JPH09287267A - Tiling method by previously attaching joint - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To execute tiling work easily and efficiently by forming tile joint out of sealing material on the surface of a noncombustible panel and sticking tiles in spaces surrounded with the tile joint. SOLUTION: A noncombustible panel 1 for previously attaching a joint is manufactured which has the tile joint formed out of sealing material on the surface of a noncombustible panel, and fitted to a building frame. Kerfs or kerf holes 3 are formed in rectangular or square spaces surrounded with the previous fitted joint 2 of the noncombustible panel 1. Meanwhile, the back of a tile is formed with a back foot or a projection. After spreading adhesive on the back of a tile, the tile is stuck on the noncombustible panel 1, by inserting the back foot or the projection into the kerf or the kerf hole 3. Hereby, tiling can be executed easily and efficiently even by an unskillfull operator.

Description

Detailed Description of the Invention

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a method of mounting tiles which enables easy and efficient on-site finishing of columns, inner and outer walls of buildings, flooring materials, gates, fences and the like.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art As a tile mounting method, there are a wet method and a dry method. A typical method of the wet method is to put mortar on the entire back surface of the tile, level it evenly, and press it against the base surface of the mortar. Adhesion method that uses a special small vibrator to press the tiles into the mortar using a special small vibrator, and a contact method that uses the raised parts in the joints of the crimping layer as the pressing joints. After removing the, there is a method of prepending the formwork that finishes as it is.

In the dry method, for example, special alumina siding or ceramic siding is provided with a dedicated mounting form and tiles are fitted into it, and it is necessary to joint the tiles after mounting the tile except for some interior applications.

In both the wet method and the dry method, joints must be jointed after the tiles are mounted, and the jointing work is a major obstacle to on-site construction. Only skilled workers can perform joint work on joints, and cleaning tiles after jointing is very time-consuming, and since tiles are installed horizontally with water thread, unskilled workers can easily perform the work. It cannot be done, and the peeling accident after mounting the tile is also a big problem.

[0005]

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention has been made to solve the above problems, and it is an object of the present invention to provide a novel jointed tile attaching method capable of easily and efficiently performing tile finishing in the field. .

[0006]

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention has been made in view of such circumstances, and a joint-preliminary non-combustible panel in which tile joints are preliminarily formed with a sealing material in the factory on the surface of the non-combustible panel is prepared and used in the field. Then, the joint-prevented non-combustible panel is attached to the frame, and then the tiles are attached between the rectangles or squares surrounded by the tile joints. Further, a kerf or kerf hole into which a back foot or / and a protrusion on the back surface of the tile can be inserted is formed in the joint-preventing non-combustible panel, and the tile is inserted and attached.

[0007]

The nonflammable panel used in the present invention may be an inorganic plate, an organic plate, a metal plate or the like. Inorganic board Asbestos cement perlite board, fiber reinforced cement board (alkali glass fiber reinforced cement board, fiber reinforced cement board), extruded cement board, lightweight / foam concrete board,
Inorganic fiber board, slag gypsum board, calcium silicate board, etc. can be used. As the organic plate, a glass fiber mixed phenol resin molded plate which is designated as a non-combustible material, and as the metal plate, a surface-treated steel plate, an aluminum plate, a stainless plate, etc. can be used.

The sealing material used for tile joints preformed in the factory on the surface of the non-combustible panel is a silicone-based sealing material one-component type and / or two-component type, a modified silicone-based sealing material one-component type and / or two-component type, etc. Is more preferable, and a modified silicone-based sealing material having two components is more preferable.

The tile joints formed on the surface of the non-combustible panel in the factory can be arbitrarily manufactured according to the tile wall pattern. For example, British loading, American loading, French loading, German loading, longitudinal loading, slant loading, monk loading, etc., with joint width of 6 to 15 mm,
The joint depth ranges from 5 to 10 mm. The color of the sealing material can be arbitrarily changed according to the tile used. For example, various colors such as gray, black, beige, ivory, and white are used.

When attaching the joint-preventing non-combustible panel to the frame, nails or wood screws are used when the frame is a wood substrate, but tapping screws, self-drilling screws, machine screws, hook bolts, channel bolts are used when it is a steel substrate. And so on. In some cases, they may be bonded with an adhesive or the like.

The tiles are attached to the joint-pointed non-combustible panel using an adhesive and are affixed between the rectangles or squares surrounded by the joints. In this case, the tiles are directly attached to the joint-preventing non-combustible panel, and in addition to the tiles, the backs or / and protrusions are formed on the back surface of the tile in advance so that the tiles can be inserted into the joint-prefixing non-combustible panel. By applying an adhesive to the back surface of the tile and inserting the back foot or / or the projection on the back surface of the tile into the kerf or kerf formed on the non-combustible panel with joints It is not necessary to level it, and even unskilled workers can easily install it, and tile peeling can be completely prevented.

As the adhesive used for attaching the tile to the joint-free and incombustible panel, an epoxy modified rubber type latex type, a rubber type latex type, a vinyl acetate resin type emulsion type, a vinyl copolymer type emulsion type or the like can be used. The epoxy-modified rubber latex type is preferable.

The base material of the tile is made of ceramics, glass, plastic, wood, etc., and it is possible to use interior / exterior tiles, pseudo stone tiles, tessera tiles, pattern tiles, relief tiles, glass tiles, bricks, etc. it can.

[0014]

An embodiment of the present invention will be described.

Example width 600 mm, length 900 mm,
A nonflammable panel having a thickness of 11 mm. Silicone-based sealing material ("Hybon 2000" manufactured by Hitachi Chemical Polymer Co., Ltd.) was used on the surface of the slag gypsum board to prepare joints for longitudinal stacking. The joint width is 10 mm and the joint height is 5
mm. The size of the space surrounded by the joints is 22
It is 7 × 60 mm.

The tile to be attached to the joint-preventing non-combustible panel is a two-ply tile, which is generally called, and has a size of 2
27 × 60 mm The thickness is 5 mm. A protrusion having a width of 5 mm, a height of 10 mm, and a length of 100 mm was provided in the center of the back surface of the tile, and a kerf hole into which the protrusion could be inserted was formed in the tile adhering portion of the slag gypsum board which is a non-combustible panel. FIG. 1 is an elevational view of a finished joint-preventing non-combustible panel.

A slag gypsum board, which is a non-combustible panel with joints in front, is attached to a wooden structure base using wooden screws,
After that, the tiles were installed. FIG. 2 shows a state in which tiles are attached.

Epoxy-modified rubber-based latex type adhesive on the back surface and protrusions of the tile ("JS" manufactured by Nippon Latex Co., Ltd.)
R / E bond EP ”) was applied, and it was possible to insert and attach the slag gypsum board, which is a nonflammable panel, very easily and efficiently.

[0019]

As described above, the joint-prefixing tile mounting method according to the present invention uses the factory-prepared joint-prefixing non-combustible panel, so that the sealing material insertion step into the joints after the insertion is most troublesome in the field construction. The cleaning process can be omitted, and tile finishing can be performed easily and efficiently during on-site construction.

On the non-combustible panel side, a grooving or scoring hole into which a back foot or / and a protrusion formed on the back surface of the tile can be inserted is formed, and the tile is inserted and adhered to make a horizontal line with a water thread. Therefore, even unskilled workers can easily install the tiles and prevent the tiles from coming off.

[0021]

[Brief description of drawings]

FIG. 1 is an elevation view of a joint-preventing non-combustible panel according to an embodiment.

FIG. 2 shows a state in which the tile of the example is inserted and stuck.

[Explanation of symbols]

 1. Non-combustible panel 2. Preceding joint 3. Cut slot 4. Tile 5. Wooden structure

Claims (2)

[Claims] 1. A joint pre-attachment tile mounting method characterized in that tile joints are formed on the surface of a non-combustible panel with a sealing material, and the tiles are attached in a rectangular or square space surrounded by the tile joints. 2. A grooving or scoring hole into which a back foot or / and a protrusion on the back surface of the tile can be inserted is formed at a tile mounting position on the surface of the non-combustible panel with joints, and the tile is inserted and attached. The method for mounting a joint-prefixed tile according to claim 1, which is characterized in that.