JPH09256688A - Built-up fence - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To surely mount even a thin fence panel with a good appearance by a simple construction by sticking a fence panel formed of an inorganic plate on the side surface of a metal-made strut through an elastic adhesive layer. SOLUTION: Fence panels 2... formed of inorganic plates are stuck to the side surfaces of a metallic strut 1 through elastic adhesive layers 3, 3 to constitute a built-up fence. The elastic adhesive layer 3 is preferably formed as sheet, and stuck to both the side surface of the strut 1 and the reverse side of the fence panel 2 to connect the both. A plurality of recessed parts are formed on the surface of the elastic adhesive layer 3, and an adhesive is filled in the recessed parts, whereby the reverse side of the fence panel 2 may be stuck to the surface of the elastic adhesive layer 3. Further, it is also preferred to stick sill draining members 5, 5 to the lower end part of the strut 1 through the elastic adhesive layer 3 to place and support the fence panel 2 thereon.

Description

Detailed Description of the Invention

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to an assembly fence formed by attaching a fence panel made of an inorganic plate to a side surface of a metal pillar.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art Heretofore, as shown in FIG. 11, there has been known an assembly fence in which a fence panel (b) made of an inorganic plate is attached to a side surface of a metal support column (a). In the assembly wall,
The support pillar (a) is erected on the base block (c), the support metal fitting (d) is attached to the side surface of the support pillar (a), and the fence panel (b) is attached through the support metal fitting (d). It is supported. In this case, a plurality of fence panels (b) are arranged above and below, and the convex solid portions (e) and concave solid portions (f) formed at the upper and lower ends of the fence panel (b) are mutually joined, A support metal fitting (d) is engaged with the joint portion to attach and support the wall panel (b).

However, in the assembly wall, it is necessary to attach the support metal fitting (d) to the side surface of the support column (a), which requires a lot of work, and when the wall panel (b) is thin, the wall is required. Convex solid parts (e) on the upper and lower ends of the panel (b)
It is difficult to form the concave solid portion (f) and the concave solid portion (f), but even if it can be formed, the fence panel (ro) having the convex solid portion (e) and the concave solid portion (f) is formed. Since the upper and lower end portions of) are easily damaged and the supporting strength is weakened, construction using the same supporting metal fitting (d) has not been performed.

Therefore, when the fence panel (b) is thin,
As shown in FIG. 12, the fence panel (b) is attached and fixed to the side surface of the support (a) by a fastener (g) such as a nail or a screw. However, in this case, cracks are likely to occur in the thin fence panel (b) due to penetration of the fixing tool (g), and it is necessary to arrange the fixing tool (g) at appropriate intervals. Then, it is difficult to fix the fence panel (b) to the swayable column (a) by the fixing device (g), which causes a problem in workability. In addition, the fixing tool (g) is exposed on the surface of the wall panel (b) and the appearance of the finished work is deteriorated, and the wall panel (b) made of an inorganic plate expands and contracts due to temperature change and water content change. However, the expansion and contraction are not absorbed, and there is a problem that the same wall panel (b) is warped or cracked.

[0005]

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention has been invented in order to solve the above-mentioned problems in the prior art. That is, the problem is that even a thin fence panel can be installed by a simple construction. On the other hand, it is an object of the present invention to provide an assembling fence that can be securely and satisfactorily mounted, and that does not cause cracks or warpage in the same fence panel.

[0006]

According to a first aspect of the present invention, there is provided an assembly fence in which a fence panel made of an inorganic plate is attached to a side surface of a metal pillar via an elastic adhesive layer. Therefore,
In this case, even a thin fence panel can be easily attached by sticking it to the side surface of a metal pillar, and the elastic adhesive layer is the side surface of the metal pillar and the back surface of the fence panel made of an inorganic plate. Corresponding to the unevenness of, firmly adhere and bond both,
In addition, the fixture panel is not exposed on the surface of the fence panel and the appearance is finished well. Furthermore, expansion and contraction due to temperature change and water content change of the fence panel made of an inorganic plate are absorbed by the elastic adhesive layer. The warp or crack does not occur on the fence panel.

A second aspect of the present invention is an assembly fence according to the first aspect, wherein the elastic adhesive layer is formed as a sheet material to be attached. Therefore,
In this case, in particular, a sheet material serving as an elastic adhesive layer can be attached to the side surface of the support pillar or the back surface of the fence panel so as to be easily interposed therebetween.

According to a third aspect of the present invention, there is provided an assembly wall according to the second aspect, wherein the elastic adhesive layer is attached as a sheet material to both the side surface of the column and the back surface of the fence panel. Is characterized by. Therefore, in this case, in particular, the elastic adhesive material layers provided on both the side surface of the column and the back surface of the fence panel can be adhesively bonded to each other with a comparatively small pressure force to easily attach the fence panel.

An assembly wall according to a fourth aspect of the present invention is the assembly wall according to the second aspect, in which a plurality of recesses are formed on the surface of the elastic adhesive layer that is attached as a sheet material to the side surface of the column.
The recess is filled with an adhesive, and the back surface of the fence panel is attached to the surface of the elastic adhesive layer. Therefore,
In this case, in particular, since the elastic adhesive layer and the adhesive filled in the recess are adhesively bonded to the back surface of the fence panel, the expansion and contraction of the fence panel at the adhesive bonding portion with the elastic adhesive layer. Can be absorbed without any trouble, and higher adhesive strength can be obtained at the adhesively bonded portion with the adhesive.

According to a fifth aspect of the present invention, there is provided an assembled fence according to the first or second aspect, in which a plurality of upper and lower fence panels are joined to each other and are joined together along the joined portion. It is characterized in that a reinforcing crosspiece made of a metal square pipe is attached to the back surface of the wall panel via an elastic adhesive layer. Therefore, in this case, in particular, the wall panels can be made smaller and lighter, and the wall panels can be arranged one above the other so that they can be easily bonded to each other and the joints can be reinforced from the back side. It is reinforced by the crosspiece and prevents the occurrence of a step on the same side. Further, the reinforcing crosspiece is made of a metal square pipe and is easily attached by being attached to the back surface of the fence panel via an elastic adhesive layer, and the expansion and contraction of the fence panel can be carried out even in the elastic adhesive layer. Be absorbed.

According to a sixth aspect of the present invention, there is provided an assembly wall according to the first or second aspect, wherein a base draining member is attached to a lower end portion of the column via an elastic adhesive layer provided on a side surface of the column. And a fence panel is placed and supported on the base draining member. Therefore, especially in this case, the elastic adhesive layer provided on the side surface of the column can be utilized to attach the base draining member to the lower end portion of the column via the elastic adhesive layer for easy attachment. It is possible to mount the fence panel on the member as a reference and support it easily, and the fence panel is surely supported so as not to fall on the base draining member.

The assembly fence according to claim 7 of the present invention is the assembly fence according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein:
It is characterized in that a fence panel is provided on both sides of a plurality of columns that are erected at intervals to form a hollow shape. Therefore, especially in this case, the pillars are covered by the fence panels on both sides to give a solid appearance, and the strength of the fence is also improved.

[0013]

FIG. 1, FIG. 2, FIG. 3, FIG. 4, FIG.
Shows an embodiment corresponding to claims 1, 2, 5, 6, and 7 of the present invention, and an assembling fence of the embodiment is a fence panel 2 made of an inorganic plate on the side surface of a metal pillar 1. Is attached via the elastic adhesive layer 3.

In this case, as shown in FIG. 3, the elastic adhesive layer 3 is formed as a sheet material to be attached to the back surface of the fence panel 2. Further, as shown in FIG. 4, a plurality of fence panels 2 arranged above and below are joined to each other, and metal corners are formed on the back surface of the fence panels 2 along the joined portions with an elastic adhesive layer 3 interposed therebetween. A reinforcing crosspiece 4 made of a pipe is attached. FIG.
The elastic adhesive layer 3 provided on the side surface of the support column 1 as shown in
A base draining member 5 is attached to the lower end of the column 1 via the base 1, and the fence panel 2 is placed and supported on the base draining member 5. Further, as shown in FIG. 2, a fence panel 2 is arranged on both sides of a plurality of columns 1 which are erected at intervals to form a hollow shape.

The pillar 1 is made of aluminum and has a rectangular tubular shape.
It is erected and fixed on a base block 6 made of concrete. In this case, the lower end of the column 1 may be fixed with concrete, cement, mortar, or the like,
Further, it may be embedded and fixed in the ground, or may be attached and fixed to the surface of the earth via fixing metal fittings.

The fence panel 2 is made of a cement-based inorganic plate, is formed in a horizontally long rectangular shape and has a thickness of about 12 mm, and is arranged on both sides of the support column 1 so as to be vertically joined to each other. . Further, as shown in FIG. 4, a convex step portion 7 is formed on the back side of the upper edge of the fence panel 2, and a concave step portion 8 is formed on the rear side of the lower edge edge of the fence panel 2. The convex step portion 7 and the concave step portion 8 are formed. And are joined together. Caulking material 9 at the joint
Is provided to prevent water from entering the back side of the fence panel 2. Further, on the front side of the joint portion, a concave groove 10 having a horizontal stripe pattern is formed.

The base draining member 5 is made of aluminum,
As shown in FIG. 5, the mounting vertical piece portions 11 are provided on both sides of the base block 6 and are attached to the elastic adhesive material layer 3 provided on the side surface of the support column 1, and the inside of the mounting vertical piece portion 11 The cover piece portion 12 is integrally formed in a bent shape so as to project obliquely forward and downward from the distance, and the contact piece portion 13 is bent forward from the upper end of the mounting vertical piece portion 11. In this case, the upper corner portion of the base block 6 is covered with the cover piece 12 of the base draining member 5, and rainwater flowing down the surface of the wall panel 2 drops onto the cover piece 12 and is drained. Further, the concave step portion 8 formed on the back side of the lower end edge of the fence panel 2 is brought into contact with the contact piece portion 13 of the base draining member 5, so that the fence panel 2 is placed and supported.

The elastic adhesive layer 3 is formed as a band-shaped sheet material having a thickness of about 2 mm and made of polyurethane, PVC or the like having an adhesive property. As shown in FIG. And is attached. Further, as shown in FIG. 4, on the back side of the joint portion of the fence panel 2, a reinforcing crosspiece 4 is adhered via an elastic adhesive material layer 3 so as to bridge the upper and lower fence panels 2, and The crosspiece 4 is formed of a flat rectangular pipe made of aluminum, and the elastic adhesive material layer 3 is provided in advance on the wide side surface thereof, and the elastic adhesive material layer 3 is formed.
Is also formed as a strip-shaped sheet material of polyurethane, PVC or the like having adhesiveness similar to the elastic adhesive layer 3. The elastic adhesive material layer 3 is formed as a sheet material, and can also be formed by applying it to the side surface of the pillar 1 or the back surface of the fence panel 2.

Therefore, in the assembled fence of the embodiment, even the thin fence panel 2 can be easily attached by adhering it to the side surface of the metal pillar 1, and the elastic adhesive layer 3 is made of metal. Corresponding to the unevenness on the side surface of the pillar 1 and the back surface of the fence panel 2 made of an inorganic plate, the both are firmly bonded and bonded. Further, unlike the conventional case, the fastener is not exposed on the surface of the fence panel 2 and the appearance is finished well, and the expansion and contraction due to the temperature change and the water content change of the fence panel 2 made of an inorganic plate are elastically adhered. The fence layer 2 is absorbed by the material layer 3 and is not warped or cracked.

Further, in the assembly wall of the embodiment, a sheet material to be the elastic adhesive material layer 3 is attached to the back surface of the wall panel 2 in advance, and the elastic adhesive material layer 3 is attached to the rear surface of the wall panel 2. It can be easily interposed between the back surface and the side surface of the column 1. Further, by arranging the fence panels 2 in the vertical direction, the size and weight of the fence panels 2 can be reduced, the fence panels 2 can be joined to each other and easily attached, and the joint portions Is reinforced by the reinforcing crosspiece 4 from the back side, and a step is prevented from being generated on the front side. The reinforcing crosspiece 4 is made of a metal square pipe, and the elastic adhesive layer 3 is formed on the back surface of the fence panel 2.
The wall panel 2 is easily attached and attached, and the expansion and contraction of the wall panel 2 are absorbed by the elastic adhesive material layer 3 without any trouble.

In the assembly wall of the embodiment, the elastic adhesive material layer 3 provided on the side surface of the pillar 1 is utilized, and the base draining member 5 is easily attached to the lower end of the pillar 1 through the elastic adhesive material layer 3. The base panel drainer 5 can be mounted on the base panel drainer 5, and the wall panel 2 can be easily mounted by mounting and supporting the wall panel 2 on the base panel drainer 5. It is surely supported so as not to fall. Furthermore, the pillars 2 on both sides cover up the pillars 1 to provide a solid appearance, and the strength of the fence is improved while being hollow and lightweight.

FIG. 6 shows claims 1, 2, 5, 6 of the present invention.
7 shows an embodiment corresponding to No. 7, and in the assembly wall of the embodiment, the elastic adhesive material layer 3 is formed as a sheet material attached to the side surface of the support column 1. Otherwise, the configuration is the same as in the above embodiment, and the same operation and effect as in the above embodiment are exerted.

FIG. 7 shows claims 1, 2, 5, 6 of the present invention.
7 shows an embodiment corresponding to No. 7, and in the assembly wall of the embodiment, the strip-shaped sheet material that is attached to the side surface of the support column 1 to serve as the elastic adhesive material layer 3 has a thickness of about 2 mm that is rich in elasticity. Formed in a three-layer structure having a total thickness dimension of about 3.4 mm, in which an adhesive resin layer having a thickness dimension of about 0.7 mm is disposed on both sides of a polyethylene foam layer having a dimension. There is. Otherwise, the configuration is the same as in the above embodiment, and the same operation and effect as in the above embodiment are exerted.

8 and 9 show the first, second and third aspects of the present invention.
An embodiment corresponding to Nos. 3, 5, 6, and 7 is shown, and in the assembly wall of the embodiment, the elastic adhesive material layer 3 is attached as a strip-shaped sheet material to both the side surface of the column 1 and the back surface of the wall panel 2. Is provided. Therefore, in this case, in particular, the elastic adhesive material layers 3 provided on both the side surface of the pillar 1 and the back surface of the fence panel 2 can be adhesively bonded to each other with a relatively small crimping force, and the fence panel 2 can be easily formed during construction. Can be attached. Otherwise, the configuration is the same as in the above embodiment, and the same operation and effect as in the above embodiment are exerted.

FIG. 10 shows claims 1, 2, 4, 5 of the present invention.
6 shows an embodiment corresponding to Nos. 6 and 7, and in the assembly wall of the embodiment, the surface of the elastic adhesive layer 3 attached to the side surface of the support 1 as a strip-shaped sheet material having a thickness of about 2 mm. In this, two groove-shaped recesses 16 each having a depth of about 1 mm are formed side by side along the longitudinal direction of the strip, and both recesses 16 are filled with a silicone adhesive 17 at the time of construction and elastically bonded. Timber layer 3
The back surface of the fence panel 2 is attached to the front surface of the. Therefore, in this case, in particular, the elastic adhesive layer 3 and the adhesive 17 filled in the recess 16 are adhesively bonded to the back surface of the fence panel 2, so that the elastic adhesive layer 3 is adhesively bonded. The expansion and contraction of the fence panel 2 are absorbed without any problem, and higher adhesive strength can be obtained at the adhesively bonded portion with the adhesive 17. Other than that, the configuration is similar to that of the above embodiment,
The same operation and effect as those in the above-described embodiment are exhibited.

[0026]

As described above, in the assembled fence according to the first aspect of the present invention, even a fence panel made of a thin inorganic plate can be easily and firmly attached to the side surface of a metal pillar by sticking. The appearance and the finish are excellent, and the expansion and contraction of the same wall panel are not absorbed by the elastic adhesive material layer so that warpage and cracks do not occur.

Further, in the assembled wall according to the second aspect of the present invention, in particular, a sheet material serving as an elastic adhesive layer is attached to the side surface of the column or the back surface of the wall panel so that the sheet material is easily interposed therebetween. be able to.

According to the third aspect of the present invention, in particular, the elastic adhesive layers provided on both the side surface of the column and the back surface of the fence panel are adhesively bonded together with a relatively small pressure. The panel can be easily attached.

Further, in the assembled wall according to claim 4 of the present invention, in particular, in the adhesively bonded portion with the elastic adhesive layer, the expansion and contraction of the wall panel is absorbed without any trouble, and the adhesive is filled in the recess. Higher adhesive strength can be obtained at the adhesively bonded portion with.

Further, in the assembled fence according to claim 5 of the present invention, in particular, the fence panel can be made smaller and lighter to facilitate the attachment work, and the joint portion between the fence panels is on the back side. Is reinforced by a reinforcing crosspiece and the occurrence of a step on the front side is also prevented. The contraction is absorbed without any problem even in the elastic adhesive layer.

According to the sixth aspect of the present invention, in particular, the base water draining member can be easily attached by utilizing the elastic adhesive layer provided on the side surface of the column.
Moreover, with the base draining member as a reference, the fence panel can be placed and supported on the base draining member to be easily and surely attached.

Further, in the assembled wall according to claim 7 of the present invention, a wall panel is formed on both sides of a plurality of columns that are erected at intervals to form a hollow shape, and a solid appearance is obtained. As it appears, the strength of the fence is also improved.

[Brief description of drawings]

FIG. 1 is a vertical cross-sectional view showing an assembly wall which is an embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a transverse cross-sectional view of the same assembly wall.

FIG. 3 is a schematic exploded perspective view showing a construction state of the assembly wall.

FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional perspective view of a main part of the same assembly wall.

FIG. 5 is a vertical cross-sectional view of a main part of the assembly wall.

FIG. 6 is a schematic exploded perspective view showing a construction state of an assembly wall which is another embodiment.

FIG. 7 is an exploded cross-sectional view of essential parts showing a construction state of an assembly wall which is still another embodiment.

FIG. 8 is a transverse cross-sectional view of a main part showing an assembly fence which is still another embodiment.

FIG. 9 is a schematic exploded perspective view showing a construction state of an assembly wall which is still another embodiment.

FIG. 10 is an exploded cross-sectional view of essential parts showing a construction state of an assembly wall which is still another embodiment.

FIG. 11 is an exploded vertical cross-sectional view showing a construction state of a conventional assembly wall.

FIG. 12 is an exploded vertical sectional view showing a construction state of an assembly wall which is another conventional example.

[Explanation of symbols]

 1 Support 2 Fence Panel 3 Elastic Adhesive Layer 4 Reinforcement Bar 5 Base Drainer 16 Recess 17 Adhesive

Claims (7)

[Claims] 1. An assembly fence in which a fence panel made of an inorganic plate is attached to a side surface of a metal pillar via an elastic adhesive layer. 2. The assembly fence according to claim 1, wherein the elastic adhesive layer is formed as a sheet material to which the elastic adhesive layer is attached. 3. The assembly fence according to claim 2, wherein the elastic adhesive layer is provided as a sheet material by being adhered to both the side surface of the column and the back surface of the fence panel. 4. A plurality of recesses are formed on the surface of an elastic adhesive layer that is attached as a sheet material on the side surface of a column, and the recesses are filled with an adhesive to form a fence on the surface of the elastic adhesive layer. The assembly fence according to claim 2, wherein the back surface of the panel is attached. 5. A reinforcing crosspiece made of square metal pipes by joining a plurality of upper and lower fence panels to each other and interposing an elastic adhesive layer on the back surface of the fence panels along the joining portions. The assembly fence according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: 6. A base draining member is attached to a lower end portion of the column through an elastic adhesive layer provided on a side surface of the column, and a fence panel is placed and supported on the base draining member. The assembly fence according to claim 1 or 2. 7. The method according to claim 1, wherein a fence panel is provided on both sides of a plurality of columns that are erected at intervals to form a hollow shape. Assembling fence.