JPH09234937A - Stamp for installation to container - Google Patents
Stamp for installation to containerInfo
- Publication number
- JPH09234937A JPH09234937A JP8297096A JP8297096A JPH09234937A JP H09234937 A JPH09234937 A JP H09234937A JP 8297096 A JP8297096 A JP 8297096A JP 8297096 A JP8297096 A JP 8297096A JP H09234937 A JPH09234937 A JP H09234937A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- printing
- container
- outer container
- hollow portion
- hole
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Landscapes
- Medical Preparation Storing Or Oral Administration Devices (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【0001】[0001]
【産業上の利用分野】本発明は、容器装着用スタンプ、
さらに詳しくは、瓶・函・缶など各種の物質を収容する
容器類に装着し若しくは嵌着して用いるに適した容器装
着用スタンプに関する。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to a container mounting stamp,
More specifically, the present invention relates to a container mounting stamp suitable for mounting on or fitting in containers for storing various substances such as bottles, boxes and cans.
【0002】[0002]
【従来の技術】各種物質を容器に収容し保管・使用に供
することは広く行われ、かかる場合には容器にその収容
物質を表象する手段を付して物質の特定と識別を図って
いる。異種物質でも共通する知覚上の特徴を有するもの
は少なくないから、容器による特定と識別は極めて簡便
であり、保管や選択の場を想定する限り確実でもある。
しかし、容器による物質の特定・識別は当然に容器収容
時に簡便・確実であるに止まり、容器から出して利用・
操作した物質の事後的な特定・確認は容器に依存でき
ず、知覚判別にも限界がある。この点、事後的な特定や
確認は操作者の記録に依拠せざるを得ないが、煩雑な操
作過程で正確な記録を励行し常時確保することは必ずし
も容易でなく、記録時の過誤や錯誤の危険も避け難く伴
っている。2. Description of the Related Art It is widely practiced to store various substances in a container for storage and use. In such a case, the container is provided with a means for representing the contained substance to identify and identify the substance. Since many different substances have common perceptual characteristics, identification and identification by container is extremely simple, and is reliable as long as storage and selection are assumed.
However, the identification and identification of the substance by the container is naturally simple and reliable when the container is stored, and it can be used out of the container.
Subsequent identification / confirmation of the manipulated substance cannot depend on the container, and there is a limit to the perception discrimination. In this respect, posterior identification and confirmation must rely on the operator's records, but it is not always easy to ensure accurate records by encouraging accurate records during complicated operation processes, and it is not easy to make mistakes or errors during recording. The dangers of unavoidably accompany.
【0003】本願人は、容器瓶(散剤装置瓶)に識別収
容された薬品を容器外に取り出して行う薬品調剤業務で
の秤量後の監査を一例として挙げ、この問題点を摘示す
る。即ち、調剤業務に於ける散剤秤量後の監査は、調剤
過誤防止を目的とし処方箋記載事項・処方内容・秤量薬
品・秤取量・薬包記入項目の確認を内容とするが、特に
秤量薬品の判別・確認が過誤防止に重要で、十分な知識
と経験を要求する。従来の監査では、深い専門知識と豊
かな経験を積んだ薬剤師がその五感を活用し、秤量され
た散剤をその色調・粒子型・付着性・飛散性などの外観
や臭いなどによる知覚判断で判別して、処方箋記載の所
定の秤量薬品と照合・確認を行ってきた。しかし、五感
による知覚判別が難しい散剤も少なくない上に、薬剤師
の知識量・経験年数・体調等の如何によって過誤を生ず
る危険も否定できず、しかも五感による判別過誤の危険
は原理的にも根絶できない。The applicant will point out this problem by taking as an example the inspection after weighing in the medicine dispensing operation performed by taking out the medicine that is identified and stored in the container bottle (powder apparatus bottle) to the outside of the container. In other words, the inspection after weighing the powder in the dispensing work includes confirmation of prescription items, prescription content, weighed medicine, weighed amount, and medicine package entry items for the purpose of preventing dispensing error, but especially for the weighed medicine. Discrimination / confirmation is important for preventing errors and requires sufficient knowledge and experience. In conventional audits, pharmacists with deep expertise and abundant experience make use of their five senses to judge the weighed powder by the appearance, smell, etc. of its color tone, particle type, adhesiveness, scattering, etc. Then, it collated and confirmed with the prescribed weighed medicine described in the prescription. However, there are not a few powders that are difficult to discern by the five senses, and the risk of error due to the amount of knowledge, years of experience, and physical condition of the pharmacist cannot be denied, and the risk of misidentification by the five senses is eradicated in principle. Can not.
【0004】このため、薬剤師の五感だけに依存しない
より確実な監査を目的として、市販のバーコードを用い
た散剤秤量監査も提案され実施されている。これは、調
剤時に実際に使用した薬品の記録としてバーコード・ラ
ベルを用いるもので、ラベルに記録した薬品名のバーコ
ード情報を読み取ることで使用薬品を確実に確認し、正
確な監査を確保することを企図としている。しかしなが
ら、この方法は下記の点で大きな問題を抱えており効率
的で正確な監査を確保するに至っていない。問題の第一
は、バーコード情報が視認できない点にある。バーコー
ド・ラベルの利用は操作者による記録誤記の危険を伴わ
ず、バーコード読み取りによる薬品名情報の特定・確認
自体も当然に正確である(読み取り不能はあり得ても、
読み取り過誤は原則的に起きにくい)。しかし、視覚で
その記録内容を認識・識別できないバーコード・ラベル
はその選別・貼付・保守など読み取り以前の基本操作に
混乱や過誤を生じ易く、精度への過剰信頼がその発見・
是正を疎外している。また、バーコード・ラベルは通常
調剤業務で汚損し易いが、操作者さえ容易には気づかな
い程度の僅かな汚損で正しい情報表示機能を失ってしま
う場合もある。発明者らは、調剤経験年数1年以上の薬
剤師6名を対象に五感による従来の秤量・監査とバーコ
ードを用いて読み取る秤量・監査の双方を比較実施して
もらい、簡便性や信頼性などに関するアンケート調査を
行ったが、そのアンケート結果もバーコードを用いた場
合の監査の信頼性(読み取りの確実さ)と監査の簡便性
について評価する反面、秤量時の簡便性(使用性)・メ
ンテナンス・保管性について極めて低い評価と強い疑問
を呈しており、総合評価でも従来方法に伴う問題を解決
し効率的で適正な秤量・監査を確保する方法ではないこ
とを物語っている。さらに、バーコードを用いた秤量監
査を五感による従来の秤量・監査と比較すると、監査所
要時間に一定の短縮[上記の比較実施では、従来方法の
277.0±54.9秒に対してバーコード方法が17
3.7±18.6秒]が認め得るものの、秤量所要時間
は倍近く[上記比較実施では、従来方法の357.1±
23.6秒に対してバーコード方法が635.3±3
8.5秒]にも及び、散剤秤量監査の一連の作業過程総
体では円滑で効率的な調剤業務が疎外されざるを得な
い。(尚、上記した秤量・監査の比較実施は、後述する
ように本発明を用いた方法も加えて行っており、判別の
しずらいと思われるアキネトン細粒・インプロメン細粒
・セレネース細粒・テグレトール細粒・トロペロンS・
ホリゾン酸・ベンザリン細粒・レボトミン10倍酸の8
品目を選ぶとともに、これら薬剤が処方されている処方
箋10枚を選択し、三つの方法で延べ180枚の処方箋
の散剤の秤量と秤量監査を行っている。) このように、薬品調剤業務に於ける監査に例を求めても
明らかなように、容器内収容物質を容器外で利用・操作
した場合の事後的な物質特定・判別・確認には過誤の危
険と問題が常に伴っており、多額の経費を伴うバーコー
ドを用いて記録管理を行ってもこの危険と問題を効果的
に解決することはできない。このため、煩雑な操作過程
に於ても簡便・正確に物質名称などの信頼できる記録を
残し、事後の特定・判別・確認を物理的にも経済的にも
容易且つ確実なものとする新規な記録手段の提供が強く
求められている。Therefore, for the purpose of more reliable inspection that does not depend only on the five senses of the pharmacist, a powder medicine weighing inspection using a commercially available bar code has been proposed and implemented. This uses a barcode label as a record of the drug actually used during dispensing, and by reading the bar code information of the drug name recorded on the label, the drug used can be reliably confirmed and an accurate audit can be secured. That is the intention. However, this method has major problems in the following points and has not yet ensured an efficient and accurate audit. The first problem is that the barcode information is not visible. The use of barcode labels does not involve the risk of operator error in recording, and the identification and confirmation of drug name information by barcode reading is naturally accurate (even if unreadable,
In principle, reading errors are unlikely to occur). However, barcodes and labels that cannot visually recognize and identify the recorded contents are liable to cause confusion or errors in the basic operations prior to reading such as sorting, pasting, and maintenance.
The correction is alienated. Further, the bar code label is usually liable to be contaminated in the dispensing work, but in some cases, the correct information display function may be lost with a slight contamination that is not easily noticed by the operator. The inventors of the present invention asked six pharmacists who have more than one year of experience in dispensing to compare the conventional weighing / auditing with the five senses and the weighing / auditing to read using a bar code, and the simplicity and reliability were confirmed. We also conducted a questionnaire survey on the results of the questionnaire, and evaluated the reliability (reading certainty) of the audit and the ease of the audit when using a bar code as well. -It has a very low valuation and strong doubts about storability, and it is shown that the comprehensive evaluation is not a method of solving the problems associated with conventional methods and ensuring efficient and appropriate weighing and auditing. Further, comparing the weighing inspection using the bar code with the conventional weighing / inspection using the five senses, the inspection required time was shortened to a certain extent [ Code method is 17
3.7 ± 18.6 seconds], but the time required for weighing is nearly doubled [In the above comparison, 357.1 ±
Barcode method is 635.3 ± 3 for 23.6 seconds
8.5 seconds], the smooth and efficient dispensing work is unavoidable in the whole process of the powder weighing inspection. (In addition, the comparison of the above-mentioned weighing and inspection is performed by adding the method using the present invention as described later, and it is considered that it is difficult to distinguish Akineton fine particles, Impromen fine particles, Serenese fine particles, Tegretol. Fine Granules / Troperone S /
8 of horizonate, benzalin fine granules, levotomine 10 times acid
In addition to selecting items, 10 prescriptions prescribing these drugs are selected, and a total of 180 prescription powders are weighed and weighed by three methods. ) In this way, as is clear from the request for an audit in the drug dispensing business, there is no error in the posterior substance identification, discrimination, and confirmation when the substance contained in the container is used or operated outside the container. There are always risks and problems, and even if the records are managed using bar codes with a large amount of cost, these risks and problems cannot be effectively solved. For this reason, it is possible to leave reliable records such as substance names easily and accurately even in the complicated operation process, and to make subsequent identification / discrimination / confirmation physically and economically easy and reliable. There is a strong demand for the provision of recording means.
【0005】[0005]
【本発明の課題】本発明の課題は、容器内収容物質の名
称などに関する信頼性の高い情報を簡便・正確に記録で
きる手段を提供し、もって容器内収容物質の利用後の特
定・判別・確認を容易で確実なものとすることを課題と
する。An object of the present invention is to provide a means for easily and accurately recording highly reliable information about the names of substances contained in a container, so that the identification / discrimination of the substances contained in a container after use can be performed. The challenge is to make the confirmation easy and reliable.
【0006】[0006]
【課題を解決するための手段】本発明は、下方端側を閉
止しその閉止面1aの略中央位置に適径の印字孔1bを
穿設してなる筒状の外容器1と、当該外容器1の中空部
に摺動自在に嵌挿できる外形を有し且つその下方端側を
閉止して容器類を装着若しくは嵌着するに適した中空部
を形成してなる筒状の内容器2と、印字孔1bより略小
径に形成された印字面3aを有する印字部3とからな
り、印字部3を外容器1の中空部内でその印字面3aが
印字孔1bと応接し且つ印字孔1bから外部に突出しな
い位置に弾発手段4によって支持するとともに、当該外
容器1の中空部に内容器2をその閉止面2aの側から嵌
挿し印字部3の支持位置の上方に位置せしめた容器装着
用スタンプを提供することによって、上記の問題を解決
しようとするものである。SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to a cylindrical outer container 1 having a lower end side closed and a printing hole 1b having an appropriate diameter formed at a substantially central position of a closing surface 1a thereof, and an outer container. A cylindrical inner container 2 having an outer shape that can be slidably inserted into the hollow portion of the container 1 and closing the lower end side thereof to form a hollow portion suitable for mounting or fitting containers. And a printing portion 3 having a printing surface 3a formed to have a diameter substantially smaller than that of the printing hole 1b. The printing portion 3 is placed inside the hollow portion of the outer container 1 so that the printing surface 3a is in contact with the printing hole 1b and the printing hole 1b. A container which is supported by the elastic means 4 at a position where it does not project to the outside from the inside, and the inner container 2 is inserted into the hollow portion of the outer container 1 from the side of the closing surface 2a thereof and is positioned above the supporting position of the printing portion 3. We are trying to solve the above problems by providing a mounting stamp That.
【0007】[0007]
【実施例】以下、図1乃至図4に基づいて、本発明に係
る容器装着用スタンプの実施例を説明する。Embodiments of the container mounting stamp according to the present invention will be described below with reference to FIGS. 1 to 4.
【0008】本発明に係る容器装着用スタンプは、下方
端側を閉止しその閉止面1aの略中央位置に適径の印字
孔1bを穿設してなる筒状の外容器1と、当該外容器1
の中空部に摺動自在に嵌挿できる外形を有し且つその下
方端側を閉止して各種容器類(散剤装置瓶などの容器瓶
ほか)を装着若しくは嵌着するに適した中空部を形成し
てなる筒状の内容器2と、印字孔1bより略小径に形成
され所定の陰影を印字捺印すべき印字面3aを有する印
字部3とからなり、当該印字部3を前記外容器1の中空
部内で印字孔1bと応接し且つ印字孔1bから外部に突
出しない位置に弾発手段4を介して支持するとともに、
当該外容器1の中空部に内容器2をその閉止面2aの側
から嵌挿して印字部3の支持位置の上方に位置せしめて
なり、容器類を装着若しくは嵌着させた内容器2に弾発
手段4の弾発力を越える負荷を与えることで印字部3を
下降させて印字孔1bから突出せしめ印字・捺印がなし
得るように構成したものである。The container mounting stamp according to the present invention includes a cylindrical outer container 1 having a lower end side closed and a printing hole 1b having a proper diameter formed at a substantially central position of the closing surface 1a. Container 1
It has an outer shape that can be slidably inserted into the hollow part of the product and closes the lower end side to form a hollow part suitable for mounting or fitting various containers (container bottles such as powder dispenser bottles). And a printing portion 3 having a printing surface 3a which is formed to have a diameter substantially smaller than that of the printing hole 1b and which is to be imprinted with a predetermined shadow, and the printing portion 3 of the outer container 1 is formed. While supporting through the elastic means 4 at a position which is in contact with the printing hole 1b in the hollow portion and does not project outside from the printing hole 1b,
The inner container 2 is inserted into the hollow portion of the outer container 1 from the side of the closing surface 2a thereof so as to be positioned above the supporting position of the printing portion 3, and the inner container 2 to which the containers are attached or fitted By applying a load that exceeds the elastic force of the generating means 4, the printing portion 3 is lowered so as to project from the printing hole 1b so that printing / imprinting can be performed.
【0009】図1図示の実施例では、内容器2の閉止面
2aの下側略中央位置に印字部3をその印字面3aが下
方へ露呈するように取り付け懸下しており、この印字部
3を取り付け懸下した内容器2をその閉止面2aの側か
ら外容器1の中空部内に嵌挿し、当該中空部内の印字孔
1b近傍に付設した弾発手段4(スプリング)で付勢す
ることによって、印字部3の印字面3aを所定位置(外
容器1の中空部内で印字孔1bと応接し且つ印字孔1b
から外部に突出しない位置)に支持している。また、外
容器1の上縁部を着脱自在な円環状に形成すると共に脱
落防止手段1cを付設して、外容器1の中空部に嵌挿し
た内容器2の脱落を防止している。In the embodiment shown in FIG. 1, a printing portion 3 is attached and suspended at a substantially central position below the closing surface 2a of the inner container 2 so that the printing surface 3a is exposed downward. Inserting the inner container 2 to which 3 is suspended from the side of the closing surface 2a thereof into the hollow portion of the outer container 1, and urging it by the elastic means 4 (spring) provided near the printing hole 1b in the hollow portion. The printing surface 3a of the printing unit 3 is brought into contact with the printing hole 1b in the hollow portion of the outer container 1 and the printing hole 1b by
It is supported at a position where it does not protrude from the outside). Further, the upper edge portion of the outer container 1 is formed in a detachable annular shape, and a drop-out preventing means 1c is additionally provided to prevent the inner container 2 fitted into the hollow portion of the outer container 1 from falling off.
【0010】図2図示の他の実施例では、印字部3を外
容器1の中空部の内径より略小径な支持板5の下方側略
中央位置にその印字面3aが下方へ露呈するように取り
付け懸下しており、印字部3を取り付け懸下したこの支
持板5を外容器1の中空部内に装置し、当該中空部内の
印字孔1b近傍に付設した弾発手段4(スプリング)で
付勢することによって、印字部3の印字面3aを所定位
置(外容器1の中空部内で印字孔1bと応接し且つ印字
孔1bから外部に突出しない位置)に支持している。ま
た、図示実施例では、外容器1の中空部内に装置・嵌挿
された支持板5と内容器2の閉止面2aとの間にウレタ
ンラバーの補助弾発手段6を介装した。さらに、外容器
1の底部をなす閉止面1aの周縁部と印字孔1b部には
適長の脚とガイド1eを付設している。なお、内容器2
の脱落防止手段については、図面上省略した。In another embodiment shown in FIG. 2, the printing surface 3a is exposed downward at a substantially central position on the lower side of the support plate 5 having a diameter smaller than the inner diameter of the hollow portion of the outer container 1. This support plate 5 is attached and suspended, and the supporting plate 5 on which the printing unit 3 is attached and suspended is installed in the hollow portion of the outer container 1 and attached by the elastic means 4 (spring) attached near the printing hole 1b in the hollow portion. By urging, the printing surface 3a of the printing unit 3 is supported at a predetermined position (a position that is in contact with the printing hole 1b in the hollow portion of the outer container 1 and does not project outside from the printing hole 1b). Further, in the illustrated embodiment, the auxiliary elastic means 6 of urethane rubber is interposed between the support plate 5 inserted into the hollow portion of the outer container 1 and the closing surface 2a of the inner container 2. Furthermore, legs and guides 1e of appropriate length are attached to the peripheral portion of the closing surface 1a forming the bottom of the outer container 1 and the printing hole 1b. The inner container 2
The drop-out preventing means is omitted in the drawing.
【0011】図3図示の他の実施例では、印字部3をそ
の下側に取り付け懸下してなる支持板5の上側に印字部
3に印字インキを供給するインキ補給部3bを設け、支
持板5を介して印字部3とインキ補給部3bを連通させ
ている。また、図示実施例では、外容器1の中空部内に
付設する弾発手段4としてスポンジ材を用いており、円
環状のスポンジ材を外容器1中空部の閉止面1a内側に
装置しその上に印字部3を取り付け懸下した支持板5を
載置することによって印字部3の印字面3aを所定位置
に支持している。さらに、内容器2の脱落防止手段1c
としてビスを用い、図1図示実施例のように外容器1を
加工する煩を除いている。In another embodiment shown in FIG. 3, an ink replenishing portion 3b for supplying printing ink to the printing portion 3 is provided above the supporting plate 5 which is attached with the printing portion 3 below and suspended. The printing unit 3 and the ink supply unit 3b are communicated with each other via the plate 5. Further, in the illustrated embodiment, a sponge material is used as the elastic means 4 provided in the hollow portion of the outer container 1, and a ring-shaped sponge material is installed inside the closing surface 1a of the hollow portion of the outer container 1 and placed on top of it. The printing surface 3a of the printing unit 3 is supported at a predetermined position by mounting the supporting plate 5 on which the printing unit 3 is attached and suspended. Further, the falling prevention means 1c for the inner container 2
A screw is used as this to eliminate the trouble of processing the outer container 1 as in the embodiment shown in FIG.
【0012】本発明に係る容器装着用スタンプは以上の
構成を有してなるものである。したがって、例えば調剤
業務に際して、容器瓶(散剤装置瓶)に識別収容された
薬品名称を印字面3aに有する容器装着用スタンプを用
意し、容器瓶を対応する容器装着用スタンプの内容器2
に装着若しくは嵌着しておけばよく、調剤業務に於て直
接且つ不可避的に用いる容器瓶自体が記録手段となる。
しかも、その記録作業は、処方箋指定に従って所定の薬
品を用いる際に、容器装着用スタンプを装着・嵌着した
指定薬品の容器瓶を処方箋乃至記録紙の上に置き軽く押
すことで薬品名称を印字捺印することができるから、調
剤作業を中断・疎外する煩は一切なく、記録失念や誤記
の虞も存在しない。また、本発明に係る容器装着用スタ
ンプは、内容器2に装着・嵌着するだけで容器瓶を確実
に保持し、印字部3も弾発手段4によって印字孔1b内
部の所定の位置に安定的に支持され汚損を生じないか
ら、容器瓶に常時装着・嵌着しておけばよく、作業時や
記録時に着脱する煩もない。このように、本発明に係る
容器装着用スタンプは、調剤作業過程それ自体の中で信
頼できる正確な記録の確保を可能にするものであり、秤
量後の監査にあってもこの記録によって秤量薬品の判別
・確認を確実に行い、調剤過誤を一掃できる。The container mounting stamp according to the present invention has the above structure. Therefore, for example, at the time of dispensing work, a container mounting stamp having a drug name on the printing surface 3a that is identified and stored in a container bottle (powder device bottle) is prepared, and the container bottle is used as the inner container 2 of the corresponding container mounting stamp.
The container bottle itself, which is directly and inevitably used in the dispensing work, serves as the recording means.
Moreover, when the prescribed medicine is used according to the prescription designation, the recording work is performed by placing the container bottle of the designated medicine with the container mounting stamp on the prescription or recording paper and gently pressing the medicine name. Since it can be affixed, there is no need to interrupt or marginalize the dispensing work, and there is no risk of forgetting or erroneous recording. Further, the container mounting stamp according to the present invention securely holds the container bottle only by mounting and fitting it on the inner container 2, and the printing unit 3 is also stabilized at a predetermined position inside the printing hole 1b by the elastic means 4. Since it is supported on the container and does not become soiled, it can be attached and fitted to the container bottle at all times, and there is no need to attach and detach during work and recording. As described above, the container mounting stamp according to the present invention makes it possible to secure a reliable and accurate record during the dispensing operation process itself, and even in the inspection after the weighing, the record of the weighed chemicals is obtained. It is possible to make sure of the discrimination and confirmation of, and eliminate the dispensing error.
【0013】以上の通り、本発明に係る容器装着用スタ
ンプは、調剤業務に於ける秤量薬品の監査のように、作
業者の記憶・記録を参考とし判別者の五感を活用した従
来の判別方法(利用物質の事後的特定・判別・確認)に
対して簡便で正確な記録を提供しその問題を根底的に解
消するものであるが、同様に正確な記録の提供方法とし
て提案され実施されたバーコード利用と比較しても多く
の優れた利点を持つ。即ち、本発明に係る容器装着用ス
タンプとバーコード利用は、容器収容物質との対応関係
を事前確認した記録を提供する点で共通し、それ故に反
復提供される記録の正確さ(監査や判別の信頼性)も共
通に帰する。しかし、視認できる文字・記号などの情報
を内容とする本発明は、視認できない情報を内容とする
バーコードが不可避的に伴う作業の煩雑さ・混乱・過誤
・多大な経費とは無縁である。As described above, the container mounting stamp according to the present invention is the conventional discrimination method utilizing the five senses of the discriminator with reference to the memory and record of the operator, like the inspection of the weighing chemical in the dispensing work. It provides simple and accurate records for (subsequent identification / discrimination / confirmation of substances used) and fundamentally solves the problem, but it was also proposed and implemented as a method of providing accurate records. It has many excellent advantages over using barcodes. That is, the container mounting stamp and the bar code use according to the present invention are common in that they provide a record in which the correspondence with the container-containing substance is confirmed in advance, and therefore the accuracy of the record repeatedly provided (inspection or discrimination). Reliability) is commonly attributed. However, the present invention having information such as visually recognizable characters and symbols is free from the complexity of work, confusion, error, and great expense accompanied by a barcode having information that is not visually recognizable.
【0014】この点は、発明者らが行い先に挙げた散剤
秤量監査に於ける比較実施とアンケート調査でも明確に
されている。比較実施によれば、秤量監査の所要時間に
於てバーコード利用が従来方法を凌ぎ短縮していたが、
本発明によればさらに所要時間が短縮されており[バー
コード方法の173.7±18.6秒に対して本発明で
は159.9±21.2秒]、バーコード利用が従来方
法に比べ著しく劣っていた散剤秤量時間に関しても本発
明は従来方法程度で納まっている[バーコード方法の6
35.3±38.5秒に対して本発明では382.8±
32.7秒]。また、アンケート調査も「秤量時の簡便
性(使用性)・秤量所要時間・監査時の簡便性・監査の
信頼性・監査所要時間・保管性・メンテナンス」の各項
目について行ったが、「監査の信頼性」が同程度の評価
に止まったのを除き、全ての項目で本発明に対する評価
がバーコード利用を大きく上回った。判別者の五感に依
存する従来方法との比較でも「保管性・メンテナンス」
が記録を義務付けない従来方法に僅かに劣るのみで、そ
の他の項目では深く親しまれた従来方法と同程度か上回
った。さらに、従来方法・バーコード利用・本発明利用
を対比した総合評価では、従来方法とバーコード利用が
同評価程度に止まったのに対して、新規で馴染みの薄い
本発明利用が両者を大きく上回る高い評価を受ける結果
となり、調剤作業現場の専門家によっても本発明の簡便
性・確実性・廉価性が裏付けられた。This point is also clarified by the comparison conducted by the inventors in the above-mentioned powder powder weighing inspection and the questionnaire survey. According to the comparative implementation, the bar code usage was shorter than the conventional method in the time required for the weighing inspection.
According to the present invention, the required time is further shortened [173.7 ± 18.6 seconds in the barcode method, compared with 159.9 ± 21.2 seconds in the present invention], and the barcode usage is compared with the conventional method. The present invention can be achieved by the conventional method even with respect to the powder weighing time, which was significantly inferior.
In the present invention, 32.8 ± 38.5 seconds is 382.8 ±.
32.7 seconds]. In addition, a questionnaire survey was also conducted for each item of "ease of weighing (usability), time required for weighing, ease of auditing, reliability of auditing, time required for auditing, storability, maintenance". The reliability of the present invention far exceeded the use of barcodes in all the items except that the “reliability of” was only evaluated to the same degree. "Storability / maintenance" even in comparison with conventional methods that depend on the five senses of the discriminator
Was slightly inferior to the conventional method that does not require recording, and in other items, it was equal to or exceeded the deeply familiar conventional method. Furthermore, in the comprehensive evaluation comparing the conventional method, the use of barcodes, and the use of the present invention, the use of the present invention and the use of the present invention far exceeded both, while the conventional method and the use of barcodes remained at the same level of evaluation. As a result of being highly evaluated, the simplicity, certainty, and low price of the present invention were confirmed by experts in the dispensing work site.
【0015】なお、図1乃至図3を通じて、印字部3の
詳細図示を省略したが、公知の印字機構は全て採用可能
である。例えば、印字部3の内部に印字インキを含浸さ
せた繊維塊を封入すると共に印字面3aへの浸出機構を
設け、或いは印字部3の内部を分割して補給インキの貯
蔵部を設け、スタンプ台を要さずに印字捺印をなし得る
ように構成するなどは、当然に含まれる。同様に、印字
部3自体や内容器2の閉止面2a乃至支持板5にインキ
補給口を設け或いは印字部3を着脱自在とするなども当
然に含まれる。Although detailed illustration of the printing unit 3 is omitted in FIGS. 1 to 3, any known printing mechanism can be adopted. For example, a lump of fibers impregnated with printing ink is enclosed inside the printing unit 3 and a leaching mechanism to the printing surface 3a is provided, or the inside of the printing unit 3 is divided to provide a storage unit for replenishing ink, and a stamp stand. Of course, it is naturally included that the printing seal can be formed without the need for the. Similarly, it is naturally included that the printing portion 3 itself or the closing surface 2a of the inner container 2 or the support plate 5 is provided with an ink supply port or the printing portion 3 is detachable.
【0016】また、外容器1の中空部に嵌挿した内容器
2の脱落防止手段1cも図示のものに限られず、公知の
機構や手段を全て採用することができることは勿論であ
る。Further, the drop-out preventing means 1c for the inner container 2 fitted in the hollow portion of the outer container 1 is not limited to the one shown in the figure, and it is needless to say that all known mechanisms and means can be adopted.
【0017】さらに、印字部3乃至これを取り付け懸下
する支持板5を付勢して印字部3を所定位置に支持する
とともに、負荷によって下降し印字捺印した印字部3を
所定位置に復帰させるべき弾発手段4として、スプリン
グ(図1、(図)とスポンジ材(図3)だけを例示した
が、弾発手段4に限定はなく、全ての公知の弾発材や弾
性体を用いることができる。Further, the printing unit 3 or a supporting plate 5 for mounting the printing unit 3 is urged to support the printing unit 3 at a predetermined position, and at the same time, the printing unit 3 lowered by the load and stamped with the print is returned to the predetermined position. Although only the spring (FIG. 1, (FIG. 1) and the sponge material (FIG. 3) are illustrated as the elastic means 4 to be used, the elastic means 4 is not limited, and all known elastic materials or elastic bodies may be used. You can
【0018】なお、本発明に係る容器装着用スタンプで
は、弾発手段4によって印字部3が印字孔1b内部の所
定位置に安定支持されているから、不使用時に印字面3
aが突出し汚損を生じるなどは考えられない。しかし、
誤操作による印字面3aの突出や印字面3aが開放され
ていることによる埃付着の問題もあり、印字孔1bや外
容器1の閉止面1aを覆うキャップ類の使用を否定する
ものではない。In the container mounting stamp according to the present invention, since the printing portion 3 is stably supported at a predetermined position inside the printing hole 1b by the elastic means 4, the printing surface 3 is not used.
It is unthinkable that "a" projects and stains occur. But,
There is also a problem of dust sticking due to the protrusion of the printing surface 3a due to an erroneous operation and the fact that the printing surface 3a is opened, and therefore the use of caps for covering the printing hole 1b and the closing surface 1a of the outer container 1 cannot be denied.
【0019】[0019]
【発明の効果】以上の通り、本発明に係る容器装着用ス
タンプによれば、極めて簡易で廉価な構成によって、容
器内収容物質の名称などに関する信頼性の高い情報を簡
便・正確に記録することができ、もって容器内収容物質
の利用後の特定・判別・確認を容易で確実なものとする
ことができる。As described above, according to the container mounting stamp of the present invention, it is possible to simply and accurately record highly reliable information about the names of substances contained in the container with an extremely simple and inexpensive structure. Therefore, it is possible to easily and surely identify, determine, and confirm after using the substance contained in the container.
【図1】本発明に係る容器装着用スタンプの一実施例を
示す断面図である。FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view showing an example of a container mounting stamp according to the present invention.
【図2】本発明に係る容器装着用スタンプの他の実施例
を示す断面図である。FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view showing another embodiment of the container mounting stamp according to the present invention.
【図3】本発明に係る容器装着用スタンプの他の実施例
を示す断面図である。FIG. 3 is a sectional view showing another embodiment of the container mounting stamp according to the present invention.
【図4】本発明に係る容器装着用スタンプの使用状態を
示す斜視図である。FIG. 4 is a perspective view showing a usage state of the container mounting stamp according to the present invention.
1 外容器 1a 閉止面 1b 印字孔 1c 脱落防止手段 2 内容器 2a 閉止面 3 印字部 3a 印字面 4 弾発手段 5 支持板 6 補助弾発手段 1 Outer Container 1a Closing Surface 1b Printing Hole 1c Fallout Prevention Means 2 Inner Container 2a Closing Surface 3 Printing Part 3a Printing Surface 4 Repulsion Means 5 Support Plate 6 Auxiliary Repulsion Means
フロントページの続き (72)発明者 矢後 和夫 東京都町田市山崎町1223 シーアイハイツ C−1002Front Page Continuation (72) Inventor Kazuo Yago 1223 Yamazaki-cho, Machida-shi, Tokyo CI Heights C-1002
Claims (6)
央位置に適径の印字孔1bを穿設してなる筒状の外容器
1と、当該外容器1の中空部に摺動自在に嵌挿できる外
形を有し且つその下方端側を閉止して容器類を装着若し
くは嵌着するに適した中空部を形成してなる筒状の内容
器2と、印字孔1bより略小径に形成された印字面3a
を有する印字部3とからなり、印字部3を外容器1の中
空部内でその印字面3aが印字孔1bと応接し且つ印字
孔1bから外部に突出しない位置に弾発手段4によって
支持するとともに、当該外容器1の中空部内に内容器2
をその閉止面2aの側から嵌挿し印字部3の支持位置の
上方に位置せしめてなることを特徴とする容器装着用ス
タンプ。1. A cylindrical outer container (1) having a lower end side closed and a printing hole (1b) having a proper diameter formed at a substantially central position of a closing surface (1a), and a hollow part of the outer container (1). A cylindrical inner container 2 having an outer shape that can be freely inserted and inserted, and a lower end side thereof is closed to form a hollow portion suitable for mounting or fitting containers, and a diameter substantially smaller than the printing hole 1b. Printing surface 3a formed on the
And a printing portion 3 having a printing surface 3a having a printing surface 3a in the hollow portion of the outer container 1 in which the printing surface 3a is in contact with the printing hole 1b and does not project to the outside from the printing hole 1b. , The inner container 2 in the hollow portion of the outer container 1
A stamp for mounting a container, characterized in that the stamp is fitted from the side of the closing surface 2a and is positioned above the supporting position of the printing portion 3.
央位置に適径の印字孔1bを穿設してなる筒状の外容器
1と、当該外容器1の中空部に摺動自在に嵌挿できる外
形を有し且つその下方端側を閉止して容器類を装着若し
くは嵌着するに適した中空部を形成してなる筒状の内容
器2と、印字孔1bより略小径に形成された印字面3a
を有する印字部3とからなり、印字部3を内容器2の閉
止面2aの下側略中央位置にその印字面3aが下方へ露
呈するように取り付け懸下すると共に、当該内容器2を
その閉止面2aの側から外容器1の中空部内に嵌挿し、
当該中空部内に付設した弾発手段4によって印字部3を
その印字面3aが印字孔1bと応接し且つ印字孔1bか
ら外部に突出しない位置に支持してなることを特徴とす
る容器装着用スタンプ。2. A cylindrical outer container 1 having a lower end side closed and a printing hole 1b having a proper diameter formed at a substantially central position of a closing surface 1a thereof, and sliding on a hollow portion of the outer container 1. A cylindrical inner container 2 having an outer shape that can be freely inserted and inserted, and a lower end side thereof is closed to form a hollow portion suitable for mounting or fitting containers, and a diameter substantially smaller than the printing hole 1b. Printing surface 3a formed on the
And the printing part 3 is attached to the lower part of the closing surface 2a of the inner container 2 so that the printing surface 3a is exposed downward and the inner container 2 is suspended. Fit into the hollow portion of the outer container 1 from the side of the closing surface 2a,
A stamp for mounting a container, characterized in that the elastic means 4 provided in the hollow portion supports the printing portion 3 at a position where the printing surface 3a thereof is in contact with the printing hole 1b and does not project to the outside from the printing hole 1b. .
央位置に適径の印字孔1bを穿設してなる筒状の外容器
1と、当該外容器1の中空部に摺動自在に嵌挿できる外
形を有し且つその下方端側を閉止して容器類を装着若し
くは嵌着するに適した中空部を形成してなる筒状の内容
器2と、印字孔1bより略小径に形成された印字面3a
を有する印字部3とからなり、印字部3を外容器1の中
空部の内形より略小形な支持板5の下側略中央位置にそ
の印字面3aが下方へ露呈するように取り付け懸下して
外容器1の中空部内に装置し、当該中空部内に付設した
弾発手段4によって印字部3をその印字面3aが印字孔
1bと応接し且つ印字孔1bから外部に突出しない位置
に支持すると共に、当該中空部内に前記内容器2をその
閉止面2aの側から嵌挿し印字部3を取り付け懸下した
支持板5の上方に位置せしめてなることを特徴とする容
器装着用スタンプ。3. A cylindrical outer container (1) having a lower end side closed and a printing hole (1b) having an appropriate diameter formed at a substantially central position of the closing surface (1a), and sliding in a hollow part of the outer container (1). A cylindrical inner container 2 having an outer shape that can be freely inserted and inserted, and a lower end side thereof is closed to form a hollow portion suitable for mounting or fitting containers, and a diameter substantially smaller than the printing hole 1b. Printing surface 3a formed on the
The print part 3 is provided with a print part 3 having a print part 3 and a print part 3 mounted on the support plate 5 which is substantially smaller than the inner shape of the hollow part of the outer container 1 so that its print surface 3a is exposed downward. Then, the device is installed in the hollow portion of the outer container 1, and the printing portion 3 is supported by the elastic means 4 provided in the hollow portion at a position where the printing surface 3a is in contact with the printing hole 1b and does not project to the outside from the printing hole 1b. At the same time, the container mounting stamp is characterized in that the inner container 2 is inserted into the hollow portion from the side of the closing surface 2a thereof and is positioned above the support plate 5 to which the printing portion 3 is attached and suspended.
内容器2の閉止面2aと支持板5の間に補助弾発手段6
を介装してなる請求項3に記載した容器装着用スタン
プ。4. The auxiliary elastic means 6 is provided between the support plate 5 and the closing surface 2a of the inner container 2 which is fitted and installed in the hollow portion of the outer container 1.
The container mounting stamp according to claim 3, wherein the stamp is mounted.
から請求項4に記載した容器装着用スタンプ。5. The elastic means 4 is a spring.
5. The container mounting stamp according to claim 4.
ある請求項1から請求項4に記載した容器装着用スタン
プ。6. The container mounting stamp according to claim 1, wherein the elastic means 4 is an elastic body such as a sponge material.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP8297096A JPH09234937A (en) | 1996-02-29 | 1996-02-29 | Stamp for installation to container |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP8297096A JPH09234937A (en) | 1996-02-29 | 1996-02-29 | Stamp for installation to container |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPH09234937A true JPH09234937A (en) | 1997-09-09 |
Family
ID=13789084
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP8297096A Pending JPH09234937A (en) | 1996-02-29 | 1996-02-29 | Stamp for installation to container |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JPH09234937A (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2006504491A (en) * | 2002-10-31 | 2006-02-09 | ユーロ−セルティーク エス.エイ. | Identification of pharmaceutical products |
-
1996
- 1996-02-29 JP JP8297096A patent/JPH09234937A/en active Pending
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2006504491A (en) * | 2002-10-31 | 2006-02-09 | ユーロ−セルティーク エス.エイ. | Identification of pharmaceutical products |
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