JPH09240686A - Packaging bag for rice or the like - Google Patents

Packaging bag for rice or the like

Info

Publication number
JPH09240686A
JPH09240686A JP7093796A JP7093796A JPH09240686A JP H09240686 A JPH09240686 A JP H09240686A JP 7093796 A JP7093796 A JP 7093796A JP 7093796 A JP7093796 A JP 7093796A JP H09240686 A JPH09240686 A JP H09240686A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
packaging bag
bag
holes
packaging
rice
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP7093796A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Kenji Endo
憲二 遠藤
Akira Hayashi
亮 林
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Dai Nippon Printing Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Dai Nippon Printing Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Dai Nippon Printing Co Ltd filed Critical Dai Nippon Printing Co Ltd
Priority to JP7093796A priority Critical patent/JPH09240686A/en
Publication of JPH09240686A publication Critical patent/JPH09240686A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide packaging bags for rice or the like with a plurality of small holes for deaeration, with a high productivity, which has an excellent deaeration property and prevents insects from penetrating in the bag and also which does not bring the decrease of strength in the packaging bag. SOLUTION: This packaging bag is a pillow type bag 10 made of plastic laminate film and a plurality of deaeration holes with 100-1000μm dia. are arranged at every specified distance to make a row. This opening row is provided at least at one position in both right and left side zones 7 along the root of the rear seal part 1 of the packaging bag and at least at one position in zones 4a, 4b, 3a, 3b, 5a, 6a (the opposite side face is common in 5a, 6a) along the right and left and the upper and lower ends, to constitute a packaging bag 10 for rice or the like. These small dia. holes can be stably opened in a high productivity by using laser beam and the hole diameter, the hole pitch, and the position of the opening row, etc., can be easily changed and the productivity can be remarkably increased.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】Detailed Description of the Invention

【0001】[0001]

【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は、脱気用の孔を有す
る米穀類用包装袋に関し、更に詳しくは、包装袋に脱気
用の孔を設ける際、その孔径、および孔と孔の間隔、そ
して、孔を設ける位置を適する範囲に規定して設けるこ
とにより、包装袋の強度が損なわれず、且つ、優れた脱
気性能と害虫の侵入防止性とを兼ね備えた米穀類用包装
袋の技術に関する。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a rice grain packaging bag having a deaeration hole, and more specifically, when providing a deaeration hole in a packaging bag, the diameter of the hole and the distance between the holes. , And the technology of a packaging bag for rice grains that does not impair the strength of the packaging bag by defining the position where the hole is provided in an appropriate range and has both excellent deaeration performance and pest intrusion prevention property Regarding

【0002】従来、米穀類を包装し、流通するために用
いる包装袋は、大抵の場合、プラスチックの多層積層フ
ィルムまたは単層フィルムを袋状に熱接着して製造され
る包装袋が用いられてきた。そして、袋を形成するフィ
ルムとしては、例えば、2軸延伸ナイロンフィルム/ア
ルミ蒸着ポリエチレンテレフタレートフィルム/直鎖状
低密度ポリエチレン層の積層フィルムや、2軸延伸ナイ
ロンフィルム/直鎖状低密度ポリエチレン層の積層フィ
ルムなどの多層積層フィルム、或いは、直鎖状低密度ポ
リエチレンの単層フィルムなどが用いられている。
Conventionally, as a packaging bag used for packaging and distributing rice grains, a packaging bag manufactured by heat-bonding a plastic multilayer laminated film or a single-layer film into a bag shape has been used in most cases. It was The film forming the bag is, for example, a laminated film of biaxially stretched nylon film / aluminum-deposited polyethylene terephthalate film / linear low-density polyethylene layer, or biaxially stretched nylon film / linear low-density polyethylene layer. A multi-layer laminated film such as a laminated film or a single layer film of linear low density polyethylene is used.

【0003】このようなフィルムで形成される包装袋の
形態は、単層フィルムを用いる場合は、インフレーショ
ン成形によるチューブに底シールする形態が、また、多
層積層フィルムを用いる場合は、三方シール形式 また
はピロー形式の包装袋が主に使用されている。そして、
これらの包装袋に米穀類を充填包装する場合、通常、縦
型の充填包装機が使用され、充填後トップシールする
際、ヘッドスペース部にできるだけ空気を残さないよ
う、両側からスポンジゴムなどの治具を機械的に押しつ
けて脱気包装する方法が採られている。しかし、内容物
が米穀類の場合、重量物であり、封入後の包装体を集積
し、積み上げた時、下部の包装体には大きな荷重が掛か
るため、前記の脱気程度では不充分であり、尚残留する
空気により内圧が上昇し、破袋を発生する問題がある。
このため包装袋には、更に残留する余分な空気を逃がせ
るように、孔径1〜2mmの孔や、長さ2mm程度の切
り込みを適当数設けたり、或いは、袋がピロー形式の場
合、背シール部の一部に不織布のテープを貼るなどの対
策が講じられている。
The form of the packaging bag formed from such a film is such that when a single layer film is used, it is bottom-sealed in a tube formed by inflation molding, and when a multilayer laminated film is used, it is a three-way seal type or Pillow type packaging bags are mainly used. And
When filling and packaging rice grains in these packaging bags, a vertical filling and packaging machine is usually used.When filling and top-sealing after filling, in order to leave as little air as possible in the headspace part, a sponge rubber or the like is used from both sides. A method of mechanically pressing a tool to perform deaeration packaging is adopted. However, when the content is rice grains, it is a heavy weight, and when the packed packages after encapsulation are stacked and piled up, a large load is applied to the lower package, so the above deaeration is not sufficient. However, there is a problem that the internal pressure rises due to the remaining air, which causes bag breakage.
For this reason, the packaging bag is provided with holes with a diameter of 1 to 2 mm and notches with a length of about 2 mm so that excess air that remains may be released, or if the bag is a pillow type, a back seal is used. Measures have been taken such as applying non-woven tape to part of the section.

【0004】[0004]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】上記の従来技術におい
ては、例えば、孔径1〜2mmの孔を包装袋に設けた場
合、袋内の余分の空気を逃がすためには充分な大きさで
あり、1袋当たりに開孔する数も僅かでよく、それによ
る袋強度の低下も問題にはならない。しかし、孔径が1
〜2mmの場合、コクゾウ、ココクゾウ等の害虫が開孔
部から侵入し、米など内容物を食い荒らす問題があっ
た。また、長さ2mm程度の切り込みを設ける場合は、
切り込み口から裂けて切れ目が大きくなり易く、上記と
同様、虫害の問題や、場合によっては内容物のこぼれの
問題も発生する。そして、背シール部に不織布のテープ
を貼る方法では、通常の脱気性は優れているが、実際に
内容物を充填包装して集積し、積み上げた場合、テープ
貼りの部分が押しつぶされた状態になり、袋内に残留す
る空気の脱気性が低下する。また、この形態の袋の場
合、部材が増え、その取り付けなど加工度も上がるた
め、コスト面で高価となる欠点もある。
In the above-mentioned prior art, for example, when a hole having a hole diameter of 1 to 2 mm is provided in a packaging bag, it is large enough to allow excess air in the bag to escape, The number of holes to be opened per bag may be small, and the decrease in bag strength due to this is not a problem. However, if the hole diameter is 1
In the case of ˜2 mm, there was a problem that harmful insects such as kouzo, kouzo elephant, etc. invaded from the openings to eat the contents such as rice. Also, when making a notch with a length of about 2 mm,
It is easy to tear from the cut and the cut becomes large, and similarly to the above, there is a problem of insect damage and, in some cases, a problem of spilling of the contents. And, in the method of pasting the non-woven tape on the spine seal part, the usual deaeration is excellent, but when the contents are actually filled and packed and accumulated and piled up, the tape pasted part is crushed. Therefore, the deaeration property of the air remaining in the bag is reduced. Further, in the case of this form, the number of members is increased, and the degree of processing such as attachment thereof is increased, so that there is also a drawback that the cost is high.

【0005】本発明は、上記のような問題点に鑑みてな
されたものであり、その目的とするところは、脱気用の
孔を設けた米穀類用の包装袋において、該包装袋に設け
る孔の径、および、孔と孔の間隔、そして、孔を設ける
位置を、それぞれ適する範囲に規定して設けることによ
り、包装袋の強度低下の問題も発生せず、且つ、充填後
の包装袋を積み上げた場合にも脱気性が阻害されず、ス
ムーズに脱気でき、更に、開孔部からの害虫の侵入も防
止できるという性能に優れた米穀類用包装袋を生産性よ
く提供することにある。
The present invention has been made in view of the above problems, and an object of the present invention is to provide a packaging bag for rice grains provided with deaeration holes, the packaging bag being provided in the packaging bag. By defining the diameter of the holes, the distance between the holes, and the positions where the holes are provided in appropriate ranges, the problem of lowering the strength of the packaging bag does not occur, and the packaging bag after filling To provide a highly productive packaging bag for rice grains with excellent performance that degassing is not hindered even when piled up, smooth degassing is possible, and in addition, pests can be prevented from entering through the openings. is there.

【0006】[0006]

【課題を解決するための手段】上記の課題を解決するた
め鋭意研究した結果、コクゾウやココクゾウ等の害虫の
侵入を防ぐためには、包装袋に設ける孔の孔径(孔が円
形でない場合は最大部分の径)を1000μm以下にす
ること。そして、孔の数は、内容物を封入した包装体を
積み重ねた際に、内部に残留する空気の内圧で破袋が生
じない程度の速さで脱気できることが好ましく、孔径に
応じて適当数の孔を開孔させる必要があること。また、
孔を開けることによる包装袋の強度低下をできるだけ小
さくし、且つ、良好な脱気性を得るためには、孔の間隔
を5〜10mm程度の範囲に保ち、必要な孔数を確保す
ればよいこと。
[Means for Solving the Problems] As a result of intensive research to solve the above problems, as a result, in order to prevent the invasion of harmful insects such as foxtail and foxtail, the diameter of the holes provided in the packaging bag (if the holes are not circular, the maximum diameter is Diameter) of 1000 μm or less. The number of holes is preferably such that, when stacking the packages containing the contents, it can be degassed at a speed that does not cause bag breakage due to the internal pressure of the air remaining inside, and it is an appropriate number depending on the hole diameter. It is necessary to open the holes in. Also,
In order to minimize the decrease in strength of the packaging bag due to the holes and to obtain good degassing properties, it is sufficient to keep the distance between the holes within a range of about 5 to 10 mm and secure the necessary number of holes. .

【0007】更に、孔を開ける位置についても、充填後
の包装袋の積み重ねによる脱気性の低下を防ぐために
は、袋の左右または上下など外周側面に設けることが好
ましいが、一方、包装袋の強度低下を少しでも少なくす
るためには、むしろ包装袋の中央部に設けることが好ま
しいこと。この点から包装袋の形態をピロー形式の袋と
した場合には、袋の中央部の長さ方向に幅10mm程度
の背シール部を形成するため、内容物を封入した包装袋
を積み重ねた際にも、寝かされた背シール部の両側に、
フィルムの厚さの差(段差)による空隙部を生じ、ま
た、寝かされた背シール部の根元近くの下側にもフィル
ムの折り曲げ抵抗による空隙部を生じる。従って、包装
袋の上記空隙部に面する領域に脱気用の孔を設けた場合
には、その空隙部が脱気した空気の通気路となり、包装
袋の脱気性が損なわれないという知見を得て、この領域
に、所定の孔径と間隔で孔を開孔させた開孔列を、少な
くとも一箇所設け、その分、袋の左右または上下など外
周側面に設ける開孔列を減らすことにより、一層安定し
た強度を有し、且つ、脱気性と害虫の侵入防止性に優れ
た米穀類用包装袋の完成に至ったものである。
Further, in order to prevent the deterioration of deaeration due to the stacking of the packaging bags after filling, it is preferable to provide holes on the outer peripheral side surface such as the left and right sides or the upper and lower sides of the bags. In order to reduce the decrease as much as possible, it is preferable to install it in the center of the packaging bag. From this point, when the packaging bag is a pillow type bag, a back seal portion having a width of about 10 mm is formed in the longitudinal direction of the central portion of the bag, so that the packaging bags containing the contents are stacked. Also, on both sides of the laid back seal part,
A gap is formed due to a difference in film thickness (step), and a gap due to the bending resistance of the film is also formed below the root of the laid back seal portion. Therefore, in the case where a hole for deaeration is provided in the region of the packaging bag facing the void, the void is used as a vent passage for the deaerated air, and the finding that the deaeration property of the packaging bag is not impaired. In this region, at least one opening row in which holes are opened at a predetermined hole diameter and interval is provided in this region, and by that amount, by reducing the opening row provided on the outer peripheral side surface such as the left and right sides or the top and bottom sides of the bag, The present invention has led to the completion of a packaging bag for rice grains that has more stable strength and is excellent in deaeration and invasion prevention of harmful insects.

【0008】即ち、請求項1に記載の発明は、プラスチ
ックの積層フィルムを熱接着してなるピロー形式の包装
袋であって、該包装袋が孔径100〜1000μmの複
数の孔を所定の間隔で線状に開孔させた開孔列を有し、
該開孔列が、包装袋の背シール部の根元に沿う左右両側
の領域の中の少なくとも1箇所と、更に、米穀類を封入
後の包装袋が積み重ねられた時に、包装袋で互いに塞が
れない包装袋の左右または上下の端部に沿う領域の中の
少なくとも1箇所とに、設けられていることを特徴とす
る米穀類用包装袋からなる。そして、請求項2に記載の
発明は、前記包装袋に設けられた開孔列の孔が、レーザ
ー光の照射により開孔された孔であることを特徴とする
請求項1に記載の米穀類用包装袋からなる。
That is, the invention according to claim 1 is a pillow type packaging bag formed by thermally adhering a plastic laminated film, wherein the packaging bag has a plurality of holes having a hole diameter of 100 to 1000 μm at predetermined intervals. It has a linear array of holes,
The opening row is closed at least at one position on both left and right sides along the root of the back seal portion of the packaging bag, and when the packaging bags containing rice grains are stacked, they are closed by the packaging bag. The packaging bag for rice grains, which is provided at least at one place in the region along the left and right or the upper and lower ends of the packaging bag. The invention according to claim 2 is characterized in that the holes in the row of holes provided in the packaging bag are holes opened by irradiation of laser light. It consists of a packaging bag.

【0009】[0009]

【発明の実施の形態】以下に本発明の米穀類用包装袋の
実施の形態について説明する。本発明の米穀類用包装袋
は、その形態をピロー形式の包装袋とするものであり、
この形態の包装袋には、通常、積層フィルムが使用され
る。そして、積層フィルムの材質構成は特に限定され
ず、従来、米穀類用包装袋に用いられているプラスチッ
クの多層積層フィルムは、いずれも使用することができ
る。具体的には、前記したように、多層積層フィルムで
は、2軸延伸ナイロンフィルム/接着層/直鎖状低密
度ポリエチレン層や、2軸延伸ナイロンフィルム/接
着層/アルミ蒸着2軸延伸ポリエチレンテレフタレート
フィルム/接着層/直鎖状低密度ポリエチレン層などの
積層フィルムが多用されているが、このほか2軸延伸ポ
リプロピレンフィルムなども強度面の条件によっては表
面層などに使用することができる。(以下、2軸延伸ナ
イロンフィルムはON、2軸延伸ポリエチレンテレフタ
レートフィルムはPET、直鎖状低密度ポリエチレンは
LLDPEと略記する。)
BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION An embodiment of the rice cereal packaging bag of the present invention will be described below. The packaging bag for rice grains of the present invention has a pillow bag packaging form.
A laminated film is usually used for this type of packaging bag. The material constitution of the laminated film is not particularly limited, and any of the plastic multilayer laminated films conventionally used for rice grain packaging bags can be used. Specifically, as described above, in the multilayer laminated film, the biaxially stretched nylon film / adhesive layer / linear low-density polyethylene layer or the biaxially stretched nylon film / adhesive layer / aluminum vapor-deposited biaxially stretched polyethylene terephthalate film. A laminated film such as / adhesive layer / linear low-density polyethylene layer is often used. In addition to this, a biaxially oriented polypropylene film or the like can also be used for the surface layer or the like depending on the strength condition. (Hereinafter, the biaxially stretched nylon film is abbreviated as ON, the biaxially stretched polyethylene terephthalate film is abbreviated as PET, and the linear low-density polyethylene is abbreviated as LLDPE.)

【0010】上記において、ONとアルミ蒸着PETの
ようなフィルム同士の積層にはドライラミネート法、ま
たは接着性樹脂を用いる押し出しラミネート法が利用で
き、また、アルミ蒸着PETやON面へのLLDPE層
の積層は、フィルム状にしたLLDPEをドライラミネ
ート法で積層してもよく、LLDPE樹脂を押し出しコ
ートして積層してもよい。また、の構成のアルミ蒸着
層は、不要な場合には除いてもよい。このようにアルミ
蒸着層が不要な場合には、の構成に限らず、におい
ても、全層を多層共押し出し法により積層フィルム化し
てもよい。
In the above, dry laminating method or extrusion laminating method using an adhesive resin can be used for laminating films such as ON and aluminum vapor-deposited PET, and aluminum vapor-deposited PET or LLDPE layer on the ON surface can be formed. For lamination, film-shaped LLDPE may be laminated by a dry lamination method, or LLDPE resin may be extrusion-coated to laminate. Further, the aluminum vapor deposition layer having the above structure may be removed if unnecessary. When the aluminum vapor-deposited layer is unnecessary as described above, not only the constitution but also all the layers may be formed into a laminated film by a multi-layer coextrusion method.

【0011】本発明の米穀類用包装袋は、上記のような
プラスチックの積層フィルムを袋状に熱接着して包装袋
とするが、この時、包装袋は、その形態をピロー形式の
袋とし、且つ、その包装袋の所定の位置に、脱気を目的
として、所定の大きさ(孔径)の孔を所定の間隔で配列
した開孔列を適宜設けて構成することを特徴としてお
り、以下、これらについて説明する。
The packaging bag for rice grains of the present invention is formed by thermally adhering the above plastic laminated film in a bag shape to form a packaging bag. At this time, the packaging bag is a pillow type bag. And, at the predetermined position of the packaging bag, for the purpose of degassing, it is characterized by being provided with an opening row in which holes of a predetermined size (hole diameter) are arranged at predetermined intervals, as appropriate. , These will be explained.

【0012】先ず、包装袋に設ける脱気用の孔、即ち、
開孔列の位置は、通常は、包装袋に内容物を封入後、袋
を寝かせて集積し、積み重ねているため、この状態で上
下、左右などに隣接する包装体によって、設けた孔が塞
がれないよう、例えば、袋の外周端部の側面(湾曲面)
などに設けることが好ましい。しかし、包装袋がピロー
形式の袋である場合には、前述したように、袋の中央部
であっても、背シール部を寝かせた際、その両側に沿う
幅5〜6mm程度の領域にはフィルムの厚さの差(段
差)による空隙部を生じ、また、寝かせた背シール部の
根元近くの下側で、根元から幅5〜6mm程度の領域に
は背シール部のフィルムの折り曲げ抵抗による空隙部を
生じるため、これらを脱気された空気の通気路として利
用することができる。
First, a deaeration hole provided in the packaging bag, that is,
The position of the row of apertures is usually such that after packing the contents in a packaging bag and then stacking the bags by stacking and stacking them, the holes provided in this state are blocked by the adjacent packaging bodies vertically and horizontally. To prevent it from coming off, for example, the side surface (curved surface) of the outer peripheral edge of the bag
It is preferable to provide the above. However, in the case where the packaging bag is a pillow type bag, as described above, even when the back seal portion is laid down, even in the central portion of the bag, a region having a width of about 5 to 6 mm along both sides thereof is formed. A gap is created due to the difference in film thickness (step), and in the lower side near the base of the laid back seal part, a region of about 5 to 6 mm width from the base is due to the bending resistance of the film of the back seal part. Since voids are formed, these can be used as a ventilation path for deaerated air.

【0013】従って、上記の領域内であれば、包装袋に
脱気用の開孔列を設けても、充填後の包装袋の積み重ね
により、脱気性が阻害されることはない。そして、この
領域に設ける方が、包装袋の外周の端部側面の領域に設
けるよりも、内容物充填後の包装袋の落下強度などの低
下に対する影響が少ないことが判明している。そして、
本発明の米穀類用包装袋においては、孔の径と、孔と孔
の間隔の関係から、開孔列は、通常、2列以上、4列程
度設けているため、上記背シール部近くの領域と、袋の
外周の端部側面の領域とに、少なくとも1箇所ずつは開
孔列を設けることが好ましい。
Therefore, within the above range, even if the packing bag is provided with the deaeration hole array, the stacking of the packing bags after filling does not impair the degassing property. It has been found that the provision in this region has less effect on the drop strength of the packaging bag after filling the contents, etc., than the provision in the region on the side surface of the outer peripheral edge of the packaging bag. And
In the rice grain packaging bag of the present invention, since there are two or more rows of apertures, usually about two or more rows are provided due to the relationship between the diameter of the holes and the distance between the holes. It is preferable that at least one open hole row is provided in each of the region and the region on the side surface of the outer peripheral edge of the bag.

【0014】尚、上記袋の外周の端部側面の領域は、具
体的には袋の寸法と内容物の充填量によって、袋の端部
側面の寸法も変動するため、一律に数値で指定すること
は難しいが、標準的な例として、外寸で340mm
(幅)×570mm(長さ)のピロー形式の袋に10k
gの米を封入する場合で、左右両側では、両方の端より
それぞれ5mmから、40mm程度の範囲の領域、ま
た、上下両側では、それぞれシールしろを除いた両端よ
り5mmから、40mm程度の範囲の領域に開孔列を設
けることが好ましい。同様に、寸法280mm(幅)×
470mm(長さ)の袋に5kgの米を封入した場合、
および、寸法220mm(幅)×350mm(長さ)の
袋に2kgの米を封入した場合では、左右両側の端より
5mmから、30mm程度の範囲の領域と、上下両側の
シールしろを除いた両端より5mmから、30mm程度
の範囲の領域の中に開孔列を設けることが好ましい。
Incidentally, the area of the end side surface of the outer periphery of the bag is specifically designated by a numerical value because the size of the end side surface of the bag also varies depending on the size of the bag and the filling amount of the contents. It is difficult, but as a standard example, the outer size is 340 mm.
10k in a pillow type bag of (width) x 570mm (length)
In the case of encapsulating g of rice, the area on the left and right sides is 5 mm to 40 mm from both ends, and the area on the upper and lower sides is 5 mm to 40 mm from both ends excluding the sealing margin. It is preferable to provide a row of apertures in the area. Similarly, dimension 280 mm (width) ×
When 5 kg of rice is enclosed in a 470 mm (length) bag,
In addition, when 2 kg of rice is enclosed in a bag having dimensions of 220 mm (width) x 350 mm (length), the area from 5 mm to 30 mm from the ends on both the left and right sides and both ends excluding the seal margins on the upper and lower sides Further, it is preferable to provide the row of apertures in a region in the range of 5 mm to 30 mm.

【0015】次に、包装袋に設ける孔の大きさは、袋内
の空気を速やかに脱気させるためには孔径が大きい方が
好ましい。しかし、大きすぎると、害虫の侵入、内容物
のこぼれ、袋強度の低下などの問題を生じ、特に害虫の
侵入を防ぐ点から、上限として孔径(孔が円形でない場
合は最大部分の径)は1000μm以下にすることが好
ましい。そして、孔径の下限は、上限ほど厳密ではない
が、小さすぎると脱気速度が低下するため、孔の数を多
くする必要を生じ、これに伴って、開孔列の数を増やさ
ない限り、孔と孔の間隔も小さくなる。これは結果とし
て袋強度の低下を招くと共に、開孔の作業性も低下させ
る。従って、孔径の下限は100μm程度にすることが
好ましい。以上の理由から、包装袋に設ける孔は、孔径
100〜1000μmの範囲が好ましく、150〜30
0μmの範囲が更に好ましい。
Next, the size of the holes provided in the packaging bag is preferably large so that the air in the bag can be quickly degassed. However, if it is too large, problems such as invasion of pests, spillage of contents, and decrease in bag strength will occur, and in particular from the viewpoint of preventing invasion of pests, the upper limit of the pore diameter (the diameter of the largest part if the hole is not circular) is It is preferably 1000 μm or less. Then, the lower limit of the pore size is not as strict as the upper limit, but since the degassing rate decreases when it is too small, it is necessary to increase the number of holes, and accordingly, unless the number of aperture rows is increased, The distance between the holes also becomes smaller. As a result, the bag strength is reduced and the workability of the opening is also reduced. Therefore, the lower limit of the pore diameter is preferably set to about 100 μm. For the above reasons, the holes provided in the packaging bag preferably have a hole diameter of 100 to 1000 μm, and 150 to 30 μm.
The range of 0 μm is more preferable.

【0016】そして、孔と孔の間隔は、例えば、開孔列
の数を一定にした場合、脱気性をよくするために孔の数
を多くしようとすると、間隔を小さくする必要があり、
間隔が小さくなりすぎると包装袋の強度が低下する。ま
た、間隔を大きくすると強度面の問題はないが、孔の数
が減少することになり、必要な脱気性を得るためには、
孔の径を大きくする必要を生じ、孔径を大きくし過ぎる
(1000μmを超える)と前述したように、害虫の侵
入の問題がある。従って、孔と孔の間隔も一定の範囲に
調整することが好ましく、具体的には、5mm〜10m
mの範囲であることが好ましい。孔の間隔が5mm未満
の場合、内容物の重量が5kgまでは強度的にも問題な
いが、重量が10kgになると、強度不足となり、落下
衝撃などにより孔間が引き裂かれ、破袋の原因になる。
また、孔の間隔が10mmを超える場合は、1袋当たり
の孔の数が少なくなり、孔径1000μm以上の孔が必
要となるため、害虫の侵入を許すことになり好ましくな
い。尚、孔と孔の間隔と、孔径との関係は、前記の条件
を満たす範囲であればよく、特に限定はされない。
With respect to the distance between the holes, for example, when the number of rows of holes is constant, if the number of holes is increased in order to improve the degassing property, it is necessary to reduce the distance.
If the interval is too small, the strength of the packaging bag will decrease. Also, if the spacing is increased, there is no problem in terms of strength, but the number of holes will decrease, and in order to obtain the necessary degassing property,
If it becomes necessary to increase the diameter of the pores, and if the pore diameter is too large (greater than 1000 μm), there is a problem of invasion of harmful insects as described above. Therefore, it is preferable to adjust the distance between the holes to a certain range, specifically, 5 mm to 10 m.
It is preferably in the range of m. If the distance between the holes is less than 5 mm, there is no problem in terms of strength up to a weight of 5 kg, but if the weight is 10 kg, the strength will be insufficient and the holes will be torn due to a drop impact, etc. Become.
Further, when the distance between the holes is more than 10 mm, the number of holes per one bag becomes small, and holes having a hole diameter of 1000 μm or more are required, which is not preferable because it allows pests to enter. Note that the relationship between the hole spacing and the hole diameter may be within the range that satisfies the above conditions, and is not particularly limited.

【0017】上記のような孔を包装袋に設ける方法は、
従来品のように孔径が1〜2mmと大きい場合は、通常
のパンチングによる方法でも開孔できるが、本発明のよ
うに孔径が100〜1000μmと小さい場合には、加
熱針などによる方法、または、レーザー光の照射による
方法が好ましく適用できる。
The method of providing the above-mentioned holes in the packaging bag is as follows.
When the hole diameter is as large as 1 to 2 mm as in the conventional product, it can be opened by a method by ordinary punching, but when the hole diameter is as small as 100 to 1000 μm as in the present invention, a method using a heating needle or the like, or A method using laser light irradiation can be preferably applied.

【0018】上記レーザー光による積層フィルムへの孔
あけには、パルス発振タイプのレーザー照射を用いる
が、マイクロ秒のオーダーでオン・オフ制御ができるレ
ーザーであれば、スポット状、切り込み状などの断続的
な孔あけ加工が可能である。レーザーの種類は、炭酸ガ
スレーザー、YAGレーザー、半導体レーザー、アルゴ
ンイオンレーザーなどが利用可能であり、特に限定はさ
れないが、フィルムに孔をあけるためには、フィルムが
レーザー発振波長を吸収して発熱し、ミスト化すること
が必要であり、この点から、炭酸ガスレーザーが特に好
適に使用できる。
The laser irradiation of the pulse oscillation type is used for perforating the laminated film with the above laser beam, but if the laser is capable of on / off control on the order of microseconds, it will be intermittent in the form of spots, notches, etc. Drilling is possible. A carbon dioxide gas laser, a YAG laser, a semiconductor laser, an argon ion laser, or the like can be used as the type of laser, and there is no particular limitation, but in order to make a hole in the film, the film absorbs the laser oscillation wavelength and generates heat. However, it is necessary to form a mist, and from this point, a carbon dioxide gas laser can be particularly preferably used.

【0019】炭酸ガスレーザー光の波長は10.6μm
であり、包装材料として汎用されるナイロン、ポリエチ
レンテレフタレート、ポリプロピレンなど多くのフィル
ムは、これを吸収し、発熱するため開孔可能であるが、
低密度ポリエチレンフィルムは、殆ど吸収せず透過して
しまうため開孔不可能である。しかし、低密度ポリエチ
レンが、上記のような炭酸ガスレーザー光を吸収するフ
ィルムと積層され、積層フィルムとして用いられている
場合には、その積層フィルムに炭酸ガスレーザー光を出
力調整して照射することにより、これを吸収する層が発
熱し、その熱により低密度ポリエチレン層も同時に開孔
させることができる。本発明の米穀類用包装袋において
も、積層フィルムを使用しており、シーラント層は低密
度ポリエチレンであるが、表面層や中間層にナイロン、
ポリエチレンテレフタレートなどの炭酸ガスレーザー光
を吸収する材料を使用しているため、問題なく開孔でき
る。このようなレーザー光を孔あけの手段として用いる
ことにより、孔径が数10μmから1000μmの小さ
な孔であっても、安定した孔径で、生産性よく開孔する
ことができ、また、孔径や孔間隔の変更も容易に行える
利点がある。
The wavelength of carbon dioxide laser light is 10.6 μm
Many films such as nylon, polyethylene terephthalate, and polypropylene, which are widely used as packaging materials, can absorb this and generate heat, but can be opened.
A low-density polyethylene film cannot be perforated because it is hardly absorbed and penetrates. However, when low-density polyethylene is laminated with a film that absorbs carbon dioxide gas laser light as described above and is used as a laminated film, the carbon dioxide laser light should be output adjusted and irradiated on the laminated film. As a result, the layer that absorbs this heat is generated, and the heat can simultaneously open the low density polyethylene layer. Also in the packaging bag for rice grains of the present invention, the laminated film is used, the sealant layer is low-density polyethylene, nylon is used for the surface layer and the intermediate layer,
Since a material that absorbs carbon dioxide laser light, such as polyethylene terephthalate, is used, the holes can be opened without problems. By using such a laser beam as a means for making holes, even small holes having a diameter of several tens of μm to 1,000 μm can be stably opened with high productivity, and the hole diameter and the hole spacing can be improved. Can be easily changed.

【0020】[0020]

【実施例】以下に、図面、および実施例により本発明を
更に具体的に説明する。但し、本発明はこれらの実施例
に限定するものではない。図1は、本発明の米穀類用包
装袋における脱気用の孔あけ可能領域を説明する図であ
る。図2は、本発明の米穀類用包装袋において、特に、
背シール部近辺の孔あけ可能領域の幅方向の細部を説明
する模式断面図である。(包装袋に内容物を封入後2段
重ねた状態を示す) 先ず、図1に示した米穀類用包装袋10は、米などを充填
・包装し、流通させるために用いるピロー形式の包装袋
の例を示しており、通常、ロール状の積層フィルムを引
出し、加熱針またはレーザー光の照射により、脱気用の
複数の孔を、孔あけ可能領域3a 、3b 、4a 、4b 、
5a 、6a (但し、5a 、6a は袋の反対側の面も共
通)の中の少なくとも1箇所と、孔あけ可能領域7の中
の少なくとも1箇所とに、孔径100〜1000μm、
孔と孔の間隔5〜10mmの範囲の条件で、積層フィル
ムの流れ方向、または幅方向に開孔列状に設けた後、積
層フィルムのシーラント層を内側として左右両側を袋が
所定の幅になるように折り返し、略中央部で両端を合掌
貼り形式で熱接着させて背シール部1を形成して筒状体
とし、更に、背シール部1を寝かせてフラットな状態と
し、流れ方向に対して所定のピッチで底シール部2を熱
接着して形成すると共に、底シール部2の直ぐ後ろをカ
ットして個々の包装袋を作成するものである。尚、孔あ
け可能領域7の幅方向の細部については、図2に更に詳
細を示した。
DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS The present invention will be described more specifically below with reference to the drawings and embodiments. However, the present invention is not limited to these examples. FIG. 1 is a diagram illustrating a perforable region for deaeration in the rice grain packaging bag of the present invention. FIG. 2 shows, in the packaging bag for rice grains of the present invention,
It is a schematic cross section explaining the detail of the width direction of the perforation possible region near the back seal part. (It shows a state in which the packaging bag is filled with the contents and then stacked in two layers.) First, the packaging bag 10 for rice grains shown in FIG. 1 is a pillow type packaging bag used for filling, packaging, and distributing rice and the like. In general, a roll-shaped laminated film is drawn out, and a plurality of holes for degassing are formed in the perforable regions 3a, 3b, 4a, 4b by drawing a heating needle or laser light.
A hole diameter of 100 to 1000 μm is provided in at least one position in 5a and 6a (however, 5a and 6a are also common to the opposite surface of the bag) and at least one position in the perforable region 7.
After the holes are provided in a row of holes in the flow direction or width direction of the laminated film under the condition that the distance between the holes is 5 to 10 mm, the bag has a predetermined width on both the left and right sides with the sealant layer of the laminated film as the inside. So that the back seal portion 1 is formed into a tubular body by heat-bonding the both ends at a substantially central portion in a palm-and-stick manner, and further, the back seal portion 1 is laid down to be in a flat state. The bottom seal portion 2 is heat-bonded and formed at a predetermined pitch, and the portion immediately behind the bottom seal portion 2 is cut to form individual packaging bags. The details of the width of the perforable area 7 are shown in FIG.

【0021】図2は、前記図1に示した米穀類用包装袋
10の背シール部近辺の孔あけ可能領域7の幅方向の細部
を説明するために示したものであり、前記図1の包装袋
に米などの内容物を封入し、2段に重ねた状態を示す模
式断面図である。図2において、積み重ねた包装袋の背
シール部1a の両側には、積層フィルムの厚さの差(段
差)による空隙部8a 、8b を生じ、また、寝かせた背
シール部1a の下にも、背シール部1a の根元から寝か
せた方向に一定の幅で、積層フィルムの折り曲げ抵抗に
よる空隙部8c を生じる。そして、この空隙部8a 、8
b 、8c に面する包装袋の各領域に脱気用の開孔部を設
けた場合には、各空隙部が脱気した空気の通気路となる
ため、包装袋の脱気性が阻害されることがない。従っ
て、背シール部1a の両端からそれぞれ両サイドの方向
に向かって各5〜6mm程度の幅の領域が、孔あけ可能
領域7a 、7b として使用でき、また、背シール部1a
の下で、その根元から背シール部1aを寝かせた方向に
5〜6mm程度の幅の領域が、孔あけ可能領域7c とし
て使用できるものである。
FIG. 2 is a packaging bag for rice grains shown in FIG.
This is shown for explaining the widthwise details of the perforable area 7 near the spine seal portion 10 and the state in which the packaging bag of FIG. 1 is filled with contents such as rice and stacked in two stages. It is a schematic cross-sectional view showing. In FIG. 2, voids 8a and 8b are formed on both sides of the back seal portion 1a of the stacked packaging bags due to the difference (step) in the thickness of the laminated films, and also under the lying back seal portion 1a. A void 8c is formed by the bending resistance of the laminated film with a constant width in the direction in which the back seal portion 1a is laid down. Then, the voids 8a, 8
b) When the deaeration holes are provided in each area of the packaging bag facing the 8c, the deaeration of the packaging bag is hindered because each void serves as an air passage for the deaerated air. Never. Therefore, areas having widths of about 5 to 6 mm from both ends of the back seal portion 1a can be used as the perforable areas 7a and 7b, respectively, and the back seal portion 1a can be used.
An area having a width of about 5 to 6 mm in the direction in which the back seal portion 1a is laid down from the root thereof can be used as the perforable area 7c.

【0022】以下に実施例を挙げて本発明を具体的に説
明する。 (実施例1)米10kgを充填包装するピロー形式の包
装袋(幅340mm、長さ570mm、背シール幅10
mm)を積層フィルムで作成することとし、積層フィル
ムの外側層に厚さ15μmの2軸延伸ナイロンフィルム
(ON)を用い、内側層(シーラント層)には厚さ60
μmの直鎖状低密度ポリエチレン(LLDPE)フィル
ムを用いて、両者を2液反応型ウレタン系接着剤によ
り、公知のドライラミネーション法で貼り合わせて、7
00mm幅の巻取り状の積層フィルムを作成した。次
に、この積層フィルムに脱気用の複数の孔(開孔列)を
設けるため、炭酸ガスレーザーを用いて、包装袋の背シ
ールのない側の面の左右両端よりそれぞれ25mmに相
当する位置に縦方向に、孔径300μm×150μm
(縦長楕円状)の孔を、孔間隔7.5mmで配列して開
孔させた開孔列を左右合計2列設け、更に、寝かせた背
シール部の両端から袋の両サイドの方向にそれぞれ2m
mに相当する位置に、縦方向に前記と同様に、孔径30
0μm×150μm(縦長楕円状)の孔を、孔間隔7.
5mmで開孔させた開孔列を各1列(合計2列)設けた
後、この積層フィルムを折り径(袋の幅)340mm、
背シール幅10mm、底シール幅10mm、袋の全長5
70mmとなるように製袋して、実施例1の米穀類用包
装袋を作成した。(背シール部の左右2列の開孔列の間
隔は略14mmである。)
The present invention will be specifically described below with reference to examples. (Example 1) Pillow-type packaging bag for filling and packaging 10 kg of rice (width 340 mm, length 570 mm, back seal width 10)
mm) with a laminated film, a biaxially stretched nylon film (ON) having a thickness of 15 μm is used for the outer layer of the laminated film, and a thickness of 60 is used for the inner layer (sealant layer).
Using a linear low-density polyethylene (LLDPE) film having a thickness of μm, a two-component reactive urethane-based adhesive was used to bond the two by a known dry lamination method.
A wound laminated film having a width of 00 mm was prepared. Next, in order to provide a plurality of holes (opening row) for deaeration in this laminated film, a carbon dioxide gas laser was used to make a position corresponding to 25 mm from each of the left and right ends of the surface of the packaging bag on the side without the back seal. In the vertical direction, with a pore size of 300 μm × 150 μm
(Vertical elliptical) holes are arranged with a hole interval of 7.5 mm to form a total of 2 rows of holes on the left and right sides, and further, from both ends of the laid back seal part to both sides of the bag. 2m
At the position corresponding to m, the hole diameter 30
Holes having a size of 0 μm × 150 μm (vertical ellipse) were formed with a hole interval of 7.
After forming one row of holes each having a hole of 5 mm (two rows in total), this laminated film was folded at a diameter (bag width) of 340 mm,
Back seal width 10 mm, bottom seal width 10 mm, total bag length 5
The packaging bag for rice grains of Example 1 was prepared by bag-making to 70 mm. (The distance between the two rows of left and right rows of the back seal portion is approximately 14 mm.)

【0023】(実施例2)実施例1の米穀類用包装袋の
構成において、寝かせた背シール部の両側に設けた開孔
列を、背シール部の両端からそれぞれ3.5mm外側に
離れた位置になるように変更して設けた他は、総て実施
例1と同様に加工して実施例2の米穀類用包装袋を作成
した。(背シール部の左右2列の開孔列の間隔は略17
mmである。)
(Example 2) In the construction of the packaging bag for rice grains of Example 1, the row of holes provided on both sides of the lying back seal portion was separated from both ends of the back seal portion by 3.5 mm outside. All were processed in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the bag was changed to the position and the packaging bag for rice grains of Example 2 was prepared. (The space between the left and right rows of the back seal is approximately 17
mm. )

【0024】(実施例3)実施例1の米穀類用包装袋の
構成において、寝かせた背シール部の両側に設けた開孔
列を、背シール部の両端からそれぞれ5mm外側に離れ
た位置になるように変更して設けた他は、総て実施例1
と同様に加工して実施例3の米穀類用包装袋を作成し
た。(背シール部の左右2列の開孔列の間隔は略20m
mである。)
(Embodiment 3) In the construction of the packaging bag for rice grains of Embodiment 1, the row of holes provided on both sides of the laid back seal portion is located at a position 5 mm outside from both ends of the back seal portion. Example 1 except that it was modified so that
A rice bag packaging bag of Example 3 was prepared by processing in the same manner as in. (The space between the left and right rows of the back seal is about 20m.
m. )

【0025】(比較例1)実施例1の米穀類用包装袋の
構成において、背シール部の左右両側に設けた開孔列の
開孔を止め、開孔列を包装袋の両面に、それぞれ左右両
側の端より10mmの位置に各1列(合計4列)設けた
他は、総て実施例1と同様に加工して比較例1の米穀類
用包装袋を作成した。
(Comparative Example 1) In the structure of the packaging bag for rice grains of Example 1, the openings of the row of holes provided on both the left and right sides of the back seal portion were stopped, and the row of holes was provided on both sides of the packaging bag, respectively. A packaging bag for rice grains of Comparative Example 1 was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1, except that each row was arranged at a position 10 mm from the left and right ends (4 rows in total).

【0026】(比較例2)実施例1の米穀類用包装袋の
構成において、背シール部の左右両側に設けた開孔列の
開孔を止め、開孔列を包装袋の両面に、それぞれ左右両
側の端より15mmの位置に各1列(合計4列)設けた
他は、総て実施例1と同様に加工して比較例2の米穀類
用包装袋を作成した。
(Comparative Example 2) In the configuration of the packaging bag for rice grains of Example 1, the openings of the row of holes provided on both the left and right sides of the back seal portion were stopped, and the row of holes was provided on both sides of the packaging bag, respectively. The rice grain packaging bag of Comparative Example 2 was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1, except that each row was provided at a position 15 mm from the left and right ends (4 rows in total).

【0027】(比較例3)実施例1の米穀類用包装袋の
構成において、背シール部の左右両側に設けた開孔列の
開孔を止め、開孔列を包装袋の両面に、それぞれ左右両
側の端より30mmの位置に各1列(合計4列)設けた
他は、総て実施例1と同様に加工して比較例3の米穀類
用包装袋を作成した。
(Comparative Example 3) In the structure of the packaging bag for rice grains of Example 1, the openings of the row of openings provided on the left and right sides of the back seal portion were stopped, and the row of openings was provided on both sides of the packaging bag, respectively. A rice grain packaging bag of Comparative Example 3 was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1 except that one row (four rows in total) was provided 30 mm from the ends on both the left and right sides.

【0028】(参考例)市販の従来タイプの10kg用
米袋、即ち、包装袋のフィルムは実施例1と同じ構成の
積層フィルムを使用し、袋寸法は、外寸で幅360mm
×長さ570mmで、シール幅が各10mmの三方シー
ル形式の包装袋で、脱気用の孔は、袋の左右両側のシー
ルしろを除いた両端から内側に向かって、それぞれ40
mmの位置に、表裏両面のフィルムに孔径2mmφの円
形の孔を、孔間隔280mmで、パンチング方式で開孔
させたものを参考例の米穀類用包装袋とした。この包装
袋の開孔列は、袋の左右両サイドの表裏両側のフィルム
に各1列、袋全体では合計4列の開孔列が設けられ、1
列当たりの孔数は各2個、袋全体では8個の孔を開孔さ
せたものである。
(Reference Example) A commercially available conventional type rice bag for 10 kg, that is, a packaging bag is made of a laminated film having the same structure as in Example 1, and the bag has an outer dimension of 360 mm in width.
× It is a three-sided seal type packaging bag with a length of 570 mm and a sealing width of 10 mm, and the degassing holes are 40 mm inward from both ends of the bag excluding the seal margins.
A circular bag having a hole diameter of 2 mmφ was opened at a position of mm by a punching method at a hole diameter of 2 mmφ in a punching method to obtain a packaging bag for rice grains of Reference Example. This packaging bag has a row of apertures, one on each side of the film on both the left and right sides of the bag, and a total of four rows of apertures on the entire bag.
The number of holes per row is two, and the total number of bags is eight.

【0029】以上、実施例1〜3、比較例1〜3、およ
び、参考例の各包装袋に設けた脱気用の孔の孔径、孔と
孔の間隔、そして、形成された開孔列の列数と設けた位
置、1袋当たりの総孔数をまとめて示すと表1の通りで
ある。 (以下余白)
As described above, the diameter of the holes for deaeration provided in each of the packaging bags of Examples 1 to 3, Comparative Examples 1 to 3 and Reference Example, the distance between the holes, and the formed row of holes. Table 1 shows the number of rows, the positions of the rows, and the total number of holes per bag. (Below margin)

【0030】[0030]

【表1】 [Table 1]

【0031】〔評価および結果〕以上のように作成した
実施例1〜3、比較例1〜3、および参考例の各包装袋
を試料として、その脱気性、袋の強度(内容物封入後の
包装袋の落下テスト、および、積み上げテスト)、虫侵
入の防止性を評価し、その結果を表2にまとめて示し
た。
[Evaluation and Results] Each of the packaging bags of Examples 1 to 3, Comparative Examples 1 to 3 and Reference Example prepared as described above was used as a sample, and its deaeration and bag strength (after the contents were enclosed) The drop test of the packaging bag and the stacking test) and the insect invasion preventive property were evaluated, and the results are summarized in Table 2.

【0032】(1)脱気性のテスト 各包装袋にそれぞれ12Lの空気を封入し、1個当たり
5kgの荷重をかけて完全に脱気する迄の時間(秒数)
を測定した。また、併せて参考例を基準として相対評価
し、下記のランク付けを行った。(試料数各10個の平
均値で評価) (記号) (評価基準) ◎:参考例の包装袋(58秒)より脱気の速いもの。 ○:参考例の包装袋と同等(58秒)〜+10秒(合計68秒)迄のもの。 △:参考例の包装袋+11秒(合計69秒)〜+30秒(合計88秒)迄のも の。(このレベルの包装袋でも、通常の条件による落下テスト、積み上げ テストでは破袋の発生がなく、実用上問題はない。) ×:参考例の包装袋(58秒)より31秒以上脱気の遅いもの(合計89秒以 上かかるもの)。
(1) Deaeration test Each packaging bag was filled with 12 L of air, and the time required for completely degassing with a load of 5 kg per unit (seconds)
Was measured. In addition, in addition, relative evaluation was performed using the reference example as a reference, and the following ranking was performed. (Evaluated by the average value of 10 samples each) (Symbol) (Evaluation criteria) ◎: Degassing faster than the packaging bag (58 seconds) of the reference example. ◯: Same as the packaging bag of the reference example (58 seconds) to +10 seconds (68 seconds in total). Δ: Packaging bag of Reference Example from +11 seconds (69 seconds in total) to +30 seconds (88 seconds in total). (Even at this level of packaging bag, there is no problem in practical use due to the fact that the bag does not break in the drop test and stacking test under normal conditions.) ×: Degassing was performed for 31 seconds or more from the packaging bag (58 seconds) of the reference example Slow (total of 89 seconds or more).

【0033】(2)包装袋の強度テスト (イ)落下テスト 各試料の包装袋各30個にそれぞれ米10kgを順次封
入し、1.5mの高さから、垂直方向に5回、水平方向
に5回、サイド方向に5回の順に落下させて、破袋発生
の個数を調べ、その結果を、破袋個数/30個で表2に
示した。尚、このテストは、実施例と、比較例、参考例
との差を出すために、敢えて過酷な落下条件を適用した
ものであり、通常、実用性を判断するためには、高さ1
mで垂直方向3回、水平方向3回、サイド方向3回の条
件でテストし、破袋がなければ略問題はない。本実施例
および比較例、参考例の各包装袋は、この条件の落下テ
ストではいずれも破袋はなく、実用性の点ではいずれも
問題のないものである。
(2) Strength test of the packaging bag (b) Drop test 10 kg of rice was sequentially enclosed in each of 30 packaging bags of each sample, and from the height of 1.5 m, 5 times in the vertical direction and 5 times in the horizontal direction. The bag was dropped 5 times and 5 times in the side direction in order, and the number of bag breakages was examined. The results are shown in Table 2 as the number of bag breaks / 30. In addition, in order to make a difference between the example, the comparative example, and the reference example, this test intentionally applied a severe drop condition, and normally, in order to judge the practicality, a height of 1 was used.
The test was conducted under the conditions of m 3 times in the vertical direction, 3 times in the horizontal direction, and 3 times in the side direction. The packaging bags of the present example, the comparative example, and the reference example did not break in the drop test under these conditions, and there was no problem in terms of practicality.

【0034】(ロ)積み上げテスト 各試料の包装袋にそれぞれ米10kgを封入し、パレッ
ト上に10個を積み上げて、倉庫に搬送し、3日間保存
後、取り出して破袋の有無を調べた。 (記号)(評価基準) ○:破袋のないもの。 ×:破袋のあるもの。
(B) Stacking test 10 kg of rice was packed in each sample packaging bag, 10 pieces were stacked on a pallet, transported to a warehouse, stored for 3 days, taken out, and checked for the presence of broken bags. (Symbol) (Evaluation criteria) ○: No bag breakage. X: Something has a broken bag.

【0035】(3)虫侵入の防止性 虫侵入の防止性については、参考例の2mmφの円形の
孔を設けた包装袋では、孔の数は8個と少ないが、1カ
月以上の長期テストでは虫の侵入が認められるため好ま
しくない。これに対して、実施例1〜3、および比較例
1〜3の包装袋では、孔の数は多いが孔径自体が100
0μm以下と小さいため、虫の侵入は認められず良好で
あった。 (記号)(評価基準) ○:虫侵入のないもの。 ×:虫侵入のあるもの。 (以下余白)
(3) Prevention of insect invasion Regarding the prevention of insect invasion, in the packaging bag provided with circular holes of 2 mmφ of the reference example, the number of holes is as small as 8, but a long-term test of one month or more. Is not preferable because insect invasion is recognized. On the other hand, in the packaging bags of Examples 1 to 3 and Comparative Examples 1 to 3, the number of holes is large, but the hole diameter itself is 100.
Since it was as small as 0 μm or less, invasion of insects was not observed and it was good. (Symbol) (Evaluation criteria) ○: Insects that do not enter. X: Infestation with insects. (Below margin)

【0036】[0036]

【表2】 評価結果 表2に示した評価結果より明らかなように、実施例1〜
3の包装袋は、この落下テストのような過酷な条件でも
破袋せず、参考例の包装袋と比較しても遜色がなく、比
較例1〜3の包装袋と比較した場合、明らかに有意差が
あり、一段と強度が向上していた。
[Table 2] Evaluation results As is clear from the evaluation results shown in Table 2, Examples 1 to 1
The packaging bag of No. 3 did not break even under severe conditions such as this drop test, and was not inferior to the packaging bag of Reference Example, and when compared with the packaging bags of Comparative Examples 1 to 3, clearly There was a significant difference, and the strength was further improved.

【0037】[0037]

【発明の効果】以上詳しく説明したように、本発明によ
れば、包装袋に脱気用の複数の孔を開孔列状に設けて
も、包装袋の強度が損なわれず、且つ、良好な脱気性を
維持できるため、米などの内容物を封入し、集積して積
み上げた際にも、袋内に残留する余分な空気がスムーズ
に外部に放出され、内圧の上昇による破袋も発生せず、
更に、害虫の侵入も防止できるという性能に優れた米穀
類用包装袋を容易に提供できる効果を奏する。また、包
装袋がプラスチックの積層フィルムで構成されているた
め、レーザー光の照射によっても、脱気用の孔を開孔さ
せることができ、孔径が数10μmから1000μmの
小孔であっても、安定した孔径の孔を所定の間隔で生産
性よく開孔することができる。また、レーザー光を用い
る場合、孔径や孔間隔の変更も容易であるため、異なる
サイズの包装袋にも容易に対応でき、性能に優れた米穀
類用包装袋を生産性よく提供できる効果を奏する。
As described in detail above, according to the present invention, even if a plurality of holes for deaeration are provided in the packaging bag in a row of holes, the strength of the packaging bag is not impaired, and the packaging bag is excellent. Since deaeration can be maintained, excess air remaining in the bag is smoothly released to the outside even when the contents such as rice are enclosed and accumulated and piled up. No
Furthermore, the effect of easily providing a packaging bag for rice grains, which is excellent in the ability to prevent invasion of harmful insects, is exerted. Further, since the packaging bag is made of a laminated film of plastic, the holes for deaeration can be opened even by irradiation with laser light, and even if the hole diameter is a small hole of several 10 μm to 1000 μm, It is possible to open holes having a stable hole diameter at predetermined intervals with good productivity. Further, when using a laser beam, since it is easy to change the hole diameter and the hole interval, it is possible to easily accommodate packaging bags of different sizes, and it is possible to provide a highly efficient rice grain packaging bag with high productivity. .

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of drawings]

【図1】本発明の米穀類用包装袋における脱気用の孔あ
け可能領域を説明する図である。
FIG. 1 is a diagram illustrating a perforable region for deaeration in a rice grain packaging bag of the present invention.

【図2】本発明の米穀類用包装袋において、背シール部
近辺の孔あけ可能領域の幅方向の細部を説明する模式断
面図である。(内容物を封入後、2段積み重ねた状態を
示す)
FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view illustrating details in the width direction of the perforable region near the spine seal portion in the rice grain packaging bag of the present invention. (Shown in a state where the contents are enclosed and then stacked in two stages.)

【符号の説明】[Explanation of symbols]

1、1a 背シール部 2 底シール部 3a 、3b 、4a 、4b 、5a 、6a 孔あけ可能領域 7、7a 、7b 、7c 孔あけ可能領域 8a 、8b 、8c 空隙部1020 米穀類用包装袋1, 1a Back seal part 2 Bottom seal part 3a, 3b, 4a, 4b, 5a, 6a Punchable area 7, 7a, 7b, 7c Punchable area 8a, 8b, 8c Void area 10 , 20 Rice grain packaging bag

Claims (2)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】 プラスチックの積層フィルムを熱接着し
てなるピロー形式の包装袋であって、該包装袋が孔径1
00〜1000μmの複数の孔を所定の間隔で開孔させ
た開孔列を有し、該開孔列が、包装袋の背シール部の根
元に沿う左右両側の領域の中の少なくとも1箇所と、更
に、米穀類を封入後の包装袋が積み重ねられた時に、包
装袋で互いに塞がれない包装袋の左右または上下の端部
に沿う領域の中の少なくとも1箇所とに、設けられてい
ることを特徴とする米穀類用包装袋。
1. A pillow type packaging bag formed by heat-bonding plastic laminated films, wherein the packaging bag has a hole diameter of 1
There is an opening row in which a plurality of holes of 0 to 1000 μm are opened at a predetermined interval, and the opening row is at least one position in the left and right regions along the root of the back seal portion of the packaging bag. Further, it is provided at least at one position in a region along the left and right or upper and lower ends of the packaging bag which are not blocked by the packaging bag when the packaging bags after enclosing rice grains are stacked. A packaging bag for rice grains characterized by the above.
【請求項2】 前記包装袋に設けられた開孔列の孔が、
レーザー光の照射により開孔された孔であることを特徴
とする請求項1記載の米穀類用包装袋。
2. The holes of the opening row provided in the packaging bag,
The packaging bag for rice grains according to claim 1, wherein the packaging bag is a hole opened by irradiation with laser light.
JP7093796A 1996-03-04 1996-03-04 Packaging bag for rice or the like Pending JPH09240686A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP7093796A JPH09240686A (en) 1996-03-04 1996-03-04 Packaging bag for rice or the like

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP7093796A JPH09240686A (en) 1996-03-04 1996-03-04 Packaging bag for rice or the like

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH09240686A true JPH09240686A (en) 1997-09-16

Family

ID=13445926

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP7093796A Pending JPH09240686A (en) 1996-03-04 1996-03-04 Packaging bag for rice or the like

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPH09240686A (en)

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