JPH0967950A - Temporary dwelling system - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To avoid panic without anxiety by burying construction materials for temporary dwelling in an evacuation area such as a park, and allowing the people of the district in evacuation to erect the temporary dwelling quickly by themselves. SOLUTION: A sturdy box 2 is buried in a vacant place. Construction materials for temporary dwelling of assembly type and necessary tools are accommodated in a fireproof vessel placed in the box 2, followed by setting of a lid. At the bottom of the box 2, a foundation 5 for columns is provided penetratingly into the earth, and columns 8 for provisional house are raised. A marker is provided in the place where the box 2 is buried. Normally the lid is set on the box 2, followed by banking, etc., for restitution so that the place can be used as playground, park, etc., public facilities such as toilet, kitchen, washing area, etc., are also furnished within the site. When evacuation is made, the facial soil is removed by reference to the marker, followed by opening of the lid, and the temporary housing is/are assembled.

Description

Detailed Description of the Invention

[0001]

TECHNICAL FIELD The present invention relates to a temporary housing system,
In particular, the present invention relates to a temporary housing system that enables local residents to evacuate and live for a certain period of time in the event of an emergency such as an earthquake, flood or landslide.

[0002]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION Conventionally, an emergency situation such as an earthquake has occurred,
Temporary housing is built and provided to local residents when the house collapses or is flooded.However, most of these conventional temporary housing are prefabricated, and most of them are facilities such as gymnasiums. Will be housed in.

However, in the construction of this conventional temporary housing, it is extremely difficult to carry materials and workers to the area by trucks because the road conditions worsen, and a great amount of time is wasted before starting. Will be. In addition, it becomes difficult and impossible to secure a landing point for transportation of these materials by a helicopter.

[0004]

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION Therefore, the present invention is based on the above current situation.
It was made with a focus on the problems, and by solving these problems, the housing materials should be buried and prepared in advance in a vacant lot, especially a playground or park selected as an evacuation site, and in an emergency, the area. The purpose of the present invention is to provide a temporary housing system that allows residents to build temporary housing facilities by themselves in a short time, gives a sense of security from normal times, and avoids panic.

[0005]

In order to achieve this object, a temporary housing system according to the present invention has a box body made of a robust material embedded in a vacant lot, and a container made of a waterproof material in the box body. It is characterized in that the housing materials and tools accommodated therein are stored, the box body is capped and regenerated to a normal state, and a marker indicating an embedded portion of the box body is arranged. .

[0006]

[Operation] When an emergency occurs due to the above configuration, the residents immediately go to the selected evacuation site and remove the one covering the surface of the soil such as the marker position of the vacant lot according to the instructions of the local leader. The tent-like temporary housing can be erected in a short time by opening the lid and taking out the materials and using the prepared tools, particularly the hammer and the jet pliers. Moreover, public facilities such as toilets, kitchens, and washrooms can be installed in the same premises as well, so that it will be possible to spend several months of emergency daily life. It should be noted that food, medicines, clothing, etc. can be dropped and supplied by a helicopter at any time.

[0007]

BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION Next, an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 is a plan view of a temporary housing system according to the present invention, FIG. 2 is a side view of the same standing state, and FIG.
Is a side view of the box body, FIG. 4 is a front view of the same, FIG. 5 is a side view of the framework of the temporary house, FIG. 6 is a plan view of the temporary house, FIG. 7 is a side view of the same, and FIG. 8 is a toilet facility. 9 is a cross-sectional view of a normal state, FIG. 9 is a plan view of the same, FIG. 10 is a cross-sectional view of an installed state, and FIG. 11 is a plan view of the same.

In these figures, reference numeral 1 shows a vacant lot, a vacant lot such as a playground, a park, etc. selected as an evacuation site at the time of a disaster mainly by an administrative agency. A plurality of box bodies 2, 2, ... With a predetermined pitch in the vacant lot 1, that is, with a distance of the center interval of the size of the temporary housing to be built.
Is buried.

The box bodies 2, 2, ... Are rectangular parallelepipeds formed of a material such as solid concrete or resin concrete, and have an open top surface.
It is stored in the hole dug in. The top opening of the box body 2 is covered with a cover-type lid body 3, and a regenerating means such as an earth pile is usually provided on the lid body 3 so that it can function as a playground or a park.

A container 4 (box, bag, etc.) formed of a waterproof material is housed in the above-mentioned box bodies 2, 2, ... In the container 4, an assembling type temporary housing, particularly a tent house, is housed. Materials and a set of tools required for assembly (particularly hammer and pliers) are stored, and if necessary, several assembly type (folding type) simple beds are also stored.

Further, a base body (receiver) 5 for a post, which will be described later, is provided at the bottom of the box bodies 2, 2 ... At a position offset to one wall while avoiding the space of the container 4 described above. It is provided with the part penetrating into the soil,
The head has a pair of opposing walls 5a, 5 sandwiched by the base ends of the columns.
a is formed, and pin insertion holes 5b, 5b for fastening are formed in the opposing walls 5a, 5a.

A perforation portion 3a, which can be easily formed only by punching out a through hole for inserting a column, is provided at a portion of the lid body 3 corresponding to the base body 5, and this perforation is provided. The portion 3a is made thin or is closed with a plug or the like.

On the other hand, in the above-mentioned vacant lot 1, facilities for kitchens, washrooms and toilets are also buried as box bodies 2a, 2a ... In the same construction as described above, and a well 6 previously excavated is also prepared. It is usually kept in a closed state to secure drinking water. In case of emergency, a fire extinguishing hose material or the like is connected to the well 6, and a water tap (faucet) is provided in parallel with the fire extinguishing hose, whereby a simple water supply facility can be provided.

In addition, if a multi-type communication facility having an outer shape made of a robust room is prepared in the surplus portion of the vacant lot 1, the information can always be transmitted to the inhabitants who have evacuated in the event of an emergency. It will certainly be possible to contact the area.

Further, the above-mentioned box parts 2, 2, ...
Markers 7 indicating the positions of the buried portions a, 2a ...
7 ... is arranged, and if an emergency occurs, the person who has evacuated to this vacant lot 1 confirms the position with these markers 7, 7 ..., removes the soil on the surface of the ground, and box 2 ... 2a …
Then, the lid 3 is removed, the material is taken out from the container 4 inside, and the tent house is assembled. This assembly work can be done by at least two people,
This work can be completed in an extremely short time by working with many people.

In this assembly, the pillar 8 is jointly erected on the base body 5 by the coupler 9, and the roof support materials 10 and 10 and the reinforcing material 1 are radially radiated from the top of the pillar 8.
1, 11 and the outer peripheral support members 12, 12 are made, the ends are connected to the anchors 14 by wires (wires) 13 to form a skeleton, and cover members 15 and 16 for roof and wall are attached, and finally columns The top cover 17 that covers the top of 8 may be crowned.

The roof cover material 15 is provided with working skylights 15a, 15a, ...
a, 15a ... Tongue-shaped skylight covers 15b, 15b
... is provided. Further, openings for entrances and exits and windows for the cover material 16 for the wall surface are drooping covers 16a, 16a.
It is equipped with openable and closable.

The tent house assembled in this manner is further connected to adjacent tent houses by joint fittings 18, 18 ... In order to increase the strength of the tent house. In addition, a rain gutter 19 for collecting water is provided at this joint portion, and the box portion 2 in which the rain water is emptied,
It is supposed that it can be used as daily life water by guiding it to the inside. By placing the prepared cots 20 in the tent house, it is possible to avoid sleeping on the ground, and it is also possible to use it as an emergency hospital facility.

The inside of the box body 2a for the toilet facility is partitioned by the partition wall 21, and usually various kinds of necessary materials are housed inside. Then, the foundation body 5 for the pillar is fixedly mounted on the partition wall 21. Thin perforated portions 23, 23 ... Are formed on the upper surface of the base body 5 and the upper surface of the hollow chamber 22 (which becomes a dirty water tank in an emergency),
Normally, the perforated portions 23, 23 ... Are covered with lids 23a, 23a. Reference numeral 24 is a hatch for loading and unloading equipment.

When this toilet facility is to be constructed in an emergency, all the materials are put out from the access hatch 24, the tent house is assembled in the same manner as described above, and the lids 23a, 23a ...
Toilet bowl for men's urine 25, 2
5 ..., and on the other hand, the toilet bowls 26, 26 ... An opening / closing lid 26a with a handle is pivotally supported on the toilet bowls 26, 26 ... Reference numeral 27 indicates a partition for each toilet bowl 26, 26 ...

The temporary housing system according to this embodiment is constructed and assembled as described above. Although not shown in the drawing, if you build an above-ground warehouse in the space of vacant lot 1 and prepare items such as generator, stove, lighting set, medical supplies, blankets, and well excavator, the system will meet your purpose. Can be

[0022]

The temporary housing system according to the present invention is constructed as described above. Therefore, when an emergency occurs, an evacuee can easily build a temporary house with his or her own hands in a short time, and can start an emergency daily life. Moreover, the planned vacant land can normally be used as intended and there is no obstacle. In addition, by introducing such a system and informing the residents, unnecessary panic can be avoided,
It is possible to stop the spread of disasters.

[Brief description of drawings]

FIG. 1 is a plan view of a temporary housing system embodying the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a side view of the erected state.

FIG. 3 is a side view of a box body.

FIG. 4 is a front view.

FIG. 5 is a side view showing a framework of a temporary house.

FIG. 6 is a plan view of a temporary house.

FIG. 7 is a side view.

FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view of the toilet facility at a normal time.

FIG. 9 is a plan view.

FIG. 10 is a cross-sectional view of an installed state.

FIG. 11 is a plan view.

[Explanation of symbols]

 1 Open space 2 Box body 2a Box body 3 Lid 4 Container 5 Foundation body 6 Well 7 Marker 8 Pillar 9 Coupler 10 Roof support material 11 Reinforcement material 12 Perimeter support material 13 Branch line 14 Anchor 15 Roof cover material 15a Skylight 16 Wall cover Material 16a Drop cover 17 Top cover 18 Joint metal fittings 19 Water collecting rain gutter 20 Easy bed 21 Partition wall 22 Hollow chamber 23 Perforated part 23a Lid 24 Entrance / exit hatch 25 Men's toilet bowl 26 Urinal 27 Partition

Claims (6)

[Claims] 1. A box body made of a robust material is buried in a vacant lot, and housing materials and tools housed in a container formed of a waterproof material are housed in the box body. A temporary housing system, which is covered and regenerated to a normal state, and is provided with a marker indicating an embedded portion of the box body. 2. A base body for standing up a column is provided on a part of a bottom surface of the box body, and a through hole for penetrating a column is provided in a position corresponding to the base body on the lid body. The temporary housing system according to claim 1, wherein the temporary housing system is formed. 3. The temporary housing constructed by the above-mentioned housing material is connected to each other through a water collecting gutter at an adjacent portion, and the temporary housings are separated from each other by a partition. The temporary housing system according to claim 1 or claim 2. 4. The temporary housing system according to claim 1, wherein a well is dug and sealed in the empty space. 5. The kitchen, the washing place, and the toilet facility are similarly buried as a box body in the above-mentioned vacant lot, and various materials are stored inside. The temporary housing system according to claim 3 or 4. 6. The temporary housing system according to claim 5, wherein the toilet facility is provided on the top surface of the box body and is fitted with toilet material, and the box body is used as a waste tank.