JPH10145961A - Overheat preventive device for commutatorless motor - Google Patents
Overheat preventive device for commutatorless motorInfo
- Publication number
- JPH10145961A JPH10145961A JP9307499A JP30749997A JPH10145961A JP H10145961 A JPH10145961 A JP H10145961A JP 9307499 A JP9307499 A JP 9307499A JP 30749997 A JP30749997 A JP 30749997A JP H10145961 A JPH10145961 A JP H10145961A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- motor
- phase power
- thermal protector
- power supply
- commutatorless
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 230000003449 preventive effect Effects 0.000 title abstract 4
- 230000001012 protector Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 claims description 14
- WABPQHHGFIMREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N lead(0) Chemical compound [Pb] WABPQHHGFIMREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000013021 overheating Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
- H02K29/00—Motors or generators having non-mechanical commutating devices, e.g. discharge tubes or semiconductor devices
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
- H02K1/00—Details of the magnetic circuit
- H02K1/06—Details of the magnetic circuit characterised by the shape, form or construction
- H02K1/22—Rotating parts of the magnetic circuit
- H02K1/28—Means for mounting or fastening rotating magnetic parts on to, or to, the rotor structures
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Protection Of Generators And Motors (AREA)
- Control Of Motors That Do Not Use Commutators (AREA)
- Control Of Ac Motors In General (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【0001】[0001]
【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は、無整流子電動機
(BLDC Motor)の過熱防止装置の係るもの
で、詳しくは、無整流子電動機に過負荷が印加され温度
が上昇したとき、無整流子電動機の巻線が損傷されるこ
とを防止し得る無整流子電動機の過熱防止装置に関す
る。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a device for preventing overheating of a commutatorless motor (BLDC Motor). The present invention relates to an overheat prevention device for a commutatorless motor that can prevent a winding of a motor from being damaged.
【0002】[0002]
【従来の技術】従来、無整流子電動機の過熱防止装置に
おいては、図3に示したように、3相の固定子巻線W
u,Wv,Wwを有する無整流子電動機100と、入力
する単相電源400の周波数及び電圧を3相電源U,
V,Wに変換し上記無整流子電動機100に印加する制
御部200と、該制御部200と単相電源とを連結する
第1リードワイヤl1 ,l2 と、上記無整流子電動機1
00と制御部200とを連結する3つの第2リードワイ
ヤlu,lv,lwと、上記無整流子電動機100の2
つの任意の固定子巻線Wu,Wwと上記2つの第2リー
ドワイヤlu,lwとにそれぞれ直列接続され、それら
2つの固定子巻線Wu,Wwから発生する温度を感知し
て上記2つの第2リードワイヤlu,lwと無整流子電
動機100との接続を遮断する2個のサーマルプロテク
タ300u,300wと、から構成されていた。2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, in a device for preventing overheating of a non-commutator motor, as shown in FIG.
u, Wv, and Ww, and the frequency and voltage of the input single-phase power supply 400 are changed to the three-phase power supply U,
A control unit 200 for converting the voltage to V and W and applying the converted voltage to the non-commutator motor 100; first lead wires l 1 and l 2 connecting the control unit 200 to a single-phase power supply;
00 and the control unit 200, and three second lead wires lu, lv, and lw, and two of the non-commutator motors 100.
Are connected in series to two arbitrary stator windings Wu, Ww and the two second lead wires lu, lw, respectively, and sense the temperature generated from the two stator windings Wu, Ww to detect the two second windings Wu, Ww. The two lead wires lu and lw and two thermal protectors 300u and 300w that cut off the connection between the non-commutator motor 100 are provided.
【0003】そして、それら2個のサーマルプロテクタ
300u,300wが設けられた上記無整流子電動機1
00においては、図4に示したように、回転子1と、固
定子2と、該固定子2を貫通し負荷(図示されず)に連
結された軸3と、上記固定子2の鋸歯4と、該鋸歯4に
巻かれた3つの固定子巻線Wu,Wv,Wwと、上記鋸
歯4間に設置され上記回転子1の位置を検出する位置セ
ンサー5とから構成され、上記2個のサーマルプロテク
タ300u,300wはそれぞれ上記2つの固定子巻線
Wu,Wwに設けられていた。[0003] The non-commutator motor 1 provided with the two thermal protectors 300u and 300w.
At 00, as shown in FIG. 4, a rotor 1, a stator 2, a shaft 3 penetrating through the stator 2 and connected to a load (not shown), and a saw tooth 4 of the stator 2. , Three stator windings Wu, Wv, Ww wound around the sawtooth 4, and a position sensor 5 installed between the sawtooth 4 and detecting the position of the rotor 1; The thermal protectors 300u and 300w are provided on the two stator windings Wu and Ww, respectively.
【0004】このように構成された従来の無整流子電動
機の過熱防止装置の動作は次のようであった。即ち、単
相電源400は第1リードワイヤl1 を経由して制御部
200に印加され、位置センサー5は無整流子電動機1
00の回転子1の位置を検出し、上記制御部200は上
記位置センサー5の検出値により、入力する単相電源4
00の周波数及び電圧を変更して3相電源U,V,Wを
出力し、該3相電源U,V,Wは3つの第2リードワイ
ヤlu,lv,lwを経由して鋸歯4に巻かれた3つの
固定子巻線Wu,Wv,Wwにそれぞれ印加され、よっ
て上記回転子1が回転するようになる。The operation of the conventional overheat prevention device for a commutatorless motor constructed as described above is as follows. That is, the single-phase power supply 400 is applied to the control unit 200 via the first lead wire l 1 , and the position sensor 5 is connected to the non-commutator motor 1.
00, the controller 200 detects the position of the rotor 1 and inputs the single-phase power supply 4 based on the detected value of the position sensor 5.
00, and outputs three-phase power supplies U, V, and W. The three-phase power supplies U, V, and W are wound around the sawtooth 4 via three second lead wires lu, lv, and lw. The three stator windings Wu, Wv, and Ww are applied to the respective rotors, so that the rotor 1 rotates.
【0005】このとき、軸3に連結された負荷(図示さ
れず)の大きさにより固定子巻線Wu,Wv,Wwに流
れる電流の大きさが決定され、上記無整流子電動機10
0から発生する損失は上記電流の大きさの自乗に比例
し、該損失によりそれら固定子巻線Wu,Wv,Wwか
ら熱が発生される。そして、上記2個のサーマルプロテ
クタ300u,300wが設けられたそれぞれの固定子
巻線Wu,Wwの温度を感知し、所定温度以上になる
と、第2リードワイヤlu,lwを遮断する。即ち、上
記固定子巻線Wuに密着して設けられた上記サーマルプ
ロテクタ300uは上記固定子巻線Wuの温度を感知し
て上記制御部200から供給される電源Uを伝達する第
2リードワイヤluを遮断し、上記固定子巻線Wwに密
着して設けられた上記サーマルプロテクタ300wは上
記固定子巻線Wwの温度を感知して電源Wを伝達する第
2リードワイヤlwを遮断する。At this time, the magnitude of the current flowing through the stator windings Wu, Wv, Ww is determined by the magnitude of the load (not shown) connected to the shaft 3, and
The loss generated from zero is proportional to the square of the magnitude of the current, and the loss generates heat from the stator windings Wu, Wv, Ww. Then, the temperature of each of the stator windings Wu, Ww provided with the two thermal protectors 300u, 300w is sensed, and when the temperature exceeds a predetermined temperature, the second lead wires lu, lw are cut off. That is, the thermal protector 300u provided in close contact with the stator winding Wu senses the temperature of the stator winding Wu and transmits the power U supplied from the control unit 200 to the second lead wire lu. And the thermal protector 300w provided in close contact with the stator winding Ww detects the temperature of the stator winding Ww and cuts off the second lead wire lw for transmitting the power supply W.
【0006】次いで、それら第2リードワイヤlu,l
wが遮断されると、上記電動機100に印加する3相電
源U,V,Wが遮断されるため、該電動機100は駆動
が停止され、よって、該電動機100の温度上昇が中止
される。しかし、上記3相電源U,V,W中任意の1相
の電源Uのみが遮断される場合がしばしばあって、この
ような場合、残りの2相V,Wに印加される電流のみに
よっても回転磁界は形成される。勿論、該回転磁界によ
るトルクは正常状態における回転磁界によるトルクより
は小さいが、電動機は駆動される。従って、従来無整流
子電動機の過熱防止装置では、2個のサーマルプロテク
タ300u,300wが一緒に動作しない限り電動機の
駆動を完全に中止させることはできない。Next, the second lead wires lu, l
When w is cut off, the three-phase power supplies U, V, W applied to the motor 100 are cut off, so that the drive of the motor 100 is stopped, and the temperature rise of the motor 100 is stopped. However, it is often the case that only an arbitrary one-phase power source U among the three-phase power sources U, V, W is cut off. In such a case, only the current applied to the remaining two-phase power sources V, W is used. A rotating magnetic field is formed. Of course, the torque due to the rotating magnetic field is smaller than the torque due to the rotating magnetic field in a normal state, but the electric motor is driven. Therefore, in the conventional overheat prevention device for a commutatorless motor, the drive of the motor cannot be completely stopped unless the two thermal protectors 300u and 300w operate together.
【0007】[0007]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】然るに、このような従
来の無整流子電動機の過熱防止装置においては、2個の
サーマルプロテクタがそれぞれのリードワイヤに連結し
て構成されるため、結線が煩雑になって、製造コストが
上昇するという不都合な点があった。本発明は、このよ
うな従来の課題に鑑みてなされたもので、1個のサーマ
ルプロテクタを用い電動機に印加される3相電源を完全
に遮断し得る無整流子電動機の過熱防止装置を提供する
ことを目的とする。However, in such a conventional device for preventing overheating of a commutatorless motor, since two thermal protectors are connected to respective lead wires, the connection is complicated. As a result, there is an inconvenience that the manufacturing cost increases. The present invention has been made in view of such conventional problems, and provides an overheat prevention device for a commutatorless motor that can completely shut off three-phase power applied to the motor using one thermal protector. The purpose is to:
【0008】[0008]
【課題を解決するための手段】このような目的を達成す
るため、本発明にかかる無整流子電動機の過熱防止装置
は、単相電源を3相電源に変換し無整流子電動機に印加
する制御部と、無整流子電動機の温度を感知するサーマ
ルプロテクタとを含んで構成され、該サーマルプロテク
タの温度感知結果により上記無整流子電動機の駆動を停
止させる無整流子電動機の過熱防止装置において、上記
サーマルプロテクタは上記無整流子電動機の2つの固定
子巻線間に設けられ、該サーマルプロテクタの温度感知
結果により上記制御部に入力する単相電源400を遮断
するように構成されている。In order to achieve the above object, an overheat prevention device for a non-commutator motor according to the present invention controls a single-phase power supply to a three-phase power supply and applies the power to the non-commutator motor. And a thermal protector configured to sense the temperature of the non-commutator motor, wherein the overheat prevention device for the non-commutator motor stops driving the non-commutator motor based on a temperature detection result of the thermal protector. The thermal protector is provided between the two stator windings of the non-commutator motor, and is configured to cut off the single-phase power supply 400 input to the control unit according to the temperature sensing result of the thermal protector.
【0009】[0009]
【発明の実施の形態】以下、本発明の実施の形態に対
し、図面を用いて説明する。本発明にかかる無整流子電
動機の過熱防止装置の第1実施形態においては、図1に
示したように、3相の固定子巻線Wu,Wv,Wwを有
する無整流子電動機100と、入力する単相電源400
の周波数及び電圧を3相電源U,V,Wに変換し上記無
整流子電動機100に印加する制御部200と、単相電
源400と上記制御部200とを連結する第1リードワ
イヤl1 ,l2 と、上記無整流子電動機100と制御部
200とを連結する3つの第2リードワイヤlu,l
v,lwと、上記第1リードワイヤの一方l1 に直列接
続され、上記無整流子電動機100の2つの固定子巻線
Wu,Ww間に設置されてそれら固定子巻線Wu,Ww
から発生する温度が所定温度以上になると、上記第1リ
ードワイヤl1 と制御部200との接続を遮断するサー
マルプロテクタ300と、から構成されている。Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. In the first embodiment of the overheat prevention device for a commutatorless motor according to the present invention, as shown in FIG. 1, a commutatorless motor 100 having three-phase stator windings Wu, Wv, Ww, and an input. Single phase power supply 400
And a first lead wire l 1 , which connects the single-phase power supply 400 and the control unit 200 to each other, and converts the frequency and voltage to three-phase power supplies U, V, and W and applies the same to the non-commutator motor 100. l 2 and three second lead wires lu and l connecting the commutatorless motor 100 and the control unit 200.
v, lw and one of the first lead wires 11 are connected in series, and are installed between the two stator windings Wu, Ww of the non-commutator motor 100, and the stator windings Wu, Ww are provided.
If the temperature generated from is equal to or higher than a predetermined temperature, the thermal protector 300 to cut off the connection between the first lead wire l 1 and the control unit 200, and a.
【0010】そして、上記サーマルプロテクタ300の
設置された上記無整流子電動機100においては、図2
に示したように、従来の無整流子電動機100を示した
図4の構成と同様であるが、只、上記サーマルプロテク
タ300の一方の面は上記固定子巻線Wuに、他方の面
は上記固定子巻線Wwに密着して設けられて構成されて
いる。In the commutatorless motor 100 provided with the thermal protector 300, FIG.
As shown in FIG. 4, the configuration is the same as that of the conventional non-commutator motor 100 shown in FIG. 4, except that one surface of the thermal protector 300 is the stator winding Wu and the other surface is the It is configured to be provided in close contact with the stator winding Ww.
【0011】以下、本発明にかかる無整流子電動機の過
熱防止装置の動作を説明する。先ず、単相電源400は
第1リードワイヤl1 と電動機100に設けられたサー
マルプロテクタ300とを経由して上記制御部200に
印加され、該制御部200は位置センサー5の検出値に
より3相電源U,V,Wを出力し、該3相電源U,V,
Wは第2リードワイヤlu,lv,lwを経由して固定
子2の鋸歯4に巻かれた固定子巻線Wu,Wv,Wwに
印加され、上記回転子3が回転するようになる。The operation of the overheat prevention device for a commutatorless motor according to the present invention will be described below. First, single-phase power supply 400 is applied via a thermal protector 300 provided to the first lead wire l 1 and the electric motor 100 to the control unit 200, the control unit 200 3-phase value detected by the position sensor 5 The power supplies U, V, W are output, and the three-phase power supplies U, V,
W is applied to the stator windings Wu, Wv, Ww wound on the sawtooth 4 of the stator 2 via the second lead wires lu, lv, lw, so that the rotor 3 rotates.
【0012】このとき、上記サーマルプロテクタ300
が設けられた2個の固定子巻線Wu,Wwの温度を感知
し、所定温度以上になると、入力する単相電源400と
上記制御部200とを接続する上記第1リードワイヤl
1 を遮断する。ここで、上記サーマルプロテクタ300
は、素子の特性上、上記2つの固定子巻線Wu,Ww中
高温の固定子巻線側の温度を検出する。At this time, the thermal protector 300
The temperature of the two stator windings Wu and Ww provided with the first lead wire l for connecting the input single-phase power supply 400 and the control unit 200 when the temperature exceeds a predetermined temperature is detected.
1 to block. Here, the thermal protector 300
Detects the temperature on the stator winding side, which is a high temperature between the two stator windings Wu and Ww, due to the characteristics of the element.
【0013】次いで、上記第1リードワイヤl1 が開放
されると、上記制御部200に印加した単相電源が遮断
されるため、電動機100の駆動は停止される。Next, when the first lead wire l 1 is opened, the single-phase power applied to the control unit 200 is cut off, and the driving of the motor 100 is stopped.
【0014】[0014]
【発明の効果】以上説明したように、本発明にかかる無
整流子電動機の過熱防止装置においては、1個のサーマ
ルプロテクタを用いて電動機に印加する電源を遮断する
ため、サーマルプロテクタの数が減少し、リードワイヤ
の長さも減少し、製造工程が簡単になって、製造コスト
が低減されるという効果がある。As described above, in the overheat prevention device for a commutatorless motor according to the present invention, the number of thermal protectors is reduced because one thermal protector is used to cut off the power applied to the motor. However, the length of the lead wire is also reduced, the manufacturing process is simplified, and the manufacturing cost is reduced.
【図1】本発明の1実施形態にかかる無整流子電動機の
過熱防止装置を示した構成図である。FIG. 1 is a configuration diagram illustrating an overheat prevention device for a commutatorless motor according to an embodiment of the present invention.
【図2】図1の無整流子電動機100を示した断面図で
ある。FIG. 2 is a sectional view showing the commutatorless motor 100 of FIG.
【図3】従来無整流子電動機の過熱防止装置を示した構
成図である。FIG. 3 is a configuration diagram showing a conventional overheat prevention device for a commutatorless motor.
【図4】図3の無整流子電動機100を示した断面図で
ある。FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view showing the commutatorless motor 100 of FIG.
1…回転子 2…固定子 3…軸 4…鋸歯 5…位置センサー 100…無整流子電動機 200…制御部 300…サーマルプロテクタ l1 ,l2 …第1リードワイヤ lu,lv,lw…第2リードワイヤ Wu,Wv,Ww…固定子巻線1 ... rotor 2 ... a stator 3 ... Axis 4 ... serrated 5 ... position sensor 100 ... Brushless DC electric motor 200 ... control unit 300 ... thermal protector l 1, l 2 ... first lead wire lu, lv, lw ... second Lead wire Wu, Wv, Ww ... stator winding
Claims (3)
を有する無整流子電動機(100)と、 入力する単相電源(400)の周波数及び電圧を3相電
源(U,V,W)に変換し上記無整流子電動機(10
0)に印加する制御部(200)と、 単相電源(400)と上記制御部(200)とを接続す
る第1リードワイヤ(l1 ,l2 )と、 上記無整流子電動機(100)と上記制御部(200)
とを接続する3つの第2リードワイヤ(lu,lv,l
w)と、 上記第1リードワイヤの一方に直列接続され、上記無整
流子電動機(100)の2個の固定子巻線間に設置され
て、それら固定子巻線から発生する温度が所定温度以上
になると、上記第1リードワイヤの一方と制御部(20
0)との接続を遮断するサーマルプロテクタ(300)
と、から構成されたことを特徴とする無整流子電動機の
過熱防止装置。1. A three-phase stator winding (Wu, Wv, Ww)
And the frequency and voltage of the input single-phase power supply (400) are converted into a three-phase power supply (U, V, W), and the above-described non-commutator motor (10).
0), a first lead wire (l 1 , l 2 ) connecting the single-phase power supply (400) and the control section (200), and the non-commutator motor (100). And the control unit (200)
And three second lead wires (lu, lv, l
w) is connected in series to one of the first lead wires and is installed between two stator windings of the non-commutator motor (100), and a temperature generated from the stator windings is a predetermined temperature. Then, one of the first lead wires and the control unit (20
Thermal protector (300) that cuts off connection with 0)
And a device for preventing overheating of the commutatorless motor.
換し無整流子電動機(100)に印加する制御部(20
0)と、上記無整流子電動機(100)の温度を感知す
るサーマルプロテクタ(300)とを含んで構成され、
該サーマルプロテクタ(300)の温度感知結果により
上記無整流子電動機(100)の駆動を停止させる無整
流子電動機の過熱防止装置において、 上記サーマルプロテクタ(300)は、上記無整流子電
動機(100)の2個の固定子巻線間に設けられ、該サ
ーマルプロテクタ(300)の温度感知結果により上記
制御部(200)に入力する単相電源を遮断することを
特徴とする無整流子電動機の過熱防止装置。2. A control unit (20) for converting a single-phase power supply to a three-phase power supply (U, V, W) and applying the same to a non-commutator motor (100).
0), and a thermal protector (300) for sensing the temperature of the non-commutator motor (100),
An overheating prevention device for a commutatorless motor that stops driving the commutatorless motor (100) based on a temperature detection result of the thermal protector (300), wherein the thermal protector (300) includes the motor (100). Characterized in that a single-phase power supply input to the control unit (200) is cut off based on a temperature sensing result of the thermal protector (300). Prevention device.
上記2つの固定子巻線中高温の固定子巻線側の温度を検
出することを特徴とする請求項1、又は2に記載の無整
流子電動機の過熱防止装置。3. The thermal protector (300)
The overheat prevention device for a non-commutator motor according to claim 1 or 2, wherein a high temperature of the stator winding side in the two stator windings is detected.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR52796/1996 | 1996-11-08 | ||
KR1019960052796A KR100202598B1 (en) | 1996-11-08 | 1996-11-08 | Superheat protection apparatus for brushless motor |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPH10145961A true JPH10145961A (en) | 1998-05-29 |
Family
ID=19481163
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP9307499A Pending JPH10145961A (en) | 1996-11-08 | 1997-11-10 | Overheat preventive device for commutatorless motor |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JPH10145961A (en) |
KR (1) | KR100202598B1 (en) |
AU (1) | AU741189B2 (en) |
TW (1) | TW355862B (en) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2009050096A (en) * | 2007-08-21 | 2009-03-05 | Nidec Shibaura Corp | Brushless mold motor |
US20160164384A1 (en) * | 2014-12-05 | 2016-06-09 | Nidec Motor Corporation | Stator winding thermal protector support |
Family Cites Families (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CA747514A (en) * | 1962-04-06 | 1966-11-29 | Westinghouse Electric Corporation | Overtemperature protected apparatus |
US3569781A (en) * | 1968-12-30 | 1971-03-09 | Texas Instruments Inc | Motor protection circuit |
US3646396A (en) * | 1970-07-22 | 1972-02-29 | Bodine Electric Co | Overload protection system for dc motors |
-
1996
- 1996-11-08 KR KR1019960052796A patent/KR100202598B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1997
- 1997-10-29 TW TW086116015A patent/TW355862B/en active
- 1997-11-06 AU AU44369/97A patent/AU741189B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1997-11-10 JP JP9307499A patent/JPH10145961A/en active Pending
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2009050096A (en) * | 2007-08-21 | 2009-03-05 | Nidec Shibaura Corp | Brushless mold motor |
US20160164384A1 (en) * | 2014-12-05 | 2016-06-09 | Nidec Motor Corporation | Stator winding thermal protector support |
US10027198B2 (en) * | 2014-12-05 | 2018-07-17 | Nidec Motor Corporation | Stator winding thermal protector support |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
AU741189B2 (en) | 2001-11-22 |
KR19980034662A (en) | 1998-08-05 |
KR100202598B1 (en) | 1999-06-15 |
AU4436997A (en) | 1998-05-14 |
TW355862B (en) | 1999-04-11 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
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A02 | Decision of refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A02 Effective date: 20020611 |