JPH0925002A - Garbage receiving device - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a garbage receiving device for rationalizing a collecting operation of garbage (which is received in a bag) from a temporary storage with a garbage collecting vehicle. SOLUTION: This device is provided with a supporting body 1 having a supporting bearing 12 at opposite parts, a receiving container having sides rotatably journaled by the supporting body 1 and an opening 22 at the upper front thereof and rollers (sliding down surface) 23 below the opening 22, an actuating body 3 for rotating the receiving container at the front of the receiving container. A collecting vehicle pushes the actuating body 3 to rotate the container 2, thereby transferring a received garbage bag from the opening to the collecting vehicle.

Description

Detailed Description of the Invention

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a dust storage device for storing dust from homes and the like until it is collected by a dust collection vehicle.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art Dust from each household is collected by a collection vehicle at a fixed date and then subjected to a predetermined treatment (incineration, landfill). Prior to this collection, each household collects its own dust into a bag such as a plastic bag. It is stored inside and is collected at a place where it is temporarily stored until collection by a collection vehicle. And the above-mentioned accumulation place is formed by forming a space surrounded by a fence or concrete at a place facing the road. Further, as disclosed in Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 6-255701,
There is also known a means for installing a net-like storage container at an accumulation position.

[0003]

By the way, in collecting dust from the above-mentioned temporary storage place in the dust collecting vehicle, an operator manually puts dust bags into the rear portion of the collecting vehicle for each household. It's what I put in my mouth.

Therefore, the above work imposes a great burden on the waist of the worker and is a heavy labor. Therefore, the present invention proposes a storage device that can quickly move a dust bag from a place where dust is temporarily stored to a dust collection vehicle without requiring manual work.

[0005]

According to the present invention, there is provided a dust storage device used as a temporary storage place for dust, a support body provided with support shaft portions on opposite sides thereof, and a support shaft portion of the support body. A storage container body that is rotatably supported on the front side and has an opening in the upper part of the front surface and a slide-down surface part that is continuous with the opening, and the base is rotatable on the front surface of the storage container body. And an actuating body that is connected to the storage container body and rotates the storage container body in forward and backward movements.

Further, in the above-mentioned dust container, the container body is formed to have a weight distribution in which the opening is located at the upper part, or the actuating member is locked at the tail end of the dust collecting vehicle. When the pressing is started, the container is formed to have a length and shape such that the dust input receptacle of the dust collecting vehicle is located below the front edge of the opening of the storage container, and the operating body is retracted to rotate the storage container. In this case, the opening faces the dust input port of the dust collection vehicle, and at the same time, the sliding surface is formed in a shape that is inclined downward toward the dust input port of the dust collection vehicle. .

Further, in particular, the sliding surface portion is formed by arranging a large number of roller bodies in parallel with each other in the sliding direction, or the operating body is held along with the outer surface of the sliding surface portion of the storage container body. The present invention is characterized in that a lock mechanism for preventing rotation of the storage container body, which is released at the same time when the holding is released, is additionally provided.

[0008]

[Operation] With the opening of the storage container located at the top (locked state), each person puts in a dust bag, and a large number of dust bags containing dust inside the storage container are temporarily stored. To be done. Then, when the holding of the actuation body is released, the lock is released, and when the actuation body is pressed at the rear part of the collection vehicle, the storage container body rotates and the dust bag is sequentially spilled out from the opening and is discharged to the outside of the storage container body. When the container body is rotated and tilted and the surface on which the roller body is formed reaches the front downward slope, the dust bag naturally rolls down on the sliding surface portion and is discharged from the opening portion to the outside of the container. Therefore, if the dust bag sequentially discharged from the opening is received at the input port of the collection vehicle, the dust bag inside the storage container can be transferred to the collection vehicle.

In particular, when the formation position and shape of the opening, the inclination of the inner surface (sliding surface) of the sliding surface portion, and the length of the operating body are set to predetermined values, the operating rod is pressed at the tail end of the collection vehicle. When the dust bag inside the storage container starts to spill, it falls directly into the loading slot of the collection vehicle and is taken into the body of the collection vehicle, and when the collection vehicle moves backward, the collection container rotates and the dust bag opens All the dust bags inside the container are transferred to the collection vehicle by spilling from the part and finally rolling down on the sliding surface. Therefore, if the vehicle is moved backward according to the collection bag's ability to take in the dust bag, no human power is required and the dust bag is automatically transferred to the collection vehicle.

When the weight balance of the container body is set so that the opening is located at the upper side, when the collection vehicle is advanced after the collection vehicle releases the pressure of the operating body, that is, when the collection vehicle advances, the storage container body naturally becomes a dust bag. Returns to the storable state.

Furthermore, particularly when the sliding surface portion is formed by arranging a large number of roller bodies side by side, sliding of the dust bag is realized more smoothly.

[0012]

Next, an embodiment of the present invention will be described. <First Embodiment> FIGS. 1 to 7 show a first embodiment of the present invention. The dust container of this embodiment comprises a support 1
And a storage container body 2 and an operating body portion 3.

The support 1 has a structure in which the support rod 11 is assembled in a frame shape so as to be self-supporting, and a support bearing portion 12 serving as a support portion of the storage container body 2 is provided at opposing portions on both sides, in particular, the front portion of the support rod 11. The portions are inclined support rods 11a and 11b that are connected to the upper and lower sides of the support bearing portion 12. Also support 1
Is further equipped with a grounding foot 13 whose vertical height can be adjusted, a pile body 14 which prevents lateral movement, and a wheel stopper 15 which is provided with a front-back direction position adjusting mechanism at its front portion.

The storage container body 2 is provided with a container body 21 which is rotatably formed by pivotally supporting both sides of the support shaft portion 12.
The upper part of the front surface of the container body 21 is provided with an opening 22 having a shape capable of facing a dust input port B of a dust collecting vehicle A described later, and a sliding surface portion is provided below the opening 22. The sliding surface portion is formed by arranging a large number of roller bodies 23 in parallel along an inclined surface that is retracted downward. Further, near the upper edge of the opening portion, stopper plates 24 are provided which project to both sides to collide with the upper inclined support rod 11a when the container body 21 rotates in the reverse direction (returning rotation direction after discharging). Further, the weight balance of the entire storage container body 2 is distributed and formed so that the opening 22 is located above the front part when no force is applied.

The operating body section 3 comprises an operating body 31, a lock mechanism 32, and an operating handle 33. The actuating body 31 is pivotally connected to a C-shaped side rod 311 and a bent portion 312 that serves as a contact receiving portion for the tail C of the dust collecting vehicle A at the top of the side rod, and a lower portion of the storage container body 2. The base rod 313 is formed. The lock mechanism portion 32 includes a latch body 321 for latching and unlocking the side rod 311 of the actuating body 31, and a lower tilt support rod 11.
a stopper rod 322 for colliding with b to prevent the storage container body 2 from rotating, and the latch rod 321 and the stopper rod 322.
The operation handle 33 rotates the rotary gear 323 to operate the lock mechanism portion 32.

The dust storage device is installed in a temporary storage place before the collection of dust in each household, and the height of the dust is adjusted by the grounding feet 13 to prevent lateral movement by driving the piles 14. In addition, the position of the wheel stopper 15 is adjusted. When the storage container body 2 is installed, the opening 22 is located on the upper front side due to natural weight balance, and the stopper plate 24 collides with the upper inclined support rod 11a and the stopper rod 322 and the lower inclined support rod 11b collide with each other. The collision restricts the rotation of the container body 21, and the lock mechanism 32 holds the actuation body 31 along the sliding surface portion (roller body 23). Therefore, each person puts the dust bag D containing the dust of each household through the opening 22 into the container body 21.
It is thrown in and the dust bag D is temporarily stored.

When the dust bag D is collected by the collection vehicle A, the rotating gear 323 of the lock mechanism 32 is rotated by the operation handle 33 carried by the collecting operator to be held by the hooking body 321 of the actuating body 31. And the stopper rod 322 is moved inward, the collision between the stopper rod 322 and the lower tilted support rod 11b is eliminated, and the container body 31 can be rotated. Next, the bent portion 312 of the actuation body 31 is brought into contact with the tail C of the collection vehicle A, and the vehicle A is moved backward a little.
Will rotate a little. Then, the container body 21
The dust bag D inside spills from the opening 22 and the collection vehicle A
It is dropped into the input receiving port B of and is stored in the collection vehicle A. When the vehicle goes further backward, the container body 21 tilts, the dust bag spills further, and is transferred to the collection vehicle A. Finally,
It is rotated until the formation surface of the roller body 23 is lowered to the front, and the remaining dust bag D slides down on the roller body 23 in which the dust bag D is juxtaposed, and the opening 22 is used to insert the receiving port B of the collection vehicle A. Then, all the dust bags D are transferred to the collection vehicle A.

As described above, when the collection vehicle A moves backward, the dust bags D are sequentially transferred from the container body 21 to the collection vehicle A. In particular, for the collection vehicle A, the maximum intake amount from the insertion receiving port B is determined, and the intake mechanism is stopped for safety when an amount of dust bag more than the capacity is input. By appropriately selecting the reverse speed of A, the dust bag can be transferred without stopping the intake mechanism.

When the transfer of the dust bag D is completed, the collection vehicle A moves forward, and when the pressure of the actuation body 31 is released, the container body 2
With the weight balance of 1, the opening 22 is naturally returned to its original position so that the opening 22 is located at the upper part of the front surface. Therefore, the operating rod 31 is put on the outer surface of the roller body 23, the lock mechanism 32 is operated to lock the operating body 31 with the hooking body 321, and at the same time, the stopper rod 322 for preventing the rotation of the container body 21 is projected. , Dust bag D
Is ready for storage.

When the collection vehicle A retreats beyond a predetermined distance and the storage container body 2 over-rotates, the stopper plate 24 collides with the upper portion of the vehicle A to prevent over-rotation.

<Second Embodiment> FIGS. 8 to 11 show a second embodiment of the present invention. A dust container of this embodiment also has a support 4 and a container similar to those of the first embodiment. It is composed of a body 5 and an operating body portion 6.

The support body 4 has a structure in which a support rod is assembled in a frame shape so as to be self-supporting, supports the storage container body 5 rotatably, and a support bearing which serves as a support portion of the storage container body 2 at an opposing portion. The inner and outer portions of the support bearing portion 41 are supported by inner and outer leg portions 43 and 44 which are erected on the grounding rod 42,
A back support rod 45 is erected at a rear position of the inner leg portion 43, and an inclined support rod 4 is provided between the support bearing portion 41 and the top of the back support rod 45.
6 is provided. Further, the wheel stopper 46 is provided as in the first embodiment.

As in the first embodiment, the storage container body 5 includes a drum-shaped container body 51 having both side plate portions and a peripheral plate portion along the outer edges of the both side plate portions on the support shaft portion 41. Both sides are rotatably supported and the container body 5
1 is provided with an opening 52 and a sliding surface as in the first embodiment. The slide-down surface portion serves as a slide-down surface plate 53 formed of a stainless steel plate. Further, near the upper edge of the opening portion, stopper plates 54 are provided which project to both sides to collide with the inclined support rod 46 when the container body 41 rotates in the reverse direction (returning rotation direction after discharging).

The actuating member portion 6 is provided with an actuating member 61 which is flared at the end and has a length adjusting mechanism, and is connected to the tip of the actuating member 61 so as to be freely rotatable in the left-right direction. A vehicle receiving portion 62 is provided, a tip of which is fitted in a hole of the inner leg portion 43, and a base portion of the operating body 61 is connected to the base portion such that the operating body 61 is axially movable together and rotatable about the axial center. The stopper shaft 63 is urged outward,
Further, a state in which the base of the actuating body 61 is brought into contact with the outer surface of the sliding surface plate 53 of the container body 5 forms an inclined groove 64 in which the spacing between the operating rods is widest and becomes narrower as the distance from the sliding surface plate 53 increases. Is.

The dust storage device is used in the same manner as in the first embodiment. Normally, the operating body 61 is positioned so as to be along the outer surface of the inclined plate 52, and the stopper shaft 63 The distal end is fitted into the hole (not shown) of the inner leg portion 43, and the storage container body 5 is prevented from rotating, and the storage container body 5 is formed into a container to store the dust of each household. The dust bag D is received from the opening 52.

When the dust bag D is collected by the collection vehicle A, when the actuation body 61 is rotated so as to be tilted forward, the base of the actuation body 61 is moved inward by the inclined groove 64. Stopper shaft 63 retracts inward,
The rotation prevention of the storage container body 5 is released. That is, the storage container body 5
Becomes rotatable. Therefore, when the vehicle receiving portion 62 connected to the tip of the laid-down actuating body 61 is brought into contact with the tail portion C of the collection vehicle A and the vehicle A is moved backward a little, the actuating body 61 is eventually pressed to store the storage container. The body 5 will be rotated.

Therefore, as the storage container body 5 rotates, the dust bag D spills from the opening 52, falls into the input port B of the collection vehicle A, and is stored in the collection vehicle A. Finally, as shown in FIG. 11, the dust bag D slides down the sliding surface portion 53, and all the dust bags D are transferred to the collection vehicle A. When the rotation angle of the storage container body 5 increases, the positions of the actuating body 61 and the inclined groove 64 also change, and the tip of the stopper shaft 63 projects outward and collides with the back support rod 45. To prevent excessive rotation. Further, in order to prevent the storage container body 5 from excessively rotating, the protrusion of the stopper shaft 63 due to the rotation of the storage container body 5 can be used as a stopper.

When all of the dust bags D in the storage container body 5 are transferred to the collection vehicle A, the vehicle A moves forward and the storage container body 5 returns with its own weight balance, and the actuating body 61 in the horizontal direction slides down on the sliding face plate 53. The outer end surface of the stopper shaft 63 is hooked on the inner leg portion 43 and is ready to receive the dust bag D.

In particular, since the actuating body 61 has a V-shape, the storage container body 5 can be rotated sufficiently even if the collecting vehicle A does not retract accurately, and the vehicle receiving portion 62 also moves in the left-right direction. Since they are rotatably connected, the storage work can be performed even if the tail portion C of the vehicle does not directly face the actuation body portion 6. The stopper plate 54 of the storage container pair 5 has the same function as in the first embodiment.

[0030]

As described above, according to the present invention, the storage container body which is rotatably supported by the support body is provided with the opening and the sliding surface portion for discharging, and the container body is rotated on the front surface of the storage container body. It is a dust storage device equipped with a moving body that is used as a temporary storage device for collecting dust in each household, and the container bag is rotated by the reverse movement of the collection vehicle to directly collect the dust bag inside the container vehicle. It is designed to be automatically transferred with the collection operation of the collection vehicle without the need for manual operation of dust collection work and without the need for any drive source in the dust storage device. That is what was realized.

[Brief description of drawings]

FIG. 1 is an overall perspective view of a first embodiment device of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a side view of the same.

FIG. 3 is a front view of the same.

FIG. 4 is an explanatory view of the same dust bag stored state.

FIG. 5 is a partial perspective view of the same operating body portion.

FIG. 6 is an explanatory view of the transfer of the dust bag to the collection vehicle (in the middle of work).

FIG. 7 is an explanatory view of transferring the dust bag to the collection vehicle (a state just before the end of work).

FIG. 8 is an overall perspective view of a second embodiment device of the present invention.

FIG. 9 is a side view of the same.

FIG. 10 is a front view of the same.

FIG. 11 is an explanatory view of transferring the dust bag to the collection vehicle (a state just before the end of work).

[Explanation of symbols]

 <First embodiment> 1 support 11 support rod 11a upper tilt support rod 11b lower tilt support rod 12 support shaft portion 13 grounding foot 14 pile body 15 wheel stopper body 2 storage container body 21 container body 22 opening portion 23 roller body 24 Stopper plate 3 Actuator part 31 Actuator 311 Side rod 312 Bend part 313 Base rod 32 Lock mechanism part 321 Locking body 322 Stopper rod 323 Rotating gear 33 Operation handle <Second embodiment> 4 Support 41 Support bearing 42 Grounding rod 43 Inner leg portion 44 Outer leg portion 45 Rear support rod 46 Wheel stopper body 5 Storage container body 51 Container body 52 Opening portion 53 Sliding face plate 54 Stopper plate 6 Actuating body portion 61 Actuating body 62 Vehicle receiving portion 63 Stopper shaft 64 Inclined groove A Dust collection vehicle B Dust input receptacle C Vehicle tail D Dust bag

Claims (5)

[Claims] 1. A support body having support shaft portions provided on opposing portions on both sides, and a support shaft portion rotatably formed between the support shaft portions of the support body, and an opening portion provided at an upper portion of a front surface. And a storage container body having a sliding surface portion provided on the lower side, which is continuous with the bottom portion, and a base portion rotatably connected to the storage container body on the front surface of the storage container body,
A dust storage device, comprising: an operating body that rotates a storage container body in a forward and backward movement. 2. The dust container according to claim 1, wherein:
A dust storage device, characterized in that the storage container body is formed to have a weight distribution with an opening located at the top. 3. The dust container according to any one of claims 1 and 2, wherein a container is provided when the operation body is locked to the tail end of the dust collecting vehicle to start pressing. When the actuating body is formed in a length and shape such that the dust throwing receiving port of the dust collecting vehicle is located below the front edge of the opening of the body, and when the actuating body is retracted to rotate the storage container body, the opening is A dust storage device, characterized in that, at the same time as facing the dust input receiving port of the dust collecting vehicle, the sliding surface portion is formed in a shape inclined downward toward the dust input receiving port of the dust collecting vehicle. 4. The dust container according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the sliding surface portion is formed by arranging a number of roller bodies in parallel with the sliding direction. A device for storing dust. 5. The dust container according to claim 3, wherein:
A dust collecting apparatus, characterized in that the actuating body is held along with the outer surface of the sliding surface of the storage container body, and a lock mechanism for preventing rotation of the storage container body is attached at the same time when the holding is released.