JPH09251344A - Cursor position indicator - Google Patents
Cursor position indicatorInfo
- Publication number
- JPH09251344A JPH09251344A JP8060389A JP6038996A JPH09251344A JP H09251344 A JPH09251344 A JP H09251344A JP 8060389 A JP8060389 A JP 8060389A JP 6038996 A JP6038996 A JP 6038996A JP H09251344 A JPH09251344 A JP H09251344A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- cursor
- change amount
- sensor
- sensor voltage
- time
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Landscapes
- Position Input By Displaying (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【0001】[0001]
【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は、カーソル位置指示
装置に関する。例えば、ノート型パーソナルコンピュー
タなどのCRT表示部のカーソルを移動させる手段とし
て、ジョイスティックの操作移動量または操作押圧力の
変化に対応するホール素子や歪みゲージなどをセンサに
用いたカーソル位置指示装置(ポインティングデバイ
ス)がある。このカーソル位置指示装置は、センサから
のアナログ出力によって発生する電圧変化量をカーソル
の移動量及び移動方向に変換しカーソルの位置指示を行
う。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a cursor position pointing device. For example, as a means for moving a cursor on a CRT display portion of a notebook personal computer or the like, a cursor position pointing device (pointing device) using a Hall element or a strain gauge corresponding to a change in an operation movement amount or an operation pressing force of a joystick as a sensor. Device). This cursor position pointing device converts a voltage change amount generated by an analog output from a sensor into a moving amount and a moving direction of a cursor to indicate a position of the cursor.
【0002】例えば、ジョイスティックは、その機械的
中心位置への復帰精度の悪さやノイズの影響、供給電源
の電圧変動の影響などにより、非操作時にカーソル移動
出力が出ないように不感領域を設定しているが、この不
感領域におけるジョイスティックなどの微動操作に対し
カーソル微小移動の感度をよくすることが要望されてい
る。For example, the joystick has a dead zone set so that the cursor movement output is not output when the joystick is not operated due to poor precision in returning to the mechanical center position, noise effects, and voltage fluctuations in the power supply. However, it is desired to improve the sensitivity of the cursor minute movement to the fine movement operation of the joystick or the like in the dead area.
【0003】[0003]
【従来の技術】図3の従来のブロック図に示すように、
アナログセンサを用いたジョイスティックタイプのカー
ソル位置指示装置10は、上述したセンサ1から出力さ
れたアナログ電圧を一定の時間間隔でサンプリングし数
値化するセンサ電圧読取部2と、このセンサ電圧読取部
2からの非操作時のセンサ電圧(基準値)とジョイステ
ィック(図示略)の或る操作位置におけるセンサ電圧と
を比較して基準値からの変化量を算出するセンサ電圧変
化量算出部3と、該センサ電圧変化量算出部3が算出し
た変化量から、予め定められたカーソル速度設定テーブ
ル4aに従って所定のカーソル速度と移動方向を決定す
るカーソル制御部4とで構成されている。2. Description of the Related Art As shown in the conventional block diagram of FIG.
A joystick type cursor position pointing device 10 using an analog sensor includes a sensor voltage reading unit 2 that samples the analog voltage output from the sensor 1 at constant time intervals and digitizes it, and a sensor voltage reading unit 2 A sensor voltage change amount calculation unit 3 for calculating a change amount from a reference value by comparing a sensor voltage (reference value) at the time of non-operation with a sensor voltage at a certain operation position of a joystick (not shown); It comprises a cursor control unit 4 which determines a predetermined cursor speed and a moving direction from a change amount calculated by the voltage change amount calculation unit 3 according to a predetermined cursor speed setting table 4a.
【0004】そうして、センサ電圧変化量算出部3が算
出した変化量が一定の値を超えるまではCRT表示部1
1のカーソル移動が行われないように、ジョイスティッ
クの機械的中心位置の回りに不感領域(遊び)が設けら
れている。Then, until the change amount calculated by the sensor voltage change amount calculation unit 3 exceeds a certain value, the CRT display unit 1
A dead area (play) is provided around the mechanical center position of the joystick so that the cursor movement of 1 is not performed.
【0005】具体的に述べると、センサ出力が、図4の
センサ電圧−操作量線図に示すようなジョイスティック
の操作移動量または操作押圧力に対するセンサ電圧を描
くと、理想的な非操作時のセンサ電圧は復帰中心位置に
おける電圧となる。More specifically, when the sensor output represents the sensor voltage with respect to the operation movement amount or the operation pressing force of the joystick as shown in the sensor voltage-operation amount diagram of FIG. The sensor voltage is the voltage at the return center position.
【0006】この非操作時のセンサ電圧を基準として記
憶し(パワーオンイニシャライズ以降の基準電圧値とな
る)、この基準電圧と或る操作位置におけるセンサ電圧
との差、即ちセンサ電圧変化量を或る一定の時間、例え
ば約5msのサンプリング間隔で算出することによっ
て、図5の操作量−カーソル移動速度線図に示すように
センサ電圧変化量が大きくなる程、カーソルの移動速度
を速くしている。The sensor voltage during non-operation is stored as a reference (it becomes a reference voltage value after power-on initialization), and the difference between the reference voltage and the sensor voltage at a certain operating position, that is, the sensor voltage change amount is set. By calculating the sampling interval for a certain period of time, for example, about 5 ms, the moving speed of the cursor is increased as the sensor voltage change amount increases as shown in the operation amount-cursor moving speed diagram of FIG. .
【0007】[0007]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】しかしながら、このよ
うな上記構造によれば、前記不感領域のため、微小なカ
ーソル移動における微動操作が著しく低下する問題があ
った。例えば、右にカーソルを移動させていて、目標よ
りカーソルが行き過ぎてしまった場合、左にカーソルを
戻そうとしても、不感領域を一旦通過しなければ、カー
ソルが左に移動しないための操作感度の悪さや左にカー
ソルが動き出すまでの時間間隔が操作者に判らないた
め、今度は左に行き過ぎるなどが発生していた。However, according to the above-mentioned structure, there is a problem that the fine movement operation in the minute cursor movement is significantly reduced due to the dead area. For example, if you are moving the cursor to the right and the cursor goes too far from the target, even if you try to move the cursor back to the left, the cursor will not move to the left unless you pass the dead zone once. Since the operator does not know the badness or the time interval until the cursor starts moving to the left, this time, things such as going too far to the left occurred.
【0008】上記問題点に鑑み、本発明は不感領域内の
カーソル移動を可能にして微動操作の感度をよくするカ
ーソル位置指示装置を提供することを目的とする。In view of the above problems, it is an object of the present invention to provide a cursor position pointing device that enables movement of a cursor within a dead zone to improve the sensitivity of fine movement operation.
【0009】[0009]
【課題を解決するための手段】上記目的を達成するため
に、本発明のカーソル位置指示装置においては、操作時
のセンサからのアナログ出力電圧を読み取り数値化する
センサ電圧読取部と、該センサ電圧読取部の出力電圧と
非操作時の基準値とを比較して変化量を算出するセンサ
電圧変化量算出部と、該算出された変化量からカーソル
速度設定テーブルに従ってカーソル速度と移動方向を決
定するカーソル制御部とを備えたカーソル位置指示装置
において、前記センサ電圧変化量算出部が算出した変化
量が一定の値を超えるまでは不感領域とし、該変化量に
よってカーソルが該不感領域の内側か外側かを判定する
センサ領域監視部と、カーソルが外側から不感領域に入
ってから一定時間だけカーソル移動を続行するようにタ
イマを制御する微小操作有効時間監視部とを付設し構成
する。To achieve the above object, in a cursor position pointing device of the present invention, a sensor voltage reading unit for reading an analog output voltage from a sensor during operation and converting it into a numerical value, and the sensor voltage reading unit. A sensor voltage change amount calculation unit that calculates a change amount by comparing the output voltage of the reading unit and a reference value when not in operation, and determines a cursor speed and a moving direction from the calculated change amount according to a cursor speed setting table. In a cursor position pointing device including a cursor control unit, a dead area is set until the amount of change calculated by the sensor voltage change amount calculation unit exceeds a certain value, and the cursor is inside or outside the insensitive region depending on the change amount. The sensor area monitoring unit that determines whether or not the timer is controlled so that the cursor continues to move for a certain period of time after the cursor enters the dead area from the outside. It annexed a valid operation time monitoring unit for configuration.
【0010】このように構成することにより、不感領域
の外側に出るときはタイマをクリアし、不感領域の内側
に入るときはタイマが計時を開始して一定時間、カーソ
ルの移動が継続できるため、一定時間だけ不感領域とし
ない領域、即ち操作上の遊びをなくすことができ、ジョ
イスティックなどの微動操作に対しカーソル微小移動の
感度をよくすることができる。With such a configuration, the timer is cleared when it goes out of the dead zone, and when it goes inside the dead zone, the timer starts timing and the movement of the cursor can be continued for a certain time. It is possible to eliminate an area that is not set as a dead area for a certain period of time, that is, play on the operation, and to improve the sensitivity of cursor fine movement to fine movement operations such as a joystick.
【0011】[0011]
【発明の実施の形態】以下、図面に示した実施例に基づ
いて本発明の要旨を詳細に説明する。なお、従来図にお
いて説明した部分は同一符号を用い、その説明も省略す
る。BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION The gist of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the embodiments shown in the drawings. Note that the same reference numerals are used for the parts described in the conventional drawings, and description thereof is omitted.
【0012】図1は本発明による一実施例のブロック
図、図2は図1のフローチャートである。図1に示すよ
うに、本発明のカーソル位置指示装置100は、図3の
従来構成のセンサ電圧変化量算出部3とカーソル制御部
4との間に、センサ領域監視部5と微小操作有効時間監
視部6とを付加して構成する。FIG. 1 is a block diagram of an embodiment according to the present invention, and FIG. 2 is a flow chart of FIG. As shown in FIG. 1, the cursor position pointing device 100 of the present invention includes a sensor area monitoring unit 5 and a minute operation effective time between a sensor voltage change amount calculation unit 3 and a cursor control unit 4 of the conventional configuration of FIG. The monitoring unit 6 is added and configured.
【0013】センサ領域監視部5は、センサ電圧変化量
算出部3が算出したセンサ電圧変化量を非操作時の基準
値と比較するセンサ電圧比較部5aを備え、基準値より
小さければジョイスティックは不感領域の内側、大きけ
れば不感領域の外側に出たと判定する。The sensor area monitoring unit 5 is provided with a sensor voltage comparison unit 5a for comparing the sensor voltage change amount calculated by the sensor voltage change amount calculation unit 3 with a reference value in the non-operation state. If it is smaller than the reference value, the joystick is insensitive. It is determined that it is inside the area and outside the dead area if it is large.
【0014】微小操作有効時間監視部6は、設定時間だ
け不感領域を無効とするタイマ6aを備える。つぎに、
図1を参照しながら図2のフローチャートを説明する。The minute operation effective time monitoring section 6 is provided with a timer 6a for invalidating a dead area for a set time. Next,
The flowchart of FIG. 2 will be described with reference to FIG.
【0015】ステップAにおいて、センサ領域監視部5
が不感領域の外側に出たと判定した(センサ電圧変化量
が基準値より小から大に変わる)とき、タイマ6aをク
リアする(ステップB)とともに、カーソル制御部4
は、センサ電圧変化量算出部3が算出したセンサ電圧変
化量から、予め定められたカーソル速度設定テーブル4
aに従って所定のカーソル速度と移動方向を決定し、カ
ーソル移動可(ステップc)とし、カーソルの位置指示
を行う。In step A, the sensor area monitoring unit 5
When it is determined that the value is outside the dead area (the amount of change in the sensor voltage changes from a value smaller than the reference value to a value larger than the reference value), the timer 6a is cleared (step B) and the cursor control unit 4
Is a predetermined cursor speed setting table 4 based on the sensor voltage change amount calculated by the sensor voltage change amount calculation unit 3.
A predetermined cursor speed and moving direction are determined according to a, the cursor is allowed to move (step c), and the position of the cursor is designated.
【0016】逆に不感領域の外側から内側に入ったと判
定した(センサ電圧変化量が基準値より大から小に変わ
る)とき、タイマ6aは計時を開始し(ステップD)、
タイマ6aが予め設定した時間(例えば、約3秒間)を
計時中であれば、不感領域を無効(ステップE)にして
カーソル移動を継続する。そして、設定時間を経過して
タイマ6aがタイムオーバしたとき、センサ領域監視部
5が、ジョイスティックの操作が尚も不感領域内にある
と判定中(センサ電圧変化量が基準値より小)であれ
ば、不感領域を有効(ステップF)に切替えてカーソル
移動不可(ステップG)にしてカーソル移動出力を直ち
に停止する。On the contrary, when it is determined that the dead zone has entered from the outer side to the inner side (the sensor voltage change amount changes from larger to smaller than the reference value), the timer 6a starts measuring time (step D),
If the timer 6a is measuring a preset time (for example, about 3 seconds), the dead area is invalidated (step E) and the cursor movement is continued. Then, when the set time has elapsed and the timer 6a times out, the sensor area monitoring unit 5 is determining that the joystick operation is still within the dead area (the sensor voltage change amount is smaller than the reference value). For example, the dead area is switched to valid (step F) to disable cursor movement (step G), and the cursor movement output is immediately stopped.
【0017】このように、センサ電圧変化量算出部が算
出したセンサ電圧変化量の大きさにより、センサ領域監
視部は不感領域の内側か外側かを判定し、センサ電圧変
化量が所定値を超えたら不感領域の内側から外側に出た
と判定し、カーソルを従来同様に予め定められたカーソ
ル速度設定テーブルに従った所定のカーソル速度と移動
方向に移動させるとともに、微小操作有効時間監視部の
タイマをクリアする。逆に不感領域内に入ったらタイマ
が計時を開始し、タイマの設定時間中は引き続きカーソ
ル移動を継続させることにより、設定時間だけ不感領域
としない領域、即ち操作上の遊びをなくすことができる
ため、ジョイスティックなどの微動操作に対しカーソル
微小移動の感度をよくすることができるため、操作性を
向上することができる。As described above, the sensor area monitoring unit determines whether the sensor voltage change amount is inside or outside the dead zone based on the magnitude of the sensor voltage change amount calculated by the sensor voltage change amount calculation unit, and the sensor voltage change amount exceeds a predetermined value. When it is determined that the cursor has moved from the inside to the outside of the dead zone, the cursor is moved in the predetermined cursor speed and moving direction according to the predetermined cursor speed setting table as in the conventional case, and the timer of the minute operation effective time monitoring unit is set. clear. On the contrary, the timer starts counting when it enters the dead zone, and by continuing the cursor movement during the set time of the timer, it is possible to eliminate the area that is not the dead zone for the set time, that is, the play in operation. Since it is possible to improve the sensitivity of the cursor minute movement to the fine movement operation of the joystick or the like, it is possible to improve the operability.
【0018】[0018]
【発明の効果】以上、詳述したように本発明によれば、
不感領域を確保しながら操作感度を上げる効果を奏し、
カーソル位置指示装置の手動操作の操作性の向上に大き
く寄与するといった産業上極めて有用な効果を発揮す
る。As described in detail above, according to the present invention,
It has the effect of increasing operation sensitivity while securing a dead zone.
It has an extremely useful effect in the industry, which greatly contributes to the improvement of the operability of the manual operation of the cursor position pointing device.
【図1】 本発明による一実施例のブロック図FIG. 1 is a block diagram of an embodiment according to the present invention.
【図2】 図1の動作を説明するフローチャートFIG. 2 is a flowchart illustrating the operation of FIG.
【図3】 従来技術によるブロック図FIG. 3 is a block diagram according to the related art.
【図4】 図3における操作量−センサ電圧線図FIG. 4 is a diagram of an operation amount-sensor voltage line in FIG.
【図5】 図3における操作量−カーソル移動速度線図5 is an operation amount-cursor movement velocity diagram in FIG.
1:センサ 2:センサ電圧読取部 3:センサ電圧変化量算出部 4:カーソル制御部 4a:カーソル速度設定テーブル 5:センサ領域監視部 5a:センサ電圧比較部 6:微小操作有効時間監視部 6a:タイマ 10:カーソル位置指示装置 11:CRT表示部 100:カーソル位置指示装置 1: Sensor 2: Sensor voltage reading unit 3: Sensor voltage change amount calculation unit 4: Cursor control unit 4a: Cursor speed setting table 5: Sensor area monitoring unit 5a: Sensor voltage comparison unit 6: Minute operation effective time monitoring unit 6a: Timer 10: Cursor position pointing device 11: CRT display unit 100: Cursor position pointing device
Claims (1)
を読み取り数値化するセンサ電圧読取部と、該センサ電
圧読取部の出力電圧と非操作時の基準値とを比較して変
化量を算出するセンサ電圧変化量算出部と、該算出され
た変化量からカーソル速度設定テーブルに従ってカーソ
ル速度と移動方向を決定するカーソル制御部とを備えた
カーソル位置指示装置において、 前記センサ電圧変化量算出部が算出した変化量が一定の
値を超えるまでは不感領域とし、該変化量によってカー
ソルが該不感領域の内側か外側かを判定するセンサ領域
監視部と、 カーソルが外側から不感領域内に入ってから一定時間だ
けカーソル移動を続行するようにタイマを制御する微小
操作有効時間監視部と、 を付加してなることを特徴とするカーソル位置指示装
置。1. A change amount is calculated by comparing a sensor voltage reading unit that reads an analog output voltage from a sensor during operation and digitizes it with an output voltage of the sensor voltage reading unit and a reference value during non-operation. In a cursor position pointing device including a sensor voltage change amount calculation unit and a cursor control unit that determines a cursor speed and a moving direction from the calculated change amount according to a cursor speed setting table, the sensor voltage change amount calculation unit calculates It is set as a dead area until the amount of change exceeds a certain value, and a sensor area monitoring unit that determines whether the cursor is inside or outside the dead area based on the amount of change and a constant value after the cursor enters the dead area from the outside A cursor position pointing device comprising: a minute operation effective time monitoring unit for controlling a timer so as to continue moving the cursor for a time.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP06038996A JP3793277B2 (en) | 1996-03-18 | 1996-03-18 | Cursor position indicator |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP06038996A JP3793277B2 (en) | 1996-03-18 | 1996-03-18 | Cursor position indicator |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPH09251344A true JPH09251344A (en) | 1997-09-22 |
JP3793277B2 JP3793277B2 (en) | 2006-07-05 |
Family
ID=13140753
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP06038996A Expired - Lifetime JP3793277B2 (en) | 1996-03-18 | 1996-03-18 | Cursor position indicator |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JP3793277B2 (en) |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US7187360B2 (en) | 2002-11-25 | 2007-03-06 | Nec Corporation | Pointing device and electronic apparatus provided with the pointing device |
JP2007286927A (en) * | 2006-04-17 | 2007-11-01 | Sony Computer Entertainment Inc | Information processor, and control method and program thereof |
WO2007122773A1 (en) * | 2006-04-17 | 2007-11-01 | Sony Computer Entertainment Inc. | Information processor, its control method, and information storage medium |
US7672692B2 (en) | 2002-11-07 | 2010-03-02 | Fujitsu Component Limited | Pointing device having improved operability, its control method and mobile telephone |
-
1996
- 1996-03-18 JP JP06038996A patent/JP3793277B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US7672692B2 (en) | 2002-11-07 | 2010-03-02 | Fujitsu Component Limited | Pointing device having improved operability, its control method and mobile telephone |
US7187360B2 (en) | 2002-11-25 | 2007-03-06 | Nec Corporation | Pointing device and electronic apparatus provided with the pointing device |
JP2007286927A (en) * | 2006-04-17 | 2007-11-01 | Sony Computer Entertainment Inc | Information processor, and control method and program thereof |
WO2007122773A1 (en) * | 2006-04-17 | 2007-11-01 | Sony Computer Entertainment Inc. | Information processor, its control method, and information storage medium |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JP3793277B2 (en) | 2006-07-05 |
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