JPH0992338A - Cylindrical secondary battery - Google Patents

Cylindrical secondary battery

Info

Publication number
JPH0992338A
JPH0992338A JP7249934A JP24993495A JPH0992338A JP H0992338 A JPH0992338 A JP H0992338A JP 7249934 A JP7249934 A JP 7249934A JP 24993495 A JP24993495 A JP 24993495A JP H0992338 A JPH0992338 A JP H0992338A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
negative electrode
positive electrode
electrode terminal
strip
secondary battery
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
JP7249934A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JP3470470B2 (en
Inventor
Satoshi Iwazu
聡 岩津
Tatsuo Shimizu
達夫 清水
Hideya Takahashi
秀哉 高橋
Yosuke Kita
洋輔 北
Kiyoshi Katayama
喜代志 片山
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Sony Corp
Original Assignee
Sony Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Sony Corp filed Critical Sony Corp
Priority to JP24993495A priority Critical patent/JP3470470B2/en
Priority to KR1019960042403A priority patent/KR100417560B1/en
Priority to US08/719,440 priority patent/US5849431A/en
Priority to DE69636796T priority patent/DE69636796T8/en
Priority to EP99110873A priority patent/EP0948066B1/en
Priority to EP96115470A priority patent/EP0771040B1/en
Priority to DE69637795T priority patent/DE69637795D1/en
Publication of JPH0992338A publication Critical patent/JPH0992338A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP3470470B2 publication Critical patent/JP3470470B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M50/00Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
    • H01M50/50Current conducting connections for cells or batteries
    • H01M50/531Electrode connections inside a battery casing
    • H01M50/533Electrode connections inside a battery casing characterised by the shape of the leads or tabs
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M50/00Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
    • H01M50/50Current conducting connections for cells or batteries
    • H01M50/531Electrode connections inside a battery casing
    • H01M50/538Connection of several leads or tabs of wound or folded electrode stacks
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/10Energy storage using batteries
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P70/00Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
    • Y02P70/50Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To prevent a lead from being broken in a large-sized secondary battery. SOLUTION: In a cylindrical secondary battery in which an electrode spiral body 35 formed by spirally winding strip positive electrode and negative electrode through a separator is housed in a cylindrical battery case, leads 11 are provided extending from the respective current collectors 13a, 14a formed of metal foils of the positive electrode and the negative electrode on one side and the other side in the direction orthogonal to the winding direction. The leads 11 on the one side and the other side are connected to positive electrode terminals 20 and negative electrode terminals 21 with a prescribed deflection.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】Detailed Description of the Invention

【0001】[0001]

【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は例えば電気自動車等
の電源として使用する大容量の円筒形リチウムイオン二
次電池に適用して好適に円筒形二次電池に関する。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a cylindrical secondary battery preferably applied to a large-capacity cylindrical lithium ion secondary battery used as a power source for electric vehicles and the like.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】従来の円筒形二次電池は帯状の正極電極
及び負極電極をセパレータを介して渦巻状に巻回した電
極渦巻体を円筒形状の電池ケースに収納する如くしてい
た。
2. Description of the Related Art In a conventional cylindrical secondary battery, an electrode spiral body formed by spirally winding a strip-shaped positive electrode and a negative electrode through a separator is housed in a cylindrical battery case.

【0003】この場合、電極渦巻体の帯状の正極電極の
集電体の巻き初めを例えばアルミニウムより成る巻芯に
接続し、この巻芯を正極端子とすると共にこの電極渦巻
体の帯状の負極電極の集電体の巻き終わりを金属の例え
ばステンレススチールより成る電池ケースに接続し、こ
の電池ケースを負極端子としていた。
In this case, the winding start of the current collector of the strip-shaped positive electrode of the electrode spiral is connected to a winding core made of, for example, aluminum, and this winding core serves as a positive electrode terminal and the strip-shaped negative electrode of the electrode spiral. The end of winding of the current collector was connected to a battery case made of metal such as stainless steel, and this battery case was used as a negative electrode terminal.

【0004】[0004]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】斯る従来の円筒形二次
電池においては正極及び負極集電体の巻き初め及び巻き
終わりを夫々電極端子に接続していたので正極及び負極
電極の夫々末端で得られる電子が電極端子に至るまでの
距離が長いため内部抵抗が比較的大きく、特に大形化し
たときには、この正極及び負極電極の長さが長くなるの
で更にこの内部抵抗が大きくなる不都合があった。
In such a conventional cylindrical secondary battery, since the winding start and winding end of the positive and negative electrode current collectors are connected to the electrode terminals, respectively, the positive and negative electrodes are respectively connected to the ends. Since the distance that the obtained electrons reach the electrode terminals is long, the internal resistance is relatively large, and especially when the size is increased, the length of the positive electrode and the negative electrode becomes long, and there is a disadvantage that the internal resistance further increases. It was

【0005】それゆえ、正極電極及び負極電極の夫々の
金属箔より成る集電体より巻回方向と直交する方向の一
側及び他側に夫々延長してリードを設けることが考えら
れる。
Therefore, it is conceivable to provide leads extending from one side and the other side of the current collector made of the metal foil of the positive electrode and the negative electrode, respectively, in the direction orthogonal to the winding direction.

【0006】しかしながら、電気自動車の電源用に使用
する二次電池は大型であり、電極渦巻体それ自体が重い
と共に振動がかかるので、このリードが破壊する不都合
が生じる懼れがあった。
However, since the secondary battery used for the power source of the electric vehicle is large in size and the electrode spiral itself is heavy and vibrates, there is a possibility that the lead may be broken.

【0007】本発明は斯る点に鑑み上述の如き大型の二
次電池においてリードが破壊することがないようにする
ことを目的とする。
In view of this point, the present invention has an object to prevent the leads from being broken in the large-sized secondary battery as described above.

【0008】[0008]

【課題を解決するための手段】本発明円筒形二次電池は
帯状の正極電極及び負極電極をセパレータを介して渦巻
状に巻回した電極渦巻体を円筒形状の電池ケースに収納
してなる円筒形二次電池において、この正極電極及び負
極電極の夫々の金属箔より成る集電体より巻回方向と直
交する方向の一側及び他側に夫々延長してリードを設
け、この一側及び他側のリードを夫々正極端子及び負極
端子に所定量の弛みを持たせて接続するようにしたもの
である。
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION A cylindrical secondary battery of the present invention is a cylinder in which an electrode spiral body in which a band-shaped positive electrode and a negative electrode are spirally wound via a separator is housed in a cylindrical battery case. In the rechargeable secondary battery, leads are provided by extending to one side and the other side of the current collector made of the metal foils of the positive electrode and the negative electrode, respectively, in a direction orthogonal to the winding direction. The side leads are connected to the positive electrode terminal and the negative electrode terminal with a predetermined amount of slack.

【0009】斯る本発明によれば電極渦巻体のリードに
所定量の弛みを持たせて正極端子及び負極端子に接続し
たので、このリードが振動等により破壊することがな
い。
According to the present invention, since the leads of the electrode spiral body are connected to the positive electrode terminal and the negative electrode terminal with a certain amount of slack, the leads are not destroyed by vibration or the like.

【0010】[0010]

【発明の実施の形態】以下図面を参照して本発明円筒形
二次電池を円筒形リチウムイオン二次電池に適用した例
につき説明しよう。
BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION An example in which the cylindrical secondary battery of the present invention is applied to a cylindrical lithium ion secondary battery will be described below with reference to the drawings.

【0011】本例においては、図5に示すように、円筒
状の電池容器17に電極渦巻体35を収納してある。こ
の電極渦巻体35は、図2,図3に示すように、帯状の
負極電極14と帯状の正極電極13とをセパレータ30
を介して、巻芯31に巻回したものである。
In this example, as shown in FIG. 5, the electrode spiral member 35 is housed in a cylindrical battery container 17. As shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, the electrode spiral body 35 includes a strip-shaped negative electrode 14 and a strip-shaped positive electrode 13 which are separated from each other by a separator 30.
It is wound around the winding core 31 via.

【0012】ここで、負極電極14の作製方法について
説明する。負極電極14の活物質は、出発原料として石
油ピッチを用い、これを酸素を含む官能基を10〜20
%導入(いわゆる酸素架橋)した後、不活性ガス気流中
1000℃で熱処理して、ガラス状炭素に近い性質を持
った炭素材料を得、この炭素材料を粉砕した平均粒径2
0μmの炭素材料粉末を使用する。
Here, a method of manufacturing the negative electrode 14 will be described. As the active material of the negative electrode 14, petroleum pitch was used as a starting material, and a functional group containing oxygen was added in an amount of 10 to 20.
% (So-called oxygen cross-linking), and then heat-treated at 1000 ° C. in an inert gas stream to obtain a carbon material having properties close to those of glassy carbon.
A carbon material powder of 0 μm is used.

【0013】この炭素材料粉末を90重量部と、結着剤
としてポリフッ化ビニリデン(PVDF)10重量とを
混合し、この混合物を溶剤N−メチルピロリドンに分散
してスラリー状とし、このスラリー状の負極活物質14
bを厚さ10μmの帯状銅箔よりなる負極集電体14a
の両面に均一に塗布して、厚さ180μmの負極電極原
板を作製し、側部に負極電極14のリード部となる未塗
布部を残して、帯状にカットして形成する。負極電極1
4の形状は、幅が383mmであり、このうち塗布部分
が348mmで、未塗布部分が35mmである。また、
長さは6940mmである。
90 parts by weight of this carbon material powder and 10 parts by weight of polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) as a binder were mixed, and this mixture was dispersed in a solvent N-methylpyrrolidone to form a slurry. Negative electrode active material 14
b is a negative electrode current collector 14a made of a strip-shaped copper foil having a thickness of 10 μm.
Is uniformly applied to both surfaces of the negative electrode to prepare a negative electrode electrode original plate having a thickness of 180 μm, and is cut and formed in a strip shape leaving an uncoated portion to be a lead portion of the negative electrode 14 on a side portion. Negative electrode 1
The shape of No. 4 has a width of 383 mm, of which the coated portion is 348 mm and the uncoated portion is 35 mm. Also,
The length is 6940 mm.

【0014】正極電極13は次の方法により作製する。
すなわち、平均粒径15μmのLiCoO2 の粉末を9
1重量部と、導電剤としてグラファイトを6重量部と、
結着剤としてフッ化ビニリデンを3重量部とを混合し、
この混合物を溶剤N−メチルピロリドンに分散してスラ
リー状とし、このスラリー状の正極活物質13bを厚さ
20μmの帯状アルミ箔よりなる正極集電体13aの両
面に均一に塗布して、厚さ150μmの正極電極原板を
作製し、側部に正極電極のリード部となる未塗布部を残
して、帯状にカットして形成する。正極電極13の形状
は、幅が379mmであり、このうち塗布部分が344
mmで、未塗布部分が35mmである。また、長さは7
150mmである。
The positive electrode 13 is manufactured by the following method.
That is, the powder of LiCoO 2 having an average particle size of 15 μm
1 part by weight and 6 parts by weight of graphite as a conductive agent,
Mix 3 parts by weight of vinylidene fluoride as a binder,
This mixture is dispersed in a solvent N-methylpyrrolidone to form a slurry, and the slurry-like positive electrode active material 13b is evenly applied to both surfaces of a positive electrode current collector 13a made of a strip-shaped aluminum foil having a thickness of 20 μm to obtain a thickness. A 150 μm original plate of the positive electrode is prepared, and is cut and formed in a strip shape, leaving an uncoated portion to be the lead portion of the positive electrode on the side. The positive electrode 13 has a width of 379 mm, of which 344 is the coated portion.
mm, the uncoated portion is 35 mm. Also, the length is 7
It is 150 mm.

【0015】尚、上述では正極電極13及び負極電極1
4を夫々正極及び負極集電体13a及び14aに夫々正
極及び負極活物質13b及び14bを塗布後カットして
所定大きさとしているが、この正極及び負極活物質13
b及び14bの塗布後は幅方向のカットをしないように
するを可とする。このときは、この正極およひ負極活物
質13b及び14bの脱落がほとんどなくなり、この正
極活物質13b、負極活物質14bの脱落による内部シ
ョートをなくすことができる。
In the above description, the positive electrode 13 and the negative electrode 1
No. 4 is applied to the positive electrode and negative electrode current collectors 13a and 14a, respectively, and the positive electrode and negative electrode active materials 13b and 14b are applied and then cut to have a predetermined size.
After applying b and 14b, it is possible not to cut in the width direction. At this time, the positive electrode and the negative electrode active materials 13b and 14b are hardly dropped off, and the internal short circuit due to the drop of the positive electrode active material 13b and the negative electrode active material 14b can be eliminated.

【0016】上述のように作製した正極電極13及び負
極電極14の夫々の未塗布部が図1A及びBに示す如く
巻き取り前に幅10mm、長さ30mmで、ピッチ15
mmおきに短冊状にカットし、正極集電体13a及び負
極集電体14aより延長した短冊状リード11とする。
ここで、正極電極13および負極電極14の未塗布部
は、上述の寸法で全長にわたりカットされる。
As shown in FIGS. 1A and 1B, the uncoated portions of the positive electrode 13 and the negative electrode 14 produced as described above have a width of 10 mm, a length of 30 mm and a pitch of 15 before winding.
The strip-shaped leads 11 are formed by cutting the strip into strips each having a length of mm and extending from the positive electrode current collector 13a and the negative electrode current collector 14a.
Here, the uncoated portions of the positive electrode 13 and the negative electrode 14 are cut over the entire length with the above-mentioned dimensions.

【0017】ここで、短冊状リード11の長さは、正極
電極13及び負極電極14の一側端及び他側端から、夫
々正極端子20及び負極端子21までの距離より長くな
ければならない。また、短冊状リード11の幅は、この
短冊状リード11の総断面積が最大通電電流値を満足さ
せるよう設定される。また、短冊状リード11の折れ曲
がりを考えると幅は10mm以下であることが望まし
い。また、この短冊状リード11のつけ根の立上り部を
例えばR=1mmの湾曲とし、切れにくくするを可とす
る。
Here, the length of the strip-shaped lead 11 must be longer than the distance from one end and the other end of the positive electrode 13 and the negative electrode 14 to the positive electrode terminal 20 and the negative electrode terminal 21, respectively. The width of the strip-shaped lead 11 is set so that the total cross-sectional area of the strip-shaped lead 11 satisfies the maximum energization current value. Further, considering the bending of the strip-shaped leads 11, the width is preferably 10 mm or less. In addition, the rising portion of the base of the strip-shaped lead 11 is curved, for example, R = 1 mm to make it difficult to cut.

【0018】図3に示すように、正極電極13、負極電
極14及びセパレータ30は、正極電極13・セパレー
タ30・負極電極14・セパレータ30の順に重ね、巻
芯31に巻回され、電極渦巻体35を形成する。このと
き、この電極渦巻体35の一例は正極電極13の短冊状
リード11、他側は負極電極14の短冊状リード11と
して各々リードが集まるように短冊状リード11の位置
は反対側になるように巻いていく。
As shown in FIG. 3, the positive electrode 13, the negative electrode 14, and the separator 30 are stacked in the order of the positive electrode 13, the separator 30, the negative electrode 14, and the separator 30 and wound on a winding core 31 to form an electrode spiral body. 35 is formed. At this time, one example of the electrode spiral body 35 is the strip-shaped lead 11 of the positive electrode 13, and the other side is the strip-shaped lead 11 of the negative electrode 14, so that the strip-shaped leads 11 are located on opposite sides. I will wind it up.

【0019】なお、セパレータ30は、厚さ38μm
で、353×7600mmの大きさにカットされた、微
小な孔が形成されているポリエチレンのシートである。
また、巻芯31は、たとえば外径が17mm、内径が1
4mm、長さが354mmの純アルミの円筒である。
The separator 30 has a thickness of 38 μm.
It is a polyethylene sheet in which minute holes are formed, which is cut into a size of 353 × 7600 mm.
Further, the winding core 31 has, for example, an outer diameter of 17 mm and an inner diameter of 1
It is a pure aluminum cylinder having a length of 4 mm and a length of 354 mm.

【0020】上述したように、電極渦巻体35の巻芯3
1の両側に短冊状リード11を取り出しているので、電
極集電体13a,14aで得られた電流を良好に外部に
取り出すことができる。また、この短冊状リード11
は、細長い短冊の形状に形成されているため、その変形
が容易であり、容易にこの短冊状リード11を正極端子
20及び負極端子21に接続することができる。
As described above, the winding core 3 of the electrode spiral body 35.
Since the strip-shaped leads 11 are taken out on both sides of 1, the electric current obtained by the electrode current collectors 13a and 14a can be taken out satisfactorily to the outside. Also, this strip-shaped lead 11
Is formed in the shape of an elongated strip, its deformation is easy, and this strip-shaped lead 11 can be easily connected to the positive electrode terminal 20 and the negative electrode terminal 21.

【0021】本例においては、この正極端子20及び負
極端子21は夫々円盤状部20a及び21aとその中心
部より外方に突出した円柱部20b及び21bとを有し
ている。
In this example, the positive electrode terminal 20 and the negative electrode terminal 21 respectively have disk-shaped portions 20a and 21a and columnar portions 20b and 21b protruding outward from the central portion thereof.

【0022】この正極電極13、負極電極14、及びセ
パレータ30を巻芯31に巻き取った後、図2(図2は
正極側を示すが、負極側も同様である。)に示すよう
に、短冊状リード部11を、正極端子20及び負極端子
21の夫々の円盤状部20a及び21aの夫々の外周部
の全周にわたって略均等に押さえ金具33により押さえ
つける。この場合、正極端子20は純アルミ(A105
0)であり、負極端子21は純銅(C1100)であ
る。また、押さえ金具33の材質は、正極側は純アルミ
(A1050)であり、負極側は純銅(C1100)で
ある。
After winding the positive electrode 13, the negative electrode 14, and the separator 30 on the winding core 31, as shown in FIG. 2 (FIG. 2 shows the positive electrode side, the negative electrode side is the same). The strip-shaped lead portion 11 is pressed by the holding metal fittings 33 substantially uniformly over the entire circumference of the outer peripheral portions of the disk-shaped portions 20a and 21a of the positive electrode terminal 20 and the negative electrode terminal 21, respectively. In this case, the positive electrode terminal 20 is made of pure aluminum (A105
0), and the negative electrode terminal 21 is pure copper (C1100). The material of the holding metal fitting 33 is pure aluminum (A1050) on the positive electrode side and pure copper (C1100) on the negative electrode side.

【0023】短冊状リード11を、正極端子20及び負
極端子21の夫々の円盤状部20a及び21aの外周部
へ押さえ金具33により押さえつけた後、短冊状リード
11をこの円盤状部20a及び21aの上部端面にて揃
えてカットする。この後、図6に示す如く円盤状部20
a及び21aの上面より外周部の短冊状リード11の押
さえ金具33で押さえた部分にレーザー光を照射し、円
盤状部20a,21aの全周にわたり溶接を行う。
After the strip-shaped leads 11 are pressed onto the outer peripheral portions of the disk-shaped portions 20a and 21a of the positive electrode terminal 20 and the negative electrode terminal 21 by the pressing metal fittings 33, the strip-shaped leads 11 of the disk-shaped portions 20a and 21a are pressed. Align and cut at the upper end face. After this, as shown in FIG.
Laser light is applied to the portions of the strip-shaped leads 11 that are pressed from the upper surfaces of a and 21a by the pressing metal fittings 33, and welding is performed over the entire circumferences of the disk-shaped portions 20a and 21a.

【0024】この場合、本例においては、この電極渦巻
体35を図2,図5に示す如く円筒形状の電池容器17
に収納したときに、この短冊状リード11の長さを所定
量例えば、電池容器17におけるその正極端子20及び
負極端子21とこの電極渦巻体35の端面とのガタ分A
だけ弛みを持たせる。
In this case, in this example, the electrode spiral body 35 is formed into a cylindrical battery container 17 as shown in FIGS.
The length of the strip-shaped lead 11 when it is stored in the battery container 17 is a predetermined amount, for example, a play amount A between the positive electrode terminal 20 and the negative electrode terminal 21 of the battery container 17 and the end face of the electrode spiral body A.
Only have slack.

【0025】この弛みを持たせるときは、図8A,Bに
示す如くこの短冊状リード11を正極端子20(負極端
子21)に溶接接続する前に、図8Aに示す如く治具4
0を使用して所定量弛ませた後に、この円盤状部20a
(21a)に上述の如くして溶接接続しても良いし、ま
た図9A,Bに示す如く、予め所定量長めの短冊状リー
ド11を正極端子20(負極端子21)の円盤状部20
a(21a)に上述の如くして溶接接続した後に図9B
に示す如く治具40を使用して弛みを持たせるようにす
る。
To give this slack, as shown in FIGS. 8A and 8B, before connecting the strip-shaped lead 11 to the positive electrode terminal 20 (negative electrode terminal 21) by welding, the jig 4 as shown in FIG. 8A is used.
After being loosened by a predetermined amount using 0, the disc-shaped portion 20a
It may be welded to (21a) as described above, or, as shown in FIGS. 9A and 9B, the strip-shaped lead 11 having a predetermined length longer than the disk-shaped portion 20 of the positive electrode terminal 20 (negative electrode terminal 21) is previously formed.
Figure 9B after welding connection to a (21a) as described above.
A jig 40 is used as shown in FIG.

【0026】このように、電極集電体13a,14aか
ら延長されている短冊状リード11と正極端子20及び
負極端子21とは、溶接により、しかも広い面積で接合
されているために、内部抵抗は低く、またばらつきも小
さい。しかも大面積という点から、特に大電流放電特性
に優れた電池が得られる。
As described above, since the strip-shaped lead 11 extending from the electrode current collectors 13a and 14a and the positive electrode terminal 20 and the negative electrode terminal 21 are joined by welding and in a large area, the internal resistance is increased. Is low and the variation is small. Moreover, from the viewpoint of a large area, a battery having particularly excellent large current discharge characteristics can be obtained.

【0027】尚、この場合、この短冊状リード11を超
音波溶接により円盤状部20a,21aの外周部に溶接
するようにしても良い。このときは図7に示す如く、短
冊状リード11を円盤状部20a,21aの外周部の全
周に亘って略均等に配し、ディスク状のホーン36を持
った超音波溶接機のこのホーン36をこの円盤状部20
a,21aの外周部の全周に当接して超音波溶接を行う
如くする。このときも上述と同様の作用効果が得られ
る。
In this case, the strip-shaped lead 11 may be welded to the outer peripheral portions of the disk-shaped portions 20a and 21a by ultrasonic welding. At this time, as shown in FIG. 7, the strip-shaped leads 11 are arranged substantially evenly around the outer circumferences of the disk-shaped portions 20a and 21a, and the horn of the ultrasonic welding machine having the disc-shaped horn 36 is provided. 36 to the disc-shaped portion 20
Ultrasonic welding is performed by abutting on the entire circumference of the outer peripheral portions of a and 21a. Also in this case, the same effect as the above can be obtained.

【0028】この溶接された電極渦巻体35と正極端子
20及び負極端子21とは、夫々バックアップリング5
1,シール8,セラミック突き当て6,キャップ(天
板)1,リング50,及びセラミックワッシャ5を組み
込み、ナット7で締め込まれる。
The welded electrode spiral member 35 and the positive electrode terminal 20 and the negative electrode terminal 21 are connected to the backup ring 5 respectively.
1, a seal 8, a ceramic butting 6, a cap (top plate) 1, a ring 50, and a ceramic washer 5 are assembled, and a nut 7 is tightened.

【0029】この後、このキャップ1等が取付けられた
電極渦巻体35を絶縁シートであるポリイミドシートで
1〜3回巻回して被い、これを接着テープでとめて、円
筒形状の電池容器17に収納する。
After that, the electrode spiral body 35 to which the cap 1 and the like are attached is wrapped by a polyimide sheet which is an insulating sheet for 1 to 3 times, and is covered with an adhesive tape to form a cylindrical battery container 17. To store.

【0030】この場合、図2に示すように、キャップ1
の外周を円筒形状の電池容器17の中に圧入するととも
にレーザー溶接する。すなわち、キャップ1の上面より
その円周上にレーザー光を照射し、溶接して密閉する。
このように、円筒形状の電池容器17のキャップ1をレ
ーザー光によって溶接を行うことにより、完全密閉構造
の電池を得ることができる。
In this case, as shown in FIG. 2, the cap 1
The outer circumference of is pressed into the cylindrical battery container 17 and laser welded. That is, the upper surface of the cap 1 is irradiated with a laser beam on the circumference thereof, and the cap 1 is sealed by welding.
In this way, by welding the cap 1 of the cylindrical battery container 17 with laser light, a battery having a completely sealed structure can be obtained.

【0031】なお、電池容器17の材質は、ステンレス
鋼(SUS304)であり、その肉厚は0.3〜0.5
mmの範囲である。また、キャップ1の材質は、同じく
ステンレス鋼(SUS304)であり、その肉厚3mm
である。
The material of the battery container 17 is stainless steel (SUS304) and its wall thickness is 0.3 to 0.5.
mm. The material of the cap 1 is also stainless steel (SUS304), and its wall thickness is 3 mm.
It is.

【0032】図2,図5からわかるように、正極端子2
0及び負極端子21の円柱部20b及び21bの外側に
は、M14のおねじ(おねじ部15)が切られている。
このおねじ部15には、ナット7が配置されている。こ
のナット7を締め付けることにより、セラミックワッシ
ャ5及びセラミック突き当て6の間にキャップ1を挟み
つけて、正極端子20及び負極端子21が同様にして夫
々キャップ1に固定される。また、正極端子20及び負
極端子21の円盤状部20a及び21aの夫々とキャッ
プ1の間に例えばフッ素系樹脂よりなるシール8を挟み
つけて内部の電解液が漏れないように密閉する。
As can be seen from FIGS. 2 and 5, the positive electrode terminal 2
A male screw (male screw portion 15) of M14 is cut on the outside of the cylindrical portions 20b and 21b of the 0 and the negative electrode terminal 21.
The nut 7 is arranged on the male screw portion 15. By tightening the nut 7, the cap 1 is sandwiched between the ceramic washer 5 and the ceramic butting 6, and the positive electrode terminal 20 and the negative electrode terminal 21 are similarly fixed to the cap 1. Further, a seal 8 made of, for example, a fluororesin is sandwiched between each of the disk-shaped portions 20a and 21a of the positive electrode terminal 20 and the negative electrode terminal 21 and the cap 1 to seal the electrolyte solution so as not to leak.

【0033】また、正極端子20及び負極端子21の夫
々の円柱部20b及び21bの夫々の中心部分にはM6
のめねじ(めねじ部16)が切られている。このめねじ
部16は、外部との結線を行うときに使用するものであ
る。すなわち、このめねじ部16に、ボルト19を螺入
することにより、正極端子20及び負極端子21の夫々
の先端部の端面とボルト19の頭部との間にブスバーま
たは導線を挟みつけて接続固定する。
In addition, M6 is provided in the central portion of each of the cylindrical portions 20b and 21b of the positive electrode terminal 20 and the negative electrode terminal 21, respectively.
The female screw (female screw portion 16) is cut. The female screw portion 16 is used when connecting to the outside. That is, by screwing a bolt 19 into the female threaded portion 16, a bus bar or a conductor wire is sandwiched between the end surfaces of the tip ends of the positive electrode terminal 20 and the negative electrode terminal 21 and the head portion of the bolt 19 for connection. Fix it.

【0034】なお、図1に示すように、巻芯31と正極
端子20及び負極端子21との間は、ポリプロピレン
(PP)製の絶縁カラー12によって絶縁される。
As shown in FIG. 1, the winding core 31 is insulated from the positive electrode terminal 20 and the negative electrode terminal 21 by an insulating collar 12 made of polypropylene (PP).

【0035】図2及び図4に示すように、セラミックワ
ッシャ5は、その中心に円形の孔を持つ円板の形状をし
ており、ナット7とキャップ1との間に挟み込まれてい
る。このセラミックワッシャ5の材質はアルミナ(Al
2 3 )である。
As shown in FIGS. 2 and 4, the ceramic washer 5 is in the shape of a disk having a circular hole in the center thereof, and is sandwiched between the nut 7 and the cap 1. The material of this ceramic washer 5 is alumina (Al
2 O 3 ).

【0036】このセラミックワッシャ5の目的は、正極
端子20及び負極端子21とキャップ1とを夫々絶縁す
ることにあるが、その材質が上述の通りアルミナである
ので、絶縁性を確保することができる。
The purpose of the ceramic washer 5 is to insulate the positive electrode terminal 20 and the negative electrode terminal 21 from the cap 1, respectively, but since the material thereof is alumina as described above, the insulating property can be ensured. .

【0037】また、正極端子20及び負極端子21は、
夫々ナット7を締め付けることによりキャップ1に固定
されているので、セラミックワッシャ5は、この締結
力、すなわち圧縮力に十分耐える剛性がなければならな
い。この点においても、セラミックワッシャ5の材質が
アルミナであるので、ナット7による圧縮力に十分耐え
ることができる。さらに、材質がアルミナであることか
ら、締結後長期間経過してもその形状が変化しないので
強い締結力を維持することができる。また、アルミナ
は、温度変化に対してもその剛性が変化しないので、広
い範囲で温度が変化してもその締結力を維持することが
できる。
The positive electrode terminal 20 and the negative electrode terminal 21 are
Since each is fixed to the cap 1 by tightening the nut 7, the ceramic washer 5 must have sufficient rigidity to withstand this fastening force, that is, the compression force. Also in this respect, since the material of the ceramic washer 5 is alumina, it is possible to sufficiently withstand the compressive force of the nut 7. Further, since the material is alumina, its shape does not change even after a long period of time after fastening, so that a strong fastening force can be maintained. Further, since the rigidity of alumina does not change even when the temperature changes, the fastening force can be maintained even if the temperature changes in a wide range.

【0038】またさらに、アルミナは剛性が非常に高い
ので、ナット7をより強く締め付けることができる。そ
の結果、大きな締結力を得ることができ、車載用で発生
する振動にも経時的にナット7がゆるんだりせず、十分
なシールが得られるので、非水電解液が漏れたりするこ
とを防止できる密閉性を保持できる。
Furthermore, since alumina has a very high rigidity, the nut 7 can be tightened more strongly. As a result, a large fastening force can be obtained, the nut 7 does not loosen over time due to vibrations generated in the vehicle, and a sufficient seal can be obtained, preventing leakage of the non-aqueous electrolyte. Can maintain the hermeticity.

【0039】セラミックワッシャ5とセラミック突き当
て6との間で、かつ、キャップ1の内側と正極端子20
及び負極端子21の夫々の外側の間には、リング50が
配置されている。このリング50は、その断面形状が長
方形のリングであり、PPなどの高分子材料からなって
いる。このリング50は、ナット7を締め付けることに
より正極端子20及び負極端子21をキャップ1に固定
するときに、この正極端子20及び負極端子21の中心
軸を電池の長手方向の中心軸に保持させるために用いる
ものである。
Between the ceramic washer 5 and the ceramic abutment 6, and inside the cap 1 and the positive electrode terminal 20.
A ring 50 is arranged between the outer side of the negative electrode terminal 21 and the outer side of the negative electrode terminal 21. The ring 50 has a rectangular cross section and is made of a polymer material such as PP. The ring 50 holds the central axes of the positive electrode terminal 20 and the negative electrode terminal 21 at the central axis in the longitudinal direction of the battery when the positive electrode terminal 20 and the negative electrode terminal 21 are fixed to the cap 1 by tightening the nut 7. Is used for.

【0040】キャップ1の内側の面と正極端子20及び
負極端子21の夫々の円盤状部20a及び21aの夫々
との間には、セラミック突き当て6が挟みつけられてい
る。このセラミック突き当て6は、セラミックワッシャ
5と同様に、その中心に円形の孔を持つ円板の形状をし
ており、その材質はアルミナ(Al2 3 )である。
A ceramic abutment 6 is sandwiched between the inner surface of the cap 1 and the disk-shaped portions 20a and 21a of the positive electrode terminal 20 and the negative electrode terminal 21, respectively. Similar to the ceramic washer 5, the ceramic abutment 6 has a disk shape having a circular hole in the center thereof, and the material thereof is alumina (Al 2 O 3 ).

【0041】このセラミック突き当て6は、セラミック
ワッシャ5と同様に、正極端子20及び負極端子21の
夫々とキャップ1との絶縁性を確保している。また、セ
ラミック突き当て6はナット7による圧縮力に十分耐え
ることができる。さらに、締結後長期間経過しても強い
締結力を維持することができる。また、セラミック突き
当て6は、広い範囲で温度が変化してもその締結力を維
持することができる。またさらに、セラミック突き当て
6は、大きな締結力を得ることができ、車載用で発生す
る振動にも経時的にナット7がゆるんだりせず、十分な
シールが得られるので、非水電解液が漏れたりするのを
防止できる。
Like the ceramic washer 5, this ceramic abutment 6 ensures the insulation between the positive electrode terminal 20 and the negative electrode terminal 21 and the cap 1. Further, the ceramic abutment 6 can sufficiently withstand the compression force of the nut 7. Further, a strong fastening force can be maintained even after a long time has passed after fastening. Further, the ceramic abutment 6 can maintain its fastening force even if the temperature changes in a wide range. Furthermore, the ceramic abutment 6 can obtain a large fastening force, and the nut 7 does not loosen with time due to vibration generated in the vehicle, and a sufficient seal can be obtained. It can be prevented from leaking.

【0042】このほか、セラミック突き当て6は、その
外周の寸法をシール8の弾性変形がある程度以上起こら
ない位置に設定することにより、シール8の大きな弾性
変形を阻止し、その結果として、シール8の正極端子2
0及び負極端子21の軸方向の反発力を増大させること
ができる。このようにして、セラミック突き当て6を配
置することにより、シール8のシール力を十分な大きさ
まで増大させることができる。
In addition, the ceramic abutment 6 has its outer circumference set at a position where the elastic deformation of the seal 8 does not occur to a certain extent or more, so that the large elastic deformation of the seal 8 is prevented, and as a result, the seal 8 is prevented. Positive terminal 2
0 and the axial repulsion force of the negative electrode terminal 21 can be increased. By arranging the ceramic abutment 6 in this manner, the sealing force of the seal 8 can be increased to a sufficient magnitude.

【0043】シール8の外周には、シール8に接する位
置にバックアップリング51が配置されている。このバ
ックアップリング51はPPからなるものである。この
バックアップリング51により、シール8が電池内に存
在する非水電解液に触れ、膨潤して変形したときに、そ
の変形を阻止してシール8の正極端子20及び負極端子
21の軸方向の反発力が低下するのを防止することがで
きる。
A backup ring 51 is arranged on the outer periphery of the seal 8 at a position in contact with the seal 8. The backup ring 51 is made of PP. When the seal 8 comes into contact with the non-aqueous electrolyte existing in the battery and is swollen and deformed by the backup ring 51, the deformation is blocked to repel the positive electrode terminal 20 and the negative electrode terminal 21 of the seal 8 in the axial direction. It is possible to prevent the power from decreasing.

【0044】図2及び図4に示すように、キャップ1の
中心から外れた位置には、開放弁9が設置してある。開
放弁9は、キャップ1に設けられた孔にねじ込み式で固
定されている。この開放弁9は、電池容器の内部の圧力
が上昇したときに内部のガスを外部に放出するためのも
のである。
As shown in FIGS. 2 and 4, an opening valve 9 is installed at a position off the center of the cap 1. The release valve 9 is screwed and fixed in a hole provided in the cap 1. The release valve 9 is for releasing the gas inside when the pressure inside the battery container rises.

【0045】開放弁9の中に配置された弁は、バネによ
り電池の内側に押しつけられ、電池内部の液密を図って
いる。
The valve arranged in the open valve 9 is pressed against the inside of the battery by a spring to make the inside of the battery liquid-tight.

【0046】何かの原因で、電池内部の圧力が上昇する
と、開放弁9の中の弁が電池の外側に押しつけられる。
この結果電池内部のガスは、弁の移動により生じた隙間
を通じて、開放弁9の側面に設けられた孔を通して外部
に放出される。この開放弁9の設置により電池内部の圧
力が上昇しても、ある一定以上の圧力になることを防止
することができる。
When the pressure inside the battery rises for some reason, the valve in the release valve 9 is pressed to the outside of the battery.
As a result, the gas inside the battery is discharged to the outside through the gap formed by the movement of the valve and through the hole provided on the side surface of the open valve 9. By installing this release valve 9, even if the pressure inside the battery rises, it is possible to prevent the pressure from exceeding a certain level.

【0047】図2に示すように、キャップ1の中心より
外れた位置に、電解液注入口32が設けてある。この電
解液注入口32は電池構造体の組立後に、電解液を電池
内部に注入するのに用いられる。
As shown in FIG. 2, an electrolytic solution inlet 32 is provided at a position off the center of the cap 1. The electrolytic solution inlet 32 is used to inject the electrolytic solution into the battery after the battery structure is assembled.

【0048】また、図2及び図4に示すように、キャッ
プ1の中心より外れた電解液注入口の位置に、メクラ栓
4が配置してある。このメクラ栓4は、電解液注入口3
2にメタルシール2を介してねじ込み式で締められ、電
池容器17を密閉する。
Further, as shown in FIGS. 2 and 4, a blind plug 4 is arranged at a position of the electrolyte injection port which is off the center of the cap 1. This blind plug 4 has an electrolyte injection port 3
It is screwed to the battery 2 via the metal seal 2 to seal the battery container 17.

【0049】また、メクラ栓4の頭部とキャップ1の表
面との間には、メタルシール2が挟みつけられている。
このメタルシール2はその断面形状が長方形のリングで
あり、その材質は純アルミよりなるものである。
A metal seal 2 is sandwiched between the head of the blind plug 4 and the surface of the cap 1.
The metal seal 2 is a ring having a rectangular cross section, and its material is pure aluminum.

【0050】一方、メタルシール2に接する金属部分は
電池のキャップ1とメクラ栓4の頭部であり、これらは
ステンレス鋼(SUS304)で作製してある。
On the other hand, the metal parts in contact with the metal seal 2 are the head of the battery cap 1 and the blind plug 4, which are made of stainless steel (SUS304).

【0051】なお、ステンレス鋼と純アルミの2種類の
金属を接触させて、リチウムイオン二次電池の非水電解
液に触れさせても、純アルミの腐蝕は進まないことが確
認されている。
It has been confirmed that even if two kinds of metals, stainless steel and pure aluminum, are brought into contact with each other and brought into contact with the non-aqueous electrolyte of the lithium ion secondary battery, the corrosion of pure aluminum does not proceed.

【0052】このように、純アルミからなるメタルシー
ルを用いることにより、例えばゴム材などの高分子材料
からなるシールに比べ、外部とのガスや水分の透過性・
通過性を低く抑えることができ、電池の寿命を長くする
ことができる。また、純アルミは高分子材料に比べ寿命
が長いので、純アルミからなるメタルシールをメクラ栓
のシールに使用すれば半永久的に使用することができ、
シールの交換の必要がなくなる。また、図2に示すよう
に、上述した開放弁9のシールにも純アルミからなるメ
タルシールを使用することができる。
As described above, by using the metal seal made of pure aluminum, as compared with the seal made of a polymer material such as a rubber material, the permeability of gas and moisture to the outside can be improved.
Passability can be suppressed to a low level, and battery life can be extended. Also, since pure aluminum has a longer life than polymer materials, it can be used semi-permanently if a metal seal made of pure aluminum is used for the seal of the blind plug.
No need to replace the seal. Further, as shown in FIG. 2, a metal seal made of pure aluminum can be used for the above-mentioned seal of the open valve 9.

【0053】なお以下に、電池容器17内への非水電解
液の注入方法について説明する。まず、注入アタッチメ
ントを電解液注入口32にねじ込んで固定する。これに
より、電解液(EL)タンク内に貯蔵してある非水電解
液と電池容器とがパイプを通して連結される。この電解
液タンク内の非水電解液の液面より高い空間の部分は、
切り換えバルブを介して、真空ポンプと連結されてい
る。
The method of injecting the non-aqueous electrolyte into the battery container 17 will be described below. First, the injection attachment is screwed and fixed in the electrolyte injection port 32. As a result, the nonaqueous electrolytic solution stored in the electrolytic solution (EL) tank and the battery container are connected through the pipe. The part of the space higher than the liquid surface of the non-aqueous electrolyte in this electrolyte tank is
It is connected to a vacuum pump via a switching valve.

【0054】なお、本例に使用する電解液は、プロピレ
ンカーボネートとジエチルカーボネートの混合溶媒の中
にLiPF6 を1モル/lの割合で溶解して形成したも
のである。
The electrolytic solution used in this example was formed by dissolving LiPF 6 in a mixed solvent of propylene carbonate and diethyl carbonate at a ratio of 1 mol / l.

【0055】次に、真空ポンプを作動させる。真空ポン
プが作動すると、電池内部の空気が電池容器の外に放出
され、電池容器の内部が大気圧に比べて負圧になる。
Next, the vacuum pump is operated. When the vacuum pump operates, the air inside the battery is discharged to the outside of the battery container, and the inside of the battery container becomes a negative pressure compared to the atmospheric pressure.

【0056】次に、真空ポンプと電解液タンクとの間に
ある切り替えバルブを切り替えて、電解液タンクの液面
を大気に開放する。すると、タンク内の圧力が電池容器
内より高くなるので、タンク内の非水電解液が押し出さ
れて電池容器内に侵入する。
Next, the switching valve provided between the vacuum pump and the electrolytic solution tank is switched to open the liquid surface of the electrolytic solution tank to the atmosphere. Then, the pressure in the tank becomes higher than that in the battery container, so that the nonaqueous electrolytic solution in the tank is pushed out and enters the battery container.

【0057】上述した工程を何度か繰り返すことによ
り、電池容器内に所定の非水電解液を注入することがで
きる。
By repeating the above steps several times, a predetermined non-aqueous electrolyte can be injected into the battery container.

【0058】非水電解液の注入後は、電池容器から電解
液が電池外部に出ていかないようにシールする必要があ
る。そのため、電解液注入口32にメタルシール2を介
してメクラ栓4をねじ込み式で締め、電池容器17を密
閉する。
After the injection of the non-aqueous electrolytic solution, it is necessary to seal the electrolytic solution so that the electrolytic solution does not flow out of the battery container. Therefore, the blind plug 4 is screwed into the electrolytic solution inlet 32 via the metal seal 2 to seal the battery container 17.

【0059】以上述べた如く本例によれば正極電極13
及び負極電極14の夫々の正極及び負極集電体13a及
び14aより巻回方向と直交する方向の一側及び他側に
夫々延長して夫々所定間隔おき例えば15mmピッチに
複数個の短冊状リード11を設け、この一側及び他側の
複数個の短冊状リード11を夫々正極端子20及び負極
端子21に接続したので、正極及び負極集電体13a及
び14aどこからでも正極端子20及び負極端子21ま
での距離が比較的近く、内部抵抗が比較的小さくなり、
この二次電池を大形化(大容量化)したときにも之等正
極及び負極集電体13a及び14aを厚くする必要がな
い利益があり、その分小型化できる利益がある。
As described above, according to this example, the positive electrode 13
And a plurality of strip-shaped leads 11 at a predetermined interval, for example, extending to one side and the other side of the positive electrode and negative electrode current collectors 13a and 14a of the negative electrode 14 in the direction orthogonal to the winding direction and at predetermined intervals. Since the plurality of strip-shaped leads 11 on one side and the other side are connected to the positive electrode terminal 20 and the negative electrode terminal 21, respectively, the positive electrode and the negative electrode current collectors 13a and 14a can be connected to the positive electrode terminal 20 and the negative electrode terminal 21 from anywhere. Is relatively close, the internal resistance is relatively small,
There is an advantage that it is not necessary to thicken the positive and negative electrode current collectors 13a and 14a even when the secondary battery is increased in size (capacity is increased), and there is an advantage that the size can be reduced accordingly.

【0060】また本例によれば正極端子20及び負極端
子21の円盤状部20a及び21aに電極渦巻体35の
正極電極13及び負極電極14の夫々の短冊状リード1
1をレーザー溶接又は超音波溶接により溶着するので、
広い面積で良好に接合され、内部抵抗は低く、またばら
つきの小さい利益があると共に内部抵抗が低いので大電
流放電特性に優れたものを得ることができる利益があ
る。
Further, according to this example, the strip-shaped leads 1 of the positive electrode 13 and the negative electrode 14 of the electrode spiral 35 are provided on the disk-shaped portions 20a and 21a of the positive electrode terminal 20 and the negative electrode terminal 21, respectively.
Since 1 is welded by laser welding or ultrasonic welding,
It has good advantages in that it is well bonded in a wide area, has a low internal resistance, has small variations, and has a low internal resistance, and thus has excellent large current discharge characteristics.

【0061】また、本例によれば電極渦巻体35の短冊
状リード11に円筒方向のガタ分Aだけ弛みを持たせて
正極端子20及び負極端子21に接続したので、この短
冊状リード11が振動等により破壊することがない利益
がある。
Further, according to this example, since the strip-shaped lead 11 of the electrode spiral member 35 is connected to the positive electrode terminal 20 and the negative electrode terminal 21 with slack by the play A in the cylindrical direction, the strip-shaped lead 11 is There is an advantage that it will not be destroyed by vibration.

【0062】尚本発明は上述実施例に限ることなく、本
発明の要旨を逸脱することなくその他種々の構成が採り
得ることは勿論である。
The present invention is not limited to the above-mentioned embodiments, and it goes without saying that various other configurations can be adopted without departing from the gist of the present invention.

【0063】[0063]

【発明の効果】本発明によれば電極渦巻体のリードに所
定量の弛みを持たせて正極端子及び負極端子に接続した
ので、このリードが振動等により破壊することがない利
益がある。
According to the present invention, since the leads of the electrode spiral body are connected to the positive electrode terminal and the negative electrode terminal with a predetermined amount of slack, there is an advantage that the leads are not broken by vibration or the like.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of drawings]

【図1】本発明円筒形二次電池の実施例の要部の例を示
す平面図である。
FIG. 1 is a plan view showing an example of a main part of an embodiment of a cylindrical secondary battery of the present invention.

【図2】本発明円筒形二次電池の実施例の要部を示す切
欠断面図である。
FIG. 2 is a cutaway sectional view showing a main part of an embodiment of a cylindrical secondary battery of the present invention.

【図3】図2例の要部の説明に供する線図である。FIG. 3 is a diagram used to explain a main part of the example of FIG. 2;

【図4】図2例の側面図である。FIG. 4 is a side view of the example of FIG.

【図5】本発明円筒形二次電池の実施例を示す断面図で
ある。
FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view showing an embodiment of the cylindrical secondary battery of the present invention.

【図6】本発明の実施例の説明に供する線図である。FIG. 6 is a diagram for explaining an example of the present invention.

【図7】本発明の実施例の説明に供する線図である。FIG. 7 is a diagram provided for explaining an example of the present invention.

【図8】本発明の実施例の説明に供する線図である。FIG. 8 is a diagram provided for explaining an example of the present invention.

【図9】本発明の実施例の説明に供する線図である。FIG. 9 is a diagram provided for explaining an example of the present invention.

【符号の説明】[Explanation of symbols]

1 キャップ(天板) 4 メクラ栓 9 開放弁 11 短冊状リード 13 正極電極 13a 正極集電体 14 負極電極 14a 負極集電体 17 電池容器 20 正極端子 21 負極端子 30 セパレータ 31 巻芯 32 電解液注入口 33 押さえ金具 35 電極渦巻体 40 治具 DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Cap (top plate) 4 Blind plug 9 Open valve 11 Strip-shaped lead 13 Positive electrode 13a Positive electrode current collector 14 Negative electrode 14a Negative electrode current collector 17 Battery container 20 Positive electrode terminal 21 Negative electrode terminal 30 Separator 31 Core core 32 Electrolyte injection Inlet 33 Holding fitting 35 Electrode spiral body 40 Jig

───────────────────────────────────────────────────── フロントページの続き (72)発明者 高橋 秀哉 福島県郡山市日和田町高倉字下杉下1番地 の1 株式会社ソニー・エナジー・テック 内 (72)発明者 北 洋輔 東京都品川区北品川6丁目7番35号 ソニ ー株式会社内 (72)発明者 片山 喜代志 福島県郡山市日和田町高倉字下杉下1番地 の1 株式会社ソニー・エナジー・テック 内 ─────────────────────────────────────────────────── ─── Continuation of the front page (72) Hideya Takahashi, Hideya Takahashi, Koriyama City, Fukushima Prefecture, Takakura, Higashida Town, Fukushima Prefecture, 1st part of Shimosugishita, Sony Energy Tech Co., Ltd. (72) Yosuke Kita, Shinagawa-ku, Kitagawa Shinagawa, Tokyo 6-735 Sony Corporation (72) Inventor Kiyoshi Katayama 1 at Shimosugishita, Takakura, Hiwada-cho, Koriyama-shi, Fukushima 1 Sony Energy Tech Co., Ltd.

Claims (4)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】 帯状の正極電極及び負極電極をセパレー
タを介して渦巻状に巻回した電極渦巻体を円筒形状の電
池ケースに収納してなる円筒形二次電池において、前記
正極電極及び負極電極の夫々の金属箔より成る集電体よ
り巻回方向と直交する方向の一側及び他側に夫々延長し
てリードを設け、該一側及び他側のリードを夫々正極端
子及び負極端子に所定量の弛みを持たせて接続するよう
にしたことを特徴とする円筒形二次電池。
1. A cylindrical secondary battery in which an electrode spiral body in which a strip-shaped positive electrode and a negative electrode are spirally wound via a separator is housed in a cylindrical battery case, wherein the positive electrode and the negative electrode are Leads are provided on one side and the other side of the current collector made of the respective metal foils in a direction orthogonal to the winding direction, and leads are respectively provided on the one side and the other side at the positive electrode terminal and the negative electrode terminal, respectively. A cylindrical secondary battery characterized by being connected with a certain amount of slack.
【請求項2】 請求項1記載の円筒形二次電池におい
て、前記リードは所定間隔おきの複数個の短冊状リード
であることを特徴とする円筒形二次電池。
2. The cylindrical secondary battery according to claim 1, wherein the leads are a plurality of strip-shaped leads arranged at predetermined intervals.
【請求項3】 請求項1又は2記載の円筒形二次電池に
おいて、前記リードの所定量の弛みは正極端子及び負極
端子に接続前に形成したことを特徴とする円筒形二次電
池。
3. The cylindrical secondary battery according to claim 1, wherein a predetermined amount of slack in the lead is formed before connection to the positive electrode terminal and the negative electrode terminal.
【請求項4】 請求項1又は2記載の円筒形二次電池に
おいて、前記リードの所定量の弛みは正極端子及び負極
端子に接続後に形成するようにしたことを特徴とする円
筒形二次電池。
4. The cylindrical secondary battery according to claim 1 or 2, wherein a predetermined amount of slack in the lead is formed after connecting to the positive electrode terminal and the negative electrode terminal. .
JP24993495A 1995-09-27 1995-09-27 Cylindrical secondary battery Expired - Lifetime JP3470470B2 (en)

Priority Applications (7)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP24993495A JP3470470B2 (en) 1995-09-27 1995-09-27 Cylindrical secondary battery
US08/719,440 US5849431A (en) 1995-09-27 1996-09-25 High capacity secondary battery of jelly roll type
KR1019960042403A KR100417560B1 (en) 1995-09-27 1996-09-25 Jelly Roll Type High Capacity Rechargeable Battery
EP99110873A EP0948066B1 (en) 1995-09-27 1996-09-26 Cylindrical secondary battery
DE69636796T DE69636796T8 (en) 1995-09-27 1996-09-26 Cylindrical secondary battery
EP96115470A EP0771040B1 (en) 1995-09-27 1996-09-26 High-capacity secondary battery of jelly roll type
DE69637795T DE69637795D1 (en) 1995-09-27 1996-09-26 High capacity secondary battery with "jellyroll" type wound electrodes

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP24993495A JP3470470B2 (en) 1995-09-27 1995-09-27 Cylindrical secondary battery

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH0992338A true JPH0992338A (en) 1997-04-04
JP3470470B2 JP3470470B2 (en) 2003-11-25

Family

ID=17200353

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
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Country Link
JP (1) JP3470470B2 (en)

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