JPH10146831A - Method and device for waste urethane volume reduction - Google Patents

Method and device for waste urethane volume reduction

Info

Publication number
JPH10146831A
JPH10146831A JP30900796A JP30900796A JPH10146831A JP H10146831 A JPH10146831 A JP H10146831A JP 30900796 A JP30900796 A JP 30900796A JP 30900796 A JP30900796 A JP 30900796A JP H10146831 A JPH10146831 A JP H10146831A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
waste urethane
volume reduction
urethane
volume
piston
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
JP30900796A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JP3179718B2 (en
Inventor
Hironobu Ueda
博信 上田
Nobuo Kimura
信夫 木村
Yoshiyuki Takamura
義之 高村
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
KADEN SEIHIN KYOKAI
Hitachi Ltd
Original Assignee
KADEN SEIHIN KYOKAI
Hitachi Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by KADEN SEIHIN KYOKAI, Hitachi Ltd filed Critical KADEN SEIHIN KYOKAI
Priority to JP30900796A priority Critical patent/JP3179718B2/en
Publication of JPH10146831A publication Critical patent/JPH10146831A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP3179718B2 publication Critical patent/JP3179718B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/50Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
    • Y02W30/52Mechanical processing of waste for the recovery of materials, e.g. crushing, shredding, separation or disassembly
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/50Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
    • Y02W30/62Plastics recycling; Rubber recycling

Landscapes

  • Manufacture Of Porous Articles, And Recovery And Treatment Of Waste Products (AREA)
  • Processing And Handling Of Plastics And Other Materials For Molding In General (AREA)
  • Separation, Recovery Or Treatment Of Waste Materials Containing Plastics (AREA)

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a device for preventing the leakage of gas to the outside caused by the compression in the state of having no crushed material inside and reduce the operation cost thereof by sensing the compression thickness of waste urethane. SOLUTION: In a volume reducing device 11 in which fine powder crushed pieces 9 formed of crushed waste urethane 3 are filled in a cylinder and compressed by two pistons, namely a main piston 13 and a follower piston 15 facing each other to reduce the volume, the volume reduction can be achieved by providing a device for sensing the stroke of the main piston 13 and recognizing the thickness of a compression molded product 21 and controlling by the load current of a crusher 1 or a pulverizer 5 for starting and stopping the volume reduction device 11 based on a sensing signal of the above-said sensing device and positioning the starting signal on the upstream of the volume reducing device 11.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

【0001】[0001]

【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は、発泡ウレタンを破
砕し、発泡剤を分離した廃ウレタンの処理方法及び処理
装置に関する物である。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a method and an apparatus for treating waste urethane obtained by crushing urethane foam and separating a foaming agent.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】従来の廃ウレタンの減容処理方法は、例
えば特開平7−186146号公報に示されるように、
破砕した廃ウレタンをシリンダ内に充填し、相対する2
つのピストンで圧縮し、ウレタン内に残留しているフロ
ンガスを分離する。この例では、破砕ウレタン貯留ホッ
パに廃ウレタンの破砕物が常にある状態を前提にしたも
ので、廃ウレタンの破砕物が微少量になった場合につい
ての具体的な検討が記述されていない。また、排出され
た減容ウレタンの回収についても触れていない。
2. Description of the Related Art A conventional method for reducing the volume of waste urethane is disclosed in, for example, Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 7-186146.
Fill the cylinder with the crushed waste urethane,
Compressed by two pistons to separate Freon gas remaining in urethane. This example is based on the premise that there is always a waste urethane crushed material in the crushed urethane storage hopper, and does not specifically describe a case where the amount of the waste urethane crushed becomes very small. It also does not mention the recovery of discharged volume-reduced urethane.

【0003】[0003]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】前者の問題点は、貯留
ホッパに廃ウレタンの破砕物がある状態で圧縮すると、
圧縮力は弾性を持つ破砕物に吸収され、ある圧力で安定
するが、破砕物がない状態、すなわちガスのみを圧縮す
ると、圧縮が進行するに連れ内圧が上昇し、外部へのガ
ス漏洩が発生する原因となり得る。後者は排出されたウ
レタンの処理に対する配慮がなされていない。
The former problem is that when the storage hopper is compressed in the presence of waste urethane crushed material,
The compressive force is absorbed by the crushed material having elasticity and is stabilized at a certain pressure, but when there is no crushed material, that is, when only gas is compressed, the internal pressure increases as the compression proceeds, and gas leakage to the outside occurs Can be the cause. In the latter case, no consideration is given to the treatment of the discharged urethane.

【0004】本発明の目的は、破砕物がない状態での圧
縮による外部へのガス漏洩を防止し、また廃ウレタンの
処理の簡素化を図ることができる廃ウレタンの減容処理
方法及び装置を提供することにある。
An object of the present invention is to provide a method and an apparatus for reducing the volume of waste urethane which can prevent gas leakage to the outside due to compression in the absence of crushed materials and can simplify the processing of waste urethane. To provide.

【0005】[0005]

【課題を解決するための手段】上記減容装置は、破砕し
た廃ウレタンをピストンで圧縮・減容する減容処理装置
において、該ピストンのストロークを検知することによ
り、廃ウレタンの圧縮厚さを認識し、該減容処理装置を
起動停止させかつ、起動信号を該減容処理装置の上流に
位置する破砕装置の負荷電流により制御することで達成
できる。
According to the volume reducing apparatus, a compressed thickness of the waste urethane is detected by detecting a stroke of the piston in a volume reduction processing apparatus for compressing and reducing crushed waste urethane with a piston. This can be achieved by recognizing and stopping the activation of the volume reduction processing device and controlling the activation signal by the load current of the crushing device located upstream of the volume reduction processing device.

【0006】また、上記減容処理装置において、該ピス
トンのストロークを検知することにより、廃ウレタンの
圧縮厚さを認識し、該減容処理装置の回収容器を制御す
ることで達成できる。
Further, in the above-mentioned volume reduction processing apparatus, it can be achieved by recognizing the compressed thickness of the waste urethane by detecting the stroke of the piston and controlling the collection container of the volume reduction processing apparatus.

【0007】破砕した廃ウレタンはホッパーに入り、ホ
ッパー下の空間に充填される。そして、2機のピストン
のうち主動ピストンを駆動させて廃ウレタンを圧縮し、
廃ウレタン内に残留しているフロンガスを分離し、片方
のピストンを動作させ、両ピストンの間隔を開いて排出
する。この際、主動ピストンのストロークを検出し、廃
ウレタンの圧縮厚さを検知する。検知された厚さは任意
に設定された最低厚さと比較され、最低厚さより大きい
場合、上記動作が繰り返され、廃ウレタンの圧縮厚さが
最低厚さより小さい場合、上記減容処理装置を停止させ
る。一方、再起動信号は該減容処理装置の上流に位置す
る破砕装置の負荷電流が無負荷時の値より高くなった場
合、上記減容処理装置に送信され、上記動作が開始す
る。この事より、破砕物がない状態での圧縮による外部
へのガス漏洩を防止でき、運転コストの低減にも有効で
ある。
The crushed waste urethane enters the hopper and fills the space below the hopper. Then, the driving piston among the two pistons is driven to compress the waste urethane,
CFC gas remaining in the waste urethane is separated, one piston is operated, and the interval between both pistons is increased to discharge. At this time, the stroke of the driving piston is detected, and the compressed thickness of the waste urethane is detected. The detected thickness is compared with the arbitrarily set minimum thickness. If the thickness is larger than the minimum thickness, the above operation is repeated. If the compressed thickness of the waste urethane is smaller than the minimum thickness, the volume reduction processing device is stopped. . On the other hand, the restart signal is transmitted to the volume reduction processing device when the load current of the crushing device located upstream of the volume reduction processing device becomes higher than the value at the time of no load, and the operation starts. From this, it is possible to prevent gas leakage to the outside due to compression in a state where there is no crushed material, and it is also effective in reducing operating costs.

【0008】また、上記廃ウレタンの処理に関する作用
は以下の通りである。上記減容処理装置で圧縮され、排
出された圧縮ウレタンは搬送装置を経由し、回収容器に
送られる。また、圧縮時のウレタン厚さは記憶され、回
収容器で回収されるまで保持される。一方、回収容器は
容器下部に搬送装置の搬送方向へ移動可能なキャスター
を具備し、容器駆動用ピストンと連結されている。ピス
トンの移動量は、記憶されたウレタンの圧縮厚さと排出
後の膨張係数の積で決定され、ピストンの移動に伴い回
収容器も移動する。この例によれば、シリンダに充填さ
れる廃ウレタンの量に左右されず(量が多:厚さ大、量
が小:厚さ小の関係有り)回収容器の容積を有効に活用
でき、廃ウレタン回収の簡素化が図れる。
[0008] The operation relating to the treatment of the waste urethane is as follows. The compressed urethane compressed and discharged by the volume reduction processing device is sent to a collection container via a transfer device. Further, the urethane thickness at the time of compression is stored and held until collected in the collection container. On the other hand, the collection container is provided with a caster that can be moved in the transfer direction of the transfer device below the container, and is connected to a container driving piston. The amount of movement of the piston is determined by the product of the stored compressed thickness of urethane and the expansion coefficient after discharge, and the collection container moves with the movement of the piston. According to this example, the volume of the waste container can be effectively utilized without being influenced by the amount of waste urethane filled in the cylinder (the amount is large: the thickness is large, and the amount is small: the thickness is small). Urethane recovery can be simplified.

【0009】[0009]

【発明の実施の形態】以下、本発明の一実施例である廃
ウレタンの減容処理装置を図1により説明する。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS An apparatus for reducing the volume of waste urethane according to one embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to FIG.

【0010】1は廃冷蔵庫を破砕する破砕機、2は破砕
された廃冷蔵庫の構成材料を分別する選別機、3は選別
機2で分別された廃ウレタン、4は廃ウレタン3を供給
する投入ホッパー、5は廃ウレタンを高速回転で粉砕す
る微粉砕機、6は微粉砕機5を駆動させるモータ、7は
廃ウレタン3を微粉砕機5へ供給するスクリューフィー
ダ、8はスクリューフィーダ7を駆動させるモータ、9
は微粉砕機5で微粉砕された微粉砕片、10は微粉砕片
9を貯蔵するタンク、11はタンク10に貯蔵された微
粉砕片9を圧縮・減容する減容処理装置、12は減容処
理装置11の構成要素で微粉砕片9を圧縮・減容する主
シリンダ、13は主シリンダ12と連結された圧縮用の
主動ピストン、14は減容処理装置11の構成要素で主
シリンダ12と対向して配設された従シリンダ、15は
従シリンダ14と連結され廃ウレタン3圧縮時に主動ピ
ストン13と同じ力で逆方向からウレタンを圧縮する従
動ピストン、16は主・従シリンダ12、14を駆動さ
せる駆動装置、17は減容処理装置11の構成要素で主
・従シリンダ及び主・従動ピストンを支持するケーシン
グ、18は主動ピストン13のストロークに同期し可動
する反射板、19はケーシング17に固定され、反射板
18と対向して設置される距離センサ、20は距離セン
サの信号をもとに破砕機1、モータ6、8、駆動装置1
6を制御する制御装置、21は微粉砕片9が圧縮された
圧縮成形品、22は減容処理装置11の構成要素である
回収容器である。
[0010] 1 is a crusher for crushing a waste refrigerator, 2 is a separator for separating the constituent materials of the crushed waste refrigerator, 3 is waste urethane separated by the separator 2, and 4 is a feed for supplying waste urethane 3. Hopper, 5 is a fine crusher for crushing waste urethane at high speed, 6 is a motor for driving the fine crusher 5, 7 is a screw feeder for supplying waste urethane 3 to the fine crusher 5, and 8 is a screw feeder 7 Motor, 9
Is a finely pulverized piece finely pulverized by the fine pulverizer 5, 10 is a tank for storing the finely pulverized piece 9, 11 is a volume reduction processing device for compressing and reducing the volume of the finely pulverized piece 9 stored in the tank 10, and 12 is A main cylinder for compressing and reducing the volume of the finely pulverized pieces 9 with the components of the volume reduction processing device 11, a driving piston 13 for compression connected to the main cylinder 12, and a main cylinder 14 for the components of the volume reduction processing device 11. A slave cylinder 15 disposed opposite to the slave cylinder 15 is connected to the slave cylinder 14 and is a driven piston that compresses urethane from the opposite direction with the same force as the driven piston 13 when the waste urethane 3 is compressed. A drive unit 14 for driving the drive unit; 17 is a component of the volume reduction processing unit 11 that supports the main / sub cylinders and the main / sub pistons; 18 is a reflector that moves in synchronization with the stroke of the main piston 13; Fixed to the casing 17, a distance sensor installed to face the reflection plate 18, 20 crusher 1 based on the signal of the distance sensor, the motor 6 and 8, drive device 1
6 is a control device for controlling 6, 6 is a compression molded product in which the finely crushed pieces 9 are compressed, and 22 is a collection container which is a component of the volume reduction processing device 11.

【0011】次に本実施例の動作を説明する。破砕機1
及び選別機2で回収された廃ウレタン3は投入ホッパ4
より供給され、微粉砕機5の方向へ、駆動モータ8の動
力で駆動するスクリューフィーダ7により供給する。供
給された廃ウレタン3は駆動モータ6の動力で高速回転
する微粉砕機5で粉砕され、粉砕された微粉砕片9はタ
ンク10に貯蔵後、気密性のある減容処理装置11で圧
縮・減容され外部へ排出し、回収容器22で回収され
る。減容処理装置11の動作は次の通りである。微粉砕
片9はタンク10を経由して、ケーシング17の空間
の、主シリンダ12と連結された圧縮用の主動ピストン
13と、従シリンダ14と連結され主動ピストン13と
対向して配設された従動ピストン15の間に貯蔵され
る。駆動装置16により主シリンダ12が駆動され、主
動ピストン13が動作する(図位置になるまで移動)。
同様に、駆動装置16により従シリンダ14が駆動さ
れ、主動ピストン13と逆方向に従動ピストン15が動
作し、ケーシング17を密閉する(図位置)。微粉砕片
9は主動ピストン13と従動ピストン15の間で圧縮・
保持され、微粉砕片中に含有される発泡ガス及び粒子間
のガスが密閉空間内に排気される(図位置)。この際、
主動ピストン13のストロークをケーシング17に固定
された距離センサ19と主動ピストン13と同期し動作
する反射板18により検出する。一方、距離センサ19
で検出された距離は随時、制御装置20へ送信される。
制御装置20は距離センサ19の信号がある一定時間保
持された数値、すなわち圧縮成形品21の厚みと任意に
設定された最低厚さを比較し、その結果により次動作の
有無を判断する。例えば、圧縮成形品21の厚さが最低
厚さより大きい場合、次動作として、従動ピストン15
は密閉空間を開放するよう動作(図中右方向に移動)
し、主動ピストン13は圧縮成形品21を外部へ廃棄す
る。その後、従動ピストン15がケーシング17を密閉
する方向へ動作する一方、主動ピストン13はタンク1
0下部の空間を開放する方向へ移動(図中左方向)し、
圧縮・開放の動作を繰り返す。また、圧縮成形品21の
厚さが最低厚さより小さい場合、次動作として、従動ピ
ストン15がケーシング17を密閉した状態で、主動ピ
ストン13はタンク10下部の空間を開放する方向へ移
動(図中左方向)し、本開放動作が終了後停止する。更
に、再起動信号は減容処理装置11の上流に位置する破
砕機1或は微粉砕機5の負荷電流が無負荷時の値より高
くなった場合、すなわち破砕が開始された時点で制御装
置20に送信され、減容処理装置11が上記動作を開始
する。この事より、破砕物がない状態での圧縮による外
部へのガス漏洩を防止でき、運転コストの低減にも有効
である。
Next, the operation of this embodiment will be described. Crusher 1
And the waste urethane 3 collected by the sorting machine 2
And supplied by a screw feeder 7 driven by the power of a drive motor 8 in the direction of the pulverizer 5. The supplied waste urethane 3 is pulverized by a fine pulverizer 5 rotating at high speed by the power of a drive motor 6. The pulverized fine pulverized pieces 9 are stored in a tank 10 and then compressed and compressed by an airtight volume reduction processing device 11. The volume is reduced and discharged outside, and collected in the collection container 22. The operation of the volume reduction processing device 11 is as follows. The finely pulverized pieces 9 are disposed in the space of the casing 17 via the tank 10 so as to be opposed to the driving piston 13 connected to the main cylinder 12 and the driving piston 13 connected to the sub cylinder 14. It is stored between the driven pistons 15. The driving device 16 drives the main cylinder 12, and the driving piston 13 operates (moves until it reaches the position shown).
Similarly, the driven cylinder 14 is driven by the driving device 16, and the driven piston 15 is operated in the direction opposite to the driving piston 13, thereby closing the casing 17 (position in the figure). The finely crushed piece 9 is compressed and moved between the driving piston 13 and the driven piston 15.
The foamed gas and the gas between the particles held and contained in the finely crushed pieces are exhausted into the closed space (position in the figure). On this occasion,
The stroke of the driving piston 13 is detected by a distance sensor 19 fixed to the casing 17 and a reflecting plate 18 operating in synchronization with the driving piston 13. On the other hand, the distance sensor 19
Is transmitted to the control device 20 at any time.
The control device 20 compares the signal of the distance sensor 19 with a numerical value held for a certain period of time, that is, the thickness of the compression molded product 21 and the arbitrarily set minimum thickness, and determines the presence or absence of the next operation based on the result. For example, when the thickness of the compression molded product 21 is larger than the minimum thickness,
Operates to open the enclosed space (moves to the right in the figure)
Then, the driving piston 13 discards the compression molded product 21 to the outside. Thereafter, the driven piston 15 moves in a direction to seal the casing 17, while the driven piston 13
0 Move in the direction to open the lower space (left direction in the figure),
Repeat the compression / release operation. When the thickness of the compression-molded product 21 is smaller than the minimum thickness, as the next operation, the driven piston 13 moves in the direction of opening the space below the tank 10 with the driven piston 15 closing the casing 17 (in the figure). (Left direction) and stops after the main release operation is completed. Further, the restart signal is issued when the load current of the crusher 1 or the fine crusher 5 located upstream of the volume reduction processing device 11 becomes higher than the value at the time of no load, that is, when the crushing is started, the control device is activated. The volume reduction processing device 11 starts the above operation. From this, it is possible to prevent gas leakage to the outside due to compression in a state where there is no crushed material, and it is also effective in reducing operating costs.

【0012】次に、本発明の他の実施例である廃ウレタ
ンの減容処理装置を図2により説明する。
Next, a waste urethane volume reducing apparatus according to another embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIG.

【0013】23は排出された圧縮成形品21を搬送す
る搬送装置、24は搬送装置23で搬送された圧縮成形
品21を回収するキャスター付き回収容器、25は回収
容器24の上下方向の変位を検知する変位センサ、26
は回収容器24と連結された容器駆動用ピストン、27
は容器駆動用ピストン26の移動量を制御する制御装
置、その他の符号は図1の実施例と同様である。以下、
本実施例の動作を説明する。
Reference numeral 23 denotes a transport device for transporting the discharged compression-molded product 21; 24, a recovery container with casters for recovering the compression-molded product 21 transported by the transport device 23; 25, a vertical displacement of the recovery container 24; Displacement sensor for detecting, 26
Is a container driving piston connected to the collection container 24, 27
Is a control device for controlling the amount of movement of the container driving piston 26, and the other symbols are the same as in the embodiment of FIG. Less than,
The operation of this embodiment will be described.

【0014】減容処理装置11で圧縮され、排出された
圧縮成形品21は搬送装置23を経由し、回収容器24
に送られる。一方、圧縮時の成形品厚さは図1の実施例
と同様に、主動ピストン13のストロークをケーシング
17に固定された距離センサ19と主動ピストン13と
同期し動作する反射板18により検出し、制御装置27
へ送信・記憶され、圧縮成形品21が回収容器24で回
収されるまで保持される。また、回収容器24は容器下
部に搬送装置23の搬送方向へ移動可能なキャスターを
具備し、容器駆動用ピストン26と連結されている。ピ
ストンの移動量は、記憶された圧縮成形品21の厚さと
排出後の膨張係数の積で決定され、ピストンの移動に伴
い回収容器24も移動する。回収判定は、圧縮成形品2
1の落下振動を、回収容器24へ付設された上下方向の
変位を検知する変位センサ25の信号で行い、制御装置
27の記憶を解除する。
The compression-molded product 21 compressed and discharged by the volume reduction processing device 11 passes through a transfer device 23 and is collected by a collection container 24.
Sent to On the other hand, the thickness of the molded product at the time of compression is detected by the distance sensor 19 fixed to the casing 17 and the reflecting plate 18 operating in synchronization with the driving piston 13 in the same manner as in the embodiment of FIG. Control device 27
The compression molded product 21 is held until it is collected by the collection container 24. The collection container 24 includes a caster at the lower part of the container that can move in the transfer direction of the transfer device 23, and is connected to a container driving piston 26. The amount of movement of the piston is determined by the product of the stored thickness of the compression-molded article 21 and the expansion coefficient after discharge, and the collection container 24 moves with the movement of the piston. Recovery judgment is compression molded product 2
The falling vibration of 1 is performed by the signal of the displacement sensor 25 that detects the vertical displacement attached to the collection container 24, and the storage of the control device 27 is released.

【0015】この例によれば、シリンダに充填される廃
ウレタンの量に左右されず(量が多:厚さ大、量が小:
厚さ小の関係有り)回収容器の容積を有効に活用でき、
廃ウレタン回収の簡素化が図れる。
According to this example, the amount of waste urethane filled in the cylinder is not affected (the amount is large: the thickness is large, and the amount is small:
The thickness of the collection container can be effectively used.
Waste urethane recovery can be simplified.

【0016】[0016]

【発明の効果】本発明の実施例によれば、破砕物がない
状態での圧縮による外部へのガス漏洩を防止し、また廃
ウレタンの処理の簡素化を図ることができる。
According to the embodiment of the present invention, it is possible to prevent gas leakage to the outside due to compression in a state where there is no crushed material, and to simplify treatment of waste urethane.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of the drawings]

【図1】本発明による廃ウレタンの減容処理装置の一実
施例を示す構成図である。
FIG. 1 is a configuration diagram showing an embodiment of a waste urethane volume reduction treatment apparatus according to the present invention.

【図2】本発明による廃ウレタンの減容処理装置の他の
実施例を示す構成図である。
FIG. 2 is a configuration diagram showing another embodiment of a waste urethane volume reduction treatment apparatus according to the present invention.

【符号の説明】[Explanation of symbols]

1…破砕機、2…選別機、3…廃ウレタン、4…投入ホ
ッパー、5…微粉砕機、7…スクリューフィーダ、9…
微粉砕片、10…タンク、11…減容処理装置、12…
主シリンダ、13…主動ピストン、14…従シリンダ、
15…従動ピストン、16…駆動装置、17…ケーシン
グ、18…反射板、19…距離センサ、20…制御装
置、21…圧縮成形品、22…回収容器、23…搬送装
置、24…回収容器、25…変位センサ、26…容器駆
動用ピストン、27…制御装置。
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 ... Crusher, 2 ... Sorting machine, 3 ... Waste urethane, 4 ... Input hopper, 5 ... Fine crusher, 7 ... Screw feeder, 9 ...
Fine crushed pieces, 10 tank, 11 volume reduction processing device, 12
Main cylinder, 13: Primary piston, 14: Sub cylinder,
Reference numeral 15: driven piston, 16: driving device, 17: casing, 18: reflecting plate, 19: distance sensor, 20: control device, 21: compression molded product, 22: collection container, 23: transport device, 24: collection container, 25: Displacement sensor, 26: Container driving piston, 27: Control device.

───────────────────────────────────────────────────── フロントページの続き (72)発明者 木村 信夫 山口県下松市大字東豊井794番地 株式会 社日立製作所笠戸工場内 (72)発明者 高村 義之 山口県下松市大字東豊井794番地 株式会 社日立製作所笠戸工場内 ──────────────────────────────────────────────────の Continued on the front page (72) Inventor Nobuo Kimura 794, Higashi Toyoi, Kazamatsu, Kudamatsu City, Yamaguchi Prefecture Inside the Kasado Plant of Hitachi, Ltd. Inside the Kasado Plant of Hitachi, Ltd.

Claims (4)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】発泡ウレタンを破砕して発泡ガスを分離
し、破砕後の廃ウレタンを圧縮・減容する方法におい
て、廃ウレタンの圧縮厚さを検知し、廃ウレタンの減容
処理装置の起動停止を行う事を特徴とする廃ウレタンの
減容処理方法。
1. A method for crushing urethane foam to separate foaming gas and compressing and reducing the volume of waste urethane after crushing, wherein a compressed thickness of the waste urethane is detected to activate a waste urethane volume reduction processing apparatus. A method for reducing the volume of waste urethane, characterized by performing a shutdown.
【請求項2】発泡ウレタンを破砕して発泡ガスを分離
し、破砕後の廃ウレタンをピストンで圧縮・減容する減
容処理装置において、該ピストンのストロークを検知す
る事により、廃ウレタンの圧縮厚さを認識し、該減容処
理装置を起動停止させる事を特徴とする廃ウレタンの減
容処理装置。
2. A volume reduction processing device for crushing urethane foam to separate foaming gas, compressing and reducing volume of the crushed waste urethane by a piston, and detecting a stroke of the piston to compress the waste urethane. A volume reduction apparatus for waste urethane, characterized in that the thickness is recognized and the volume reduction processing apparatus is started and stopped.
【請求項3】請求項2記載の減容処理装置において、前
記減容処理装置の起動信号を該減容処理装置の上流に位
置する破砕装置の負荷電流により制御する事を特徴とす
る廃ウレタンの減容処理装置。
3. The waste urethane according to claim 2, wherein a start signal of said volume reduction processing device is controlled by a load current of a crusher located upstream of said volume reduction processing device. Volume reduction equipment.
【請求項4】請求項2記載の減容処理装置において、該
検知信号により圧縮した廃ウレタンの回収容器を移動さ
せる事を特徴とする廃ウレタンの回収装置。
4. The waste urethane recovery apparatus according to claim 2, wherein the waste urethane recovery container compressed by the detection signal is moved.
JP30900796A 1996-11-20 1996-11-20 Waste urethane volume reduction treatment method and apparatus Expired - Fee Related JP3179718B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP30900796A JP3179718B2 (en) 1996-11-20 1996-11-20 Waste urethane volume reduction treatment method and apparatus

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP30900796A JP3179718B2 (en) 1996-11-20 1996-11-20 Waste urethane volume reduction treatment method and apparatus

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH10146831A true JPH10146831A (en) 1998-06-02
JP3179718B2 JP3179718B2 (en) 2001-06-25

Family

ID=17987782

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP30900796A Expired - Fee Related JP3179718B2 (en) 1996-11-20 1996-11-20 Waste urethane volume reduction treatment method and apparatus

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JP3179718B2 (en)

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111497054A (en) * 2020-05-07 2020-08-07 安徽森泰木塑集团股份有限公司 Production method of polyurethane foam powder solid waste particles

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CN108724792A (en) * 2018-05-16 2018-11-02 平湖市乾业进出口有限公司 A kind of suction pipe

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111497054A (en) * 2020-05-07 2020-08-07 安徽森泰木塑集团股份有限公司 Production method of polyurethane foam powder solid waste particles
CN111497054B (en) * 2020-05-07 2022-04-01 安徽森泰木塑集团股份有限公司 Production method of polyurethane foam powder solid waste particles

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