JPH10155696A - Manufacture of gelatinized sponge - Google Patents
Manufacture of gelatinized spongeInfo
- Publication number
- JPH10155696A JPH10155696A JP32178996A JP32178996A JPH10155696A JP H10155696 A JPH10155696 A JP H10155696A JP 32178996 A JP32178996 A JP 32178996A JP 32178996 A JP32178996 A JP 32178996A JP H10155696 A JPH10155696 A JP H10155696A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- glucomannan
- sponge
- gelatinized
- gel particles
- hole
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Landscapes
- Body Washing Hand Wipes And Brushes (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【0001】[0001]
【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は、大型の浴用洗浄具
として用いられるこんにゃくスポンジの製造方法に関す
るものである。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a method for producing konjac sponge used as a large bath cleaning tool.
【0002】[0002]
【従来の技術】こんにゃくを凍結させると弾力性のある
スポンジ様の物質に変化することは古くから知られてい
る。このようなこんにゃくスポンジは、ウレタンフォー
ムなどと比べて、含水時に肌触りが良いため、洗顔用や
乳幼児の洗浄用に使用されている。しかしながら、一般
にこんにゃくを凍結させると、図4に示すようにスキン
層1が生じ、気泡構造も均一にならない。すなわち、外
側の気泡径は大きくなり、内部の気泡径は小さくなる。
このため、こんにゃくスポンジを含水させ絞ったとき
に、スキン層1の一部分に開いた穴から水が飛び散った
り、スポンジが硬くなるという問題があった。2. Description of the Related Art It has long been known that when konjac is frozen, it changes into an elastic sponge-like substance. Such konjac sponge has a better touch when wetted than urethane foam or the like, and is therefore used for face washing and washing infants. However, when konjac is generally frozen, a skin layer 1 is formed as shown in FIG. 4, and the cell structure is not uniform. That is, the outer bubble diameter increases, and the inner bubble diameter decreases.
For this reason, when the konjac sponge was moistened and squeezed, there was a problem that water spattered from a hole opened in a part of the skin layer 1 or the sponge became hard.
【0003】このような問題を解決する方法として、図
5に示すような気泡径が均一でスキン層のないこんにゃ
くスポンジの製造方法が提案されている(特公平7ー2
4637号公報参照)。しかしこの方法では、ゼラチ
ン、寒天などの泡形成ゲル粒を使用しているため、この
ゲル粒を溶解除去する必要があり、したがって浴用など
に使用するための大型のこんにゃくスポンジを製造する
場合には、ゲル粒の溶出に多大の工数が必要になる。ま
た、大型のこんにゃくスポンジは、使用したあと内部ま
で乾燥するのに長時間を要し、微生物による劣化を受け
やすい。さらに、大型になるほど原材料費などが大とな
り、原価も大になる。As a method for solving such a problem, there has been proposed a method for producing a konjac sponge having a uniform cell diameter and no skin layer as shown in FIG. 5 (Japanese Patent Publication No. 7-2).
4637). However, in this method, since gel-forming gel particles such as gelatin and agar are used, it is necessary to dissolve and remove the gel particles.Therefore, when producing a large konjac sponge for use in bathing, etc. In addition, a large number of steps are required for elution of the gel particles. In addition, large konjac sponges require a long time to dry to the inside after use, and are susceptible to degradation by microorganisms. Furthermore, as the size increases, the cost of raw materials and the like increases, and the cost also increases.
【0004】[0004]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】本発明は、このような
従来技術の欠点を解消し、均一な構造で、含水時に絞っ
ても水が飛び散ったりせず、しかも乾燥速度が大で、使
用したあと内部まで乾燥するのに長時間を要しない、浴
用に適した大型のこんにゃくスポンジを安価に製造する
方法を提供することを目的とするものである。SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention solves the above-mentioned drawbacks of the prior art, has a uniform structure, does not splash water even when squeezed when containing water, and has a high drying speed. It is another object of the present invention to provide a method for inexpensively producing a large konjac sponge suitable for bathing, which does not require a long time to dry the inside.
【0005】[0005]
【課題を解決するための手段】本発明者は上記の目的を
達成すべく鋭意検討した結果、泡形成ゲル粒を混入した
グルコマンナンをあらかじめ一方向に穴の開いた形状に
成形することにより所期の目的を達成することができ、
乾燥速度が大で、浴用に適した大型のこんにゃくスポン
ジを安価に製造できることを見出し、本発明を完成する
に至った。Means for Solving the Problems As a result of intensive studies to achieve the above object, the present inventor has found that glucomannan mixed with foam-forming gel particles is previously formed into a shape having a hole in one direction. To achieve the objectives of the
The present inventors have found that a large konjac sponge suitable for bathing can be produced at a low cost at a high drying rate, and the present invention has been completed.
【0006】すなわち、本発明のこんにゃくスポンジの
製造方法は、泡形成ゲル粒を混入したグルコマンナンを
一方向に穴の開いた形状に成形する第1工程と、泡形成
ゲル粒を溶出するとともにグルコマンナンをゲル化する
第2工程と、ゲル化したグルコマンナンを凍結・解凍す
る第3工程とから成るものであり、この方法によって図
1に示すようなこんにゃくスポンジを得ることができ
る。That is, the method for producing konjac sponge of the present invention comprises a first step of forming glucomannan mixed with foam-forming gel particles into a shape having a hole in one direction, and a step of dissolving the foam-forming gel particles and forming a glucomannan. It comprises a second step of gelling mannan and a third step of freezing and thawing gelled glucomannan. By this method, a konjac sponge as shown in FIG. 1 can be obtained.
【0007】上記の製造方法において、泡形成ゲル粒と
しては、冷水に不溶で熱湯に可溶である、例えばゼラチ
ン、寒天などのゲル粒が用いられる。In the above-mentioned production method, gel particles which are insoluble in cold water and soluble in hot water, such as gelatin and agar, are used as the foam-forming gel particles.
【0008】[0008]
【発明の実施の形態】そして、一方向に穴の開いた形状
に成形するには、例えば図2に示すような連続押出し用
の口金を使用すればよい。また、特にコスト削減と乾燥
速度を上げることを目的として、穴の径が5mm以上
(好ましくは10mm以上)で、穴の間隔(壁の厚さ)
が40mm以下になるように成形することが好ましい。
即ち、穴の径が5mm未満になると、スポンジの気泡径
とほぼ同じになり、コスト削減と乾燥速度を上げる効果
がなくなる。また、穴の間隔(壁の厚さ)が40mmを
越えると、製造時の泡形成ゲル粒の溶出効率が著しく低
下するうえ、使用時の乾燥速度が著しく小となる。ここ
で、穴の形および数は特に限定されるわけではなく、例
えば図3の(a)、(b)、(c)、(d)に示すよう
に、大きい穴を1個ないし数個開けたものや、大きい穴
の周りに小さい穴を放射状に数個開けたもの、あるいは
楕円形の穴を放射状に数個開けたものなど、種々の態様
が可能である。DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS In order to form a shape having a hole in one direction, for example, a die for continuous extrusion as shown in FIG. 2 may be used. Also, for the purpose of reducing costs and increasing the drying speed, in particular, the hole diameter is 5 mm or more (preferably 10 mm or more), and the hole interval (wall thickness).
Is preferably 40 mm or less.
That is, when the diameter of the hole is less than 5 mm, it becomes almost the same as the bubble diameter of the sponge, and there is no effect of reducing the cost and increasing the drying speed. On the other hand, if the distance between the holes (wall thickness) exceeds 40 mm, the elution efficiency of the foam-forming gel particles at the time of production is remarkably reduced, and the drying speed at the time of use is extremely low. Here, the shape and number of holes are not particularly limited. For example, as shown in FIGS. 3A, 3B, 3C, and 3D, one or several large holes are formed. Various modes are possible, such as a small hole, several small holes radially formed around a large hole, or several elliptical holes radially formed.
【0009】[0009]
【作用】本発明により製造されるこんにゃくスポンジ
は、気泡径が均一でスキン層がないため、含水させ絞っ
たときに水が飛び散ったりしないことはもちろん、一方
向に数個の穴が貫通した構造を有しているため、乾燥速
度が大で、使用したあと内部まで乾燥するのに長時間を
要しない。The konjac sponge produced by the present invention has a uniform cell diameter and no skin layer, so that water is not scattered when squeezed and squeezed, and several holes penetrate in one direction. , It has a high drying speed and does not require a long time to dry inside after use.
【0010】[0010]
【実施例】以下に実施例および比較例を挙げて、本発明
をさらに詳しく説明する。The present invention will be described in more detail with reference to the following Examples and Comparative Examples.
【0011】(実施例)精製したグルコマンナン100
重量部に、水3440重量部と泡形成ゲル粒(ゼラチン
立方体)4360重量部を加え、グルコマンナンを膨潤
させた。この混合物を連続製蒟機に供し、水酸化カルシ
ウムをグルコマンナンに対して5.5重量%になるよう
に添加した後、図2に示す連続押出し用の口金(口金の
径:φ100mm、中央部の穴の径:φ20mm、周囲
の穴の径:φ15mm)を用い、図3(a)に示す形状
になるように70℃の熱水中に連続的に押し出した。こ
の押し出されたものを熱水中で5〜15cmに裁断した
後、加熱処理し、泡形成ゲル粒を溶出するとともにグル
コマンナンをゲル化した。次いでこれを凍結・解凍し、
こんにゃくスポンジを得た。泡形成ゲル粒の溶出は、3
0分程度と、中空部分が無い場合の半分程度の時間で終
了した。このスポンジは弾力性が大であった。また使用
後に陰干しすると、1日程度で乾燥した。(Example) Purified glucomannan 100
3440 parts by weight of water and 4360 parts by weight of foam-forming gel particles (gelatin cubes) were added to the parts by weight to swell glucomannan. This mixture was supplied to a continuous machine, and calcium hydroxide was added so as to be 5.5% by weight with respect to glucomannan. Then, a die for continuous extrusion shown in FIG. 2 (diameter of the die: φ100 mm, center portion) (Diameter of hole: φ20 mm, diameter of surrounding hole: φ15 mm), and was continuously extruded into hot water at 70 ° C. so as to have a shape shown in FIG. The extruded product was cut into 5 to 15 cm in hot water, and then heated to elute foam-forming gel particles and gel glucomannan. Then freeze and thaw this,
I got konjac sponge. Elution of foam-forming gel particles is 3
The process was completed in about 0 minutes and about half of the time when there was no hollow portion. This sponge was very elastic. In addition, when it was shaded after use, it dried in about one day.
【0012】(比較例)実施例と同じ径で中空部を形成
しない口金を用いて穴がない成形物を製造した。その
後、実施例と同様に処理し、こんにゃくスポンジを作製
した。実施例と比較した場合、製造時の泡形成ゲル粒の
溶出時間は60分程度と長かった。また、泡形成ゲル粒
の一部分が残留したため、スポンジの弾力性は小であっ
た。そして、使用後に陰干しした場合、2日以上を要し
た。(Comparative Example) A molded article having no hole was manufactured using a ferrule having the same diameter as that of the example but having no hollow portion. Thereafter, the same treatment as in the example was carried out to produce a konjac sponge. As compared with the examples, the elution time of the foam-forming gel particles during production was as long as about 60 minutes. Also, the elasticity of the sponge was low because a part of the foam-forming gel particles remained. And, when it was shaded after use, it took two days or more.
【0013】[0013]
【発明の効果】以上説明したように、本発明により製造
されるこんにゃくスポンジは、気泡径が均一でスキン層
がないため、含水させ絞ったときに水が飛び散ったりし
ないことはもちろん、一方向に数個の穴が貫通した構造
を有しているため、乾燥速度が大で、使用したあと内部
まで乾燥するのに長時間を要せず、かつ弾力性が大であ
る。As described above, the konjac sponge produced according to the present invention has a uniform cell diameter and no skin layer, so that water is not scattered when squeezed and squeezed, as well as in one direction. Since it has a structure in which several holes penetrate, it has a high drying speed, does not require a long time to dry to the inside after use, and has high elasticity.
【図1】請求項1に係る方法により製造されたこんにゃ
くスポンジの一例を示す全体の斜視図(a)および縦断
面の斜視図(b)である。FIG. 1 is an overall perspective view (a) showing an example of a konjac sponge manufactured by the method according to claim 1, and a perspective view (b) of a vertical section.
【図2】請求項1に係る方法に使用するための連続押出
し用の口金を示す模式図である。FIG. 2 is a schematic view showing a die for continuous extrusion for use in the method according to claim 1;
【図3】請求項1に係る方法により製造されたこんにゃ
くスポンジのいろいろな穴の形および数を示す平面図で
ある。FIG. 3 is a plan view showing the shape and number of various holes of konjac sponge manufactured by the method according to claim 1;
【図4】従来のスキン層を有するこんにゃくスポンジを
示す全体の斜視図(a)および縦断面の斜視図(b)で
ある。FIG. 4 is an overall perspective view (a) and a longitudinal sectional perspective view (b) showing a konjac sponge having a conventional skin layer.
【図5】従来のスキン層を有しないこんにゃくスポンジ
を示す全体の斜視図(a)および縦断面の斜視図(b)
である。FIG. 5 is a perspective view (a) of the entire konjac sponge without a conventional skin layer and a perspective view (b) of a longitudinal section.
It is.
1 スキン層 2 穴 3 スポンジ体 1 skin layer 2 hole 3 sponge body
Claims (3)
一方向に穴の開いた形状に成形する第1工程と、泡形成
ゲル粒を溶出するとともにグルコマンナンをゲル化する
第2工程と、ゲル化したグルコマンナンを凍結・解凍す
る第3工程とから成ることを特徴とするこんにゃくスポ
ンジの製造方法。1. A first step of molding glucomannan mixed with foam-forming gel particles into a shape having a hole in one direction, and a second step of eluting the foam-forming gel particles and gelling glucomannan. And a third step of freezing and thawing the gelled glucomannan. A method for producing konjac sponge.
さ)が40mm以下になるように成形することを特徴と
する請求項1記載のこんにゃくスポンジの製造方法。2. The method for producing konjac sponge according to claim 1, wherein the hole is formed so that the diameter of the hole is 5 mm or more and the interval between the holes (wall thickness) is 40 mm or less.
た形状に成形することを特徴とする請求項1記載のこん
にゃくスポンジの製造方法。3. The method for producing konjac sponge according to claim 1, wherein the konjac sponge is formed into a shape having a hole in one direction by using a die for extrusion.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP32178996A JPH10155696A (en) | 1996-12-02 | 1996-12-02 | Manufacture of gelatinized sponge |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP32178996A JPH10155696A (en) | 1996-12-02 | 1996-12-02 | Manufacture of gelatinized sponge |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPH10155696A true JPH10155696A (en) | 1998-06-16 |
Family
ID=18136440
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP32178996A Pending JPH10155696A (en) | 1996-12-02 | 1996-12-02 | Manufacture of gelatinized sponge |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JPH10155696A (en) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN101816525A (en) * | 2010-04-23 | 2010-09-01 | 广州市丽缇贸易有限公司 | Double-sided heterogeneous glucomannan sponge and manufacturing method thereof |
CN102488470A (en) * | 2011-12-05 | 2012-06-13 | 扬州维邦园林机械有限公司 | Portable scrubbing machine |
CN102488471A (en) * | 2011-12-05 | 2012-06-13 | 扬州维邦园林机械有限公司 | Rubdown belt |
-
1996
- 1996-12-02 JP JP32178996A patent/JPH10155696A/en active Pending
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN101816525A (en) * | 2010-04-23 | 2010-09-01 | 广州市丽缇贸易有限公司 | Double-sided heterogeneous glucomannan sponge and manufacturing method thereof |
CN102488470A (en) * | 2011-12-05 | 2012-06-13 | 扬州维邦园林机械有限公司 | Portable scrubbing machine |
CN102488471A (en) * | 2011-12-05 | 2012-06-13 | 扬州维邦园林机械有限公司 | Rubdown belt |
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