JPH0930528A - Box not requiring transport pallet, connector or holder for box, and arranging table for box - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a box that does not require a conventional transport pallet and is capable of being conveyed collectively in a large number with a forklift truck, or to provide connectors or holders for the boxes, or an arranging table for the boxes. SOLUTION: In a box 7A, a protuberance 5a is provided at the exterior on the side 1 and an indent in a size available for fitting to the protuberance 5a is provided at the exterior on the opposite side 3 while a protuberance is provided at the exterior on another side 2 and an indent in a size available for fitting to the above-mentioned protuberance is provided at the exterior on the side 4 opposite to the side 2.

Description

Detailed Description of the Invention

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a box used for transporting a large number of boxes by a hawk lift truck, a box connector, or a box holder, and a large number of boxes packed together. It relates to a box arranging table that is necessary for lifting with a hawk.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, the Nikkan Kogyo Shimbun (H7, 7, 28, p17-20) has been used to efficiently transport a large number of boxes.
As mentioned in the article, boxes are assembled on a shipping pallet, and several stages are stacked, and they are collectively lifted and transported by a hawk lift truck.

[0003]

The use of conventional shipping pallets has the following drawbacks. (B) There is waste in returning and forwarding empty pallets for transportation. (B) It is difficult for customers to manage empty shipping pallets and they are often lost. (C) A large space is needed to store empty pallets for transportation. (D) Wooden transportation pallets are heavily worn. (E) Transport pallets are expensive. In order to solve these drawbacks, the present invention eliminates the use of the conventional transportation pallet (27) and allows a large number of boxes to be collectively lifted and carried by a hawk lift truck, or a box connector, Alternatively, it provides a retainer for the box and a yard for the box needed to insert the forks (9) under the box.

[0004]

Claim 1 discloses a box (7A).
Of the box (7A), a convex body (5a) on the outer side surface (1), a concave body (6a) sized to fit the convex body (5a) on the opposite outer side surface (3), and another box (7A). As shown in FIG. 3, a convex body (5b) is provided on the outer side surface (2), and a concave body (6b) having a size for fitting with the convex body (5b) is provided on the outer side surface (4) facing the outer side surface (2). It is provided at a position where the boxes (7A) are fitted together in a combined state. The present invention provides a box having the above configuration. The convex body (5a) and the convex body (5b) may have the same size. Claim 2 is a ready-made box,
For a box such as a cardboard box or a wooden box that cannot be integrally formed with irregularities, by mounting it on the side surface of the box, a separately formed convex body (so that a box having the same function as that of claim 1 can be made ( 5j) and a convex body (5j) and a concave body (6j) sized to fit with each other.
A box connector is provided. As a method for attaching the box, there are a method of providing an adhesive layer (18a) on the back surface, a method of providing an attaching hole (17) and attaching with a fixture (16), a method of heat welding and the like. The fittings (16) include rivets, screws and the like. Claim 3 provides a box (7
When the space (6l) of the reinforcing rib of L) can be used as a concave body, a detachable box connector (5l) is provided which is dimensioned to fit in the space (6l). . A fourth aspect of the present invention is an effective method when a box that is weak against lateral pressure such as a cardboard box or the contents are heavy and the fitting force of the first aspect is insufficient for the coupling force. An L-shaped box holder (2) provided with a groove (21)
2) and a T-shaped box holder (23). Claim 5 allows the hawk to be inserted under the box to lift the packaged box with a hawk lift.
Box arranging table (2) provided with a hawk insertion groove (25)
4a) is provided.

[0005]

The function of claim 1 will be described. As shown in the figures (3, 4), by combining the boxes and binding the outer circumference with the band (8a), the bound box assembly is fixed to the upper and lower sides and the four sides. It will have the function of receiving the load of the transportation pallet. When the present invention is used, the boxes are further loaded on the box arranging table (24d) provided with the fork insertion groove (25) and on the box assembly fixed as shown in FIG. Then, as shown in FIG. 5, the hawk (9) can be lifted and carried. Also, if a similar box arranging table (24d) is provided at the unloading place as well, it is possible to unload the load on top of it, so you can hawk only the boxes together without using a shipping pallet. It can be moved by lift car (10). Explaining claim 2,
As shown in FIGS. (18, 19), by attaching a convex body (5j) and a concave body (6j) having a size to fit with the convex body (5j) on the outer surface of the box (7K), It is possible to make a box having the same function as the box of claim 1 shown in FIG. The method of use is the same as described in claim 1 above. It can be applied to ready-made boxes, boxes such as cardboard boxes, wooden boxes, and other boxes that cannot be integrally formed with irregularities. Claim 3 will be described. As shown in FIG. (21), by inserting the convex body (51) into the concave body (6l) provided in the box (7L), a box having the same function as the box of claim 1 can be made. . The method of use is the same as described in claim 1 above.
As shown in FIG. 5, in order to stack the boxes in several stages and lift them together by the hawk, only the combination of the boxes in the lowest stage shown in FIG. 4 needs to be combined, so that the convex body (5L) is detached. By using the formula, it is not necessary to provide a wasteful convex of the upper box. Claim 4 will be described. As shown in FIG. 24, a T-shaped box holder (23) alone or in combination with an L-shaped box holder (22) is combined with the box (7M),
By binding the outer circumference along the band positioning groove (21) with the band (8c), the bound box assembly is fixed in all directions and downwards, so that the function of receiving the load of the transportation pallet can be obtained. To have. The method of use is the same as described in claim 1 above. A box that is weak against lateral pressure, such as a cardboard box,
It is effective when used when the contents are heavy boxes. The following is a remark regarding claim 5. Unlike conventional shipping pallets, the upper part of the fork insertion groove (25) is open,
Even if a group of boxes packed and fixed on this box is lifted and moved by a fork, the packing box (24a) of this box is
Since it remains in the same position, it will not be lost at the destination. It is used by installing it on the place where it is packed and unloading it, or on the bed of a truck.

[0006]

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS A first aspect of the present invention is to provide a convex body (5a) on the outer side surface (1) of a box (7A) and a convex body (5a) on the outer side surface (3) facing the outer side surface (1). A concave body (6a) sized to fit each other, and a convex body (5b) on the other outer surface (2) of the box.
On the outer side surface (4) opposite to the outer side surface (2), a convex body (5b) and a concave body (6b) having a size to fit with each other are combined, and a box (7A) is combined as shown in FIG. It is formed integrally with the box at a position where they fit together in the closed state. The convex body (5a) and the convex body (5b) may have the same size. When this is used, as shown in FIG. 4, the box (7A) is assembled on the load arranging table (24d) and the outer periphery is bound with the band (8a). If you bind it with two bands, the bond becomes stronger. The collection of boxes bound in this way is
Since the top and bottom and the four sides are fixed, it looks like a single plate,
The transportation pallet has a function of loading a load, and as shown in FIG. 5, a box is further loaded thereon, and the hawk (9) is inserted into the hawk insertion groove (25) of the load arranging table (24d). Can be inserted, lifted, transported, and unloaded onto another loader table (24d) installed in place. Since it is used as described above, only the boxes can be collectively moved by the hawk lift truck (10) without using a conventional transportation pallet. When the number of boxes to be loaded on the top is large, the belt (8b) may be hung at an appropriate position to improve stability. Instead of the strips (8a, 8b), a sheet-like material may be wound.

In the embodiment shown in FIG. 6, two convex bodies (5c) are provided on one outer surface of the box (7B), and two concave bodies are sized to fit the two convex bodies (5c). (6c)
Are provided at positions where they are fitted to each other in the state where the boxes are combined as shown in FIG. 15, so that the strength of the connection of the boxes can be increased.

In the embodiment shown in FIGS. (7, 8), the box (7
On one outer surface of C), a large number of convex bodies (5d) and a large number of concave bodies (6d) having a size to fit with the large number of convex bodies (5d) are provided, and a box is formed as shown in FIG. In the combined state, it is provided at a position where they fit together,
It is effective even when the fitting of the convex body (5d) and the concave body (6d) is shallow.

In the embodiment shown in FIG. 9, a resin box (7D
By utilizing the reinforcing rib of a), the convex body (5e) having a size to fit with the concave body (6e) is provided. The manufacturing cost is almost the same as that of the conventional resin-made box, only the material cost of the portion where the convex body (6e) protrudes from the reinforcing rib is increased.

In the embodiment shown in FIGS. (10, 11), the convex body (5f) is inserted between the upper and lower reinforcing ribs of the box, and the rivet pin insertion holes (11) are formed in the upper and lower reinforcing ribs. The rivet pin (13) is inserted through the rivet pin insertion hole (12) provided in the convex body (5f), and the convex body (5f) is caulked to the extent that it can rotate between the upper and lower reinforcing ribs.
In the present invention, it is sufficient to fix only the lowermost box, and when loading the upper box, it is easier to arrange the loads without the convex body (5f). In such a case, the case shown in FIG. Like this, you can store the unnecessary convex (5f) between the reinforcing ribs,
It is convenient. Since the positioning concave body (14) and the positioning convex body (15) do not use the convex body (5f), their positions do not easily move when stored or taken out for use. It is for

FIG. 12 is a plan view of the box (7E) showing the arrangement of the convex bodies (5g) and the concave bodies (6g) on the plane, which are dimensionally fitted to each other. If the height from the bottom surface of the box is provided at the same position, it is convenient because the boxes can be fitted together in any direction when the box combination shown in FIG. 15 is carried out.

FIG. 13 is a plan view of the box (7F) showing the arrangement on the plane of the convex bodies (5h) and the concave bodies (6h), which are dimensionally fitted to each other, and x = w- They are arranged in a v-y relationship. Further, if the heights from the bottom surface of the box are the same, it is convenient because when the combination of boxes shown in FIG.

FIG. 14 is a plan view of the box (7G) showing the arrangement of the convex bodies (5i) and the concave bodies (6i) on the plane, which are dimensionally fitted to each other, and 2x = v- It is arranged in the relation of z. Further, if the boxes are provided at the same height from the bottom surface, it is convenient when the boxes shown in FIG. 17 are combined so that they can be fitted to each other regardless of the directions of the boxes. The combination of boxes shown in FIG. 15 is also possible.

FIG. 1 shows an embodiment of the invention of claim 2 (1)
8, 19), an adhesive layer (1
8a) or a convex body (5) provided with a mounting hole (17)
j) and a convex body (5j) and a concave body (6j) sized to fit with each other, which is a box coupling tool,
Alternatively, a box having the same function as that of claim 1 can be produced by welding, or by attaching the attachment to the outer surface of the box (7K). It can be applied to ready-made boxes, cardboard boxes, wooden boxes, and other boxes that cannot be formed integrally with the box.
The method of use is the same as the embodiment of claim 1 above.
The attachments include rivets, screws and the like.

In the embodiment shown in FIG. 20, an adhesive layer (1
8b) or a box connector comprising a number of protrusions (5k) provided with mounting holes (19) and a number of recesses (6k) sized to fit with each other. ,
A box having the same function as that of the box shown in FIG. 7 can be produced by bonding, welding, or attaching it to the outer surface of the box with a mounting tool or the like. It can be applied to ready-made boxes, boxes such as cardboard boxes and wooden boxes that cannot be formed integrally with the boxes. Since a large number of concavities and convexities fit together, it is effective even if the fitting of the convex body (5k) and the concave body (6k) is shallow. The method of use is the same as the embodiment of claim 1 above.

FIG. 21 shows the third embodiment of the invention.
Describing with reference to, a detachable box connector comprising a concave body (6l) provided in the box (7L) and a convex body (5l) having a size to be fitted with each other is provided. A box having the same function as in claim 1 can be made by inserting it into a concave body (6l) provided at a required position of 7L). As shown in FIG. 5, in order to stack the boxes in several stages and lift them together with the hawk, only the combination of the boxes at the bottom need to be fixed as shown in FIG.
By making it detachable, it is not necessary to provide a wasteful convex body of the upper box. In addition, when loading the upper box,
It is easier to arrange loads without l). The method of use is the same as the embodiment of claim 1 described above. After inserting the convex body (5l) into the concave body (6l) provided in the box (7L) and inserting the pin (19) through the pin insertion holes (20a, 20b), the coupling force is further increased.

FIG. 2 shows an embodiment of the invention of claim 4
2, 23,), an L-shaped box holder (22) and a T-shaped box holder (23) having band positioning grooves (21) at both ends. Then, when this is used, it is combined with a box (7M) as shown in FIG. 24, and the outer periphery of the band (8c) is aligned with the positioning groove (21) of the band.
By binding with the box, the bound box will be fixed in all directions and downward, and it will have the function of receiving the load of the transportation pallet. 9) The bottom can be lifted and transported. Further, it is possible to install a loading box (24a) of another box at the place for unloading and unload it on it. Further, if the box is fixed only by the T-shaped box holder (23), the box is further stabilized.

FIG. 25 shows an embodiment of the invention of claim 5.
Referring to FIG. 15, there is provided a box arranging table (24a) provided with a hawk insertion groove (25), and when it is used, as shown in FIG. (15, 16, 17,). , Combine the boxes (7H, 7I, 7J,) on this, tie the outer circumference of the box (7A) with the band (8a) as shown in FIG. 4, and fix the box, and further load the box on it. Then, the forks (9) of the forklift truck (10) are inserted into the forks insertion groove (25), and the above-mentioned aggregated box assembly is collectively lifted. Unlike the conventional shipping pallet, the upper part of the fork insertion groove (25) of the box arranging table (24a) is open, so that the box of the boxes that are lined up and fixed on the hawk can be hawked. Even if you lift and move with, it will remain at the same position, so you will not lose it by going to the destination. It is used by installing it on the place where it is packed and unloading it, or on the bed of a truck.

In the embodiment shown in FIG. 26, the box arranging table (24
e) a box loader table (24c) in which the L-shaped box holder (22) and the T-shaped holder (23) positioning grooves (28) are provided. The holder (2) is provided at a position corresponding to the size of the box, and is aligned with the positioning groove (28).
2 and 23) are convenient for assembling the boxes by combining the box and the holder.

The embodiment of FIG. 27 is a box arranging table (24f) provided with a hawk insertion groove (25) on a conventional shipping pallet. It is convenient because the yard (24f) can be moved by a hawk lift truck. It can also be used when it is essential to use conventional transportation pallets in multi-storey warehouses.

The embodiment shown in FIG. 28 is claimed (1, 2, 3).
The box used in the invention of the present invention is provided with removable legs (26a) at the four corners of the bottom of the box, into which the forks can be inserted. Using this eliminates the need for a yard.

The embodiment shown in FIG. 29 has a leg (26) which is high enough to allow the hawk (9) to be inserted into the fitting of the mountable box shown in FIG.
b) is integrally provided. Using this eliminates the need for a yard.

The embodiment shown in FIG.
L-shaped holder (22) and T-shaped holder (23)
Each of them is provided with a leg (26c) and a leg (26d) having a height at which the hawk (9) can be inserted. Using this eliminates the need for a yard.

[0024]

Since the inventions of claims (1, 2, 3) are constructed and used as described above, a large number of boxes can be collectively packaged without using a conventional shipping pallet. Will be able to carry. Then, the effects described below are produced. (B) There is no waste of returning and forwarding empty shipping pallets. (B) It is not necessary for the customer to manage empty pallets for transportation. At the same time, it will not be lost at the customer. (C) Storage space for empty shipping pallets is no longer required. (D) There is no loss due to wear of the shipping pallet. (E) Eliminates the need to purchase transportation pallets. Since the invention of claim 4 is constructed and used as described above, as shown in FIG. (32, 33), it has the following effects as compared with the conventional transportation pallet. . (B) The space required for returning and forwarding empty pallets is small. (B) The storage space for empty shipping pallets is small.

[Brief description of drawings]

FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the present invention viewed from A.

FIG. 3 is a partial cross-sectional perspective view showing an embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 4 is a perspective view showing an embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 5 is a perspective view showing a use state of the present invention.

FIG. 6 is a perspective view showing an embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 7 is a perspective view showing an embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 8 is a B sectional view of the present invention.

FIG. 9 is a perspective view showing an embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 10 is a partially exploded perspective view showing an embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 11 is a partial perspective view showing an embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 12 is a plan view of the box showing the arrangement of the concave body and the convex body of the present invention.

FIG. 13 is a plan view of the box showing the arrangement of the concave body and the convex body of the present invention.

FIG. 14 is a plan view of the box showing the arrangement of the concave body and the convex body of the present invention.

FIG. 15 is a perspective view showing an embodiment of the present invention (method of combining boxes).

FIG. 16 is a perspective view showing an embodiment of the present invention (method of combining boxes).

[17] A perspective view showing an embodiment of the present invention (method of combining boxes)

FIG. 18 is an exploded perspective view of the present invention.

FIG. 19 is a C cross-sectional view showing a mounting state of the present invention.

FIG. 20 is a perspective view showing an embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 21 is an exploded perspective view of the present invention.

FIG. 22 is a perspective view of the present invention.

FIG. 23 is a perspective view of the present invention.

FIG. 24 is a perspective view showing a usage state of the present invention.

FIG. 25 is a perspective view of the present invention.

FIG. 26 is a perspective view showing an embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 27 is a perspective view showing an embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 28 is a perspective view showing an embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 29 is a perspective view showing an embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 30 is a perspective view showing an embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 31 is a perspective view showing an embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 32 is a perspective view showing a comparison between the present invention and a conventional product.

FIG. 33 is a view of the combination of the present invention viewed from C.

[Explanation of symbols]

1, 2, 3, 4, side surfaces of the box 5a, 5b, 5c, 5d, 5e, 5f, 5g, 5h, 5
i, 5j, 5k, 5l. 5m, convex body 6a, 6b, 6c, 6d, 6e, 6f, 6g, 6h, 6
i, 6j, 6k, 6l, 6m, concave body 7A, 7B, 7C, 7Da, 7Db, 7E, 7F, 7
G, 7H, 7I, 7J, 7K, 7L, 7M, 7N,
Boxes 8a, 8b, 8c, 8d, band 9, hawk 10, hawk lift vehicle 11, 12, rivet pin insertion hole 13, rivet pin 14, positioning concave body 15, positioning convex body 16, mounting tool 17, 19, mounting hole 18a, 18b, 18c, adhesive layer 19, pins 20a, 20b, pin insertion hole 21, band positioning groove 22, L-shaped box holder 23, T-shaped box holder 24a, 24b, 24c, 24d, 24e. 24f,
Box arranging table 25, hawk insertion groove 26a, 26b, 26c, 26d, leg 27, conventional transportation pallet 28, positioning groove

Claims (5)

[Claims] 1. A convex body (5) is provided on the outer surface (1) of the box (7A).
a) is provided with a concave body (6a) having a size fitting with the convex body (5a) on the opposite outer surface (3), and the convex body (5b) is formed on the other outer surface (2) of the box (7A). ) Is provided on the opposing outer surface (4) with a concave body (6b) sized to fit with the convex body (5b). 2. A box connector, which comprises a convex body (5j) and a concave body (6j) sized to fit with the convex body (5j) and which is attachable to the outer surface of the box (7K). 3. A detachable type, comprising a concave body (6l) provided on a box (7L) and a convex body (51) having a size to fit with each other.
Box binding. 4. An L-shaped box holder (22) and a T-shaped box holder (2) provided with band positioning grooves (21).
3). 5. A hawk insertion groove (25) of a hawk lift vehicle.
A box arranging table (24a) provided with.