JPH0950275A - Pad type aerophone - Google Patents
Pad type aerophoneInfo
- Publication number
- JPH0950275A JPH0950275A JP7222621A JP22262195A JPH0950275A JP H0950275 A JPH0950275 A JP H0950275A JP 7222621 A JP7222621 A JP 7222621A JP 22262195 A JP22262195 A JP 22262195A JP H0950275 A JPH0950275 A JP H0950275A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- pad
- pad body
- sounding
- musical instrument
- sound
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000000057 synthetic resin Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000011295 pitch Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000010079 rubber tapping Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000014676 Phragmites communis Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 230000033764 rhythmic process Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000005489 elastic deformation Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001755 vocal effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001364 causal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000012489 doughnuts Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008447 perception Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Toys (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【0001】[0001]
【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は新規な楽器であっ
て、特に手に持つことができ、押したりたたいたりする
ことによって音を出す、偏平な外形を有するパッド型気
鳴楽器に関するものである。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a novel musical instrument, and more particularly to a pad type vocal musical instrument having a flat outer shape, which can be held in a hand and produces a sound by pushing or tapping. is there.
【0002】[0002]
【従来の技術】例えば幼児の音楽活動に利用し得る楽器
として従来使用されているものは、ピアノや電子鍵盤楽
器などである。リズム楽器もリズム感を養うために用い
られているがこれらには音階の概念を体得させる機能は
ない。このように音楽の手ほどきに使用できる専用の楽
器は殆んどないといって良い。2. Description of the Related Art For example, pianos and electronic keyboard musical instruments have been conventionally used as musical instruments that can be used for musical activities of infants. Rhythm instruments are also used to cultivate a sense of rhythm, but they do not have the function of learning the concept of scale. It can be said that there are almost no dedicated musical instruments that can be used as an introduction to music.
【0003】[0003]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】本発明は前記の点に着
目してなされたもので、その課題は音階や音感を体感さ
せ、かつリズム感を養い、音楽活動をより豊かにするこ
とである。SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention has been made in view of the above-mentioned points, and its object is to make the scale and pitch feel and to develop the sense of rhythm and to enrich music activities. .
【0004】[0004]
【課題を解決するための手段】前記課題を解決するため
本発明は、中空構造を有し、かつ弾性変形可能なパッド
本体10を合成樹脂によって形成し、パッド本体10の
変形時に生ずる気流によって音階上の音を発する発音体
15をパッド本体10の中空内部11と外部とを通ずる
部分に少なくとも1個設けた構成を有する、パッド型の
気鳴楽器を提供するものである。In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, the present invention has a structure in which a pad body 10 having a hollow structure and which is elastically deformable is made of synthetic resin, and is scaled by an air flow generated when the pad body 10 is deformed. (EN) Provided is a pad-type pneumatic musical instrument having a structure in which at least one sounding body 15 for producing the above sound is provided in a portion communicating with the hollow inside 11 and the outside of the pad body 10.
【0005】このパッド型気鳴楽器は、スポンジによっ
て柔軟性を有するパッド本体10を形成することができ
るため、幼児等の粗略な扱いに耐え、投げたり、ぶつか
ったりしても怪我をさせるおそれはまずない。In this pad-type pneumatic musical instrument, since the pad main body 10 having flexibility can be formed by the sponge, the pad-type pneumatic musical instrument can withstand rough handling of an infant or the like and may be injured even if thrown or hit. Unlikely
【0006】この気鳴楽器は全体がスポンジ等合成樹脂
からなる柔軟性のパッドで構成されているため破損のお
それがない。また押したりたたいたりすることで音を発
するので、幼児の興味を呼びさまし易い。[0006] Since this pneumatic musical instrument is composed entirely of flexible pads made of synthetic resin such as sponge, there is no risk of damage. In addition, a sound is generated by pushing or tapping, so that it is easy to arouse the interest of the infant.
【0007】[0007]
【発明の実施の形態】この発明のパッド型気鳴楽器は、
例えば音楽知識のない幼児が手にして遊んでいる内に扱
い方で音の出方に変化があること、音階というものがあ
ることなどを体感できるように開発されたものである。BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION The pad type musical instrument of the present invention comprises:
For example, it was developed so that an infant with no musical knowledge could experience how the sound is produced while playing with it, and that there is a scale.
【0008】そのため、手に持つことができ、押したり
たたいたりすることによって音を出すことができ、扱い
易い偏平な外形のパッド型という形態をとっている。ま
た鈴のように単に触れただけで音が出てしまうのでは却
って、音を出すとか楽器を扱うという行為を認識し難
い。これに対し気鳴楽器は操作の結果音が出るという因
果関係を体感し易い。For this reason, it has a flat outer shape that can be held in the hand, can make a sound by pushing or tapping, and has a flat outer shape that is easy to handle. Moreover, it is difficult to recognize the act of producing a sound or handling an instrument, if the sound is produced just by touching it like a bell. On the other hand, it is easy to experience the causal relationship that a sounding instrument produces sound as a result of operation.
【0009】この気鳴楽器は、中空構造を有し、かつ押
したりたたいたりすることによって弾性変形可能なパッ
ド本体10に発音体15を組み合わせることによって構
成される。故に発音体15は、パッド本体10の中空内
部11の弾性変形に伴なって発生する気流により音を発
するもの、例えば笛類が適する。笛類にも種類が多い
が、気流によって奏鳴するものは無簧と有簧とを問わず
すべて利用可能である。This pneumatic instrument has a hollow structure and is constructed by combining a sounding body 15 with a pad body 10 which is elastically deformable by pushing or tapping. Therefore, the sounding body 15 is preferably a sounding body, for example, a whistle, which emits sound by the air flow generated by the elastic deformation of the hollow inside 11 of the pad body 10. There are many types of whistles, but anything that is played by the airflow can be used regardless of whether the whistle is invisible.
【0010】奏鳴のための気流をパッド本体10に加え
られる変形力で作るために、パッド本体10は合成樹脂
材料によって弾性変形可能に形成する。このため実施例
では、樹脂発泡体からなる板材をドーナツ形に形成した
中間部材12を用意し、同じく樹脂発泡体からなる板材
を中間部材12と同外径の円板形に形成し、それを外面
部材13、14として中間部材12の両面に貼り合わ
せ、中空内部11を有するパッド本体10を形成してい
る。The pad body 10 is made of a synthetic resin material so as to be elastically deformable in order to generate an air flow for sounding with a deforming force applied to the pad body 10. Therefore, in the embodiment, an intermediate member 12 in which a plate material made of a resin foam is formed in a donut shape is prepared, and a plate material made of the resin foam is formed in a disk shape having the same outer diameter as that of the intermediate member 12. The outer surface members 13 and 14 are bonded to both surfaces of the intermediate member 12 to form the pad body 10 having the hollow interior 11.
【0011】異なる音程を有する1オクターブ分の8種
の発音体15をパッド本体10に取り付けて、8個1組
のパッド型気鳴楽器を構成することも本発明の範囲内の
ことである。このため、どれみふぁそらしの各音階を色
別けするため、パッド本体10を各色で着色すると良
い。It is also within the scope of the present invention to attach eight octave sounding bodies 15 for one octave having different pitches to the pad body 10 to form a set of eight pad type musical instruments. For this reason, in order to distinguish the scales of Doremi Fasori by color, it is advisable to color the pad body 10 with each color.
【0012】発音体15は実施例の場合リード18を有
する構造としている。20はパイプ状本体、21は気孔
22を有するプレートであって、パイプ状本体20に通
気可能に取り付けられ、リード18は気孔22を覆うよ
うにプレート21に一端でスポット溶接等の手段により
取り付ける。In the case of the embodiment, the sounding body 15 has a structure having a lead 18. Reference numeral 20 is a pipe-shaped main body, 21 is a plate having pores 22, which is attached to the pipe-shaped main body 20 so as to be ventilated, and the leads 18 are attached to the plate 21 at one end by means such as spot welding so as to cover the pores 22.
【0013】パッド本体10の外周17に一端が開口し
他の一端が中空内部11に開口する取り付け口16を少
なくとも1箇所形成し、その取り付け口16に発音体1
5を固定する。発音体15は1個のパッド本体10に複
数個設けても良い。複数個の発音体15を設けるとき
は、うなりを生ずる関係にある振動数の異なる発音体
(図4に15′、15″で示す)を使用することができ
る。これにより音響効果がより豊かになる。23は音階
名の表示であり、発音体近くに印刷ないし貼付してい
る。At least one mounting opening 16 is formed on the outer periphery 17 of the pad body 10 and has one end opening to the hollow interior 11 and the other end opening to the hollow interior 11.
5 is fixed. A plurality of sounding bodies 15 may be provided in one pad body 10. When a plurality of sound generators 15 are provided, it is possible to use sound generators having different frequencies (indicated by 15 'and 15 "in FIG. 4) that cause beats. This further enhances the acoustic effect. 23 is a scale name display, which is printed or attached near the sounding body.
【0014】このように構成された本発明のパッド型気
鳴楽器は扱いやすい大きさ、例えばパッド本体10の外
径数十cm、厚さ数cm程度に形成する。1例では外径
30cm、厚さ4.2cmとして好結果を得ている。The pad-type pneumatic musical instrument of the present invention having the above-described structure is formed in a size that is easy to handle, for example, an outer diameter of the pad body 10 of several tens of cm and a thickness of several cm. In one example, good results have been obtained with an outer diameter of 30 cm and a thickness of 4.2 cm.
【0015】故に、この発明のパッド型気鳴楽器は、パ
ッド本体10の中央部近くを押すほど音を出しやすく、
静かに押すか強く押すかによって音の大きさが変わり、
また手を握ってたたいたときと開いてたたいたときでも
音の大きさや出方が変わるため音を出す楽しさが味わえ
る。またこの楽器を床に置いて足で踏み、音を出すと
か、8種8個の楽器を音階順にならべて用いることなど
によって、音の高低の認識や音感を養うことができ用途
は極めて広汎である。Therefore, the pad-type pneumatic musical instrument of the present invention is more likely to produce a sound as it is pushed closer to the central portion of the pad body 10,
The volume of the sound changes depending on whether you press gently or strongly.
You can also enjoy the joy of making a sound because the volume and appearance of the sound changes when you slap your hand and slap it open. In addition, by placing this instrument on the floor and stepping on it to produce sound, or by using eight instruments of eight types and eight in order of scale, it is possible to cultivate the perception of pitch and the sense of pitch, and the application is extremely wide-ranging. is there.
【0016】[0016]
【発明の効果】本発明は以上の如く構成され、かつ作用
するものであるから、音階や音感を幼児等に体感させる
上で非常に有効であり、かつリズム感の養成にも適し、
この楽器を使用して身体を動かしながら音楽を楽しむこ
とができるので音楽活動を豊かにすることができるとい
う効果を奏する。Since the present invention is constructed and operates as described above, it is very effective in making infants and the like feel the scale and pitch, and is also suitable for training a sense of rhythm.
With this instrument, you can enjoy music while moving your body, which has the effect of enriching your music activities.
【図1】本発明に係るパッド型気鳴楽器の1実施例を示
す斜視図。FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing an embodiment of a pad type vocal musical instrument according to the present invention.
【図2】同じく平面図。FIG. 2 is a plan view of the same.
【図3】同上の縦断面図。FIG. 3 is a vertical sectional view of the above.
【図4】発音体部分の横断面図。FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of a sounding body portion.
【図5】(a)図4の要部拡大縦断面図。 (b)同上の横断面図。5 (a) is an enlarged vertical cross-sectional view of a main part of FIG. (B) Transverse sectional view of the above.
Claims (6)
りすることによって音を出す、偏平な外形を有するパッ
ド型気鳴楽器であって、中空構造を有し、かつ弾性変形
可能なパッド本体10を合成樹脂によって形成し、パッ
ド本体10の変形時に生ずる気流によって音階上の音を
発する発音体15をパッド本体10の中空内部11と外
部とを通ずる部分に少なくとも1個設けたことを特徴と
するパッド型気鳴楽器。1. A pad type pneumatic musical instrument having a flat outer shape, which can be held in a hand and produces a sound by pushing or tapping, having a hollow structure and being elastically deformable. The main body 10 is made of synthetic resin, and at least one sounding body 15 that emits a scaled sound due to the air flow generated when the pad main body 10 is deformed is provided in a portion that communicates with the hollow inside 11 and the outside of the pad main body 10. Pad-type sounding instrument.
ドーナツ状の中間部材12の両面に、同じく樹脂発泡体
からなる円板状の外面部材13、14を貼り合わせた構
造を有する請求項第1項記載のパッド型気鳴楽器。2. The pad body 10 has a structure in which disk-shaped outer surface members 13 and 14 also made of a resin foam are bonded to both surfaces of a doughnut-shaped intermediate member 12 made of a resin foam. The pad-type pneumatic musical instrument according to item 1.
その外周17に一端が開口し他の一端が中空内部11に
開口する取り付け口16を少なくとも1箇所形成し、そ
の取り付け口16に発音体15を固定した構造を有する
請求項第1項記載のパッド型気鳴楽器。3. The pad body 10 has a disc shape,
The pad according to claim 1, which has a structure in which at least one mounting port 16 having one end open to the outer periphery 17 and the other end opening to the hollow interior 11 is formed, and the sounding body 15 is fixed to the mounting port 16. Type musical instrument.
るリード18を有する請求項第1項記載のパッド型気鳴
楽器。4. The pad-type pneumatic musical instrument according to claim 1, wherein the sounding body 15 has a reed 18 which produces a vibrating sound by an air flow.
からなり、うなりを生ずるように構成された請求項第1
項記載のパッド型気鳴楽器。5. The sounding body 15 is composed of a plurality of parts having different frequencies and is configured to generate a beat.
A pad-type pneumatic musical instrument as described in the item.
を有する8種8個のパッド本体10で1組のパッド型気
鳴楽器を構成するための請求項第1項記載のパッド型気
鳴楽器。6. A one-octave sounding body 15 with different pitches.
2. The pad type musical instrument according to claim 1, wherein a pad type pneumatic musical instrument is composed of eight pad main bodies 10 of eight types.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP7222621A JPH0950275A (en) | 1995-08-08 | 1995-08-08 | Pad type aerophone |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP7222621A JPH0950275A (en) | 1995-08-08 | 1995-08-08 | Pad type aerophone |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPH0950275A true JPH0950275A (en) | 1997-02-18 |
Family
ID=16785328
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP7222621A Pending JPH0950275A (en) | 1995-08-08 | 1995-08-08 | Pad type aerophone |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JPH0950275A (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE19925034C2 (en) * | 1998-06-04 | 2001-12-13 | Manfred Rennings | Flute instrument |
Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS6341191B2 (en) * | 1982-03-25 | 1988-08-16 | Kansai Denryoku Kk | |
JPH0578289B2 (en) * | 1986-07-17 | 1993-10-28 | Hidenobu Uchimura |
-
1995
- 1995-08-08 JP JP7222621A patent/JPH0950275A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS6341191B2 (en) * | 1982-03-25 | 1988-08-16 | Kansai Denryoku Kk | |
JPH0578289B2 (en) * | 1986-07-17 | 1993-10-28 | Hidenobu Uchimura |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE19925034C2 (en) * | 1998-06-04 | 2001-12-13 | Manfred Rennings | Flute instrument |
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