JPH10131460A - Decorative material driving floor board and execution method therefor - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To make the finishing execution of various floor faces so as to be simply performable in an easy manner by installing a grout material pouring bag and plural pieces of supporting mechanisms capable of adjusting both vertical levels at the backside of a floor board secured with a finishing decorative material on the surface, respectively. SOLUTION: In this decorative material driving flooring 1, a finishing decorative material 3 is fixed on the surface of a floor board 2, and plural pieces of supporting mechanisms 4 capable of adjusting both vertical levels are installed in four corners at the backside of this floor board, 2, and further a grouting bag 5 is installed as well. The supporting mechanisms 4 have two nut-cum-pedestals 7 screwed in bolts 6 whose upper ends are embedded and clamped to the floor board 2, inserting a plate spring 8 bent in U-shaped form, and this pedestal 7 is rotatively operated, thereby adjusting both vertical levels of the floor board 2. Consequently, the decorative material driving flooring 1 is set up in a road bed and the footing, and these vertical levels are adjusted, pouring the grout material thereinto, whereby the finishing execution of a floor face is simply performable, while the floor board 2 is improved in strength due to the grouting so that its thickness is made thinner, insofar as possible, and thus the whole weight is well reducible.

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a decorative material-implanted floorboard used as a finishing material for various floor surfaces and a method of constructing the floorboard, and more particularly to a sidewalk or indoor floor, a floor of a park, a floor of a building, The present invention relates to a floor board suitable for construction of stairs and a construction method thereof.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, when a floor or a stair is decoratively finished with tiles or various stones, a construction method is as follows: after mortar is cast on a concrete floor, tiles, stones, etc. are placed thereon. Finishing materials were laid in sequence and fixed.

[0003]

However, the conventional construction method as described above is troublesome and time-consuming, requires a high construction cost, and it is very difficult to lay the finishing decorative material horizontally, and the precision is low. There is a problem that it is not possible to obtain a beautiful finish with high quality.

[0004] Therefore, an object of the present invention is to finish floors and stairs easily, efficiently and at low cost, to finish the floor horizontally, and to reduce the transportation cost by reducing the weight, thereby saving labor in the construction. An object of the present invention is to provide a decorative material-implanted floorboard and a method for constructing the floorboard.

[0005]

Means for Solving the Problems To solve the above-mentioned problems, the invention of claim 1 comprises a bag body capable of incorporating a grout material on the back side of a floor plate having a finishing material fixed on its surface, A plurality of support mechanisms capable of adjusting the level are provided, and a configuration in which a grout material injection portion is provided in the bag body is adopted.

According to a second aspect of the present invention, there is provided a pouch having a surface on which a decorative material is fixed, a part of the surface being a part having no decorative material, a bag body capable of incorporating a grout material on the back side of the floor, and an upper and lower level. A plurality of adjustable support mechanisms are provided, and the support mechanism is provided in a portion of the floorboard that does not have a finishing cosmetic material, and the grout material injection portion into the bag body is either a portion of the floorboard that does not have the finishing cosmetic material or a bag body. The configuration provided on either side is adopted.

According to a third aspect of the present invention, a support mechanism capable of adjusting the level up and down is provided on a side surface of a floor plate on which a finishing material is fixed on the surface, and a grout injection portion is provided on the back side of the floor plate. This is a configuration in which a bag body capable of incorporating the same is provided.

According to a fourth aspect of the present invention, the support mechanism includes a spring member that constantly pushes up the floor plate.

A fifth aspect of the present invention adopts a configuration in which a plurality of finishing materials are arranged and fixed on the surface of a floor plate, and the floor plate is formed of GRC such as glass fiber or reinforcement concrete.

According to a sixth aspect of the present invention, a plurality of finishing materials are arranged and fixed on the surface of the floorboard, and the floorboard is formed of FRP.

According to a seventh aspect of the present invention, there is provided a structure in which a connecting hardware for connecting adjacent floor plates is provided around the floor plate.

The invention according to claim 8 adopts a structure in which an anchor reinforcing bar is provided on the back surface side of the floor plate.

According to a ninth aspect of the present invention, a liner plate having a long hole in a radial direction is rotatably mounted in a circular recess provided in a portion of the floor plate where no finishing material is provided. A configuration is adopted in which the floorboard is supported by a support mechanism by penetrating the long hole.

According to a tenth aspect of the present invention, the support mechanism has a structure in which a bolt is buried on a concrete block to be erected, and a spring material is provided around the bolt.

[0015] The invention according to claim 11 is a construction in which the surface of the floorboard is formed in a stepped shape having a plurality of steps, a finishing material is fixed to the surface of each step, and the floorboard forms a staircase. It has been adopted.

According to a twelfth aspect of the present invention, the decorative material provided on the surface of the floorboard is made of tile, granite, marble, synthetic resin board, or the like, and the bag provided on the back side of the floorboard is made of cloth, rubber, polyethylene, or the like. And the like, and a material formed of a flexible material such as paper and an impermeable material of a grout material.

According to a thirteenth aspect of the present invention, the decorative material-implanted floorboard according to any one of the first to twelfth aspects is used, the floorboard is installed on a compaction portion of a roadbed, and a level is adjusted by a support mechanism. The grout material is injected into the bag provided on the back side, and the space between the floorboard and the roadbed is filled with the grout material.

According to a fourteenth aspect of the present invention, the decorative material-implanted floorboard according to any one of the fourth to sixth aspects is used, a block having screw holes is installed on a foundation, and the floorboard is disposed thereon, and is mounted on the floorboard. A level is adjusted by screwing a bolt into the screw hole, and thereafter grout material is injected into a bag provided on the back side of the floor plate, and a space between the floor plate and the foundation is filled with the grout material. .

According to a fifteenth aspect of the present invention, a nut member is screwed into a bolt provided on the floor plate using the decorative material-implanted floor plate according to any one of the fourth to sixth embodiments, and the floor plate is set on a base to turn the nut member. The level is adjusted by movement, and thereafter grout is injected into a bag provided on the back side of the floor plate, and the space between the floor plate and the foundation is filled with the grout material.

According to a sixteenth aspect of the present invention, the decorative material-implanted floorboard according to any one of the first to sixth aspects is used, and a concrete block provided with bolts and spring materials on an upper surface is installed on a foundation.
The hole provided in the floorboard is inserted into a bolt to be placed on a concrete block, the level of the floorboard is adjusted with a nut member screwed into the bolt, and then the grout material is placed in a bag provided on the back side of the floorboard. And the space between the floorboard and the foundation is filled with grout material.

According to a seventeenth aspect of the present invention, the decorative material-implanted floorboard according to any one of the first to twelfth aspects is used, and the floorboard is installed on a compaction portion of a roadbed, and a grout holding member is provided between the floorboard and the roadbed. After adjusting the level of the floorboard with the support mechanism,
The grout material is injected into the space surrounded by the holding member, and the space between the floorboard and the roadbed is filled with the grout material.

[0022]

Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings.

In the first embodiment shown in FIGS. 1 to 3, the decorative material-implanted floorboard 1 is a surface-finished rectangular floorboard 2 on which a decorative decorative material such as tile, granite, marble, synthetic resin plate or the like is provided. 3 is fixed by means of pre-adhesion method or bonding, and a plurality of support mechanisms 4 capable of adjusting the level up and down are provided at a plurality of positions on the back side of the floor plate 2, for example, at the four corners. It has a structure in which a bag 5 that can be incorporated is provided.

The floorboard 2 can be made of glass fiber, rain concrete (GRC), or FRP other than concrete. GRC or FRP is excellent in strength and can be made thin, so that there is an advantage that the weight can be reduced. .

The support mechanism 4 projects a bolt 6 whose upper end is embedded and fixed to the floor plate 2 downward from the lower surface of the floor plate 2, and screwes a pedestal 7 with a nut to the bolt 6.
A spring 8 is contracted between the opposing surfaces of the floor plate 2 and the pedestal 7, and in the case shown in the figure, the spring 8 is fitted in a U-shape using a plate spring, and both ends are externally inserted into the bolts 6. Although the floor panel 2 is pushed up by being contracted between the floor panel 2 and the pedestal 7, a coil spring may be used.

The support mechanism 4 adjusts the vertical level of the floor plate 2 by rotating the pedestal 7 with a nut.

The bag 5 is made of a material which can hold a grout material such as cloth, rubber, polyethylene or the like, or paper, etc. so as not to leak, and is formed so as to be able to expand and contract vertically, as shown in FIG. , So that the support mechanisms 4 at the four corners are released so as to fit within the range of the planar size of the floor panel 2.

The bag 5 has an injecting portion 9 comprising an opening and closing injecting metal fitting or an injecting port for injecting the grout material into an appropriate position in the surroundings, and a grout at a position away from the injecting portion 9. An openable grout inspection port 10 for confirming the injection of the material is provided.

As the grout material to be injected into the bag 5, a cement grout material or a synthetic resin grout material is used.

In the following embodiments, the same parts as those in the first embodiment are denoted by the same reference numerals, and the description will not be repeated.

In the second embodiment shown in FIG. 4, an anchor reinforcing bar 11 is previously cast and fixed to a portion surrounded by a bag 5 on the back surface of the floor plate 2, and the grout material 12 injected into the bag 5 and the anchor The bonding strength of the floor plate 2 and the grout material 12 is improved by integrating the reinforcing bars 11.

In the third embodiment shown in FIGS. 5 and 6, the surface of the floor plate 2 on which the finishing material 3 is fixed is provided with a portion having no surface material at a plurality of positions corresponding to the arrangement of the support mechanism. Each of these parts is provided with a level adjustment, one part is provided with an injection hole 13 for injecting the grout material into the bag 5 on the back side, and the other part is provided with a grout material inspection hole 14.

The support mechanism 4 inserts a bolt 16 into a stepped vertical hole 15 formed in the floor plate 2 so as to penetrate vertically, and screws a pedestal 7 with a nut to a lower end of the bolt 16. The coil spring 8 inserted into the base 16 is contracted between the floor plate 2 and the pedestal 7, and the level is adjusted by rotating the bolt 16.

The portion without the decorative material 3 is finished by attaching the decorative material 3 after level adjustment and pouring of the grout material 12.

In the fourth embodiment shown in FIG. 7, similarly to the above-described third embodiment, a portion without the finishing material 3 is provided on the floor plate 2, a stepped vertical hole 17 is provided in this portion, and The mechanism 4 is formed by erecting a bolt 19 on a concrete block 18 and inserting a spring 8 into the bolt 19, and the bolt 19 of the block 18 installed on a foundation 20.
The level adjustment of the floor plate 2 supported by the spring 8 is performed by inserting the vertical hole 17 into the nut and screwing the nut 21 to the bolt 19.

The fifth embodiment shown in FIGS. 8 and 9 is different from the fourth embodiment in that the work of inserting the floor plate 2 into the bolt 19 can be easily performed. A circular recess 22 is provided, and a circular plate 23 rotatably fitted into the recess 22 has a long slot 2 in the radial direction.
4 is provided so that the long hole 24 is inserted into the bolt 19.
The position can be adjusted within a range of 60 °, and the positioning operation between the bolt 19 and the elongated hole 24 can be easily performed.

The sixth embodiment shown in FIG. 10 and FIG.
A bag 5 is provided on the back side of the floorboard 2 having the finishing material 3 fixed on the surface.
And a support mechanism 4 capable of adjusting the level up and down is provided on at least two sides adjacent to the four peripheral edges of the floor plate 2.

The support mechanism 4 fixes an angle member 25 to the side surface of the floor plate 2 and bolts 26
And a bolt 26 is screwed into a pedestal 27 with a nut, and a spring 8 is provided between the angle member 25 and the pedestal 27.
The angle member 25 is a portion for supporting the side edge of the adjacent floor plate when laying the floor plate, and when the support mechanism 4 is provided on the four peripheral edges, the floor material without the support mechanism is provided. It will be used in combination.

The seventh embodiment shown in FIGS. 12 to 16 differs from the first to fifth embodiments in that the floor plate 2
Is provided around the perimeter of the floor.

There are two types of connecting hardware 28: a downward L-shaped hook hardware 28a fixed to two adjacent sides of the floor plate 2, and a connecting hardware 28b fixed to the remaining two sides and capable of locking the hook hardware 28a. When the floorboards 2 are arranged in a plane, the floorboards 2 are planarly connected by the hook hardware 28a and the connection hardware 28b as shown in FIGS.

The connecting hardware 28 permits adjustment of the level of the floor plate 2 in the vertical direction. In addition to the illustrated example, only the L-shaped hook hardware 28a is used, and the remaining two sides of the floor plate 2 face downward. The sides may be attached upward and may be configured to engage with each other at the time of connection.

As described above, the connecting hardware 28 is used for connecting the floor plate 2.
, A gap is generated between adjacent floor plates 28,
This gap portion becomes a permeation portion of rainwater. The number and position of the connecting hardware 28 may be set according to the planar size of the floor panel 2.

In the eighth embodiment shown in FIG. 17, a holding member 29 for preventing the grout material from flowing out to the periphery is provided between the back side of the floor plate 2 having the finishing material 3 fixed on the surface and the roadbed. As the holding member 29, an elastic body made of rubber or synthetic resin is used, and is disposed so as to surround the periphery on the back surface of the floor plate 2, or a sheet of rubber or synthetic resin is installed on the roadbed, The periphery may be bonded to the lower surface of the floor plate 2.

The ninth embodiment shown in FIG. 18 corresponds to a case where stairs are constructed, and a finishing material is provided on each tread of a floor plate 2a whose surface is formed in a stepped shape using GRC or FRP. 3, a support mechanism 4 capable of adjusting the level up and down at both ends of the floor plate 2a, and a connecting hardware 28 for connecting adjacent floor plates are provided, and a grout material is injected into the back side of the floor plate 2a. It has a structure in which a bag 5 is provided, and the grout material injection portion into the bag 5 is a floor plate 2a.
, Or a configuration provided directly on the bag 5 may be adopted.

The floor panel of the present invention has the above-described configuration. Next, a method of constructing a floor using this floor panel will be described with reference to the first embodiment shown in FIGS. 1 to 3 as an example.

First, the roadbed at the construction site is compacted with crushed stones or the like, and a pedestal 7 with nuts is screwed into bolts 6 provided at the four corners of the floorboard 2 carried into the site. The spring 8 is contracted between the pedestal 7 and the nut,
This floor plate 2 is arranged on the roadbed so that the pedestal 7 is in contact with the ground,
The pedestal 7 is rotated to adjust the vertical level of the floor panel 2. At this time, the floor plate 2 is held at the pushed up position by the spring 8.

After the level adjustment, the grout material 12 is poured into the bag 5 provided on the back surface side of the floor plate 2, and the space between the floor plate 5 and the roadbed is filled with the grout material.

When the injected grout material 12 solidifies, the floor plate 2 is fixed on the roadbed via the grout material 12, and if the floor plates 2 are sequentially arranged on the roadbed in this way, the surface becomes A beautifully finished floor surface is completed with the finishing material 3.

In the second embodiment shown in FIG. 4, the anchor reinforcing bar 11 provided on the back surface of the floor plate 2
The bonding strength between the floorboard 2 and the grout material 12 is improved,
In the third to fifth embodiments, the decorative decorative material is attached to a portion of the floorboard 2 where the decorative decorative material is not present.

In the seventh embodiment, when the floor boards 2 are arranged in a plane, the adjacent floor boards are connected to each other by the connecting hardware 2.
In the case of the ninth embodiment, the stairs can be constructed by connecting them sequentially on the sloped roadbed in the ninth embodiment.

[0051]

As described above, according to the present invention, a floor board to which a decorative material is fixed is installed on a roadbed or a foundation, and grout is injected between the floorboard and the roadbed after adjusting the level of the floorboard. By laying floorboards, it is possible to build a finished floor surface with decorative materials, and it is possible to easily perform finishing work on the floor surface, and the floorboards are strengthened by compounding by injecting grout material, so they are thinner. It is possible to reduce the transportation cost by reducing the weight and thickness of the floorboard, and the finishing work on the floor can be performed manually without using mechanical force.

Further, by the leveling of the floorboard by the support mechanism, the floor surface and the stairs can be constructed with higher accuracy.
Specialized technology is not required for construction, construction can be performed in rainy weather, and the construction period can be shortened and costs can be reduced.

[Brief description of the drawings]

FIG. 1 is a longitudinal sectional view showing a first embodiment of a floor panel in an installed state.

FIG. 2 is a plan view of the above.

FIG. 3 is an enlarged longitudinal sectional view of a main part of the above.

FIG. 4 is a longitudinal sectional view showing a second embodiment of the floorboard.

FIG. 5 is a longitudinal sectional view showing a third embodiment of the floorboard.

FIG. 6 is an enlarged longitudinal sectional view of a main part of the above.

FIG. 7 is a longitudinal sectional view of a main part showing a fourth embodiment of a floor panel.

FIG. 8 is a longitudinal sectional view of a main part showing a fifth embodiment of a floor panel.

FIG. 9 is a plan view of the above.

FIG. 10 is a perspective view showing a sixth embodiment of the floorboard.

FIG. 11 is an enlarged longitudinal sectional view showing a main part of the above.

FIG. 12 is a plan view showing a seventh embodiment of the floorboard.

FIG. 13 is a front view of the above.

FIG. 14 is a perspective view of the same.

FIG. 15 is a plan view of the above-described flat laying state.

FIG. 16 is an enlarged longitudinal sectional view showing a connection portion of the above.

FIG. 17 is a longitudinal sectional view showing an eighth embodiment of the floorboard.

FIG. 18 is a vertical sectional view of a staircase showing a ninth embodiment;

FIG. 6

[Explanation of symbols]

 DESCRIPTION OF REFERENCE NUMERALS 1 cosmetic material-implanted floorboard 2 floorboard 3 finishing decorative material 4 support mechanism 5 bag body 6 bolt 7 pedestal 8 spring 9 injection part 10 grout material inspection opening 11 anchor reinforcing bar 12 grout material 13 injection hole 14 inspection hole 15 vertical hole 16 bolt 17 vertical Hole 18 Concrete block 19 Bolt 20 Foundation 21 Nut 22 Depression 23 Disk 24 Elongated hole 25 Angle material 26 Bolt 27 Base 28 Connecting hardware

Claims (17)

[Claims] 1. A bag body in which a grout material can be incorporated and a plurality of support mechanisms capable of adjusting a vertical level are provided on the back side of a floor plate on which a finishing material is fixed on the surface, and a grout material injection portion is provided in the bag body. Coated flooring with cosmetics. 2. A floor plate having a surface to which a decorative material is fixed, a part of the surface being a part having no decorative material, a bag body capable of incorporating a grout material on the back side of the floor plate, and a plurality of upper and lower levels adjustable. The support mechanism is provided on a portion of the floorboard that does not have a decorative finish, and the grout material injection portion for the bag is provided on one of the portion of the floorboard that does not have the decorative finish or the bag. Is a cosmetic material implanted floorboard. 3. A bag body capable of adjusting the level up and down is provided on a side surface of a floor plate on which a finishing material is fixed on the surface, and a grout material injection portion is provided on the back side of the floor plate so that the grout material can be incorporated therein. Coated flooring with cosmetics. 4. The decorative material-implanted floorboard according to claim 1, wherein the support mechanism includes a spring member that constantly pushes the floorboard. 5. The decorative material-implanted floorboard according to claim 1, wherein a plurality of finishing decorative materials are arranged and fixed on the surface of the floorboard, and the floorboard is formed of GRC such as glass fiber or reinforce concrete. . 6. A floor panel, wherein a plurality of finishing materials are arranged and fixed on a surface of the floor panel, and the floor panel is formed of FRP.
5. The decorative material-implanted floorboard according to any one of the above. 7. The decorative material-implanted floor panel according to claim 1, wherein a connecting hardware for connecting adjacent floor panels is provided around the floor panel. 8. The decorative material-implanted floor plate according to claim 1, wherein an anchor reinforcing bar is provided on the back surface side of the floor plate. 9. A liner plate having a long hole in a radial direction is rotatably mounted in a circular recess provided on a portion of the floor plate where no finishing material is provided, and a bolt of a support mechanism penetrates the long hole. 3. The decorative material-implanted floor plate according to claim 2, wherein the floor plate is supported by a support mechanism. 10. The decorative material-implanted floor board according to claim 2, wherein the supporting mechanism is provided with a bolt embedded on the concrete block and erected, and a spring material is provided around the bolt. 11. The floorboard is formed in a stepped shape with a plurality of steps, and a finishing material is fixed to the surface of each step, and the floorboard constitutes a staircase. The decorative material-implanted floorboard as described. 12. The finishing material provided on the surface of the floorboard is made of tile, granite, marble, synthetic resin board, or the like,
The bag provided on the back side of the floorboard is formed of a resin material such as cloth, rubber, polyethylene, or the like, or a material having flexibility and non-permeability of a grout material, such as paper. The flooring with a cosmetic material according to the above. 13. Use of the decorative material-implanted floorboard according to any one of claims 1 to 12, wherein the floorboard is installed on a compacted portion of a roadbed, a level is adjusted by a support mechanism, and then provided on the back side of the floorboard. A grouting material is injected into a bag, and a space between the floorboard and the roadbed is filled with the grouting material. 14. A decorative material-implanted floorboard according to claim 4, wherein a block having screw holes is installed on a foundation, said floorboard is arranged thereon, and bolts mounted on said floorboard are screwed into said screwholes. To adjust the level, then inject grout into the bag provided on the back side of the floorboard,
A method for constructing a decorative material-implanted floor plate, characterized by filling a space between the floor plate and the foundation with grout material. 15. Using the decorative material-implanted floor plate according to claim 4, a nut member is screwed into a bolt provided on the floor plate, and the floor plate is set as a base to adjust the level by rotating the nut member. A grouting material is injected into a bag provided on the back side of the floorboard, and a space between the floorboard and the foundation is filled with the grouting material. 16. Using a decorative material-implanted floorboard according to claim 1, a concrete block provided with a bolt and a spring material on an upper surface is installed on a foundation, and a hole provided in the floorboard is inserted through the bolt. After adjusting the level of the floorboard with a nut member screwed to the bolt, grout is poured into the bag provided on the back side of the floorboard, grouting the space between the floorboard and the foundation A method for constructing a decorative material-implanted floorboard characterized by filling with a material. 17. A flooring material-implanted floorboard according to any one of claims 1 to 12, wherein said floorboard is installed on a compaction portion of a roadbed, and a grout holding member is provided between the floorboard and the roadbed. A method for constructing a decorative material-implanted floorboard, characterized in that after adjusting the level of the floorboard, grout is injected into a space surrounded by the holding member, and the space between the floorboard and the roadbed is filled with grout.