JPH09281572A - Camera - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a camera capable of realizing the automatization and the high-function of the camera by an inexpensive microcomputer and reducing cost without impairing convenience for a user. SOLUTION: The on/off information of an S5 switch 172 detecting whether a film cartridge is loaded or not is added to an SCB port only in the case a transistor Tr6 is turned off. The on/off of the transistor Tr6 corresponds to the on/off of an S2 switch 80, that is, the low(L)/high(H) signal of the output of an AWD port controlling film feeding, so that the input of an SCB is read as one showing the state of an S5 switch 172 in the case AWD=H (signal for preventing film feeding), and the input of the SCB port is read as one showing the state of the S2 switch 80 in the case AWD=L (signal for performing film feeding). BY discriminating and reading the states of the switches 80 and 172 from the input of one part(SCB), the ports of a CPU 150 are reduced.

Description

Detailed Description of the Invention

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a camera, and more particularly to a camera in which electric hoisting and shutter operation are controlled by a microcomputer.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, there has been known an electric hoist type camera in which a motor is provided in a feeding system of a photographic film and the film is automatically wound to the next frame after one frame is photographed. FIG. 24 shows an example of an electric circuit of a film winding device used in a conventional camera. As shown in the figure, conventionally, when the release button is pressed down, the contact piece 201A of the switch 201 and the contact piece 202A of the switch 202 are moved to the positions shown by the alternate long and short dash line in the figure, and the contact 201a is moved. Is connected to the contact 201b, and the contact 202a is connected to the contact 202b. This allows the capacitor 2 to be driven by the voltage from the battery 204.
Charging is started in 05, and shutter release is performed during this period.

When the release button is pressed down and returned to its original position, the contact piece 201A of the switch 201 moves to the position shown by the solid line in the figure, that is, to the position where the contacts 201a and 201b are opened. This cuts off the charging of the capacitor 205 and the capacitor 2
With the terminal voltage of 05, the transistors 207 and 208 are both conducted, and the film feeding motor 210 is driven in the normal direction.
This winds the film. When the winding of one frame is completed, the contact piece 20 of the switch 202 is
2A is the position shown by the solid line in the figure, that is, contact 202a and contact 2
02c is mechanically moved to a position where it is connected, and the voltage applied to the motor 210 is cut off.

[0004]

However, in the above-mentioned conventional camera, when the release button is momentarily pressed and then immediately released, the shutter operates but the film is not wound. was there. In order to avoid such drawbacks, it has been considered to use an electromagnetic release in place of the mechanical release.

However, when a microcomputer (microcomputer) is provided in the camera and the operation of the film feeding motor and the shutter is controlled by this microcomputer, a lot of information must be processed and controlled by the microcomputer. An expensive microcomputer with a large number of output pins is required,
There was a problem that the cost of the camera increased. On the other hand, if the function of the camera is deteriorated by omitting the microcomputer so much that the cost of the camera is emphasized, there is a problem that it is extremely inconvenient for the user.

The present invention has been made in view of such circumstances, and a camera which can achieve the automation and high functionality of a camera by an inexpensive microcomputer and can reduce the cost without impairing the convenience of the user. The purpose is to provide.

[0007]

In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a switch in which a contact piece abuts on a first contact by pressing a release button, and a contact piece of the switch acts as a first contact. The contact state is maintained after the release button is released, and the contact state of the first contact is released after the film has been wound up one frame, and the contact piece of the switch is contacted with the second contact. A latch mechanism, and a film feeding means for feeding the photographic film in a winding direction during an input period of a film feeding control signal instructing the contact of the switch to contact the first contact and instructing the feeding of the film, A film detecting means for generating a second signal indicating the presence / absence of film loading depending on whether or not a film is loaded, and the contact piece of the switch is connected to any one of the first and second contacts. Abut The opening and closing of the shutter is controlled based on a first signal indicating whether the film is detected and a second signal issued from the film detecting means, and the film feeding control is performed based on a release operation of the release button after photographing. A control means for outputting a signal to control the film feeding means, wherein the first and second signals are both guided to the same input port and the film feeding control signal is output. The switch and the film detecting means are connected so that the first signal is applied to the input port and the second signal is applied to the input port when the film feeding control signal is not output, Control means for judging the completion of winding of one frame of the film on the basis of the first signal inputted from the input port and for stopping the output of the film feeding control signal. It is characterized.

According to the present invention, the state of the switch in which the contact piece is brought into contact with the first contact by the pressing operation of the release button is maintained by the latch mechanism after the pressing of the release button is released until the film is wound up one frame. Since the contact piece of the switch is kept in contact with the second contact after completion of winding one frame, the completion of winding one frame of the film can be detected by detecting the contact state of the contact piece of this switch. You can do it. When the contact state of the switch is input to the control means, the output of the film feeding control signal is switched to the first signal indicating the contact state of the contact piece of the switch and the second signal indicating the presence or absence of the film. Since the signal and the signal are read by the same input port, the number of ports of the control means can be reduced as compared with the case where the first and second signals are read from the individual input ports. This makes it possible to use inexpensive control means with a small number of ports.

[0009]

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT A preferred embodiment of a camera according to the present invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. FIG.
FIG. 2 is a front view showing the appearance of a camera to which the present invention is applied, and FIG.
Is a top view, FIG. 3 is a rear view, and FIG. 4 is a bottom view. As shown in FIG. 1, a photographing lens 2 is provided in the center of the front surface of the camera 1, and a shutter (not shown) is incorporated on the optical axis of the photographing lens 2 inside the camera 1.

A strobe window 3 is provided at the upper right corner of the taking lens 2, and a viewfinder objective window 4 is provided on the left side of the strobe window 3 in the figure. Below the viewfinder objective window 4, an AF projector 5, a red-eye reduction lamp 6, and an AF light receiver 7 are arranged in order from the right. Said A
The F light projector 5 and the AF light receiver 7 constitute distance measuring means for measuring the distance to the subject. This distance measuring means
AF the reflected light from the subject of the light emitted from the projector 5
Light is received by the light receiver 7, the subject distance is obtained based on the amount of the received light, and the result is used for AF control.

Below the AF projector 5, an AE receiver 8 for measuring the brightness of a subject is provided. Said A
The E light receiver 8 is composed of a lens that allows external light to enter and a light receiving element (CdS) provided at the image forming position of the lens, and controls the light emission operation of the strobe based on the photometric result of the AE light receiver 8. And exposure control (AE control) are performed. The strobe device built in the camera 1 is composed of an arc tube (not shown), a capacitor for storing the charge of the arc tube, a charging circuit for charging the capacitor, a control circuit for controlling the light emission start of the arc tube, and the like. Therefore, when the photometric result of the AE light receiver 8 is less than or equal to a predetermined brightness set in advance, the flash light emission mode is automatically set.

During flash photography, the red-eye reduction lamp 6 is lit for a short time at the time when the release button 9 is half-pressed prior to the flash of the strobe device, and the amount of light necessary for reducing the human pupil is given, and then the strobe light is emitted. It flashes the device to alleviate the red-eye effect. The camera 1 is provided with a microcomputer that controls the AF control, the AE control, a strobe device, and the like.

A release button 9 is provided on the upper surface of the camera 1.
Is provided, and the shutter is operated in conjunction with the operation of the release button 9. Although the configuration of the release button 9 will be described in detail later, the S1 switch 55 is provided inside the release button 9, and the S1 switch 55 is operated by pressing the release button 9 by a predetermined amount (half-press). It turns on. After the S1 switch 55 is turned on, the above A
When the F and AE functions are activated and the release button 9 is fully pressed, the S2 switch 80 turns on and the AF
A focusing operation and a shutter opening / closing operation are performed to expose the film.

As shown in FIG. 2, the release button 9 is
A number-of-photographs display window 10 for displaying the number of frames to be photographed is formed near. Inside the number-of-photos display window 10, there is provided a number-of-photos display plate (with a scale) interlocking with a film feeding mechanism which will be described later, and the number of frames to be photographed is displayed in a formula every time the film is wound up one frame. It is supposed to do. When the film is rewound, the reverse operation is performed.

Further, as shown in FIG. 3, the film rewind lever 1 is provided on the upper rear surface of the camera 1 in order from the right.
1, self-timer button 12, viewfinder eyepiece window 1
3 are provided. The film rewind lever 11
Is an operation lever for rewinding the film to the cartridge main body after the film has been photographed for all frames or before the use of all frames has been completed, and corresponds to an SMR switch described later. The structure of the film will be described later.

Looking through the viewfinder eyepiece window 13, a frame indicating a screen range, an AF target mark, a parallax correction mark for short-distance shooting, and the like are displayed in the viewfinder. Also, the viewfinder eyepiece window 13
A display lamp 14 that indicates that the strobe charging is completed is provided near the left side of the. A switching lever 15 for selecting a print aspect ratio is provided on the lower rear portion of the camera 1. Above the switching lever 15, a marking 1 indicating the types of three print modes is provided.
5a, 15b, and 15c are provided, which correspond to a cinema print mode (C), a high-definition print mode (H), and a panoramic print mode (P) in order from the left of the figure. The photographer operates the switching lever 15 at the time of photographing to select any one of “C”, “H”, and “P”. The switching lever 1
The print aspect ratio information selected by 5 is
A light emitting diode (LED) built in the camera 1 optically records on the edge of the corresponding frame portion on the film. Hereinafter, the information indicating the CHP type will be referred to as FATbit.

The lid 1 is openably and closably supported on the right side surface of FIG. 1 (that is, the left side surface of the camera 1 in the front view of FIG. 1).
6 is provided, and a power supply battery (not shown) is stored in the battery storage chamber inside the lid 16. As shown in FIG. 4, on the bottom surface of the camera 1, a bottom lid 1 that is openably and closably supported is provided.
7 and a lever member 18 for opening the bottom cover 17 are provided, and the lever member 18 is operated in the direction toward the lower side of the drawing (arrow direction) to open the bottom cover 17,
A film cartridge 22 described later is loaded in the cartridge chamber or the film cartridge 22 is taken out from the cartridge chamber.

FIG. 5 shows the structure of a photographic film and a film cartridge used in the camera 1.
This photo film is an AP that has been proposed in newspapers in recent years.
A photo film compatible with S (Advance Photo System), in which a plurality of photographing frames 21a, 21b, ... 21end are continuously formed in a strip shape, and a rear end 20a is fixed to a spool 23 supported by a film cartridge 22 main body. ing. Usually, the photographic film 20 is wound around a spool 23 and housed in a film cartridge 22, and when the film is used, the photographic film 20 is sequentially fed out. At one side edge portion (upper side in the drawing) of the photographic film 20, perforations 24a, 24b ... Denoting the leading end position of each shooting frame and perforations 25a .. In addition, the first frame 21a on the film leading end 20b side
Before the perforation 24a indicating the tip position of
Another perforation 26 is formed. The top perforation 26 is used to control a first frame set (FFS) that sets the first frame 21a in a photographable state when the film cartridge 22 is loaded in the camera 1.

At a side edge portion (lower side in the figure) opposite to the perforation 25end showing the rear end of the final frame 21end of the photographic film 20, an auxiliary perforation (turn-around-ound perforation) is provided further rearward than the perforation 25end. 27 is formed.
Although it is possible to detect the final frame of the film by utilizing the auxiliary perforation 27, in that case, a detecting means or the like is required, which causes a problem that the apparatus becomes complicated.

The perforation groups are continuously arranged in the photographing area used for photographing in two different types of intervals, that is, a short interval L1 and a long interval L2 from the film tip 20b. The camera 1 side feeds one frame of film so that the center in the longitudinal direction of the aperture is aligned with the center between the perforations with the long distance L2. Then, when the photographing of the frame is completed, the film is fed for one frame, and a frame for photographing corresponding to the size of the aperture is prepared again. The one-frame feed length is the length of the interval L1 + L2.

Further, the film cartridge 22 is provided with a lid member 28 for light shielding inside the cartridge, which is openable and closable inside the film entrance / exit. When the film is completely stored in the cartridge 22, the lid member 28 blocks the film entrance and exit to shield the light, and when the film is pulled out, the lid member 28 is opened to send out the film.

FIG. 6 is a perspective view showing the film feeding mechanism of the camera. The camera 1 is provided with a cartridge chamber on the left side and a film winding chamber on the right side with the aperture 30 interposed therebetween, and the film cartridge 22 is loaded in the cartridge chamber along the axial direction of the spool 23. ing. Key grooves 33 for opening and closing the light shielding lid member 28 are formed on both end surfaces of the film cartridge 22 and are exposed to the outside. Further, key grooves 34 for rotating the spool 23 are also formed at both ends of the spool 23 of the film cartridge 22.

A drive shaft 36 for opening and closing the lid member and a drive shaft 37 for driving the spool are respectively provided in the back of the cartridge chamber on the side of the camera 1, and the bottom lid of the camera 1 is opened to open the film. When the cartridge 22 is loaded, the drive shafts 36 and 37 engage with the key grooves 33 and 34 formed on the end surfaces of the cartridge 22.

After the lid member 28 of the film cartridge 22 is rotated to the open position in conjunction with the closing operation of the bottom lid 17 of the camera 1, the film feeding motor 40 is started to be driven in the normal direction. This drive is a drive shaft 3 for driving the spool.
7 is transmitted to the spool 2 of the film cartridge 22.
3 rotates in the film feeding direction. The photo film 20 sent out is along the film passage and has an aperture 30.
Is sent to the film winding room through the back of the film.

A winding shaft 42 is rotatably arranged in the film winding chamber. The rotational force of the film feeding motor 40 is decelerated and transmitted to the take-up shaft 42 by a gear train or the like, and the photographic film 20 delivered from the film cartridge 22 is taken up from the leading end side by the take-up shaft 42. To be A slip mechanism 44 is incorporated between the film feeding motor 40 and the drive shaft of the winding shaft 42. The slip mechanism 44 rotates the winding shaft 42 and the motor 4 which are thickened as the photographic film 20 is wound.
It is designed to absorb the rotational difference of 0.

An intermittent sprocket 50 is rotatably supported by a shaft 51 at a position above the aperture 30 as viewed from the photographing lens 2 side and closer to the film winding chamber side than the photographing optical axis 46. This intermittent sprocket 50 has a pair of perforations 25n-1 arranged at short intervals L1.
, 24n (n = 1, 2, 3, ...) Two teeth (splaw claws A and B) 52A and 52 that sequentially mesh when moving.
B is formed, and the loci of rotation of these sprowl claws 52A and 52B enter into the film passage.

Next, the film winding stopping means and the release switch means will be described with reference to FIGS. FIG. 7 is a plan view showing the film winding completion state, and FIG. 8 is a front view showing the state of the switch in the film winding completion state. Reference numeral 50 shown in FIG. 7 is the intermittent sprocket described in FIG. 6, and reference numeral 20 is a photographic film. The photographic film 20 has a positional relationship that it is sent to the right side of the drawing when feeding one frame. Further, reference numeral 55 is
S1 disposed below the release button 9 shown in FIG.
This is a switch, and this S1 switch is a release button 9
The lever 55A swings up and down in synchronism with the pushing-down operation of to turn the contact ON / OFF.

As shown in FIG. 7, the film winding stopping means and the release switch means are mainly composed of an intermittent sprocket 50, a cam gear 56, a winding stopping lever 60, a shutter lever 70, an S1 switch 55, an S2 switch 80 and an S4 switch. It is composed of 82. The elastic member 5 is provided on the outer peripheral surface of the intermittent sprocket 50 except for the sprocket claws.
4 (the shaded portion in the drawing) is fixed, and the arc-shaped outer peripheral surface 53 of the elastic member 54 comes into contact with the photographic film 20. Therefore, when the photographic film 20 is wound to the right side (arrow) in the drawing, the intermittent sprocket 50 is rotated clockwise due to the friction between the film surface and the elastic member 54.

The intermittent sprocket 50 makes one revolution in synchronization with the transfer of the photographic film by the length of one frame. Therefore, the circumferential surface of the intermittent sprocket 50 is 1 when the film is transferred by the length of one frame.
The circumferential length of rotation, that is, the same circumferential length as the length (L1 + L2) obtained by adding the intervals of two types of perforations may be used.

However, if a slight slip occurs between the photographic film 20 and the circumferential surface on which the sprowl claws 52A and 52B are not formed, the sprowl claws 52A and 52B may not mesh with the perforations. It is preferable that the length of the surface is one frame or less. For example, the perforation interval L1 is 5.1.
When mm and L2 are 31.7 mm, the circumferential length of the circumferential surface is 28.9 mm, and the two sprocking claws 52A, 52
It is desirable to form B at an angle of about 65 degrees.

The intermittent sprocket 50 is a photographic film 2
Since 0 makes one rotation faster than it is transferred by the length of one frame, the preceding sprocking claw 52A rotates before the next perforation arrives. Then, the side surface in the tooth thickness direction of the preceding sprocket 52A comes into contact with the portion of the photo film 20 on which the perforations are not formed, and the intermittent sprocket 50 slips in this state.

By slipping the intermittent sprocket 50, only the photographic film 20 is transferred.
The difference between the length of the frame and the length of the circumferential surface of the intermittent sprocket 50 is absorbed. After that, when the perforation reaches, the sprocket claws 52A and 52B sequentially mesh, and the intermittent sprocket 50 rotates once. Intermittent sprocket 5
A spro gear 84 is provided coaxially with 0, and the gear 84
The cam gear 56 is meshed with. Therefore, the rotation of the intermittent sprocket 50 is transmitted to the cam gear 56.

A shutter lever 70 is attached to the cam gear 56.
A cam portion (shutter charge cam) 85 for pushing down the arm portion 71 and a winding stop cam 86 with which the claw portion 61 of the winding stop lever 60 abuts are coaxially and integrally provided.
Further, a groove 86A with which the claw portion 61 of the winding stop lever is engaged is formed at a predetermined position on the circumferential surface of the winding stop cam 86.

The winding stop lever 60 is rotatably supported by a shaft 62 and is biased clockwise by a spring 88. In addition to the claw portion 61, the winding stop lever 60 is integrally formed with a switch pressing piece 63 and a falling piece 64 facing downward in the drawing. In addition, the winding stop lever 60 is formed with a falling projection (hereinafter referred to as an engagement projection A) 65 downward in the drawing.

The shutter lever 70 is rotatably supported by a shaft 72 and is biased counterclockwise by a spring 89. On the shutter lever 70, a switch pressing piece 73 for contacting an S4 switch 82 in addition to an arm portion 71 that enters into the rotation trajectory of the shutter charge cam.
Are integrally formed. Also, the shutter lever 70
A rising protrusion (hereinafter referred to as an engagement protrusion B) 75 is formed on the upper side of the drawing.

When the film is completely wound up, the claw portion 61 of the winding stop lever 60 enters the groove 86A of the cam gear to prevent the intermittent sprocket 50 from rotating.
The engagement protrusion A65 is the engagement protrusion B7 of the shutter lever 70.
5, the shutter lever 70 is prevented from rotating counterclockwise. The position of the winding stop lever 60 and the position of the shutter lever 70 at this time are referred to as a winding stop engagement position and a shutter charge position, respectively.

The S2 switch 80 is the S1 switch 5
5 is fixed on the same substrate 90 as the winding stopper lever 6
It is turned on / off by the switch pressing piece 63 of 0.
That is, when the winding stop lever 60 is in the winding completion position, that is, in the winding stop locking position shown in FIG. 7, that is, in the state of FIG. 7, the S2 switch 80 is OFF and the winding stop lever 60 is rotated counterclockwise. The S2 switch is turned on when it moves to the unwinding position. The position of the winding stop lever 60 at this time is called a winding stop release position.

The S4 switch 82 is, as shown in FIG.
It is composed of a pair of metal contact pieces and is disposed below the winding stop lever 60 (see FIG. 8). This S4 switch 8
2 is a state in which the shutter lever 70 is operated, that is, S2
The switch 80 is a switch for confirming the latched state, and when the shutter lever 70 rotates counterclockwise, the curved switch pressing piece 73 of the shutter lever pushes the metal contact piece to the right side of the drawing. The contact pieces are brought into contact with each other (see FIG. 11).

The film feeding motor 40 is energized when the winding stop lever 60 is located at the winding stop release position, the S2 switch 80 is turned on, and the S1 switch 55 is turned off after the shutter operation is completed. Is driven in the forward direction so as to transfer in the winding direction. And 1
When the winding stop lever 60 is rotated to the winding stop locking position by the frame feeding and the S2 switch 80 is turned off, the driving of the film feeding motor 40 is stopped.

Next, the operation of the film winding stopping means and the release switch means will be described in detail with reference to FIG. FIG. 9 is an enlarged view of a main part of FIG. When the film winding operation is started, the photographic film 20 is conveyed rightward in the drawing. At this time, the intermittent sprocket 5 is caused by friction between the photo film 20 and the elastic member 54 of the intermittent sprocket 50.
0 and the spro gear 84 rotate clockwise.

The sprowl 52A is indicated by the broken line 52 in FIG.
It rotates to the position of A'and contacts the surface of the photographic film 20 and stops. For a while after that, only the photographic film 20 is fed, and the spro claw 52A slips while being in contact with the film 20. And the next perforation 25n
Comes to the position of 52A ', perforation 25
n meshes with the sprocket claw 52A, and the intermittent sprocket 50
Rotates further clockwise.

At this time, the shutter charge cam 85 of the cam gear 56 pushes the arm 71 of the shutter lever 70 downward in the figure. As a result, the engagement protrusion A65 of the winding stop lever is changed to the engagement protrusion B75 of the shutter lever 70.
Then, the shutter lever 70 is locked. This state is called the shutter charge position. The intermittent sprocket 50 rotates following the feeding of the photo film 20, but when the film is fed by one frame, the groove 86A of the winding stop cam 86 causes the claw portion 61 of the winding stop lever 60 to rotate. Located within the locus. When the shutter lever 70 rotates to the shutter charge position, the winding stop lever 60 rotates toward the winding stop position, and the claw portion 61 is rotated.
Enters the groove 86A of the winding stop cam to prevent the intermittent sprocket 50 from rotating. At the same time when the intermittent sprocket 50 is stopped, the film feeding by the forward rotation of the film feeding motor 40 is stopped.

The position at which the intermittent sprocket 50 is stopped due to the film winding mechanism being operated in this way is referred to as the frame stop position of the intermittent sprocket 50. At this time, the preceding spro pawl 52A along the rotational direction is disengaged from the perforation, and the following spro pawl 52B is engaged with the perforation. In this completed winding state, S
2 Switch 80 is OFF, S4 switch 82 is open (OF
F) It is in a state.

10 and 11 show the state of the shutter release state. At the time of shutter release, the lever 55A of the S1 switch 55 is pushed down in conjunction with the push-down operation of the release button 9, and the falling piece 64 of the winding stop lever 60 is pushed counterclockwise by a rod (not shown), so that the winding stop lever 60 is released.
Rotates counterclockwise. As a result, the claw portion 61 of the winding stop lever 60 retracts from the groove 86A of the cam gear 86, and the engagement protrusion A65 of the winding stop lever 60 retracts from the rotation locus of the engagement protrusion B75 of the shutter lever 70. The engagement protrusion A65 of the winding stop lever 60 and the engagement protrusion B75 of the shutter lever 70 are disengaged.

Then, the S2 switch 80 is pushed by the switch pushing piece 63 of the winding stop lever 60, and the S2 switch 80 is turned on. Also, the engaging protrusion A6
5, because the engagement protrusions B75 are disengaged from each other,
The holding of the shutter lever 70 at the shutter charge position is released, and the shutter lever 70 instantly rotates counterclockwise. By the operation of the shutter lever 70, the S4 switch 82 is turned on by the switch pressing piece 73 of the shutter lever 70 (see FIG. 11). The position of the shutter lever 70 at this time is referred to as a release completion position.

The S4 switch 82 is an electromagnetic shutter release switch. When the S4 switch 82 is turned on, a plunger (not shown) for driving the shutter is energized, and the shutter is opened and closed at a speed according to the energization time. When the shutter lever 70 is located at the release completion position, the engagement protrusion B75 of the shutter lever 70
Enters the turning locus of the engagement protrusion A65 of the winding stop lever 60 and holds the winding stop lever 60 at the winding stop release position.

When the release button 9 is released and the release button 9 returns to its original position, the S1 switch 55 is turned off, the motor 40 is driven in the normal direction, and film winding is started. The photographic film 20 sent by the forward rotation of the motor 40 has the winding shaft 42 shown in FIG.
It is wound up. Due to this film feeding, the intermittent sprocket 50 rotates in the driven direction, and until the perforation arrives, the preceding sprocket claw 52A slips on the photo film 20 while being in contact with the photo film 20, and the photo film 20 is fed. Allow sending.

When the photo film 20 is fed and reaches the perforation, the spro pawl 52A first engages the perforation 25n, and the succeeding spro pawl 52B then engages the perforation 24n + 1. After that, the spur claw 52A comes off the perforation 25n,
The teeth of the succeeding sprocket 52B are engaged with the next perforation, and the intermittent sprocket 50 is at the top stop position.

During this time, the shutter charge cam 85 rotates the arm portion 71 of the shutter lever 70 clockwise. When the shutter lever 70 rotates to the shutter charge position, the engagement protrusion B of the shutter lever 70
75 is disengaged from the turning locus of the engagement protrusion A65 of the winding stop lever, and the winding stop lever 60 is rotated clockwise. At this time, this time, the engagement protrusion A65 of the winding stop lever 60
Enters the rotation locus of the engaging protrusion B75 of the shutter lever 70, and holds the shutter lever 70 at the shutter charge position.

The operation of the shutter charge cam 85 pushing down the arm 71 of the shutter lever 70 in the clockwise direction (shutter charge operation) is performed intermittently when the two sprocking claws 52A and 52B are both engaged in the perforation. The shape of the shutter charge cam 85 is taken into consideration so as to be performed by the rotational force of the sprocket 50.

When the winding stop lever 60 rotates toward the winding stop position, the rotation of the winding stop lever 60 is stopped at the position where the claw portion 61 contacts the outer circumference of the winding stop cam 86.
After that, when the intermittent sprocket 50 rotates to the top stop position, the claw portion 61 enters the groove 86A of the stop cam 86, and the stop lever 60 moves to the stop position. When the winding stop lever 60 is located at the winding stop position, the S2 switch 80 is turned off and the normal rotation drive of the motor 40 is stopped.

When the intermittent sprocket 50 comes to the frame stop position by moving one frame of film, the shutter charge cam 85 causes the arm 71 of the shutter lever 70 to move.
The shutter lever 70 can be rotated to the release position by the subsequent shutter release.
As a result, the state shown in FIG. 9 is restored, and the film winding is completed.

By the way, only one perforation passes in the winding after the filming of the final frame 21end of the film is finished. Therefore, after the preceding sprowl claw 52A engages with this one perforation, the subsequent sprocket claw 52B abuts on the photo film 20, and the intermittent sprocket 50 does not rotate any more. Therefore, with the intermittent sprocket 50 stopped, the photo film 2
Only 0 will be rolled up while slipping.

While the preceding sprocket 52A of the intermittent sprocket 50 is engaged with one perforation, and the following sprocket 52B is in contact with the photographic film 20,
Since the shutter charge cam 85 pushes down the arm portion 71 of the shutter lever 70, the S4 switch 82 is turned off.
However, the intermittent sprocket 50 does not rotate any more and the winding is not completed. Therefore, the winding stop lever 60 does not move to the winding stop position and the S2 switch 80 is kept ON.

Next, the focus adjusting means will be described with reference to FIGS. 12 and 13 are front views showing the configuration of the lens driving mechanism. FIG. 12 shows a case where the object is at a long distance (far state), and FIG. 13 is a case where the object is at a short distance (near state). )It is shown. Further, FIG. 14 is an explanatory diagram showing the relationship between the respective members of the lens driving mechanism.

A photographic lens 2 having a single focal length is used as the camera 1, and a two-step automatic focus adjustment (AF) method based on active light amount detection is adopted. The lens drive mechanism 100 mainly includes a plunger 102, a lens drive lever 104, a focus adjustment ring 106, and a lens barrel 10.
7 and a spring 108. The lens drive lever 104 is rotatably supported by a shaft 110, one end of which is engaged with a piston 112 of the plunger 102, and the other end of which is rotatably connected to a focus adjustment ring 106. The focus adjustment ring 106 is formed in a substantially C shape, and the lens barrel 1 is provided inside the focus adjustment ring 106.
Holds 07.

The taking lens 2 is held on the lens barrel 107, and a helicoid screw 114 is formed on the outer peripheral surface of the lens barrel 107 (see FIG. 14). Lens barrel 1
07 is supported by the helicoid screw 114 so as to be able to be extended forward and backward in the optical axis direction, and when the lens barrel 107 rotates counterclockwise, the taking lens 2 is extended forward in the optical axis direction. There is. The focus adjusting ring 106 is biased clockwise by a spring 108 in the figure.

The operation of the focus adjusting means having such a configuration will be described. When the plunger 102 is suction-operated from the state shown in FIG. 12, the piston 112 moves downward in the figure.
The lens drive lever 104 rotates clockwise about the shaft 110 in conjunction with the movement of the piston 112 (see FIG. 13). At this time, the focus adjustment ring 106
Rotates counterclockwise against the biasing force of the spring 108. The lens barrel 107 is rotated counterclockwise by the rotation of the focus adjustment ring 106, and the lens barrel 107 is extended forward along the optical axis by the helicoid screw 114 (see FIG. 14).

On the other hand, when the suction of the plunger 102 is released from the state shown in FIG. 13, the piston 112 moves upward and the lens drive lever 104 rotates counterclockwise. As a result, the focus adjustment ring 106 is pulled back by the urging force of the spring and rotates clockwise (see FIG. 12). Then, as the focus adjustment ring 106 rotates, the lens barrel 107 is rotated clockwise, and the lens barrel 107 is retracted rearward along the optical axis by the helicoid screw 114.

This lens drive is used not only for focus adjustment but also for battery check. That is, normally, the photographing lens 2 is positioned in the far state shown in FIG. 12, and after the AF distance measurement is performed by pressing down the release button 9, the plunger 102 is always energized to bring the lens 2 close. Set to state. At this time, the remaining amount of the battery is checked while the plunger 102 is energized.

As described above, by performing the battery check with the plunger 102 actually energized and under the actual load, a more accurate residual amount check can be performed as compared with the conventional one in which the battery check is performed by the so-called dummy resistor. It can be performed. Further, the operation sound of the plunger can be heard by the photographer, and the movement of the photographing lens 2 pulled by the plunger can be observed from the outside, so that there is an advantage that the remaining amount of the battery can be confirmed by eyes and ears.
If the remaining battery capacity is less than or equal to a predetermined amount by this battery check (hereinafter referred to as battery NG),
The microcomputer (CPU) 150 is reset. The restart after the reset will be described later.

FIG. 15 is a block diagram showing the configuration of the control system of the camera 1. The CPU 150 mainly includes a light emitting device 152 for optically recording the FATbit on the film, a battery check circuit 154, and an AE / AF.
The device 156, the strobe device 158, and the driver device 160 are connected. Battery check circuit 15
No. 4 is the CPU 15 when the remaining battery power is less than a predetermined amount.
It is designed to be reset to 0. CPU150
Is an inexpensive microcomputer and does not have a backup function, so once reset, all information before resetting will be lost.

The AE / AF device 156 has the above-mentioned AE.
The light receiver 8, the AF light projector 5 and the AF light receiver 7 are connected to notify the CPU 150 of the photometric value by the AE light receiver 8 and the distance measurement value by the AF light projector 5 and the AF light receiver 7. On the other hand, the CPU 150 determines whether or not the strobe device 158, which will be described later, emits light based on the information from the AE / AF device 156, and automatically sets the strobe light emission mode at a predetermined low-luminance shooting. Then, it issues a command to the strobe device 158 to flash the arc tube at the time of photographing, and outputs a command to the driver device 160 to control the shutter speed, the focusing operation, and the film winding and feeding.

The strobe device 158 is internally provided with a strobe charging circuit. The strobe charging circuit is CP
Upon receiving the strobe charge start signal from U150, charging of the capacitor is started, and the charging is stopped when the charge level reaches a predetermined amount. In addition, a strobe charging prohibition circuit described later is connected to the strobe charging circuit.

The driver device 160 is connected with a plunger 161 for opening and closing the shutter and a plunger 162 for driving the taking lens 2 in focus (corresponding to the plunger 102 shown in FIG. 12).
The shutter or the taking lens 2 is driven based on a command from 0. The CPU 150 controls the driver device 160 so as to move the taking lens 2 to the close state based on the pressing signal of the release button 9 (S1 switch ON), and sets the lens to the close state or the close state based on the result of the AF distance measurement. The driver device 160 is controlled so as to set the remote state.

The driver device 160 is provided with a transistor Tr1, and the drive circuit of the film feeding motor 40 is connected to the collector of the transistor Tr1. Transistor Tr1 after opening and closing the shutter
Is turned on to energize the motor, and the film is normally rotated in the film feeding direction to wind one frame. Film feeding motor 40
Is configured to rotate normally / reversely by an interlocking switch. Normally, as shown in FIG. 15, the contact pieces 166 and 167 are provided.
Respectively contact contacts 168a, 169a,
ON / O of the transistor Tr1 of the driver device 160
The FF controls the energization of the film feeding motor 40. When the rewind lever 11 (SMR switch) is turned on, the contact pieces 166 and 167 come into contact with the contacts 168b and 169b, respectively, and the film feeding motor 40 is reversely driven to rewind the film.

If the S2 switch OFF signal is not input even after 16 seconds have elapsed from the start of film winding by the film feeding motor 40, the CPU 150
A signal to stop the film feeding is output. This signal causes the film feeding motor 40 to stop 16 seconds after the start of winding. For example, in the case of winding after the last frame shooting, since only one perforation has arrived, one frame winding is not completed, and the CPU 150 receives an S2 switch OFF signal indicating that one frame winding has been completed. do not do. Therefore, the film feeding motor 40 is continuously driven for 16 seconds,
After 16 seconds, the driving is stopped in response to the signal from the CPU 150.

By the way, a large amount of current is required to drive the film feeding motor 40 for winding or rewinding the film. Further, when the release button 9 is pressed down, a large amount of current is consumed such as AF distance measurement, AE photometry, focusing operation of the photographing lens 2 and shutter driving. Therefore, in such a case, it is necessary to prohibit the charging of the strobe in order to guarantee the normal operation of the circuit associated with the release in consideration of the burden on the battery.

As a means therefor, a film feeding motor 4 is used.
0 drive, ON / OFF of release switch 9
Can be input to the CPU 150, and the CPU 150 can determine whether or not to perform strobe charging. However, there is a problem that the processing load on the CPU 150 increases, a high-performance microcomputer with many ports is required, and the cost increases.

Therefore, a strobe charge prohibition circuit as shown in FIG. 15 is configured to reduce the processing load on the CPU 150 and reduce the ports. That is, when the contact of the S1 switch (corresponding to the S1 switch 55 shown in FIG. 7) and the S1 switch interlocked with the pressing operation of the release button 9 is closed,
An N-type transistor Tr2 is provided, and a PNP type transistor Tr3 is provided in the strobe device 158. When the transistor Tr3 is off, a strobe charging path (not shown) is formed, and the transistor Tr3
When is turned on, the strobe charging path is cut off.

Then, to the base terminal (FINH) of the transistor Tr3, the wiring led from both ends of the film feeding motor 40 as shown in the figure and the O of the S1 switch are connected.
The collector of the transistor Tr2 which is linked to N / OFF is connected in parallel. According to such a strobe charge prohibition circuit, the contact of the S1 switch is normally open (O
In the FF state), the contact is closed (turned on) as the release button 9 is pushed down. When the S1 switch is turned on, the transistor Tr2 is turned on, and the transistor Tr3 in the strobe device 158 is turned on regardless of whether or not the film feeding motor 40 is driven. That is, the strobe charging path is cut off and strobe charging is prohibited.

After that, when the pressing operation of the release button 9 is released and the S1 switch is turned off, the transistor Tr is turned on.
2 is also turned off. As a result, the transistor Tr3 in the strobe device 158 is turned off and the prohibition of strobe charging is released. Then, from the CPU 150 to the driver device 16
A film winding command signal is output within 0. In response to the winding command signal, the transistor Tr1 in the driver device 160 is turned on, and the film feeding motor 40
Rotates forward. At this time, in order from the base of the transistor Tr3 in the strobe device 158, the resistor R1 and the contact piece 167, which are connected to the right terminal of the film feeding motor 40, are connected.
A conductive path is formed through the contact 169a and the collector-emitter of the transistor Tr1 in the driver device 160, and the transistor Tr3 in the strobe device 158 becomes O.
N As a result, strobe charging is prohibited when the film feeding motor 40 is driven.

After that, when one frame of film is wound up, the transistor Tr1 in the driver device 160 is
Is turned off, and the drive of the film feeding motor 40 is stopped. As a result, the transistor Tr in the strobe device is
3 is turned off and the prohibition of strobe charging is released. Also,
When the film rewind lever 11 shown in FIG. 3 is operated (SMR switch ON operation), the film feeding motor 4
Interlocking switch contacts 166, 16 provided at both ends of 0
7 contacts the contacts 168b and 169b, respectively, and the film feeding motor 40 is reversed. At this time, a conductive path passing through the resistor R2 connected to the terminal on the left side of the motor 40, the contact piece 166, and the contact 168b is formed in order from the base terminal of the transistor Tr3 in the strobe device 158, and the transistor in the strobe device 158 is formed. Tr3 is ON
I do. As a result, strobe charging is prohibited when the film feeding motor 40 is driven. When the operation of the film rewind lever 11 is released, the contact piece 1 of the interlocking switch is released.
66 and 167 contact the contacts 168a and 169a, respectively, and return to the initial state.

As described above, the strobe charging is prohibited when the film feeding motor 40 is energized or when the S1 switch is turned on (when the release button 9 is pressed down). It is not necessary for the CPU 150 to determine whether the release button 9 is pushed or not at the time of sending, and the load on the microcomputer can be reduced. That is, the number of microcomputer ports can be reduced, and an inexpensive microcomputer can be used.

The strobe charge prohibition circuit is not limited to the configuration shown in FIG. 15, but a signal line for guiding a signal indicating whether or not the film feeding motor is driven and the S1 switch being turned on.
Connect the signal lines that guide the signal indicating the / OFF state in parallel,
It suffices to form a switch circuit for connecting / disconnecting the charging path of the strobe charging circuit according to the signals guided to these signal lines.

FIG. 16 shows another device for utilizing an inexpensive microcomputer. As described above, the SCB port (cartridge presence / absence confirmation port) is shared as shown below to achieve port reduction without providing a port that directly notifies the CPU 150 of whether or not the film feeding motor 40 is driven. There is. By pressing the release button 9, the S2 switch 80 is mechanically latched (held) to the normally open (NO) side. Then CPU 150
The film feeding motor 40 is energized by outputting a feeding signal for instructing film feeding from the AWD port. The film feeding motor 40 feeds the film by one frame, and when the one frame feed is completed, the S2 switch 8 is pressed.
0 returns to the normally closed (NC) side.

The S2 switch 80 shown in the same figure corresponds to the S2 switch 80 shown in FIG. That is, in the winding completion state, the S2 switch 80 is turned off (corresponding to contact with the NC side), the release button 9 is pressed, and the S2 switch 80 is pressed by the switch pressing piece 63 of the winding stop lever 60. Turns on (corresponding to contact with the NO side). During the film winding drive, the S2 switch ON state is maintained by the switch pressing piece 63 of the winding stop lever 60. After that, when the winding is completed, the claw portion 61 of the winding stop lever 60 causes the groove 8 of the winding stop cam 86 to move.
6A is inserted and the S2 switch 80 is turned off. In other words, the response is to return to the NC side.

The drive command for the film feeding motor 40 is
High (H) from the AWD port 150a of the CPU 150
/ Low (L) signal. That is, when the release button 9 is pressed and the contact piece of the S2 switch 80 is in contact with the NO side, the CPU 150 issues a winding command (AWD).
= L) is output. As a result, the transistor Tr4
Is turned on, the transistor Tr5 is turned on and the film feeding motor 40 rotates in the forward direction.

When the film feeding motor 40 is driven, the transistor Tr6 is turned on and the transistor T6 is turned on.
When r7 turns on, a low level signal is input to the SCB port 150b. On the other hand, when the winding of one frame is completed,
The S2 switch 80 mechanically abuts the NC side to cut off the power supply to the film feeding motor 40. As a result, in the winding completion state, the transistors Tr6 and Tr7 are turned off and a high level signal is input to the SCB port 150b.

The S5 switch 172 is a switch for detecting whether or not the film cartridge 22 is loaded. When the film cartridge 22 is loaded in the cartridge chamber, the contact piece of the S5 switch 172 is open and the film cartridge 22 is When not loaded, the S5 switch 172 is turned on. The information on the ON / OFF state of the S5 switch 172 is the transistor T
Input to the SCB port 150b only when r6 is OFF. That is, when the transistor Tr6 is ON, a low level signal is input to the SCB port 150b regardless of whether the S5 switch 172 is ON or OFF. When the transistor Tr6 is off, S
When the 5 switch 172 is turned on, a low level signal is input to the SCB port 150b, and the S5 switch 172 is turned off.
At the same time, a high level signal is input to the SCB port 150b.

ON / OFF of the transistor Tr6 is S2
Since the switch corresponds to ON / OFF, that is, the low / high signal of the AWD port output, eventually the SCB port input is read as indicating the state of the S5 switch when AWD = H, and the SCB port when AWD = L. Input S
2 Leaded to indicate switch status. As described above, since the states of the S2 switch and the S5 switch can be distinguished and read from one port (SCB) input, the number of CPU 150 ports can be reduced.

The state of the S4 switch 82 shown in FIG. 7 is notified to the CPU 150. The S4 switch 82 is turned on when the film is fed and turned off when the one frame feeding is completed. When the film rewind lever 11 is operated (when the SMR switch is ON)
Also, the S4 switch 82 is turned off.

That is, when the film rewinding lever 11 is operated, the winding stop locking lever 60 is rotated to the winding stop release position and then held in this state, and the shutter lever 70 is moved to the shutter charge position or this position. The position is further rotated in the clockwise direction from the position, and this state is maintained. This allows the S4 switch 8
When 2 is turned off, the cam gear 56 including the intermittent sprocket 50, the shutter charge cam 85, etc. becomes free, and the photographic film 20 can be transported in the rewinding direction opposite to the film winding direction.

Next, the operation sequence of shutter release will be described. FIG. 17 is a time chart showing a shutter operation sequence during normal shooting. The release button 9 is operated by the pressing operation as shown in (a). As shown in (b), the S1 switch is turned on when the release button 9 reaches a predetermined half-pushed state, continues to be turned on while the release button 9 is being pushed, and the release button 9 is returned to the predetermined state. When it does, it turns off. If you press the release button 9,
The photographer hears the sound that the engagement protrusion A65 of the winding lever 60 and the engagement protrusion B75 of the shutter lever 70 shown in FIG.

As shown in (c), the S2 switch turns on the S
1 After the switch is turned on, it is turned on when the release button 9 reaches the predetermined depressed position. This corresponds to the S2 switch being turned on by mechanical contact by the switch pressing piece 63 of the winding stop lever 60 shown in FIG. Then, when the film is fed by one frame and the winding stop lever 60 is positioned at the winding stop position, S
2 Switch off.

The S4 switch shown in (d) is a switch for confirming the state in which the S2 switch is latched (the shutter lever is operating). It is turned on while the shutter lever 70 is in the release operation, and the shutter lever 70 releases the shutter. It is turned off when it is pushed down by the charge cam 85 and returned to the shutter charge position. FIG.
SVB shown in (e) is the collector voltage of the transistor Tr8 shown in FIG. 15, and is turned on when AE / AF is executed 100 milliseconds after the S1 switch is turned on.
Then, it turns off when the S2 switch turns off.

FIG. 17 (f) shows how the strobe is charged. The camera 1 starts charging the strobe by opening or closing the lens barrier (not shown), and charging is prohibited when the S1 switch is turned on as shown in FIG. Strobe charging continues to be prohibited while the S1 switch is ON, and charging is permitted again when the S1 switch is OFF. Immediately thereafter, charging is prohibited when the film feeding is started, and charging is prohibited during the film feeding. After that, the film feeding is completed and the S2 switch is turned off.
At the time of F, the CPU 150 outputs a strobe charge signal instructing to start strobe charge (FIG. 17 (g)),
Flash charging is performed.

As shown in FIG. 17 (h), AE / AF is activated 100 milliseconds after the S1 switch is turned on. The time required for photometry and distance measurement is about 50 milliseconds. FIG.
As shown in (i), at the same time when the S4 switch is turned on, the camera 1 energizes the lens driving plunger 102 to drive the lens to the short distance side. At this time, the operator hears the operation sound of the plunger 102. As a result of the AF distance measurement, when the subject is a short distance, the plunger 102 is energized to hold the lens in order to keep the lens in a close state. It should be noted that energization at the time of holding the lens requires less current than energization at the time of driving the plunger. Although not shown in the figure, when the subject is a long distance as a result of the AF distance measurement, the plunger 102 may be deenergized to move the lens to the far state.

As shown in FIG. 17J, after the AF focusing is completed, a signal for instructing the shutter drive is output. The plunger 161 electromagnetically drives the shutter blade based on the command signal. Plunger 16 at this time
The photographer hears the operation sound of 1. FIG. 17 (k) shows the opened state of the shutter. The shutter speed is controlled to either 1/125 seconds or 1/45 seconds depending on the result of AE photometry.

After the opening of the shutter reaches the fully opened state,
At the same time as the strobe light is emitted, the light emitting diode for the FATbit which records the CHP data on the film is turned on (FIG. 17 (m)). Then, the film is fed one frame after the photographing is completed, and after the feeding is completed, the S2 switch is turned off to stop the film feeding (FIG. 17 (n)).

However, at the time of winding after film final frame shooting, the S2 switch is not completely set because there is only one perforation at the film end portion. In other words, the S2 switch does not turn off, but the S2 switch turns on.
It remains in the state. As described above, when the S2 switch OFF signal is not input at the film end, the film feeding motor is stopped 16 seconds after the feeding operation is started.

When the result of the AE photometry shows that the brightness is lower than the predetermined brightness, the camera 1 is set to the strobe light emission mode. In that case, after the AE photometry is completed, the red-eye reduction lamp 6 is set before the strobe light emission. Is emitted (Fig. 17
(P)). The lighting of the red-eye reduction lamp in the strobe emission mode is performed 150 milliseconds after the S1 switch is turned on, and after the S4 switch is turned on, the red-eye reduction lamp 6 is turned off and the lens drive is started. However, the red-eye reduction lamp 6 presses the shutter quickly (S1 switch ON
If the S2 switch is turned on within 150 milliseconds after
When you do, the shutter is released without lighting.

FIG. 18 is a time chart showing a shutter operation sequence during self-timer photographing. Timer button 1 for self-timer operation
2 and the release button 9 are both pressed to set the mode. That is, as shown in FIG. 18A, first, the timer button 12 is pressed, and after confirming that the timer display lamp (also used as the red-eye reduction lamp 6 in the camera 1) is turned on, the release button 9 is pressed (see FIG. 18). (B)), FIG.
As shown in (e) and (f), the S1 switch and S2 switch are both turned on to enter the self-timer mode. Then, as shown in FIGS. 18C and 18E, the self-timer operation is started after the S3 switch showing the timer switch and the S1 switch are turned off.

When the self-timer is activated, as shown in FIG.
As shown in, the timer display lamp lights for 7 seconds, then flashes for 3 seconds and then released. In addition, as a result of AE distance measurement,
When the strobe light emission mode is set, the timer display lamp blinks for 3 seconds, and then the red-eye reduction lamp 6 is further emitted. Other sequences (FIG. 18 (g)-
Since (s) is the same as in the normal shooting shown in FIG. 17, the description thereof will be omitted.

Next, the processing of the microcomputer of the camera 1 will be described with reference to the flowcharts shown in FIGS. The reason why the microcomputer is reset is, for example, when the battery becomes NG at the time of battery check, when the battery is exhausted during film feeding or winding,
The battery may be exhausted during flash charging, or the battery may have been removed. In addition, there are the following two reasons why the microcomputer starts up from reset. That is, after the battery becomes NG, the load of the battery is once removed and the output level of the battery is restored to enable re-operation.
This is the case when a new battery is inserted.

After the CPU 150 is reset by the reset signal output from the battery check circuit 154 and then becomes operable by battery replacement or the like, the CPU 150
4 ON / OFF state of switch 82 and S1 switch 5
From the ON / OFF state of 5, the operating state of the camera immediately before the reset is determined. Then, in accordance with the state of the camera when it is reset, the camera control after returning from the reset is divided into cases and appropriate control is executed. Hereinafter, the control will be described.

In FIG. 19, when the microcomputer starts up from reset and the processing is started (step S001, only step numbers are shown below), various initial settings on the camera side are made (S002). Since the microcomputer does not store the state before the reset, it is necessary to first determine what causes the reset. Therefore, it is first determined whether the S4 switch is OFF (S00
3).

When the S4 switch is OFF, that is, the state in which the film is wound up one frame (see FIG. 7)
Means In this case, it is determined in S004 whether the S1 switch is OFF. If the release button 9 is not pressed, the S1 switch is normally off and the process proceeds to C. In the processing after C, after confirming in S005 whether the S1 switch has returned to OFF, the AE / AF IC power supply is turned off (S006), and the red-eye lamp is turned off (S007). After that, start strobe charging (S
008), each mode is cleared (S009), 200
After waiting for milliseconds (S010), a standby state is set (S011).

That is, when returning from reset, the S4 switch O
The FF and S1 switch OFF correspond to the case where the battery is exhausted and reset during the shooting standby state of the camera, the flash charging, etc., and the camera can be restarted by replacing the new battery. Therefore, in this case, it is in a standby state capable of photographing. In S004, S1
This corresponds to the case where the switch is ON, that is, the case where the battery is reset by the battery NG during strobe charging, and the release button 9 is accidentally pressed at that time to turn on the S1 switch to cancel the reset. In this case, the process proceeds to A after waiting for 0.5 second (S012). Although the details of the processing after A will be described later, the shooting operation starts when the release button 9 is pressed, but the battery check results in a battery NG at the stage of setting the shooting lens 2 in the close state (S057). The microcomputer will be reset, and after all the shutter will not operate and no picture will be taken.

If the S4 switch is ON in S003, it means that the winding of one frame has not been completed. For example, when the plunger 102 for driving the taking lens 2 is energized while the S4 switch is ON, the battery level becomes NG under the load, and the reset is applied before the shutter is activated, or the battery is removed during winding. This may be the case when the battery is re-inserted after being pulled out and the S4 switch is on, or when the battery is exhausted during film winding and the battery is restored or replaced while the S4 switch is on.

If the S4 switch is ON in S003, it is further determined whether or not the S1 switch is OFF (S013). When the S1 switch is off, it means that the release button 9 is off before resetting. The situation where the S4 switch is ON and the S1 switch is OFF at the time of reset recovery is reset by the output level decrease of the battery while the release button is being pressed, and then the release button is released to replace the battery. It is possible to determine that the reset has been released by the fact that it was broken. This is because it is unthinkable to replace the battery while pressing the release button 9, and the pressing of the release button 9 is normally released when the battery is replaced.

Therefore, in this case, the power is supplied from the new battery, the process proceeds to C, and the standby state for accepting the operation by the release button 9 is entered. However, since the S4 switch is ON and the film has not yet been wound into one frame, it is not always appropriate to shoot as it is.
When is pressed, S2 O which is different from the normal shooting process
The N mode is set (S024), only the winding is executed without operating the shutter, and the film feeding is completed first. The process after the return from the standby will be described later in detail (FIGS. 20 to 23).

On the other hand, in S013, the S1 switch is turned off.
In the case of N, it means that the release button 9 was pressed and reset. That is, for example, when the S4 switch is ON, the plunger 102 for driving the taking lens 2 is energized, and the battery level becomes NG under the load.
Therefore, there is a case in which the reset is applied before the shutter is activated, and before the release button 9 is released, the load of the battery is once removed, the output level of the battery is restored, and the reset is restored.

In this case, the power of the AE / AF IC is turned on.
(S014), wait for 50 milliseconds (S015), and then it is determined whether or not the cartridge 22 is loaded (S01).
6). If the cartridge 22 is not loaded, the process proceeds to C. If the cartridge 22 is loaded, the IC power supply for the AE / AF is turned off (S017) and S
A battery NG processing loop is formed between 018 and S019. In S018, when a new battery is inserted, it is possible to immediately exit the loop of the battery NG processing and return to the reset (S001) by about 10 m.
The leak current of A is flowing.

In S019, it is determined whether or not the S4 switch is OFF. However, if no operation is performed on the camera, the S4 switch remains ON.
The process loops between 19 and S018. When the S4 switch is turned off in S019, it means rewind lever 1
This means that 1 is operated and the SMR switch is turned on. The rewind lever 11 is turned on / off by manual operation.
When the rewinding lever 11 is operated and the contact pieces 166 and 167 of the interlocking switch come into contact with the contact points 168b and 169b, respectively, the mechanism is such that the contact of the S4 switch is mechanically released. Because.
If the S4 switch is OFF in S019, the process proceeds to C, and the camera enters the standby state through S006 to S011.

Next, the processing from the standby state of the camera will be described. As shown in FIG. 20, when the S1 switch is turned on from the return from the standby, the start of the operation (S
021). When the activation is started, the S1 activation flag is set (S022). Then, it is determined whether or not the S4 switch is OFF (S023). Normally, the S4 switch is OFF in S023 when one frame has been wound and the camera is on standby for shooting. Also, after the filming of the final frame of the film is finished, the film is wound up and intermittent sprockets 5
Even when the succeeding sprawling claw 52B of 0 is stopped in contact with the film, the one-frame winding is not completed, but the S4 switch is OFF. If the S4 switch is OFF in S023, the process proceeds to S025.

On the other hand, in S023, the S4 switch is turned off.
The case of N usually means that one frame of film has not yet been wound. For example, S018 and S01
When the release button 9 is pressed after the battery is replaced from the state in which the process is looped between 9 and the standby state is returned, or abnormal external force is applied, it is stopped during one frame winding. , If a reboot is done,
In S023, the S4 switch is turned on.

If the S4 switch is ON in S023, the flag is set to the mode in which the shutter is not driven (S2 ON mode) (S024), and the processing is S02.
Go to 5. In S025, it is determined whether or not the S1 switch is ON. When the S1 switch is OFF in S025, that is, the release button 9 is not completely pressed,
It means that it was lightly pressed and immediately canceled. In this case, the process proceeds to S026, it is confirmed whether or not the S1 switch has returned to OFF (S026), and the AE / AF IC power supply is turned off (S027). After that, the red-eye lamp is also turned off (S028), and the process proceeds to S009.
After 010, a standby state is set (S011).

If the S1 switch is ON in S025, the process proceeds to A. That is, wait 100 milliseconds (S
031) and then turn on the AE / AF IC power supply (S0
32), after waiting for 50 milliseconds (S033), the AE / AF data is read (S034). Then, the AE level is switched (S035), and the AE data is read (S03).
6). At this time, it is judged whether or not the write value (LV) is 13 or more (S037), and if it is LV13 or less, then it is judged whether or not the cartridge 22 is loaded (S03).
9). When the LV is 13 or more in S037, the far mode flag is set (S038), and then the process proceeds to S0.
Proceed to 39.

If the cartridge 22 is loaded in S039, the process proceeds to S042. If the cartridge is not loaded, the S2 ON mode flag is cleared (S041) and then the process proceeds to S042. In S042, it is determined whether or not the S2 ON mode is set. In the case of the S2 ON mode, the process proceeds to S052, and in S042, S2
If the ON mode is not set, it is then determined whether or not the self mode is set (S0).
43). If the self-mode flag has already been set, the self-mode flag is once cleared (S044), and the process proceeds to S052 as shown in FIG. If the self mode is not set in S043, as shown in FIG. 21, it is determined whether or not the timer button 12 has been pressed again (whether or not the S3 switch is ON) (S045). If the S3 switch is ON, the self mode flag is set (S
046), and then the process proceeds to S051.

If the timer button 12 is not pressed in S045, that is, if the S3 switch is OFF, then it is judged whether or not the S1 switch is activated (S
047). If the S1 switch is not activated, the process proceeds to S051, and if the S1 switch is activated in S047, then it is determined whether or not the strobe / red-eye emission mode is selected (S048). If it is not in the strobe / red-eye emission mode, the process proceeds to S051, and if it is in the strobe / red-eye emission mode, the red-eye lamp is turned on (S049), and then the process proceeds to S051.

At S051, it is judged if the S4 switch is ON. That is, it is determined whether or not the release button 9 has been completely pressed and the S2 switch is latched. When the S4 switch is turned off at the film end in S023, the S2 switch remains in the ON state, and the S4 switch does not turn on even when the release button 9 is completely pressed. In this case, the process proceeds to S061.

In S051, if the S4 switch is ON, first, if the red-eye lamp is on, the red-eye lamp is turned off (S052), and then it is determined whether or not the strobe / red-eye emission mode is set (S053). . If the flash / red-eye emission mode is set in S053, the system waits for 85 milliseconds (S054) and then waits for another 20 milliseconds (S05).
5). If it is not the strobe / red-eye emission mode in S053, S054 is omitted and the process proceeds to S055.

Thereafter, in S056, it is determined whether or not the self mode is set. If the self mode is not set, the plunger for driving the lens is sucked to set the lens to the short distance side (S057) and waits for 30 milliseconds (S058). ), The process proceeds to B. The battery check is performed by the processes of S057 and S058. S0
In the case of the self mode in 56, S057 is omitted, and after waiting for 30 milliseconds (S058), the process proceeds to B.

In S051, if the S4 switch is OFF, then it is confirmed whether or not the S1 switch is OFF (S061). If the S1 switch is ON, the process proceeds to S0.
Returning to step 51, if the S1 switch is OFF, the red-eye lamp is turned off (S062), and the process proceeds to S063.
That is, it is determined in S063 whether the S2 switch is ON. When the S2 switch is OFF in S063, the S1 switch O
This corresponds to the case where the release button is released before the S2 switch is latched after the N is started.
In this case, the processing proceeds to S006, and from S007 to S
After the processing of 011 becomes standby.

On the other hand, in S063, the S2 switch is turned off.
N means that the film has not finished winding at the film end,
This corresponds to the case where the release button 9 is activated when only the S4 switch is turned off while the S2 switch is kept on. In this case S06
In S3, the S2 switch is turned on, and in the subsequent S064, the S2 ON mode flag is set.

After the S2 ON mode is set in S064, the presence or absence of the film cartridge 22 is determined (S
065). The film cartridge 22 in S065
If no is loaded, the S2 ON mode flag is cleared (S066), and the process proceeds to step S067. If the film cartridge 22 is loaded in S065, then the AE / AF power source Is turned on (S067), waits for 50 milliseconds (S068), and the post-processing proceeds to S052. S052 and later (S053 to S05
The process of 8) is similar to the above.

Next, the processing after B following S058 will be described with reference to FIGS. First, in S071, the flag of the S2 ON mode is confirmed, and in the case of the S2 ON mode, the shutter open / close operation is omitted, and the close state set of the photographing lens is canceled (lens reset) (S
072), and the process proceeds to S103. On the other hand, if the S2 ON mode is not set in S071, then it is determined whether or not the self mode is set (S073). In the self mode (self shooting), the lens is first reset (S074), and the S1 switch of the release button 9 is turned off.
It is confirmed whether or not it has returned to F (S075) and whether or not the S3 switch of the timer button 12 has returned to OFF (S076).

Both S1 and S3 switches are OF
After the return to F is confirmed, the processes from A to B shown in FIGS. 20 and 21 are performed (S077). Then, after the self-indicating lamp lights up for 7 seconds, 3 seconds for 2Hz
Blinks at the frequency of (S078). Next, strobe /
It is determined whether or not it is the red-eye mode (S079), and the flash /
Only in the red eye mode, the red eye lamp is lit for 1 second (S081). Then wait 20 milliseconds (S08
2), focus adjustment is performed. That is, it is determined whether the subject is a short distance or a long distance based on the result of the AF distance measurement (S08).
3) In the case of a short distance, a command to set the lens in the close state is issued to the plunger 102 (S084), and in the case of a long distance, a command to set the lens in the far state is issued to the plunger 102 (S085). . Then, after waiting for 30 milliseconds (S086), the process proceeds to S087.

By the way, in the case of the normal photographing in S073 which is not in the self mode, S073 is immediately followed by S0.
Proceed to 87. In S087, it is determined whether or not the subject is a short distance based on the result of the AF distance measurement. When the subject is a short distance, the plunger is energized in order to maintain the state where the lens is set in the close state in S088. In this case, the hold current is made smaller than the current at the time of attracting the plunger to save power. S0
If the subject is a long distance at 87, S088 is omitted and the process proceeds to S089.

After waiting for 50 milliseconds at S089, a shutter open command is subsequently issued (S091). After that, it is determined whether the subject is bright or dark based on the result of the AE photometry (S092). If the subject is bright, a signal for commanding the shutter close is issued 17 milliseconds after the shutter is opened (S093) ( S094), if the subject is dark, 30.5 milliseconds after opening the shutter (S
095) to issue a signal instructing to close the shutter (S0
96).

Subsequently, in S097, it is determined whether or not the strobe / red-eye emission mode is set, and only in the strobe / red-eye emission mode, a command for strobe emission is issued when the shutter is fully opened (S098). When the shutter is fully opened, the FATbit recording LED is turned on for 10 milliseconds (S099), and another CHP is recorded on the film. Then, after waiting for 30 milliseconds (S101), the plunger holding the photographing lens is deenergized and the lens is reset (S102).

After that, S of the release button 9 of the camera 1 is pressed.
1 It is confirmed whether the switch 55 has returned to OFF (S103). After confirming that the S1 switch is OFF, the presence or absence of the film cartridge is discriminated as shown in FIG. 23 (S104). If the film cartridge is not mounted, the process proceeds to S113. In S113, it is confirmed whether or not the S1 switch of the release button of the camera has returned to OFF. After confirming that the S1 switch is OFF,
The process proceeds to S006, and as described in FIG. 19, S00 is performed.
From 7 to S011, the standby state is entered.

If the film cartridge is loaded in S104, the film feeding signal (AWD =
L) is issued and film feeding starts (S10).
5). At this time, the 16-second timer starts. Subsequently, in S106, it is determined whether or not the S1 switch is pressed before the completion of the one-frame feeding or before the completion of the one-frame feeding, and when the S1 switch is turned on before or after the one-frame feeding is completed Stops the feeding (S107). It should be noted that the previous 16-second timer is reset when the feeding is stopped.

After the feeding is stopped in S107, it is determined whether or not the cause of the feeding stop is the completion of the one-frame feeding (S108). If the feeding is stopped due to the completion of the one-frame feeding, the process proceeds to S006. Go to S007 to S011
And goes into the standby state. In S108, when the film feeding is stopped by the S1 switch being turned on before the completion of the one-frame feeding, it is confirmed whether or not the S1 switch of the release button 9 of the camera is returned to the off state (S109 ), The process returns to S105.

At S106, one frame feeding is not completed,
If the S1 switch is not turned on, it is determined whether 16 seconds have elapsed since the film feeding motor was driven (S111). If 16 seconds have not passed, the process returns to S106 to continue driving the film feeding motor. Also S11
When 16 seconds have passed in No. 1, the 16-second timer expires and the film feeding is stopped (S11
2), 16-second timer is also reset.

Thereafter, it is confirmed whether or not the S1 switch of the release button of the camera has returned to OFF (S11
3) After confirming that the S1 switch is OFF, the process proceeds to S006, and thereafter, the camera goes into the standby state through S007 to S011.

[0128]

As described above, according to the camera of the present invention, the output of the film feeding control signal is switched,
Since the first signal indicating the contact state of the contact piece of the switch and the second signal indicating the presence or absence of the film are read by the same input port, the number of ports required for the control means can be reduced, and the port It is possible to use a small number of inexpensive control means. As a result, the cost can be reduced while achieving automation and high functionality of the camera.

[Brief description of drawings]

FIG. 1 is a front view showing the outer appearance of a camera according to an embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a top view of the camera shown in FIG.

3 is a rear view of the camera shown in FIG.

4 is a bottom view of the camera shown in FIG.

FIG. 5 is an explanatory view showing the structure of a photographic film.

FIG. 6 is a perspective view showing a film feeding mechanism of the camera.

FIG. 7 is a plan view showing a state in which the film winding is completed.

FIG. 8 is a front view showing the state of the switch when the film winding is completed.

9 is an enlarged view of a main part of FIG. 7;

FIG. 10 is a plan view showing a shutter release state.

FIG. 11 is a front view showing the state of the switch in the shutter release state.

FIG. 12 is a front view showing a configuration of a lens driving mechanism set when a subject is at a long distance (far state).

FIG. 13 is a front view showing a configuration of a lens drive mechanism set when a subject is at a short distance (near state).

FIG. 14 is an explanatory diagram showing a relationship between respective members of the lens driving mechanism.

FIG. 15 is a block diagram showing the configuration of a camera control system.

FIG. 16 is a block diagram showing a configuration of a camera control system.

FIG. 17 is a time chart showing a shutter operation sequence during normal shooting.

FIG. 18 is a time chart showing a shutter operation sequence during self-timer shooting.

FIG. 19 is a flowchart showing the contents of processing of the microcomputer.

FIG. 20 is a flowchart showing the contents of processing of the microcomputer.

FIG. 21 is a flowchart showing the contents of processing of the microcomputer.

FIG. 22 is a flowchart showing the contents of processing of the microcomputer.

FIG. 23 is a flowchart showing the processing contents of the microcomputer.

FIG. 24 is a circuit diagram showing an example of an electric circuit of a conventional film winding device.

[Explanation of symbols]

 1 ... Camera 2 ... Shooting lens 9 ... Release button 20 ... Photo film 22 ... Film cartridge 40 ... Film feeding motor 55 ... S1 switch 80 ... S2 switch 82 ... S4 switch 150 ... Microcomputer (CPU) 150a ... AWD port 150b ... SCB port (input port) 172 ... S5 switch (film detection means)

Claims (1)

[Claims] 1. A switch in which a contact piece contacts the first contact by pressing the release button, and a state in which the contact piece of the switch contacts the first contact is maintained after the release button is released. , Film 1
A latch mechanism that releases the contact state of the first contact after completion of frame winding and contacts the contact piece of the switch with the second contact, and the contact piece of the switch contacts the first contact, During the input of the film feeding control signal for instructing the feeding of the film, the film feeding means for feeding the photo film in the winding direction and A film detecting means for generating a signal No. 2, a first signal indicating which one of the first and second contacts the contact piece of the switch is in contact with, and the film detecting means. The opening / closing of the shutter is controlled based on the second signal, and the film feeding control signal is output based on the release operation of the release button after photographing, and the film feeding means is controlled. The first and second signals are both guided to the same input port, and the first signal is added to the input port when the film feeding control signal is output. The switch and the film detecting means are connected so that the second signal is applied to the input port when the film feeding control signal is not output, and based on the first signal input from the input port. A camera comprising: a control unit that determines the completion of winding one frame of the film and stops the output of the film feeding control signal.