JPH10124932A - Optical recording medium with optical recording proof and its production - Google Patents

Optical recording medium with optical recording proof and its production

Info

Publication number
JPH10124932A
JPH10124932A JP8291266A JP29126696A JPH10124932A JP H10124932 A JPH10124932 A JP H10124932A JP 8291266 A JP8291266 A JP 8291266A JP 29126696 A JP29126696 A JP 29126696A JP H10124932 A JPH10124932 A JP H10124932A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
optical recording
optical
recording medium
certificate
laser
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
JP8291266A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Shinji Tajima
真治 田島
Ryuji Horiguchi
竜二 堀口
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Dai Nippon Printing Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Dai Nippon Printing Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Dai Nippon Printing Co Ltd filed Critical Dai Nippon Printing Co Ltd
Priority to JP8291266A priority Critical patent/JPH10124932A/en
Publication of JPH10124932A publication Critical patent/JPH10124932A/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

Links

Landscapes

  • Credit Cards Or The Like (AREA)
  • Diffracting Gratings Or Hologram Optical Elements (AREA)
  • Optical Record Carriers And Manufacture Thereof (AREA)

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To maintain the surface properties, such as scratch resistance, wear resistance and contamination resistance by subjecting only the optical recording proof part to a surface treatment with a UV laser. SOLUTION: A reflection layer 8 is formed by material vapor deposition, etc., of Al, etc., on the surface of an information recording region 2 having many pits 7 formed by compression molding, injection molding, etc., on the surface of a transparent resin substrate 6 consisting of an acrylic resin, polycarbonate resin, etc., then, a protective layer 7 of the pits 7 is formed by coating. A protective film 9 is formed by spin coating of a UV curing resin coating liquid, such as acrylate resin. The information recording region 2 is formed to completely cover the same. The optical recording proof 1 is attached to the surface reforming part 5 of the protective film 9. While the UV rays by the laser are used for the surface reforming, only the required part of the surface is rapidly subjected to surface reforming by using an excimer laser obtd. by exciting a gaseous mixture composed of a rare gas and halogen. The light source may be arranged apart from the optical recording medium 10 with the optical recording proof. This device is suitable for a continuous production apparatus.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

【0001】[0001]

【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は、CD(コンパクト
ディスク)、CD−ROM(読み出し専用コンパクトデ
ィスク)、DVD(デジタルバーサタイルディスク)、
光カード等の大容量デジタルデータの配給を目的とした
光学記録媒体に関し、特に、ホログラムに代表される光
回折パターンによる光学記録証を付けた光学記録媒体に
関する。
The present invention relates to a CD (compact disk), a CD-ROM (read-only compact disk), a DVD (digital versatile disk),
The present invention relates to an optical recording medium, such as an optical card, for distributing large-capacity digital data, and more particularly to an optical recording medium having an optical recording certificate based on an optical diffraction pattern represented by a hologram.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】今日、コンピュータ処理によるデジタル
情報記録の容量が飛躍的に増大するにつれて、デジタル
情報は大容量情報記録媒体であるCD−ROM等のいわ
ゆる光ディスクと言われる光学記録媒体に納められて供
用されている。CD−ROM等の光学記録媒体では、ピ
ットと呼ばれる物理的な微小凹凸を多数設けることで、
デジタル情報を記録している。また、こうした大容量デ
ジタル情報はその記録内容の高密度化に伴い、高度に著
作物としての価値ある著作品情報が大量に記録されてい
る。しかしながら、こうした環境に於いて、デジタル情
報の複製が簡便かつ正確にできるが為に、記録された高
付加価値の著作品情報を不正に複製することで、一見し
た所では区別ができない同様の光学記録媒体の偽造品を
作り出すことが容易になっており、著作物の持つ情報頒
布及び著作活動の目的と意義とが大きく侵害されている
状況を生み出している。したがって、こうした複製がで
き高密度デジタル記録が可能な光学記録媒体には、正当
な著作物であることを認証した証である認証記録証を取
り付けるなどの措置が要望されている。
2. Description of the Related Art Today, as the capacity of digital information recording by computer processing has increased dramatically, digital information has been stored in optical recording media called optical disks, such as CD-ROMs, which are large-capacity information recording media. In service. In an optical recording medium such as a CD-ROM, by providing a large number of physical fine irregularities called pits,
Records digital information. In addition, with such high-capacity digital information, a large amount of highly valuable work information as a copyrighted work is recorded along with the increase in the recording content. However, in such an environment, the digital information can be easily and accurately copied, and the recorded high-value-added work information is illegally copied, so that the same optical information that cannot be distinguished at first glance It has become easy to create counterfeit products of recording media, and this has created a situation in which the purpose and significance of the information distribution and copyright activities of the copyrighted work are greatly violated. Therefore, there is a demand for measures such as attaching an authentication record certificate, which is a certificate certifying that the work is legitimate, to the optical recording medium capable of performing such duplication and high-density digital recording.

【0003】[0003]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】かかる状況の中で、C
D−ROMに認証記録証としてホログラムを施すことに
より、所定のホログラムが無いものはデジタル情報の再
生を不可能化する試みが行われている。また、ホログラ
ムを光学記録媒体の内部のピット形成面に設け、該ホロ
グラムの有無により真偽を目視判断する形態も提案され
ている。しかし、この方法ではホログラムの位置は、ピ
ットがある情報記録領域を避ける必要があるので、位置
や大きさが限定されてしまう。また、圧縮成形や射出成
形等でピット及びホログラムを複製するには、一つのフ
ォトレジストにピットと(光干渉パターンというピット
とは性質の異なる)ホログラムとの両方を露光形成する
か、それぞれ別々の基板上のフォトレジストに露光形成
し、最終的に一つのスタンパにするか、或いはそれそれ
別々のスタンパを成形機の型内に配置して成形する等
と、煩雑な製造工程となる。また、光学記録媒体に認証
記録証としてホログラム等の光学記録証を付する他の一
つの形態は、光学記録媒体の表面に転写箔による転写や
ラベルの貼着により形成する形態である。しかし、CD
−ROM等の光学記録媒体の(情報読取り面とは反対面
側の)表面には、耐磨耗性、耐擦傷性、耐汚染性等を目
的として、紫外線硬化樹脂をコーティングし、高密度に
三次元架橋された硬化樹脂層である保護膜が施されてい
るために充分な密着が得られない。それは、保護膜には
更に耐擦傷性を高めるために若干のワックスが含有され
ているので、接着剤との親和力が分子レベルで著しく低
く、また経時的にも密着力が低下するからである。ま
た、保護膜上に更にスクリーン印刷等で品目等を印刷す
ることが多いが、連続生産性の点で紫外線硬化インクが
用いられるので、インク上の面でも同様に充分な密着が
得られない。この為、光学記録証が剥がされて悪用され
る恐れがある。光学記録証は剥がされると、その光回折
パターンの凹凸を何らかの方法で写し取る手口で、光学
記録証自身が偽造される可能性があるからである。従っ
て、光学記録媒体に付する光学記録証は、その光回折パ
ターンの模倣が出来ない様に、確実に密着して剥がれな
いことが要求される。
In such a situation, C
Attempts have been made to apply holograms to D-ROMs as authentication records so that those without a predetermined hologram cannot reproduce digital information. There has also been proposed a form in which a hologram is provided on a pit-forming surface inside an optical recording medium, and whether or not the hologram is present is used to visually determine whether the hologram is true or false. However, in this method, the position of the hologram needs to be avoided from the information recording area where the pit is located, so the position and size are limited. In order to duplicate pits and holograms by compression molding, injection molding, or the like, exposure and formation of both pits and holograms (different from pits called light interference patterns) on one photoresist are performed, or separate holograms are formed. When a photoresist on a substrate is formed by exposure and finally formed into one stamper, or each stamper is placed in a mold of a molding machine and molded, a complicated manufacturing process is required. Another form in which an optical recording medium is provided with an optical recording certificate such as a hologram as an authentication recording certificate is a form in which the optical recording medium is formed on the surface of the optical recording medium by transfer using a transfer foil or by sticking a label. But CD
-The surface of the optical recording medium such as ROM (on the side opposite to the information reading surface) is coated with an ultraviolet curable resin for the purpose of abrasion resistance, scratch resistance, stain resistance, etc. Sufficient adhesion cannot be obtained because the protective film, which is a three-dimensionally crosslinked cured resin layer, is provided. This is because the protective film contains a small amount of wax in order to further enhance the abrasion resistance, so that the affinity with the adhesive is extremely low at the molecular level, and the adhesion decreases over time. Further, items are often printed on the protective film by screen printing or the like. However, since UV curable ink is used in terms of continuous productivity, sufficient adhesion cannot be obtained on the surface on the ink. For this reason, the optical record certificate may be peeled off and abused. This is because, when the optical record certificate is peeled off, the optical record certificate itself may be falsified by a method of copying the unevenness of the light diffraction pattern by any method. Therefore, it is required that the optical recording certificate attached to the optical recording medium be securely adhered and not peeled off so that the light diffraction pattern cannot be imitated.

【0004】そこで密着性向上の為に、従来はコロナ放
電による保護膜樹脂表面の改質が試みられていたが、こ
の表面処理による効果は大気による経時的劣化のため一
時的でしかなく、せいぜい樹脂表面の極めて浅い部分に
主として樹脂のポリマー鎖の修飾基として極性基を生成
させる程度の為に、内部から表面にブリードしてくるワ
ックス等の低分子物質の為に密着力に永続性が無かっ
た。或いは、紫外線表面処理装置を用いて、紫外線のエ
ネルギーで樹脂表面のポリマー鎖の化学結合を破壊して
極性基を生成することで易接着性を向上し、密着力を上
げる処理も提唱されている。紫外線による処理の場合
は、上述した低分子物質のブリードによる密着力低下の
問題は、紫外線が低分子物質の不飽和結合を飽和させる
とともに、低分子物質のポリマー鎖への結合を促す効果
もあり、分子レベルで改質・固定化されているため解消
する。しかし、表面が一様に紫外線照射される為に、光
学記録証を付さない部分で表面の耐擦傷性が低下するな
ど、保護膜が本来持っている諸特性も失われてしまうと
いう欠点があった。また、紫外線表面処理装置によるこ
うした表面処理の効果は、照射光量、照射光エネルギー
強度、照射時間、及び照射距離の相関によりその優劣が
決まるが、特に照射時間が長大であり迅速な処理が不可
能であった。
Therefore, in order to improve the adhesion, the surface of the protective film resin has been conventionally modified by corona discharge. However, the effect of this surface treatment is only temporary because of deterioration with time due to the atmosphere. Adhesion is not durable due to low molecular weight substances such as wax bleeding from the inside to the surface, mainly to generate polar groups as modifying groups of the polymer chain of the resin in the extremely shallow part of the resin surface. Was. Alternatively, it has been proposed to use a UV surface treatment apparatus to break the chemical bonds of the polymer chains on the resin surface with the energy of UV rays to generate a polar group, thereby improving the easy adhesion and increasing the adhesion. . In the case of treatment with ultraviolet light, the above-mentioned problem of the decrease in adhesion due to bleeding of the low-molecular substance has the effect of saturating the unsaturated bonds of the low-molecular substance and promoting the bonding of the low-molecular substance to the polymer chain. It is resolved because it has been modified and fixed at the molecular level. However, since the surface is uniformly irradiated with ultraviolet light, the inherent properties of the protective film are lost, such as a decrease in the abrasion resistance of the surface where no optical record certificate is given. there were. In addition, the effect of such surface treatment by the UV surface treatment apparatus is determined by the correlation between the irradiation light amount, irradiation light energy intensity, irradiation time, and irradiation distance, but the irradiation time is particularly long and rapid treatment is not possible. Met.

【0005】以上、光学記録媒体の表面に光学記録証を
転写や貼着により付する方法では、その密着力に問題が
あり、充分に信頼性のあるものは得られていなかった。
これに対して、転写や貼着ではなく、光学記録媒体の表
面に熱エンボスにより、光回折パターンの凹凸を形成す
る方法が提案されているが、熱エンボスするには、表面
が熱で塑性変形する熱可塑性が必要で、高度に三次元架
橋させる保護膜には熱エンボスは出来ないから保護膜形
成前に施す必要があり、ピットが既に形成された基板を
ピットに悪影響せず加熱して熱エンボスするからには、
その加熱温度及び加熱量の点で、ホログラムの光回折パ
ターンを加工することが困難であった。すなわち、ピッ
トにより形成されたデジタル情報と光回折パターンを別
個に形成する必要がある場合、この方法は不都合であ
る。別個に形成する場合とは、デジタル情報のピット形
成加工に専用の機器を用いてマザー版を形成し、複製し
た後、出荷に際して必要分、光回折パターンを付加する
場合や、既に複製されたピットを有する光学記録媒体に
新たに光回折パターンを付加する場合、或いは、光磁気
記録媒体や光バブル記録媒体の様な熱エンボス複製によ
らない媒体に光回折パターンを付加する場合等である。
なお、ピット形成後に光回折パターンを熱エンボスする
問題の解決方法は、ピットと光回折パターンを同時形成
する方法であるが、それは前述した通りである。また、
ピットと光回折パターンとを同時形成する場合には、ピ
ット形成面と光回折パターン形成面とが同一面となるの
で、必然的にピット形成に一面全体を用いることができ
ず、デジタル情報の記録領域の制約を受けるこれに対
し、貼付、もしくは転写による光回折パターン形成で
は、一面全体をピット形成に用い、その裏面を光回折パ
ターンに用いても良いという利点がある。
[0005] As described above, the method of transferring an optical record certificate onto the surface of an optical recording medium by transfer or sticking has a problem in its adhesive strength, and a sufficiently reliable one has not been obtained.
On the other hand, there has been proposed a method of forming unevenness of an optical diffraction pattern by heat embossing on the surface of an optical recording medium instead of transferring or sticking, but in order to emboss heat, the surface is plastically deformed by heat. It is necessary to apply the protective film before forming the protective film because the protective film to be highly three-dimensionally crosslinked cannot be heat-embossed. To emboss,
In terms of the heating temperature and the heating amount, it is difficult to process the light diffraction pattern of the hologram. That is, when it is necessary to separately form the digital information formed by the pits and the light diffraction pattern, this method is inconvenient. Separately forming refers to forming a mother plate using a dedicated device for digital information pit formation processing, duplicating and then adding an optical diffraction pattern as necessary for shipping, or pits already copied Or a case where a light diffraction pattern is added to a medium that does not rely on hot emboss duplication, such as a magneto-optical recording medium or an optical bubble recording medium.
The solution to the problem of hot embossing of the light diffraction pattern after the formation of the pit is to form the pit and the light diffraction pattern at the same time, as described above. Also,
When a pit and a light diffraction pattern are formed simultaneously, the pit formation surface and the light diffraction pattern formation surface are the same, so that it is inevitable that the entire surface cannot be used for pit formation, and digital information recording On the other hand, in the light diffraction pattern formation by sticking or transfer, which is limited by the area, there is an advantage that the entire surface may be used for pit formation and the back surface may be used for the light diffraction pattern.

【0006】上述の様に、従来技術による光学記録証付
き光学記録媒体では、まず表面処理をする場合には、そ
の品質安定性に問題があり、更に高速処理が不可能であ
るために、生産性の低さからコスト高となり実用でき得
るものではなかった。また、光学記録媒体の基板自身の
樹脂表面に光学記録証を熱エンボスや圧縮成形で直接形
成する方法は、加工安定性の問題と共に形状安定性や精
度が要求される光学記録媒体自体の品質安定性に及ぼす
影響が問題になり、やはり現実的な解決法ではなかっ
た。
As described above, in the case of the optical recording medium with the optical recording certificate according to the prior art, when the surface treatment is first performed, there is a problem in the stability of the quality, and the high-speed processing is not possible. The cost was high due to the low performance and it was not practical. In addition, the method of directly forming the optical record certificate on the resin surface of the substrate of the optical record medium by hot embossing or compression molding is not only a problem of processing stability but also a quality stability of the optical record medium itself which requires shape stability and accuracy. The effect on gender was a problem, and again was not a practical solution.

【0007】[0007]

【課題を解決するための手段】そこで、上記課題を解決
する為に本発明の光学記録証付き光学記録媒体およびそ
の製造方法では、光学記録媒体の表面の一部分のみに対
して、紫外線レーザによる部分的な紫外線照射を行い表
面改質した上で、表面改質部に光回折パターンによる光
学記録証を、ラベルの貼着或いは転写箔からの転写で付
することで、光学記録証付きの光学記録媒体とした。紫
外線レーザとしてはエキシマレーザを用い、紫外線とし
ては遠紫外線を照射する。この結果、短時間で高速な表
面改質処理が可能で、且つ光学記録証を付ける部分のみ
の部分的照射による部分的表面改質で、光学記録証の充
分な密着力が得られるとともに、他の部分の光学記録媒
体表面の耐擦傷性等の表面物性は維持されたものとな
る。
In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, the present invention provides an optical recording medium with an optical recording certificate and a method of manufacturing the optical recording medium, wherein only a part of the surface of the optical recording medium is irradiated with an ultraviolet laser. After the surface has been modified by performing typical UV irradiation, the optical record with the optical diffraction pattern is attached to the surface-modified part by attaching a label or transferring from a transfer foil, so that the optical record with the optical record is attached. Medium. An excimer laser is used as the ultraviolet laser, and far ultraviolet is applied as the ultraviolet light. As a result, a high-speed surface modification treatment can be performed in a short time, and sufficient adhesion of the optical record certificate can be obtained by partial surface modification by partial irradiation of only the portion where the optical record certificate is provided. The surface physical properties such as the abrasion resistance of the surface of the optical recording medium in the portion are maintained.

【0008】[0008]

【発明の実施の形態】以下、図面を参照しながら、本発
明の光学記録証付き光学記録媒体およびその製造方法の
実施形態を説明する。先ず、図1は、本発明の光学記録
証付き光学記録媒体の一形態を示す。図1(a)は、表
面側からみた平面図(裏面側から情報を読み取る)、図
1(b)は、図1(a)のA−A線での断面図を示す。
同図の光学記録証付き光学記録媒体10は、例えばCD
−ROMやCD等の光ディスクである。ディスク外側に
情報記録領域2が、ディスク内側に情報非記録領域3が
あり、また、中央にはスピンドル穴4が設けられてい
る。そして、情報記録領域2の一部に形成された表面改
質部5に納まる面積でその内部に光学記録証1が付され
た構成である。また、表面改質部5は、光学記録証1を
付す部分以外には設けられていない。光学記録媒体10
は、図1(b)の断面図に示す如く、アクリル樹脂やポ
リカーボネート樹脂等の透明な樹脂による基板6の表側
面に圧縮成形や射出成形等で形成された多数のピット7
を有する情報記録領域2部分の表面側には、アルミニウ
ム等の金属蒸着等による反射層8が形成された後に、ピ
ットを保護する保護膜9が塗工形成されている。保護膜
9は例えばアクリレート系樹脂等の紫外線硬化樹脂塗液
をスピンナー塗工等の塗工方法で形成され、情報記録領
域2は少なくとも完全に覆う様に形成されている。そし
て、保護膜9の表面改質部5に光学記録証1が付されて
いる。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS Hereinafter, an embodiment of an optical recording medium with an optical recording certificate and a method for manufacturing the same according to the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. First, FIG. 1 shows an embodiment of the optical recording medium with an optical recording certificate of the present invention. 1A is a plan view as viewed from the front side (information is read from the back side), and FIG. 1B is a cross-sectional view taken along line AA in FIG. 1A.
The optical recording medium 10 with an optical recording certificate shown in FIG.
-An optical disk such as a ROM or a CD. An information recording area 2 is provided outside the disc, an information non-recording area 3 is provided inside the disc, and a spindle hole 4 is provided at the center. The optical recording card 1 has an area which can be accommodated in the surface modified portion 5 formed in a part of the information recording area 2 and has the optical recording card 1 attached thereto. Further, the surface reforming section 5 is not provided except for the portion where the optical record certificate 1 is attached. Optical recording medium 10
As shown in the sectional view of FIG. 1B, a large number of pits 7 formed by compression molding, injection molding or the like on the front surface of a substrate 6 made of a transparent resin such as an acrylic resin or a polycarbonate resin.
On the surface side of the information recording area 2 having a reflective layer 8, a protective film 9 for protecting pits is formed by coating after forming a reflective layer 8 by vapor deposition of metal such as aluminum. The protective film 9 is formed by a coating method such as spinner coating of an ultraviolet curable resin coating liquid such as an acrylate resin, and is formed so as to completely cover the information recording area 2 at least. Then, an optical record certificate 1 is attached to the surface modified portion 5 of the protective film 9.

【0009】なお、図1では図示せずに省略してある
が、光学記録媒体の表面側の保護膜上の殆ど又は一部
に、紫外線硬化インク等を用いたスクリーン印刷等の印
刷で形成した印刷層を有する形態もある。印刷層は保護
膜の殆ど全面に設けることで、さらに第2の保護層とし
て機能もする。印刷層を有する構成で、光学記録証1の
一部又は全部が印刷層上となる場合は、光学記録証1が
付される部分の印刷層も(保護膜と)同時に表面改質し
ておく。そして、本発明の表面改質部は、紫外線レーザ
照射によって必要な部分の保護膜表面(印刷層上に光学
記録証を付す場合はその印刷層表面も含めて)を改質し
て密着性を向上した部分であり、この表面改質部に光学
記録証を付してある。
Although not shown in FIG. 1, most or a part of the protective film on the front side of the optical recording medium is formed by printing such as screen printing using ultraviolet curable ink or the like. Some embodiments have a printed layer. By providing the printing layer on almost the entire surface of the protective film, it also functions as a second protective layer. When a part or the whole of the optical record certificate 1 is on the print layer in the configuration having the print layer, the surface of the print layer to which the optical record certificate 1 is attached is also surface-modified (with the protective film) at the same time. . The surface-modified part of the present invention modifies the surface of the protective film (including the surface of the printed layer when an optical record is attached on the printed layer) by irradiation with an ultraviolet laser to improve the adhesion. This is an improved portion, and an optical record certificate is attached to the surface modified portion.

【0010】表面改質には、既に従来技術において記し
た様に、コロナ放電処理による表面改質や、紫外線ラン
プからの紫外線照射による表面改質等がある。しかし、
本発明での表面改質は、紫外線を用いるが、レーザによ
る紫外線を用いる点に基本的な特徴があり、レーザを用
いることで表面の必要な部分のみを短時間で、且つ装置
的にも光学記録媒体に対し光源(レーザ発振器)を離れ
て配置でき、連続製造装置に適している等の利点が得ら
れる。
The surface modification includes, as already described in the prior art, surface modification by corona discharge treatment and surface modification by irradiation with ultraviolet rays from an ultraviolet lamp. But,
The surface modification in the present invention uses ultraviolet rays, but has a fundamental feature in using ultraviolet rays by a laser. By using a laser, only a necessary portion of the surface can be optically reduced in a short time and also in terms of equipment. The light source (laser oscillator) can be arranged at a distance from the recording medium, and advantages such as being suitable for a continuous manufacturing apparatus can be obtained.

【0011】ところで、光の波長に対するそのエネルギ
ーの関係は、例えば波長365nmでは327.7kJ
/mol、波長253.7nmで471.5kJ/mo
l、波長184.9nmで647kJ/molと、波長
が低くなるほどエネルギーは大きくなる。一方、分子の
結合エネルギーは、C=C結合が607kJ/mol、
O=O結合が491kJ/mol、O−H結合が463
kJ/mol、C−H結合が413kJ/mol、C−
O結合が352kK/mol、C−C結合が348kJ
/mol、C−N結合が292kJ/mol等であり、
波長が200nm以下の光では、殆どの結合エルルギー
よりも大きい。また、波長200nm以下の紫外領域の
紫外線は、遠紫外線ともいわれている。従って、レーザ
として照射する紫外線は、遠紫外線とすれば、炭素系の
樹脂からなる保護膜の分子結合を高確率で解離させるこ
ととなる。
By the way, the relation of the energy with respect to the wavelength of light is, for example, 327.7 kJ at 365 nm.
/ Mol, 471.5 kJ / mo at a wavelength of 253.7 nm
1, energy is 647 kJ / mol at a wavelength of 184.9 nm, and the energy increases as the wavelength decreases. On the other hand, the binding energy of the molecule is as follows: C = C bond is 607 kJ / mol,
O = O bond is 491 kJ / mol, OH bond is 463
kJ / mol, CH bond 413 kJ / mol, C-
O bond is 352 kK / mol, CC bond is 348 kJ
/ Mol, CN bond is 292 kJ / mol, etc.
Light having a wavelength of 200 nm or less is larger than most coupling energy. Ultraviolet light in the ultraviolet region having a wavelength of 200 nm or less is also called far ultraviolet light. Therefore, if the ultraviolet light irradiated as a laser is far ultraviolet light, the molecular bond of the protective film made of a carbon-based resin will be dissociated with a high probability.

【0012】紫外線をレーザで照射するには、エキシマ
レーザが好ましい。エキシマレーザーは、希ガスとハロ
ゲンとの混合ガスを励起することによって得られるもの
である。エキシマレーザはパルスレーザであるが、その
発振波長は、希ガスとハロゲンの組み合わせを選定する
ことで、遠紫外線のレーザも得られる。たとえば、希ガ
スがXeの場合、ハロゲンがFの場合は350nm(X
eFガス)、ハロゲンがClの場合は308nm(Xe
Clガス)、ハロゲンがBrの場合は208nm(Xe
Brガス)の紫外線となる。また、希ガスがKrで、ハ
ロゲンがFの場合249nm(KrFガス)、ハロゲン
がClの場合222nm(KrClガス)の紫外線。希
ガスがArでハロゲンがFの場合193nm(ArFガ
ス)、ハロゲンがClの場合175nm(ArClガ
ス)、希ガスがFでハロゲンがFの場合は157nm
(F2 ガス)の紫外線となる。このうち、具体的には、
オゾンを発生し易く保護膜に対して分子結合を解離させ
易い点で100〜200nmの範囲の遠紫外線を発す
る、ArFガスによる193nm、ArClガスによる
175nm、F2 ガスによる157nmのエキシマレー
ザが好ましい。
For irradiating ultraviolet rays with a laser, an excimer laser is preferable. An excimer laser is obtained by exciting a mixed gas of a rare gas and a halogen. An excimer laser is a pulse laser, and a laser of a far ultraviolet ray can be obtained by selecting a combination of a rare gas and a halogen as an oscillation wavelength. For example, when the rare gas is Xe, and when the halogen is F, 350 nm (X
eF gas), 308 nm when halogen is Cl (Xe
Cl gas), 208 nm when halogen is Br (Xe
(Br gas). Ultraviolet rays of 249 nm (KrF gas) when the rare gas is Kr and halogen is F, and 222 nm (KrCl gas) when the halogen is Cl. 193 nm (ArF gas) when the rare gas is Ar and halogen is F, 175 nm (ArCl gas) when the halogen is Cl, and 157 nm when the rare gas is F and the halogen is F
(F 2 gas) ultraviolet rays. Of these, specifically,
Ozone emits far ultraviolet range of 100~200nm at the point tends to dissociate molecular binding to easily protective film generates, 193 nm by ArF gas, 175 nm by ArCl gas, excimer laser 157nm by F 2 gas is preferable.

【0013】なお、遠紫外線のレーザ照射による表面改
質は、保護層(或いは印刷層)を形成する樹脂の分子結
合に作用してその解離と、雰囲気中に存在する酸素分子
に作用してオゾンと活性酸素を生成する。オゾンは強力
な酸化力を有し、一方、表面は直接作用による分子結合
の解離で水素原子が引き抜かれて不安定になっているの
で、極めて効果的に酸化されることになる。そして、こ
れらの作用による表面改質の結果、表面にはカルボニル
基や水酸基、カルボン酸基等の極性基が生成し、これが
密着力向上に寄与する。
The surface modification by laser irradiation with far ultraviolet rays acts on the molecular bond of the resin forming the protective layer (or the printed layer) to dissociate the resin, and acts on the oxygen molecules present in the atmosphere to produce ozone. And produce active oxygen. Ozone has a strong oxidizing power, while its surface is unstable because the hydrogen atoms are pulled out by the dissociation of molecular bonds by direct action, so that it is oxidized very effectively. Then, as a result of the surface modification by these actions, polar groups such as carbonyl groups, hydroxyl groups, and carboxylic acid groups are generated on the surface, and this contributes to the improvement of the adhesion.

【0014】ところで、紫外線源として用いるエキシマ
レーザは、レーザの中でも強大な光子エネルギーを有し
ている為に、そのエネルギーを利用したレーザアブレー
ションと呼ばれる微細加工方法が知られている。YAG
レーザ、炭酸ガスレーザ等の赤外線を発するレーザによ
る加工は、熱による対象物の溶融、蒸発により、窪みを
形成する加工法であるが、エキシマレーザでは分子結合
の分断が出来るので、対象物を発熱させずに物質を分
解、散逸させて窪みを形成できる程、強力である。本発
明の表面改質はこの分子結合の分断能力を利用するもの
だが、窪みを形成する程のエネルギーを与える必要はな
い。従って、レーザ発振器から出力されるレーザを微小
スポットにまで集光する必要はない。形成する表面改質
部の大きさに応じて、レンズ又は反射鏡等の光学系で、
例えば直径20mm程度の円形のビーム形状に集光(又
はデフォーカス)し、表面改質部形状が円形でなけれ
ば、更に表面改質部形状に対応した例えば長方形等の窓
形状を有するアパーチャグリルを通して目的とするビー
ム形状にして、光学記録媒体表面を照射すれば、該表面
をレーザをスキャニングすることなく、所定形状の表面
改質部を形成できる。アパーチャグリルは光学記録媒体
と接触させてマスクの様に使うことも可能ではあるが、
非接触の方が高速処理の点で好ましい。アパーチャグリ
ルを非接触とする場合、光学記録媒体に照射するレーザ
は光学系で平行光とすれば、アパーチャグリルの窓と同
一形状、同一サイズとなり、非平行光ならば該窓と相似
形状となる(非平行光でも接触使用ならば同一形状とな
る)。平行光とすれば、光学記録媒体とアパーチャグリ
ルとの距離を充分にとれる。このため、低圧水銀ランプ
等を遠紫外線源とする場合に比べて、光源と光学記録媒
体との距離を無理なく設計できる、光学記録媒体の製造
装置とすることができ好ましい。また、このことは、低
圧水銀ランプ等は、波長254nmや波長185nmの
紫外線を発するが、赤外線もかなり発する為に、ランプ
の冷却装置を要すなど、光学記録媒体及びその搬送機構
等が加熱される事に対する注意も必要だが、エキシマレ
ーザではこの様な加熱に対する注意は不要であるという
利点もある。また、表面改質に必要なエネルギーは、波
長193を出力するArFのエキシマレーザの場合、例
えば、レーザ出力50Wの発振器からのレーザを、パワ
ー密度2.0×101 W/cm2 程度で、1パルス10
-8秒のレーザを照射することで、エネルギー面密度4.
0×10-1J/cm2 程度として、0.2秒間程度(こ
れはパルス数とパルス周期から)照射すれば、充分な表
面改質効果が得られる。また、遠赤外線レーザ光の活性
酸素/オゾンによる減衰を防ぐ為に、マスクやアパーチ
ャグリルとレーザ光源開口部表面改質部との間の光路を
真空又は窒素パージして、マスクやアパーチャグリルと
表面改質部とのギャップ(光路)を10mm程度とする
と、照射時間の短縮に有効である。なお、処理前の保護
膜表面は鏡面に近い平滑面であるが、処理後に粗面化す
る程度までレーザ照射すれば(軽いレーザアブレーショ
ンでもある)、極性基生成による化学的効果と、微小凹
凸生成によるアンカー効果との両方の効果により、より
強力な密着力が得られる。
By the way, since an excimer laser used as an ultraviolet light source has a strong photon energy among lasers, a fine processing method called laser ablation utilizing the energy is known. YAG
Laser processing, such as laser or carbon dioxide laser, is a processing method in which a hollow is formed by melting and evaporating an object by heat.However, an excimer laser can break molecular bonds, so that the object is heated. It is so powerful that it can decompose and dissipate the material without forming a depression. Although the surface modification of the present invention utilizes this ability to break molecular bonds, it is not necessary to give enough energy to form a depression. Therefore, it is not necessary to focus the laser output from the laser oscillator to a minute spot. Depending on the size of the surface modified portion to be formed, an optical system such as a lens or a reflecting mirror,
For example, the light is focused (or defocused) into a circular beam shape having a diameter of about 20 mm, and if the shape of the surface modified portion is not circular, it is further passed through an aperture grill having a window shape such as a rectangle corresponding to the shape of the surface modified portion. By irradiating the surface of the optical recording medium with a desired beam shape, a surface modified portion having a predetermined shape can be formed without scanning the surface with a laser. The aperture grill can be used like a mask by contacting the optical recording medium,
Non-contact is preferred in terms of high-speed processing. When the aperture grill is non-contact, the laser irradiating the optical recording medium has the same shape and the same size as the window of the aperture grill if it is made parallel by the optical system, and if it is non-parallel light, it has a shape similar to the window. (Even non-parallel light has the same shape if used in contact.) With parallel light, a sufficient distance between the optical recording medium and the aperture grille can be obtained. Therefore, as compared with the case where a low-pressure mercury lamp or the like is used as a far-ultraviolet light source, a manufacturing apparatus for an optical recording medium that can design the distance between the light source and the optical recording medium without difficulty is preferable. This also means that a low-pressure mercury lamp or the like emits ultraviolet light having a wavelength of 254 nm or 185 nm, but also emits a considerable amount of infrared light. Therefore, a cooling device for the lamp is required, and the optical recording medium and its transport mechanism are heated. However, the excimer laser has the advantage that it is not necessary to pay attention to such heating. In the case of an ArF excimer laser that outputs a wavelength of 193, the energy required for surface modification is, for example, a laser from an oscillator with a laser output of 50 W at a power density of about 2.0 × 10 1 W / cm 2 , 1 pulse 10
By irradiating a laser for -8 seconds, the energy surface density is 4.
Irradiation at about 0 × 10 −1 J / cm 2 for about 0.2 seconds (this is based on the number of pulses and the pulse period) provides a sufficient surface modification effect. Also, in order to prevent attenuation of the far-infrared laser light due to active oxygen / ozone, the optical path between the mask or the aperture grill and the laser light source opening surface reforming section is vacuum or nitrogen purged, and the mask or the aperture grill and the surface thereof are purged. Setting the gap (optical path) to the modified portion to be about 10 mm is effective for shortening the irradiation time. The surface of the protective film before the treatment is a smooth surface close to a mirror surface, but if laser irradiation is performed to the extent that the surface is roughened after the treatment (it is also light laser ablation), the chemical effect due to the generation of polar groups and the generation of minute irregularities A stronger adhesion can be obtained by both the anchor effect and the anchor effect.

【0015】エキシマレーザによる紫外線照射で形成す
る、表面改質部の形状は、光学記録証を充分な密着力で
光学記録媒体に接着させる為であるから、光学記録証と
同一又は若干大きめとする。光学記録証よりも小さい
と、光学記録証の周囲が剥がれ易くなり、また、同一形
状では、光学記録証を付する時の位置的誤差の許容範囲
がゼロとなる。従って、ラベルや転写箔で光学記録証を
機械的に付する時の位置決め精度を許容する程度の余裕
をもった、若干大きめの形状とすると良い。例えば、長
方形であれば縦横各々1.0mm程度大きめとする。こ
の様にすれば、光学記録証を付した後に周囲に表面改質
部の一部が露出し、その部分の耐擦傷性等の表面物性が
低下してしても、全体としての実用上の悪影響は生じな
い。
The shape of the surface-modified portion formed by the irradiation of ultraviolet light with an excimer laser is the same as or slightly larger than the optical record certificate because the optical record certificate is adhered to the optical recording medium with a sufficient adhesive force. . When the size is smaller than the optical record certificate, the periphery of the optical record certificate is easily peeled off. In addition, with the same shape, the allowable range of positional error when attaching the optical record certificate becomes zero. Therefore, it is preferable to use a slightly larger shape having a margin enough to allow positioning accuracy when the optical record certificate is mechanically attached to the label or the transfer foil. For example, in the case of a rectangle, it is larger by about 1.0 mm in each of the vertical and horizontal directions. In this way, even if a part of the surface-modified part is exposed around the optical record after the optical record certificate is attached, and the surface physical properties such as abrasion resistance of the part are deteriorated, the overall practicality is reduced. No adverse effects occur.

【0016】また、表面改質部が形成される光学記録媒
体の表面は、エキシマレーザが物質を分解し蒸発させる
程に強力な表面処理手段であることから、樹脂表面以外
にもガラス表面等でも構わないが、通常はポリエステル
樹脂、アクリル樹脂やポリカーボネート樹脂等の樹脂表
面や、樹脂表面上に形成された紫外線硬化樹脂による保
護膜表面である。また、保護膜を形成する紫外線硬化性
樹脂は、アクリレート系樹脂等であるが、特に限定され
ず、いずれの樹脂であってもレーザによる強力なエネル
ギーで良好な表面改質部が得られる。
The surface of the optical recording medium on which the surface-modified portion is formed is a surface treatment means that is so powerful that the excimer laser decomposes and evaporates the substance. Although it does not matter, it is usually the surface of a resin such as a polyester resin, an acrylic resin or a polycarbonate resin, or the surface of a protective film made of an ultraviolet curable resin formed on the resin surface. The ultraviolet curable resin forming the protective film is an acrylate resin or the like, but is not particularly limited, and any resin can provide a good surface modified portion with strong energy by laser.

【0017】なお、以上の様にして形成した表面改質部
に付する光学記録証であるが、光学記録証としては従来
公知のいずれのものでも良い。光学記録証は、光回折パ
ターンを有するものであるが、光回折パターンはホログ
ラムや回折格子等である。光学記録証を付すには、転写
箔から光学記録証を転写形成するか、或いはラベルとし
た光学記録証を貼着する。転写箔による場合よりもラベ
ルを用いる方が、ラベルの支持体を光回折パターンの強
靱な保護層として容易に利用できる点では好ましい。な
お、転写箔による場合でも、転写移行し光回折パターン
の上側層となる剥離層の側に強固な硬化性保護樹脂層を
形成して光回折パターンの保護層とすることもできる。
また、表面改質後の保護膜表面は保護膜としての物性が
低下しているが、光学記録証を付することで、今度は光
学記録証が保護膜として機能する。例えば、透明で耐溶
剤性に優れたポリエチレンテレフタレート樹脂フィルム
を支持体として、これに紫外線や熱で硬化する硬化性樹
脂を塗工後、光回折パターンを熱エンボスした後、硬化
させてレリーフ層として、アルミニウムを真空蒸着して
光反射層を施し、更に感熱又は感圧性の接着剤を塗工し
て接着剤層を形成し、感熱又は感圧型のラベルとする。
転写箔ではポリエチレンテレフタレート樹脂フィルムを
ワックス等で離型性を持たせた後、上記の硬化性保護樹
脂層、レリーフ層、反射層、感熱性の接着剤層を形成す
れば良い。なお、本発明の密着性が改善された表面改質
部の特性をより生かすには、該表面改質部に接着する、
ラベルの粘着剤層や転写箔の接着剤層としての接着剤と
しては、貼着又は転写後に、遠紫外線で表面改質された
表面と、水素結合、配位子結合、極性結合、非極性結
合、イオン結合等の化学結合により分子レベルで接着に
寄与する部分が広範囲に密に分布するものが好ましく、
そのためには、重合物の分子量分布が広く、大小の球状
分子となっており、接着性の修飾基がポリマー鎖中で自
己会合していない、水溶性のエマルション系接着剤が良
い。この様なものとしては、例えば、水系ウレタン系エ
マルション接着剤や水系アクリルエマルション接着剤、
水系アクリル酸エマルション接着剤等がある。
Although the optical record certificate is provided for the surface-modified portion formed as described above, any conventionally known optical record certificate may be used. The optical record certificate has a light diffraction pattern, and the light diffraction pattern is a hologram, a diffraction grating, or the like. In order to attach an optical record certificate, an optical record certificate is transferred from a transfer foil, or an optical record certificate as a label is attached. The use of a label is preferable to the use of a transfer foil in that the support of the label can be easily used as a strong protective layer having a light diffraction pattern. Incidentally, even in the case of using a transfer foil, a strong curable protective resin layer can be formed on the side of the release layer which is transferred and becomes the upper layer of the light diffraction pattern, and can be used as a protective layer of the light diffraction pattern.
In addition, although the physical properties of the protective film after the surface modification as the protective film are reduced, the optical record certificate functions as the protective film by attaching the optical record certificate. For example, a transparent and solvent-resistant polyethylene terephthalate resin film is used as a support, a curable resin that is cured by ultraviolet light or heat is applied thereto, the light diffraction pattern is hot-embossed, and then cured to form a relief layer. Then, aluminum is vacuum-deposited to form a light-reflective layer, and a heat- or pressure-sensitive adhesive is further applied to form an adhesive layer to obtain a heat- or pressure-sensitive label.
In the transfer foil, after the polyethylene terephthalate resin film is released with wax or the like, the above-mentioned curable protective resin layer, relief layer, reflection layer, and heat-sensitive adhesive layer may be formed. In addition, in order to make better use of the characteristics of the surface modified portion in which the adhesion of the present invention has been improved, adhere to the surface modified portion,
As an adhesive as a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer of a label or an adhesive layer of a transfer foil, after bonding or transfer, a surface that has been surface-modified with far ultraviolet light, hydrogen bonding, ligand bonding, polar bonding, non-polar bonding It is preferable that a portion contributing to adhesion at a molecular level by chemical bonds such as ionic bonds be densely distributed over a wide range,
For this purpose, a water-soluble emulsion-based adhesive in which the molecular weight distribution of the polymer is wide, large and small spherical molecules are used, and the adhesive modifying group is not self-associated in the polymer chain, is preferred. As such, for example, a water-based urethane emulsion adhesive or a water-based acrylic emulsion adhesive,
There is a water-based acrylic acid emulsion adhesive.

【0018】また、光学記録証が有する光回折パターン
によって得られるものは、ホログラム像、回折格子によ
る幾何学的パターン等であり、それはバーコードの様な
機械的読取可能なパターンであっても良い。機械的読取
可能な光学記録証とすれば、光学記録媒体に記録された
情報を読み取る読取装置側次第では、光学記録証も読み
取らせて、所定の情報が光学記録証から得られなけれ
ば、光学記録媒体自身に記録されたデシタルデータを読
み取ることが出来ない様にして、偽造品をより造りにく
くすることもできる。この場合、図3の様にバーコード
を有する光学記録証は円弧状等とすると良い。また、光
回折パターンを、フレネルホログラムとして形成するこ
とで、点状の光学記録証とすることもできる。なお、本
発明では、光学記録証の付する表面位置は、光学記録媒
体に記録された情報の読取りに支障を来さない場所であ
れば良く、読取り面側(裏面側)の情報記録領域の内側
部分、或いは表面側の情報記録領域、情報非記録領域等
と制約が少ない。
What is obtained by the light diffraction pattern of the optical record certificate is a hologram image, a geometric pattern by a diffraction grating, and the like, and may be a mechanically readable pattern such as a bar code. . If it is a mechanically readable optical record certificate, depending on the reading device side that reads the information recorded on the optical recording medium, the optical record certificate can also be read, and if the predetermined information is not obtained from the optical record certificate, By making it impossible to read the digital data recorded on the recording medium itself, it is possible to make it difficult to produce a counterfeit product. In this case, the optical record certificate having a bar code as shown in FIG. In addition, by forming the light diffraction pattern as a Fresnel hologram, a point-like optical record certificate can be obtained. In the present invention, the surface position to which the optical record certificate is attached may be any place that does not hinder reading of information recorded on the optical recording medium. There are few restrictions such as an inner part, an information recording area on the front side, and an information non-recording area.

【0019】[0019]

【実施例】以下、本発明を実施例及び比較例によりさら
に説明する。
The present invention will be further described below with reference to examples and comparative examples.

【0020】(実施例)光学記録媒体 アクリル樹脂の圧縮射出成形にてピットを形成した、直
径約12cmのディスク基板の情報記録領域に、アルミ
ニウムを真空蒸着して反射層を形成し、更に反射層上
に、紫外線硬化塗料をスピンナー塗布して保護膜を形成
して、光学記録媒体として光ディスクを得た。
EXAMPLE A reflective layer was formed by vacuum-depositing aluminum on an information recording area of a disk substrate having a diameter of about 12 cm in which pits were formed by compression injection molding of an optical recording medium acrylic resin. A protective film was formed thereon by applying a UV curable paint to the surface of the protective layer by spinner, and an optical disk was obtained as an optical recording medium.

【0021】光学記録証ラベル ポリエチレンテレフタレートフィルムに剥離層及び保護
層を塗布形成して、さらに紫外線硬化樹脂液を塗布後、
ホログラムのスタンパを押し当てた状態で紫外線を照射
して樹脂液を硬化させてホログラムの凹凸が形成された
ホログラム層として、次いでアルミニウムを真空蒸着し
て反射層を形成し、さらに、水系ポリウレタンエマルシ
ョンからなるヒートシール層を形成して、光学記録証転
写箔を得た。
After forming a release layer and a protective layer on the optical recording certificate label polyethylene terephthalate film, and further applying an ultraviolet curable resin liquid,
The resin liquid is cured by irradiating ultraviolet rays while pressing the hologram stamper to form a hologram layer having hologram irregularities, and then aluminum is vacuum-deposited to form a reflection layer. A heat seal layer was formed to obtain an optical recording certificate transfer foil.

【0022】表面改質 次いで、上記の光ディスクの表面側(情報読取り面の反
対側)の情報記録領域内に縦19mm、横12mmの長
方形の部分に、出力50WのArFエキシマレーザによ
る波長193nmの遠紫外線のレーザ光を、集光レンズ
で直径約20mmとなったレーザを、更に縦18mm、
横11mmの長方形の窓をもったアパーチャグリルを通
してから0.3秒間照射(3.0×107 パルス)し
て、表面改質して、保護膜表面の一部に表面改質部を形
成した。
Surface Modification Next, in the information recording area on the front side (opposite side of the information reading surface) of the optical disc, a rectangular portion having a length of 19 mm and a width of 12 mm was radiated by a 50 W output ArF excimer laser at a wavelength of 193 nm. Ultraviolet laser light, a laser with a diameter of about 20 mm by a condenser lens, further 18 mm in length,
Irradiation (3.0 × 10 7 pulses) for 0.3 seconds through an aperture grill having a rectangular window with a width of 11 mm, surface modification was performed, and a surface modification portion was formed on a part of the protective film surface. .

【0023】光学記録証付き光学記録媒体 次いで、この表面改質部に納まる様に、該表面改質部よ
りも若干小さめな縦18mm、横11mmの長方形とし
た前記光学記録証転写箔を熱転写して、本発明の光学記
録付き光学記録媒体を得た。
Optical recording medium with optical recording certificate Next, the optical recording certificate transfer foil, which is slightly smaller than the surface modified portion and has a rectangular shape of 18 mm in length and 11 mm in width, is thermally transferred so as to fit in the surface modified portion. Thus, an optical recording medium with optical recording of the present invention was obtained.

【0024】(比較例)比較例として、上記実施例で行
った表面改質のみを、波長185nm及び254nmの
紫外線を発する低圧水銀ランプを用いた紫外線表面処理
装置により、保護膜全面に紫外線を照射して行った。表
面改質条件は、ランプ電力140W×1灯、照射距離9
mm(紫外線照度:5mW/cm2 )、照射時間は1秒
から160秒である。
( Comparative Example ) As a comparative example, only the surface modification performed in the above embodiment was performed by irradiating the entire surface of the protective film with an ultraviolet ray by using an ultraviolet ray surface treatment apparatus using a low-pressure mercury lamp emitting ultraviolet rays having wavelengths of 185 nm and 254 nm. I went. The surface modification conditions were as follows: lamp power 140 W x 1 lamp, irradiation distance 9
mm (ultraviolet illuminance: 5 mW / cm 2 ), and the irradiation time is from 1 second to 160 seconds.

【0025】性能比較 密着力向上効果として、光ディスク表面の表面張力を紫
外線エキシマレーザによる表面改質処理前と、処理後で
比較したところ、処理前には32dyneであった表面
張力が68dyneになった。また、上記光学記録証転
写箔を熱転写後、温度40℃に24時間放置後に、密着
性をJIS−K5400に準拠した碁盤目テープ法(1
mm間隔で縦横それぞれ11本の接着面に達する切り込
みをカッターナイフで入れて100個のます目を形成し
て、ニチバン株式会社製のセロハン粘着テープを密着
後、テープを剥離して、残存したます目の数の残存率を
百分率で評価)でテストしたところ、剥離に対する残存
率は紫外線エキシマレーザ表面改質処理前で1%未満
(残存せず)、処理後で100%であった。また、低圧
水銀ランプ処理照射では100%であった。但し、低圧
水銀ランプによる紫外線照射では、残像率100%とす
るには、120秒〜160秒の照射が必要で、エキシマ
レーザの照射時間0.3秒に近い1秒の照射時間(それ
でも約3倍であるが)では4.5%の残存率、5秒の照
射でも10%の残存率、そして100秒の照射でかろう
じて50%の残存率が得られる程度であった。
Performance Comparison As an effect of improving the adhesion, a comparison was made between the surface tension of the optical disk surface before and after the surface modification treatment by an ultraviolet excimer laser. As a result, the surface tension was 32 dyne before treatment and became 68 dyne before treatment. . Further, after the above-mentioned optical recording paper transfer foil was thermally transferred, it was left at a temperature of 40 ° C. for 24 hours, and then the adhesion was evaluated by a cross-cut tape method (1) according to JIS-K5400.
Cut with a knife to reach 11 adhesive planes vertically and horizontally at intervals of 100 mm to form 100 squares. After adhering Nichiban Cellophane adhesive tape, peel off the tape and leave it. When the residual ratio of the number of eyes was evaluated by percentage, the residual ratio against peeling was less than 1% (no residual) before the surface treatment with the ultraviolet excimer laser and 100% after the treatment. Further, it was 100% by irradiation with a low-pressure mercury lamp treatment. However, in the case of UV irradiation with a low-pressure mercury lamp, irradiation of 120 seconds to 160 seconds is required to achieve an image retention of 100%, and an irradiation time of 1 second close to 0.3 seconds of excimer laser irradiation (still about 3 seconds). In this case, the residual ratio was 4.5%, the residual ratio was 10% even with 5 seconds of irradiation, and the residual ratio of 50% was barely obtained with 100 seconds of irradiation.

【0026】[0026]

【発明の効果】本発明の光学記録証付き光学記録媒体及
び製造方法によれば、ホログラムや回折格子等の光回折
パターンを有する光学記録証を、確実な密着力で光学記
録媒体に付けることができる。しかも、紫外線レーザに
よる表面処理が光学記録証を付ける部分のみであるため
に、他の部分の保護膜の耐擦傷性、耐磨耗性、耐汚染性
等の表面物性はそのまま維持できる。また、改質効果が
強力で永続的なので、保護膜中のワックス成分等のブリ
ードによる、光学記録証の未着力の経時的低下が無い。
さらに、光学記録証の位置が裏面の情報記録領域以外で
あれば、自由に設けられ、表面側の情報記録領域でも良
いことから、大きくて判別しやすい、光学記録証を付け
ることができる。また、製造方法では、紫外線ランプに
よる紫外照射に比べて、およそ1/400秒で表面改質
が完了するので、連続製造ライン、連続製造装置に組み
込んでも、生産性に影響せず低下しない。しかも、紫外
線ランプではレンズ系を用いても無駄に散逸する光成分
があるが、レーザではコヒーレンス光の為に、光の散逸
がなく、出力光を無駄なく利用できる。
According to the optical recording medium with the optical recording certificate and the manufacturing method of the present invention, an optical recording certificate having an optical diffraction pattern such as a hologram or a diffraction grating can be attached to the optical recording medium with a reliable adhesion. it can. In addition, since the surface treatment with the ultraviolet laser is performed only on the portion where the optical record certificate is provided, the surface properties such as scratch resistance, abrasion resistance, and stain resistance of the other portions of the protective film can be maintained as they are. In addition, since the modifying effect is strong and permanent, the bleeding of the wax component or the like in the protective film does not cause a temporal decrease in the unadhered force of the optical record certificate.
Further, as long as the position of the optical record certificate is other than the information recording area on the back surface, the optical record certificate can be freely provided and may be the information record area on the front surface side. In addition, in the manufacturing method, since the surface modification is completed in about 1/400 second as compared with the ultraviolet irradiation by the ultraviolet lamp, even if it is incorporated in a continuous manufacturing line or a continuous manufacturing apparatus, the productivity is not affected and does not decrease. Moreover, in the case of an ultraviolet lamp, there is a light component that is dissipated wastefully even when a lens system is used, but in the case of a laser, there is no light dissipation because of coherence light, and output light can be used without waste.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of the drawings]

【図1】本発明の光学記録証付き光学記録媒体の一形態
を示す説明図。図1(a)は上からみた平面図。図1
(b)は図1(a)のA−A線での断面図。
FIG. 1 is an explanatory view showing one embodiment of an optical recording medium with an optical recording certificate of the present invention. FIG. 1A is a plan view seen from above. FIG.
FIG. 2B is a sectional view taken along line AA in FIG.

【図2】本発明の光学記録証付き光学記録媒体の他の形
態を示す平面図。
FIG. 2 is a plan view showing another embodiment of the optical recording medium with an optical recording certificate of the present invention.

【図3】本発明の光学記録証付き光学記録媒体の他の形
態を示す平面図。
FIG. 3 is a plan view showing another embodiment of the optical recording medium with an optical recording certificate of the present invention.

【符号の説明】[Explanation of symbols]

1、1a 光学記録証 2 情報記録領域 3 情報非記録領域 4 スピンドル穴 5 表面改質部 6 基板 7 ピット 8 反射層 9 保護膜 10 光学記録証付き光学記録媒体 DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1, 1a Optical record certificate 2 Information recording area 3 Information non-recording area 4 Spindle hole 5 Surface modification part 6 Substrate 7 Pit 8 Reflective layer 9 Protective film 10 Optical recording medium with optical record certificate

Claims (3)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】 光回折パターンによる光学記録証が付さ
れた光学記録媒体において、 紫外線レーザ照射による表面改質部を媒体表面の一部分
のみに有し、当該表面改質部に光学記録証が転写又は貼
着により付されている、光学記録証付き光学記録媒体。
1. An optical recording medium provided with an optical record certificate by an optical diffraction pattern, wherein a surface modified portion by ultraviolet laser irradiation is provided only on a part of the medium surface, and the optical record certificate is transferred to the surface modified portion. Or, an optical recording medium with an optical recording certificate attached by sticking.
【請求項2】 光回折パターンによる光学記録証が付さ
れた光学記録媒体の製造方法において、 光学記録媒体の表面の一部分に対してのみ、紫外線レー
ザを部分的に照射して表面改質し、当該表面改質部に光
学記録証を貼着又は転写で付する、光学記録証付き光学
記録媒体の製造方法。
2. A method of manufacturing an optical recording medium provided with an optical recording certificate based on an optical diffraction pattern, wherein only a part of the surface of the optical recording medium is partially irradiated with an ultraviolet laser to modify the surface, A method for producing an optical recording medium with an optical record certificate, wherein the optical record certificate is attached or transferred to the surface modified portion.
【請求項3】 紫外線レーザとしてエキシマレーザを用
い、紫外線として遠紫外線を照射する、請求項2記載の
光学記録証付き光学記録媒体の製造方法。
3. The method for producing an optical recording medium with an optical recording certificate according to claim 2, wherein an excimer laser is used as the ultraviolet laser, and far ultraviolet is irradiated as the ultraviolet.
JP8291266A 1996-10-15 1996-10-15 Optical recording medium with optical recording proof and its production Withdrawn JPH10124932A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP8291266A JPH10124932A (en) 1996-10-15 1996-10-15 Optical recording medium with optical recording proof and its production

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP8291266A JPH10124932A (en) 1996-10-15 1996-10-15 Optical recording medium with optical recording proof and its production

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH10124932A true JPH10124932A (en) 1998-05-15

Family

ID=17766653

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP8291266A Withdrawn JPH10124932A (en) 1996-10-15 1996-10-15 Optical recording medium with optical recording proof and its production

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPH10124932A (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1274075A3 (en) * 2001-06-15 2003-10-29 Lg Electronics Inc. High-density disk recording medium having a reflecting surface and manufacturing method thereof
JP2008258288A (en) * 2007-04-02 2008-10-23 Ishihara Chem Co Ltd Method for forming circuit

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1274075A3 (en) * 2001-06-15 2003-10-29 Lg Electronics Inc. High-density disk recording medium having a reflecting surface and manufacturing method thereof
KR100470027B1 (en) * 2001-06-15 2005-02-04 엘지전자 주식회사 High-density disk recording medium having a reflecting surface and manufacturing method thereof
US7761887B2 (en) 2001-06-15 2010-07-20 Lg Electronics Inc. Recording medium having a reflector to prevent traveling of beam to recording layer
JP2008258288A (en) * 2007-04-02 2008-10-23 Ishihara Chem Co Ltd Method for forming circuit

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
US6780564B2 (en) Methods and apparatus for rendering an optically encoded medium unreadable and tamper-resistant
KR840002132B1 (en) Optical recording medium
KR100750956B1 (en) Methods and media for rendering an optically encoded medium unreadable
US6423478B1 (en) Method of forming a watermark image in a hybrid optical master disc
JPH08124219A (en) Optical recording medium
CA2255935A1 (en) Photo-addressable substrates and photo-addressable side-group polymers with highly inducible double refraction
US5243589A (en) Method for recording information in an optically readable data memory
WO2001065553A1 (en) Method for producing recording medium, method for producing stamper of recording medium, apparatus for producing recording medium, and apparatus for producing stamper of recording medium
WO2002050821A1 (en) Optical disc, recording apparatus and method for optical disc, and its reproducing method
US4975358A (en) Immediate write, read, and erase optical storage medium and method of marking and erasing
JPH10124932A (en) Optical recording medium with optical recording proof and its production
JP2001250280A (en) Recording medium, method of manufacturing recording medium, method of manufacturing master disk for manufacture of recording medium, device for manufacture of recording medium and device for manufacture of master disk for manufacture of recording medium
TWI241582B (en) Method for manufacturing recording media, method for manufacturing production plate, apparatus for manufacturing recording media, and apparatus for manufacturing production plate
US20050037181A1 (en) Methods and apparatus for rendering an optically encoded medium unreadable using a volatile substance transport inhibit layer
WO2001029828A1 (en) Methods and apparatus for rendering an optically encoded medium unreadable and tamper-resistant
AU783105B2 (en) Methods and apparatus for rendering an optically encoded medium unreadable and tamper-resistant
JP2008047270A (en) Optical information recording medium and hologram forming method to optical information recording medium
JP2001273687A (en) Method for manufacturing optical recording medium and method for recording discriminating information
JPH01243255A (en) Manufacture of metal original disc and master disc for manufacture of metal original disc
JP4341417B2 (en) Optical disc, optical disc manufacturing method, optical disc recording / reproducing apparatus, and optical disc recording / reproducing method
JP2007178592A (en) Optical information recording medium, method for manufacturing optical information recording medium, method for reproducing optical information recording medium and reproducing device for optical information recording medium
JP2760604B2 (en) Optical recording medium
JPH02111991A (en) Duplicating pattern for hologram, its production, and production of hologram
JPH09265662A (en) Discoid recording medium and its manufacture and method for supplying information
JP2002245680A (en) Optical recording medium

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
A300 Application deemed to be withdrawn because no request for examination was validly filed

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A300

Effective date: 20040106