JPH10138999A - Control device for pilotless airplane - Google Patents

Control device for pilotless airplane

Info

Publication number
JPH10138999A
JPH10138999A JP30030596A JP30030596A JPH10138999A JP H10138999 A JPH10138999 A JP H10138999A JP 30030596 A JP30030596 A JP 30030596A JP 30030596 A JP30030596 A JP 30030596A JP H10138999 A JPH10138999 A JP H10138999A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
aerial vehicle
unmanned aerial
control device
launch
airplane
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
JP30030596A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JP2927256B2 (en
Inventor
Akihisa Wada
昭久 和田
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
NEC Corp
Original Assignee
NEC Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by NEC Corp filed Critical NEC Corp
Priority to JP30030596A priority Critical patent/JP2927256B2/en
Publication of JPH10138999A publication Critical patent/JPH10138999A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP2927256B2 publication Critical patent/JP2927256B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a controller for a pilotless airplane which can improve the operability of a control person. SOLUTION: This control device is for measuring the position of a pilotless airplane and for controlling the pilotless airplane by displaying the position thereof numerically or graphically. In particular, the control device has at least one video camera 2, 3 provided with a ginbal for taking a photograph of the airplane at the launching position and just after launching and a switching circuit 4 for automatically switching an image sent by the video camera when the control person of the pilotless airplane can not recognize visually the flying state just after the pilotless airplane is launched. The switching circuit 4 can automatically switch the image sent by the video camera 2, 3 by using the launching sound of the pilotless airplane.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

【0001】[0001]

【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は無人機の管制装置に
関し、特に発射時点および発射直後の飛行状況を監視す
る管制装置に関する。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a control device for an unmanned aerial vehicle, and more particularly to a control device for monitoring a flight situation at the time of launch and immediately after launch.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】従来の無人機の管制装置においては、無
人機の加速度が大きい発射時には、無人機の姿勢角、速
度、高度等の計測値がレーダ等によってCRT上に数値
表示またはグラフ表示され、管制員はその表示を監視す
ることによって無人機の飛行状態を把握してコントロー
ルしていた。
2. Description of the Related Art In a conventional unmanned aerial vehicle control device, when the unmanned aerial vehicle fires at a high acceleration, measured values of the attitude angle, speed, altitude, etc. of the unmanned aerial vehicle are numerically or graphically displayed on a CRT by a radar or the like. By monitoring the display, the controller grasped and controlled the flight status of the drone.

【0003】[0003]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】第1の問題点は、従来
の技術においては、多くの計測値が同時に変化する中か
ら、無人機の飛行状態が正常であるか異常であるかをグ
ラフ表示のみから瞬時に判断して把握することが困難な
場合が多いということである。
The first problem is that, in the prior art, a graph is displayed as to whether the flight status of the unmanned aerial vehicle is normal or abnormal while many measured values change simultaneously. That is, it is often difficult to judge and grasp instantly from only the information.

【0004】その理由は、無人機の発射時には、正常時
でも無人機の姿勢角、高度、速度等の計測値は瞬時に大
きく変化するからである。
[0004] The reason is that when the unmanned aerial vehicle is fired, the measured values of the attitude angle, altitude, speed, and the like of the unmanned aerial vehicle greatly change instantaneously even under normal conditions.

【0005】第2の問題点は、従来の技術においては、
発射直後の無人機を画像追随技術のみでカメラの撮像範
囲内に捕捉することが困難であるか、捕捉することがで
きても高価な機構を必要とするということである。
[0005] The second problem is that in the prior art,
This means that it is difficult to capture an unmanned aerial vehicle immediately after launch in the imaging range of the camera using only the image tracking technology, or an expensive mechanism is required even if it can be captured.

【0006】その理由は、発射直後の無人機では、ロケ
ットモータ等の補助推進手段によって、安定した飛行速
度に達するまで急激な加速度を生ずるからである。この
ため、カメラを搭載したジンバルには、この加速度に追
随するための高速の画像処理機構と大きなトルクを発生
することができるモータが必要になるからである。
[0006] The reason is that in an unmanned aerial vehicle immediately after launch, a sudden acceleration is generated by an auxiliary propulsion means such as a rocket motor until a stable flight speed is reached. Therefore, a gimbal equipped with a camera requires a high-speed image processing mechanism for following the acceleration and a motor capable of generating a large torque.

【0007】このような点に鑑み本発明は、管制員の操
作性の向上を図ることが可能な無人機の管制装置を提供
することを目的とする。
[0007] In view of the above, an object of the present invention is to provide a control device for an unmanned aerial vehicle capable of improving the operability of a controller.

【0008】[0008]

【課題を解決するための手段】本発明の無人機の管制装
置は、無人機の飛行位置を測定し、数値表示またはグラ
フ表示をしながらコントロールする管制装置であって、
特に該無人機の管制員が該無人機の発射直後の飛行状況
を目視確認することができない場合に、該発射位置およ
び該発射直後の飛行状況を撮影するためにジンバルを備
える少なくとも1台のビデオカメラ(2,3)と、該ビ
デオカメラから送られる画像を自動的に切り替える切り
替え回路(4)とを有する。
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION An unmanned aerial vehicle control device according to the present invention measures a flight position of an unmanned aerial vehicle and controls it while displaying a numerical value or a graph.
At least one video having a gimbal to capture the launch location and the flight situation immediately after the launch, particularly when the drone controller is unable to visually check the flight situation immediately after the launch of the drone; A camera (2, 3) and a switching circuit (4) for automatically switching images sent from the video camera.

【0009】上記本発明の無人機の管制装置は、前記切
り替え回路(4)が前記ビデオカメラ(2,3)から送
られる画像を自動的に切り替えるときには、前記無人機
の発射信号を用いて切り替えることができる。
In the control apparatus for an unmanned aerial vehicle according to the present invention, when the switching circuit (4) automatically switches an image sent from the video camera (2, 3), the switching is performed using a firing signal of the unmanned aerial vehicle. be able to.

【0010】このように、ビデオカメラから出力される
画像信号を切り替え回路で切り替えて、管制員のモニタ
CRTに出力することが可能となる。また、画像信号の
切り替えを無人機の発射信号の入力と同時に行うので、
無人機の発射前から発射時および発射後までの映像を継
続的に安定して監視することが可能となる。
As described above, the image signal output from the video camera can be switched by the switching circuit and output to the monitor CRT of the controller. Also, since the switching of the image signal is performed simultaneously with the input of the launch signal of the drone,
It is possible to continuously and stably monitor images from before the launch of the drone to when and after the launch.

【0011】[0011]

【発明の実施の形態】次に本発明の実施の形態について
図面を参照して説明する。
Embodiments of the present invention will now be described with reference to the drawings.

【0012】図1は、本発明の一実施の形態における無
人機の管制装置を示す図である。図1に示した無人機の
管制装置は、無人機発射装置1と、発射位置監視カメラ
2と、飛行監視カメラ3と、切り替え回路4とを有する
構成となっている。
FIG. 1 is a diagram showing a control device for an unmanned aerial vehicle according to an embodiment of the present invention. The control device for an unmanned aerial vehicle shown in FIG. 1 has a configuration including an unmanned aerial vehicle launching device 1, a launch position monitoring camera 2, a flight monitoring camera 3, and a switching circuit 4.

【0013】無人機発射装置1に対して、発射位置監視
カメラ2および飛行監視カメラ3の2台のビデオカメラ
を設置する。これらのビデオカメラから出力される画像
信号は、切り替え回路4に入力される。切り替え回路4
は、これらのビデオカメラから送られてくる画像信号を
切り替えるリレーを内部に備え、このリレーの切り替え
は、管制装置(不図示)から送られてくる無人機発射信
号によって行われる。切り替え回路4で選択されたビデ
オカメラの画像信号出力は、管制用のモニタCRTに出
力される。
Two video cameras, a launch position monitoring camera 2 and a flight monitoring camera 3, are installed on the unmanned aerial vehicle launching device 1. Image signals output from these video cameras are input to the switching circuit 4. Switching circuit 4
Has an internal relay for switching image signals transmitted from these video cameras, and the switching of the relay is performed by an unmanned aircraft firing signal transmitted from a control device (not shown). The image signal output of the video camera selected by the switching circuit 4 is output to a control monitor CRT.

【0014】発射位置監視カメラ2は、無人機発射装置
1のきわめて近傍に位置している。飛行監視カメラ3
は、無人機の発射時の角速度に追随することが可能な距
離だけ離れて位置しており、旋回可能となっている。こ
のため、飛行監視カメラ3は、無人機の発射時の映像を
安定して監視することができる。
The launch position monitoring camera 2 is located very close to the drone launching device 1. Flight surveillance camera 3
Is located at a distance capable of following the angular velocity of the unmanned aerial vehicle at the time of launch, and is rotatable. For this reason, the flight surveillance camera 3 can stably monitor the video when the drone is launched.

【0015】無人機が発射される前の状態においては、
切り替え回路4は発射位置監視カメラ2から送られる画
像信号を選択している。このため、管制員のモニタCR
Tには、発射位置監視カメラ2が撮影している無人機の
発射前の映像が出力されている。ここで、無人機の発射
信号が無人機発射装置1に入力されて無人機が飛行を開
始すると、無人機は発射位置監視カメラ2のカメラ視野
外に出てしまう。このとき、無人機発射信号は切り替え
回路4リレーにも入力されているので、無人機発射信号
が入力されるのと同時に、切り替え回路4に入力される
画像信号が発射位置監視カメラ2の画像信号から飛行監
視カメラ3の画像信号に切り替わる。この画像信号の切
り替えによって、管制用のモニタCRTにおいて、発射
後の無人機の飛行状態を継続的に監視することができ
る。
In a state before the drone is fired,
The switching circuit 4 selects an image signal sent from the launch position monitoring camera 2. Therefore, the monitor CR of the controller
At T, the video before the launch of the unmanned aerial vehicle, which is shot by the launch position monitoring camera 2, is output. Here, when the launch signal of the drone is input to the drone launching device 1 and the drone starts flying, the drone goes out of the field of view of the launch position monitoring camera 2. At this time, since the unmanned vehicle firing signal is also input to the switching circuit 4 relay, the image signal input to the switching circuit 4 is simultaneously input to the unmanned vehicle firing signal and the image signal of the firing position monitoring camera 2 is output. Is switched to the image signal of the flight monitoring camera 3. By switching the image signals, the flight status of the unmanned aerial vehicle after launch can be continuously monitored on the control monitor CRT.

【0016】[0016]

【発明の効果】本発明の効果は、切り替え回路が、設置
位置の異なる複数のビデオカメラから出力される画像信
号を無人機の発射信号の入力と同時に自動的に切り替え
ることによって、管制員のモニタCRTにおいて無人機
の発射前から発射時および発射後までの映像を継続的に
安定して監視することができ、異常発生時等に管制員が
無人機の飛行位置をコントロールする場合に、操作性の
向上を図ることができるという点にある。
The effect of the present invention is that the switching circuit automatically switches image signals output from a plurality of video cameras having different installation positions simultaneously with the input of the launch signal of the unmanned aerial vehicle. The CRT can continuously and stably monitor images from before the launch of the drone to when and after launch, and when the controller controls the flight position of the drone in the event of an abnormality, the operability is improved. The point is that it can be improved.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of the drawings]

【図1】本発明の一実施の形態における無人機の管制装
置を示す図
FIG. 1 is a diagram showing a control device for an unmanned aerial vehicle according to an embodiment of the present invention.

【符号の説明】[Explanation of symbols]

1 無人機発射装置 2 発射位置監視カメラ 3 飛行監視カメラ 4 切り替え回路 DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Unmanned aircraft launch device 2 Launch position monitoring camera 3 Flight monitoring camera 4 Switching circuit

Claims (2)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】 無人機の飛行位置を測定し、数値表示ま
たはグラフ表示をしながらコントロールする管制装置に
おいて、 特に該無人機の管制員が該無人機の発射直後の飛行状況
を目視確認することができない場合に、 該発射位置および該発射直後の飛行状況を撮影するため
にジンバルを備える少なくとも1台のビデオカメラと、 該ビデオカメラから送られる画像を自動的に切り替える
切り替え回路とを有することを特徴とする、無人機の管
制装置。
1. A control device that measures a flight position of an unmanned aerial vehicle and controls it while displaying a numerical value or a graph. In particular, a controller of the unmanned aerial vehicle visually confirms a flight situation immediately after the unmanned aerial vehicle is launched. When the camera cannot be shot, the camera includes at least one video camera provided with a gimbal to capture the launch position and the flight situation immediately after the launch, and a switching circuit for automatically switching an image sent from the video camera. Characterized as a drone control device.
【請求項2】 前記切り替え回路が前記ビデオカメラか
ら送られる画像を自動的に切り替えるときには、前記無
人機の発射信号を用いて切り替える、請求項1に記載の
無人機の管制装置。
2. The control system for an unmanned aerial vehicle according to claim 1, wherein when the switching circuit automatically switches an image sent from the video camera, the switching is performed using a firing signal of the unmanned aerial vehicle.
JP30030596A 1996-11-12 1996-11-12 Drone control system Expired - Lifetime JP2927256B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP30030596A JP2927256B2 (en) 1996-11-12 1996-11-12 Drone control system

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP30030596A JP2927256B2 (en) 1996-11-12 1996-11-12 Drone control system

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH10138999A true JPH10138999A (en) 1998-05-26
JP2927256B2 JP2927256B2 (en) 1999-07-28

Family

ID=17883186

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP30030596A Expired - Lifetime JP2927256B2 (en) 1996-11-12 1996-11-12 Drone control system

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JP2927256B2 (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2017037988A1 (en) * 2015-09-04 2017-03-09 パナソニック インテレクチュアル プロパティ コーポレーション オブ アメリカ Reporting method, reporting device, and terminal
JP2017141010A (en) * 2015-09-04 2017-08-17 パナソニック インテレクチュアル プロパティ コーポレーション オブ アメリカPanasonic Intellectual Property Corporation of America Notification method, notification device, and terminal

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2017037988A1 (en) * 2015-09-04 2017-03-09 パナソニック インテレクチュアル プロパティ コーポレーション オブ アメリカ Reporting method, reporting device, and terminal
JP2017141010A (en) * 2015-09-04 2017-08-17 パナソニック インテレクチュアル プロパティ コーポレーション オブ アメリカPanasonic Intellectual Property Corporation of America Notification method, notification device, and terminal

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JP2927256B2 (en) 1999-07-28

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