうち角状物、くきな
どの全く回転しない形状の異物はそのままベルト4とと
もに移動して全て地点P4 に達し、ついで異物出口Cか
ら排出され異物受け(図示せず)に落下する。一方、偏
平状物、欠け豆、虫喰豆等わずかづつ回転する形状の回
転可能な不良品は回転の度合に応じて地点P3 又は地点
4 まで達する。地点P4 まで達した回転可能な不良品
は全て下方に回転して2番出口13bから排出される。
地点P3 に達した回転可能な不良品の大部分は2番出口
13bから排出される。
[0047] the angular shape of the foreign matter other than normal soybean, foreign substances at all does not rotate shape of Kukinado intact belt 4 all move reaches the point P 4 with, then receives the foreign matter is discharged from a particle outlet C (shown )). On the other hand, flat product, chipping beans, rotatable defective shape insect喰豆like WazuKazutsu rotation reaches to a point P 3 or points P 4 in accordance with the degree of rotation. Rotatable defective products reaches to the point P 4 is discharged all rotated downward from the second exit 13b.
Rotatable most of defective products reaches the point P 3 is discharged from the second exit 13b.

【0048】しかし、仕分け手段24の近傍に回転落下
してきた正常大豆及び回転可能な不良品は仕分け手段2
4の仕分け板28の位置(設定角度の度合、即ち開閉の
度合)に応じて正品出口13aに入ったり、又は2番出
口13bに入ったりすることとなる。したがって、該仕
分け手段24を開いたり(正品出口13a側の開きを
大、即ち2番出口の開きを小とする)、閉じたり(正品
出口13a側の開きを小、即ち2番出口の開きを大とす
る)することによって正品出口13a及び2番出口13
bに誘導される正品と回転可能な不良品の割合を調整す
ることができる。
However, the normal soybeans and the rotatable defective products which have fallen into the vicinity of the sorting means 24 are removed from the sorting means 2.
Depending on the position of the sorting plate 28 (the degree of the set angle, that is, the degree of opening / closing), it enters the genuine product outlet 13a or the second exit 13b. Therefore, the sorting means 24 is opened (the opening on the genuine product outlet 13a side is large, that is, the opening of the second outlet is made small) or closed (the opening on the genuine product outlet 13a side is small, that is, the opening of the second outlet is made small). The outlet 13a and the second outlet 13
The ratio of the genuine product and the rotatable defective product induced by b can be adjusted.

【0049】無端ベルト4の上面のひねりの角度は上方
に向かうにしたがつて一側方向が特に急となるから、豆
の回転状態は無端ベルト4の上面の各部分によつてそれ
ぞれ異なることとなり、この無端ベルト4のひねりの微
妙な変化によつて正常豆(正品)と不良豆(回転可能な
不良品)との微妙な撰別が可能となるものである。ま
た、無端ベルト4の上面をひねりを加えないで単に平面
とした場合よりも撰別距離が短かく済み、コンパクトな
構造とすることが可能となる。
Since the angle of the twist on the upper surface of the endless belt 4 becomes particularly steep as it goes upward, the rotating state of the beans is different for each part of the upper surface of the endless belt 4. The subtle change in the twist of the endless belt 4 makes it possible to delicately separate normal beans (genuine) and defective beans (rotatable defective). Further, the sorting distance is shorter than when the upper surface of the endless belt 4 is simply made flat without twisting, and a compact structure can be realized.

【0050】このように、本発明によれば正常大豆と形
状の全く異なる異物とは完全に分離撰別されることはい
うまでもなく、正常大豆とわずかに形状の異なる虫喰
豆、欠け豆等の回転可能な不良品の撰別をも確実に行な
うことができ、しかも、回転可能な不良品もその形状の
変化に応じて仕分け手段の開閉の度合を設定すれば正品
出口への被撰別品(正品:正常大豆100%)と2番出
口への被撰別品(2番品:ほとんどが正常大豆であるが
回転可能な不良品を多少含むことがある)とを分離して
回収することができ、正常大豆の回収も必要に応じて正
品出口を種々に設定し、さらに仕分け手段24の開閉を
調整すれば要求精度に応じて種々の品質の大豆を分離回
収することができる。2番出口からの2番品は必要に応
じて再度撰別処理されることとなる。
As described above, according to the present invention, it is needless to say that normal soybeans and completely foreign matters having completely different shapes are completely separated and sorted out, and that insect soybeans and chipped beans slightly different in shape from normal soybeans are used. It is also possible to reliably sort out rotatable defective products, such as rotatable defective products. In addition, if the degree of opening and closing of the sorting means is set according to the change in the shape of rotatable defective products, selection to the genuine product outlet is possible. Separate product (genuine product: 100% normal soybeans) and selected product at exit 2 (2nd product: most of normal soybeans but may contain some rotatable defective products) The collection of normal soybeans can be carried out, if necessary, by setting various outlets for the genuine product and adjusting the opening and closing of the sorting means 24, soybeans of various qualities can be separated and collected according to the required accuracy. The second product from the second exit is sorted again if necessary.

【0051】地点P1 に投入された原料大豆は、豆受け
バー6によって下部ロール2方向およびベルト4の傾斜
上方に移動または飛散することは全くない。また、鋸歯
状板8a,8b,8cの中央部を図1に示したごとく、
折曲可能としておけば、ベルト4面との間隔が調節自在
となり、原料の投入状況に応じて山積み原料大豆の捌き
方の調整が可能である。この鋸歯状板8a,8b,8c
の設置枚数は上記した実施の形態に限定されるものでは
なく、所望の枚数が設置可能である。
The raw soybeans charged at the point P 1 are not moved or scattered by the bean receiving bar 6 in the direction of the lower roll 2 and upward of the belt 4 at all. Also, as shown in FIG. 1, the central portions of the sawtooth plates 8a, 8b, 8c
If the belt can be bent, the distance between the belt and the surface of the belt 4 can be adjusted, and the method of handling the piled raw material soybeans can be adjusted according to the input state of the raw material. These sawtooth plates 8a, 8b, 8c
Is not limited to the above-described embodiment, and a desired number can be set.

【0052】無端ベルト4の材質はゴム引き布を用いる
のが好ましく、ベルト表面を平滑にすることによって、
異物および被害粒のキヤツチが容易となる。これに反
し、従来から使用されるカンバス布を用いると異物のキ
ヤツチが容易でない上、カンバス布の蛇行が防げないと
いう不利がある。
The material of the endless belt 4 is preferably a rubberized cloth, and by smoothing the belt surface,
It is easy to catch foreign matters and damaged grains. On the other hand, if a conventionally used canvas cloth is used, there is a disadvantage that it is not easy to catch foreign substances and that the meandering of the canvas cloth cannot be prevented.

【0053】上述の実施の形態ではロール撰別機1を1
段だけ設けた例を示した。実際に多量の大豆を撰別する
にはロール撰別機1を多段に設ける必要があるが、その
例を図4および図5に示す。これらの図は多段式ロール
撰別機1Aの正面図および側面図を示すもので、図示し
た例はロール撰別機1を12段重ねたものである。図中
12は原料大豆投入シュートであり、13は被撰別品出
口である。なお、図4及び図5において、Mはモータ、
Gは減速機である。
In the above embodiment, the roll sorting machine 1 is
An example in which only steps are provided is shown. In order to actually sort a large amount of soybeans, it is necessary to provide the roll sorting machine 1 in multiple stages, and an example is shown in FIGS. These figures show a front view and a side view of a multi-stage roll sorter 1A. In the illustrated example, roll sorters 1 are stacked in 12 stages. In the figure, reference numeral 12 denotes a raw material soybean input chute, and reference numeral 13 denotes a selected product outlet. 4 and 5, M is a motor,
G is a speed reducer.

【0054】上記した例では、上部ロール3及び下部ロ
ール2の角度の設定は、ロール撰別機1の全体が水平に
設置される場合を前提に説明したが、ロール撰別機1の
全体をジャッキ等の持ち上げ手段を用いて所定の傾斜を
なすように設置することもできる。
In the above example, the setting of the angles of the upper roll 3 and the lower roll 2 has been described on the assumption that the entire roll sorting machine 1 is installed horizontally. It is also possible to use a jack or other lifting means so as to make a predetermined inclination.

【0055】前述した従来のロール撰別機ではベルトの
中央に原料大豆を投入し、正常大豆と異物とを上下方向
に分離する構造のため、ロール撰別機を多段式とする場
合、各段の間を1m〜1.5m間隔をあけておく必要が
あり、多段式といつても2〜3段のものしか製作できな
かつた。
In the above-described conventional roll sorter, raw soybeans are charged into the center of the belt, and normal soybeans and foreign matter are vertically separated from each other. It is necessary to keep an interval of 1 m to 1.5 m between them, and only a multi-stage type and only a few stages can be manufactured at any time.

【0056】しかし、図示したロール撰別機では、原料
大豆の投入はベルトの一側部から行ない、正常大豆と異
物とは他側部および上方に分離されるようになつたか
ら、多段式としても各段の間は20cm位の間隔で充分
となり、12段等の多くの段数を有するものが製作可能
となつた。
However, in the illustrated roll sorter, the raw soybeans were fed from one side of the belt, and normal soybeans and foreign matter were separated from each other and upwards. An interval of about 20 cm was sufficient between each step, and it was possible to manufacture a sheet having many steps such as 12 steps.

【0057】また、上述した実施の形態では、大豆の撰
別の例を示したが、本発明はこの実施の形態に限定され
るものでなく、小豆、真珠等丸形状物体の撰別に広く応
用できるものである。
In the above-described embodiment, an example of sorting soybeans has been described. However, the present invention is not limited to this embodiment, and can be widely applied to sorting round objects such as red beans and pearls. You can do it.

【0058】[0058]

【発明の効果】以上のように、本発明によれば、偏平、
角状等の異物は勿論、欠け豆、虫喰豆等の回転異物をも
確実に分離撰別でき、正品出口及び2番出口への被撰別
品の排出割合を仕分け手段の開閉度合によって自在に調
整することができ、かつ、効率よく多段式装置とするこ
とができ、撰別距離も短縮できてコンパクトな構造が可
能であるという著大な効果を奏する。さらに、鋸歯状板
によって投入の際山積みとされた原料大豆を簡単に捌く
ことができるので大量の原料大豆を効率よく撰別するこ
とができる。
As described above, according to the present invention, flatness,
It is possible to reliably separate and sort not only horn-like foreign matter, but also rotating foreign matter such as chipped beans and insect bites, and the discharge rate of selected goods to the genuine product outlet and the second outlet can be freely adjusted according to the degree of opening and closing of the sorting means. In addition, the multi-stage device can be efficiently adjusted, the sorting distance can be shortened, and a compact structure can be achieved. In addition, since the raw soybeans piled up at the time of loading by the saw-tooth plate can be easily handled, a large amount of raw soybeans can be efficiently sorted.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of the drawings]

【図1】本発明の一つの実施の形態を示す斜視図であ
る。
FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing one embodiment of the present invention.

【図2】本発明の仕分け手段を示す上面説明図である。FIG. 2 is an explanatory top view showing the sorting means of the present invention.

【図3】本発明の仕分け手段を示す斜視説明図である。FIG. 3 is a perspective explanatory view showing a sorting means of the present invention.

【図4】下部および上部ロールの配置を示す正面説明図
である。
FIG. 4 is an explanatory front view showing an arrangement of lower and upper rolls.

【図5】下部および上部ロールの配置を示す側面説明図
である。
FIG. 5 is an explanatory side view showing an arrangement of lower and upper rolls.

【図6】多段式としたロール撰別機を示す正面図であ
る。
FIG. 6 is a front view showing a multi-stage roll sorter.

【図7】図6の側面図である。FIG. 7 is a side view of FIG. 6;

【符号の説明】[Explanation of symbols]

1 ロール撰別機 2 下部ロール 3 上部ロール 4 無端ベルト 6 豆受けバー 7 テーブル 7a 傾斜排出板 8a,8b,8c 鋸歯状板 9a,9b テークアップ 10a 豆漏れ防止ロール 10b 蛇行防止ロール 11a,11b ガイド板 12 原料大豆シュート 13 被撰別品出口 13a 正品出口 13b 2番出口 16 仕切り部 18 誘導部材 18a 誘導片 20 係止ボルト 22 支点孔 24 仕分け手段 26 支点ロッド 28 仕分け板 30 長孔 32 扇形板 34,46 ナット 36 操作摘み 38 長尺状操作ロッド 40 摘み 42 ネジ部 44 固着板 A 原料大豆投入口 G 減速機 M モータ DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Roll sorting machine 2 Lower roll 3 Upper roll 4 Endless belt 6 Bean receiving bar 7 Table 7a Inclined discharge plate 8a, 8b, 8c Serrated plate 9a, 9b Take-up 10a Bean leak prevention roll 10b Meandering prevention roll 11a, 11b Guide Plate 12 Raw material soybean chute 13 Selected product outlet 13a Regular product outlet 13b Exit 2 16 Partition part 18 Guide member 18a Guide piece 20 Lock bolt 22 Support hole 24 Sorting means 26 Support rod 28 Sort plate 30 Slot 32 Sector plate 34 , 46 Nut 36 Operation knob 38 Long operation rod 40 Knob 42 Screw part 44 Fixing plate A Raw material soybean inlet G Reduction gear M Motor

Claims (8)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】 下部ロールと、該下部ロールの斜め上方
に配置された上部ロールとに無端ベルトを懸架し、該下
部ロールおよび上部ロールをそれぞれ所定の角度で同一
方向に傾斜させ、該下部ロールの傾斜角を上部ロールの
傾斜角よりも小とし、かつ該無端ベルト上面に1以上の
鋸歯状板を設け、かつ該無端ベルトの下方傾斜側の側端
部には側下方に傾斜する長尺状の傾斜排出板を設け、該
傾斜排出板の外側方に正品出口及び2番出口を設け、該
正品出口と2番出口との仕切り部の上方に位置する傾斜
排出板の上面に該傾斜排出板面上を回転移動落下する被
撰別品を正品出口及び2番出口にそれぞれ誘導して仕分
ける仕分け手段を回動可能に設け正品出口と2番出口へ
の被撰別品の誘導仕分け割合を調整することができるよ
うにしたことを特徴とするロール撰別機。
1. An endless belt is suspended between a lower roll and an upper roll disposed obliquely above the lower roll, and the lower roll and the upper roll are respectively inclined at a predetermined angle in the same direction. The end of the endless belt is provided with at least one saw-tooth plate, and the end of the endless belt is inclined downward and downward at the side end of the endless belt. A sloping discharge plate, a genuine product outlet and a second outlet are provided on the outer side of the sloping discharge plate, and the inclined discharge plate is provided on an upper surface of the sloping discharge plate located above a partition between the genuine product outlet and the second outlet. Sorting means is provided for rotatably guiding the sorted articles falling and moving on the plate surface to the genuine product outlet and the second outlet, respectively, and sorting them. The guiding sorting ratio of the sorted products to the genuine product outlet and the second outlet is determined. The feature is that it can be adjusted Roll sorting machine.
【請求項2】 前記仕分け手段が、該傾斜排出板の外側
端部を支点として該傾斜排出板面上に枢動自在に取りつ
けられた仕分け板と、該仕分け板を所定位置に固定する
固定手段とからなることを特徴とする請求項1記載のロ
ール撰別機。
2. The sorting means pivotally mounted on the inclined discharge plate surface with the outer end of the inclined discharge plate as a fulcrum, and fixing means for fixing the sorting plate at a predetermined position. The roll sorter according to claim 1, wherein the roll sorter comprises:
【請求項3】 前記仕分け手段が、該傾斜排出板の外側
端部に設けられた誘導部材と、該誘導部材の上端部近傍
を支点として該傾斜排出板面上に枢動自在に取りつけら
れた仕分け板と、該仕分け板を所定位置に固定する固定
手段とからなることを特徴とする請求項1記載のロール
撰別機。
3. The sorting means is pivotally mounted on a guide member provided at an outer end of the inclined discharge plate and on a surface of the inclined discharge plate with a fulcrum near an upper end of the guide member. 2. The roll sorting machine according to claim 1, comprising a sorting plate and fixing means for fixing the sorting plate at a predetermined position.
【請求項4】 前記誘導部材が該傾斜排出板面上を回転
移動落下する被撰別品を正品出口及び2番出口にそれぞ
れ誘導する一対の誘導片を有する略八字状に形成され、
該一対の誘導片間の傾斜排出板位置に係止ボルトを突設
し、中央部に貫通孔を穿設したカバー部材を該係止ボル
トが該貫通孔から上方に突出するように該誘導部材の上
面に取りつけ、該誘導部材の頂点近傍の傾斜排出板位置
に支点孔を穿設し、支点ロッドと該支点ロッドの上方に
接続されかつ該傾斜排出板の上面を摺動する仕分け板と
該支点ロッドの下方に接続されかつ先端部を幅広部とす
るとともに該幅広部に円周方向に長孔を穿設してなる扇
形板とからなる仕分け部材を該支点ロッドを該支点孔に
貫挿しかつ該扇形板が該カバー部材の上面を摺動すると
ともに該係止ボルトが該長孔に挿通するように該傾斜排
出板に枢動自在に取りつけ、該仕分け板を所定位置に回
動し、該係止ボルトにナットを締めつけることによって
該仕分け部材を固定し、正品出口と2番出口への被撰別
品の誘導仕分けの割合を調整することができるようにし
たことを特徴とする請求項1記載のロール撰別機。
4. The guide member is formed in a substantially octagonal shape having a pair of guide pieces for guiding a selected product rotatably moving and falling on the inclined discharge plate surface to a genuine product outlet and a second outlet, respectively.
A locking bolt protrudes at a position of the inclined discharge plate between the pair of guiding pieces, and a cover member having a through hole formed in a central portion is provided with the guiding member such that the locking bolt protrudes upward from the through hole. A fulcrum hole at a position of the inclined discharge plate near the apex of the guide member, and a fulcrum rod and a sorting plate connected above the fulcrum rod and sliding on the upper surface of the inclined discharge plate; A fulcrum rod is inserted into the fulcrum hole by inserting a sorting member connected below the fulcrum rod and having a wide end portion and a fan-shaped plate having a circumferentially long hole formed in the wide portion. And, the sector plate slides on the upper surface of the cover member and the locking bolt is pivotally attached to the inclined discharge plate so as to pass through the long hole, and the sorting plate is rotated to a predetermined position, The sorting member is fixed by tightening a nut to the locking bolt. And positive product outlet and a roll Sen another machine according to claim 1, characterized in that to be able to adjust the ratio of inductive sorting of the Sen-specific products to the exit 2.
【請求項5】 前記仕分け板の上端部に該仕分け板を回
動するための操作摘みを取りつけたことを特徴とする請
求項1〜4のいずれか1項記載のロール撰別機。
5. The roll sorting machine according to claim 1, wherein an operation knob for rotating the sorting plate is attached to an upper end portion of the sorting plate.
【請求項6】 前記仕分け板の上端部に長尺状操作ロッ
ドを取りつけ該仕分け板を遠隔操作によって回動せしめ
ることができるようにしたことを特徴とする請求項1〜
5のいずれか1項記載のロール撰別機。
6. The sorting plate according to claim 1, wherein a long operating rod is attached to an upper end of the sorting plate so that the sorting plate can be rotated by remote control.
6. The roll sorting machine according to any one of 5 above.
【請求項7】 前記下部ロールの傾斜角αを0.5〜
3.0度の範囲内、前記上部ロールの傾斜角βを5.0
〜9.0度の範囲内に設定することを特徴とする請求項
1〜6のいずれか1項記載のロール撰別機。
7. The inclination angle α of the lower roll is 0.5 to 0.5.
Within the range of 3.0 degrees, the inclination angle β of the upper roll is 5.0
The roll sorter according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the angle is set within a range of -9.0 degrees.
【請求項8】 前記上部ロールの中心軸と下部ロールの
中心軸とのなす角度を、それぞれの中心軸の下端部のな
す角γにおいて3.0〜6.0度の範囲内及びそれぞれ
中心軸の上端部のなす角σにおいて5.0〜9.0度の
範囲内に設定することを特徴とする請求項1〜7のいず
れか1項記載のロール撰別機。
8. The angle between the central axis of the upper roll and the central axis of the lower roll is within the range of 3.0 to 6.0 degrees in the angle γ between the lower ends of the respective central axes, and the respective central axes. The roll sorter according to any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein an angle σ formed by the upper end of the roll is set within a range of 5.0 to 9.0 degrees.
JP32519796A 1996-12-05 1996-12-05 Roll separator Expired - Fee Related JP3865840B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP32519796A JP3865840B2 (en) 1996-12-05 1996-12-05 Roll separator

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP32519796A JP3865840B2 (en) 1996-12-05 1996-12-05 Roll separator

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH10165895A true JPH10165895A (en) 1998-06-23
JP3865840B2 JP3865840B2 (en) 2007-01-10

Family

ID=18174109

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP32519796A Expired - Fee Related JP3865840B2 (en) 1996-12-05 1996-12-05 Roll separator

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JP3865840B2 (en)

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2001074501A1 (en) * 2000-04-04 2001-10-11 Harada Sangyo Co., Ltd. Cereal sorting system and roll sorting machine
JP2002282795A (en) * 2001-03-29 2002-10-02 Iseki & Co Ltd Device for screening shape
CN105642556A (en) * 2016-04-09 2016-06-08 杨四清 Automatic pearl screening device
CN106733659A (en) * 2016-12-21 2017-05-31 刘子金 A kind of pearl screening mounted box robot
CN112791957A (en) * 2020-12-11 2021-05-14 江阴兴澄特种钢铁有限公司 Automatic sorting and carrying equipment for high-frequency flaw detection samples
CN114247643A (en) * 2021-11-24 2022-03-29 安徽九华翌芸生态农业观光旅游有限公司 Kiwi fruit letter sorting conveyer

Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2001074501A1 (en) * 2000-04-04 2001-10-11 Harada Sangyo Co., Ltd. Cereal sorting system and roll sorting machine
US6758342B1 (en) 2000-04-04 2004-07-06 Harada Sangyo Co., Ltd. Cereal grain sorting system and roll sorting machine
JP4601236B2 (en) * 2000-04-04 2010-12-22 原田産業株式会社 Grain sorting system
JP2002282795A (en) * 2001-03-29 2002-10-02 Iseki & Co Ltd Device for screening shape
JP4631192B2 (en) * 2001-03-29 2011-02-16 井関農機株式会社 Shape sorter
CN105642556A (en) * 2016-04-09 2016-06-08 杨四清 Automatic pearl screening device
CN106733659A (en) * 2016-12-21 2017-05-31 刘子金 A kind of pearl screening mounted box robot
CN112791957A (en) * 2020-12-11 2021-05-14 江阴兴澄特种钢铁有限公司 Automatic sorting and carrying equipment for high-frequency flaw detection samples
CN114247643A (en) * 2021-11-24 2022-03-29 安徽九华翌芸生态农业观光旅游有限公司 Kiwi fruit letter sorting conveyer

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