JPH10122559A - Device for diagnosing combustion - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a device for examining combustion in which the combustion is precisely examined without generating a detection failure even when organic silicone is included in combustion air. SOLUTION: Voltage is supplied between a positive electrode 6 and a negative electrode 7 by a voltage supply means 3. Thus, since the impedance of a burning flame is obtained by a computing means 10 based fon a current value detected by a current detecting means 4 and a potential difference between a probe 8 and the positive electrode 6 which is detected by a potential difference detecting meand 9, a combustion state can be precisely examined even when silicone oxide is formed on the surface of the electrode and the current is decreased.

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a combustion diagnostic apparatus for diagnosing combustion from electrical characteristics of a combustion flame.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, this type of combustion diagnostic apparatus is provided in a combustion apparatus such as an indoor combustion heater, and is disclosed in Japanese Utility Model Publication No. Sho 63-2.
No. 2521, Japanese Utility Model Unexamined Publication No. 5-71654, and Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 8-75147 were common. In this apparatus, as shown in FIG. 9, the flame rod 1 is arranged so as to come into contact with the combustion flame of the burner 2, and a constant voltage is supplied between the flame rod 1 and the burner 2 by the voltage supply means 3, The current detection means 4 is configured to detect a flame current flowing between the frame rod 1 and the burner 2. Generally, a combustion flame contains a large amount of thermally ionized ions and electrons, and when a voltage is applied, a flame current flows. The flame current greatly depends on combustion conditions such as the oxygen concentration of the combustion air, and the flame current becomes small during incomplete combustion due to a decrease in the oxygen concentration. With the above configuration, it is possible to detect the presence or absence of a combustion flame such as ignition if a flame current flows between the flame rod 1 and the burner 2 and misfire if not. If the flame current is smaller than a preset threshold value, toxic carbon monoxide may be generated due to incomplete combustion, so that abnormal combustion is determined, and the combustion control means 5 issues a warning to encourage ventilation as a safety measure. Or forcibly stop the combustion.

[0003]

However, in the conventional combustion diagnostic apparatus, when a silicon resin, that is, an organic silicone contained in a hairdressing material or the like is present in combustion air, insulating silicon oxide is applied to the surface of the frame rod or the burner. Since the material film is formed and the flame current flowing between the flame rod and the burner becomes small in appearance, it is erroneously diagnosed as abnormal combustion despite normal combustion, and there is a problem that a detection failure occurs. Was. Depending on the conditions of use, the detection failure occurs in only two weeks to one month. Even if the combustion is normal, a warning is issued to encourage ventilation, or the combustion is forcibly stopped. There is a problem that the rod and the burner need to be replaced each time, which is not economical.

[0004]

In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, the present invention detects a flame current flowing when a voltage is supplied between a positive electrode and a negative electrode arranged in a combustion flame,
It detects the potential difference between the probe inserted between the positive electrode and the negative electrode and either the positive electrode or the negative electrode, and diagnoses combustion using the impedance of the combustion flame calculated from the potential difference and the current value. .

According to the above invention, the impedance of the combustion flame itself is detected from the potential difference having a small effect on the insulating silicon oxide film. The potential distribution of the charged particles between them has a constant correlation with the current, and the impedance of the combustion flame does not change, so that combustion can be diagnosed accurately without causing detection failure.

[0006]

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION The present invention provides a positive electrode, a negative electrode, a probe, a voltage supply means for supplying a voltage between the positive electrode and the negative electrode, and a voltage supply means for supplying a voltage between the positive electrode and the negative electrode. Current detection means for detecting a flame current flowing therebetween, potential difference detection means for detecting a potential difference between the positive electrode and the probe, calculation means for calculating the impedance of a combustion flame, and combustion control means for controlling combustion. Have

[0007] A large amount of insulating silicon oxide film is formed on the surface of the negative electrode, and even if the flame current flowing between the electrodes is reduced in appearance, the influence of the silicon oxide film on the positive electrode and the probe is small. Since the impedance of the combustion flame is detected from the potential difference, combustion can be diagnosed accurately without causing detection failure.

[0008] Further, a positive electrode, a negative electrode, a probe, a voltage supply means for supplying a voltage between the positive electrode and the negative electrode, and a flame current flowing between the positive electrode and the negative electrode arranged in the combustion flame. It has current detecting means for detecting, potential difference detecting means for detecting a potential difference between the negative electrode and the probe, calculating means for calculating impedance of a combustion flame, and combustion control means for controlling combustion.

A large amount of insulating silicon oxide film is formed on the surface of the positive electrode, and the influence of the silicon oxide film on the negative electrode and the probe is small even if the flame current flowing between the electrodes is small in appearance. Since the impedance of the combustion flame is detected from the potential difference, combustion can be diagnosed accurately without causing detection failure.

[0010] Also, a positive electrode, a negative electrode, a first probe, a second probe, a voltage supply means for supplying a voltage between the positive electrode and the negative electrode, and a voltage supply means, Current detection means for detecting a flame current flowing between the negative electrodes, potential difference detection means for detecting a potential difference between the first probe and the second probe, and calculation means for calculating the impedance of the combustion flame, And combustion control means for controlling combustion.

[0011] A large amount of an insulating silicon oxide film is formed on the surfaces of the positive electrode and the negative electrode, and the first probe is less affected by the silicon oxide film even if the flame current flowing between the electrodes is reduced in appearance. Since the impedance of the combustion flame is detected from the potential difference between the probe and the second probe, combustion can be diagnosed accurately without causing detection failure.

Also, a positive electrode, a negative electrode, a first probe, a second probe, a voltage supply means for supplying a voltage between the positive electrode and the negative electrode, and a voltage supply means for supplying a voltage between the positive electrode and the negative electrode are arranged in the combustion flame. Current detecting means for detecting a flame current flowing between the negative electrodes, first potential difference detecting means for detecting a potential difference between the first probe and the second probe, the negative electrode and the second probe , A second electric potential difference detecting means for detecting an electric potential difference therebetween, an arithmetic means for calculating an impedance of a combustion flame, and a combustion controlling means for controlling combustion.

A large amount of an insulating silicon oxide film is formed on the surface of the negative electrode, and the first probe and the first probe which have a small influence on the silicon oxide film even when the flame current flowing between the electrodes becomes small in appearance. Since the impedance of the combustion flame is detected from the potential difference between the two probes, combustion can be diagnosed accurately without causing a detection failure, and furthermore, the anode between the negative electrode on which the silicon oxide film is formed and the second probe can be diagnosed. Since the potential difference is detected, the amount of silicon oxide formed can be detected.

A positive electrode, a negative electrode, a first probe, a second probe, a voltage supply means for supplying a voltage between the positive electrode and the negative electrode, Current detecting means for detecting a flame current flowing between the negative electrodes, first potential difference detecting means for detecting a potential difference between the first probe and the second probe, the positive electrode and the first probe A third potential difference detecting means for detecting a potential difference between the two, a calculating means for calculating the impedance of the combustion flame, and a combustion controlling means for controlling the combustion.

A large amount of an insulating silicon oxide film is formed on the surface of the positive electrode, and the first probe and the first probe, which have a small influence on the silicon oxide film even when the flame current flowing between the electrodes is small in appearance, are small. Since the impedance of the combustion flame is detected from the potential difference between the two probes, combustion can be diagnosed accurately without causing a detection failure.
In order to detect a potential difference between the positive electrode on which the silicon oxide film is formed and the second probe, the amount of silicon oxide formed can be detected.

Also, a positive electrode, a negative electrode, a first probe, a second probe, a voltage supply means for supplying a voltage between the positive electrode and the negative electrode, and a voltage supply means for supplying a voltage between the positive electrode and the negative electrode are arranged in the combustion flame. Current detecting means for detecting a flame current flowing between the negative electrodes, first potential difference detecting means for detecting a potential difference between the first probe and the second probe, the negative electrode and the second probe A potential difference between the positive electrode and the first probe, a third potential difference detecting means for detecting a potential difference between the positive electrode and the first probe, a computing means for computing an impedance of a combustion flame, And combustion control means for controlling the pressure.

Further, even if a large amount of insulating silicon oxide film is formed on the surface of the positive electrode or the negative electrode, and the flame current flowing between the electrodes becomes small in appearance, each of the first probe and the second probe detected by each potential difference detecting means. Out of the potential difference between the two probes, the potential difference between the negative electrode and the second probe, and the potential difference between the positive electrode and the first probe, the arithmetic means determines the potential difference that is considered to have the least effect on the silicon oxide film. Since the selected impedance of the combustion flame is detected, combustion can be diagnosed accurately without causing detection failure.

Further, a positive electrode, a negative electrode, three or more probes, a voltage supply means for supplying a voltage between the positive electrode and the negative electrode, and a voltage supply means for supplying a voltage between the positive electrode and the negative electrode are arranged in the combustion flame. Current detecting means for detecting a flowing flame current, potential difference detecting means for selecting two probes according to combustion conditions to detect a potential difference, calculating means for calculating the impedance of a combustion flame, and combustion control means for controlling combustion It has.

Further, even if the charged particle density in the combustion flame is biased to either the positive electrode or the negative electrode depending on the combustion conditions,
Since the potential difference detecting means selects two probes set in advance according to the amount of combustion and detects the potential difference, it is possible to diagnose combustion more accurately.

Further, the positive electrode, the negative electrode and the probe are made of a highly heat-resistant metal body. In addition, even when exposed to a high temperature due to combustion, a highly heat-resistant metal that does not greatly deform and can be used as a stable conductor for a long period of time is used, so that stable impedance of the combustion flame can be detected.

Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. (Embodiment 1) FIG. 1 is an explanatory view of a main part of a combustion diagnostic apparatus according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention. In FIG. 1, the positive electrode 6 and the negative electrode 7 are arranged so as to be in contact with the combustion flame. Reference numeral 3 denotes a DC power supply serving as a voltage supply means, which supplies a DC voltage between the positive electrode 6 and the negative electrode 7. An ammeter is provided as the current detecting means 4 so as to detect a flame current flowing between the positive electrode 6 and the negative electrode 7. When the combustion diagnostic device of the present invention is mounted on an oil-fired heating appliance, and a conventional frame rod is used as the positive electrode 6 and a burner head is used as the negative electrode 7, the voltage supply means 3 connects between the positive electrode 6 and the negative electrode 7.
When a DC voltage of about 30 V is supplied, a flame current of 1 to 100 μA flows between the positive electrode 6 and the negative electrode 7 depending on the amount of combustion. The voltage supply means 3 is a DC power supply, but an AC power supply can be similarly used. Although the current detecting means 4 is an ammeter, a means for detecting both ends of a resistor having a known resistance value with a voltmeter and converting the current value into a current value can be similarly implemented. Reference numeral 8 denotes a probe which is inserted in a combustion flame between the positive electrode 6 and the negative electrode 7. The probe 8 is connected to the positive electrode 6 via a voltmeter as the potential difference detecting means 9. If necessary, connect a resistor with a known resistance value in parallel with the voltmeter. The positive electrode 6, the negative electrode 7, and the probe 8 were made of stainless steel containing a small amount of silicon, aluminum, and titanium. This material can be used as a stable conductor against high-temperature combustion flames, and is a chemically stable high heat-resistant metal. When these electrodes are attached to a combustion device or the like, it is preferable to fix the electrodes via an insulator made of a heat-resistant ceramic or the like.

When a voltage is supplied between the positive electrode 6 and the negative electrode 7, ions and electrons existing in the combustion flame move to the respective electrodes, and a flame current flows. At this time, a potential gradient is generated between the electrodes, and the probe 8 comes into contact with any equipotential surface existing between the positive electrode 6 and the negative electrode 7 to detect a potential. The potential difference between the positive electrode 6 and the probe 8 is detected by the potential difference detecting means 9,
The impedance of the combustion flame is obtained by the calculating means 10 from the current value and the potential difference. The impedance of the combustion flame depends on the amount of combustion and the amount of combustion air, and shows a constant value in normal combustion, but tends to increase in abnormal combustion such as oxygen deficiency. The calculating means 10 further compares the impedance of the combustion flame with the standard impedance at the time of normal combustion. If it is within the threshold value, the combustion is continued as it is. If it falls below the threshold value, it is diagnosed as abnormal combustion. It warns of ventilation and forcibly stops combustion. Furthermore, if the silicon oxide film is not formed, the combustion current can be diagnosed as before, so the combustion can be diagnosed using both the flame current and the impedance of the combustion flame, so that the combustion can be diagnosed reliably. it can.

Next, the operation will be described. When the organic silicone contained in the hairdressing material or the like is present in the combustion air, an insulating silicon oxide film is formed on the positive electrode 6, the negative electrode 7, the probe 8, and the like. When a large amount of silicon oxide film is formed, the flame current is reduced in appearance even in normal combustion. On the other hand, the impedance of the combustion flame itself calculated from the current value and the potential difference is almost irrelevant to the silicon oxide film formation amount and hardly changes. However, when a large amount of the silicon oxide film adheres to the combustion portion, which is likely to cause clogging, the combustion state changes, so that the combustion flame impedance changes. The formation of the silicon oxide film greatly depends on the surface condition, temperature, surface area, etc. of the underlying positive electrode 6, negative electrode 7, probe 8, and the like, and the amount formed may vary depending on the configuration of the combustion apparatus, combustion conditions, and the like. . In the first embodiment, the negative electrode 7 is used.
It is effective when a large amount of silicon oxide film is formed on the surface, and diagnoses combustion using the impedance of the combustion flame that shows a constant value for normal combustion instead of the flame current that decreases due to the formation of the silicon oxide film. As a result, false alarms due to detection errors due to the silicon oxide film or compulsory combustion stop can be reduced, and the time required for detection errors to be significantly increased compared to conventional methods, with the trouble of replacing electrodes. Costs can be significantly reduced.

(Embodiment 2) FIG. 2 is an explanatory view of a main part of a combustion diagnostic apparatus according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention.

The difference from the first embodiment is that the probe 8 is connected to the negative electrode 7 via the potential difference detecting means 9. The components having the same reference numerals as those in the first embodiment have the same structure, and the description will be omitted.

Next, the operation will be described. The second embodiment is effective when a large amount of a silicon oxide film is formed on the positive electrode 6. Since the impedance of the combustion flame is used instead of the flame current, combustion can be diagnosed accurately.

(Embodiment 3) FIG. 3 is an explanatory view of a main part of a combustion diagnostic apparatus according to Embodiment 3 of the present invention.

The difference from the first embodiment is that a first probe 11 and a second probe 12 are inserted between the positive electrode 6 and the negative electrode 7,
The first probe 11 has been connected to the second probe 12 via the potential difference detecting means 9. The components having the same reference numerals as those in the first embodiment have the same structure, and the description will be omitted.

Next, the operation and operation will be described. The combustion diagnostic apparatus of the present invention is attached to an oil combustion apparatus, and the characteristics of a conventional flame current associated with the formation of a silicon oxide film in normal combustion with a combustion amount of about 2,500 kcal / h and the first probe 11 of the third embodiment. The characteristic of the impedance of the combustion flame obtained from the potential difference between the second probe 12 and the second probe 12 was examined. Conventional frame rod as negative electrode 6, negative electrode 7
As a burner head. The first probe 11 and the second probe 12 were fixed in the vicinity of a frame rod via an insulator, and their tips were brought into contact with the combustion flame of the burner head. The silicon oxide film originally formed on the electrode part contains organic silicone contained in hair styling and the like mixed into the combustion air, and is oxidized on electrodes such as high-temperature frame rods and burner heads to form a silicon oxide film. In Example 3, in order to simulate and accelerate the characteristics of forming a silicon oxide film, an experiment was performed using kerosene as a fuel to which about 200 ppm of silicone oil was added. A voltage of about 24 V is supplied between the flame rod and the burner head by the DC power supply of the voltage supply means 3 to measure a stable flame current and combustion flame impedance in normal kerosene, and then switch to silicone oil-added kerosene to switch the flame current and combustion. The change with time of the flame impedance was measured. Flame rod resistance (Rfr) obtained by dividing the flame current value by the power supply voltage value
FIG. 4 shows the change over time of the impedance (R12c) of the combustion flame obtained from the potential difference between the first probe 11 and the second probe 12 by the arithmetic means 10 and the flame current value.
As shown in FIG. 4, since the silicon oxide film is formed on the surface of the frame rod or the burner head, Rfr increases with the passage of time, and the initial value is about 300 kΩ. It turns out that it increases.
Since this Rfr also increases during incomplete combustion such as oxygen deficiency, the conventional combustion diagnostic apparatus erroneously diagnoses as abnormal combustion even when normal combustion is formed when a silicon oxide film is formed, resulting in detection failure. . On the other hand, the impedance (R
FIG. 12c) shows that even if the formation amount of the silicon oxide film is increased, it is stable at about 2 kΩ, and the combustion can be diagnosed more reliably than the conventional case. Here, the combustion amount is about 2,500 kcal using 200 ppm silicone oil added kerosene.
Although the continuous combustion was performed for about 6 hours at / h, the silicone concentration is still lower in consideration of the conditions actually used, and it is considered that the time until the detection failure occurs further increases.
The present embodiment is effective when a large amount of silicon oxide is formed on both the positive electrode 6 and the negative electrode 7. Since combustion impedance is used instead of flame current, combustion can be diagnosed accurately.

(Embodiment 4) FIG. 5 is an explanatory view of a main part of a combustion diagnostic apparatus according to Embodiment 4 of the present invention.

The difference from the first embodiment is that a first probe 11 and a second probe 12 are inserted between the positive electrode 6 and the negative electrode 7,
The first probe 11 is connected to the second probe 12 via the first potential difference detecting means 13, and the second probe 12
Is connected to the negative electrode 7 via the second potential difference detecting means 14. The components having the same reference numerals as those in the first embodiment have the same structure, and the description will be omitted.

Next, the operation will be described. The fourth embodiment is effective when a large amount of a silicon oxide film is formed on the negative electrode 7. Since the impedance of the combustion flame is used instead of the flame current, combustion can be diagnosed accurately. Further, by detecting the potential difference between the negative electrode 7 on which the silicon oxide film is formed and the second probe 12, the amount of silicon oxide formed can be detected, and it is possible to notify the time for electrode replacement.

(Embodiment 5) FIG. 6 is a sectional view of a main part of a combustion diagnostic apparatus according to Embodiment 5 of the present invention.

The difference from the first embodiment is that a first probe 11 and a second probe 12 are inserted between the positive electrode 6 and the negative electrode 7,
The first probe 11 is connected to the second probe 12 via the first potential difference detecting means 13, and the first probe 11 is connected to the positive electrode 6 via the third potential difference detecting means 15. The components having the same reference numerals as those in the first embodiment have the same structure, and the description will be omitted.

Next, the operation will be described. The fifth embodiment is effective when a large amount of a silicon oxide film is formed on the positive electrode 6, and combustion can be diagnosed accurately because the combustion flame impedance is used instead of the flame current. Further, the positive electrode 6 having the silicon oxide film formed thereon and the first probe 1
By detecting the potential difference between 1, the amount of silicon oxide formed can be detected, and the time for electrode replacement can be notified.

(Embodiment 6) FIG. 7 is an explanatory view of a main part of a combustion diagnostic apparatus according to Embodiment 6 of the present invention.

The difference from the first embodiment is that a first probe 11 and a second probe 12 are inserted between the positive electrode 6 and the negative electrode 7,
The first probe 11 is connected to the second probe 12 via the first potential difference detecting means 13, and the second probe 12
Is connected to the negative electrode 7 via the second potential difference detecting means 14,
Further, the first probe 11 is connected to a third potential difference detecting means 15.
Via the positive electrode 6. Example 1
Those having the same reference numerals have the same structure, and a description thereof will be omitted.

Next, the operation will be described. The sixth embodiment is effective when the location where a large amount of silicon oxide is formed cannot be specified due to the configuration of the combustion device or the combustion conditions.
First, second, and third potential difference detecting means 13, 14, 15
Probe 11 and second probe 1 detected by
From the potential difference between the negative electrode 7, the potential difference between the negative electrode 7 and the second probe 12, and the potential difference between the positive electrode 6 and the first probe 11, By comparison, a potential difference that is considered to have the least effect of the silicon oxide film is selected, and combustion can be diagnosed more accurately because the impedance of the combustion flame is determined.

(Embodiment 7) FIG. 8 is an explanatory view of a main part of a combustion diagnostic apparatus according to Embodiment 7 of the present invention.

The difference from the first embodiment is that three probes 16, 17, and 18 are inserted between the positive electrode 6 and the negative electrode 7, and the potential difference detecting means 19 selects any two probes according to the amount of combustion. Detect the potential difference. The number of probes may be three or more according to the configuration of the combustion device and the combustion conditions. However, when used in an indoor combustion heating appliance or the like, three probes are appropriate in consideration of the combustion amount range, probe mounting space, and cost. The components having the same reference numerals as those in the first embodiment have the same structure, and the description will be omitted.

Next, the operation will be described. When the potential distribution of the charged particles of ions or electrons is biased toward one of the positive electrode 6 and the negative electrode 7 due to the configuration of the combustion apparatus and the combustion conditions, for example, when a burner head or the like is used as the negative electrode 7, if the combustion amount is high, the flame length may become longer. Since the length is long and the low is short, the potential detected by the probe largely depends on the location of the probe. The seventh embodiment is effective when the charged particle density in such a combustion flame is biased toward either the positive electrode 6 or the negative electrode 7. Since the potential difference detecting means 19 selects two probes set in advance according to the amount of combustion and detects the potential difference where the density of the charged particles is large, combustion can be diagnosed more accurately.

[0042]

As apparent from the above description, the combustion diagnostic apparatus of the present invention has the following advantages.

A large amount of an insulating silicon oxide film is formed on the surface of the negative electrode, and even if the flame current flowing between the electrodes is small in appearance, the influence of the silicon oxide film is small. Since the impedance of the combustion flame is detected, combustion can be diagnosed accurately without causing detection failure.

In addition, a large amount of insulating silicon oxide film is formed on the surface of the positive electrode, and the influence of the silicon oxide film on the negative electrode and the probe is small even if the flame current flowing between the electrodes is small in appearance. Since the impedance of the combustion flame is detected from the potential difference, combustion can be diagnosed accurately without causing detection failure.

Further, a large amount of insulating silicon oxide film is formed on the surfaces of the positive electrode and the negative electrode, and the first probe is less affected by the silicon oxide film even when the flame current flowing between the electrodes becomes smaller in appearance. Since the impedance of the combustion flame is detected from the potential difference between the probe and the second probe, combustion can be diagnosed accurately without causing detection failure.

In addition, a large amount of insulating silicon oxide film is formed on the surface of the negative electrode, and the first probe and the first probe, which have a small influence on the silicon oxide film even when the flame current flowing between the electrodes becomes small in appearance, are small. Since the impedance of the combustion flame is detected from the potential difference between the two probes, combustion can be diagnosed accurately without causing detection failure. further,
Since the potential difference between the negative electrode on which the silicon oxide film is formed and the second probe is detected, the amount of silicon oxide formed can be detected, and the time for electrode replacement can be notified.

In addition, a large amount of insulating silicon oxide film is formed on the surface of the positive electrode, and the first probe and the first probe, which have a small influence on the silicon oxide film even when the flame current flowing between the electrodes is small in appearance. Since the impedance of the combustion flame is detected from the potential difference between the two probes, combustion can be diagnosed accurately without causing detection failure. further,
Since the potential difference between the positive electrode on which the silicon oxide film is formed and the second probe is detected, the amount of silicon oxide formed can be detected, and the time for electrode replacement can be notified.

Further, even if a large amount of insulating silicon oxide film is formed on the surface of the positive electrode or the negative electrode, and the flame current flowing between the electrodes becomes small in appearance, the potential difference between the first probe and the second probe is reduced. Of the potential difference between the negative electrode and the second probe or the potential difference between the positive electrode and the first probe, the potential difference having the smallest effect of the silicon oxide film is selected to detect the impedance of the combustion flame, thereby causing a detection failure. The combustion can be diagnosed accurately without the need.

Further, even if the charged particle density in the combustion flame is biased to either the positive electrode or the negative electrode depending on the combustion conditions, two probes are selected according to the amount of combustion and the potential difference is detected so that the combustion can be diagnosed more accurately. can do.

Further, since the positive electrode, the negative electrode and the probe are made of highly heat-resistant metal, stable impedance of the combustion flame can be detected even with a high-temperature combustion flame.

[Brief description of the drawings]

FIG. 1 is an explanatory view of a main part of a combustion diagnostic device according to a first embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is an explanatory view of a main part of a combustion diagnostic device according to a second embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 3 is an explanatory view of a main part of a combustion diagnostic device according to a third embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 4 is a diagram showing a silicone resistance characteristic of the combustion diagnostic apparatus.

FIG. 5 is an explanatory view of a main part of a combustion diagnostic device according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 6 is an explanatory view of a main part of a combustion diagnostic device according to a fifth embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 7 is an explanatory view of a main part of a combustion diagnostic device according to a sixth embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 8 is an explanatory view of a main part of a combustion diagnostic device according to a seventh embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 9 is an explanatory view of a main part of a conventional combustion diagnostic device.

[Explanation of symbols]

 DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 3 Voltage supply means 4 Current detection means 5 Combustion control means 6 Positive electrode 7 Negative electrode 8 Probe 9, 19 Potential difference detection means 10 Calculation means 11 First probe 12 Second probe 13 First potential difference detection means 14 Second potential difference detection Means 15 Third potential difference detecting means 16, 17, 18 Probe

 ──────────────────────────────────────────────────の Continuing on the front page (72) Inventor Akio Fukuda 1006 Kadoma Kadoma, Osaka Prefecture Inside Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd.

Claims (8)

[Claims] 1. A positive electrode disposed in a combustion flame, a negative electrode,
A probe, voltage supply means for supplying a voltage between the positive electrode and the negative electrode, current detecting means for detecting a flame current flowing between the positive electrode and the negative electrode, and detecting a potential difference between the positive electrode and the probe A combustion diagnostic apparatus comprising: a potential difference detecting unit that performs combustion; an arithmetic unit that calculates the impedance of a combustion flame; and a combustion control unit that controls combustion. 2. A positive electrode disposed in a combustion flame, a negative electrode,
A probe, a voltage supply unit for supplying a voltage between the positive electrode and the negative electrode, a current detecting unit for detecting a flame current flowing between the positive electrode and the negative electrode, and a potential difference between the negative electrode and the probe. A combustion diagnostic apparatus comprising: a potential difference detecting unit that performs combustion; an arithmetic unit that calculates the impedance of a combustion flame; and a combustion control unit that controls combustion. 3. A positive electrode disposed in a combustion flame, a negative electrode,
A first probe, a second probe, voltage supply means for supplying a voltage between the positive electrode and the negative electrode, current detection means for detecting a flame current flowing between the positive electrode and the negative electrode, A combustion diagnostic device comprising: a potential difference detecting means for detecting a potential difference between a first probe and the second probe; a calculating means for calculating an impedance of a combustion flame; and a combustion control means for controlling combustion. 4. A positive electrode disposed in a combustion flame, a negative electrode,
A first probe, a second probe, voltage supply means for supplying a voltage between the positive electrode and the negative electrode, current detection means for detecting a flame current flowing between the positive electrode and the negative electrode, First potential difference detecting means for detecting a potential difference between one probe and the second probe; second potential difference detecting means for detecting a potential difference between the negative electrode and the second probe; A combustion diagnostic device comprising: a calculation unit for calculating impedance; and a combustion control unit for controlling combustion. 5. A positive electrode disposed in a combustion flame, a negative electrode,
A first probe, a second probe, voltage supply means for supplying a voltage between the positive electrode and the negative electrode, current detection means for detecting a flame current flowing between the positive electrode and the negative electrode, First potential difference detecting means for detecting a potential difference between one probe and the second probe; third potential difference detecting means for detecting a potential difference between the positive electrode and the first probe; A combustion diagnostic device comprising: a calculation unit for calculating impedance; and a combustion control unit for controlling combustion. 6. A positive electrode disposed in a combustion flame, a negative electrode,
A first probe, a second probe, voltage supply means for supplying a voltage between the positive electrode and the negative electrode, current detection means for detecting a flame current flowing between the positive electrode and the negative electrode, A first potential difference detecting means for detecting a potential difference between one probe and the second probe; a second potential difference detecting means for detecting a potential difference between the negative electrode and the second probe; A combustion diagnostic apparatus comprising: third potential difference detecting means for detecting a potential difference between the first probes; calculating means for calculating impedance of a combustion flame; and combustion control means for controlling combustion. 7. A positive electrode disposed in a combustion flame, a negative electrode,
Three or more probes, voltage supply means for supplying a voltage between the positive electrode and the negative electrode, current detection means for detecting a flame current flowing between the positive electrode and the negative electrode, and two A combustion diagnostic apparatus comprising: a potential difference detection unit that selects a probe to detect a potential difference; a calculation unit that calculates an impedance of a combustion flame; and a combustion control unit that controls combustion. 8. The combustion diagnostic apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the positive electrode, the negative electrode, and the probe are made of a high heat-resistant metal body.