JPH0970398A - Person identifying apparatus - Google Patents
Person identifying apparatusInfo
- Publication number
- JPH0970398A JPH0970398A JP8097573A JP9757396A JPH0970398A JP H0970398 A JPH0970398 A JP H0970398A JP 8097573 A JP8097573 A JP 8097573A JP 9757396 A JP9757396 A JP 9757396A JP H0970398 A JPH0970398 A JP H0970398A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- personal identification
- identification data
- reading
- label
- data
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000002596 correlated effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000005314 correlation function Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000012795 verification Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000007726 management method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 208000015181 infectious disease Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 238000001356 surgical procedure Methods 0.000 description 3
- 206010002091 Anaesthesia Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000035473 Communicable disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000037005 anaesthesia Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010876 biochemical test Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 208000030507 AIDS Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000012880 Finger injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010019791 Hepatitis post transfusion Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000003486 chemical etching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012790 confirmation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013524 data verification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001815 facial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000024908 graft versus host disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000003734 kidney Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000002372 labelling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/117—Identification of persons
- A61B5/1171—Identification of persons based on the shapes or appearances of their bodies or parts thereof
- A61B5/1172—Identification of persons based on the shapes or appearances of their bodies or parts thereof using fingerprinting
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M2205/00—General characteristics of the apparatus
- A61M2205/60—General characteristics of the apparatus with identification means
- A61M2205/6009—General characteristics of the apparatus with identification means for matching patient with his treatment, e.g. to improve transfusion security
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Medical Informatics (AREA)
- Biophysics (AREA)
- Pathology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Surgery (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Measurement Of The Respiration, Hearing Ability, Form, And Blood Characteristics Of Living Organisms (AREA)
- Collating Specific Patterns (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【０００１】[0001]
【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は、個人識別が必要な
物品と個人とを照合し確認する場合に利用できる個人識
別装置に関するもので、特に以下の〜の場合に有効
に利用できる個人識別装置に関する。 輸血後肝炎、ＡＩＤＳ、ＡＴＬなど輸血により感染す
る危険性のある疾病や、死亡率の非常に高いＧＶＨＤな
どを予防する対策として実施されてきている術前貯血式
自己血輸血において、手術時に患者本人と輸血用血液
（患者の自己血）とを照合し確認（ＩＤ：個人識別）す
る。 医療施設において手術時に、患者の取り違いによる医
療ミスをなくすため、患者とカルテあるいは（および）
患者と病床とを照合し確認する。 医療施設において、新生児の取り違いを防止するた
め、母親と新生児とを照合し確認する。 医療施設において、ドナーと、そのドナーの検体（保
存用）とを照合し確認する。 人工透析器（人工腎臓）のリユース（再使用）を実施
している医療施設（米国等）において、患者と人工透析
器を照合し確認する。 ＩＤカード、クレジットカードと所有者とを照合し確
認する。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a personal identification device that can be used for collating and confirming an individual that requires personal identification and an individual, and in particular the following personal identification devices that can be effectively used. Regarding In preoperative blood storage autologous blood transfusion that has been implemented as a measure to prevent diseases such as posttransfusion hepatitis, AIDS, ATL that are at risk of infection due to blood transfusion, and GVHD, which has a very high mortality rate, And the blood for transfusion (self blood of the patient) are collated and confirmed (ID: individual identification). At the time of surgery in a medical facility, in order to eliminate medical mistakes due to patient misunderstanding, patients and charts or (and)
Check by checking the patient and the bed. In a medical facility, check the mother and the newborn baby in order to prevent mistaking of the newborn baby. At the medical facility, the donor and the sample (for preservation) of the donor are collated and confirmed. At a medical facility (US, etc.) that is reusing an artificial dialyzer (artificial kidney), check the patient against the artificial dialyzer. The ID card, credit card and owner are collated and confirmed.
【０００２】[0002]
【従来の技術】特開平６−３４３６７９（特願平５−１
６４０４７）号公報には自己血輸血を行う際の血液バッ
グの管理方法が提案されている。これには患者に関する
情報（例えば、患者のコード番号、住所、氏名、年齢、
生年月日、体重、血液型（ＡＢＯ・Ｒｈ式）、生化学的
検査項目、感染症の有無およびその種類、患者の病名の
ような情報のうちの所定の情報）を担持するカードを利
用し、患者のカード（例えばカルテ）ラベル、血液バッ
グを収納した電子ロック装置付の保管容器のラベルを照
合し、その一致性が確認されると電子ロック装置が開錠
し、血液バッグの取り出しが可能になり、取り出された
血液バッグに貼着されたラベルと患者のカード（例えば
カルテ）ラベルを照合確認する旨、患者の署名、顔写真
を利用する旨、個別認識するデータを取り扱うためにバ
ーコードを利用する旨等の方法が記載されている。2. Description of the Related Art JP-A-6-343679 (Japanese Patent Application No. 5-1)
Japanese Patent No. 64047) proposes a blood bag management method for autologous blood transfusion. This includes information about the patient (eg patient code number, address, name, age,
Use a card that carries the date of birth, weight, blood type (ABO / Rh type), biochemical test items, presence or absence of infectious disease and its type, and predetermined information such as the patient's disease name) , Check the patient's card (eg medical record) label, the label of the storage container with the electronic lock device that stores the blood bag, and if the match is confirmed, the electronic lock device will be unlocked and the blood bag can be taken out. In order to handle the data to be individually recognized, it is necessary to check and confirm the label attached to the blood bag and the patient's card (for example, medical record) label. It describes the method of using the.
【０００３】[0003]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】しかしながら前記の手
段では次の課題が挙げられる。 顔写真による照合は、入院治療による患者の容貌変
化、麻酔状態による患者の容貌変化、他人（患者同士）
の空似、保存温度による写真の劣化等の照合不良。 署名による照合は、体調、麻酔等による患者の判断ミ
ス、手指の傷病により署名ができない、同姓同名の患者
がいる場合等の照合不良。 管理カードによる照合は、手術時のカード不携帯、手
術時のカードの取り違い等の照合不良（電磁波を利用し
た非接触の情報識別素子も最近開発されているが、それ
を患者の体内に埋込む方法もあるがモラル上問題があ
る）。 また上記〜が偶然重なると、最悪の場合、患者のみ
を取り違いし、患者に自署の判断がつかない状態におい
ては、他人の血液が輸血される可能性がある。最大の問
題点は、患者自身（個人）と識別対象物品を照合してい
ない点にある。個別認識するデータを取り扱うためのバ
ーコードは、スーパー、小売店、ＯＡ、ＦＡ、医療関
連、図書館、宅配便など広く利用されているが、白い部
分（スペース）と黒い部分（バー）の幅の組合せで数字
または英字が表現されている。しかしながら、このバー
コードは情報密度が低く、指紋、掌形、指形、耳形とい
った個人識別データそのものは、データ量が膨大なため
バーコード化するのは現実的でない。そこで本発明者ら
は以上の課題を解決するために鋭意検討を重ねた結果次
の発明に到達した。However, the above-mentioned means have the following problems. Matching with a facial photograph is a change in the patient's appearance due to hospital treatment, a change in the patient's appearance due to anesthesia, and other people (patients).
Poor matching such as aerial image and deterioration of photos due to storage temperature. Verification by signature is not possible due to a patient's misjudgment due to physical condition, anesthesia, finger injury or the like, and there is a patient with the same surname and the same name. Verification using a management card is a verification failure such as not carrying the card during surgery or mistakenly changing the card during surgery (a contactless information identification element using electromagnetic waves has been recently developed, but it is embedded in the patient's body). There is a moral problem though there is a way to put it in). Further, if the above items (1) to (4) happen to overlap with each other, in the worst case, only the patient is mistaken and the blood of another person may be transfused in a state where the patient cannot judge it. The biggest problem is that the patient (individual) and the object to be identified are not collated. Barcodes for handling individually recognized data are widely used in supermarkets, retail stores, OA, FA, medical-related, libraries, courier services, etc. Numbers or letters are expressed in combination. However, this barcode has a low information density, and the personal identification data itself such as a fingerprint, a palm shape, a finger shape, and an ear shape has an enormous amount of data, and thus it is not practical to form a barcode. The inventors of the present invention have conducted intensive studies in order to solve the above problems, and as a result, have arrived at the next invention.
【０００４】[0004]
［１］ 個人識別が必要な物品と個人との照合を目的と
した個人識別装置において、個人識別データの登録手段
Ａと、個人識別データの読取手段Ｂと、個人識別データ
の照合手段Ｃを一体に構成し、前記登録手段Ａは、ホス
トコンピュータ４と該ホストコンピュータ４に個人識別
データを読み込む個人識別データ読取器８、９と個人識
別データを印刷するラベルプリンタ７とから構成され、
前記読取手段Ｂは個人識別データを読み込む個人識別デ
ータ読取器８、９から構成され、前記照合手段Ｃは、個
人識別データを読み込む個人識別データ読取器８、９と
個人識別データを印刷したラベルを読み取るラベル読取
器６と、個人識別データの照合機能を有しかつ照合結果
を表示する表示器２２とから構成される個人識別装置１
を提供する。 ［２］ 個人識別が必要な物品と個人との照合を目的と
した個人識別装置において、個人識別データの登録手段
Ａ２と個人識別データの読取手段Ｂ２と個人識別データ
の照合手段Ｃ２とを分割して構成し、管理室１２に個人
識別データの登録手段Ａ２、採血室２に個人識別データ
の読取手段Ｂ２、手術室３に個人識別データの照合手段
Ｃ２を設置し、前記個人識別データの登録手段Ａ２は、
ホストコンピュータ４と該ホストコンピュータ４に個人
識別データを読み込む個人識別データ読取器８、９と個
人識別データを印刷するラベルプリンタ７とから構成さ
れ、前記個人識別データの読取手段Ｂ２は、端末器３１
と該端末器３１に個人識別データを読み込む個人識別デ
ータ読取器８、９と、個人識別データを印刷するラベル
プリンタ７と個人識別データを印刷したラベルを読み取
るラベル読取器６から構成され、前記個人識別データの
照合手段Ｃ２は、端末器３２と、該端末器３２に個人識
別データを読み込む個人識別データ読取器８、９と個人
識別データを印刷したラベルを読み取るラベル読取器６
とから構成される個人識別装置３０を提供する。 ［３］［２］記載の各手段Ａ２、Ｂ２、Ｃ２をそれぞれ
通信用モデム３３、３４、３５を介して連結した、個人
識別装置３０。 ［４］［２］記載の端末器３１と端末器３２にそれぞれ
ハードディスク２３を装着した個人識別装置３０Ａを提
供する。 ［５］個人識別データ読取器８、９で識別される個人識
別データが指紋、掌形、指形、耳形のいずれかであり、
個人識別データを印刷するラベルプリンタ７の出力が二
次元データコードであり、個人識別データを印刷したラ
ベルを読み取るラベル読取器６が二次元データコードリ
ーダである［１］ないし［４］記載の個人識別装置１
（３０、３０Ａ）を提供する。 ［６］個人情報を入力するためのキーボード２１および
個人情報を表示するための表示器２２を有する［１］な
いし［５］記載の個人識別装置１（３０、３０Ａ）を提
供する。[1] In a personal identification device for the purpose of collating an article requiring personal identification with an individual, a personal identification data registration unit A, a personal identification data reading unit B, and a personal identification data collation unit C are integrated. The registration means A comprises a host computer 4, personal identification data readers 8 and 9 for reading personal identification data into the host computer 4, and a label printer 7 for printing the personal identification data.
The reading means B is composed of individual identification data readers 8 and 9 for reading personal identification data, and the collating means C is for reading personal identification data readers 8 and 9 and a label on which personal identification data is printed. A personal identification device 1 including a label reader 6 for reading and a display 22 having a collation function for personal identification data and displaying a collation result.
I will provide a. [2] In a personal identification device for the purpose of collating an article requiring personal identification with an individual, the personal identification data registration unit A2, the personal identification data reading unit B2, and the personal identification data collation unit C2 are divided. The personal identification data registration unit A2 is installed in the management room 12, the personal identification data reading unit B2 is installed in the blood collection room 2, and the personal identification data collation unit C2 is installed in the operating room 3 to register the personal identification data. A2 is
It comprises a host computer 4, personal identification data readers 8 and 9 for reading personal identification data into the host computer 4, and a label printer 7 for printing personal identification data. The personal identification data reading means B2 is a terminal device 31.
And personal identification data readers 8 and 9 for reading personal identification data into the terminal device 31, a label printer 7 for printing personal identification data, and a label reader 6 for reading a label on which personal identification data is printed. The identification data collating means C2 includes a terminal device 32, personal identification data readers 8 and 9 that read personal identification data into the terminal device 32, and a label reader 6 that reads a label on which personal identification data is printed.
A personal identification device 30 is provided. [3] A personal identification device 30 in which the means A2, B2, C2 described in [2] are connected via communication modems 33, 34, 35, respectively. [4] A personal identification device 30A in which a hard disk 23 is mounted on each of the terminal device 31 and the terminal device 32 described in [2] is provided. [5] The personal identification data identified by the personal identification data readers 8 and 9 is any one of a fingerprint, a palm shape, a finger shape, and an ear shape,
[1] to [4], wherein the output of the label printer 7 for printing the personal identification data is a two-dimensional data code, and the label reader 6 for reading the label on which the personal identification data is printed is a two-dimensional data code reader. Identification device 1
(30, 30A) is provided. [6] A personal identification device 1 (30, 30A) according to [1] to [5], which has a keyboard 21 for inputting personal information and a display 22 for displaying personal information.
【０００５】[0005]
【発明の実施の形態】図１は本発明の個人識別装置１の
ブロック図で個人識別装置１は個人の識別データ（指
紋、掌形、指形、耳形のいずれか）の登録手段Ａと、個
人の識別データの読取手段Ｂと、個人の識別データの照
合手段Ｃとが一体型で構成されている。個人識別データ
の登録手段Ａは、ホストコンピュータ４と該ホストコン
ピュータ４に個人識別データを読み込む個人識別データ
読取器８、９と個人識別データを印刷するラベルプリン
タ７とから構成される。個人識別データの読取手段Ｂは
個人識別データを読み込む個人識別データ読取器８、９
とから構成される。個人識別データの照合手段Ｃは、個
人識別データを読み込む個人識別データ読取器８、９
と、個人識別データを印刷したラベルを読み取るラベル
読取器６と、個人識別データの照合機能を有しかつ照合
結果を表示する表示器２２とから構成される。FIG. 1 is a block diagram of a personal identification device 1 of the present invention. The personal identification device 1 and a registration means A for personal identification data (any one of a fingerprint, a palm shape, a finger shape, and an ear shape). The personal identification data reading means B and the personal identification data collating means C are integrally configured. The personal identification data registration means A comprises a host computer 4, personal identification data readers 8 and 9 for reading the personal identification data into the host computer 4, and a label printer 7 for printing the personal identification data. The personal identification data reading means B is a personal identification data reader 8 or 9 for reading the personal identification data.
It is composed of The personal identification data matching means C is a personal identification data reader 8 or 9 for reading the personal identification data.
A label reader 6 for reading a label on which personal identification data is printed, and a display 22 having a personal identification data collating function and displaying the collation result.
【０００６】図２は本発明のその他の個人識別装置３０
のブロック図で、個人識別装置３０は個人識別データの
登録手段Ａ２と個人識別データの読取手段Ｂ２と個人識
別データの照合手段Ｃ２をそれぞれ分割して構成し、管
理室１２に個人識別データの登録手段Ａ２、採血室２に
個人識別データの読取手段Ｂ２、手術室３に個人識別デ
ータの照合手段Ｃ２を設置し、前記各手段Ａ２、Ｂ２、
Ｃ２はそれぞれ通信用モデム３３、３４、３５を介して
連結されている。前記個人識別データの登録手段Ａ２
は、ホストコンピュータ４と該ホストコンピュータ４に
個人識別データを読み込む個人識別データ読取器８、９
と個人識別データを印刷するラベルプリンタ７とから構
成され、前記個人識別データの読取手段Ｂ２は端末器３
１と該端末器３１に個人識別データを読み込む個人識別
データ読取器８、９と個人識別データを印刷するラベル
プリンタ７と個人識別データを印刷したラベルを読み取
るラベル読取器６とから構成され、前記個人識別データ
の照合手段Ｃ２は端末器３２と該端末器３２に個人識別
データを読み込む個人識別データ読取器８、９と個人識
別データを印刷したラベルを読み取るラベル読取器６と
から構成される。図２の個人識別装置３０で、各手段Ａ
２、Ｂ２、Ｃ２をモデム３３、３４、３５を介して連結
するのは個人識別データの読取手段Ｂ２、個人識別デー
タの照合手段Ｃ２の端末器３１、３２で各キーボードよ
り入力されたデータおよび各ラベルのデータを読み取っ
た事実をモデム３４、３５、３３を経てホストコンピュ
ータ４に伝えるためである。FIG. 2 shows another personal identification device 30 of the present invention.
In the block diagram of FIG. 3, the personal identification device 30 is configured by dividing the personal identification data registration unit A2, the personal identification data reading unit B2, and the personal identification data collation unit C2, respectively, and registering the personal identification data in the management room 12. A means A2, a reading means B2 for reading personal identification data in the blood collection room 2, and a matching means C2 for personal identification data in the operating room 3 are installed, and the respective means A2, B2,
C2 is connected via communication modems 33, 34 and 35, respectively. Registration means A2 for the personal identification data
Is a host computer 4 and personal identification data readers 8 and 9 for reading personal identification data into the host computer 4.
And a label printer 7 for printing personal identification data. The personal identification data reading means B2 is a terminal device 3.
1 and personal identification data readers 8 and 9 for reading personal identification data into the terminal device 31, a label printer 7 for printing personal identification data, and a label reader 6 for reading a label on which personal identification data is printed. The personal identification data collating means C2 includes a terminal 32, personal identification data readers 8 and 9 for reading personal identification data into the terminal 32, and a label reader 6 for reading a label on which personal identification data is printed. In the personal identification device 30 of FIG.
2, B2, and C2 are connected via the modems 33, 34, and 35 by the personal identification data reading means B2 and the personal identification data collating means C2. This is because the fact that the label data has been read is transmitted to the host computer 4 via the modems 34, 35 and 33.
【０００７】図３の個人識別装置３０Ａのように前記各
手段Ｂ２、Ｃ２の端末器３１、３２にそれぞれハードデ
ィスク２３を配置する場合は、前記各手段Ａ２、Ｂ２、
Ｃ２はそれぞれ独立して機能させることができるので前
記個人識別装置３０のように通信用モデム３３、３４、
３５を介して連結する必要はなく、通信用モデム３３、
３４、３５を省略することができる。すなわち、個人識
別データの登録手段Ａ２のラベルプリンタ７で印刷した
ラベル（カルテに貼り付けられる）は採血室２内に持ち
込んで個人識別データの読取手段Ｂ２の二次元データコ
ードリーダ６で読取りデータを照合することができ、採
血室２内の個人識別データの読取手段Ｂ２のラベルプリ
ンタ７で印刷したラベル（血液バッグに貼り付けられ
る）も採血室２内のデータの読取手段Ｂ２の二次元デー
タコードリーダ６で読取りデータを照合することができ
る。また採血室２内の個人識別データの読取手段Ｂ２の
ラベルプリンタ７で印刷したラベル（血液バッグに貼り
付けられる）は手術室３内に持ち込んで個人識別データ
の照合手段Ｃ２の二次元データコードリーダ６で読取り
データを照合することができる。When the hard disks 23 are arranged in the terminals 31 and 32 of the respective means B2 and C2 as in the personal identification device 30A of FIG. 3, the respective means A2, B2, and
Since C2 can function independently of each other, communication modems 33 and 34, like the personal identification device 30, can be used.
35 need not be connected via the communication modem 33,
34 and 35 can be omitted. That is, the label (attached to the chart) printed by the label printer 7 of the personal identification data registration means A2 is brought into the blood collection room 2 and read by the two-dimensional data code reader 6 of the personal identification data reading means B2. The two-dimensional data code of the data reading means B2 in the blood collection chamber 2 can be collated and the label (attached to the blood bag) printed by the label printer 7 of the personal identification data reading means B2 in the blood collection room 2 The reader 6 can verify the read data. The label (attached to the blood bag) printed by the label printer 7 of the personal identification data reading means B2 in the blood collection room 2 is brought into the operating room 3 and the two-dimensional data code reader of the personal identification data collating means C2. The read data can be checked at 6.
【０００８】ホストコンピュータ４は、患者のコード番
号、住所、氏名、年齢、生年月日、体重、血液型（ＡＢ
Ｏ・Ｒｈ式）、生化学的検査項目、感染症の有無および
その種類、患者の病名のような情報を書き込むキーボー
ド２１、識別装置の操作履歴を記録、保管するハードデ
ィスク２３、個人情報や個人識別、照合結果を表示する
表示器２２を有し、個人識別データを読み込む個人識別
データ読取器８、９（センサー９とそのコントローラ８
とから構成される）、個人情報や個人識別データそのも
のを二次元データコードで印刷するラベルプリンタ７、
アダプタ１０を介して二次元データコードで印刷された
ラベルを読み取るラベル読取器６、操作に使用するマウ
ス５と接続され、商用電源より給電される。図示しない
が蓄電池で給電する方法もある。端末器３１、３２のキ
ーボード２１、表示器２２、ハードディスク２３と端末
器３１、端末器３２に接続される個人識別データ読取器
８、９、ラベルプリンタ７、ラベル読取器６、マウス５
もホストコンピュータ４と実質的に同一の機能を有する
ものが使用される。個人識別装置１においては、個人識
別データ読取器８、９は、個人識別データの登録手段
Ａ、個人識別データの読取手段Ｂ、個人識別データの照
合手段Ｃに共有され、表示器２２は個人識別データの登
録手段Ａ、個人識別データの照合手段Ｃに共有される。The host computer 4 uses the patient's code number, address, name, age, date of birth, weight, blood type (AB
O / Rh type), biochemical test items, presence or absence of infectious disease and its type, keyboard 21 for writing information such as patient's disease name, hard disk 23 for recording and storing operation history of identification device, personal information and personal identification , A personal identification data reader 8 or 9 (a sensor 9 and its controller 8) which has a display 22 for displaying a verification result and reads personal identification data.
Label printer 7, which prints personal information and personal identification data itself with a two-dimensional data code,
A label reader 6 for reading a label printed with a two-dimensional data code and a mouse 5 used for operation are connected via an adapter 10 and supplied with power from a commercial power source. Although not shown, there is also a method of supplying power with a storage battery. The keyboard 21 of the terminals 31 and 32, the display 22, the hard disk 23 and the terminal 31, the personal identification data readers 8 and 9 connected to the terminal 32, the label printer 7, the label reader 6, and the mouse 5
Also, a computer having substantially the same function as the host computer 4 is used. In the personal identification device 1, the personal identification data readers 8 and 9 are shared by the personal identification data registration means A, the personal identification data reading means B, and the personal identification data matching means C, and the display 22 is a personal identification. It is shared by the data registration means A and the personal identification data verification means C.
【０００９】二次元データコードは、単なるシンボルで
はなく、白と黒のセルで作るコンピュータ言語そのもの
で、実際にコード化された情報に応じてダイナミックに
可変な二次元のマトリックスコードで、１４インチの正
方形から０．００１インチの正方形までサイズを選択で
きる。すなわち情報密度が高く、誤読率も６５００万分
の１と低い。本発明においてラベル読取器６として二次
元データコードリーダ６が使用され、例えばビデオカメ
ラ（産業用ビデオカメラ、マシンビジョンカメラ、ＣＣ
Ｄ警備カメラ、携帯用ビデオカメラ、スチールビデオカ
メラ、携帯用ワンド等）が好ましく、電子ロック装置等
と連動させることも容易である。データコードの印刷
は、約２０％のコントラストがあればどのような色の組
合せでもよく、印刷機は、コンピュータプリンタ（ドッ
トマトリックス、インクジェット、レーザー等）、ラベ
ル作成機、レーザービーム、化学的エッチング、リソグ
ラフ、フレクソグラフ、写真製版等で良い。The two-dimensional data code is not just a symbol but a computer language itself made up of black and white cells. It is a two-dimensional matrix code that can be dynamically changed according to the actually coded information. Sizes can be selected from square to 0.001 inch square. That is, the information density is high, and the misreading rate is as low as 1 in 65 million. In the present invention, a two-dimensional data code reader 6 is used as the label reader 6, and for example, a video camera (industrial video camera, machine vision camera, CC
D security cameras, portable video cameras, still video cameras, portable wands, etc.) are preferable, and they can be easily linked with an electronic lock device or the like. The data code can be printed in any color combination with a contrast of about 20%, and the printing machine can be a computer printer (dot matrix, ink jet, laser, etc.), labeling machine, laser beam, chemical etching, Lithograph, flexograph, photoengraving, etc. may be used.
【００１０】自己血輸血における本発明の個人識別装置
１の使用例を図４から図７に示す。個人識別装置１を使
用して、採血室２あるいは管理室１２にて個人識別デー
タを登録し、採血室２にて採血し、手術室３にて輸血を
行う。個人の識別データの登録手段Ａと、個人の識別デ
ータの読取手段Ｂと、個人の識別データの照合手段Ｃと
が一体型で構成されている個人識別装置１は図４に示す
ように採血室２、管理室１２、手術室３間を運搬されて
使用される。4 to 7 show examples of use of the personal identification device 1 of the present invention in autologous blood transfusion. Using the personal identification device 1, personal identification data is registered in the blood collection room 2 or the management room 12, blood is collected in the blood collection room 2, and blood is transfused in the operating room 3. As shown in FIG. 4, the personal identification device 1 in which the personal identification data registration means A, the personal identification data reading means B, and the personal identification data collation means C are integrated is shown in FIG. 2, transported between the management room 12 and the operating room 3 for use.
【００１１】個人識別装置１によるＩＤ登録処理は例え
ば図５のフローチャートの様に実施することができる。
個人識別装置１による採血処理は例えば図６のフローチ
ャートの様に実施することができる。個人識別装置１に
よる輸血処理は例えば図７のフローチャートの様に実施
することができる。図示しないが、個人識別装置の操作
履歴、照合確認履歴および輸血履歴等、データ処理作業
も実施できる。なお個人識別装置３０、３０Ａも前記個
人識別装置１と同様にＩＤ登録処理、採血処理、輸血処
理を実施することができる。The ID registration process by the personal identification device 1 can be carried out as shown in the flowchart of FIG. 5, for example.
The blood collection process by the personal identification device 1 can be performed as shown in the flowchart of FIG. 6, for example. The blood transfusion process by the personal identification device 1 can be performed, for example, as shown in the flowchart of FIG. 7. Although not shown, data processing operations such as an operation history of the personal identification device, a verification confirmation history, and a blood transfusion history can also be performed. The personal identification devices 30 and 30A can also perform the ID registration process, the blood collection process, and the blood transfusion process as in the personal identification device 1.
【００１２】[0012]
【発明の効果】個人識別データ（指紋、掌形、指形、耳
形）そのものをラベルに印刷し、個人識別の必要な物品
にそのラベルを貼付し、そのラベルのデータ（個人識別
データそのもの）と個人を、フロッピーディスク、ＩＣ
カード、メモリカード等記憶媒体を介さずに照合確認す
るため、データ消失の危険性が低く、個人識別が確実に
できる。また個人と個人識別の必要な物品との照合の合
否を、照合責任者（自己血輸血の場合、医師）が確認し
たという事実をホストコンピュータへ記憶、記録させ、
ＰＬ上の問題を回避することも可能である。The personal identification data (fingerprint, palm shape, finger shape, ear shape) itself is printed on a label, the label is affixed to an article requiring personal identification, and the data of the label (personal identification data itself) And individual, floppy disk, IC
Since the verification is performed without using a storage medium such as a card or a memory card, the risk of data loss is low and individual identification can be ensured. In addition, the fact that the person in charge of verification (the doctor in the case of autologous blood transfusion) has confirmed the success or failure of the verification of the individual and the item requiring personal identification is stored and recorded in the host computer,
It is also possible to avoid problems on the PL.
【図１】本発明の個人識別装置のブロック図FIG. 1 is a block diagram of a personal identification device of the present invention.
【図２】本発明の個人識別装置のブロック図FIG. 2 is a block diagram of a personal identification device of the present invention.
【図３】本発明の個人識別装置のブロック図FIG. 3 is a block diagram of a personal identification device of the present invention.
【図４】本発明の個人識別装置を自己血輸血に使用する
場合の概略図FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram when the personal identification device of the present invention is used for autologous blood transfusion.
【図５】本発明の個人識別装置を自己血輸血に使用した
ＩＤ登録処理例を示すフローチャートFIG. 5 is a flowchart showing an example of ID registration processing using the personal identification device of the present invention for autologous blood transfusion.
【図６】本発明の個人識別装置を自己血輸血に使用した
採血処理例を示すフローチャートFIG. 6 is a flowchart showing an example of blood collection processing using the personal identification device of the present invention for autologous blood transfusion.
【図７】本発明の個人識別装置を自己血輸血に使用した
輸血処理例を示すフローチャートFIG. 7 is a flowchart showing an example of blood transfusion processing using the personal identification device of the present invention for autologous blood transfusion.
【符合の説明】 Ａ、Ａ２ 個人識別データの登録手段 Ｂ、Ｂ２ 個人識別データの読取手段 Ｃ、Ｃ２ 個人識別データの照合手段 １、３０、３０Ａ 個人識別装置 ２ 採血室 ３ 手術室 ４ ホストコンピュータ ５ マウス ６ 二次元データコードリーダ（ラベル読取器） ７ ラベルプリンタ ８ コントローラ（個人識別データ読取器） ９ センサー（個人識別データ読取器） １０ アダプタ １１ ＯＡタップ １２ 管理室 ２１ キーボード ２２ 表示器 ２３ ハードディスク ３１、３２ 端末器 ３３、３４、３５ モデム[Explanation of reference signs] A, A2 Personal identification data registration means B, B2 Personal identification data reading means C, C2 Personal identification data matching means 1, 30, 30A Personal identification device 2 Blood collection room 3 Operating room 4 Host computer 5 Mouse 6 Two-dimensional data code reader (label reader) 7 Label printer 8 Controller (personal identification data reader) 9 Sensor (personal identification data reader) 10 Adapter 11 OA tap 12 Management room 21 Keyboard 22 Display 23 Hard disk 31, 32 terminal device 33, 34, 35 modem
Claims (6)
目的とした個人識別装置において、個人識別データの登
録手段Ａと、個人識別データの読取手段Ｂと、個人識別
データの照合手段Ｃを一体に構成し、 前記登録手段Ａは、ホストコンピュータ４と該ホストコ
ンピュータ４に個人識別データを読み込む個人識別デー
タ読取器８、９と個人識別データを印刷するラベルプリ
ンタ７とから構成され、 前記読取手段Ｂは個人識別データを読み込む個人識別デ
ータ読取器８、９から構成され、 前記照合手段Ｃは、個人識別データを読み込む個人識別
データ読取器８、９と個人識別データを印刷したラベル
を読み取るラベル読取器６と、個人識別データの照合機
能を有しかつ照合結果を表示する表示器２２とから構成
されることを特徴とする個人識別装置１。1. A personal identification device for collating an article requiring personal identification with an individual, the personal identification data registration means A, the personal identification data reading means B, and the personal identification data collation means C. Wherein the registration means A comprises a host computer 4, personal identification data readers 8 and 9 for reading personal identification data into the host computer 4, and a label printer 7 for printing the personal identification data. The reading means B is composed of personal identification data readers 8 and 9 for reading personal identification data, and the collating means C reads the personal identification data readers 8 and 9 for reading personal identification data and a label on which the personal identification data is printed. Personal identification characterized by comprising a label reader 6 and a display 22 having a collation function of personal identification data and displaying a collation result. Device 1.
目的とした個人識別装置において、個人識別データの登
録手段Ａ２と個人識別データの読取手段Ｂ２と個人識別
データの照合手段Ｃ２とを分割して構成し、 管理室１２に個人識別データの登録手段Ａ２、 採血室２に個人識別データの読取手段Ｂ２、 手術室３に個人識別データの照合手段Ｃ２を設置し、 前記個人識別データの登録手段Ａ２は、ホストコンピュ
ータ４と該ホストコンピュータ４に個人識別データを読
み込む個人識別データ読取器８、９と個人識別データを
印刷するラベルプリンタ７とから構成され、前記個人識
別データの読取手段Ｂ２は、端末器３１と該端末器３１
に個人識別データを読み込む個人識別データ読取器８、
９と、個人識別データを印刷するラベルプリンタ７と個
人識別データを印刷したラベルを読み取るラベル読取器
６から構成され、 前記個人識別データの照合手段Ｃ２は、端末器３２と、
該端末器３２に個人識別データを読み込む個人識別デー
タ読取器８、９と個人識別データを印刷したラベルを読
み取るラベル読取器６とから構成されることを特徴とす
る個人識別装置３０。2. In a personal identification device for collating an article requiring personal identification with an individual, personal identification data registration means A2, personal identification data reading means B2, and personal identification data collation means C2 are provided. The management room 12 is provided with a personal identification data registration means A2, a blood collection room 2 with personal identification data reading means B2, and an operating room 3 with personal identification data matching means C2. The registration means A2 comprises a host computer 4, personal identification data readers 8 and 9 for reading personal identification data into the host computer 4, and a label printer 7 for printing the personal identification data, and the personal identification data reading means B2. Is the terminal 31 and the terminal 31
Personal identification data reader 8 for reading personal identification data into
9, a label printer 7 for printing personal identification data, and a label reader 6 for reading a label on which personal identification data is printed. The collation means C2 for personal identification data is a terminal device 32,
A personal identification device 30 comprising personal identification data readers 8 and 9 for reading personal identification data into the terminal device 32 and a label reader 6 for reading a label on which personal identification data is printed.
をそれぞれ通信用モデム３３、３４、３５を介して連結
した、個人識別装置３０。3. Means A2, B2, C2 according to claim 2.
A personal identification device 30 in which the above are connected via communication modems 33, 34, and 35, respectively.
にそれぞれハードディスク２３を装着した個人識別装置
３０Ａ。4. The terminal device 31 and the terminal device 32 according to claim 2.
A personal identification device 30A in which a hard disk 23 is attached to each of the personal identification devices 30A.
る個人識別データが指紋、掌形、指形、耳形のいずれか
であり、個人識別データを印刷するラベルプリンタ７の
出力が二次元データコードであり、個人識別データを印
刷したラベルを読み取るラベル読取器６が二次元データ
コードリーダであることを特徴とする請求項１ないし請
求項４記載の個人識別装置１（３０、３０Ａ）。5. The personal identification data identified by the personal identification data readers 8 and 9 is any one of a fingerprint, a palm shape, a finger shape, and an ear shape, and the output of the label printer 7 for printing the personal identification data is two. The personal identification device 1 (30, 30A) according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the label reader 6 for reading a label on which the personal identification data is printed is a two-dimensional data code reader. .
および個人情報を表示するための表示器２２を有するこ
とを特徴とする請求項１ないし５記載の個人識別装置１
（３０、３０Ａ）。6. A keyboard 21 for inputting personal information.
6. The personal identification device 1 according to claim 1, further comprising a display 22 for displaying personal information.
(30, 30A).
Priority Applications (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP09757396A JP3281255B2 (en) | 1995-06-26 | 1996-03-27 | Personal identification device |
| DE69627579T DE69627579T2 (en) | 1995-06-26 | 1996-06-24 | Personal identification system |
| EP96110172A EP0750880B1 (en) | 1995-06-26 | 1996-06-24 | Personal identification system |
| US08/668,924 US6005962A (en) | 1995-06-26 | 1996-06-24 | Personal identification system |
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP7-182067 | 1995-06-26 | ||
| JP18206795 | 1995-06-26 | ||
| JP09757396A JP3281255B2 (en) | 1995-06-26 | 1996-03-27 | Personal identification device |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH0970398A true JPH0970398A (en) | 1997-03-18 |
| JP3281255B2 JP3281255B2 (en) | 2002-05-13 |
Family
ID=26438737
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP09757396A Expired - Fee Related JP3281255B2 (en) | 1995-06-26 | 1996-03-27 | Personal identification device |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US6005962A (en) |
| EP (1) | EP0750880B1 (en) |
| JP (1) | JP3281255B2 (en) |
| DE (1) | DE69627579T2 (en) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2002065642A (en) * | 2000-08-29 | 2002-03-05 | Olympus Optical Co Ltd | Medical care inspection system |
| JP2002065767A (en) * | 2000-08-30 | 2002-03-05 | Techno Medica Co Ltd | Portable collating device for treatment confirming system |
| JP2002544634A (en) * | 1999-05-19 | 2002-12-24 | エルパス ノース アメリカ インコーポレイテッド | Infant and mother identity and security system and method for infant and mother identity |
| JP2003058837A (en) * | 2001-08-17 | 2003-02-28 | Kawasumi Lab Inc | Individual identification device |
| JP2003079600A (en) * | 2001-07-04 | 2003-03-18 | Kawasumi Lab Inc | Individual identification device and method for collating individual identification information |
Families Citing this family (14)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE19630951A1 (en) * | 1996-07-31 | 1998-02-05 | Siemens Ag | X-ray diagnostic equipment with functions reserved to authorised users |
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| ES2180377B1 (en) * | 2000-05-30 | 2004-03-16 | Identificacion Y Custodia Neon | SYSTEM AND ELECTRONIC EQUIPMENT FOR NEONATOS IDENTIFICATION. |
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- 1996-03-27 JP JP09757396A patent/JP3281255B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1996-06-24 EP EP96110172A patent/EP0750880B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-06-24 US US08/668,924 patent/US6005962A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1996-06-24 DE DE69627579T patent/DE69627579T2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2002544634A (en) * | 1999-05-19 | 2002-12-24 | エルパス ノース アメリカ インコーポレイテッド | Infant and mother identity and security system and method for infant and mother identity |
| JP2002065642A (en) * | 2000-08-29 | 2002-03-05 | Olympus Optical Co Ltd | Medical care inspection system |
| JP2002065767A (en) * | 2000-08-30 | 2002-03-05 | Techno Medica Co Ltd | Portable collating device for treatment confirming system |
| JP4538140B2 (en) * | 2000-08-30 | 2010-09-08 | 株式会社テクノメデイカ | Portable verification device for treatment confirmation system |
| JP2003079600A (en) * | 2001-07-04 | 2003-03-18 | Kawasumi Lab Inc | Individual identification device and method for collating individual identification information |
| JP2003058837A (en) * | 2001-08-17 | 2003-02-28 | Kawasumi Lab Inc | Individual identification device |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US6005962A (en) | 1999-12-21 |
| DE69627579T2 (en) | 2004-01-29 |
| EP0750880B1 (en) | 2003-04-23 |
| JP3281255B2 (en) | 2002-05-13 |
| DE69627579D1 (en) | 2003-05-28 |
| EP0750880A3 (en) | 1999-03-31 |
| EP0750880A2 (en) | 1997-01-02 |
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