JPH09255815A - Oil resistant rubber alloy composition - Google Patents

Oil resistant rubber alloy composition

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Publication number
JPH09255815A
JPH09255815A JP6411896A JP6411896A JPH09255815A JP H09255815 A JPH09255815 A JP H09255815A JP 6411896 A JP6411896 A JP 6411896A JP 6411896 A JP6411896 A JP 6411896A JP H09255815 A JPH09255815 A JP H09255815A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
fluororubber
rubber
alloy composition
vulcanized
resistant rubber
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
JP6411896A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JP2968941B2 (en
Inventor
Satoru Oishi
哲 大石
Akikazu Nagano
朗一 長野
Koichi Osaku
晃一 大作
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Arai Seisakusho Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Arai Seisakusho Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Arai Seisakusho Co Ltd filed Critical Arai Seisakusho Co Ltd
Priority to JP6411896A priority Critical patent/JP2968941B2/en
Publication of JPH09255815A publication Critical patent/JPH09255815A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP2968941B2 publication Critical patent/JP2968941B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To obtain an oil resistant rubber alloy composition for packing, etc., at a low cost, excellent in fuel oil resistance, resistance to a fuel oil mixed with alcohol and heat resistance by containing a vulcanized fluorine rubber and/or its blended compound. SOLUTION: In this oil resistant rubber alloy composition, (A) 10-90 pts.wt. of a highly saturated polymerized rubber containing nitrile groups is blended with (B) 90-10 pts.wt. of a vulcanized fluorine rubber and/or its compound. The component B is preferably flashes or fragment materials produced in a primary vulcanization processing, especially a vinylidene fluoride- hexafluoropropylene copolymer, a vinylidene fluoride-hexafluoropropylenen- tetrafluoroethylene terpolymer, etc.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】Detailed Description of the Invention

【0001】[0001]

【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は、加硫可能な耐油性
ゴムアロイ組成物に係り、さらに詳しくはあらかじめ加
硫させたフッ素ゴムおよびまたはその配合物とニトリル
基含有高飽和重合体ゴムとのアロイ化により得られる耐
燃料油性、耐アルコール混合燃料油性および耐熱性に優
れている耐油性ゴムアロイ組成物に関する。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a vulcanizable oil-resistant rubber alloy composition, and more specifically to an alloy of a pre-vulcanized fluororubber and / or a blend thereof with a nitrile group-containing highly saturated polymer rubber. The present invention relates to an oil resistant rubber alloy composition which is excellent in fuel oil resistance, alcohol mixed fuel oil resistance and heat resistance obtained by chemical conversion.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術と発明が解決しようとする課題】現在、フ
ッ素ゴムは、耐油性および耐熱性に最も優れたゴム材料
であるが、非常に高価であるという問題点を有してい
る。
2. Description of the Related Art At present, fluororubber is a rubber material having the best oil resistance and heat resistance, but it has a problem that it is very expensive.

【0003】また、ニトリル基含有高飽和重合体ゴム
は、耐油性、耐熱性および強度特性のバランスが優れて
いるため、耐油性、耐熱性ゴム材料として重要である。
しかし、ニトリル基含有高飽和重合体ゴムは、耐油性、
耐熱性がフッ素ゴムより劣るため、使用部位によって
は、その応用が制限されている。
Further, the nitrile group-containing highly saturated polymer rubber has an excellent balance of oil resistance, heat resistance and strength characteristics, and is therefore important as an oil resistance and heat resistance rubber material.
However, the nitrile group-containing highly saturated polymer rubber has an oil resistance,
Since its heat resistance is inferior to that of fluororubber, its application is limited depending on the part to be used.

【0004】最近の工業用途、特に自動車の分野におい
ては、ニトリル基含有高飽和重合体ゴムの耐油性、特に
耐燃料油性、耐アルコール混合燃料油性、耐熱性では不
十分で、フッ素ゴムとの中間の性能を有するゴム材料が
必要とされている。即ち、フッ素ゴムに、より近い優れ
た耐油性と、ニトリル基含有高飽和重合体ゴムとフッ素
ゴムの中間の耐熱性とを有し、且つ、フッ素ゴムより安
価なゴム材料が望まれている。
In recent industrial applications, particularly in the field of automobiles, the oil resistance of nitrile group-containing highly saturated polymer rubbers, particularly fuel oil resistance, alcohol fuel oil resistance and heat resistance, is not sufficient and is intermediate with that of fluororubber. There is a need for a rubber material having the performance of. That is, a rubber material having excellent oil resistance closer to that of fluororubber and heat resistance intermediate between that of the nitrile group-containing highly saturated polymer rubber and the fluororubber and being cheaper than the fluororubber is desired.

【0005】これに対し、ニトリル基含有高飽和重合体
ゴムとフッ素ゴムとを混練りしてブレンドする試み(例
えば、特開昭60−101135号公報、特開昭61−
62538号公報)が行われている。しかし、加工上混
練りが困難であったり、フッ素ゴムのニトリル基含有高
飽和重合体ゴムに対する親和性が乏しいため、双方の成
分が十分に均一に分散しにくく、また加硫のため加熱処
理する際に相分離し、更に分散度が低下するものであっ
た。そのため耐油性や耐熱性で実用上不満足であり、且
つ、大幅なコスト削減も達成されないものであった。
On the other hand, an attempt to knead and blend a nitrile group-containing highly saturated polymer rubber and a fluororubber (for example, JP-A-60-101135 and JP-A-61-161).
No. 62538). However, it is difficult to knead in processing, or because the fluororubber has a poor affinity for the nitrile group-containing highly saturated polymer rubber, it is difficult to uniformly disperse both components, and heat treatment is performed for vulcanization. At that time, phase separation occurred, and the degree of dispersion was further lowered. Therefore, the oil resistance and the heat resistance are not practically satisfactory, and a significant cost reduction cannot be achieved.

【0006】本発明はこれらの点に鑑みてなされたもの
であり、フッ素ゴムとニトリル基含有高飽和重合体ゴム
の加成性以上の優れた耐燃料油性、耐アルコール混合燃
料油性、フッ素ゴムとニトリル基含有高飽和重合体ゴム
の中間の耐熱性をもったゴムアロイ組成物をフッ素ゴム
より安価に、方法によってはニトリル基含有高飽和重合
体ゴムより安価に製造することのできる耐油性ゴムアロ
イ組成物を提供することを目的とする。
The present invention has been made in view of these points, and has excellent fuel oil resistance, alcohol fuel oil resistance, and fluorine rubber which are superior to the additive properties of fluororubber and nitrile group-containing highly saturated polymer rubber. Oil-resistant rubber alloy composition capable of producing a rubber alloy composition having heat resistance in the middle of a nitrile group-containing highly saturated polymer rubber at a lower cost than fluororubber and, depending on a method, cheaper than a nitrile group-containing highly saturated polymer rubber. The purpose is to provide.

【0007】[0007]

【課題を解決するための手段および発明の実施の形態】
本発明者らは、前記課題を解決するために鋭意検討を重
ねた結果、あらかじめ加硫させたフッ素ゴムおよびまた
はその配合物を含有してなる加硫可能な耐油性ゴムアロ
イ組成物は、フッ素ゴムとニトリル基含有高飽和重合体
の加成性以上の優れた耐燃料油性、耐アルコール混合燃
料油性、フッ素ゴムとニトリル基含有高飽和重合体ゴム
の中間の耐熱性を有し、且つ、フッ素ゴムより安価に、
方法によってはニトリル基含有高飽和重合体ゴムよりも
安価に提供できることを見い出し、本発明を完成するに
いたった。
Means for Solving the Problems and Embodiments of the Invention
The present inventors have conducted extensive studies to solve the above-mentioned problems, and as a result, a vulcanizable oil-resistant rubber alloy composition containing a pre-vulcanized fluororubber and / or a blend thereof is a fluororubber. And excellent fuel oil resistance above the additivity of nitrile group-containing highly saturated polymer, alcohol-mixed fuel oil resistance, heat resistance intermediate between that of fluororubber and nitrile group-containing highly saturated polymer rubber, and fluororubber Cheaper,
It has been found that, depending on the method, it can be provided at a lower cost than the nitrile group-containing highly saturated polymer rubber, and has completed the present invention.

【0008】即ち、本発明の耐油性ゴムアロイ組成物
は、あらかじめ加硫させたフッ素ゴムおよびまたはその
配合物をニトリル基含有高飽和重合体ゴムに含有させて
加硫可能に形成したことを特徴とする。
That is, the oil-resistant rubber alloy composition of the present invention is characterized in that it is made vulcanizable by containing a vulcanized fluororubber and / or its mixture in a nitrile group-containing highly saturated polymer rubber in advance. To do.

【0009】さらに詳しくは、本発明の加硫可能な耐油
性ゴムアロイ組成物は、あらかじめ加硫させたフッ素ゴ
ムおよびまたはその配合物が、ニトリル基含有高飽和重
合体ゴム中に均一に分散され、その加硫物は、加硫のた
め加熱処理する際の相分離が防止されるとともに、ニト
リル基含有高飽和重合体ゴム自身の加硫とともに、フッ
素ゴム相の界面を中心に相内部でフッ素ゴムとニトリル
基含有高飽和重合体ゴムとが共架橋されると考えられる
ので、本発明の耐油性ゴムアロイ組成物の加硫物は、前
記の優れた化学、物理特性を備えているという特徴を有
する。
More specifically, in the vulcanizable oil-resistant rubber alloy composition of the present invention, a pre-vulcanized fluororubber and / or a blend thereof is uniformly dispersed in a nitrile group-containing highly saturated polymer rubber, The vulcanized product prevents phase separation during heat treatment for vulcanization, and vulcanizes the nitrile group-containing highly saturated polymer rubber itself, as well as the fluororubber inside the phase centering on the interface of the fluororubber phase. Since it is considered that the nitrile group-containing highly saturated polymer rubber is co-crosslinked, the vulcanized product of the oil-resistant rubber alloy composition of the present invention is characterized by having the above-mentioned excellent chemical and physical properties. .

【0010】さらに、あらかじめ加硫させたフッ素ゴム
の配合物には、圧縮成形で発生する加硫されたバリや射
出成形、トランスファー成形、押し出し成形で発生する
加硫された端材等のいわゆる産業廃棄物も使用できるこ
とから、資源が再利用され、極めて安価な材料として提
供できることに特徴がある。
[0010] Furthermore, a compound of vulcanized fluororubber which has been previously vulcanized includes so-called industrial products such as vulcanized burrs produced by compression molding, vulcanized end materials produced by injection molding, transfer molding, and extrusion molding. Since waste can also be used, resources are reused and it can be provided as an extremely inexpensive material.

【0011】本発明におけるあらかじめ加硫させたフッ
素ゴムおよびまたはその配合物は、フッ素ゴム単体およ
びまたはその配合物を、加硫剤を用いて加硫させたもの
を用いることができる。加硫させるための加硫剤の種
類、量には特に制限はなく、フッ素ゴムおよびまたはそ
の配合物を加硫させ得るものであればよい。加硫剤に
は、一般的にフッ素ゴムの加硫に用いられているポリオ
ール加硫系、アミン加硫系、パーオキサイド加硫系、イ
オン加硫系等を用いることができる。
As the pre-vulcanized fluororubber and / or the blend thereof in the present invention, the fluororubber simple substance and / or the blend thereof may be vulcanized with a vulcanizing agent. There is no particular limitation on the type and amount of the vulcanizing agent for vulcanization, and any vulcanizing agent may be used as long as it can vulcanize the fluororubber and / or its compound. As the vulcanizing agent, a polyol vulcanizing system, an amine vulcanizing system, a peroxide vulcanizing system, an ion vulcanizing system or the like which is generally used for vulcanizing fluororubber can be used.

【0012】また、フッ素ゴムは、一般的には一次加硫
で成型した後、二次加硫して加硫を完結させる。本発明
におけるあらかじめ加硫させたフッ素ゴムおよびまたは
その配合物としては、一次加硫後のものでも、更に二次
加硫したものでもよいが、一次加硫後のものが望まし
い。その配合物には特に限定はなく、必要に応じて補強
性充填剤、増量充填剤、加硫安定剤、受酸剤、加工助
剤、カップリング剤、可塑剤、顔料等を配合してもよ
い。
Fluorine rubber is generally molded by primary vulcanization and then secondary vulcanized to complete vulcanization. The pre-vulcanized fluororubber and / or the blend thereof in the present invention may be primary vulcanized or secondary vulcanized, but primary vulcanized is preferable. The composition is not particularly limited, and if necessary, a reinforcing filler, an expanding filler, a vulcanization stabilizer, an acid acceptor, a processing aid, a coupling agent, a plasticizer, a pigment, etc. may be added. Good.

【0013】そのフッ素ゴム配合物には、一次加硫でゴ
ム製品を成型加工した際に発生するバリや端材を使用す
るのが、資源再活用とコスト削減の面から特に望まし
い。
It is particularly desirable to use burrs and scraps generated in molding the rubber product by primary vulcanization in the fluororubber compound from the viewpoint of resource reuse and cost reduction.

【0014】本発明におけるあらかじめ加硫させたフッ
素ゴムおよびまたはその配合物の一次加硫条件は、10
0〜300℃で数秒から48時間、好ましくは100〜
250℃で1時間以内の範囲とするとよい。二次加硫条
件は、100〜300℃で30分〜48時間、好ましく
は150〜250℃で2〜24時間の範囲とするとよ
い。これは加硫時間が短すぎると架橋度が不充分とな
り、24時間以上であると経済的でないばかりか、温度
条件によってはフッ素ゴムが劣化するためである。
In the present invention, the primary vulcanization conditions of the pre-vulcanized fluororubber and / or the compound thereof are 10
0 to 300 ° C for several seconds to 48 hours, preferably 100 to
The temperature may be within a range of one hour at 250 ° C. The secondary vulcanization conditions may be 100 to 300 ° C. for 30 minutes to 48 hours, preferably 150 to 250 ° C. for 2 to 24 hours. This is because if the vulcanization time is too short, the degree of cross-linking becomes insufficient, and if it is 24 hours or more, it is not economical and the fluororubber deteriorates depending on the temperature conditions.

【0015】また、あらかじめ加硫させたフッ素ゴムと
ニトリル基含有高飽和重合体ゴムとの混合割合は、特に
限定されないが、加硫したゴムアロイ組成物の特性か
ら、望ましくはあらかじめ加硫されたフッ素ゴムを、ニ
トリル基含有高飽和重合体ゴムに対して、重量比で、1
0/90〜90/10の混合割合とした範囲である。フ
ッ素ゴムが10重量(%)以下であると、耐油性、耐熱
性の改善効果が小さく、90重量(%)以上であると、
加工が困難であったり、引張り強さなどの物理特性が低
下して、実用上の制約が発生する。
The mixing ratio of the pre-vulcanized fluororubber and the nitrile group-containing highly saturated polymer rubber is not particularly limited, but is preferably a pre-vulcanized fluororubber because of the characteristics of the vulcanized rubber alloy composition. The weight ratio of the rubber to the nitrile group-containing highly saturated polymer rubber is 1
It is a range with a mixing ratio of 0/90 to 90/10. If the amount of fluororubber is 10% by weight or less, the effect of improving oil resistance and heat resistance is small, and if it is 90% by weight or more,
Processing is difficult, and physical properties such as tensile strength are reduced, and practical restrictions occur.

【0016】あらかじめ加硫させたフッ素ゴムおよびま
たはその配合物をニトリル基含有高飽和重合体ゴムと混
合する際の形態は、特に限定されない。しかし、ニトリ
ル基含有高飽和重合体ゴムとの円滑な混合と均一化に
は、平均粒子径が5mm以下の配合物粉体であるとさら
に望ましい。
The form in which the prevulcanized fluororubber and / or the blend thereof is mixed with the nitrile group-containing highly saturated polymer rubber is not particularly limited. However, for smooth mixing and homogenization with the nitrile group-containing highly saturated polymer rubber, it is more desirable to use a compounded powder having an average particle diameter of 5 mm or less.

【0017】本発明におけるフッ素ゴムは、炭素原子数
が2〜8の含フッ素単量体の共重合体であり、具体的に
はビニリデンフルオライド、ヘキサフルオロプロピレ
ン、ペンタフルオロプロピレン、テトラフルオロエチレ
ン、クロロフルオロエチレンおよびアルキル基の炭素原
子数が1〜5のパーフルオロ(アルキルビニルエーテ
ル)の群より選ばれる少なくとも1種の化合物を必須成
分としたものおよびテトラフルオロエチレンおよびビニ
リデンフルオライドの少なくとも1種とそれと共重合可
能な他のオレフィンとの共重合体であり、必要に応じて
架橋点となる活性ハロゲン基含有単量体やエポキシ基含
有単量体を共重合したものでもよい。
The fluororubber in the present invention is a copolymer of a fluorine-containing monomer having 2 to 8 carbon atoms, specifically, vinylidene fluoride, hexafluoropropylene, pentafluoropropylene, tetrafluoroethylene, At least one compound selected from the group consisting of chlorofluoroethylene and perfluoro (alkyl vinyl ether) having 1 to 5 carbon atoms in the alkyl group as an essential component, and at least one of tetrafluoroethylene and vinylidene fluoride It may be a copolymer with another olefin copolymerizable therewith, and may be a copolymer obtained by copolymerizing an active halogen group-containing monomer or an epoxy group-containing monomer which becomes a crosslinking point, if necessary.

【0018】これらのあらかじめ加硫させたフッ素ゴム
のうち、ビニリデンフルオライド−ヘキサフルオロプロ
ピレン共重合体、ビニリデンフルオライド−ヘキサフル
オロプロピレン−テトラフルオロエチレン共重合体、ビ
ニリデンフルオライド−テトラフルオロエチレン−パー
フルオロ(メチルビニルエーテル)共重合体、テトラフ
ルオロエチレン−プロピレン共重合体、テトラフルオロ
エチレン−ビニリデンフルオライド−プロピレン共重合
体が特に好ましく、一般に市販されているフッ素ゴムを
使用することができる。これらのフッ素ゴムのムーニー
粘度(ML1+4、100℃)は、20〜150のものを
用いるとよい。
Among these pre-vulcanized fluororubbers, vinylidene fluoride-hexafluoropropylene copolymer, vinylidene fluoride-hexafluoropropylene-tetrafluoroethylene copolymer, vinylidene fluoride-tetrafluoroethylene-perpolymer A fluoro (methyl vinyl ether) copolymer, a tetrafluoroethylene-propylene copolymer, and a tetrafluoroethylene-vinylidene fluoride-propylene copolymer are particularly preferable, and a commercially available fluororubber can be used. The Mooney viscosity (ML 1 + 4 , 100 ° C.) of these fluororubbers is preferably 20 to 150.

【0019】本発明におけるニトリル基含有高飽和重合
体ゴムは、ニトリル基含有単量体単位の含有量が通常5
〜50重量%である。該重合体ゴムのヨウ素価は80以
下が好ましく、更に好ましくは0〜60の範囲である。
ここで、ニトリル基含有高飽和重合体ゴムのヨウ素価
は、JIS K 0070に従って求められた値であ
る。
In the nitrile group-containing highly saturated polymer rubber of the present invention, the content of the nitrile group-containing monomer unit is usually 5
5050% by weight. The iodine value of the polymer rubber is preferably 80 or less, more preferably 0 to 60.
Here, the iodine value of the nitrile group-containing highly saturated polymer rubber is a value determined according to JIS K0070.

【0020】本発明におけるニトリル基含有高飽和重合
体ゴムは、共役ジエン−不飽和ニトリル共重合体ゴムの
共役ジエン部分を水素化したもの、共役ジエン−エチレ
ン性不飽和単量体−不飽和ニトリル共重合体ゴムの共役
ジエン部分を水素化したものが挙げられる。
The nitrile group-containing highly saturated polymer rubber in the present invention is a conjugated diene-unsaturated nitrile copolymer rubber obtained by hydrogenating the conjugated diene portion, conjugated diene-ethylenically unsaturated monomer-unsaturated nitrile. Examples thereof include those obtained by hydrogenating the conjugated diene portion of the copolymer rubber.

【0021】具体的には、ブタジエン−アクリロニトリ
ル共重合体、イソプレン−ブタジエン−アクリロニトリ
ル共重合体、ブタジエン−ブチルアクリレート−アクリ
ロニトリル共重合体、ブタジエン−シアノエチルアクリ
レート−アクリロニトリル共重合体、ブタジエン−2−
エチルヘキシルアクリレート−アクリロニトリル共重合
体、ブタジエン−イタコン酸ジエチル−アクリロニトリ
ル共重合体、ブタジエン−イタコン酸ジ−n−ブチル−
アクリロニトリル共重合体、ブタジエン−ジエチルアミ
ノエチルメタクリレート−アクリロニトリル共重合体、
ブタジエン−トリフルオロエチルアクリレート−アクリ
ロニトリル共重合体、ブタジエン−テトラフルオロプロ
ピルアクリレート−アクリロニトリル共重合体、ブタジ
エン−オクタフルオロペンチルアクリレート−アクリロ
ニトリル共重合体などのゴムを水素化したものが例示で
きる。
Specifically, butadiene-acrylonitrile copolymer, isoprene-butadiene-acrylonitrile copolymer, butadiene-butyl acrylate-acrylonitrile copolymer, butadiene-cyanoethyl acrylate-acrylonitrile copolymer, butadiene-2-
Ethylhexyl acrylate-acrylonitrile copolymer, butadiene-diethyl itaconic acid-acrylonitrile copolymer, butadiene-di-n-butyl itaconate-
Acrylonitrile copolymer, butadiene-diethylaminoethyl methacrylate-acrylonitrile copolymer,
Examples include hydrogenated rubbers such as a butadiene-trifluoroethyl acrylate-acrylonitrile copolymer, a butadiene-tetrafluoropropyl acrylate-acrylonitrile copolymer, and a butadiene-octafluoropentyl acrylate-acrylonitrile copolymer.

【0022】これらのニトリル基含有高飽和重合体ゴム
の分子量は、少なくともニトリル基含有高飽和重合体ゴ
ム自身も自己加硫できる大きさ以上を必要とする。一
方、極度の高分子量は、あらかじめ加硫させたフッ素ゴ
ムおよびまたはその配合物との相溶性を損なうおそれが
あるので、数平均分子量で3,000〜500,000
が望ましい。更に好ましくは、ムーニー粘度(ML
1+4 、100℃)で10〜150のものを用いるとよ
い。一般に、水素化ニトリルゴム、HNBRとして市販
されているものを用いることができる。
The molecular weight of these nitrile group-containing highly saturated polymer rubbers is required to be at least large enough for the nitrile group-containing highly saturated polymer rubber itself to be self-vulcanized. On the other hand, since an extremely high molecular weight may impair the compatibility with the pre-vulcanized fluororubber and / or the blend thereof, the number average molecular weight is 3,000 to 500,000.
Is desirable. More preferably, the Mooney viscosity (ML
It is preferable to use one having a temperature of 1 + 4 , 100 ° C.) of 10 to 150. Generally, commercially available hydrogenated nitrile rubber and HNBR can be used.

【0023】本発明組成物のアロイ化には、一般的にニ
トリル基含有高飽和ゴムの加硫に用いられる加硫剤を使
用することができるが、ニトリル基含有高飽和重合体ゴ
ムとフッ素ゴムとの共加硫が可能な加硫剤を使用するこ
とにより、更に好ましい物性を与えることができる。例
えば、有機過酸化物は加硫剤として好ましく、その際架
橋助剤を併用すると、更に好ましい。
For alloying the composition of the present invention, a vulcanizing agent generally used for vulcanizing a nitrile group-containing highly saturated rubber can be used. However, a nitrile group-containing highly saturated polymer rubber and a fluororubber are used. By using a vulcanizing agent capable of co-vulcanization with, more preferable physical properties can be given. For example, an organic peroxide is preferable as a vulcanizing agent, and in that case, it is more preferable to use a crosslinking assistant together.

【0024】使用する有機過酸化物としては、ゴム工業
やプラスチック工業で通常使用される有機過酸化物が使
用でき、特に限定されない。
As the organic peroxide to be used, an organic peroxide usually used in the rubber industry and the plastics industry can be used, and it is not particularly limited.

【0025】具体的にはジクミルパーオキサイド、ジ−
t−ブチルパーオキサイド、t−ブチルクミルパーオキ
サイド、クメンヒドロパーオキサイド、ベンゾイルパー
オキサイド、2,4−ジクロロジベンゾイルパーオキサ
イド、2,5−ジメチル−2,5−ジ(t−ブチルパー
オキシ)ヘキサン、1,1−ジ−(t−ブチルパーオキ
シ)−3、3,5−トリメチルシクロヘキサン、t−ブ
チルパーオキシベンゾエート、2,5−ジメチル−2,
5−ジ(ベンゾイルパーオキシ)ヘキサン、1,3−ジ
(t−ブチルパーオキシイソプロピル)ベンゼンなどが
挙げられる。これらの有機過酸化物の使用量は、本発明
においては特に限定されないが、通常は該アロイゴム1
00重量部あたり0.5〜15重量部の範囲である。
Specifically, dicumyl peroxide, di-
t-butyl peroxide, t-butyl cumyl peroxide, cumene hydroperoxide, benzoyl peroxide, 2,4-dichlorodibenzoyl peroxide, 2,5-dimethyl-2,5-di (t-butylperoxy) Hexane, 1,1-di- (t-butylperoxy) -3,3,5-trimethylcyclohexane, t-butylperoxybenzoate, 2,5-dimethyl-2,
Examples thereof include 5-di (benzoylperoxy) hexane and 1,3-di (t-butylperoxyisopropyl) benzene. The amount of these organic peroxides used is not particularly limited in the present invention, but the alloy rubber 1 is usually used.
It is in the range of 0.5 to 15 parts by weight per 00 parts by weight.

【0026】使用する架橋助剤は、通常の有機過酸化物
加硫で使用されるものでよく、例えばトリアリルシアヌ
レート、トリアリルイソシアヌレート、トリメチロール
プロパントリメタクリレート、エチレンジメタクリレー
ト、マグネシウムジメタクリレート、ジビニルベンゼ
ン、ジアリルフタレート、トルイレンビスマレイミド、
メタファニレンビスマレイミドなどの多官能性モノマ
ー、液状ポリブタジエン、p−キノンジオキシム、p,
p’−ジベンゾイルキノンジオキシムなどのオキシム化
合物などが挙げられる。これらの架橋助剤の使用量は、
通常、該アロイゴム100重量部当り0.1〜15重量
部であり、好ましくは1〜8重量部である。
The crosslinking aid to be used may be one used in ordinary organic peroxide vulcanization, for example, triallyl cyanurate, triallyl isocyanurate, trimethylolpropane trimethacrylate, ethylene dimethacrylate, magnesium dimethacrylate. , Divinylbenzene, diallyl phthalate, toluylene bismaleimide,
Polyfunctional monomers such as metaphenylene bismaleimide, liquid polybutadiene, p-quinone dioxime, p,
Examples thereof include oxime compounds such as p′-dibenzoylquinone dioxime. The amount of these crosslinking aids used is
Usually, it is 0.1 to 15 parts by weight, preferably 1 to 8 parts by weight, per 100 parts by weight of the alloy rubber.

【0027】本発明の耐油性ゴムアロイ組成物の調整方
法には、特に限定はなく、前記の各種成分を、ロール、
加圧ニーダー、バンバリーミキサー、インターナルミキ
サー等の通常のゴム混練機によって均一に混合すること
により、容易に調整される。この際、あらかじめ加硫さ
れたフッ素ゴムおよびまたはその配合物は、あらかじめ
通常のゴム混練機でシート状とするか、もしくは粉砕機
で粉末化した粉末状のものを用いるのが望ましい。
There is no particular limitation on the method for preparing the oil resistant rubber alloy composition of the present invention.
It is easily adjusted by uniformly mixing with a usual rubber kneader such as a pressure kneader, a Banbury mixer, and an internal mixer. At this time, it is preferable that the preliminarily vulcanized fluororubber and / or the compound thereof be used in the form of a sheet using a conventional rubber kneader or powdered using a pulverizer.

【0028】本発明の耐油性ゴムアロイ組成物には、さ
らに好ましい物理特性や加工性のバランスを与えるため
に、必要に応じて補強性充填剤、増量充填剤、老化防止
剤、加硫安定剤、加工助剤、カップリング剤、相溶化
剤、可塑剤、顔料等を配合してもよい。
The oil-resistant rubber alloy composition of the present invention contains, if necessary, a reinforcing filler, a bulking filler, an antioxidant, a vulcanization stabilizer, in order to impart more desirable physical properties and processability balance. Processing aids, coupling agents, compatibilizers, plasticizers, pigments and the like may be added.

【0029】こうして得られる本発明の耐油性ゴムアロ
イ組成物は、ゴム工業に一般的に用いられる圧縮成型、
射出成型、トランスファー成型、押し出し成型、溶剤に
溶かしてのコーティング等により成型される。
The oil-resistant rubber alloy composition of the present invention thus obtained is used in compression molding generally used in the rubber industry.
It is molded by injection molding, transfer molding, extrusion molding, coating dissolved in a solvent, or the like.

【0030】[0030]

【発明の効果】本発明のゴムアロイ組成物を加硫するこ
とによって得られる加硫物は、フッ素ゴムとニトリル基
含有高飽和ゴムの加成性以上の優れた耐燃料油性、耐ア
ルコール混合燃料油性、フッ素ゴムとニトリル基含有高
飽和重合体ゴムの中間の耐熱性を有する。更に、フッ素
ゴムより安価に、方法によってはニトリル基含有高飽和
重合体ゴムより安価に製造することができる。そのた
め、パッキン、ガスケット、オイルシール、Oリング、
バルブ、ダイヤフラム、チューブ、ホース、ベルト、ロ
ール、ロールブレード、防振ゴム、被覆材、コーティン
グ材等の耐油性、耐熱性が要求される各種の用途に広く
使用することができる。
The vulcanizate obtained by vulcanizing the rubber alloy composition of the present invention has excellent fuel oil resistance and alcohol fuel oil resistance superior to the additivity of fluororubber and nitrile group-containing highly saturated rubber. It has heat resistance intermediate between that of fluororubber and nitrile group-containing highly saturated polymer rubber. Further, it can be produced at a lower cost than fluororubber and, depending on the method, at a lower cost than a nitrile group-containing highly saturated polymer rubber. Therefore, packing, gasket, oil seal, O-ring,
It can be widely used for various applications requiring oil resistance and heat resistance such as valves, diaphragms, tubes, hoses, belts, rolls, roll blades, anti-vibration rubbers, coating materials and coating materials.

【0031】[0031]

【実施例】以下、実施例により、本発明を具体的に説明
する。なお、本発明はこれによって限定されるものでは
ない。
The present invention will be described below in detail with reference to examples. The present invention is not limited by this.

【0032】以下の記述において、部は重量部を示す。
加硫ゴム物性はJIS K 6301に従って評価し
た。耐熱性は加硫物を175℃ギヤオーブン中で168
時間熱老化させた後の各物性値の変化率を測定すること
により評価した。耐圧縮永久ひずみ性は、加硫ゴムを2
5(%)圧縮した175℃、168時間後の試料の圧縮
永久ひずみ率を測定した。耐油性を示す膨潤度体積変化
率は、加硫ゴムをJIS#3油中に150℃で70時
間、JIS燃料油Cおよび20容量(%)のメタノール
を含有させたJIS燃料油Cのそれぞれの油中に40℃
で70時間浸漬した後の変化率を測定することにより求
めた。
In the following description, “part” means “part by weight”.
The physical properties of the vulcanized rubber were evaluated according to JIS K6301. Heat resistance is 168 vulcanizates in a gear oven at 175 ° C.
It was evaluated by measuring the rate of change of each physical property value after heat aging for a period of time. The compression set resistance of vulcanized rubber is 2
The compression set of the sample after 168 hours at 175 ° C. after 5 (%) compression was measured. The swelling degree volume change rate showing the oil resistance is as follows: the vulcanized rubber is JIS # 3 oil at 150 ° C. for 70 hours, and JIS fuel oil C and JIS fuel oil C containing 20 volume (%) of methanol are used. 40 ° C in oil
It was obtained by measuring the rate of change after immersion for 70 hours in.

【0033】本実施例における耐油性ゴムアロイ組成物
は次のようにして得た。即ち、第1表に示す配合に従
い、各成分を2本ロールで均一に混合し、フッ素ゴム配
合物FKM1からFKM5までを作成した。
The oil resistant rubber alloy composition in this example was obtained as follows. That is, according to the formulation shown in Table 1, the components were uniformly mixed with a two-roll mill to prepare fluororubber formulations FKM1 to FKM5.

【0034】次に、第2表に示す配合および脚注に示す
加硫条件に従って、一次加硫(プレス加硫)した後、二
次加硫して、加硫させたゴムアロイ組成物を得た。な
お、加硫させるゴムアロイ組成物の加硫条件は、以下に
示す第3表から第5表まで同じである。
Next, according to the formulation shown in Table 2 and the vulcanization conditions shown in the footnotes, primary vulcanization (press vulcanization) was performed, and then secondary vulcanization was performed to obtain a vulcanized rubber alloy composition. The vulcanization conditions of the rubber alloy composition to be vulcanized are the same from Table 3 to Table 5 below.

【0035】実施例1 ニトリル基含有高飽和重合体ゴムであるHNBR1の1
00部に対して、あらかじめ一次加硫させたプロピレン
含有三元系フッ素ゴム配合物FKM3−C1を43.3
部(HNBRに対するフッ素ゴムのゴム分重量組成比率
25(%))、ステアリン酸を1部、置換ジフェニルア
ミンを2部、酸化亜鉛を5部、FEFカーボンを50
部、架橋助剤であるトリアリルイソシアヌレートを2.
3部、有機過酸化物であるパーヘキサ25Bを4.5部
とした。
Example 1 1 of HNBR1 which is a nitrile group-containing highly saturated polymer rubber
43.3 parts of propylene-containing ternary fluororubber compound FKM3-C1 preliminarily vulcanized in advance with respect to 00 parts.
Parts (rubber content weight ratio of fluororubber to HNBR 25 (%)), 1 part of stearic acid, 2 parts of substituted diphenylamine, 5 parts of zinc oxide, 50 parts of FEF carbon.
Part, 2. a triallyl isocyanurate which is a cross-linking aid.
3 parts and 4.5 parts of Perhexa 25B which is an organic peroxide.

【0036】実施例2 あらかじめ一次加硫させたプロピレン含有三元系フッ素
ゴム配合物FKM3−C1を86.7部(HNBRに対
するフッ素ゴムのゴム分重量組成比率40(%))、架
橋助剤であるトリアリルイソシアヌレートを3.2部、
有機過酸化物であるパーヘキサ25Bを6.3部とした
以外は、前記実施例1と同じ配合割合とした。
Example 2 86.7 parts of propylene-containing ternary fluororubber compound FKM3-C1 preliminarily primary vulcanized (rubber content weight ratio of fluororubber to HNBR 40%) was used as a crosslinking aid. 3.2 parts of a triallyl isocyanurate,
The mixing ratio was the same as that of Example 1 except that the organic peroxide, Perhexa 25B, was changed to 6.3 parts.

【0037】実施例3 あらかじめ一次加硫させたプロピレン含有三元系フッ素
ゴム配合物FKM3−C1を241.1部(HNBRに
対するフッ素ゴムのゴム分重量組成比率65(%))、
架橋助剤であるトリアリルイソシアヌレートを5.3
部、有機過酸化物であるパーヘキサ25Bを10.5部
とした以外は、前記実施例1と同じ配合割合とした。
Example 3 241.1 parts of propylene-containing ternary fluororubber compound FKM3-C1 preliminarily primary-vulcanized (rubber content weight composition ratio of fluororubber to HNBR: 65 (%)),
Triallyl isocyanurate, which is a crosslinking aid, was added to 5.3.
And 10.5 parts of Perhexa25B, which is an organic peroxide, were used in the same mixing ratio as in Example 1.

【0038】比較例1 比較のため、ゴムをHNBR1のみとし、加硫系である
トリアリルイソシアヌレートおよびパーヘキサ25Bの
配合量比が、実施例1の全ゴム分と同じとなるよう、そ
れぞれを1.6部、3.2部とした以外は、前記実施例
1と同じ配合割合とした。
Comparative Example 1 For comparison, only HNBR1 was used as the rubber, and each of them was mixed so that the compounding ratio of the vulcanizing system of triallyl isocyanurate and Perhexa 25B was the same as that of all the rubber components of Example 1. The mixing ratio was the same as in Example 1 except that the mixing ratio was 0.6 parts and 3.2 parts.

【0039】比較例2 比較のため、ゴムを未加硫のフッ素ゴム配合物FKM3
−C0を130部のみとした。
COMPARATIVE EXAMPLE 2 For comparison, the rubber was unvulcanized fluororubber compound FKM3.
-C0 was only 130 parts.

【0040】比較例3 比較のため、未加硫のフッ素ゴム配合物FKM3−C0
を、FKM3−C1の代りに配合させた以外は、前記実
施例1と同じ配合割合とした。
Comparative Example 3 For comparison, unvulcanized fluororubber compound FKM3-C0
Was used instead of FKM3-C1 in the same proportion as in Example 1.

【0041】評 価 実施例1から実施例3、比較例1から比較例3の二次加
硫物の常態物性、耐熱老化性、耐圧縮永久ひずみ性、耐
油性、耐燃料油性および耐メタノール混合燃料油性の評
価結果を、配合と加硫条件と併せて第2表に示す。
Evaluation Normal state physical properties, heat aging resistance, compression set resistance, oil resistance, fuel oil resistance, and methanol resistance mixture of the secondary vulcanizates of Examples 1 to 3 and Comparative Examples 1 to 3 The evaluation results of fuel oil properties are shown in Table 2 together with the compounding and vulcanization conditions.

【0042】この第2表に示すように、実施例1の耐油
性ゴムアロイ組成物の耐熱老化性を示す引張強さ変化率
は、それぞれの単一ゴム二次加硫物である比較例1およ
び比較例2より小さく、伸び変化率および硬さ変化率は
比較例1および比較例2の中間にあって、耐熱老化性に
優れている。圧縮永久ひずみ性も同様に優れている。ま
た、実施例1の耐油性ゴムアロイ組成物は、HNBR
(比較例1)より耐油性、耐燃料油性、耐メタノール混
合燃料油性において体積変化率が小さく優れている。更
に、未加硫のフッ素ゴム配合物との混合物(比較例3)
に比べて、耐熱老化性、耐油性、耐燃料油性、耐メタノ
ール混合燃料油性に優れていることが判明した。
As shown in Table 2, the change rate of tensile strength showing the heat aging resistance of the oil resistant rubber alloy composition of Example 1 is the same as that of Comparative Examples 1 and 2 which are the secondary vulcanizates of the respective single rubbers. Compared to Comparative Example 2, the elongation change rate and the hardness change rate are in the middle of those of Comparative Example 1 and Comparative Example 2, and are excellent in heat aging resistance. The compression set is similarly excellent. Further, the oil resistant rubber alloy composition of Example 1 was HNBR.
Compared with (Comparative Example 1), the oil resistance, the fuel oil resistance, and the methanol-mixed fuel oil resistance are small and excellent in volume change. Furthermore, a mixture with an unvulcanized fluororubber compound (Comparative Example 3)
It was found that the composition was superior in heat aging resistance, oil resistance, fuel oil resistance, and methanol-mixed fuel oil resistance to the above.

【0043】実施例2および実施例3の耐油性ゴムアロ
イ組成物の耐熱性も比較例1より優れており、耐油性、
耐燃料油性、耐メタノール混合燃料油性は、実施例1よ
り更に向上しており、前記と同様の効果を発揮すること
が判明した。
The heat resistance of the oil resistant rubber alloy compositions of Examples 2 and 3 was also superior to that of Comparative Example 1, and oil resistance,
It was found that the fuel oil resistance and the methanol mixed fuel oil resistance were further improved as compared with Example 1, and the same effects as described above were exhibited.

【0044】耐燃料油性、耐メタノール混合燃料油性を
示す体積変化率について、HNBR1の単独配合物であ
る比較例1およびフッ素ゴム単独配合物である比較例2
に対する実施例1、2、3の値をプロットした結果を図
1に示す。
Regarding the volume change rate showing fuel oil resistance and methanol mixed fuel oil resistance, Comparative Example 1 which is a single blend of HNBR1 and Comparative Example 2 which is a single blend of fluororubber.
The result of plotting the values of Examples 1, 2, and 3 with respect to is shown in FIG.

【0045】図1から明らかなように、実施例1から実
施例3の耐燃料油性、耐メタノール混合燃料油性は、H
NBRとフッ素ゴムの加成性以上に優れていることがわ
かる。
As is clear from FIG. 1, the fuel oil resistance and the methanol mixed fuel oil resistance of Examples 1 to 3 are H
It can be seen that it is superior to the additivity of NBR and fluororubber.

【0046】次に、実施例4から7において、用いるフ
ッ素ゴム配合物の作成条件および形態を変えて前記と同
様に評価した。配合と評価結果を第3表に示す。
Then, in Examples 4 to 7, the fluororubber compound used was evaluated in the same manner as above, except that the preparation conditions and morphology were changed. Table 3 shows the composition and the evaluation results.

【0047】実施例4 あらかじめ二次加硫させたフッ素ゴム配合物FKM3−
C2を、FKM3−C1の代りに用いた以外は、前記実
施例1と同じ配合割合とした。
Example 4 Fluorine rubber compound FKM3- pre-secondarily vulcanized
The compounding ratio was the same as in Example 1 except that C2 was used instead of FKM3-C1.

【0048】実施例5 圧縮成型加硫で発生したフッ素ゴム配合物のバリ未粉砕
品FKM3−C1Bを、FKM3−C1の代りに用いた
以外は、前記実施例1と同じ配合割合とした。
Example 5 The same blending ratio as in Example 1 was used, except that the burr-unmilled product FKM3-C1B, which was a fluororubber compound produced by compression molding vulcanization, was used instead of FKM3-C1.

【0049】実施例6 圧縮成型加硫で発生したフッ素ゴム配合物のバリを機械
粉砕し、3mm以下にふるい分けしたFKM3−C1B
を、FKM3−C1の代りに用いた以外は、前記実施例
1と同じ配合割合とした。
Example 6 Burrs of a fluororubber compound generated by compression molding vulcanization were mechanically crushed and sieved to 3 mm or less FKM3-C1B
Was used in place of FKM3-C1, and the blending ratio was the same as in Example 1 above.

【0050】実施例7 圧縮成型加硫で発生したフッ素ゴム配合物のバリを機械
粉砕後、ジェット気流粉砕し、100μm以下にふるい
分けしたFKM3−C1Bを、FKM3−C1の代りに
用いた以外は、前記実施例1と同じ配合割合とした。
Example 7 Burrs of a fluororubber compound produced by compression molding vulcanization were mechanically pulverized, then jet stream pulverized, and FKM3-C1B sieved to 100 μm or less was used instead of FKM3-C1. The blending ratio was the same as in Example 1.

【0051】評 価 第3表に示すように、実施例4からあらかじめ二次加硫
させたフッ素ゴム配合物でも、実施例5から圧縮成型加
硫で発生したバリでも、本発明の耐油性ゴムアロイ組成
物は前記と同様の優れた特徴を発揮する。実施例6およ
び実施例7から、フッ素ゴム配合物のバリ粉砕品は、そ
れぞれの特性がさらに若干向上することが判明した。
Evaluation As shown in Table 3, the oil-resistant rubber alloy of the present invention was used for both the fluororubber compound preliminarily secondary vulcanized from Example 4 and the burr generated by compression molding vulcanization from Example 5. The composition exhibits the same excellent characteristics as described above. From Example 6 and Example 7, it was found that the burr-milled products of the fluororubber compound each had slightly improved properties.

【0052】さらに、実施例8から11において、フッ
素ゴム配合物を、HNBRに対するフッ素ゴムのゴム重
量組成比率が25(%)となるようにして、フッ素ゴム
配合物を2元系フッ素ゴムとした場合、3元系フッ素ゴ
ムとした場合、パーフルオロ(メチルビニルエーテル)
を含有する3元系フッ素ゴムとした場合および純ゴム配
合とした場合について評価した。比較例を含めた配合と
評価結果を第4表に示す。
Further, in Examples 8 to 11, the fluororubber blends were made into binary fluororubbers such that the rubber weight composition ratio of fluororubber to HNBR was 25 (%). In case of ternary fluororubber, perfluoro (methyl vinyl ether)
Evaluations were made for the case of using a ternary fluororubber containing and the case of using a pure rubber compound. Table 4 shows the composition including the comparative examples and the evaluation results.

【0053】実施例8 あらかじめ一次加硫させた2元系フッ素ゴム配合物FK
M1−C1の44.5部を、FKM3−C1の代りに用
いた以外は、前記実施例1と同じ配合割合とした。
Example 8 Binary fluororubber compound FK preliminarily subjected to primary vulcanization
The compounding ratio was the same as in Example 1 except that 44.5 parts of M1-C1 was used instead of FKM3-C1.

【0054】実施例9 あらかじめ一次加硫させた3元系フッ素ゴム配合物FK
M2−C1の44.5部を、FKM3−C1の代りに用
いた以外は、前記実施例1と同じ配合割合とした。
Example 9 FK, a ternary fluororubber compound pre-vulcanized in advance
The compounding ratio was the same as in Example 1 except that 44.5 parts of M2-C1 was used instead of FKM3-C1.

【0055】実施例10 あらかじめ一次加硫させたパーフルオロ(メチルビニル
エーテル)を含有する3元系フッ素ゴム配合物FMK4
−C1の46.1部を、FKM3−C1の代りに用いた
以外は、前記実施例1と同じ配合割合とした。
Example 10 A ternary fluororubber compound FMK4 containing perfluoro (methyl vinyl ether) which has been pre-vulcanized in advance
The mixing ratio was the same as in Example 1 except that 46.1 parts of -C1 was used instead of FKM3-C1.

【0056】実施例11 あらかじめ一次加硫させたフッ素ゴムの純ゴム配合物F
KM5−C1の35部を、FKM3−C1の代りに用い
た以外は、前記実施例1と同じ配合割合とした。
Example 11 Pure rubber compound F of fluororubber pre-vulcanized in advance
The mixing ratio was the same as in Example 1 except that 35 parts of KM5-C1 was used instead of FKM3-C1.

【0057】比較例4 比較のため、未加硫の2元系フッ素ゴム配合物FKM1
−C0を用いた以外は、前記実施例8と同じ配合割合と
した。
Comparative Example 4 For comparison, an unvulcanized binary fluororubber compound FKM1
The mixing ratio was the same as in Example 8 except that -C0 was used.

【0058】比較例5 比較のため、未加硫の3元系フッ素ゴム配合物FKM2
−C0を用いた以外は、前記実施例9と同じ配合割合と
した。
Comparative Example 5 For comparison, an unvulcanized ternary fluororubber compound FKM2
The mixing ratio was the same as in Example 9 except that -C0 was used.

【0059】評 価 実施例8から11において、フッ素ゴムを組成の異なる
2元系、3元系、パーフロ(メチルビニルエーテル)を
含有する3元系および純ゴム配合とした場合でも、優れ
た耐熱老化性、耐油性、耐燃料油性および耐メタノール
混合燃料油性を発揮する。また、実施例8と比較例4お
よび実施例9と比較例5の比較から、本発明の耐油性ゴ
ムアロイ組成物は、未加硫のフッ素ゴムを用いた場合よ
り、前記の優れた特徴を発揮していることがわかる。
Evaluation In Examples 8 to 11, excellent heat aging resistance was obtained even when the fluororubbers were compounded with different binary compounds, ternary compounds, ternary compounds containing perfluoro (methyl vinyl ether) and pure rubber. , Oil resistance, fuel oil resistance and methanol mixed fuel oil resistance. Further, from the comparison between Example 8 and Comparative Example 4 and between Example 9 and Comparative Example 5, the oil resistant rubber alloy composition of the present invention exhibits the above-mentioned excellent characteristics as compared with the case where unvulcanized fluororubber is used. You can see that

【0060】また、実施例12から14において、組成
とヨウ素価の異なる各種HNBRとのアロイ組成物を、
それぞれのHNBR単独および未加硫フッ素ゴムとの混
合物を用いた比較例6から11までと対比して評価し
た。これらの配合と評価結果を第5表に示す。
Further, in Examples 12 to 14, alloy compositions of various HNBRs having different compositions and iodine values were prepared.
Evaluation was made in comparison with Comparative Examples 6 to 11 in which each HNBR alone and a mixture with unvulcanized fluororubber were used. Table 5 shows the formulations and evaluation results.

【0061】実施例12 ヨウ素価の小さいHNBR2を、HNBR1の代りに用
いた以外は、前記実施例1と同じ配合割合とした。
Example 12 The same blending ratio as in Example 1 was used except that HNBR2 having a small iodine value was used instead of HNBR1.

【0062】実施例13 ニトリル含量が高いHNBR3を、HNBR1の代りに
用いた以外は、前記実施例1と同じ配合割合とした。
Example 13 The mixing ratio was the same as in Example 1 except that HNBR3 having a high nitrile content was used instead of HNBR1.

【0063】実施例14 ニトリル含量が低く、ヨウ素価もやや低い低温タイプH
NBR4を、HNBR1の代りに用いた以外は、前記実
施例1と同じ配合割合とした。
Example 14 Low temperature type H having low nitrile content and slightly low iodine value
The blending ratio was the same as in Example 1 except that NBR4 was used instead of HNBR1.

【0064】比較例6 比較のため、ゴムをHNBR2のみとした以外は、前記
実施例12と同じ配合割合とした。
Comparative Example 6 For comparison, the compounding ratio was the same as in Example 12 except that the rubber was HNBR2 only.

【0065】比較例7 比較のため、未加硫のフッ素ゴム配合物FKM3−C0
を、FKM3−C1の代りに用いた以外は、前記実施例
12と同じ配合割合とした。
Comparative Example 7 For comparison, unvulcanized fluororubber compound FKM3-C0
Was used in place of FKM3-C1, and the blending ratio was the same as in Example 12.

【0066】比較例8 比較のため、ゴムをHNBR3のみとした以外は、前記
実施例13と同じ配合割合とした。
Comparative Example 8 For comparison, the compounding ratio was the same as in Example 13 except that the rubber was HNBR3 only.

【0067】比較例9 比較のため、未加硫のフッ素ゴム配合物FKM3−C0
を、FKM3−C1の代りに用いた以外は、前記実施例
13と同じ配合割合とした。
Comparative Example 9 For comparison, unvulcanized fluororubber compound FKM3-C0
Was used in place of FKM3-C1 and the blending ratio was the same as in Example 13 above.

【0068】比較例10 比較のため、ゴムをHNBR4のみとした以外は、前記
実施例14と同じ配合割合とした。
Comparative Example 10 For comparison, the compounding ratio was the same as in Example 14 except that the rubber was HNBR4 only.

【0069】比較例11 比較のため、未加硫のフッ素ゴム配合物FKM3−C0
を、FKM3−C1の代りに用いた以外は、前記実施例
14と同じ配合割合とした。
Comparative Example 11 For comparison, unvulcanized fluororubber compound FKM3-C0.
Was used instead of FKM3-C1 in the same mixing ratio as in Example 14.

【0070】評 価 実施例12と比較例6と7、実施例13と比較例8と
9、実施例14と比較例10と11およびこれらと比較
例1との比較から、組成やヨウ素価の異なる各種HNB
Rを用いた場合でも、これら実施例の耐油性ゴムアロイ
組成物は、前記と同様な優れた特徴を発揮することが判
明した。
Evaluation From the comparison between Example 12 and Comparative Examples 6 and 7, Example 13 and Comparative Examples 8 and 9, Example 14 and Comparative Examples 10 and 11 and these and Comparative Example 1, the composition and iodine value of Different types of HNB
It was found that even when R is used, the oil resistant rubber alloy compositions of these examples exhibit the same excellent characteristics as described above.

【0071】 [0071]

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of drawings]

【図1】 HNBRに対するFKMの組成比率と体積変
化率との関係を示す特性図
FIG. 1 is a characteristic diagram showing a relationship between a composition ratio of FKM to HNBR and a volume change rate.

Claims (4)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】 ニトリル基含有高飽和重合ゴムに、あら
かじめ加硫させたフッ素ゴムおよびまたはその配合物を
含有させてなる加硫可能な耐油性ゴムアロイ組成物。
1. A vulcanizable oil-resistant rubber alloy composition comprising a nitrile group-containing highly saturated polymer rubber and a pre-vulcanized fluororubber and / or a blend thereof.
【請求項2】 あらかじめ加硫させたフッ素ゴムの配合
物は、一次加硫成形加工の際に発生するバリや端材であ
ることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の耐油性ゴムアロイ
組成物。
2. The oil-resistant rubber alloy composition according to claim 1, wherein the compound of the pre-vulcanized fluororubber is burrs or mill ends generated during the primary vulcanization molding process.
【請求項3】 あらかじめ加硫させたフッ素ゴムを、ニ
トリル基含有高飽和重合ゴムに対して重量基準で10/
90〜90/10の割合で含有させたことを特徴とする
請求項1または請求項2に記載の耐油性ゴムアロイ組成
物。
3. Pre-vulcanized fluororubber is used in an amount of 10 / by weight based on the nitrile group-containing highly saturated polymer rubber.
The oil resistant rubber alloy composition according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the oil resistant rubber alloy composition is contained in a ratio of 90 to 90/10.
【請求項4】 あらかじめ加硫させたフッ素ゴムは、ビ
ニリデンフルオライド−ヘキサフルオロプロピレン共重
合体、ビニリデンフルオライド−ヘキサフルオロプロピ
レン−テトラフルオロエチレン共重合体、ビニリデンフ
ルオライド−テトラフルオロエチレン−パーフルオロ
(メチルビニルエーテル)共重合体、テトラフルオロエ
チレン−プロピレン共重合体、テトラフルオロエチレン
−ビニリデンフルオライド−プロピレン共重合体の1種
もしくは複数種であることを特徴とする請求項1から請
求項3のいずれか1項に記載の耐油性ゴムアロイ組成
物。
4. The pre-vulcanized fluororubber includes vinylidene fluoride-hexafluoropropylene copolymer, vinylidene fluoride-hexafluoropropylene-tetrafluoroethylene copolymer, vinylidene fluoride-tetrafluoroethylene-perfluoro. (Methyl vinyl ether) copolymer, tetrafluoroethylene-propylene copolymer, tetrafluoroethylene-vinylidene fluoride-propylene copolymer, which is one kind or a plurality of kinds, characterized in that The oil resistant rubber alloy composition according to any one of items.
JP6411896A 1996-03-21 1996-03-21 Oil resistant rubber alloy composition Expired - Lifetime JP2968941B2 (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH09255815A true JPH09255815A (en) 1997-09-30
JP2968941B2 JP2968941B2 (en) 1999-11-02

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Country Status (1)

Country Link
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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2014132840A1 (en) * 2013-02-28 2014-09-04 ダイキン工業株式会社 Rubber composition
JP2019026723A (en) * 2017-07-28 2019-02-21 Nok株式会社 Fluorine rubber composition for peroxide crosslinking

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2014132840A1 (en) * 2013-02-28 2014-09-04 ダイキン工業株式会社 Rubber composition
JP2019026723A (en) * 2017-07-28 2019-02-21 Nok株式会社 Fluorine rubber composition for peroxide crosslinking

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