JPH09322699A - Preventive for bird nesting - Google Patents
Preventive for bird nestingInfo
- Publication number
- JPH09322699A JPH09322699A JP8160935A JP16093596A JPH09322699A JP H09322699 A JPH09322699 A JP H09322699A JP 8160935 A JP8160935 A JP 8160935A JP 16093596 A JP16093596 A JP 16093596A JP H09322699 A JPH09322699 A JP H09322699A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- birds
- bird
- electric
- nesting
- electric pole
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Landscapes
- Suspension Of Electric Lines Or Cables (AREA)
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【0001】[0001]
【産業上の利用分野】本発明は、電柱の電線支持アーム
に取り付けて、鳥類が巣を作るのを防止し、送電線の短
絡事故を効果的に減少させ、鳥類による電柱への営巣を
防止する鳥害防止装置に関するものである。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention is attached to an electric wire support arm of a utility pole to prevent birds from nesting, effectively reduce short circuit accidents of power transmission lines, and prevent nesting of a utility pole by birds. The present invention relates to a bird damage prevention device.
【0002】[0002]
【従来の技術】送電線を支持する電柱は、構造上の強度
を保持する必要上、電線の支持アーム等に鉄鋼を主とし
た材料を用いる。そして、送電線と前記支持アームの間
の絶縁は、碍子によって行なっており、通常はそれで充
分な絶縁性能が得られている。送電線は一般的には地上
高く架設されており、鳥にとってはこの上ない休憩場所
となり、雀、烏等の鳥が止まっているのを日常良く見掛
ける。2. Description of the Related Art Electric poles that support power transmission lines use materials mainly made of steel for supporting arms of electric wires in order to maintain structural strength. The insulator between the power transmission line and the support arm is provided by an insulator, which usually provides sufficient insulation performance. Transmission lines are generally erected high above the ground, providing a great resting place for birds, and it is common to see birds such as sparrows and crows stopped.
【0003】さらに、烏、鵲烏等の鳥類が電柱の電線支
持アームに取り付けた碍子と碍子との間に巣を作ること
がある。これらのことから、鳥が飛び立とうとして羽根
を拡げたときにその羽根が電線や支持アーム等に触れ短
絡し架線事故を引き起こすことがある。又、街並におい
ては糞公害を発生させることが屡ある。この様な事故
は、これを予測することは困難である。なかでも鵲烏は
電柱に巣を作ることが多く、巣の材料としては種々の物
を拾って来るが、その中には針金等も多く混じってお
り、それによって短絡事故が発生し、突然停電し住民が
被害を被ることになる。Further, birds such as crows and cormorants sometimes form nests between the insulators attached to the electric wire support arms of the electric poles. For these reasons, when a bird spreads its wings to fly away, the wings may touch an electric wire, a support arm, or the like to cause a short circuit, resulting in an overhead wire accident. In addition, it often causes fecal pollution in cityscapes. Such an accident is difficult to predict. Among them, Wuwu often makes nests on utility poles and picks up various things as nest materials, but there are also a lot of wires in them, which causes a short-circuit accident and sudden power failure. The inhabitants will be damaged.
【0004】これらの害を防止する為に、針状穿刺体を
突設した有刺体を送電施設の各部位に取り付けたり、電
柱の腕木・支持アーム等に光反射材を固着したり、或い
は赤外線センサーにより鳥類に不快感や不安感をもたせ
るものなどがある。その他、自然の風を履用して鳥類の
忌避する臭いを多方向に発散させる装置、忌避材を腕木
・支持アーム等に塗布する方法等の鳥類営巣防止具及び
方法がある。In order to prevent these damages, a barbed body in which a needle-shaped puncture body is provided is attached to each part of the power transmission facility, or a light reflecting material is fixed to a pole / support arm of a utility pole, or There are things that make birds feel uncomfortable or anxious by infrared sensors. In addition, there are a bird nesting preventive device and method such as a device for applying a natural wind to emit a repellent odor of birds in multiple directions, and a method of applying a repellent material to a brace, a support arm or the like.
【0005】[0005]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】上記、従来の様な針状
穿刺体を突設した有刺体を送電施設の各部位に固着した
状態に取付けられているものは、或る程度の効果はある
が、鳥は鳥なりにかかる障害物を旨く避けて止まること
を考えるものである。又、該取付けは送電線の保守点検
のために柱上の作業に支障を来さない取付けが要求され
る。従って、その対策が必要である。The above-described conventional barbed body having a needle-shaped puncture body protrudingly attached to each part of the power transmission facility is not effective to some extent. However, it is thought that birds should avoid obstacles that are bird-like and stop. Further, the installation is required to be an installation that does not hinder the work on the pillar for maintenance and inspection of the power transmission line. Therefore, it is necessary to take measures against it.
【0006】光反射を固着する方法は、反射材としての
合成樹脂製の鏡や微細レンズ、或いはプリズム等が用い
られているが、これ等は方向性の制約があると同時に次
第に汚れて来て効力が薄れる。赤外線センサーによるも
のも光反射と同等のことが言える。又、音響或いは風船
等の威嚇による方法もあるが、鳥類も学習効果があり馴
れてくるし、騒音公害や風船による公害も生じることに
なる。As a method for fixing the light reflection, a mirror, a fine lens, a prism or the like made of a synthetic resin as a reflection material is used, but these have a directional restriction and at the same time become dirty. Less effective. It can be said that the thing using the infrared sensor is equivalent to the light reflection. There is also a method of intimidating sound or balloons, but birds also have a learning effect and become accustomed, and noise pollution and pollution caused by balloons also occur.
【0007】自然の風を利用して鳥類の忌避する臭いを
多方向に放散させる方式の鳥類営巣防止具は、装置が複
雑で費用もかかり取付けも大変な手間を要する。その上
発香忌避剤が消耗した場合の取替えを要し、電柱一本一
本の取替えは膨大な経費を要する。忌避剤を塗布する方
法は塗布の仕直しが必要となる。以上の様な問題を伴わ
ない鳥類の営巣防止具を提供しようとするものである。The bird nesting preventive device of the type which diffuses the odors repelling birds in multiple directions by utilizing the natural wind requires a complicated apparatus, is expensive, and requires a lot of labor for mounting. In addition, replacement of the aroma repellent is required when it is exhausted, and replacement of each electric pole requires enormous cost. The method of applying the repellent requires recoating. The present invention aims to provide a bird nesting prevention device that does not have the above problems.
【0008】[0008]
【課題を解決するための手段】鳥類の嫌う反射性の色を
着色した疑似鳥を、長さ40〜50cm、直径10mm
のプラスチックの丸棒の先端に取付け、後端をブラケッ
トの支着軸部に取付けて電柱の電線支持アームに着脱自
在に支着する。[Means for Solving the Problems] A pseudo-bird colored with a reflective color that birds dislike is 40 to 50 cm long and 10 mm in diameter.
Attach it to the tip of the plastic round bar and attach the rear end to the support shaft of the bracket and detachably attach it to the electric wire support arm of the utility pole.
【0009】[0009]
【作用】疑似鳥に鳥類の嫌う反射性の色を着色したこと
と、長い丸棒の先端に模型を取り付けていることで、風
によって丸棒が揺れ動く為に烏や鵲烏が寄りつこうとし
ない。[Function] The pseudo bird is colored with a reflective color that birds dislike, and a model is attached to the tip of a long bar, so that the bar will sway due to the wind, so that crows and wreaths will approach. do not do.
【0010】[0010]
【実施例】以下、本発明について説明する。先ず、疑似
鳥(2)としては発泡ウレタンを金型に注型して成形す
る。成形の際に成形後の疑似鳥(2)の腹部となる部分
に、疑似鳥(2)を取り付ける丸棒(3)の先端に施さ
れている螺子を螺着するための雌螺子を埋設しておく。
疑似鳥(2)の大きさは烏及び鵲烏の大きさと略同等か
少し大きめに成形し、これに反射性の色を着色する。DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS The present invention will be described below. First, as the pseudo bird (2), urethane foam is cast into a mold to be molded. A female screw for embedding a screw provided on the tip of a round bar (3) to which the pseudo bird (2) is attached is embedded in the abdomen of the pseudo bird (2) after the molding. Keep it.
The size of the pseudo bird (2) is formed to be approximately the same as or slightly larger than the size of the crow and the cormorant, and is colored with a reflective color.
【0011】鳥類の忌み嫌う色は黄色、白、ブルーであ
る。これは某鳥類センター(各種の鳥を飼育している鳥
類園)の担当者が経験的に把握した鳥類の習性によるも
のであり、本実施例においては、多くは黄色を中心に疑
似鳥(2)を製作し、目及び嘴は其らしく彩色した。反
射性の塗料としては市販されている合成樹脂のエナメル
塗料、商品名ヒットスプレーAイエロー(メーカー:カ
ンペ)及びその他の色を使用した。The colors that birds dislike are yellow, white and blue. This is due to the habits of birds empirically grasped by a person in charge at a certain bird center (a bird garden that breeds various birds), and in this embodiment, most of them are pseudo birds (2). ) Was made, and the eyes and beak were colored as they were. As the reflective paint, commercially available synthetic resin enamel paint, trade name Hit Spray A Yellow (manufacturer: Campe) and other colors were used.
【0012】疑似鳥(2)を取り付ける丸棒(3)はプ
ラスチック製の直径10mm、長さ40cmと50cm
の2種類の先端にM10の螺子を施す。さらに丸棒
(3)を支着するブラケット(4)もプラスチックによ
って成形する。ブラケット(4)の本体をコの字状とし
丸棒(3)を支着する筒状の支着軸部を設け、丸棒
(3)を支着軸部に挿入後、蝶螺子にて止着する。コの
字状をした本体は電線(12)の支持アーム(11)に嵌め
込み可能に成形し営巣防止具(1)を製作する。The round bar (3) to which the pseudo bird (2) is attached is made of plastic and has a diameter of 10 mm and lengths of 40 cm and 50 cm.
The M10 screws are applied to the two types of tips. Further, the bracket (4) for supporting the round bar (3) is also made of plastic. The body of the bracket (4) is U-shaped, and a cylindrical support shaft portion for supporting the round rod (3) is provided. After inserting the round rod (3) into the support shaft portion, the bracket (4) is fastened with a thumbscrew. The U-shaped body is formed so that it can be fitted into the support arm (11) of the electric wire (12) to manufacture the nesting prevention tool (1).
【0013】上記、営巣防止具(1)のブラケット
(4)を電柱(10)の電線(12)用の支持アーム(11)
に嵌め込み、蝶螺子にて止着する。電柱(10)に対して
1〜2個の営巣防止具(1)を取り付けた。尚、今回の
実施おける営巣防止具(1)は発泡ウレタン及びプラス
チックを用いて成形したものであるが、これは倒れたり
した際の短絡を防止するためのものであり、絶縁製の物
質で構成されていれば他の物質でも良いし、導電性のも
のであっても完全に被覆されていれば、それでも構わな
い。The bracket (4) of the nesting prevention tool (1) is attached to the support arm (11) for the electric wire (12) of the electric pole (10).
Insert it in and secure it with a butterfly screw. One or two nesting prevention tools (1) were attached to the electric pole (10). The nesting prevention tool (1) used in this implementation was molded using urethane foam and plastic, but this is to prevent a short circuit when it falls down, and is made of an insulating material. Other materials may be used as long as they are provided, or even conductive materials may be used as long as they are completely covered.
【0014】[0014]
【発明の効果】以上、説明で明らかの様に本発明の鳥類
の電柱への営巣防止具は、電柱に取り付けた電線の支持
アームに該営巣防止具を取り付けて使用するものである
が、先ず鳥類のなかでも鵲烏が、特に忌み嫌う反射性の
色を着色した疑似鳥を使用することで、鵲烏が寄りつこ
うしない。さらに、細長い丸棒の先端に疑似鳥を取り付
けていることで、疑似鳥は無風状態ではじっと停まって
いる様に見え、多少風があると揺れ動くために寄りつこ
うとしても威嚇されている様で寄りつけない。従って、
営巣が出来ない。As is apparent from the above description, the nesting prevention tool for a bird's utility pole of the present invention is used by attaching the nesting prevention tool to a support arm of an electric wire attached to a utility pole. Among the birds, Wuwu is particularly prone to the use of pseudo-birds that are colored with a color that they hate to reflect. Furthermore, by attaching a pseudo bird to the end of a long and narrow round bar, the pseudo bird seems to stop still when there is no wind, and it seems to be threatening to lean against it because it shakes when there is some wind. I can't stop by. Therefore,
I can't nest.
【0015】従来の方法や装置はそれなりに効果を発揮
しているが、保守点検の際に作業に支障を来したり、装
置が可なり大掛りとなり製作費用及び電柱上への取付け
に問題がある。本発明の営巣防止具は構成が簡単であり
費用が安価に製作出来るとともに、取付けや後々のメン
テナンスも容易である。Although the conventional methods and devices have been effective as such, they hinder work during maintenance and inspection, and the device becomes large and large, which causes problems in manufacturing cost and installation on a utility pole. is there. The nesting prevention tool of the present invention has a simple structure, can be manufactured at low cost, and can be easily attached and maintained later.
【図1】本発明の営巣防止具を電柱の支持アームに取り
付けた図。FIG. 1 is a view in which a nesting prevention tool of the present invention is attached to a support arm of a telephone pole.
1 営巣防止具 2 疑似鳥 3 丸棒 4 ブラケット 10 電柱 11 支持アーム 12 電線 1 Nesting prevention device 2 Pseudo bird 3 Round bar 4 Bracket 10 Power pole 11 Support arm 12 Electric wire
Claims (1)
(2)を、電柱(10)の電線支持アーム(11)に丸棒
(3)及びブラケット(4)を介して着脱自在に支着し
てなる鳥類の電柱への営巣防止具(1)。1. A pseudo bird (2) colored with a reflective color, which birds dislike, is detachably attached to an electric wire support arm (11) of a utility pole (10) via a round bar (3) and a bracket (4). A nesting prevention tool (1) for a bird's utility pole.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP8160935A JPH09322699A (en) | 1996-05-31 | 1996-05-31 | Preventive for bird nesting |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP8160935A JPH09322699A (en) | 1996-05-31 | 1996-05-31 | Preventive for bird nesting |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPH09322699A true JPH09322699A (en) | 1997-12-16 |
Family
ID=15725427
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP8160935A Pending JPH09322699A (en) | 1996-05-31 | 1996-05-31 | Preventive for bird nesting |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JPH09322699A (en) |
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6318686B1 (en) * | 2000-04-21 | 2001-11-20 | Keum-Hwan No | Bracket for electric pole |
KR100436860B1 (en) * | 2002-06-12 | 2004-06-23 | 주식회사 지엔드에스테크 | Fixing connector of cut out switch for installation |
JP2015181364A (en) * | 2014-03-20 | 2015-10-22 | 中国電力株式会社 | Nest building prevention tool |
CN106099762A (en) * | 2016-08-20 | 2016-11-09 | 苏州高精特专信息科技有限公司 | The anti-bird from building nest mechanism of electric wire based on pressure rod structure |
CN107394672A (en) * | 2016-08-20 | 2017-11-24 | 苏州高精特专信息科技有限公司 | A kind of anti-bird from building nest mechanism of electric wire based on pressure rod structure |
-
1996
- 1996-05-31 JP JP8160935A patent/JPH09322699A/en active Pending
Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6318686B1 (en) * | 2000-04-21 | 2001-11-20 | Keum-Hwan No | Bracket for electric pole |
KR100436860B1 (en) * | 2002-06-12 | 2004-06-23 | 주식회사 지엔드에스테크 | Fixing connector of cut out switch for installation |
JP2015181364A (en) * | 2014-03-20 | 2015-10-22 | 中国電力株式会社 | Nest building prevention tool |
CN106099762A (en) * | 2016-08-20 | 2016-11-09 | 苏州高精特专信息科技有限公司 | The anti-bird from building nest mechanism of electric wire based on pressure rod structure |
CN107039920A (en) * | 2016-08-20 | 2017-08-11 | 苏州高精特专信息科技有限公司 | The anti-bird from building nest mechanism of electric wire based on pressure rod structure |
CN107394672A (en) * | 2016-08-20 | 2017-11-24 | 苏州高精特专信息科技有限公司 | A kind of anti-bird from building nest mechanism of electric wire based on pressure rod structure |
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