JPH09321714A - Dtmf signal detecting method and detector applied with it - Google Patents

Dtmf signal detecting method and detector applied with it

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Publication number
JPH09321714A
JPH09321714A JP13645996A JP13645996A JPH09321714A JP H09321714 A JPH09321714 A JP H09321714A JP 13645996 A JP13645996 A JP 13645996A JP 13645996 A JP13645996 A JP 13645996A JP H09321714 A JPH09321714 A JP H09321714A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
signal
dtmf
frequency
group band
band
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
JP13645996A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Tetsuo Arakawa
哲郎 荒川
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Japan Radio Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Japan Radio Co Ltd
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Japan Radio Co Ltd filed Critical Japan Radio Co Ltd
Priority to JP13645996A priority Critical patent/JPH09321714A/en
Publication of JPH09321714A publication Critical patent/JPH09321714A/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a detector of small circuit constitution, to which a DTMF(dual tone multi frequency) signal detecting method capable of reducing the load on a memory quantity and an arithmetic quantity within a circuit is applied to. SOLUTION: In this detector, a low-pass filter 2 and a high-pass filter 8 divides an inputted signal S to low or high groups, and a retriever 3, a frequency estimating device 4, a retriever 9 and a frequency estimating device 10 retrieve the increase/ reduction of a varying quantity between respective samples of high group band signal and calculates the average of a sampling interval forming a maximum value and a maximum value obtained by retrieval to estimate the frequency. Then based on the result of judging whether the frequency is in a frequency band constituting the low/high group of the DTMF signal, S/N ratio calculators 6 and 12 calculate an S/N ratio of the amplitude estimated by amplitude estimating devices 5, 11 and a sine wave generated by sine wave generators 7 and 13 according to the frequency with one of the low group band signal and the high group band signal and when the calculating result exceeds a prescribed value, a DTMF encoder 15 regards it as the DTMF signal.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】Detailed Description of the Invention

【0001】[0001]

【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は、移動体ディジタル
通信機器等に用いられる音声等の符号化復号化装置(音
声コーデック)でDTMF(Dual Tone Mu
lti Frequency)信号を検出するためのD
TMF信号検出方法及びそれを適用した検出装置に関す
る。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention is a DTMF (Dual Tone Mu) coding / decoding device (speech codec) for speech or the like used in mobile digital communication equipment.
lti Frequency) D for detecting the signal
The present invention relates to a TMF signal detection method and a detection device using the same.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】一般に、DTMF信号は、4種類の低群
周波数と4種類の高群周波数とを組み合わせることによ
って16種類の符号を表現するためのトーン信号である
とできる。即ち、それぞれ4種類の低群周波数及び高群
周波数からそれぞれ1種類の周波数を選択し、選択した
低群周波数に関する正弦波と高群周波数に関する正弦波
とを合成することによってDTMF信号が生成される。
このようなDTMF信号は、例えば電話機のプッシュボ
タン信号の他、移動体通信機器においても使用されてい
る。
2. Description of the Related Art Generally, a DTMF signal can be regarded as a tone signal for expressing 16 types of codes by combining 4 types of low group frequencies and 4 types of high group frequencies. That is, a DTMF signal is generated by selecting one type of frequency from each of four types of low group frequencies and high group frequencies and synthesizing the selected sine wave of the low group frequency and the selected sine wave of the high group frequency. .
Such DTMF signals are used in mobile communication devices as well as, for example, push button signals of telephones.

【0003】一方、入力信号に含まれるDTMF信号を
検出するための従来のDTMF信号検出装置としては、
例えば図2に示されるようなものが挙げられる。
On the other hand, as a conventional DTMF signal detection device for detecting a DTMF signal included in an input signal,
For example, the one as shown in FIG.

【0004】このDTMF信号検出装置では、DTMF
信号を構成する8つの周波数697,770,852,
941,1209,1336,1477,及び1633
[Hz]に対してそれぞれを中心周波数とする8個の帯
域濾波器(BPF)21〜28によって入力信号SIN
8つの帯域に分割し、それぞれを8個のレベル検出器2
9〜36に送出している。
In this DTMF signal detecting device,
Eight frequencies 697, 770, 852 that make up the signal
941, 1209, 1336, 1477, and 1633
The input signal S IN is divided into eight bands by eight band pass filters (BPF) 21 to 28 each having a center frequency with respect to [Hz], and each of the eight level detectors 2 is divided into eight bands.
9 to 36.

【0005】このうち、低群帯域用の4個のレベル検出
器29〜32では、それぞれの帯域でのパワーを検出
し、低群帯域から1番大きいパワーを有する帯域を選
び、その選択した低群帯域のパワーレベルが所定のレベ
ルより上であれば、選択した低群帯域の周波数がDTM
F信号を構成する低群帯域の周波数とみなし、レベル検
出信号の1つとして低群検出信号を出力する。因みに、
選択した低群帯域のパワーレベルが所定のレベルより以
下であれば入力信号SINはDTMF信号でなかったとみ
なす。同様に、高群帯域用の4個のレベル検出器33〜
36では、それぞれの帯域でのパワーを検出し、高群帯
域から1番大きいパワーを有する帯域を選び、その選択
した高群帯域のパワーレベルが所定のレベルより上にあ
れば、選択した高群帯域の周波数がDTMF信号を構成
する高群帯域の周波数とみなし、レベル検出信号の1つ
として高群検出信号を出力する。因みに、選択した高群
帯域のパワーレベルが所定のレベルより以下であれば入
力信号SINはDTMF信号でなかったとみなす。
Of these, the four level detectors 29 to 32 for the low group band detect the power in each band, select the band having the largest power from the low group band, and select the selected low band. If the power level of the group band is higher than a predetermined level, the frequency of the selected low group band is DTM.
The low group detection signal is output as one of the level detection signals by regarding the F signal as the frequency of the low group band. By the way,
If the power level of the selected low group band is lower than the predetermined level, it is considered that the input signal S IN is not the DTMF signal. Similarly, four level detectors 33-
At 36, the power in each band is detected, the band having the largest power is selected from the high group band, and if the power level of the selected high group band is higher than a predetermined level, the selected high group is selected. The frequency of the band is regarded as the frequency of the high group band forming the DTMF signal, and the high group detection signal is output as one of the level detection signals. Incidentally, if the power level of the selected high group band is lower than the predetermined level, it is considered that the input signal S IN is not the DTMF signal.

【0006】そこで、これらの低群検出信号及び高群検
出信号がデコーダ40に送出され、デコーダ40では、
低群検出信号及び高群検出信号をデコードし、出力信号
OU T としてDTMFデコード信号を出力する。
Therefore, these low group detection signal and high group detection signal are sent to the decoder 40, and the decoder 40
Decoding the low group detection signal and the high group detection signal, and outputs the DTMF decode signal as an output signal S OU T.

【0007】[0007]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】上述したDTMF信号
検出装置の場合、構成要素として8個のBPF及びレベ
ル検出器を要するため、回路規模が大きくなってしまう
と共に、回路内におけるデータの処理時間やそれに使用
するメモリ量が膨大になってしまう。
In the case of the above-mentioned DTMF signal detecting device, since eight BPFs and level detectors are required as constituent elements, the circuit scale becomes large and the processing time of data in the circuit and The amount of memory used for it becomes huge.

【0008】即ち、DTMF信号の隣接する周波数要素
の間隔は通常70〜150[Hz]であるため、入力信
号を8つの周波数帯域に分けるために狭帯域で急峻なフ
ィルタが必要になるが、例えばBPFとしてIIR型フィ
ルタを使用すると、20次以上のものを使用しなければ
ならない。こうした場合にプロセッサ等でソフト処理を
しようとすると、データの処理時間(計算量)やそれに
使用するメモリ量が膨大になる。
That is, since the interval between adjacent frequency elements of the DTMF signal is usually 70 to 150 [Hz], a narrow band steep filter is required to divide the input signal into eight frequency bands. If an IIR type filter is used as the BPF, a filter of 20th order or higher must be used. In such a case, if software processing is attempted by a processor or the like, the processing time (calculation amount) of data and the amount of memory used for it become enormous.

【0009】本発明は、このような問題点を解決すべく
なされたもので、その技術的課題は、回路内におけるメ
モリ量や計算量の負担の軽減化を計り得るDTMF信号
検出方法及びそれを適用した回路構成が小規模な検出装
置を提供することにある。
The present invention has been made to solve such a problem, and its technical problem is to provide a DTMF signal detection method capable of reducing the burden of the amount of memory and the amount of calculation in a circuit, and a method therefor. The circuit configuration applied is to provide a small-scale detection device.

【0010】[0010]

【課題を解決するための手段】本発明によれば、DTM
F信号を含む入力信号が該DTMF信号であるか否かを
検出するDTMF信号検出装置において、入力信号を低
群帯域信号と高群帯域信号とに分離する帯域分離手段
と、低群帯域信号と高群帯域信号とに関するそれぞれの
サンプル間の変化量の増減を検索して求められる極大値
と極小値とを取るサンプル間隔の平均を計算することに
よって周波数を推定する周波数推定手段と、推定した周
波数がDTMFの低群帯域又は高群帯域に含まれている
か否かを判定する帯域判定手段と、極大値及び極小値並
びにこれらの符号からDTMF信号として認められるか
否かを判定するDTMF判定手段とを有するDTMF信
号検出装置が得られる。
According to the present invention, a DTM
In a DTMF signal detection device for detecting whether or not an input signal including an F signal is the DTMF signal, a band separation means for separating the input signal into a low group band signal and a high group band signal, and a low group band signal A frequency estimator for estimating a frequency by calculating an average of sample intervals having a maximum value and a minimum value, which are obtained by searching an increase / decrease in the amount of change between samples with respect to the high group band signal, and the estimated frequency Band determining means for determining whether or not is included in the low group band or high group band of DTMF, and DTMF determining means for determining whether or not it is recognized as a DTMF signal from the maximum and minimum values and their codes. A DTMF signal detecting device having

【0011】このDTMF信号検出装置において、周波
数推定手段は、帯域判定手段及びDTMF判定手段を合
わせ持って構成されることは好ましい。
In this DTMF signal detecting apparatus, it is preferable that the frequency estimating means is constructed by combining the band determining means and the DTMF determining means.

【0012】又、本発明によれば、上記何れかのDTM
F信号検出装置において、更に、DTMF判定手段によ
る判定の結果を参照して低群帯域信号及び高群帯域信号
に関する平均パワーと極大値及び極小値とから該低群帯
域信号及び該高群帯域信号の振幅を推定する振幅推定手
段と、推定した周波数及び推定した振幅に基づいて正弦
波を発生する正弦波発生手段と、正弦波と低群帯域信号
及び高群帯域信号の何れかとのSN比を計算した結果を
示す計算信号を出力するSN比計算手段と、計算信号に
おけるSN比が所定の閾値を超過していれば入力信号を
DTMF信号と認定するDTMF認定手段と、認定結果
に応じてDTMF信号に対応する周波数と振幅の符号と
を出力信号として出力するDTMF出力手段とを有する
DTMF信号検出装置が得られる。
Further, according to the present invention, one of the above DTMs
In the F signal detection device, the low group band signal and the high group band signal are calculated from the average power and the maximum value and the minimum value of the low group band signal and the high group band signal with reference to the result of the judgment by the DTMF judging means. The amplitude estimation means for estimating the amplitude of the sine wave, the sine wave generation means for generating a sine wave based on the estimated frequency and the estimated amplitude, and the SN ratio of the sine wave and any one of the low group band signal and the high group band signal. SN ratio calculating means for outputting a calculation signal indicating the calculated result, DTMF recognizing means for recognizing the input signal as a DTMF signal if the SN ratio in the calculation signal exceeds a predetermined threshold value, and DTMF according to the recognition result. A DTMF signal detection device having a DTMF output means for outputting, as an output signal, a frequency corresponding to a signal and a sign of amplitude is obtained.

【0013】このDTMF信号検出装置において、DT
MF符号化出力手段は、DTMF認定手段を合わせ持っ
て構成されることは好ましい。
In this DTMF signal detecting device, the DT
It is preferable that the MF coded output means is configured to have a DTMF recognition means.

【0014】[0014]

【発明の実施の形態】以下に実施例を挙げ、本発明のD
TMF信号検出方法及びそれを適用した検出装置につい
て、図面を参照して詳細に説明する。
BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION The D of the present invention will be described below with reference to Examples.
A TMF signal detection method and a detection device to which the TMF signal detection method is applied will be described in detail with reference to the drawings.

【0015】最初に、本発明のDTMF信号検出方法の
概要を簡単に説明する。このDTMF信号検出方法で
は、DTMF信号を含む入力信号がDTMF信号である
か否かを検出する際、入力信号を低群帯域信号と高群帯
域信号とに分離する帯域分離段階と、低群帯域信号と高
群帯域信号とに関するそれぞれのサンプル間の変化量の
増減を検索して求められる極大値と極小値とを取るサン
プル間隔の平均を計算することによって周波数を推定す
る周波数推定段階と、推定した周波数がDTMFの低群
帯域又は高群帯域に含まれているか否かを判定する帯域
判定段階と、極大値及び極小値並びにこれらの符号から
DTMF信号として認められるか否かを判定するDTM
F判定段階とを含むものである。
First, the outline of the DTMF signal detection method of the present invention will be briefly described. In this DTMF signal detection method, when detecting whether or not an input signal including a DTMF signal is a DTMF signal, a band separation step of separating the input signal into a low group band signal and a high group band signal, and a low group band A frequency estimation step of estimating a frequency by calculating an average of sample intervals having a maximum value and a minimum value, which are obtained by searching for an increase or a decrease in the amount of change between samples regarding the signal and the high group band signal, Band determination step for determining whether or not the selected frequency is included in the low group band or high group band of DTMF, and a DTM for determining whether or not it is recognized as a DTMF signal from the maximum and minimum values and these codes.
The F determination step is included.

【0016】又、このDTMF信号検出方法では、更
に、DTMF判定段階での判定の結果を参照して低群帯
域信号及び高群帯域信号に関する平均パワーと極大値及
び極小値とから低群帯域信号及び高群帯域信号の振幅を
推定する振幅推定段階と、推定した周波数及び推定した
振幅に基づいて正弦波を発生させる正弦波発生段階と、
正弦波と低群帯域信号及び高群帯域信号の何れかとのS
N比を計算した結果、所定の閾値を超過していれば入力
信号をDTMF信号と認定するDTMF認定段階と、認
定結果に応じてDTMF信号に対応する周波数と振幅の
符号と出力信号として出力するDTMF出力段階とを含
んでいる。
Further, in this DTMF signal detecting method, the low group band signal is further calculated from the average power and the maximum value and the minimum value of the low group band signal and the high group band signal by referring to the result of the judgment in the DTMF judging stage. And an amplitude estimation step of estimating the amplitude of the high group band signal, a sine wave generation step of generating a sine wave based on the estimated frequency and the estimated amplitude,
S of sine wave and either low band signal or high band signal
As a result of calculating the N ratio, if it exceeds a predetermined threshold value, a DTMF certification step of certifying an input signal as a DTMF signal, and a sign of a frequency and an amplitude corresponding to the DTMF signal and an output signal according to the certification result are output. And a DTMF output stage.

【0017】図1は、このDTMF信号検出方法を適用
したDTMF信号検出装置の基本構成をブロック図によ
り示したものである。
FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing the basic structure of a DTMF signal detecting apparatus to which this DTMF signal detecting method is applied.

【0018】このDTMF信号検出装置は、ローパスフ
ィルタ(LPF)1,2と、低群用極大値・極小値検索
器3と、低群用周波数推定器4と、低群用振幅推定器5
と、低群用SN比計算器6と、低群用正弦波発生器7
と、ハイパスフィルタ(HPF)8と、高群用極大値・
極小値検索器9と、高群用周波数推定器10と、高群用
振幅推定器11と、高群用SN比計算器12と、高群用
正弦波発生器13と、SN閾値テーブル14と、DTM
F符号化器15とを有している。
This DTMF signal detecting device comprises low-pass filters (LPFs) 1 and 2, a low group maximum / minimum value searcher 3, a low group frequency estimator 4, and a low group amplitude estimator 5.
, Low group SN ratio calculator 6 and low group sine wave generator 7
, High-pass filter (HPF) 8 and maximum value for high group
A local minimum value searcher 9, a high group frequency estimator 10, a high group amplitude estimator 11, a high group SN ratio calculator 12, a high group sine wave generator 13, and an SN threshold table 14. , DTM
And an F encoder 15.

【0019】このDTMF信号検出装置では、入力信号
INが先ずLPF1を通ってここで直流成分が除去され
た後、LPF2とHPF8とを通ってそれぞれ低群帯域
信号,高群帯域信号に分けられる。従って、LPF2と
HPF8とは、合わせて入力信号を低群帯域信号と高群
帯域信号とに分離する帯域分離手段として働く。LPF
2とHPF8との遮断周波数は、低群帯域の最高周波数
帯(1000Hz)と高群帯域の最低周波数帯(120
0Hz)との中間(例えば1100Hz)とになるよう
に設定されている。LPF2,HPF8は、それぞれ低
群帯域信号,高群帯域信号をサンプリング周波数Fs
[Hz]でサンプリングして符号化し、低群帯域信号,
高群帯域信号をそれぞれ符号化された状態で低群極大値
・極小値検索器3,高群極大値・極小値検索器9へ出力
する。
In this DTMF signal detector, the input signal S IN first passes through the LPF 1 to remove the DC component, and then passes through the LPF 2 and the HPF 8 to be divided into a low group band signal and a high group band signal, respectively. . Therefore, the LPF 2 and the HPF 8 together serve as a band separating means for separating the input signal into the low group band signal and the high group band signal. LPF
2 and the HPF8 have a cutoff frequency of the highest frequency band of the low group band (1000 Hz) and the lowest frequency band of the high group band (120 Hz).
It is set to be in the middle of 0 Hz) (for example, 1100 Hz). LPF2 and HPF8 sample the low group band signal and the high group band signal, respectively, at a sampling frequency Fs.
Sampling at [Hz] and encoding, low group band signal,
The high group band signals are encoded and output to the low group maximum / minimum value searcher 3 and the high group maximum / minimum value searcher 9, respectively.

【0020】低群極大値・極小値検索器3は、LPF2
からの符号化された低群帯域信号に対して、極大値及び
極小値とそれらのサンプル番号とを検出する。同様に高
群極大値・極小値検索器9は、HPF8からの符号化さ
れた高群帯域の信号に対して、極大値及び極小値とそれ
らのサンプル番号とを検出する。これらの動作は入力し
た信号を1フレーム毎に処理する。
The low group maximum / minimum value searcher 3 is an LPF 2
For the coded low-group band signals from ## EQU3 ## and their sample numbers. Similarly, the high group maximum / minimum value searcher 9 detects the maximum and minimum values and their sample numbers in the encoded high group band signal from the HPF 8. These operations process the input signal for each frame.

【0021】極大値・極小値検索器3,9では、1フレ
ームのサンプル数をN,サンプルデータをs[n](但
し、0≦n≦N−1)とし、隣接するサンプルデータ間
の差xをx=s[n]−s[n−1]なる関係で取って
増減を調べる。但し、n=0の場合にはs[n−1]に
前フレームの最終サンプルを入力する。
In the maximum / minimum value searchers 3 and 9, the number of samples in one frame is N, the sample data is s [n] (where 0 ≦ n ≦ N−1), and the difference between adjacent sample data is set. The increase / decrease is examined by taking x in the relation of x = s [n] -s [n-1]. However, when n = 0, the last sample of the previous frame is input to s [n-1].

【0022】ここで、xが正の値を持つときはサンプル
間が増加しているとみなし、逆に負の値を持つときはサ
ンプル間が減少しているとみなす。又、xの符号が変わ
る箇所を検出し、xの符号が正から負に変化するとき,
即ち、増加から減少に変わる箇所を極大値と判定する一
方、xの符号が負から正に変化するとき,即ち、減少か
ら増加に変わる箇所を極小値と判定する。更に、極大値
及び極小値とそれらを与えるサンプル番号とをそれぞれ
記憶しておく。
Here, when x has a positive value, it is considered that the interval between samples is increasing, and conversely, when it has a negative value, it is considered that the interval between samples is decreasing. Also, when the sign of x changes and the sign of x changes from positive to negative,
That is, the point where the change from increase to decrease is determined as the maximum value, while the point where the sign of x changes from negative to positive, that is, the point where the change from decrease to increase is determined as the minimum value. Further, the maximum value and the minimum value and the sample number giving them are stored respectively.

【0023】入力信号SINはLPF1を通して直流成分
がカットされているので、仮に入力信号SINが正弦波で
あれば正負の振幅は時間軸に対して対称であると考えら
れる。こうした場合、極大値は正の領域に,極小値は負
の領域にある。この条件で正の領域で極小値が検出され
るか、或いは負の領域で極大値が検出された場合、明ら
かに入力は正弦波ではないと推定できるので、ここでD
TMF検出処理を打ち切るものとする。
Since the DC component of the input signal S IN is cut through the LPF 1, if the input signal S IN is a sine wave, the positive and negative amplitudes are considered to be symmetrical with respect to the time axis. In such cases, the local maximum lies in the positive region and the local minimum lies in the negative region. If the minimum value is detected in the positive region or the maximum value is detected in the negative region under this condition, it can be estimated that the input is not a sine wave.
The TMF detection process shall be terminated.

【0024】低群周波数推定器4,高群周波数推定器1
0では、隣接する極大値及び極小値を与えるサンプル間
隔を計算し、それらのサンプル間隔を平均して2倍に
し、これを入力信号SINのそのフレームにおける低群及
び高群の周期とする。又、極大値及び極小値のそれぞれ
サンプル間隔と平均値とを比較し、所定の値を超過する
差があるとき、その入力信号SINの周波数はばらつきが
あるとしてDTMF信号としてみなさないようにする。
因みに、サンプリング周波数をFs[HZ]とすると、
サンプル間隔は1/Fs[秒]となり、周期a[サンプ
ル数]の場合にその周波数はFs/a[HZ]となる。
Low group frequency estimator 4 and high group frequency estimator 1
At 0, the sample intervals that give adjacent maxima and minima are calculated, and those sample intervals are averaged and doubled, which is the period of the low and high groups in the frame of the input signal S IN . Further, the sampling intervals of the maximum value and the minimum value are respectively compared with the average value, and when there is a difference exceeding a predetermined value, the frequency of the input signal S IN is considered to be dispersed and is not regarded as a DTMF signal. .
Incidentally, if the sampling frequency is Fs [HZ],
The sample interval is 1 / Fs [seconds], and the frequency is Fs / a [HZ] when the period is a [sample number].

【0025】そこで、DTMF信号を構成する8個の周
波数697,770,852,941,1209,13
36,1477,及び1633[Hz]のうちの1つを
fdとすると、その周期はFs/fd[サンプル数]と
なるので、求めた周期aがa=Fs/fdとなるとき、
入力信号SINの周波数はfd[Hz]を含む帯域にある
と推定され、DTMF信号の周波数であると判定され
る。
Therefore, the eight frequencies 697, 770, 852, 941, 1209, 13 forming the DTMF signal are included.
When one of 36, 1477, and 1633 [Hz] is fd, the cycle is Fs / fd [number of samples], so when the calculated cycle a is a = Fs / fd,
The frequency of the input signal S IN is estimated to be in the band including fd [Hz] and is determined to be the frequency of the DTMF signal.

【0026】周波数推定器4,10において、DTMF
信号の低群及び高群の周波数に対応した周期を予め求め
ておき、この予め求めた周期を上述したようにして求め
た周期と比較し、そのうち何れか1つと一致したときは
その周波数はDTMF信号の周波数帯域内にあるとし
て、入力信号SINがDTMF信号であると判定する。逆
に、低群及び高群の何れかでも如何なる周期とも一致し
なかった場合、周波数推定器4,10は入力信号SIN
DTMF信号でないと判定する。周波数推定器4,10
は入力信号SINがDTMF信号であるか否かを示す判定
結果と、求めた低群及び高群の周波数を示す信号とをD
TMF符号化器15へ送出する。
In the frequency estimators 4 and 10, the DTMF is
The periods corresponding to the frequencies of the low group and the high group of the signal are obtained in advance, the obtained period is compared with the period obtained as described above, and when any one of them is matched, the frequency is DTMF. It is determined that the input signal S IN is a DTMF signal because it is within the frequency band of the signal. On the contrary, when the low group and the high group do not match any cycle, the frequency estimators 4 and 10 determine that the input signal S IN is not the DTMF signal. Frequency estimator 4, 10
Is a determination result indicating whether the input signal S IN is a DTMF signal and a signal indicating the obtained frequencies of the low group and the high group are D
It is sent to the TMF encoder 15.

【0027】従って、極大値・極小値検索器3,9と周
波数推定器4,10とは合わせて低群帯域信号と高群帯
域信号とに関するそれぞれのサンプル間の変化量の増減
を検索して求められる極大値と極小値とを取るサンプル
間隔の平均を計算することによって周波数を推定する周
波数推定手段として働き、周波数推定器4,10は推定
した周波数がDTMFの低群帯域又は高群帯域に含まれ
ているか否かを判定する帯域判定手段と、極大値及び極
小値並びにこれらの符号からDTMF信号として認めら
れるか否かを判定するDTMF判定手段としても働く。
Therefore, the maximum / minimum value searchers 3 and 9 and the frequency estimators 4 and 10 search for the increase / decrease in the variation amount between the low group band signal and the high group band signal. The frequency estimators 4 and 10 function as frequency estimating means for estimating the frequency by calculating the average of the sample intervals having the obtained maximum value and minimum value, and the frequency estimators 4 and 10 have the estimated frequency in the low group band or high group band of DTMF. It also functions as a band determination means for determining whether or not it is included, and as a DTMF determination means for determining whether or not it is recognized as a DTMF signal from the maximum and minimum values and their codes.

【0028】ところで、入力信号SINがDTMF信号で
あると判定結果が示しているとき、周波数推定器4,1
0はそれぞれ低群振幅推定器5,高群振幅推定器11を
起動する。
By the way, when the judgment result shows that the input signal S IN is a DTMF signal, the frequency estimators 4, 1
0 activates the low group amplitude estimator 5 and the high group amplitude estimator 11, respectively.

【0029】低群振幅推定器5,高群振幅推定器11に
は、それぞれLPF2,HPF8から符号化された低群
帯域信号,高群帯域信号が送出され、振幅推定器5,1
1が起動されると、それぞれ低群帯域及び高群帯域に分
けられた1フレームのサンプルデータの極大値及び極小
値のそれぞれを平均化し、極大値及び極小値の差を比較
する。この差が一定のレベル以上にある場合、振幅推定
器5,11は、それぞれ振幅が不安定であるとしてその
波形をDTMF信号とはみなさないが、この差が一定レ
ベル以内にある場合、極大値及び極小値の平均化を更に
平均化したものを振幅とおく。
The low group amplitude signal and the high group amplitude estimator 11 are supplied with the low group band signal and the high group band signal encoded by the LPF 2 and the HPF 8, respectively, and the amplitude estimators 5, 1
When 1 is activated, the maximum value and the minimum value of the sample data of one frame divided into the low group band and the high group band are averaged, and the difference between the maximum value and the minimum value is compared. If this difference is above a certain level, the amplitude estimators 5 and 11 do not regard the waveform as a DTMF signal because the amplitude is unstable, but if this difference is within a certain level, the maximum value is reached. And the value obtained by further averaging the minimum values is set as the amplitude.

【0030】一方、入力信号SINがDTMF信号なら
ば、低群帯域及び高群帯域に分割されたサンプルデータ
要素群は、それぞれ周波数成分が単一の正弦波を表わす
ので、振幅推定器5,11のそれぞれは1フレームの平
均パワーを求めてそこから振幅を推定する。ここでの正
弦波の平均パワーと振幅との関係は下記の数1式のよう
に表わされる。
On the other hand, if the input signal S IN is a DTMF signal, the sample data element groups divided into the low group band and the high group band each have a frequency component representing a single sine wave, so that the amplitude estimator 5, Each of 11 calculates the average power of one frame and estimates the amplitude therefrom. The relationship between the average power and the amplitude of the sine wave here is expressed by the following equation (1).

【0031】[0031]

【数1】 [Equation 1]

【0032】振幅推定器5,11のそれぞれは、数1式
で求めた振幅と上述したサンプルデータ要素群の極大値
及び極小値から計算された振幅とを比較する。この場合
も、両方の差が所定の範囲内にあるときにのみ、入力信
号SINがDTMF信号であると判定する。振幅推定器
5,11のそれぞれは、この判定結果をDTMF符号化
器15へ送出する。従って、振幅推定器5,11は、上
述したDTMF判定手段による判定の結果を参照して低
群帯域信号及び高群帯域信号に関する平均パワーと極大
値及び極小値とから低群帯域信号及び高群帯域信号の振
幅を推定する振幅推定手段として働く。
Each of the amplitude estimators 5 and 11 compares the amplitude obtained by the equation 1 with the amplitude calculated from the maximum value and the minimum value of the sample data element group described above. Also in this case, the input signal S IN is determined to be the DTMF signal only when the difference between the two is within the predetermined range. Each of the amplitude estimators 5 and 11 sends this determination result to the DTMF encoder 15. Therefore, the amplitude estimators 5 and 11 refer to the result of the determination by the DTMF determining means described above, and determine the low group band signal and the high group from the average power and the maximum value and the minimum value regarding the low group band signal and the high group band signal. It functions as an amplitude estimating means for estimating the amplitude of the band signal.

【0033】以上の内容は、何れの場合においても入力
したフレームのサンプルデータ要素群に対し、入力信号
INがDTMF信号でないと判定した場合、各部はそれ
ぞれその時点で直ちに処理を中断し、それ以降のDTM
F信号に関する判定,パラメータの推定を行わない。こ
のように、DTMF信号ではない入力信号SINに対して
は余計な処理を省くことによって処理量が削減される。
In any case, when it is determined that the input signal S IN is not the DTMF signal for the sample data element group of the input frame in any case, each unit immediately interrupts the processing at that time, and Subsequent DTM
The determination regarding the F signal and the estimation of the parameters are not performed. In this way, the amount of processing is reduced by omitting extra processing for the input signal S IN that is not the DTMF signal.

【0034】ここまでは、入力信号SINの低群帯域及び
高群帯域の周波数がそれぞれDTMF信号を形成する周
波数帯域にあるか否かを調べたことになるが、その次に
は、それぞれの周波数が規格仕様で決められた周波数許
容範囲内にあるか否かを調べる必要がある。
Up to this point, it has been examined whether or not the frequencies of the low group band and the high group band of the input signal S IN are in the frequency bands forming the DTMF signal, respectively. It is necessary to check whether or not the frequency is within the frequency allowable range defined by the standard specifications.

【0035】そこで、低群正弦波発生器7及び高群正弦
波発生器13と、SN閾値テーブル14と、低群SN比
計算器6及び高群SN比計算器12とを使用して実際の
入力信号SINの両方の帯域の正弦波と、後述する正弦波
発生器7,13から発生した正弦波とを比較する。
Therefore, the low group sine wave generator 7 and the high group sine wave generator 13, the SN threshold table 14, the low group SN ratio calculator 6 and the high group SN ratio calculator 12 are used for actual operation. The sine waves in both bands of the input signal S IN are compared with the sine waves generated from the sine wave generators 7 and 13 described later.

【0036】即ち、低群正弦波発生器7には、低群周波
数推定器4及び低群振幅推定器5からDTMF信号の低
群帯域に対して求められた周波数及び振幅を示す信号が
送出される。同様に、高群正弦波発生器13には、高群
周波数推定器10及び高群振幅推定器11からDTMF
信号の高群帯域に対して求められた周波数及び振幅を示
す信号が送出される。正弦波発生器7,13は、それぞ
れ入力された周波数及び振幅を示す信号から次のように
して正弦波を発生する。従って、正弦波発生器7,13
は、推定した周波数及び推定した振幅に基づいて正弦波
を発生する正弦波発生手段として働く。
That is, to the low group sine wave generator 7, the low group frequency estimator 4 and the low group amplitude estimator 5 send out a signal indicating the frequency and amplitude obtained for the low group band of the DTMF signal. It Similarly, the high group sine wave generator 13 includes a DTMF from the high group frequency estimator 10 and the high group amplitude estimator 11.
A signal is emitted showing the determined frequency and amplitude for the high band of the signal. The sine wave generators 7 and 13 generate sine waves as follows from the signals indicating the input frequency and amplitude, respectively. Therefore, the sine wave generators 7, 13
Acts as a sine wave generating means for generating a sine wave based on the estimated frequency and the estimated amplitude.

【0037】具体的に云えば、推定した周波数帯域に対
応する周波数をf,振幅をaとすると、正弦波s1
[n]は下記の数2式のように表わされる。
Specifically, if the frequency corresponding to the estimated frequency band is f and the amplitude is a, the sine wave s1
[N] is expressed by the following equation (2).

【0038】[0038]

【数2】 [Equation 2]

【0039】但し、ここでnは0〜Nを示し、更にNは
1フレームサンプル数,Fsはサンプリング周波数,φ
は位相(0〜Fs/f)(一周期分)を示すものであ
る。
Here, n represents 0 to N, N is the number of samples per frame, Fs is the sampling frequency, φ
Indicates a phase (0 to Fs / f) (one cycle).

【0040】又、SN比計算器6,12は、それぞれ正
弦波発生器7,13による正弦波とそれに対応する帯域
の入力データs[n]とを比較する。低群の周波数の場
合はSN比計算器6で、高群の周波数の場合はSN比計
算器12で誤差dl[n]をdl[n]=s[n]−s
1[n]なる関係で求める。
The SN ratio calculators 6 and 12 compare the sine wave generated by the sine wave generators 7 and 13 with the input data s [n] of the corresponding band, respectively. The error dl [n] is calculated by the SN ratio calculator 6 for the low group frequency and by the SN ratio calculator 12 for the high group frequency as dl [n] = s [n] -s.
It is calculated by the relation of 1 [n].

【0041】更に、誤差d1[n]のパワーを計算し、
位相φに対するSN比であるSN(φ)を下記の数3式
のように求める。
Further, the power of the error d1 [n] is calculated,
SN (φ), which is the SN ratio with respect to the phase φ, is calculated by the following equation (3).

【0042】[0042]

【数3】 (Equation 3)

【0043】ここで求めた位相φに対するSN比である
SN(φ)のうち、最も低い値のものをその帯域のSN
比としてSN1と置く。即ち、この場合の帯域のSN比
であるSN1は、SN1=min(SN(φ))のよう
に表わされる。
Of the SN (φ) which is the SN ratio for the phase φ found here, the one with the lowest value is the SN of that band.
Put SN1 as a ratio. That is, SN1, which is the SN ratio of the band in this case, is expressed as SN1 = min (SN (φ)).

【0044】次に、SN比閾値テーブル14に格納され
るSN比の閾値SN2の計算方法について説明する。
Next, a method of calculating the SN ratio threshold SN2 stored in the SN ratio threshold table 14 will be described.

【0045】帯域の中心周波数fに対して規格仕様で定
められている最大の周波数許容範囲の周波数をfdとす
ると、周波数fdに対する正弦波s2[n]はs2
[n]=cos(2πn・fd/FS)+ndのように
与えられる。
When the frequency within the maximum allowable frequency range defined by the standard specifications with respect to the center frequency f of the band is fd, the sine wave s2 [n] with respect to the frequency fd is s2.
It is given as [n] = cos (2πn · fd / FS) + nd.

【0046】ここで、ndはランダムノイズに許容範囲
内で一定のゲインを掛け合わせて生成される付加ノイズ
である。ここで求められた正弦波s2[n]と上述した
数2式で求められた正弦波s1[n]とから、周波数偏
差及びノイズによる誤差d2[n]をd2[n]=s1
[n]−s2[n]なる関係に従って求める。但し、こ
こでのs1[n]は、数2式でa=1,φ=0としたも
のである。
Here, nd is additional noise generated by multiplying random noise by a constant gain within an allowable range. From the sine wave s2 [n] obtained here and the sine wave s1 [n] obtained by the above equation 2, an error d2 [n] due to frequency deviation and noise is calculated as d2 [n] = s1.
It is obtained according to the relationship [n] -s2 [n]. However, s1 [n] here is a = 1 and φ = 0 in the equation (2).

【0047】次に、誤差d2[n]のパワーを計算し、
そのSN比であるSN2を下記の数4式に従って求め
る。
Next, the power of the error d2 [n] is calculated,
The SN ratio, SN2, is obtained according to the following equation (4).

【0048】[0048]

【数4】 (Equation 4)

【0049】上述したs2[n]=cos(2πn・f
d/FS)+ndなる関係で求められた正弦波s2
[n]は、DTMF信号として許容される最大の周波数
偏差及び付加ノイズを有しているので、正弦波s2
[n]を使用して求めたSN比としてのSN2はSN比
の閾値となる。SN閾値テーブル14はそれに格納され
たSN比の閾値SN2をSN比計算器6,12に送出す
る。
S2 [n] = cos (2πn · f)
sinusoidal wave s2 obtained by the relationship of d / FS) + nd
Since [n] has the maximum frequency deviation and additional noise that are allowed as the DTMF signal, the sine wave s2
SN2 as the SN ratio obtained by using [n] is the threshold value of the SN ratio. The SN threshold table 14 sends the SN ratio threshold SN2 stored therein to the SN ratio calculators 6 and 12.

【0050】SN比計算器6,12は、それぞれ求めた
上記SN1=min(SN(φ))で表わされるSN比
であるSN1とSN比の閾値SN2とを比較する。求め
たSN比のSN1がSN比の閾値SN2よりも高い場
合、その帯域のデータがDTMF信号の周波数の1つを
持つ正弦波を表わすものとみなされるので、SN比計算
器6,12のそれぞれは、入力信号SINがDTMF信号
であると判定し、求めたSN比のSN1がSN比の閾値
SN2よりも低い場合、その帯域のデータはDTMF信
号の周波数の1つを持つ正弦波を表わすものとみなさ
ず、入力信号SINをDTMF信号であるとみなさない。
SN比計算器6,12は、それぞれこうした判定結果を
表わす計算信号をDTMF符号化器15へ送出する。従
って、SN比計算器6,12は、正弦波と低群帯域信
号,高群帯域信号とのSN比を計算した結果を示す計算
信号を出力するSN比計算手段として働く。
The SN ratio calculators 6 and 12 compare SN1 which is the SN ratio represented by the above-mentioned SN1 = min (SN (φ)) with the SN ratio threshold SN2. When the obtained SN ratio SN1 is higher than the SN ratio threshold SN2, it is considered that the data in that band represents a sine wave having one of the frequencies of the DTMF signal, and therefore, each of the SN ratio calculators 6 and 12 is determined. Determines that the input signal S IN is a DTMF signal, and if the obtained SN ratio SN1 is lower than the SN ratio threshold SN2, the data in that band represents a sine wave having one of the frequencies of the DTMF signal. The input signal S IN is not regarded as a DTMF signal.
The SN ratio calculators 6 and 12 send calculation signals representing such determination results to the DTMF encoder 15, respectively. Therefore, the SN ratio calculators 6 and 12 function as SN ratio calculating means for outputting a calculation signal indicating the result of calculating the SN ratio of the sine wave and the low group band signal and the high group band signal.

【0051】以上により求められたパラメータ(低群及
び高群の周波数を示す信号,低群及び高群の振幅を示す
信号,並びに判定結果を示す計算信号)はDTMF符号
化器15へ送出され、DTMF符号化器15では送出さ
れた判定結果の全部に関して入力信号SINがDTMF信
号であることを示している場合、入力信号SINがDTM
F信号である認定する。
The parameters (the signals indicating the frequencies of the low group and the high group, the signals indicating the amplitudes of the low group and the high group, and the calculation signal indicating the determination result) obtained as described above are sent to the DTMF encoder 15. If the DTMF encoder 15 indicates that the input signal S IN is a DTMF signal for all of the sent determination results, the input signal S IN is the DTM.
Identify as an F signal.

【0052】そこで、DTMF符号化器15では、DT
MFフラグを立ててコード化を行い、低群及び高群のそ
れぞの帯域の周波数の組み合わせに対応する16のDT
MF周波数コードのうちから1つを選択し、選択したD
TMF周波数コードを出力すると共に、低群及び高群の
それぞれの帯域の振幅を量子化して出力信号SOUT とし
て出力する。従って、DTMF符号化器15は、計算信
号におけるSN比が所定の閾値を超過していれば入力信
号SINをDTMF信号と認定するDTMF認定手段とし
て働くと共に、認定結果に応じてDTMF信号に対応す
る周波数と振幅の符号とを出力信号SOUT として出力す
るDTMF出力手段としても働く。
Therefore, in the DTMF encoder 15, the DT
16 DTs corresponding to combinations of frequencies in the low band and the high band are encoded by setting the MF flag.
Select one of the MF frequency codes and select D
The TMF frequency code is output, and the amplitude of each band of the low group and the high group is quantized and output as an output signal S OUT . Therefore, the DTMF encoder 15 functions as a DTMF certifying means that certifies the input signal S IN as a DTMF signal if the SN ratio in the calculation signal exceeds a predetermined threshold value, and also responds to the DTMF signal according to the certification result. It also functions as DTMF output means for outputting the frequency and the sign of the amplitude as the output signal S OUT .

【0053】[0053]

【発明の効果】以上に説明したように、本発明のDTM
F信号検出方法によれば、DTMF信号を含む入力信号
を低群帯域及び高群帯域に分け、低群帯域信号及び高群
帯域信号のそれぞれのサンプル間の変化量の増減を検索
して求められる極大値と極小値とを取るサンプル間隔の
平均を計算することで周波数を推定し、その周波数がD
TMF信号の低群又は高群を構成する周波数帯域の何れ
かに含まれているか否かを判定すると共に、この判定結
果を参照して低群帯域信号及び高群帯域信号に対して推
定した周波数及び振幅に基づいて発生した正弦波と低群
帯域信号及び高群帯域信号の何れかとのSN比を計算
し、この計算結果が所定の閾値を超過していれば入力信
号がDTMF信号であるとみなすことにより、判定要素
の全ての条件が成立する以外にはDTMF検出処理を行
わないのため、従来よりも処理量が削減されるという利
点を奏する。又、DTMF信号検出装置では回路内にお
けるメモリ量や計算量の負担が軽減化され、回路構成を
小規模にできるようになる。
As described above, the DTM of the present invention is used.
According to the F signal detection method, the input signal including the DTMF signal is divided into the low group band and the high group band, and the change amount between the samples of the low group band signal and the high group band signal is searched for and found. The frequency is estimated by calculating the average of the sample intervals having the maximum value and the minimum value, and the frequency is D
It is determined whether or not the TMF signal is included in any of the frequency bands forming the low group or the high group, and the frequencies estimated for the low group band signal and the high group band signal with reference to this determination result. And the SN ratio of the sine wave generated based on the amplitude and any of the low group band signal and the high group band signal is calculated, and if the calculation result exceeds a predetermined threshold value, the input signal is a DTMF signal. By considering it, the DTMF detection processing is not performed except when all the conditions of the determination element are satisfied, and thus there is an advantage that the processing amount is reduced as compared with the conventional case. Further, in the DTMF signal detecting device, the burden of the amount of memory and the amount of calculation in the circuit can be reduced, and the circuit configuration can be reduced in size.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of drawings]

【図1】本発明のDTMF信号検出方法を適用した一実
施例に係るDTMF信号検出装置の基本構成を示したブ
ロック図である。
FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing a basic configuration of a DTMF signal detection apparatus according to an embodiment to which a DTMF signal detection method of the present invention is applied.

【図2】従来のDTMF信号検出装置の基本構成を示し
たブロック図である。
FIG. 2 is a block diagram showing a basic configuration of a conventional DTMF signal detection device.

【符号の説明】[Explanation of symbols]

1,2 ローパスフィルタ(LPF) 3 低群用極大値・極小値検索器 4 低群用周波数推定器 5 低群用振幅推定器 6 低群用SN比計算器 7 低群用正弦波発生器 8 ハイパスフィルタ(HPF) 9 高群用極大値・極小値検索器 10 高群用周波数推定器 11 高群用振幅推定器 12 高群用SN比計算器 13 高群用正弦波発生器 14 SN比閾値テーブル 15 DTMF符号化器 1, 2 Low-pass filter (LPF) 3 Maximum / minimum value searcher for low group 4 Frequency estimator for low group 5 Amplitude estimator for low group 6 SN ratio calculator for low group 7 Sine wave generator for low group 8 High-pass filter (HPF) 9 Maximum / minimum value searcher for high group 10 Frequency estimator for high group 11 Amplitude estimator for high group 12 SN ratio calculator for high group 13 Sine wave generator for high group 14 SN ratio threshold Table 15 DTMF encoder

Claims (6)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】 DTMF信号を含む入力信号が該DTM
F信号であるか否かを検出する際、前記入力信号を低群
帯域信号と高群帯域信号とに分離する帯域分離段階と、
前記低群帯域信号と前記高群帯域信号とに関するそれぞ
れのサンプル間の変化量の増減を検索して求められる極
大値と極小値とを取るサンプル間隔の平均を計算するこ
とによって周波数を推定する周波数推定段階と、前記推
定した周波数がDTMFの低群帯域又は高群帯域に含ま
れているか否かを判定する帯域判定段階と、前記極大値
及び前記極小値並びにこれらの符号から前記DTMF信
号として認められるか否かを判定するDTMF判定段階
とを含むことを特徴とするDTMF信号検出方法。
1. An input signal including a DTMF signal is the DTM.
A band separation step of separating the input signal into a low group band signal and a high group band signal when detecting whether or not it is an F signal;
A frequency for estimating a frequency by calculating an average of sample intervals having a maximum value and a minimum value obtained by searching for an increase or a decrease in the amount of change between respective samples regarding the low group band signal and the high group band signal. An estimation step, a band determination step of determining whether or not the estimated frequency is included in a low group band or a high group band of DTMF, and the maximum value and the minimum value and their signs are recognized as the DTMF signal. And a DTMF determination step of determining whether or not the DTMF signal is detected.
【請求項2】 請求項1記載のDTMF信号検出方法に
おいて、更に、前記DTMF判定段階での判定の結果を
参照して前記低群帯域信号及び前記高群帯域信号に関す
る平均パワーと前記極大値及び前記極小値とから該低群
帯域信号及び該高群帯域信号の振幅を推定する振幅推定
段階と、前記推定した周波数及び前記推定した振幅に基
づいて正弦波を発生する正弦波発生段階と、前記正弦波
と前記低群帯域信号及び前記高群帯域信号の何れかとの
SN比を計算した結果、所定の閾値を超過していれば前
記入力信号を前記DTMF信号と認定するDTMF認定
段階と、前記認定結果に応じて前記DTMF信号に対応
する周波数と振幅の符号とを出力信号として出力するD
TMF出力段階とを含むことを特徴とするDTMF信号
検出方法。
2. The DTMF signal detection method according to claim 1, further comprising: referring to the result of the determination in the DTMF determination step, the average power and the maximum value of the low group band signal and the high group band signal, An amplitude estimation step of estimating the amplitudes of the low group band signal and the high group band signal from the minimum value; a sine wave generation step of generating a sine wave based on the estimated frequency and the estimated amplitude; As a result of calculating the SN ratio of the sine wave and any one of the low group band signal and the high group band signal, if the predetermined threshold value is exceeded, the input signal is recognized as the DTMF signal; D which outputs the frequency and the sign of the amplitude corresponding to the DTMF signal as an output signal according to the authorization result
A method for detecting a DTMF signal, comprising: a TMF output step.
【請求項3】 DTMF信号を含む入力信号が該DTM
F信号であるか否かを検出するDTMF信号検出装置に
おいて、前記入力信号を低群帯域信号と高群帯域信号と
に分離する帯域分離手段と、前記低群帯域信号と前記高
群帯域信号とに関するそれぞれのサンプル間の変化量の
増減を検索して求められる極大値と極小値とを取るサン
プル間隔の平均を計算することすることによって周波数
を推定する周波数推定手段と、前記推定した周波数がD
TMFの低群帯域又は高群帯域に含まれているか否かを
判定する帯域判定手段と、前記極大値及び前記極小値並
びにこれらの符号から前記DTMF信号として認められ
るか否かを判定するDTMF判定手段とを有することを
特徴とするDTMF信号検出装置。
3. An input signal including a DTMF signal is the DTM.
In a DTMF signal detecting device for detecting whether or not it is an F signal, band separation means for separating the input signal into a low group band signal and a high group band signal, the low group band signal and the high group band signal Frequency estimation means for estimating the frequency by calculating the average of the sample intervals having the maximum value and the minimum value, which are obtained by searching the increase and decrease of the variation between the respective samples, and the estimated frequency is D
Band determination means for determining whether or not it is included in the low group band or high group band of TMF, and DTMF determination for determining whether or not it is recognized as the DTMF signal from the maximum value and the minimum value and their codes. And a DTMF signal detecting device.
【請求項4】 請求項3記載のDTMF信号検出装置に
おいて、前記周波数推定手段は、前記帯域判定手段及び
前記DTMF判定手段を合わせ持って構成されることを
特徴とするDTMF信号検出装置。
4. The DTMF signal detecting apparatus according to claim 3, wherein the frequency estimating unit is configured to include the band determining unit and the DTMF determining unit.
【請求項5】 請求項3又は4記載のDTMF信号検出
装置において、更に、前記DTMF判定手段による判定
の結果を参照して前記低群帯域信号及び前記高群帯域信
号に関する平均パワーと前記極大値及び前記極小値とか
ら該低群帯域信号及び該高群帯域信号の振幅を推定する
振幅推定手段と、前記推定した周波数及び前記推定した
振幅に基づいて正弦波を発生する正弦波発生手段と、前
記正弦波と前記低群帯域信号及び前記高群帯域信号の何
れかとのSN比を計算した結果を示す計算信号を出力す
るSN比計算手段と、前記計算信号における前記SN比
が所定の閾値を超過していれば前記入力信号を前記DT
MF信号と認定するDTMF認定手段と、前記認定結果
に応じて前記DTMF信号に対応する周波数と振幅の符
号とを出力信号として出力するDTMF出力手段とを有
することを特徴とするDTMF信号検出装置。
5. The DTMF signal detecting apparatus according to claim 3, further comprising: referring to the result of the determination made by the DTMF determining means, the average power and the maximum value regarding the low group band signal and the high group band signal. And an amplitude estimating means for estimating the amplitudes of the low group band signal and the high group band signal from the minimum value, and a sine wave generating means for generating a sine wave based on the estimated frequency and the estimated amplitude. SN ratio calculating means for outputting a calculation signal indicating a result of calculating the SN ratio of the sine wave and any one of the low group band signal and the high group band signal, and the SN ratio in the calculated signal has a predetermined threshold value If it exceeds, the input signal is changed to the DT
A DTMF signal detecting device comprising: a DTMF certifying means for recognizing as an MF signal; and a DTMF output means for outputting, as an output signal, a sign of a frequency and an amplitude corresponding to the DTMF signal according to the qualifying result.
【請求項6】 請求項5記載のDTMF信号検出装置に
おいて、前記DTMF符号化出力手段は、前記DTMF
認定手段を合わせ持って構成されることを特徴とするD
TMF信号検出装置。
6. The DTMF signal detection apparatus according to claim 5, wherein the DTMF encoding output means is the DTMF.
D characterized by being configured with an accreditation means
TMF signal detector.
JP13645996A 1996-05-30 1996-05-30 Dtmf signal detecting method and detector applied with it Withdrawn JPH09321714A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP13645996A JPH09321714A (en) 1996-05-30 1996-05-30 Dtmf signal detecting method and detector applied with it

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP13645996A JPH09321714A (en) 1996-05-30 1996-05-30 Dtmf signal detecting method and detector applied with it

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH09321714A true JPH09321714A (en) 1997-12-12

Family

ID=15175616

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP13645996A Withdrawn JPH09321714A (en) 1996-05-30 1996-05-30 Dtmf signal detecting method and detector applied with it

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPH09321714A (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR100823832B1 (en) * 2006-12-29 2008-04-21 엘에스산전 주식회사 Apparatus and method for estimating frequency of signal in power system

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR100823832B1 (en) * 2006-12-29 2008-04-21 엘에스산전 주식회사 Apparatus and method for estimating frequency of signal in power system

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