JPH09277149A - Lens attaching tray and manufacture thereof - Google Patents
Lens attaching tray and manufacture thereofInfo
- Publication number
- JPH09277149A JPH09277149A JP9273696A JP9273696A JPH09277149A JP H09277149 A JPH09277149 A JP H09277149A JP 9273696 A JP9273696 A JP 9273696A JP 9273696 A JP9273696 A JP 9273696A JP H09277149 A JPH09277149 A JP H09277149A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- lens
- molding
- plate
- sticking
- amorphous alloy
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Landscapes
- Grinding And Polishing Of Tertiary Curved Surfaces And Surfaces With Complex Shapes (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【0001】[0001]
【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は、研磨装置の砥石に
よりレンズを研磨する際に、レンズ素材を貼付して固定
するレンズ貼付皿に係わり、特に、顕微鏡レンズ等の高
精度レンズ加工に用いるレンズ貼付皿とその製作方法に
関する。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a lens attachment plate for attaching and fixing a lens material when polishing a lens with a grindstone of a polishing apparatus, and particularly to a lens used for high-precision lens processing such as a microscope lens. The pasting plate and the manufacturing method thereof.
【0002】[0002]
【従来の技術】従来、この種のレンズ貼付皿は、以下に
説明するものが公知とされている(従来技術1)。図1
0(a)(b)に示すように、レンズ貼付皿は、貼付部
101と取付け部102とフランジ103とから成って
いる。取付け部102は、研磨装置の回転軸の中心に設
けられた取付け穴に取着して使用される。貼付部101
には、レンズを貼付するための貼付面101aが設けら
れており、研磨するレンズの貼付面の形状に合わせて一
つ一つ研磨加工され、表面粗さ1.5μm程度、形状精
度は±10μm程度の精度に仕上げられている。2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, as this type of lens sticking plate, the one described below is known (prior art 1). FIG.
As shown in FIGS. 0 (a) and (b), the lens sticking plate is composed of a sticking portion 101, a mounting portion 102, and a flange 103. The mounting portion 102 is used by being mounted in a mounting hole provided at the center of the rotary shaft of the polishing apparatus. Sticking part 101
Is provided with a sticking surface 101a for sticking a lens, which is polished one by one according to the shape of the sticking surface of the lens to be polished, and has a surface roughness of about 1.5 μm and a shape accuracy of ± 10 μm. It is finished to a degree of accuracy.
【0003】また、これらのレンズ貼付皿を汎用化し、
貼付皿の製作コストを低減しようとする試みが、特開平
6−91507号公報に開示されている(従来技術
2)。図11に示すように、レンズ貼付皿は、皿ベース
201とこの上に接合されたレンズ貼付部202とから
構成され、レンズ貼付部202は硫酸カルシウムと水溶
性樹脂とからなっている。レンズ貼付部202の上面
は、被加工物たるレンズ203の貼付面に合わせて成形
され、ホットメルトタイプの貼付剤204により、レン
ズ203をレンズ貼付部202に固定するものである。Also, generalizing these lens-attached dishes,
An attempt to reduce the manufacturing cost of the pasting plate is disclosed in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 6-91507 (Prior Art 2). As shown in FIG. 11, the lens sticking plate is composed of a plate base 201 and a lens sticking part 202 bonded on the plate base 201, and the lens sticking part 202 is made of calcium sulfate and a water-soluble resin. The upper surface of the lens sticking portion 202 is formed so as to match the sticking surface of the lens 203 that is a workpiece, and the lens 203 is fixed to the lens sticking portion 202 with a hot-melt type sticking agent 204.
【0004】[0004]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】しかるに、上記従来技
術には以下のような問題点があった。即ち、従来技術1
では、図10に示したレンズ貼付皿を用いた場合、レン
ズの厚さのバラツキは、該レンズ貼付皿の貼付面101
aの形状精度により決定され、研磨加工によるレンズ厚
さの加工精度は±10μm程度が限界であって、これ以
上の高精度のレンズを大量生産することはできなかっ
た。However, the above-mentioned prior art has the following problems. That is, the conventional technique 1
Then, when the lens sticking plate shown in FIG. 10 is used, the variation in the thickness of the lens is caused by the sticking surface 101 of the lens sticking plate.
It is determined by the shape accuracy of a, and the processing accuracy of the lens thickness by polishing is limited to about ± 10 μm, and it was not possible to mass-produce more accurate lenses.
【0005】また、従来技術2では、図11に示したレ
ンズ貼付皿を用いた場合、主に水溶性樹脂からなるレン
ズ貼付部202の剛性が低く、研磨加工時の歪みや破損
の原因となり、高精度のレンズ加工には適用できなかっ
た。また、このレンズ貼付部202は、熱に対しても十
分な耐性が欠如し、ホットメルトタイプの貼付剤204
を使用する際の加熱に繰り返し耐えることができず、レ
ンズを貼付する度に再成形する必要があり、工数の増大
を招いていた。Further, in the prior art 2, when the lens sticking tray shown in FIG. 11 is used, the rigidity of the lens sticking portion 202, which is mainly made of a water-soluble resin, is low, which causes distortion and damage during polishing, It could not be applied to high precision lens processing. Further, this lens sticking part 202 lacks sufficient resistance to heat, and therefore the hot-melt type patch 204
Since it was not possible to withstand repeated heating during use, the lens had to be remolded each time it was attached, resulting in an increase in the number of steps.
【0006】本発明は、上記従来の問題点に鑑みてなさ
れたもので、請求項1に係る発明の課題は、高剛性かつ
高精度であって、レンズを高精度に研磨し得るレンズ貼
付皿を提供することである。請求項2、3または4に係
る発明の課題は、請求項1記載のレンズ貼付皿を容易に
製作することのできるレンズ貼付皿の製作方法を提供す
ることである。請求項4に係る発明の課題は、上記課題
に加え、老巧化したレンズ貼付皿を再利用することであ
る。The present invention has been made in view of the above-mentioned conventional problems, and the object of the invention according to claim 1 is high rigidity and high accuracy, and a lens sticking plate capable of polishing a lens with high accuracy. Is to provide. An object of the present invention according to claim 2, 3 or 4 is to provide a method for manufacturing a lens-attached dish capable of easily producing the lens-attached dish according to claim 1. In addition to the above-mentioned subject, the subject of the invention which concerns on Claim 4 is recycling an aged lens sticking plate.
【0007】[0007]
【課題を解決するための手段】上記課題を解決するため
に、請求項1に係る発明は、レンズ貼付皿において、少
なくともレンズを貼付する部位が、過冷却液体域を有す
るアモルファス合金からなることを特徴とする。請求項
2または4に係る発明は、レンズ貼付皿の製作方法にお
いて、過冷却液体域を有するアモルファス合金からなる
素材を過冷却液体域に加熱し、少なくともレンズを貼付
する部位を一対の金型により押圧して、所望の形状に成
形することを特徴とする。請求項3または4に係る発明
は、レンズ貼付皿の製作方法において、過冷却液体域を
有するアモルファス合金からなる素材を過冷却液体域に
加熱し、少なくともレンズを貼付する部位をレンズと金
型とにより押圧して、所望の形状に成形することを特徴
とする。請求項4に係る発明は、上記手段に加え、レン
ズ貼付皿に使用した過冷却液体域を有するアモルファス
合金を溶解し、液体急冷鋳造により再鋳造した素材を用
いることを特徴とする。In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, the invention according to claim 1 is that in the lens sticking plate, at least the part where the lens is stuck is made of an amorphous alloy having a supercooled liquid region. Characterize. The invention according to claim 2 or 4 is a method of manufacturing a lens-attaching dish, wherein a material made of an amorphous alloy having a supercooled liquid region is heated to the supercooled liquid region, and at least a portion for attaching the lens is formed by a pair of molds. It is characterized in that it is pressed to form a desired shape. The invention according to claim 3 or 4 is a method for manufacturing a lens-attached dish, wherein a material made of an amorphous alloy having a supercooled liquid region is heated to a supercooled liquid region, and at least a portion where the lens is attached is a lens and a mold. It is characterized by being pressed into a desired shape. The invention according to claim 4 is characterized in that, in addition to the above-mentioned means, a material obtained by melting an amorphous alloy having a supercooled liquid region used in a lens sticking plate and recast by liquid quench casting is used.
【0008】請求項1に係る発明の作用では、少なくと
もレンズを貼付する部位が、過冷却液体域を有するアモ
ルファス合金からなることにより、過冷却液体域に加熱
されたアモルファス合金は急激な粘性の低下により、数
MPa程度の低圧力で塑性変形され、高剛性、高精度の
レンズ貼付皿となる。請求項2または4に係る発明の作
用では、過冷却液体域を有するアモルファス合金からな
る素材を過冷却液体域に加熱し、少なくともレンズを貼
付する部位を一対の金型により押圧して、所望の形状に
成形することにより、高精度の金型形状に沿ったレンズ
貼付皿を容易に製作できる。請求項3または4に係る発
明の作用では、過冷却液体域を有するアモルファス合金
からなる素材を過冷却液体域に加熱し、少なくともレン
ズを貼付する部位をレンズと金型とにより押圧して、所
望の形状に成形することにより、レンズの形状と金型形
状とに沿ったレンズ貼付皿を極めて容易に製作できる。
請求項4に係る発明の作用では、上記作用に加え、レン
ズ貼付皿に使用した過冷却液体域を有するアモルファス
合金を溶解し、液体急冷鋳造により再鋳造した素材を用
いることにより、老巧化したレンズ貼付皿を素材として
再生する。In the operation of the invention according to claim 1, at least the portion to which the lens is attached is made of an amorphous alloy having a supercooled liquid region, so that the amorphous alloy heated in the supercooled liquid region has a sharp decrease in viscosity. As a result, it is plastically deformed at a low pressure of about several MPa to provide a highly rigid and highly accurate lens attachment plate. In the operation of the invention according to claim 2 or 4, the material made of the amorphous alloy having the supercooled liquid region is heated to the supercooled liquid region, and at least the portion to which the lens is attached is pressed by the pair of molds to obtain a desired amount. By molding into a shape, it is possible to easily manufacture a lens-attaching plate that follows a highly accurate mold shape. In the operation of the invention according to claim 3 or 4, the material made of the amorphous alloy having the supercooled liquid region is heated to the supercooled liquid region, and at least the portion to which the lens is attached is pressed by the lens and the mold to obtain the desired value. By molding in the above shape, it is possible to extremely easily manufacture a lens sticking dish that follows the lens shape and the mold shape.
In the function of the invention according to claim 4, in addition to the above-described function, it is aged by using the raw material which is obtained by melting the amorphous alloy having the supercooled liquid region used for the lens sticking plate and recast by liquid quench casting. Recycle the plate with the lens attached as a material.
【0009】[0009]
【発明の実施の形態1】図1〜図3は発明の実施の形態
1を示し、図1はレンズを貼付したレンズ貼付皿の縦断
面図、図2はレンズ貼付皿の成形装置の成形直前の状態
を示す縦断面図、図3はレンズ貼付皿の成形装置の成形
直後の状態を示す縦断面図である。1 to 3 show Embodiment 1 of the invention, FIG. 1 is a vertical cross-sectional view of a lens-attaching plate on which a lens is attached, and FIG. 2 is immediately before forming of a lens-attaching plate forming apparatus. FIG. 3 is a vertical cross-sectional view showing the state immediately after the molding of the lens adhering dish by the molding apparatus.
【0010】図1において、被加工物たるレンズ1は、
熱可塑性の貼付剤2によって、過冷却液体域を有するア
モルファス合金からなるレンズ貼付皿3の貼付面3aに
接着されている。レンズ貼付皿3は、研磨装置の回転軸
に着脱される取付け部3bと、回転軸の端面にストッパ
ーとなるフランジ3cとを有している。ここで、過冷却
液体域を有するアモルファス合金とは、ガラス遷移温度
(Tg)が結晶化温度(Tx)より低温側に存在するア
モルファス合金であり、過冷却液体域=Tx〜Tgと定
義され、数10度〜100度に及ぶ広い過冷却液体域を
有する。これらの過冷却液体域を有するアモルファス合
金は、その特徴として過冷却液体域での急激な粘性の低
下が発現し、数MPa程度の圧力で大きな塑性変形を行
うことができる。In FIG. 1, a lens 1 as a workpiece is
It is adhered to the application surface 3a of the lens application plate 3 made of an amorphous alloy having a supercooled liquid region by the thermoplastic adhesive agent 2. The lens attachment plate 3 has a mounting portion 3b that is attached to and detached from the rotary shaft of the polishing device, and a flange 3c that serves as a stopper on the end face of the rotary shaft. Here, the amorphous alloy having a supercooled liquid region is an amorphous alloy having a glass transition temperature (Tg) lower than the crystallization temperature (Tx), and is defined as a supercooled liquid region = Tx to Tg. It has a wide supercooled liquid area ranging from several tens to 100 degrees. Amorphous alloys having these supercooled liquid regions are characterized by a rapid decrease in viscosity in the supercooled liquid region, and can undergo large plastic deformation under a pressure of about several MPa.
【0011】本発明の実施の形態1では、過冷却液体域
を有するアモルファス合金として、Zr55Cu30Al10
Ni5 (添字はatomic%を示す)を用いた。Zr
55Cu30Al10Ni5 は、常温から350℃までは引っ
張り強度1.5MPa、硬さHv510、線膨張係数1
0×10-6であり、ガラスレンズ(例えばSF10:線
膨張係数8〜9×10-6)のレンズ貼付皿として十分な
強度、硬さおよび線膨張係数を有する。さらにZr55C
u30Al10Ni5 は、420〜490℃という約70℃
の広い過冷却液体域を有し、この過冷却液体域では、1
010Pa・s程度の液体としての粘性を示し、数10M
Pa程度の圧力で成形加工が可能である。また、貼付剤
2は一般にヤニと呼ばれるホットメルトタイプのもので
ある。In the first embodiment of the present invention, Zr 55 Cu 30 Al 10 is used as an amorphous alloy having a supercooled liquid region.
Ni 5 (subscript indicates atomic%) was used. Zr
55 Cu 30 Al 10 Ni 5 has a tensile strength of 1.5 MPa, a hardness of Hv 510, and a linear expansion coefficient of 1 from room temperature to 350 ° C.
It is 0 × 10 −6 , and has sufficient strength, hardness and a linear expansion coefficient as a glass plate (for example, SF10: linear expansion coefficient 8 to 9 × 10 −6 ) for attaching a lens. Further Zr 55 C
u 30 Al 10 Ni 5 is about 70 ° C., which is 420 to 490 ° C.
Has a wide supercooled liquid area of 1
Viscosity as a liquid of about 10 Pa · s
Molding can be performed with a pressure of about Pa. Further, the patch 2 is a hot melt type which is generally called a tar.
【0012】つぎに、レンズ貼付皿3の成形装置につい
て説明する。図2に示すように、抵抗加熱器4に囲繞さ
れたスリーブ5内には、それぞれ超硬合金からなる上胴
型6、下胴型7および下型8が嵌装されている。上胴型
6の内面6aはレンズ貼付皿の取付け部3bを、下胴型
7の内面7aはフランジ3cを、下型8の成形面8aは
貼付面3aをそれぞれ形成するように構成されている。
特に、下型8の成形面8aは、レンズ1の貼付面の曲率
半径と同一に形成され、表面粗さRmax 30nmに仕上
げられている。上胴型6の内面6aには、銅鋳型によっ
て急冷鋳造されたZr55Cu30Al10Ni5 からなるア
モルファス素材9が装填されるとともに、上型10がア
モルファス素材9の背面を押圧できるように配設されて
いる。上型10の下面10aは、レンズ貼付皿3の取付
け部3bの面取りおよび端面を形成する。Next, a molding device for the lens-attaching tray 3 will be described. As shown in FIG. 2, an upper body mold 6, a lower body mold 7 and a lower mold 8 made of cemented carbide are fitted in a sleeve 5 surrounded by a resistance heater 4. The inner surface 6a of the upper body mold 6 is configured to form the attachment portion 3b of the lens sticking tray, the inner surface 7a of the lower body mold 7 is configured to form the flange 3c, and the molding surface 8a of the lower mold 8 is configured to form the bonding surface 3a. .
In particular, the molding surface 8a of the lower mold 8 is formed to have the same radius of curvature as that of the attachment surface of the lens 1, and has a surface roughness R max of 30 nm. The inner surface 6a of the upper body die 6 is loaded with an amorphous material 9 made of Zr 55 Cu 30 Al 10 Ni 5 that is rapidly cast by a copper mold, and the upper die 10 can press the back surface of the amorphous material 9. It is arranged. The lower surface 10a of the upper die 10 forms a chamfer and an end surface of the mounting portion 3b of the lens sticking plate 3.
【0013】上型10は、図示を省略したポンチによ
り、押圧され、過冷却液体域に加熱されたアモルファス
素材9を押圧成形する。上胴型6、下胴型7、下型8お
よび上型10(以下「金型」とよぶ)の内部には、それ
ぞれ金型温度を測定する図示を省略した温度センサが内
蔵されており、この温度センサからの信号によって図示
を省略した温度調節器により抵抗加熱器4を制御し、金
型温度を目標温度に保持する。また、成型装置全体は、
成型時の高温による金型の酸化を防止するため、10-4
Toor程度の図示を省略した真空チャンバー内、また
は窒素、アルゴンなどの不活性ガスに置換されたチャン
バー内に設置されている。The upper die 10 is pressed by a punch (not shown) to press-mold the amorphous material 9 heated in the supercooled liquid region. Inside the upper body die 6, the lower body die 7, the lower die 8 and the upper die 10 (hereinafter referred to as “die”), temperature sensors (not shown) for measuring the die temperature are respectively incorporated, The resistance heater 4 is controlled by a temperature controller (not shown) by the signal from the temperature sensor to maintain the mold temperature at the target temperature. Also, the entire molding device
10 -4 to prevent oxidation of the mold due to high temperature during molding
It is installed in a vacuum chamber (not shown) such as Toor, or in a chamber replaced with an inert gas such as nitrogen or argon.
【0014】つぎに、レンズ貼付皿3の製作方法につい
て説明する。まず、上記成型装置にアモルファス素材9
を装填し、抵抗加熱器4にてアモルファス素材9を過冷
却液体域に加熱する。加熱は、アモルファス素材9の結
晶化を防止するため、結晶化開始温度490℃以下でガ
ラス遷移温度420℃以上の過冷却液体域で、できる限
り短時間に加熱することが望ましい。本発明の実施の形
態1では、常温から450±5℃まで約300secで
昇温を行った。昇温後、ポンチにより上型10を押圧
し、過冷却液体状態のアモルファス素材9を金型内にて
成形する。Next, a method of manufacturing the lens sticking plate 3 will be described. First, add amorphous material 9 to the above molding equipment.
And the amorphous material 9 is heated in the supercooled liquid region by the resistance heater 4. In order to prevent crystallization of the amorphous material 9, it is desirable that the heating is performed in a supercooled liquid region having a crystallization start temperature of 490 ° C. or lower and a glass transition temperature of 420 ° C. or higher as short as possible. In the first embodiment of the present invention, the temperature is raised from room temperature to 450 ± 5 ° C. in about 300 seconds. After the temperature rises, the punch presses the upper mold 10 to mold the amorphous material 9 in the supercooled liquid state in the mold.
【0015】成形後、抵抗加熱器4による加熱保持を停
止し、窒素など不活性ガスを金型に吹きつけて冷却す
る。金型温度がアモルファス素材9のガラス遷移温度よ
り20℃低い温度(400℃)になった時点で、ポンチ
による押圧を解除する。なお、ポンチによる成形圧力は
20MPa、押圧時間は60secとした。このように
して、図3に示すように、レンズ貼付皿3を得た。成形
圧力および成形時間を適宜調節することはできるが、5
MPa以下では成形時間の増大を招き、1000sec
以上の過冷却液体域保持はアモルファス素材9が結晶化
し、成形または再成形が不能になる恐れがある。After molding, the heating and holding by the resistance heater 4 is stopped, and an inert gas such as nitrogen is blown onto the mold to cool it. When the mold temperature reaches a temperature (400 ° C.) lower by 20 ° C. than the glass transition temperature of the amorphous material 9, the pressing by the punch is released. The molding pressure by the punch was 20 MPa and the pressing time was 60 sec. In this way, as shown in FIG. 3, the lens sticking plate 3 was obtained. Although the molding pressure and molding time can be adjusted appropriately,
If the pressure is lower than MPa, the molding time is increased, and 1000 sec.
If the supercooled liquid area is maintained as described above, the amorphous material 9 may crystallize, and molding or remolding may become impossible.
【0016】こうして成形されたレンズ貼付皿3では、
貼付面3aの表面粗さは、Rmax 0.3μmであり、形
状精度は、下型8の形状に対して5μm以内の精度に仕
上げられた。また、成形されたレンズ貼付皿3を切断
し、断面を研磨した後、フッ酸によるエッチングを行い
組織観察を行った結果、約20%の結晶質が観察された
が、成形精度への影響は確認されなかった。In the lens-attached plate 3 thus formed,
The surface roughness of the sticking surface 3a was R max of 0.3 μm, and the shape accuracy was finished within 5 μm with respect to the shape of the lower mold 8. In addition, as a result of cutting the molded lens-adhering dish 3 and polishing the cross-section, and then performing etching with hydrofluoric acid and observing the structure, about 20% of crystalline material was observed, but the effect on the molding accuracy was Not confirmed.
【0017】レンズ貼付皿3をレンズ研磨加工に使用す
る方法について説明する。レンズ貼付皿3の貼付面3a
に貼付剤2を介してレンズ1を貼付する。この際、貼付
剤2を80〜100℃に加熱して流動化させた状態でレ
ンズ1を貼付面3aに貼付け、常温に冷却することによ
り、レンズ1をレンズ貼付皿3に固定する。固定後、レ
ンズ貼付皿3をレンズ研磨装置に装着し、レンズ1に所
望の研磨加工をする。加工後、レンズ1を貼付面3aよ
り剥がし、必要回数だけレンズ研磨加工に使用すること
ができる。A method of using the lens sticking plate 3 for lens polishing will be described. Attachment surface 3a of the lens attachment plate 3
Then, the lens 1 is attached via the patch 2. At this time, the lens 1 is fixed to the lens sticking dish 3 by sticking the lens 1 on the sticking surface 3a in a state where the patch 2 is heated to 80 to 100 ° C. and fluidized, and cooled to room temperature. After fixing, the lens sticking plate 3 is mounted on the lens polishing apparatus, and the lens 1 is subjected to desired polishing processing. After processing, the lens 1 can be peeled off from the attachment surface 3a and used for lens polishing processing as many times as necessary.
【0018】従来技術1の研磨加工によるレンズ貼付皿
では、貼付面の表面粗さはRmax 1.5μm程度で、貼
付剤膜厚が不均一となっていたため、微視的にはレンズ
保持力が不均一となり、レンズ加工精度に大きな悪影響
を与えていた。しかし、本発明の実施の形態1のレンズ
貼付皿3では、貼付面3aの表面粗さはRmax 0.3μ
mで従来の1/5程度となり、レンズ保持力が均一化さ
れ、レンズ加工精度が向上した。表1は、レンズ貼付皿
3と従来技術1のレンズ貼付皿とにより研磨加工したレ
ンズの厚さのバラツキを比較した結果である。表1よ
り、従来技術1のレンズ貼付皿を使用した場合より、明
らかに加工精度の向上がみられる。In the lens sticking plate by the polishing process of the prior art 1, the surface roughness of the sticking surface was about R max of 1.5 μm, and the sticking agent film thickness was non-uniform. Became uneven, which had a great adverse effect on the lens processing accuracy. However, in the lens sticking dish 3 according to the first embodiment of the present invention, the surface roughness of the sticking surface 3a is R max 0.3 μm.
At m, it is about 1/5 of the conventional value, the lens holding force is made uniform, and the lens processing accuracy is improved. Table 1 is a result of comparing variations in the thickness of the lens polished by the lens sticking dish 3 and the lens sticking dish of the conventional technique 1. From Table 1, it is apparent that the processing accuracy is improved as compared with the case where the lens sticking plate of Prior Art 1 is used.
【0019】[0019]
【表1】 [Table 1]
【0020】レンズ貼付皿3は、設計変更などにより、
異なった形状と曲率半径のレンズを加工する場合は、下
型8を交換し、再成形することができる。再成形は、金
型の温度分布のバラツキ、変形率などの要因により、ア
モルファス相に発生する結晶質の割合が増加すると成形
精度および成形能が悪化するが、本発明の実施の形態1
のZr55Cu30Al10Ni5 の場合、形状精度5μm以
下の精度で成形できる限界は、アモルファス相が40%
以下になるまでであった。The lens-adhering plate 3 is changed in design so that
When processing a lens having a different shape and radius of curvature, the lower die 8 can be replaced and reshaped. In the re-molding, the molding accuracy and the molding ability are deteriorated when the ratio of the crystalline material generated in the amorphous phase is increased due to factors such as the variation in the temperature distribution of the mold and the deformation rate.
In the case of Zr 55 Cu 30 Al 10 Ni 5 of, the limit that can be formed with a shape accuracy of 5 μm or less is that the amorphous phase is 40%.
It was until the following.
【0021】また、大きな形状変更(体積変化)が必要
になった場合は、レンズ貼付皿3を洗浄後、一旦溶解
し、銅鋳型による急冷鋳造により、再びアモルファス化
させ、素材の体積を調節した後、再成形することができ
る。再鋳造によるアモルファス化は不純物の混入などで
回を追うごとに困難になるが、本発明の実施の形態1で
は、3回までは可能であった。When a large shape change (volume change) is required, the lens-adhering dish 3 is washed, then once melted, and then rapidly cooled by a copper mold to be made amorphous again to adjust the volume of the material. After that, it can be reshaped. Amorphization by recasting becomes difficult each time due to mixing of impurities, etc., but in the first embodiment of the present invention, it was possible up to three times.
【0022】本発明の実施の形態1によれば、アモルフ
ァス合金の過冷却液体域で、金型による成形という簡便
な方法で、高精度なレンズ貼付皿をバラツキなく製作す
ることができる。しかも、アモルファス合金たるZr55
Cu30Al10Ni5 は、常温ではステンレス420J2
の2倍近い強度と硬度とを有するため、加工時のレンズ
貼付皿の変形を減少させ、レンズ加工精度を向上させる
ことができる。さらに、金型を交換し、再成形するだけ
で、簡単に貼付面の形状を変更することができるため、
金型さえあれば、必要なときに、必要な個数のレンズ貼
付皿を容易に製造し、設計変更に迅速に対応することが
できる。これにより、レンズ貼付皿の保管スペースを最
小限にすることもできる。また、再成形による結晶化や
形状の大幅変更などにより、再成形が不能になったレン
ズ貼付皿も、再溶融し銅鋳型にて急冷鋳造することによ
り、再びアモルファス化が可能であり、切り屑のでない
成形加工とともに、省資源に貢献することができる。According to the first embodiment of the present invention, a highly accurate lens sticking plate can be manufactured without variation in a supercooled liquid region of an amorphous alloy by a simple method of molding with a die. Moreover, the amorphous alloy Zr 55
Cu 30 Al 10 Ni 5 is stainless steel 420J2 at room temperature.
Since the strength and hardness are almost twice as high as those of the above, it is possible to reduce the deformation of the lens-attaching plate during processing and improve the lens processing accuracy. Furthermore, the shape of the sticking surface can be changed easily by simply replacing the mold and re-molding.
With a mold, it is possible to easily manufacture the required number of lens-attached dishes when needed and quickly respond to design changes. As a result, the storage space for the plate with lens attached can be minimized. Also, the lens pasting dish that cannot be reshaped due to crystallization due to remolding or drastic change in shape can be made amorphous again by remelting and quench casting with a copper mold. It is possible to contribute to resource saving as well as non-defective molding processing.
【0023】[0023]
【発明の実施の形態2】図4〜図7は発明の実施の形態
2を示し、図4はレンズを貼付したレンズ貼付皿の縦断
面図、図5はレンズ貼付皿の成形装置の成形直前の状態
を示す縦断面図、図6はレンズ貼付皿の成形装置の成形
直後の状態を示す縦断面図、図7はアモルファス素材の
変形例を用いた成形装置の縦断面図である。Embodiment 2 of the Invention FIGS. 4 to 7 show Embodiment 2 of the invention, FIG. 4 is a vertical cross-sectional view of a lens-attaching plate on which a lens is attached, and FIG. FIG. 6 is a vertical cross-sectional view showing the state immediately after the molding of the lens adhering plate molding apparatus, and FIG. 7 is a vertical cross-sectional view of the molding apparatus using the modified example of the amorphous material.
【0024】図4において、レンズ貼付皿21は、研磨
装置の回転軸に着脱する皿ベース21Aとレンズ1を貼
付する貼付部21Bとから構成されている。皿ベース2
1Aは、研磨装置の磁気チャックに装着できるように、
磁性材料たるSUS420J2からなり、取付け部21
Aaとフランジ21Abと中心穴21Acとを有してい
る。貼付部21Bは、皿ベース21A上に形成され、ア
モルファス合金には、発明の実施の形態1と同様にZr
55Cu30Al10Ni5 が用いられている。また、貼付部
21Bの貼付面21Baには、発明の実施の形態1と同
様に、熱可塑性の貼付剤2によって、レンズ1が接着さ
れている。In FIG. 4, the lens sticking plate 21 is composed of a plate base 21A which is attached to and detached from the rotary shaft of the polishing apparatus, and an attaching part 21B which attaches the lens 1. Dish base 2
1A can be attached to the magnetic chuck of the polishing machine,
Made of SUS420J2, which is a magnetic material, and has a mounting part 21
It has Aa, a flange 21Ab, and a central hole 21Ac. The attaching portion 21B is formed on the dish base 21A, and the amorphous alloy is made of Zr as in the first embodiment of the invention.
55 Cu 30 Al 10 Ni 5 is used. Further, the lens 1 is adhered to the sticking surface 21Ba of the sticking portion 21B by the thermoplastic patch 2 as in the first embodiment of the invention.
【0025】つぎに、レンズ貼付皿21の成形装置につ
いて説明する。図5に示すように、本発明の実施の形態
2の成形装置は、発明の実施の形態1と基本構造が同一
のため、異なる部材のみ説明し、同一の部材には同一の
符号を付し説明を省略する。上胴型26の内段面26a
は、皿ベース21Aが嵌装できるように形成されてい
る。また、中心穴26bは、アモルファス素材29と上
型22とが嵌入できるように皿ベース21Aの中心穴2
1Acと同一内径に形成されている。アモルファス素材
29と上型22の外径は、上胴型26の中心穴26bお
よび皿ベース21Aの中心穴21Acの内径より、やや
小さく形成されている。また、下胴型7の内面7aの上
部には、皿ベース21Aが嵌装されている。その他の構
成は発明の実施の形態1と同様である。Next, a molding device for the lens adhering dish 21 will be described. As shown in FIG. 5, the molding apparatus according to the second embodiment of the present invention has the same basic structure as that of the first embodiment of the present invention, so only different members will be described and the same members will be denoted by the same reference numerals. The description is omitted. Inner step surface 26a of the upper body mold 26
Is formed so that the dish base 21A can be fitted therein. Further, the center hole 26b is formed in the center hole 2 of the dish base 21A so that the amorphous material 29 and the upper mold 22 can be fitted therein.
It is formed with the same inner diameter as 1Ac. The outer diameters of the amorphous material 29 and the upper mold 22 are formed to be slightly smaller than the inner diameters of the center hole 26b of the upper body mold 26 and the center hole 21Ac of the dish base 21A. A dish base 21A is fitted on the upper portion of the inner surface 7a of the lower body mold 7. Other configurations are the same as those of the first embodiment.
【0026】レンズ貼付皿21の製作方法について説明
する。まず、上記成型装置に皿ベース21Aとアモルフ
ァス素材29を装填し、抵抗加熱器4にてアモルファス
素材29を過冷却液体域に加熱する。以下の加熱、成形
条件および成形過程は、発明の実施の形態1と同様にし
て、図6に示すように、皿ベース21Aと貼付部21B
とからなるレンズ貼付皿21を得た。A method of manufacturing the lens attachment plate 21 will be described. First, the dish base 21A and the amorphous material 29 are loaded into the above molding apparatus, and the resistance heater 4 heats the amorphous material 29 to a supercooled liquid region. The following heating, molding conditions and molding process are the same as in Embodiment 1 of the invention, as shown in FIG. 6, as shown in FIG.
A lens-attached dish 21 consisting of and was obtained.
【0027】このようにして成形されたレンズ貼付皿2
1は、線膨張係数が5×10-6とZr55Cu30Al10N
i5 の線膨張係数より小さい超硬合金製の金型からは容
易に離型できるが、線膨張係数が16×10-6であるS
US420J2製の皿ベース21Aと貼付部21Bとは
焼き嵌め状態で完全に一体化している。また、成型後の
貼付部21Bの結晶質の割合は5%以下であり、発明の
実施の形態1と同様に、貼付面21Baの形状精度は下
型8の成形面8aの形状に対して5μm以内で、表面粗
さはRmax 0.3μmであった。The lens-attached plate 2 molded in this way
No. 1 has a linear expansion coefficient of 5 × 10 −6 and Zr 55 Cu 30 Al 10 N.
Although it can be easily released from a cemented carbide die having a linear expansion coefficient smaller than that of i 5 , S having a linear expansion coefficient of 16 × 10 −6
The plate base 21A made of US420J2 and the attachment portion 21B are completely integrated in a shrink-fitted state. In addition, the ratio of the crystallinity of the sticking portion 21B after molding is 5% or less, and the shape accuracy of the sticking surface 21Ba is 5 μm with respect to the shape of the molding surface 8a of the lower mold 8, as in the first embodiment of the invention. Within, the surface roughness was R max 0.3 μm.
【0028】レンズ貼付皿21をレンズ研磨加工に使用
する方法について説明する。レンズ貼付皿21の貼付面
21Baに貼付剤2を介してレンズ1を貼付する。この
際、貼付剤2を80〜100℃に加熱して流動化させた
状態でレンズ1を貼付面21Baに貼付け、常温に冷却
することにより、レンズ1をレンズ貼付皿21に固定す
る。固定後、レンズ貼付皿21をレンズ研磨装置に装着
し、レンズ1に所望の研磨加工をする。この際、貼付部
21Bを形成するZr55Cu30Al10Ni5 は非磁性材
料であるが、皿ベース21Aは磁性材料から形成されて
いるので、研磨装置には磁気チャックを用いることがで
きる。加工後、レンズ1を貼付面21Baより剥がし、
必要回数だけレンズ研磨加工に使用することができる。A method of using the lens sticking plate 21 for lens polishing will be described. The lens 1 is attached to the attachment surface 21Ba of the lens attachment plate 21 via the adhesive agent 2. At this time, the lens 1 is fixed to the lens sticking plate 21 by sticking the lens 1 on the sticking surface 21Ba in a state where the patch 2 is heated to 80 to 100 ° C. and fluidized and cooled to room temperature. After fixing, the lens sticking plate 21 is mounted on the lens polishing apparatus, and the lens 1 is subjected to desired polishing processing. At this time, Zr 55 Cu 30 Al 10 Ni 5 forming the pasting portion 21B is a non-magnetic material, but the dish base 21A is formed of a magnetic material, so a magnetic chuck can be used for the polishing apparatus. After processing, peel off the lens 1 from the attachment surface 21Ba,
It can be used for lens polishing as many times as necessary.
【0029】レンズ研磨加工後のレンズの精度は発明の
実施の形態1と同様であった。また、レンズ貼付皿21
の貼付部21Bの再成形および再利用は、発明の実施の
形態1と同様のため、説明を省略する。The accuracy of the lens after the lens polishing was similar to that of the first embodiment of the invention. In addition, the lens attachment plate 21
The reshaping and reusing of the sticking portion 21B are the same as those in the first embodiment of the invention, and thus the description thereof will be omitted.
【0030】本発明の実施の形態2によれば、発明の実
施の形態1の効果に加え、大きな形状変更(体積変化)
が必要となった場合でも、再成形の際に、皿ベースの中
心穴が体積変化分を吸収するので、極端な場合を除き、
再鋳造する必要はなく、より汎用的に再使用することが
できる。さらに、SUS420J2等の磁性体の皿ベー
スを一体成形することができるので、Zr55Cu30Al
10Ni5 等の非磁性体のアモルファス合金を用いても、
研磨装置に磁気チャック機構を採用することができ、既
存の生産システムへの適用が容易となる。According to the second embodiment of the present invention, in addition to the effect of the first embodiment of the invention, a large shape change (volume change)
Even if it becomes necessary, the center hole of the dish base absorbs the volume change when re-molding, so except in extreme cases,
It does not need to be recast and can be reused more universally. Furthermore, since a dish base made of a magnetic material such as SUS420J2 can be integrally molded, Zr 55 Cu 30 Al
Even if a non-magnetic amorphous alloy such as 10 Ni 5 is used,
A magnetic chuck mechanism can be adopted in the polishing apparatus, which facilitates application to an existing production system.
【0031】本発明の実施の形態2では、円柱状のアモ
ルファス素材を用いたが、これに替えて、図7に示すよ
うに、成形物たる貼付部21Bに近い形状のアモルファ
ス素材29Aを用いることができ、成形時間、成形圧力
を低減し、金型の損傷を少なくすることができる。ま
た、成形に伴うアモルファス相の結晶化を抑制すること
ができるため、より多くの研磨回数や再成形を行うこと
ができる。In the second embodiment of the present invention, a cylindrical amorphous material is used, but instead of this, as shown in FIG. 7, an amorphous material 29A having a shape close to the pasting portion 21B which is a molded product is used. Therefore, the molding time and the molding pressure can be reduced, and damage to the mold can be reduced. Further, since the crystallization of the amorphous phase due to the molding can be suppressed, the number of times of polishing and the remolding can be performed more.
【0032】[0032]
【発明の実施の形態3】図8〜図9は発明の実施の形態
3を示し、図8はレンズ貼付皿の成形装置の成形直前の
状態を示す縦断面図、図9はレンズ貼付皿の成形装置の
成形直後の状態を示す縦断面図である。本発明の実施の
形態3のレンズ貼付皿は、既に発明の実施の形態1の図
1に示したレンズ貼付皿3と同一であるが、区別のため
レンズ貼付皿33とする。本発明の実施の形態3が発明
の実施の形態1と異なる点は、アモルファス素材の材質
と、下型とともにレンズを用いていることとにある。そ
の他は発明の実施の形態1と同様のため、同一の部材に
は同一の符号を付し、説明を省略する。Embodiment 3 of the Invention FIGS. 8 to 9 show Embodiment 3 of the invention, FIG. 8 is a longitudinal sectional view showing a state immediately before molding of a molding apparatus for a lens-attaching plate, and FIG. It is a longitudinal cross-sectional view showing a state immediately after molding of the molding device. The lens sticking plate of the third embodiment of the present invention is the same as the lens sticking plate 3 shown in FIG. 1 of the first embodiment of the invention, but the lens sticking plate 33 is used for distinction. The third embodiment of the present invention is different from the first embodiment of the invention in that it is made of an amorphous material and a lens is used together with the lower mold. Others are the same as those of the first embodiment of the invention, and therefore, the same members are designated by the same reference numerals and the description thereof will be omitted.
【0033】レンズ貼付皿33の成形装置について説明
する。図8において、アモルファス素材31には、Zr
65Al7.5 Cu27.5(添字はatomic%を示す)を
用いた。Zr65Al7.5 Cu27.5は、常温から350℃
までは引っ張り強度1.2GPa、硬さHv470、線
膨張係数9×10-6であり、レンズ貼付皿として十分な
強度、硬度および適度な線膨張係数を有する。さらに、
Zr65Al7.5 Cu27 .5は370〜470℃という約1
00℃の広い過冷却液体域を有し、この過冷却液体域で
は1010Pa・s程度の液体としての粘性を示し、数1
0MPa程度の圧力で成形加工が可能である。A molding device for the lens attachment plate 33 will be described. In FIG. 8, the amorphous material 31 is Zr.
65 Al 7.5 Cu 27.5 (subscript indicates atomic%) was used. Zr 65 Al 7.5 Cu 27.5 is normal temperature to 350 ℃
Has a tensile strength of 1.2 GPa, a hardness of Hv470, and a linear expansion coefficient of 9 × 10 −6 , and has sufficient strength, hardness, and an appropriate linear expansion coefficient as a lens sticking dish. further,
About 1 of Zr 65 Al 7.5 Cu 27 .5 is three hundred and seventy to four hundred seventy ° C.
It has a wide supercooled liquid region of 00 ° C, and in this supercooled liquid region, it shows viscosity as a liquid of about 10 10 Pa · s,
Molding is possible with a pressure of about 0 MPa.
【0034】図8に示すように、下型32の成形面32
aは、レンズ1の非貼付面1bと線接触するように、円
錐面に形成されている。この成形面32aに載置された
レンズ1は貼付面1aを上にして、アモルファス素材3
1を支持している。その他の構造は、発明の実施の形態
1と同様である。As shown in FIG. 8, the molding surface 32 of the lower mold 32.
The a is formed in a conical surface so as to come into line contact with the non-sticking surface 1b of the lens 1. The lens 1 placed on the molding surface 32a has the affixing surface 1a facing upward and the amorphous material 3
Supports 1. Other structures are similar to those of the first embodiment of the invention.
【0035】つぎに、レンズ貼付皿33の製作方法につ
いて説明する。まず、上記成型装置にアモルファス素材
31を装填し、抵抗加熱器4にてアモルファス素材31
を過冷却液体域に加熱する。加熱は、アモルファス素材
31の結晶化を防止するため、結晶化開始温度470℃
以下でガラス遷移温度370℃以上の過冷却液体域で、
できる限り短時間に加熱することが望ましい。本発明の
実施の形態3では、常温から400±5℃まで約200
secで昇温を行った。昇温後、ポンチにより上型10
を押圧し、過冷却液体状態のアモルファス素材31を金
型内にて成形する。Next, a method of manufacturing the lens attachment plate 33 will be described. First, the amorphous material 31 is loaded into the above molding apparatus, and the amorphous material 31 is set by the resistance heater 4.
To the supercooled liquid zone. To prevent the amorphous material 31 from crystallizing, the heating temperature is 470 ° C.
In the supercooled liquid region having a glass transition temperature of 370 ° C. or higher,
It is desirable to heat for as short a time as possible. In the third embodiment of the present invention, from room temperature to 400 ± 5 ° C., about 200
The temperature was raised in sec. After raising the temperature, punch 10
Is pressed to mold the amorphous material 31 in the supercooled liquid state in the mold.
【0036】成形後、一定時間加圧し、抵抗加熱器4に
よる加熱を停止し、窒素など不活性ガスを金型に吹きつ
けて冷却する。金型温度がアモルファス素材31のガラ
ス遷移温度より20℃低い温度(350℃)になった時
点で、ポンチによる押圧を解除する。なお、ポンチによ
る成形圧力は20MPa、押圧時間は50secとし
た。このようにして、図9に示すように、レンズ貼付皿
33を得た。成形圧力および成形時間を適宜調節するこ
とはできるが、5MPa以下では成形時間の増大を招
き、1000sec以上の過冷却液体域保持はアモルフ
ァス素材31が結晶化し、成形または再成形が不能にな
る恐れがある。After molding, pressure is applied for a certain period of time, heating by the resistance heater 4 is stopped, and an inert gas such as nitrogen is blown onto the mold to cool it. When the die temperature reaches a temperature 20 ° C. lower than the glass transition temperature of the amorphous material 31 (350 ° C.), the pressing by the punch is released. The molding pressure by the punch was 20 MPa and the pressing time was 50 sec. In this way, the lens attachment plate 33 was obtained as shown in FIG. The molding pressure and the molding time can be appropriately adjusted, but if the pressure is 5 MPa or less, the molding time is increased, and holding the supercooled liquid region for 1000 sec or more may cause the amorphous material 31 to crystallize, which may make molding or remolding impossible. is there.
【0037】こうして成形されたレンズ貼付皿33は、
レンズ1に固着することなく、形状精度は、レンズ1の
形状に対して6μm程度に仕上げられた。発明の実施の
形態1または2に比べ、形状の転写精度が低下したの
は、レンズ1が超硬合金に比べ高温下での剛性が低かっ
たためであるが、発明の実施の形態1または2の金型の
形状精度は、通常5μm以下であるので、実際に貼付け
るレンズとの形状誤差は8μmである。また、成形され
たレンズ貼付皿3を切断し、断面を研磨した後、フッ酸
によるエッチングを行い組織観察を行った結果、約5%
の結晶質が観察されたが、成形精度には影響しなかっ
た。The lens attachment plate 33 thus formed is
The shape accuracy was finished to about 6 μm with respect to the shape of the lens 1 without sticking to the lens 1. The shape transfer accuracy is lower than that of the first or second embodiment of the invention because the lens 1 has a lower rigidity at high temperature than that of the cemented carbide. Since the shape accuracy of the mold is usually 5 μm or less, the shape error from the lens actually attached is 8 μm. In addition, after cutting the molded lens-adhering dish 3 and polishing the cross-section, etching with hydrofluoric acid was performed and the structure was observed to be about 5%.
Was observed, but it did not affect the molding accuracy.
【0038】レンズ貼付皿33の使用法については、発
明の実施の形態1と同様に扱うことができる。また、レ
ンズ貼付皿33は、設計変更などにより、異なった形状
と曲率半径のレンズを加工する場合は、レンズ1を交換
し、再成形することができる。再成形は、金型の温度分
布のバラツキ、変形率などの要因により、アモルファス
相に発生する結晶質の割合が増加すると成形精度および
成形能が悪化するが、本発明の実施の形態3のZr65A
l7.5 Cu27.5の場合、発明の実施の形態1、2と同様
に、形状精度5μm以下の精度で成形できる限界は、ア
モルファス相が40%以下になるまでであった。The lens sticking plate 33 can be used in the same manner as in the first embodiment of the invention. Further, the lens sticking plate 33 can be reshaped by exchanging the lens 1 when processing lenses having different shapes and radii of curvature due to design changes or the like. In the re-molding, the molding accuracy and the molding ability are deteriorated when the ratio of the crystalline material generated in the amorphous phase is increased due to the factors such as the variation in the temperature distribution of the mold and the deformation rate. However, the Zr of the third embodiment of the present invention is 65 A
In the case of l 7.5 Cu 27.5 , as in the first and second embodiments of the invention, the limit of shape accuracy of 5 μm or less was that the amorphous phase was 40% or less.
【0039】本発明の実施の形態3によれば、発明の実
施の形態1の効果に加え、わざわざ下型をレンズの曲率
半径に合わせて製作しなくとも、加工するレンズ自体を
型として利用できるため、より簡便にレンズ貼付皿を製
作できるので、設計変更に容易かつ迅速に対応すること
ができる。また、成形時に金型の加工誤差を含まないた
め、よりレンズ形状に近い高精度なレンズ貼付皿を得る
ことができ、研磨加工時のレンズの歪みを最小限にする
ことができる。According to the third embodiment of the present invention, in addition to the effect of the first embodiment of the present invention, the lens itself to be processed can be used as a mold even if the lower mold is not specially manufactured according to the curvature radius of the lens. Therefore, it is possible to more easily manufacture the lens-attached dish, so that it is possible to easily and promptly respond to a design change. Further, since the processing error of the mold is not included in the molding, it is possible to obtain a highly accurate lens sticking dish that is closer to the lens shape, and the distortion of the lens during polishing can be minimized.
【0040】本発明の実施の形態3では、アモルファス
合金のみから成るレンズ貼付皿の製作例を示したが、発
明の実施の形態2のような皿ベースと貼付部からなるレ
ンズ貼付皿であっても、貼付部の成形に本発明の実施の
形態3を応用してレンズを直接用いて成形することがで
きる。In the third embodiment of the present invention, an example of manufacturing a lens sticking plate made of only an amorphous alloy is shown. However, a lens sticking plate having a plate base and a sticking part as in the second embodiment of the invention is used. Also, it is possible to apply the third embodiment of the present invention to the forming of the attachment portion and form the lens directly using the lens.
【0041】本発明の各発明の実施の形態では、両凸レ
ンズを貼付するレンズ貼付皿を例として説明している
が、両凹レンズ、メニスカスレンズなどの貼付皿を過冷
却液体域を有するアモルファス合金で成形できることは
言うまでもない。また、各発明の実施の形態では、Zr
系の過冷却液体域を有するアモルファス合金を用いてい
るが、各発明の実施の形態同士でアモルファス合金を交
換して用いてもよく、さらに他の過冷却液体域を有する
アモルファス合金、例えば、La55Al25Ni20(Tg
=200℃、Tx=275℃)などを用いることもでき
る。In the embodiments of each invention of the present invention, the lens adhering plate to which the biconvex lens is adhered is explained as an example, but the adhering plates such as the biconcave lens and the meniscus lens are made of an amorphous alloy having a supercooled liquid region. It goes without saying that it can be molded. In the embodiments of each invention, Zr
Although the amorphous alloy having the supercooled liquid region of the system is used, the amorphous alloy may be exchanged and used between the embodiments of the inventions, and the amorphous alloy having another supercooled liquid region, for example, La. 55 Al 25 Ni 20 (Tg
= 200 ° C., Tx = 275 ° C.) and the like can also be used.
【0042】[0042]
【発明の効果】請求項1に係る発明によれば、過冷却液
体域に加熱されたアモルファス合金は急激な粘性の低下
により、数MPa程度の低圧力で塑性変形され、高剛
性、高精度のレンズ貼付皿となるので、レンズを高精度
に研磨することができる。請求項2または4に係る発明
によれば、高精度の金型形状に沿ったレンズ貼付皿を容
易に製作できるので、レンズの高精度加工を安定させる
ことができる。請求項3または4に係る発明によれば、
レンズの形状と金型形状とに沿ったレンズ貼付皿を極め
て容易に製作できるので、レンズの高精度加工を安定さ
せることができるとともに、設計変更に迅速に対応する
ことができる。請求項4に係る発明によれば、上記効果
に加え、老巧化したレンズ貼付皿を素材として再生する
ので、省資源に貢献することができる。According to the first aspect of the present invention, the amorphous alloy heated in the supercooled liquid region is plastically deformed at a low pressure of about several MPa due to a rapid decrease in viscosity, and has high rigidity and high accuracy. Since it becomes a plate with a lens attached, the lens can be polished with high precision. According to the second or fourth aspect of the invention, since the lens-attaching plate having a highly accurate mold shape can be easily manufactured, it is possible to stabilize the highly accurate processing of the lens. According to the invention of claim 3 or 4,
Since it is possible to extremely easily manufacture the lens-attaching plate that conforms to the shape of the lens and the shape of the mold, it is possible to stabilize the high-precision processing of the lens and quickly respond to design changes. According to the invention of claim 4, in addition to the above effect, since an aged lens-adhering plate is reproduced as a material, it is possible to contribute to resource saving.
【図1】発明の実施の形態1のレンズを貼付したレンズ
貼付皿の縦断面図である。FIG. 1 is a vertical cross-sectional view of a lens-attaching tray on which a lens according to a first embodiment of the invention is attached.
【図2】発明の実施の形態1のレンズ貼付皿の成形装置
の成形直前の状態を示す縦断面図である。FIG. 2 is a vertical cross-sectional view showing a state immediately before molding of the lens-applied dish forming apparatus according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
【図3】発明の実施の形態1のレンズ貼付皿の成形装置
の成形直後の状態を示す縦断面図である。FIG. 3 is a vertical cross-sectional view showing a state immediately after molding of the molding device for a plate with lens attached according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
【図4】発明の実施の形態2のレンズを貼付したレンズ
貼付皿の縦断面図である。FIG. 4 is a vertical cross-sectional view of a lens-attaching dish to which a lens of Embodiment 2 of the invention is attached.
【図5】発明の実施の形態2のレンズ貼付皿の成形装置
の成形直前の状態を示す縦断面図である。FIG. 5 is a vertical cross-sectional view showing a state immediately before molding of the lens-applying plate molding device according to the second embodiment of the invention.
【図6】発明の実施の形態2のレンズ貼付皿の成形装置
の成形直後の状態を示す縦断面図である。FIG. 6 is a vertical cross-sectional view showing a state immediately after molding of the lens-applying plate molding device according to the second embodiment of the invention.
【図7】発明の実施の形態2のアモルファス素材の変形
例を用いた成形装置の縦断面図である。FIG. 7 is a vertical cross-sectional view of a molding apparatus using a modification of the amorphous material according to the second embodiment of the invention.
【図8】発明の実施の形態3のレンズ貼付皿の成形装置
の成形直前の状態を示す縦断面図である。FIG. 8 is a vertical cross-sectional view showing a state immediately before molding of the lens-applying plate molding apparatus according to the third embodiment of the present invention.
【図9】発明の実施の形態3のレンズ貼付皿の成形装置
の成形直後の状態を示す縦断面図である。FIG. 9 is a vertical cross-sectional view showing a state immediately after molding of the lens-applying plate molding device according to the third embodiment of the invention.
【図10】従来技術1のレンズ貼付皿の構成図である。FIG. 10 is a configuration diagram of a plate with a lens attached according to the related art 1.
【図11】従来技術2のレンズを貼付したレンズ貼付皿
の縦断面図である。FIG. 11 is a vertical cross-sectional view of a lens-attaching dish to which a lens of Prior Art 2 is attached.
1 レンズ 2 貼付剤 3 レンズ貼付皿 3a 貼付面 3b 取付部 3c フランジ 1 lens 2 patch 3 lens sticking plate 3a sticking surface 3b mounting part 3c flange
───────────────────────────────────────────────────── フロントページの続き (72)発明者 秦 誠一 東京都渋谷区幡ヶ谷2丁目43番2号 オリ ンパス光学工業株式会社内 (72)発明者 井上 明久 宮城県仙台市青葉区川内元支倉35番地 川 内住宅11−806 ─────────────────────────────────────────────────── ─── Continuation of the front page (72) Seiichi Hata 2-43-2, Hatagaya, Shibuya-ku, Tokyo Inside Olympus Optical Co., Ltd. (72) Inventor Akihisa Inoue 35, Kawauchi Motokura, Sendai-shi, Miyagi Prefecture Kawauchi Housing 11-806
Claims (4)
冷却液体域を有するアモルファス合金からなることを特
徴とするレンズ貼付皿。1. A lens sticking plate, wherein at least a part where a lens is stuck is made of an amorphous alloy having a supercooled liquid region.
からなる素材を過冷却液体域に加熱し、少なくともレン
ズを貼付する部位を一対の金型により押圧して、所望の
形状に成形することを特徴とするレンズ貼付皿の製作方
法。2. A raw material made of an amorphous alloy having a supercooled liquid region is heated to the supercooled liquid region, and at least a portion to which a lens is attached is pressed by a pair of molds to form a desired shape. How to make a plate with lens attached.
からなる素材を過冷却液体域に加熱し、少なくともレン
ズを貼付する部位をレンズと金型とにより押圧して、所
望の形状に成形することを特徴とするレンズ貼付皿の製
作方法。3. A raw material made of an amorphous alloy having a supercooled liquid region is heated to a supercooled liquid region, and at least a portion to which the lens is attached is pressed by the lens and a mold to form a desired shape. How to make a plate with a lens attached.
有するアモルファス合金を溶解し、液体急冷鋳造により
再鋳造した素材を用いることを特徴とする請求項2また
は3記載のレンズ貼付皿の製作方法。4. The production of a lens-attached dish according to claim 2, wherein the amorphous alloy having a supercooled liquid region used for the lens-attached dish is melted and recast by liquid quench casting is used. Method.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP09273696A JP3706880B2 (en) | 1996-04-15 | 1996-04-15 | Lens plate and its manufacturing method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP09273696A JP3706880B2 (en) | 1996-04-15 | 1996-04-15 | Lens plate and its manufacturing method |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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JPH09277149A true JPH09277149A (en) | 1997-10-28 |
JP3706880B2 JP3706880B2 (en) | 2005-10-19 |
Family
ID=14062711
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2002326230A (en) * | 2001-05-07 | 2002-11-12 | Ricoh Co Ltd | Method and apparatus for manufacturing mold, and mold and molding |
US7578725B2 (en) | 2000-02-22 | 2009-08-25 | Hoya Corporation | Lens layout block device |
-
1996
- 1996-04-15 JP JP09273696A patent/JP3706880B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US7578725B2 (en) | 2000-02-22 | 2009-08-25 | Hoya Corporation | Lens layout block device |
JP2002326230A (en) * | 2001-05-07 | 2002-11-12 | Ricoh Co Ltd | Method and apparatus for manufacturing mold, and mold and molding |
Also Published As
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JP3706880B2 (en) | 2005-10-19 |
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