JPH10128710A - Reinforced wooden material and its preparation - Google Patents

Reinforced wooden material and its preparation

Info

Publication number
JPH10128710A
JPH10128710A JP8286597A JP28659796A JPH10128710A JP H10128710 A JPH10128710 A JP H10128710A JP 8286597 A JP8286597 A JP 8286597A JP 28659796 A JP28659796 A JP 28659796A JP H10128710 A JPH10128710 A JP H10128710A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
strand
reinforced
tendon
wood
strands
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP8286597A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Katsunori Onishi
克則 大西
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Sekisui Chemical Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Sekisui Chemical Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Sekisui Chemical Co Ltd filed Critical Sekisui Chemical Co Ltd
Priority to JP8286597A priority Critical patent/JPH10128710A/en
Publication of JPH10128710A publication Critical patent/JPH10128710A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Landscapes

  • Rod-Shaped Construction Members (AREA)
  • Debarking, Splitting, And Disintegration Of Timber (AREA)
  • Dry Formation Of Fiberboard And The Like (AREA)

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a reinforced wooden material which can ensure strength and rigidity being the same level as those for a large cross section by a small cross section and is economically excellent and its preparation. SOLUTION: A tension member 3-reinforced wooden material 1 comprises strands being slenderly cut along the fiber direction of wood, an adhesive 4 applied on the surfaces of the strands and continuous wire-like tension members 3 and a number of the strands are accumulated approximately in parallel in their longer directions and the tension members 3 are arranged in the accumulated strand accumulated body 2 along its longer direction and under a condition where a tensile condition of the tension members 3 is held, the strand accumulated body 2 is adhered and bonded under pressure.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

【0001】[0001]

【発明が属する技術分野】本発明は、緊張材で強化され
た強化木質材およびその製造方法に関する。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a reinforced wood material reinforced with a tendon material and a method for producing the same.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】従来、木材を細長に切断されたストラン
ド(リグノセルローズファイバー)を接着剤で固着させ
た定寸法用材が、特公昭50−17512号公報に記載
されている。上記公報記載の定寸法用材は、原木種から
切断採取された製材の強度以上となるような接着剤の樹
脂固形分および得られた定寸法用材の密度を有するよう
にしたものであって、これにより、径が小さい、密度が
低い、木理性に乏しい、強度に乏しい等の理由で従来工
業的に利用されていなかったリグノセルローズ物質を、
建築目的のため工業的に利用できるようになった。ま
た、木材を細長に切断されたストランド(リグノセルロ
ーズファイバー)を接着剤で固着させるものであるか
ら、製材の際、仕上げ、切断で失われる廃材の有効活用
を図ることもできる。
2. Description of the Related Art Japanese Patent Publication No. 50-17512 discloses a fixed-size material in which a strand (lignocellulose fiber) obtained by cutting wood into a thin shape is fixed with an adhesive. The sizing material described in the above publication has a resin solid content of the adhesive and a density of the obtained sizing material that is equal to or more than the strength of the sawn material cut and collected from the raw wood species. Due to the small diameter, low density, poor graininess, poor strength, etc., lignocellulosic substances that have not been conventionally used industrially,
It has become industrially available for architectural purposes. In addition, since a strand (lignocellulosic fiber) obtained by cutting wood into a slender shape is fixed with an adhesive, it is possible to effectively utilize waste material lost in finishing and cutting during sawing.

【0003】また、別の従来の技術として、緊張材で強
化された集成材が、特開平6−229065号公報に記
載されている。上記公報記載の緊張材で強化された集成
材は、凹溝のないラミナ(構成素材)と凹溝のあるラミ
ナ複数枚を積層して一体に接合し、積層されたラミナの
凹溝により貫通孔を形成し、この貫通孔に挿通した緊張
材(PC鋼棒)に引張力を導入するようにしたものであ
る。これにより、集成材にプレストレスが与えられ、強
化されるので、大空間建築における水平直通梁として利
用する際、梁の断面を大きくしなくてもよくなり、経済
的である。
[0003] As another prior art, a laminated timber reinforced with a tendon is described in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 6-229065. The glued laminated material reinforced with the tension material described in the above publication is formed by laminating lamina (constituent material) having no groove and a plurality of laminas having a groove and joining them together. Is formed, and a tensile force is introduced into the tension member (PC steel rod) inserted through the through hole. As a result, the laminated timber is prestressed and strengthened, so that when used as a horizontal straight beam in a large space building, the beam does not need to have a large cross section, which is economical.

【0004】[0004]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】しかしながら、上記従
来の定寸法用材は、接着剤の樹脂固形分および得られた
定寸法用材の密度が低い場合、強度、剛性が不足する。
また、建築における梁や柱等の構造材において、断面を
大きくせず強度、剛性を高めた木材が要望されている。
また、上記従来の緊張材で強化された集成材は、ラミナ
を緊張材で補強した大スパン用の集成材梁であるので、
長尺、広幅のラミナ(構成素材)を必要とする。このた
め、建築における梁や柱等の構造材として利用するに
は、原木のサイズに制限を受けたり、廃材の有効活用が
できないという問題があり、経済的でない。
However, the above-mentioned conventional fixed-size materials have insufficient strength and rigidity when the resin solid content of the adhesive and the density of the obtained fixed-size materials are low.
Further, as for structural materials such as beams and columns in architecture, there is a demand for wood having increased strength and rigidity without increasing the cross section.
In addition, since the above-mentioned laminated wood reinforced with the tendon is a laminated beam for a large span in which the lamina is reinforced with the tendon,
Requires long, wide lamina (constituent material). For this reason, when used as structural materials such as beams and columns in construction, there are problems in that the size of raw wood is limited and waste materials cannot be used effectively, which is not economical.

【0005】本発明は、上記の問題を解決するためにな
されたものであって、小断面で大断面と同等の強度、剛
性を確保できる経済的にすぐれた強化木質材とその製造
方法を提供することを目的とする。
The present invention has been made in order to solve the above problems, and provides an economically excellent reinforced wood material capable of securing the same strength and rigidity in a small cross section as in a large cross section, and a method for producing the same. The purpose is to do.

【0006】[0006]

【課題を解決するための手段】請求項1記載の本発明
は、緊張材で強化された強化木質材であって、前記強化
木質材は、木材の繊維方向に沿って細長に切断されたス
トランドと、前記ストランドの表面に塗布された接着剤
と、長尺ワイヤー状の緊張材とからなり、前記ストラン
ドが長手方向をほぼ平行に多数集積され、前記集積され
たストランド集積体の内部に長手方向に沿って前記緊張
材が配置され、緊張材の引張状態が保持された状態で、
前記ストランド集積体が加圧下に接着接合されてなるも
のである。
The present invention according to claim 1 is a reinforced wood material reinforced with a tendon material, wherein the reinforced wood material is a strand cut in an elongated shape along the fiber direction of the wood. And an adhesive applied to the surface of the strand, and a long wire-like tension member, and a large number of the strands are accumulated substantially in parallel in the longitudinal direction, and the longitudinal direction is arranged inside the accumulated strand aggregate. The tension member is arranged along, and in a state where the tension state of the tension member is maintained,
The strand aggregate is bonded and joined under pressure.

【0007】請求項2記載の本発明は、緊張材で強化さ
れた強化木質材の製造方法であって、木材の繊維方向に
細長に切断されたストランドの表面に接着剤を塗布し、
このストランドの長手方向をほぼ平行に多数集積してス
トランド集積体を形成し、前記集積体の内部に長手方向
に沿ってワイヤー状の緊張材を配置し、緊張材に引張力
を導入し、緊張材の両端を適宜の手段で止め、緊張材の
引張状態を保持した状態で、前記集積体を加圧下に接着
接合するものである。
According to a second aspect of the present invention, there is provided a method for producing a reinforced wood material reinforced with a tendon material, wherein an adhesive is applied to the surface of a strand which has been cut into a long and thin direction in the fiber direction of wood.
A large number of strands are accumulated in substantially parallel in the longitudinal direction to form a strand aggregate, and a wire-like tendon is arranged inside the accumulator along the longitudinal direction. Both ends of the material are stopped by appropriate means, and the aggregate is adhesively bonded under pressure while maintaining the tensioned state of the tendon material.

【0008】請求項3記載の本発明は、緊張材で強化さ
れた強化木質材であって、前記強化木質材は、木材の繊
維方向に沿って細長に切断されたストランドと、前記ス
トランドの表面に塗布された接着剤と、短尺ワイヤー状
の金属製緊張材とからなり、前記ストランドが長手方向
をほぼ平行に多数集積され、前記集積されたストランド
集積体の内部に前記緊張材が加熱状態で配置され、緊張
材の加熱膨張状態が保持された状態で、前記ストランド
集積体が加圧下に接着接合され、その後常温に冷却され
てなるものである。
According to a third aspect of the present invention, there is provided a reinforced wood material reinforced with a tendon material, wherein the reinforced wood material is a strand which is cut into an elongated shape along a fiber direction of wood, and a surface of the strand. And a plurality of strands are accumulated substantially parallel to each other in the longitudinal direction, and the tension members are heated inside the accumulated strand aggregates. The strand aggregate is bonded and attached under pressure while being placed and in a state where the tendon is kept in a heat-expanded state, and then cooled to room temperature.

【0009】請求項4記載の本発明は、緊張材で強化さ
れた強化木質材の製造方法であって、木材の繊維方向に
細長に切断されたストランドの表面に接着剤を塗布し、
このストランドの長手方向をほぼ平行に多数集積してス
トランド集積体を形成すると同時に、その内部に短尺ワ
イヤー状の金属製緊張材を配置し、前記金属製緊張材が
配置されたストランド集積体を加熱し、緊張材の加熱膨
張状態を保持した状態で、前記集積体を加圧下に接着接
合し、その後常温に冷却するものである。
According to a fourth aspect of the present invention, there is provided a method for producing a reinforced wood material reinforced with a tendon material, wherein an adhesive is applied to the surface of a strand which has been cut into a long and narrow direction in the fiber direction of wood.
At the same time, a large number of the strands are accumulated in substantially parallel in a longitudinal direction to form a strand aggregate, and at the same time, a short wire-like metal tendon is disposed therein, and the strand accumulator on which the metallic tendon is disposed is heated. Then, while maintaining the heat-expanded state of the tendon, the integrated body is bonded and bonded under pressure, and then cooled to room temperature.

【0010】[0010]

【作用】請求項1と2記載の強化木質材は、ストランド
集積体の内部に長手方向に沿って前記緊張材が配置さ
れ、緊張材の引張状態が保持された状態で、前記ストラ
ンド集積体が加圧下に接着接合されてなるものであるか
ら、緊張材がプレストレス状態となって存在し、曲げ等
の荷重がかかったときに生じる応力を打ち消す方向に働
き、曲げ剛性や曲げ強度が向上する。従って、小断面で
大断面と同等の強度、剛性を確保できる。
In the reinforced wood material according to the first and second aspects of the present invention, the strand material is disposed inside the strand aggregate along the longitudinal direction, and the strand aggregate is maintained in a state where the tension material is kept in a tensioned state. Since it is adhesively bonded under pressure, the tendon exists in a prestressed state and acts in a direction to cancel the stress generated when a load such as bending is applied, and the bending rigidity and bending strength are improved. . Therefore, the same strength and rigidity can be secured in a small cross section as in a large cross section.

【0011】また、ストランド集積体の内部に緊張材が
配置されているので、ストランド集積体が加圧下に接着
接合されるとき、緊張材もストランドと接着接合され
る。これにより、本発明の強化木質材を任意に切断加工
しても緊張材のプレスとレス状態は保持されるので、切
断加工後も高い曲げ剛性と曲げ強度を確保できる。
Further, since the tension member is arranged inside the strand aggregate, when the strand aggregate is bonded and bonded under pressure, the tension member is also bonded to the strand. Accordingly, even if the reinforced wood material of the present invention is arbitrarily cut, the pressed and squeezed state of the tendon material is maintained, so that high bending rigidity and bending strength can be ensured even after the cutting process.

【0012】さらにまた、上記本発明の強化木質材は、
木材の繊維方向に細長に切断されたストランドが多数集
積され、このストランド集積体が接着接合されたもので
あるから、原木のサイズに制限を受けることなく長尺、
大断面の製品を得ることができ、また、製材の端材や廃
材の有効活用も図ることができる。
Further, the above-mentioned reinforced wood material of the present invention comprises:
A large number of strands that have been cut in the direction of the fiber of the wood are accumulated in large numbers, and since this strand aggregate is bonded and joined, it is long without being limited by the size of the raw wood,
It is possible to obtain a product having a large cross section, and it is also possible to effectively use the offcuts and waste materials of lumber.

【0013】請求項3と4記載の強化木質材は、集積さ
れたストランド集積体の内部に、短尺ワイヤー状の金属
製緊張材が加熱状態で配置され、緊張材の加熱膨張状態
が保持された状態で、前記ストランド集積体が加圧下に
接着接合され、その後常温に冷却されてなるものである
から、冷却後の緊張材がストランドに接着接合されてプ
レストレス状態となって存在し、曲げ等の荷重がかかっ
たときに生じる応力を打ち消す方向に働き、曲げ剛性や
曲げ強度が向上する。従って、小断面で大断面と同等の
強度、剛性を確保できる。
[0013] In the reinforced wood material according to the third and fourth aspects, a short wire-like metal tendon is arranged in a heated state inside the accumulated strand aggregate, and the tendon is kept in a heat-expanded state. In this state, the strand aggregate is bonded and bonded under pressure, and then cooled to room temperature. Works in a direction to cancel the stress generated when a load is applied, thereby improving bending rigidity and bending strength. Therefore, the same strength and rigidity can be secured in a small cross section as in a large cross section.

【0014】また、ストランド集積体の内部に短尺ワイ
ヤー状の金属製緊張材が配置されているので、ストラン
ド集積体が加圧下に接着接合されるとき、上記緊張材も
ストランドと接着接合される。これにより、本発明の強
化木質材を任意に切断加工しても緊張材のプレストレス
状態は保持されるので、切断加工後も高い曲げ剛性と曲
げ強度を確保できる。
Further, since the short wire-shaped metal tension member is arranged inside the strand aggregate, the tension member is also adhesively bonded to the strand when the strand aggregate is bonded and bonded under pressure. Accordingly, even if the reinforced wood material of the present invention is arbitrarily cut, the prestressed state of the tendon material is maintained, so that high bending rigidity and bending strength can be ensured even after the cutting process.

【0015】さらにまた、上記強化木質材は、木材の繊
維方向に細長に切断されたストランドが多数集積され、
このストランド集積体が接着接合されたものであるか
ら、原木のサイズに制限を受けることなく長尺、大断面
の製品を得ることができ、また、製材の端材や廃材の有
効活用も図ることができる。
Further, in the reinforced wood material, a large number of strands which are cut in the direction of the fiber of the wood are accumulated.
Since this strand aggregate is adhesively bonded, long and large-section products can be obtained without being limited by the size of the raw wood, and the effective use of sawn timber and waste materials Can be.

【0016】[0016]

【発明の実施の形態】本発明の実施の形態を図面を参照
して説明する。図1〜図4は、本発明の一実施例であっ
て、図1は強化木質材の斜視図、図2(イ)図は図1の
A部拡大端面図、(ロ)図はストランドの斜視図、
(ハ)図は緊張材の斜視図、図3は図1のB部拡大側面
図、図4は図1の強化木質材の製造工程を示す説明図で
ある。図5と図6は、本発明の別の実施例であって、図
5は強化木質材の縦断面図、図6は図5の強化木質材の
製造工程の一部を示す説明図である。
Embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. 1 to 4 show an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a reinforced wood material, FIG. 2A is an enlarged end view of a portion A in FIG. 1, and FIG. Perspective view,
FIG. 3 is a perspective view of the tension member, FIG. 3 is an enlarged side view of a portion B in FIG. 1, and FIG. 4 is an explanatory diagram showing a manufacturing process of the reinforced wood material of FIG. 1. 5 and 6 show another embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 5 is a longitudinal sectional view of a reinforced wood material, and FIG. 6 is an explanatory view showing a part of a manufacturing process of the reinforced wood material of FIG. .

【0017】図1〜図6において、1、10は強化木質
材、2、20はストランド集積体、21はストランド、
3は緊張材、30は金属製緊張材、31は固定板、32
は緊張材の引張方向を示す矢印、4は接着剤、5は成形
用雌型、51は成形用雄型、52は加圧方向を示す矢
印、Wは木材、W0は木材の繊維方向、W1は単板、W
2は乾燥単板である。
1 to 6, 1 and 10 are reinforced wood materials, 2 and 20 are strand aggregates, 21 is a strand,
3 is a tendon, 30 is a metallic tendon, 31 is a fixing plate, 32
Is an arrow indicating the tensile direction of the tendon material, 4 is an adhesive, 5 is a female mold for molding, 51 is a male mold for molding, 52 is an arrow indicating a pressing direction, W is wood, W0 is a fiber direction of wood, and W1 is Is veneer, W
2 is a dry veneer.

【0018】まず、本発明の一実施例を図1〜図4を参
照して説明する。本発明に係る強化木質材1は、図1〜
図3に示すように、緊張材3により強化されたものであ
って、この強化木質材1は、後述する木材W(図4参
照)の繊維方向W0に沿って細長に切断されたストラン
ド21と、このストランド21の表面に塗布された接着
剤4と、長尺ワイヤー状の緊張材3とからなっている。
First, an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. The reinforced wood 1 according to the present invention is shown in FIGS.
As shown in FIG. 3, the reinforced wood material 1 is reinforced by the tendon material 3. The reinforced wood material 1 includes a strand 21 cut into a slender shape along a fiber direction W0 of wood W (see FIG. 4) described later. The strand 21 is composed of an adhesive 4 applied to the surface of the strand 21 and a tension member 3 in the form of a long wire.

【0019】上記木材Wは、特に制限されるものでな
く、針葉樹、広葉樹、熱帯樹等いずれでも使用できる。
また、建築材料として利用価値の低い小径の木材や、既
に使用済みの古材や廃材、あるいは製材所等で発生する
製材端材等も使用できる。特に、製材所から大量に発生
する杉、檜等の背板は、供給量の確保と安価に入手でき
ることから、工業的に利用するに好適である。上記木材
Wは、完成品の含水率を低くするために、適宜乾燥して
使用される。
The wood W is not particularly limited, and may be any of conifers, hardwoods, tropical trees and the like.
Also, small-diameter wood having low utility value as a building material, used or used wood that has already been used, or sawn wood generated at a sawmill or the like can be used. In particular, the backboard of cedar, cypress, and the like generated in large quantities from a sawmill is suitable for industrial use because it can secure a supply amount and can be obtained at low cost. The wood W is appropriately dried and used in order to lower the water content of the finished product.

【0020】上記ストランド21は、図4に示すよう
に、木材W(本実施例では小径の丸太)を円周方向に皮
むきして単板W1とし、この単板W1を繊維方向W0に
沿って細長に切断したものである。上記単板W1は、完
成品の含水率を低くするために、適宜乾燥して乾燥単板
W2となして使用される。上記ストランド21の形状
は、図2(ロ)図に示すように、断面が矩形になされて
いるが、正方形、薄い板状、円形、あるいは異形状等い
ずれであってもよい。また、ストランド21の長さは、
長尺、単尺、あるいは長尺のものと短尺のものが混在す
るもの等のいずれでもよい。また、ストランド21は、
上記皮むきの他、スライシング、破砕切削等いかなる手
段で作られたものであってもよい。
As shown in FIG. 4, the strand 21 is obtained by peeling wood W (in this embodiment, small-diameter log) in the circumferential direction to form a veneer W1. The veneer W1 extends along the fiber direction W0. It is cut into an elongated shape. The veneer W1 is appropriately dried and used as a dried veneer W2 in order to reduce the water content of the finished product. As shown in FIG. 2 (b), the cross section of the strand 21 is rectangular, but may be any of a square, a thin plate, a circle, or a different shape. The length of the strand 21 is
It may be any of a long one, a single one, or a mixture of a long one and a short one. Also, the strand 21
Other than the above-mentioned peeling, it may be made by any means such as slicing, crushing and cutting.

【0021】ストランド21の表面に塗布される上記接
着剤4は、フェノール・ホルムアルデヒド樹脂よりなる
ものであって、加熱により反応硬化すると、耐水性にす
ぐれると共に、難燃性を有し、燃焼時のガス発生量も少
ないので、好適に使用できる。接着剤4として、上記フ
ェノールホルムアルデヒドの他に、ウレタン樹脂系接着
剤、尿素樹脂系接着剤、エポキシ樹脂系接着剤等の反応
性接着剤や、ゴム系接着剤、エマルジョン系接着剤等で
あってもよい。
The adhesive 4 applied to the surface of the strand 21 is made of a phenol / formaldehyde resin, and when cured by heating, has excellent water resistance, flame retardancy, Can be suitably used because the amount of generated gas is small. The adhesive 4 may be a reactive adhesive such as a urethane resin-based adhesive, a urea resin-based adhesive, an epoxy resin-based adhesive, a rubber-based adhesive, an emulsion-based adhesive, or the like, in addition to the phenol formaldehyde. Is also good.

【0022】上記緊張材3は、図2(ハ)図に示すよう
に、長尺ワイヤー状のものであって、PC鋼線である。
緊張材3としては、強化効果の大きさからはPC鋼線、
PC鋼棒等が好適であるが、特に制限されるものではな
い。例えば、アルミニュウム線やナイロン繊維等を使用
することができ、これらは成形後丸鋸等で容易に切断加
工できるので、加工性の面から好適である。
As shown in FIG. 2C, the tension member 3 is a long wire and is a PC steel wire.
As the tendon 3, PC steel wire,
A PC steel bar or the like is suitable, but is not particularly limited. For example, aluminum wire, nylon fiber, or the like can be used, and these can be easily cut with a circular saw or the like after molding, which is preferable in terms of workability.

【0023】本実施例の強化木質材1は、上記構成材料
によりなるものであるが、前記ストランド21が長手方
向をほぼ平行に多数集積され、このストランド21が集
積されたストランド集積体2の内部に、長手方向に沿っ
て前記緊張材3が配置されているものである。そして、
この緊張材3は引張状態が保持された状態になされ、ス
トランド21の表面に塗布された接着剤4によりストラ
ンド集積体2が加圧下に接着接合されている。
The reinforced wood material 1 of this embodiment is made of the above-mentioned constituent material. However, a large number of the above-mentioned strands 21 are accumulated substantially in parallel in the longitudinal direction, and the inside of the strand aggregate 2 on which the strands 21 are accumulated is arranged. In addition, the tension member 3 is arranged along the longitudinal direction. And
The tension member 3 is maintained in a tensioned state, and the strand aggregate 2 is adhesively bonded under pressure by an adhesive 4 applied to the surface of the strand 21.

【0024】つぎに、上記強化木質材1の製造方法につ
いて図4を参照しながら説明する。まず、図4(イ)図
は、乾燥単板W2の製造工程を示したもので、丸太状に
なされた木材Wを円周方向に皮剥きして平らに伸ばし、
厚さが2.5〜3.0mmの単板W1を得る。この単板
W1は、後の工程で完成される強化木質材1の含水率を
低くするために乾燥し、乾燥単板W2を得る。
Next, a method of manufacturing the reinforced wood 1 will be described with reference to FIG. First, FIG. 4 (a) shows a manufacturing process of the dried veneer W2, in which the log-shaped wood W is peeled in the circumferential direction and stretched flat.
A single plate W1 having a thickness of 2.5 to 3.0 mm is obtained. This veneer W1 is dried in order to lower the moisture content of the reinforced wood 1 completed in a later step to obtain a dry veneer W2.

【0025】つぎに、図4(ロ)図に示すように、上記
乾燥単板W2の繊維方向W0を送り方向と直角にして、
切断機で細長に切断してストランド21を得る。このス
トランド21は、厚さが2.5〜3.0mm、幅が12
mm、長さが幅の数倍〜数百倍の細長になされ、木材の
繊維方向W0が長手方向に向けられているものである。
上記のストランド21の表面にフェノールホルムアルデ
ヒド樹脂よりなる接着剤4を散布または浸漬により塗布
する。
Next, as shown in FIG. 4 (b), the fiber direction W0 of the dried veneer W2 is set at right angles to the feeding direction.
The strand 21 is obtained by cutting into a slender shape with a cutting machine. This strand 21 has a thickness of 2.5 to 3.0 mm and a width of 12 mm.
mm, the length of which is several times to several hundred times as long as the width, and the fiber direction W0 of the wood is oriented in the longitudinal direction.
An adhesive 4 made of a phenol formaldehyde resin is applied to the surface of the strand 21 by spraying or dipping.

【0026】上記接着剤4が塗布されたストランド21
を、図4(ハ)図に示すように、雌型5に投入する。こ
の雌型5は、図1に示した強化木質材の外形寸法とほぼ
同じになされたキャビテイ(空洞部)を有するものであ
って、上下に2本と幅方向に3本の計6本の緊張材3を
雌型5の長手方向に配置する。緊張材3の両端部を雌型
5から貫通して突出させ、突出した緊張材3の両端部に
固定板31、31を取り付け、緊張材3の両端部をこの
固定板31に固定して止める。
The strand 21 coated with the adhesive 4
Is charged into the female mold 5 as shown in FIG. This female mold 5 has a cavity (hollow portion) made substantially the same as the external dimensions of the reinforced wood material shown in FIG. 1, and has a total of six, two vertically and three horizontally. The tension member 3 is arranged in the longitudinal direction of the female mold 5. Both ends of the tendon 3 are made to penetrate and protrude from the female mold 5, and fixing plates 31, 31 are attached to both ends of the protruding tendon 3, and both ends of the tendon 3 are fixed to the fixing plate 31 and stopped. .

【0027】ついで、図4(ニ)図に示すように、上記
固定板31、31を矢印32の方向に引張ることによ
り、緊張材3を引張状態に保持する。上記の状態で、雌
型5に板状の雄型51を取り付けて密閉し、雄型51と
雌型5を加熱して、キャビティ内に投入されたストラン
ド21を加熱する。加熱方法は、雄型51と雌型5に電
熱ヒーターを取り付けて加熱してもよいが、高周波加熱
装置により加熱するものであってもよいし、あるいは加
熱蒸気を雌型5内に噴射して加熱するものでもよい。
Next, as shown in FIG. 4D, the tension members 3 are held in a tensioned state by pulling the fixing plates 31, 31 in the direction of the arrow 32. In the above state, the plate-shaped male mold 51 is attached to the female mold 5 and hermetically sealed, the male mold 51 and the female mold 5 are heated, and the strands 21 put into the cavity are heated. As for the heating method, the male mold 51 and the female mold 5 may be heated by attaching an electric heater thereto, but may be heated by a high-frequency heating device, or by injecting heated steam into the female mold 5. It may be heated.

【0028】上記のように、ストランド21を所定の温
度に加熱しながら、雄型51を矢印52で示す方向に加
圧すると、ストランド21同士が圧縮されて密になり、
密度の高いストランド集積体2が形成される。と同時
に、ストランド21の表面に塗布された接着剤4が反応
硬化し、ストランド21相互が接着接合されると同時
に、ストランド集積体2の内部に配置された緊張材3も
ストランド21と接着接合される。
As described above, when the male mold 51 is pressed in the direction shown by the arrow 52 while the strands 21 are heated to a predetermined temperature, the strands 21 are compressed and dense, and
A dense strand assembly 2 is formed. At the same time, the adhesive 4 applied to the surface of the strand 21 reacts and hardens, and the strands 21 are adhesively bonded to each other. At the same time, the tendon material 3 arranged inside the strand aggregate 2 is also adhesively bonded to the strand 21. You.

【0029】最後に、雌型5と雄型51を冷却したの
ち、雄型51の加圧と固定板31の引張を解除し、雄型
51と固定板31と雌型5の側板とを取り外して成形物
を雌型5から取り出す。取り出された成形物の両端に
は、緊張材3が突出しているので、この突出した緊張材
3を切断すると、図1に示すような強化木質材1を得
る。
Finally, after cooling the female mold 5 and the male mold 51, the pressing of the male mold 51 and the tension of the fixed plate 31 are released, and the male mold 51, the fixed plate 31 and the side plate of the female mold 5 are removed. The molded product is taken out of the female mold 5 by pressing. Since the tendon 3 protrudes from both ends of the taken-out molded product, when the protruding tendon 3 is cut, the reinforced wood 1 as shown in FIG. 1 is obtained.

【0030】つぎに、本実施例の作用について説明す
る。本実施例の強化木質材1は、ストランド21が集積
されたストランド集積体2の内部に、長手方向に沿って
前記緊張材3が配置され、緊張材3の引張状態が保持さ
れた状態で、前記ストランド集積体2が加圧下に接着接
合されてなるものであるから、緊張材3がストランド2
1に接着接合されて拘束され、プレストレス状態となっ
て存在する。従って、プレストレス状態の緊張材3が、
曲げ等の荷重がかかったときに生じる応力を打ち消す方
向に働き、曲げ剛性や曲げ強度が向上するので、小断面
で大断面と同等の強度、剛性を確保できる。
Next, the operation of this embodiment will be described. In the reinforced wood material 1 of the present embodiment, the tension members 3 are arranged along the longitudinal direction inside the strand aggregate 2 in which the strands 21 are accumulated, and the tension state of the tension members 3 is maintained. Since the strand aggregate 2 is bonded and joined under pressure, the tendon 3 is
1 are bonded and restrained and exist in a prestressed state. Therefore, the tension member 3 in the prestressed state is
It acts in a direction to cancel the stress generated when a load such as bending is applied, and the bending stiffness and bending strength are improved. Therefore, the same strength and rigidity can be secured in a small cross section as in a large cross section.

【0031】また、ストランド集積体2の内部に緊張材
3が配置されているので、ストランド集積体2が加圧下
に接着接合されるとき、緊張材3もストランド21と接
着接合される。これにより、本実施例の強化木質材1を
任意に切断加工しても緊張材3のプレストレス状態は保
持されるので、切断加工後も高い曲げ剛性と曲げ強度を
確保できる。
Further, since the tension members 3 are arranged inside the strand aggregates 2, when the strand aggregates 2 are adhesively bonded under pressure, the tension members 3 are also adhesively bonded to the strands 21. As a result, the prestressed state of the tendon material 3 is maintained even when the reinforced wood material 1 of this embodiment is arbitrarily cut, so that high bending rigidity and bending strength can be ensured even after the cutting process.

【0032】さらにまた、上記強化木質材1は、木材の
繊維方向W0に細長に切断されたストランド21が多数
集積され、このストランド集積体2が接着接合されたも
のであるから、原木のサイズに制限を受けることなく長
尺、大断面の製品を得ることができる。また、製材の端
材や廃材の有効活用も図ることができるので、経済的に
すぐれている。
Further, the reinforced wood material 1 is formed by accumulating a large number of strands 21 which are cut into a strip in the fiber direction W0 of the wood, and the strand aggregates 2 are bonded and joined. A product with a long and large cross section can be obtained without restriction. In addition, it is possible to effectively utilize the offcuts and waste materials of sawn timber, which is economically excellent.

【0033】なお、上記強化木質材1の製造方法におい
て、固定板31を雌型5の中に入れて緊張材3を配置
し、緊張材3を引張ったときに固定板31がほぼ雌型5
の側板と接するようにし、強化木質材1の両側部に上記
固定板31が位置するように固定板31と一体成形して
もよい。すると、緊張材3とストランド21の接着が不
十分であっても、製品となった後も緊張材3の引張り状
態を確実に保持した状態とすることができる。
In the method of manufacturing the reinforced wood 1, the fixing plate 31 is placed in the female mold 5, the tension member 3 is arranged, and when the tension member 3 is pulled, the fixing plate 31 is substantially in the female mold 5.
May be integrally formed with the fixed plate 31 so that the fixed plate 31 is located on both sides of the reinforced wood 1. Then, even if the adhesion between the tendon 3 and the strand 21 is insufficient, the tensioned state of the tendon 3 can be reliably maintained even after the product is formed.

【0034】つぎに、本発明の別の実施例を図5と図6
を参照して説明する。本発明に係る強化木質材10は、
図5に示すように、緊張材30により強化されたもので
あって、この強化木質材10は、ストランド21と、こ
のストランド21の表面に塗布された接着剤4と、短尺
ワイヤー状の金属製緊張材30とからなっている。上記
ストランド21と接着剤4は、前記実施例に示したもの
と同じものであるから、同符号を付けて、説明を省略す
る。
Next, another embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS.
This will be described with reference to FIG. The reinforced wood material 10 according to the present invention includes:
As shown in FIG. 5, the reinforced wood material 10 is reinforced by a tendon material 30. The reinforced wood material 10 includes a strand 21, an adhesive 4 applied to the surface of the strand 21, and a short wire-shaped metal. It is composed of a tension member 30. Since the strand 21 and the adhesive 4 are the same as those shown in the above embodiment, the same reference numerals are given and the description is omitted.

【0035】上記金属製緊張材30は、短尺ワイヤー状
のものであって、アルミニュウム線である。金属製緊張
材30としては、アルミニュウム線に限られるものでな
く、鋼線や銅線等であってもよい。アルミニュウム線や
銅線等を使用すると、丸鋸等で切断容易であるので、加
工性の面から好適である。
The metal tension member 30 is in the form of a short wire, and is an aluminum wire. The metal tension member 30 is not limited to an aluminum wire, but may be a steel wire, a copper wire, or the like. When an aluminum wire or a copper wire is used, it is easy to cut with a circular saw or the like, which is preferable in terms of workability.

【0036】本実施例の強化木質材10は、上記構成材
料によりなるものであるが、前記ストランド21が長手
方向をほぼ平行に多数集積され、この集積されたストラ
ンド集積体20の内部に前記緊張材30が配置され、こ
の緊張材30の加熱により生じる膨張状態が保持された
状態で、ストランド集積体20が接着剤4により加圧下
に接着接合され、その後常温に冷却されてなるものであ
る。
The reinforced wood material 10 of the present embodiment is made of the above-mentioned constituent material. However, a large number of the strands 21 are accumulated substantially in parallel in the longitudinal direction, and the tension is accumulated inside the accumulated strand aggregate 20. In a state where the material 30 is arranged and the expansion state caused by the heating of the tendon material 30 is maintained, the strand aggregate 20 is bonded and bonded under pressure by the adhesive 4 and then cooled to room temperature.

【0037】つぎに、上記強化木質材10の製造方法に
ついて図6を参照しながら説明する。前記実施例と同
様、木材の繊維方向W0に細長に切断されたストランド
21の表面に接着剤4を塗布する。この接着剤4が塗布
されたストランド21と金属製緊張材30とを雌型50
の中に投入する。この際、ストランド21の長手方向を
ほぼ平行に多数集積してストランド集積体20を形成す
ると同時に、その内部に適宜の割合で金属製緊張材30
をランダム配置する。なお、上記雌型50は、図5に示
した強化木質材10の外形寸法とほぼ同じになされたキ
ャビテイを有するものである。
Next, a method for producing the reinforced wood material 10 will be described with reference to FIG. As in the above-described embodiment, the adhesive 4 is applied to the surface of the strand 21 that is cut into a strip in the fiber direction W0 of the wood. The strand 21 coated with the adhesive 4 and the metal tendon 30 are separated from each other by a female mold 50.
Put in. At this time, a large number of strands 21 are gathered substantially parallel to each other to form a strand aggregated body 20 and, at the same time, a metal tendon 30
Are arranged randomly. The female mold 50 has a cavity substantially the same as the external dimensions of the reinforced wood material 10 shown in FIG.

【0038】ついで、雌型50に板状の雄型51を取り
付けて密閉し、雄型51と雌型50を加熱して、キャビ
ティ内に投入されたストランド21と金属製緊張材30
を加熱する。加熱方法は、雄型51と雌型50に電熱ヒ
ーターを取り付けて加熱してもよいが、高周波加熱装置
により加熱するものであってもよいし、あるいは加熱蒸
気を雌型5内に噴射して加熱するものでもよい。
Next, a plate-shaped male mold 51 is attached to the female mold 50 and hermetically sealed, and the male mold 51 and the female mold 50 are heated so that the strands 21 and the metal tension members 30 charged into the cavity are heated.
Heat. As for the heating method, an electric heater may be attached to the male mold 51 and the female mold 50 for heating. Alternatively, heating may be performed by a high-frequency heating device, or heating steam may be injected into the female mold 5. It may be heated.

【0039】上記のように、内部に金属製緊張材30が
配置されたストランド集積体20を所定の温度に加熱す
る。すると、金属製緊張材30が熱膨張する。因みに、
アルミニュウムの線膨張係数は、木材の値の約5倍であ
るから、金属製緊張材30の熱膨張は、ストランド21
の熱膨張に較べて遙に大きい。上記緊張材30の膨張状
態を保持した状態で、雄型51を矢印52の方向に加圧
しながら、ストランド21の表面に塗布された接着剤4
を反応硬化させる。すると、ストランド21相互が接着
接合されると同時に、ストランド集積体20の内部に配
置された金属製緊張材30もストランド21と接着接合
する。
As described above, the strand aggregate 20 in which the metal tendon 30 is disposed is heated to a predetermined temperature. Then, the metal tension member 30 thermally expands. By the way,
Since the linear expansion coefficient of aluminum is about five times that of wood, the thermal expansion of the metallic tendon 30 is
Is much larger than the thermal expansion of The adhesive 4 applied to the surface of the strand 21 is pressed while pressing the male mold 51 in the direction of the arrow 52 while maintaining the expansion state of the tendon material 30.
Is reacted and cured. Then, the strands 21 are bonded and bonded to each other, and at the same time, the metal tendon 30 disposed inside the strand aggregate 20 is bonded to the strands 21.

【0040】最後に、雌型50と雄型51を冷却したの
ち、雄型51の加圧を解除し、雄型51を取り外して成
形物を雌型50から取り出し、図5に示すような強化木
質材10を得る。
Finally, after the female mold 50 and the male mold 51 are cooled, the pressurization of the male mold 51 is released, the male mold 51 is removed, and the molded product is taken out of the female mold 50, and reinforced as shown in FIG. A wood material 10 is obtained.

【0041】つぎに、本実施例の作用を説明する。本実
施例の強化木質材10は、ストランド集積体20の内部
に、短尺ワイヤー状の金属製緊張材30が加熱状態で配
置され、緊張材30の加熱膨張状態が保持された状態
で、前記ストランド集積体20が加圧下に接着接合さ
れ、その後常温に冷却されてなるものであるから、冷却
後の緊張材30がストランド21に接着接合されてプレ
ストレス状態となって存在し、曲げ等の荷重がかかった
ときに生じる応力を打ち消す方向に働き、曲げ剛性や曲
げ強度が向上する。従って、小断面で大断面と同等の強
度、剛性を確保できる。
Next, the operation of this embodiment will be described. The reinforced wood material 10 of the present embodiment has a structure in which a short wire-shaped metal tendon 30 is arranged in a heated state inside the strand aggregate 20, and the strands 30 are kept in a state where the tendon 30 is heated and expanded. Since the integrated body 20 is bonded and bonded under pressure and then cooled to room temperature, the tension member 30 after cooling is bonded and bonded to the strand 21 to be in a prestressed state, and exists in a load such as bending. This works in the direction to cancel the stress generated when the stress is applied, and the bending rigidity and bending strength are improved. Therefore, the same strength and rigidity can be secured in a small cross section as in a large cross section.

【0042】また、上記本実施例の強化木質材10は、
任意に切断加工しても緊張材30のプレストレス状態が
保持されるので、切断加工後も高い曲げ剛性と曲げ強度
を確保できる。
The reinforced wood material 10 of the present embodiment is
Since the prestressed state of the tendon 30 is maintained even if the cutting is performed arbitrarily, high bending rigidity and bending strength can be ensured even after the cutting.

【0043】また、本実施例においては、緊張材30が
短尺ワイヤー状であるので、この緊張材30をランダム
に配置させることができ、強度、剛性に方向性の少ない
強化木質材を得ることができる。
Further, in this embodiment, since the tendon 30 is in the form of a short wire, the tendon 30 can be arranged at random, and a reinforced wood material having little directionality in strength and rigidity can be obtained. it can.

【0044】さらにまた、上記強化木質材10は、木材
の繊維方向に細長に切断されたストランド21が多数集
積され、このストランド集積体20が接着接合されたも
のであるから、原木のサイズに制限を受けることなく大
断面の製品を得ることができ、また、製材の端材や廃材
の有効活用も図ることができ、経済的にすぐれている。
Furthermore, the reinforced wood material 10 is formed by stacking a large number of strands 21 elongated in the fiber direction of the wood and bonding the strand aggregates 20 to each other. It is possible to obtain a product with a large cross section without receiving it, and it is also possible to effectively use the offcuts and waste materials of lumber, which is economically excellent.

【0045】[0045]

【発明の効果】請求項1と2記載の強化木質材において
は、ストランド集積体の内部に長手方向に沿って配置さ
れた緊張材がプレストレス状態となって存在し、曲げ等
の荷重がかかったときに生じる応力を打ち消す方向に働
き、曲げ剛性や曲げ強度が向上する。従って、小断面で
大断面と同等の強度、剛性を確保できるので、経済的
で、設計の自由度が向上する。
According to the reinforced wood material according to the first and second aspects, the tension material disposed along the longitudinal direction inside the strand aggregate exists in a prestressed state, and a load such as bending is applied. It acts in a direction to cancel the stress generated when it is bent, and the bending rigidity and bending strength are improved. Therefore, strength and rigidity equivalent to those of the large cross section can be ensured in the small cross section, so that it is economical and the degree of freedom in design is improved.

【0046】また、上記本発明の強化木質材は、任意に
切断加工しても緊張材のプレストレス状態が保持され、
切断加工後も高い曲げ剛性と曲げ強度を確保できるの
で、加工性にすぐれている。
The reinforced wood material of the present invention can maintain the prestressed state of the tendon even if it is cut arbitrarily.
Since high bending rigidity and bending strength can be secured even after cutting, it is excellent in workability.

【0047】さらにまた、上記本発明の強化木質材は、
木材の繊維方向に細長に切断されたストランドが多数集
積され、このストランド集積体が接着接合されたもので
あるから、原木のサイズに制限を受けることなく長尺、
大断面の製品を得ることができ、また、製材の端材や廃
材の有効活用も図ることができ、経済的にすぐれてい
る。
Further, the above-mentioned reinforced wood material of the present invention comprises:
A large number of strands that have been cut in the direction of the fiber of the wood are accumulated in large numbers, and since this strand aggregate is bonded and joined, it is long without being limited by the size of the raw wood,
A product with a large cross section can be obtained, and the offcuts and waste materials of lumber can be effectively used, which is economically excellent.

【0048】請求項3と4記載の強化木質材において
は、短尺ワイヤー状の金属製緊張材がストランドに接着
接合されてプレストレス状態となって存在し、曲げ等の
荷重がかかったときに生じる応力を打ち消す方向に働
き、曲げ剛性や曲げ強度が向上する。従って、小断面で
大断面と同等の強度、剛性を確保できるので、経済的
で、設計の自由度が向上する。
In the reinforced wood material according to the third and fourth aspects, a short wire-like metal tendon is bonded and bonded to the strand to be in a prestressed state, and is generated when a load such as bending is applied. It works in the direction to cancel the stress, and the bending rigidity and bending strength are improved. Therefore, strength and rigidity equivalent to those of the large cross section can be ensured in the small cross section, so that it is economical and the degree of freedom in design is improved.

【0049】また、上記本発明の強化木質材は、任意に
切断加工しても緊張材のプレストレス状態が保持される
ので、切断加工後も高い曲げ剛性と曲げ強度を確保でき
る。さらにまた、緊張材が短尺ワイヤー状であるので、
この緊張材をランダムに配置させることができ、強度、
剛性に方向性の少ない強化木質材を得ることができる。
Further, in the reinforced wood material of the present invention, the prestressed state of the tendon material is maintained even if it is cut arbitrarily, so that high bending rigidity and bending strength can be secured even after the cutting process. Furthermore, since the tendon is in the form of a short wire,
This tendon can be arranged randomly, strength,
It is possible to obtain a reinforced wood material having less rigidity and directionality.

【0050】さらにまた、上記本発明の強化木質材は、
木材の繊維方向に細長に切断されたストランドが多数集
積され、このストランド集積体が接着接合されたもので
あるから、原木のサイズに制限を受けることなく長尺、
大断面の製品を得ることができ、また、製材の端材や廃
材の有効活用も図ることができ、経済的にすぐれてい
る。
Further, the above-mentioned reinforced wood material of the present invention comprises:
A large number of strands that have been cut in the direction of the fiber of the wood are accumulated in large numbers, and since this strand aggregate is bonded and joined, it is long without being limited by the size of the raw wood,
A product with a large cross section can be obtained, and the offcuts and waste materials of lumber can be effectively used, which is economically excellent.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of the drawings]

【図1】本発明の一実施例であって、強化木質材の斜視
図である。
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a reinforced wood material according to an embodiment of the present invention.

【図2】(イ)図は図1のA部拡大端面図、(ロ)図は
ストランドの斜視図、(ハ)図は緊張材の斜視図であ
る。
2A is an enlarged end view of a portion A in FIG. 1, FIG. 2B is a perspective view of a strand, and FIG. 2C is a perspective view of a tension member.

【図3】図1のB部拡大側面図である。FIG. 3 is an enlarged side view of a portion B in FIG. 1;

【図4】図1の強化木質材の製造工程を示す説明図であ
る。
FIG. 4 is an explanatory view showing a manufacturing process of the reinforced wood material of FIG. 1;

【図5】本発明の別の実施例であって、強化木質材の縦
断面図である。
FIG. 5 is a longitudinal sectional view of a reinforced wood material according to another embodiment of the present invention.

【図6】図5の強化木質材の製造工程の一部を示す説明
図である。
FIG. 6 is an explanatory view showing a part of a manufacturing process of the reinforced wood material of FIG. 5;

【符号の説明】[Explanation of symbols]

1、10 強化木質材 2、20 ストランド集積体 21 ストランド 3 緊張材 30 金属製緊張材 31 固定板 32 緊張材の引張方向を示す矢印 4 接着剤 5 成形用雌型 51 成形用雄型 52 加圧方向を示す矢印 W 木材 W0 木材の繊維方向 W1 単板 W2 乾燥単板 DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1, 10 Reinforced wood material 2, 20 Strand integrated body 21 Strand 3 Tensile member 30 Metal tonic member 31 Fixing plate 32 Arrow indicating the tension direction of tendon member 4 Adhesive 5 Molding female mold 51 Molding male mold 52 Pressing Arrow indicating direction W Wood W0 Fiber direction of wood W1 Veneer W2 Veneer veneer

Claims (4)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】 緊張材で強化された強化木質材であっ
て、前記強化木質材は、木材の繊維方向に沿って細長に
切断されたストランドと、前記ストランドの表面に塗布
された接着剤と、長尺ワイヤー状の緊張材とからなり、
前記ストランドが長手方向をほぼ平行に多数集積され、
前記集積されたストランド集積体の内部に長手方向に沿
って前記緊張材が配置され、緊張材の引張状態が保持さ
れた状態で、前記ストランド集積体が加圧下に接着接合
されてなることを特徴とする緊張材で強化された強化木
質材。
1. A reinforced wood material reinforced with a tendon material, wherein the reinforced wood material comprises a strand cut in an elongated shape along a fiber direction of wood, and an adhesive applied to a surface of the strand. , Consisting of long wire-like tendons,
A large number of the strands are accumulated substantially parallel in the longitudinal direction,
The tension member is arranged along the longitudinal direction inside the accumulated strand aggregate, and the strand aggregate is adhesively bonded under pressure in a state where the tension state of the tension member is maintained. Reinforced wooden material reinforced with tension material.
【請求項2】 木材の繊維方向に細長に切断されたスト
ランドの表面に接着剤を塗布し、このストランドの長手
方向をほぼ平行に多数集積してストランド集積体を形成
し、前記集積体の内部に長手方向に沿ってワイヤー状の
緊張材を配置し、緊張材に引張力を導入し、緊張材の両
端を適宜の手段で止め、緊張材の引張状態を保持した状
態で、前記集積体を加圧下に接着接合することを特徴と
する緊張材で強化された強化木質材の製造方法。
2. An adhesive is applied to the surface of a strand which has been cut in the direction of the fiber of the wood, and a plurality of strands are piled up substantially in parallel in a longitudinal direction to form a strand pile. A wire-like tendon is arranged along the longitudinal direction, a tensile force is introduced into the tendon, and both ends of the tendon are stopped by appropriate means. A method for producing a reinforced wood material reinforced with a tendon material, which is characterized by bonding under pressure.
【請求項3】 緊張材で強化された強化木質材であっ
て、前記強化木質材は、木材の繊維方向に沿って細長に
切断されたストランドと、前記ストランドの表面に塗布
された接着剤と、短尺ワイヤー状の金属製緊張材とから
なり、前記ストランドが長手方向をほぼ平行に多数集積
され、前記集積されたストランド集積体の内部に前記緊
張材が加熱状態で配置され、緊張材の加熱膨張状態が保
持された状態で、前記ストランド集積体が加圧下に接着
接合され、その後常温に冷却されてなることを特徴とす
る緊張材で強化された強化木質材。
3. A reinforced wood material reinforced with a tendon material, wherein the reinforced wood material comprises a strand cut in an elongated shape along a fiber direction of wood, and an adhesive applied to a surface of the strand. A plurality of strands are substantially parallel to each other in the longitudinal direction, and the strands are arranged in a heated state inside the integrated strand aggregate, thereby heating the strands. A reinforced wood material reinforced with a tendon material, wherein the strand aggregate is adhesively bonded under pressure in an expanded state, and then cooled to room temperature.
【請求項4】 木材の繊維方向に細長に切断されたスト
ランドの表面に接着剤を塗布し、このストランドの長手
方向をほぼ平行に多数集積してストランド集積体を形成
すると同時に、その内部に短尺ワイヤー状の金属製緊張
材を配置し、前記金属製緊張材が配置されたストランド
集積体を加熱し、緊張材の加熱膨張状態を保持した状態
で、前記集積体を加圧下に接着接合し、その後常温に冷
却することを特徴とする緊張材で強化された強化木質材
の製造方法。
4. An adhesive is applied to the surface of a strand which is cut in the direction of the fiber of the wood, and a plurality of the strands are gathered substantially in parallel in a longitudinal direction to form a strand aggregate, and at the same time, a short piece is formed therein. Arranging a wire-shaped metal tendon, heating the strand aggregate in which the metal tendon is arranged, and bonding and joining the aggregate under pressure while maintaining the heat-expanded state of the tendon, A method for producing a reinforced wood material reinforced with a tendon material, which is then cooled to room temperature.
JP8286597A 1996-10-29 1996-10-29 Reinforced wooden material and its preparation Pending JPH10128710A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP8286597A JPH10128710A (en) 1996-10-29 1996-10-29 Reinforced wooden material and its preparation

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP8286597A JPH10128710A (en) 1996-10-29 1996-10-29 Reinforced wooden material and its preparation

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH10128710A true JPH10128710A (en) 1998-05-19

Family

ID=17706483

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP8286597A Pending JPH10128710A (en) 1996-10-29 1996-10-29 Reinforced wooden material and its preparation

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPH10128710A (en)

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2002000354A1 (en) * 2000-06-29 2002-01-03 Anest Iwata Corporation Electrostatic painting device
KR100960509B1 (en) 2008-05-16 2010-06-01 송상목 Wood composition for construction
KR101380268B1 (en) * 2012-10-10 2014-04-02 (주)정한개발 Manufacturing method thereof of wood plastic composite panel with stiffener
JP2016112723A (en) * 2014-12-11 2016-06-23 銘建工業株式会社 Waste wood pressure-ruptured formation device and formation method therefor
CN111155716A (en) * 2019-12-26 2020-05-15 河南奥斯派克科技有限公司 Gold-coated silver steel structure straw building component
CN111360953A (en) * 2020-04-01 2020-07-03 北华大学 Carbon fiber reinforced corn straw artificial board and manufacturing method thereof
CN112356207A (en) * 2020-11-12 2021-02-12 大亚人造板集团有限公司 Manufacturing process of outdoor fiberboard

Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2002000354A1 (en) * 2000-06-29 2002-01-03 Anest Iwata Corporation Electrostatic painting device
US6776362B2 (en) 2000-06-29 2004-08-17 Anest Iwata Corporation Electrostatic painting device
KR100960509B1 (en) 2008-05-16 2010-06-01 송상목 Wood composition for construction
KR101380268B1 (en) * 2012-10-10 2014-04-02 (주)정한개발 Manufacturing method thereof of wood plastic composite panel with stiffener
JP2016112723A (en) * 2014-12-11 2016-06-23 銘建工業株式会社 Waste wood pressure-ruptured formation device and formation method therefor
CN111155716A (en) * 2019-12-26 2020-05-15 河南奥斯派克科技有限公司 Gold-coated silver steel structure straw building component
CN111360953A (en) * 2020-04-01 2020-07-03 北华大学 Carbon fiber reinforced corn straw artificial board and manufacturing method thereof
CN112356207A (en) * 2020-11-12 2021-02-12 大亚人造板集团有限公司 Manufacturing process of outdoor fiberboard

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