JPH09231538A - Magnetic head slider and magnetic disk device using the same - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To enhance recording density of the magnetic disk device by securing an oscillatory angle so that the widthwise direction of a recording and reproducing element over the whole information recording area is approximately matched the radial direction of the magnetic disk. SOLUTION: When the recording and reproducing element 3 is moved from a track to another track, a target speed in view of a displacement speed of the element in the track direction due to rotary motion performed by a shape memory actuator 5 is outputted by an MPU, and also control signals of individual actuators 5a and 5b are outputted to match the widthwise direction of the lement 3 with the radial direction of the disk in a target track. Since an angle to be formed by a slider main body 2 and a track is decided by a position of a slider 1 on the disk, the angle of an element part 4 to main body 2 before and after moving to the target track is uniquely obtained by these control signals. The control signals are inputted to a control part for the oscillatory actuator to operate the actuators 5a and 5b, so that the widthwise direction of the element 3 is matched with the radial direction in the target track.

Description

Detailed Description of the Invention

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a magnetic head applied to a magnetic disk device, and more particularly to a head structure suitable for realizing a high recording density of the magnetic disk device.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art At present, a magnetic head applied to a magnetic disk device is formed in a portion generally called a slider, and the magnetic disk device utilizes servo information recorded on the magnetic disk to move the magnetic head onto the slider. Control is performed to position the magnetic head formed on the magnetic disk at an arbitrary position on the magnetic disk.

Some of the magnetic heads used as described above have been miniaturized and are formed of a thin film. There are two main types of magnetic heads made of thin films,
There are a magnetic head composed of an element for both recording and reproduction, and a composite type magnetic head in which a recording element and a reproducing element are independently formed. These thin film magnetic heads are usually the base material,
Further, it is formed on the slider body held by the head support mechanism.

A slider carrying a magnetic head is fixed to an actuator provided in a magnetic disk device through a head support mechanism, and the actuator is controlled to position it at an arbitrary position on the magnetic disk. Therefore, various proposals have been made on a high-precision positioning technique for a magnetic head in order to increase the recording density in the future.

Journal of Applied Magnetics, Vol. 18, No. 4 (199
4), page 867, FIG. 8 describes a structure in which the head support mechanism to which the head slider is fixed swings with respect to the actuator. In this paper, in order to increase the recording density, attention is paid to the improvement of the track density of the magnetic disk device, and FIG. 8. In FIG. 8, a pair of planar type piezo elements are installed with the center of rotation of the head mount block, which is the fixed part of the head support mechanism to which the head slider is fixed, fixed to the actuator, and they are differentiated. With this, the head support mechanism can be slightly swung, and the head slider and the head element fixed to the tip of the head support mechanism can be minutely displaced.

In this paper, the positioning accuracy of the head element in the track direction is improved by performing the positioning of the actuator and the positioning of the head slider and the head element by the slight swing of the head support mechanism in an interlocking manner. It is described that the track density can be increased. Similarly, another means for finely positioning the head element is provided, and the positioning accuracy of the head element in the track direction is improved by positioning the head element in conjunction with the actuator, and the track density can be increased. Several are listed.

[0007] Also, the Journal of The Ma
genetic Society of Japan V
ol. 18, Supplement, No. S1 (19
94), p. 36, FIG. 5, describes a structure called a piggyback in which a head slider swings with respect to the head supporting mechanism between the head slider and the head supporting mechanism.

[0008]

In the above-mentioned document, a slider having a recording / reproducing element makes an oscillating motion with respect to an actuator of a magnetic disk device. The angle of the slider is the head in the first known example. The size of the mount block is generally 5 mm square, and the displacement stroke of the head is magnified 8 times to 4.6 μm, so the swing angle is less than 1 degree. Also in the second known example, since the stroke for positioning the slider having a length of 2 mm is 200 micro inches, the swing angle is still less than 1 degree.

By the way, the longitudinal direction of the head slider and the longitudinal direction of the head arm of the supporting mechanism for fixing the head slider and the actuator for fixing the head slider are aligned with each other, and an in-line for swinging motion about a certain point on the axis thereof. In a magnetic disk drive equipped with a rotary actuator of the type described above, the angle formed by the track and the head slider formed concentrically on the disk differs depending on the radial position on the disk of the head slider. I will end up. The angle formed by the track and the head slider is called the yaw angle. Generally, the range of the yaw angle is about 20 degrees.

Various problems occur due to the above yaw angle.

The first problem is the geometrical reduction of the effective track width. At a certain position on the disk, the yaw angle at the recording element position is θ. When the width of the recording element is w, the track width recorded in the radial direction of the disk at the position on the disk becomes w · cos θ, which is smaller than the width w of the recording element and the reproduction output becomes small. Is. For example, when the yaw angle is 20 degrees, the effective track width is 94% of that when the yaw angle is not attached.

The second problem is that the direction of the magnetization of the disk and the element are angled. Generally, the disk is often oriented so as to be magnetized in the circumferential direction. Considering the same angle θ as the first problem, the disk is magnetized by the magnetic flux of cos θ of the magnetic flux from the recording element at the time of recording, and the magnetic flux of cos θ of the magnetic flux from the disk at the time of reproducing is performed by the reproducing element. This is a problem in that the reproduction output becomes small due to the angle between the direction of the magnetization of the disc and the element.

For example, when the yaw angle is 20 degrees, the effective track width is 94% as compared with the case where the yaw angle is not attached.
In addition to the above, the recording efficiency is 94%, and the reproducing efficiency is 94%, resulting in a total efficiency of 83%.

The first and second problems are problems in both the magnetic head composed of an element for both recording and reproduction and the composite type magnetic head in which the recording element and the reproducing element are independently formed. The third problem is related to the composite magnetic head. In the case of a composite type magnetic head in which the recording element and the reproducing element are formed independently, the radial positions on the disk of the recording element and the reproducing element are slightly displaced due to the yaw angle. Therefore, when positioning is performed using the servo information read by using the reproducing element, it is necessary to shift the target position during recording from that during reproducing.

For example, when the yaw angle is 20 degrees with a slider in which the recording element and the reproducing element are arranged on the same straight line along the head support mechanism with a distance of 3 μm, the radial direction of the disk of the recording element and the reproducing element is shown. The displacement distance of 1 becomes 1 μm. The value of 1 μm is equivalent to one track in the case of a magnetic disk device of 25 kTPI. in this case,
This means that the head must be positioned on different tracks at the time of recording and playback, and at the time of recording, the head positioning is performed using the servo information of the track adjacent to the track to be recorded, which complicates the positioning control method. In addition, the error in the distance between adjacent tracks is added to the normal positioning error, and the positioning accuracy of the head is significantly deteriorated.

[0016]

Means for oscillating a portion of a head slider, which holds a recording and reproducing element, with respect to a portion of a head slider, which is held by a head support mechanism, is provided. Regardless of the position, the angle of the portion of the head slider that holds the recording / reproducing element is determined so that the width direction of the recording / reproducing element and the radial direction of the disk substantially coincide with each other.

Further, a means for finely moving a portion of the head slider for holding the recording and reproducing element in the width direction of the recording and reproducing element is provided, and the head slider is fixed through a head supporting mechanism to an actuator of a magnetic disk device. The position of the recording and reproducing element is determined in conjunction with the positioning operation of the data.

By adopting the above means,
The present invention can achieve the following functions.

Regardless of the position of the recording and reproducing element on the disk, the width direction of the element and the radial direction of the disk substantially coincide with each other, so that the effective reduction of the track width caused by the yaw angle is reduced. , The problem of the angle between the magnetization direction of the disk and the element,
Problems such as positional deviation of the recording element and the reproducing element of the composite magnetic head in the track direction do not occur.

Further, since the fine positioning of the recording and reproducing elements in the element width direction is performed in conjunction with the positioning operation of the actuator of the magnetic disk device, the track of the head element as described in the first known example. The positioning accuracy in the direction is improved, and the track density can be increased.

Further, in the case of a slider in which the recording element and the reproducing element are independently installed, the recording element and the reproducing element are the same over the entire information recording area of the magnetic disk regardless of the yaw angle. It can be controlled to be positioned on the circumference.

[0022]

Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings.

Here, 1 is a slider, 2 is a slider body, 3 is a recording / reproducing element, 4 is an element portion, 5 is a shape memory actuator, 6 is a central portion, 7 is an MPU, 8 is a target speed, and 9 is a target speed. Is a disk, 10 is servo information, 11 is a converter,
12 is the head speed, 13 is the difference between the target speed and the head speed,
Reference numeral 14 is a VCM controller, 15 is an amplifier, 16 is an actuator of a magnetic disk device, 17 is a VCM, 18 is a control signal of a shape memory actuator, and 19 is a swing actuator.
Controller, 20 is an amplifier, 21 is a plate, 22 is a fine movement actuator, 23 is an electrode, 24 is a laminated piezoelectric element, 25 is a connecting portion between the slider body and the element portion, 26
Is an upper electrode, 27 is a lower electrode, 28 is a parallel plate type electrostatic actuator, 29 is a fulcrum, 30 is a vertical comb tooth type electrostatic actuator, 31 is an upper comb tooth, 32 is a lower comb tooth, and 33 is a A rotor, 34 is an electrode, and 35 is a rotating pin.

FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a slider 1 showing an embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 2 is a sectional view taken along line AA of FIG.

The slider 1 is composed of a slider body 2 held by a head support mechanism and an element portion 4 holding a recording / reproducing element 3, and the element portion 4 is provided at both ends in the width direction of the slider 1 with a spatter or an electronic beam. It is held by a shape memory actuator 5 made of a TiNi-based thin film alloy that can be formed by vapor deposition, and at the same time, is supported by the widthwise central portion 6 of the slider 1.

The shape of the shape memory actuator 5 is stored so that it becomes flat along the slider body 2 by heating. When the element unit 4 is rotated clockwise in FIG. 2, the shape memory actuator 5b is heated. Then, the shape memory actuator 5b operates so as to be flat, and a downward force is applied to the right end of the element unit 4. Since the shape memory alloy has a higher rigidity when it is heated and recovers its shape than that when it is deformed without being heated, the shape memory actuator 5a is stretched by pulling.

As a result, the element portion 4 rotates clockwise and is positioned at a position where the pulling force of the shape memory actuator 5b and the force of 5b and the spring force generated by the pulling of the shape memory actuator 5a are balanced. It When the element unit 4 is rotated counterclockwise, the shape memory actuators 5a and 5b are used.
The roles of are reversed. As a heating method, a current may be directly applied to the shape memory actuator 5. Further, a heater may be provided near the shape memory actuator 5 to heat the shape memory actuator 5.

Further, in the above description of the operation, the element portion 4 is positioned by the shape recovery force of one of the two shape memory actuators 5 and the spring force of one of them. Positioning may be performed by. That is, when it is desired to rotate the element unit 4 to the right in FIG. 2, both the shape memory actuators 5a and 5b are heated, but the restoring force of the shape memory actuator 5b is greater than the restoring force of the shape memory actuator 5a. Just make it bigger.

When a current is directly applied to the shape memory actuator 5 as a heating method, the shape memory actuator 5b is used.
In order to make the recovery force of the shape memory actuator 5a larger than that of the shape memory actuator 5a, the current flowing in the shape memory actuator 5b is made larger than the current flowing in the shape memory actuator 5a, and the shape memory actuator 5a It is also possible that the currents of the same magnitude for both 5b and 5b are made to flow intermittently at a frequency higher than the frequency at which the shape memory actuator 5 can mechanically follow, and controlled by the duty ratio.

In this embodiment, the shape memory actuator 5 is used.
Although the element unit 4 is driven by the above, the same operation can be performed by using a bimetal type thermal actuator instead of the shape memory actuator 5 in the same configuration as that of the present embodiment. Also, a bimorph or unimorph type piezoelectric actuator may be used. When using a piezoelectric actuator, the voltage is controlled because the actuator operates by a voltage instead of heat.

FIG. 3 is an example of a block diagram showing a method of controlling the slider 1 in the magnetic disk device of this embodiment. Head positioning control of a magnetic disk device is described, for example, in "Memory and Recording" by Ono et al., Ohmsha (1995), p. 63,
As shown in FIG. 31, there are an access system applied when the recording and reproducing element 3 moves from track to track and a positioning tracking system that tracks one track. FIG. 3 illustrates the access system. . A case will be described in which an electric current is passed through both the shape memory actuators 5a and 5b, and a rotational movement is generated due to the difference between the shape recovery forces of the two to perform positioning.

When the recording and reproducing element 3 moves from one track to another track, the MPU 7 considers the displacement speed in the track direction of the recording and reproducing element 3 generated by the rotational movement performed by the shape memory actuator 5. The entered target speed 8 is output. The recording and reproducing element 3 is a disk 9
The servo information 10 above is read, and the head speed 12 is obtained by the converter 11. The difference 13 between the target speed 8 and the head speed 12 is input to the VCM controller 14, and the output current of the VCM controller 14 that is controlled so that the difference 13 between the target speed 8 and the head speed 12 becomes 0 is passed through the amplifier 15. It is input to the VCM 17 which is the drive source of the actuator 16 of the magnetic disk device. In the case of a composite type head having a recording element and a reproducing element separately, the servo information 10 is read by the reproducing element.

The MPU 7 outputs the target speed 8, and at the same time, the shape memory actuator 5 is arranged so that the width direction of the recording and reproducing element 3 and the radial direction of the disk 9 coincide with the target track.
The control signal 18 of a and 5b is output. The control signal 18 of the shape memory actuators 5a and 5b is the slider 1 on the disk 9.
Since the angle between the slider body 2 and the track is determined by the position of, the angle of the element portion 4 with respect to the slider body 2 before and after the movement to the target track is uniquely obtained. Therefore, the control amount is calculated or calculated in advance. It is obtained and output by referring to the table that has been created.

The control signal 18 is input to the controller 19 of the rocking actuator, and the output current of the controller 19 of the rocking actuator is passed through the amplifier 20 to the shape memory actuator 5.
a is input to the shape memory actuators 5a, 5b.
b operates so that the width direction of the recording and reproducing element 3 coincides with the radial direction of the disk 9 at the target track.

In the positioning system in which the recording / reproducing element 3 follows the track, the control of the actuator 16 of the magnetic disk drive is performed by FIG. 31 of "Memory and Recording" by Ono et al.
Although it is omitted, the shape memory actuators 5a and 5b are controlled so that the width direction of the recording and reproducing element 3 in that track in FIG. 3 is the same as the radial direction of the disk 9 at the target track. Memory actuator 5a,
The control signal 18 of 5b is output from the MPU 7 and controlled.

According to this embodiment, the recording and reproducing element 3
Irrespective of the position on the disk 9, since the width direction of the recording / reproducing element 3 and the radial direction of the disk 9 substantially coincide with each other, the above-mentioned effective reduction of the track width caused by the yaw angle, There is no problem of the angle between the magnetization direction of the disc 9 and the recording / reproducing element 3, and the recording density in the circumferential direction of the disc 9 can be increased.

Further, when the present embodiment is applied to the composite magnetic head, the problem of the positional deviation between the recording element and the reproducing element in the track direction does not occur. Therefore, the track width is reduced and the recording density in the track direction is increased. There is also an effect that it can be raised.

The second embodiment will be described with reference to the drawings.
FIG. 4 is a perspective view of the slider 1 showing the second embodiment of the present invention. Instead of the element unit 4 of the previous embodiment,
A read / write element 3 is provided on the plate 21.
A fine movement actuator 22 that horizontally moves in the width direction of the element, and an element portion 4 that holds the recording and reproducing element 3 are provided thereon.

A comb-tooth type electrostatic actuator is used as the fine movement actuator 22. The element portion 4 is dropped to the electrical ground, and the electrode 2 on the right side of the fine movement actuator 22 is
When a voltage is applied to 3a, an electrostatic force acts on the element portion 4 and the element portion 4 moves to the right. Conversely, when a voltage is applied to the electrode 23b on the right side of the fine movement actuator 22, an electrostatic force acts between the element unit 4 and the element unit 4, and the element unit 4 moves to the left.

The fine movement actuator 22 and the actuator 16 of the magnetic disk drive make a two-stage actuator.
Data can be configured. By constructing a two-stage actuator, the track density can be increased as described in the literature of the first known example. In addition, there is the same effect as the first embodiment. According to the present embodiment, fine tracking control can be performed by the fine movement actuator 22, and yaw angle control can be performed by the shape memory actuator 5.

A third embodiment will be described with reference to the drawings.
FIG. 5 is a perspective view of the slider 1 showing the third embodiment of the present invention. Instead of the shape memory actuator 5 of the first embodiment, laminated piezoelectric elements 24 are arranged at both ends of the element unit 4. Generally, the piezoelectric element using the vertical strain effect is not limited to the laminated type, and it is necessary to increase the length of the piezoelectric element in order to obtain a large displacement, but in the present embodiment, a part of the slider body 2 is hollowed and laminated. The length is secured by embedding the die piezoelectric element 24. The present embodiment also has the same effect as the first embodiment.

Further, since the piezoelectric piezoelectric element using the vertical strain effect generally has a faster response speed than the shape memory effect, the Bametal effect, and the morph type piezoelectric element, a faster response speed is obtained as compared with the first embodiment. be able to. In place of the laminated piezoelectric element 24 in this embodiment,
The same effect can be obtained by using a na-type piezoelectric element. Furthermore, by disposing the piezoelectric element 24 close to the center of the element portion 4, a large swing angle can be obtained even with a small displacement of the piezoelectric element.

A fourth embodiment will be described with reference to the drawings.
FIG. 6 is a perspective view around the element portion 4 of the slider 1 showing the fourth embodiment of the present invention. Slider body 2 and element section 4
A coupling portion 25 with is arranged at one end of the slider 1 in the width direction, and a laminated piezoelectric element 24 is arranged between the recording and reproducing element 3. As in the third embodiment, the length of the laminated piezoelectric element 24 is secured by hollowing out a part of the slider body 2 and embedding the laminated piezoelectric element 24 therein.

This embodiment also has the same effect as that of the third embodiment. Further, since the laminated piezoelectric element 24, which is an action point, is arranged between the connecting portion 25 between the slider body 2 and the element portion 4 which is a fulcrum and the recording and reproducing element 3 which is an operating point, the third embodiment is performed. The displacement of the laminated piezoelectric element 24 is smaller than that of the embodiment, and the laminated piezoelectric element 24 can be shortened.

Furthermore, since the number of the laminated piezoelectric element 24 is one, wiring is easy, the groove processing of the slider body 2 is required only at one place, and the material cost of the laminated piezoelectric element 24 is half. The same effect as that of the third embodiment can be realized at low cost. The above effects can be obtained also by using a planar type piezoelectric element instead of the laminated type piezoelectric element 24 as in the third embodiment. Further, a spiral shape memory element may be used instead of the piezoelectric element 24.

A fifth embodiment will be described with reference to the drawings.
FIG. 7 is a perspective view of the vicinity of the element portion 4 of the slider 1 showing the fifth embodiment of the present invention. The drive power source is also shown schematically in FIG. 7. At one end of the slider body 2 in the width direction, parallel upper and lower electrodes 26 and 27 with a slight gap maintained.
A parallel plate type electrostatic actuator 28 composed of
Is arranged. The lower electrode 27 shown by a broken line in the figure is fixed to the slider body 2, and the upper electrode 26 is a fulcrum 29.
Is connected to the element section 4 through. At least one place on the lower surface of the fulcrum 29 is at least a parallel plate type electrostatic actuator 2.
8 is in contact with the slider body 2 while a voltage is applied to the slider 8.

When a voltage is applied to the parallel plate type electrostatic actuator 28, the upper electrode 26 is attracted to the lower electrode 27 by an electrostatic force. As a result, the element unit 4 rotates counterclockwise around the fulcrum 29. The displacement of the upper electrode 26 can be controlled by the applied voltage, and the element unit 4 can be oscillated. According to this embodiment, the same effect as that of the first embodiment is obtained.

A sixth embodiment will be described with reference to the drawings.
FIG. 8 is a perspective view of the vicinity of the element portion 4 of the slider 1 showing the sixth embodiment of the present invention. The drive power supply is also shown schematically in FIG. Connection part 2 between slider body 2 and element part 4
5 is arranged at one end in the width direction of the slider 1, a vertical comb tooth type electrostatic actuator 30 is arranged at the other end, and a recording and reproducing element 3 is arranged between them. The vertical comb-tooth type electrostatic actuator 30 is a fine movement actuator of the second embodiment.
The operating principle is the same as that of the comb-teeth type electrostatic actuator used for the actuator 22, and it operates in the vertical direction.

That is, when a voltage is applied between the upper comb tooth 31 fixed to the element portion 4 and shown by the broken line in the figure and the lower comb tooth 32 fixed to the slider body 2, the upper comb tooth 31 is changed to the lower comb tooth 32. Be attracted to. Slider body 2 and element section 4
The connecting portion 25 with and has a hinge structure, and the upper comb teeth 31
Is attracted to the lower comb teeth 32, the element unit 4 rotates clockwise around the joint 25 between the slider body 2 and the element unit 4. The displacement of the upper comb teeth 31 can be controlled by the applied voltage, and the element unit 4 can be oscillated.

According to this embodiment, the same effects as those of the first and fifth embodiments can be obtained. Further, the vertical comb-teeth type electrostatic actuator 30 which is the operating point and the recording and reproducing element 3 which is the operating point are the fulcrums of the slider body 2 and the element portion 4.
Since the coupling portion 25 with and is on the same side with respect to the fulcrum, the vertical comb-teeth type electrostatic actuator 30 and the recording / reproducing element 3 perform rotational movement in the same phase. Therefore, even if the connecting portion 25 of the slider main body 2 and the element portion 4 which is the fulcrum receives a translational force with respect to the slider main body 2 due to the force associated with the rotation, the influence is not exerted on the angular positioning of the recording and reproducing element 3. There is also an effect that positioning can be performed with higher accuracy than in the fifth embodiment without affecting.

The seventh embodiment will be described with reference to the drawings.
FIG. 9 is a perspective view of the slider 1 showing the seventh embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 10 is a sectional view taken along line AA of FIG. FIG.
The drive power supply is also schematically shown in FIG. The recording and reproducing element 3 is arranged by providing an end face on the rotor 33 of the electrostatic wobble motor which is composed of the rotor 33 and the electrode 34. The rotor 33 is held by a rotating pin 35, and at least one end of the rotating pin 35 is held by the slider body 2.

Generally, in an electrostatic wobble motor, the rotor 33 is dropped to an electrical ground and a voltage is sequentially applied to a plurality of electrodes 34, so that the rotor 33 is attracted to the electrodes 34 by electrostatic attraction and rotates. . Alternatively, instead of dropping the rotor 33 to the electrical ground, a voltage is applied between the rotor 33 and the electrode 34, and the electrodes 34 to which the voltage is applied are sequentially switched. In the present embodiment, the angle of the rotor 33 is positioned at a position where the electrostatic attraction is balanced by controlling the voltage of each electrode of the electrode 34 instead of switching the electrode 34 to which a voltage is applied. Therefore, the recording and reproducing element 3 can be oscillated.

According to this embodiment, the same effects as those of the first and fifth embodiments can be obtained. Further, there is an effect that a larger swing angle can be obtained as compared with the first to sixth embodiments.

In addition, in the above-described third to seventh embodiments, the fine movement actuator is attached to the element portion 4 or the rotor 33.
The second embodiment is provided by providing the actuator 22 and disposing the recording / reproducing element 3 on the actuator 22, and configuring the two-stage actuator by the fine movement actuator 22 and the actuator 16 of the magnetic disk device. The same effect can be obtained.

In all of the above embodiments, the swinging range of the rotating actuator can be designed to be about 30 degrees. Since the range of the yaw angle of the inline rotary type magnetic disk device is generally about 20 degrees, the effect of the above-described embodiment covers the entire recording area of the magnetic disk device.

[0056]

According to the present invention, since the width direction of the recording and reproducing element 3 and the radial direction of the disk 9 can be made to coincide with each other, an effective geometrical reduction of the track width due to the yaw angle,
The problems due to the direction of magnetization of the disk 9 and the angle formed by the recording / reproducing element 3 and the discrepancy in the track direction between the recording element and the reproducing element in the composite type head can be solved, and the recording density of the magnetic disk device can be improved. is there.

Further, the actuator of the magnetic disk device
Since the two-stage actuator can be constructed by the actuator 16 and the fine movement actuator 22, the positioning accuracy of the recording and reproducing element 3 in the track direction is improved, and the recording density in the track direction of the magnetic disk device can be further improved. There is.

[Brief description of drawings]

FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a slider showing an embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a sectional view taken along line AA of FIG.

FIG. 3 is an example of a block diagram showing a control method of a slider in a magnetic disk device.

FIG. 4 is a perspective view of a slider showing a second embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 5 is a perspective view of a slider showing a third embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 6 is a perspective view of the vicinity of an element portion of a slider showing a fourth embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 7 is a perspective view of the vicinity of an element portion of a slider showing a fifth embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 8 is a perspective view of the vicinity of an element portion of a slider showing a sixth embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 9 is a perspective view of a slider showing a seventh embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 10 is a sectional view taken along line AA of FIG. 9;

[Explanation of symbols]

 1 Slider 2 Slider body 3 Recording and reproducing element 4 Element part 5 Shape memory actuator 6 Center part 7 MPU 8 Target speed 9 Disc 10 Servo information 11 Transducer 12 Head speed 13 Difference between target speed and head speed 14 VCM controller 15 Amplifier 16 Actuator of magnetic disk device 17 VCM 18 Shape memory actuator control signal 19 Oscillating actuator controller 20 Amplifier 21 Plate 22 Fine movement actuator 23 Electrode 24 Stacked piezo Piezoelectric element 25 Connection part between slider body and element section 26 Upper electrode 27 Lower electrode 28 Parallel plate type electrostatic actuator 29 Support point 30 Vertical comb tooth type electrostatic actuator 31 Upper comb tooth 32 Lower comb tooth 33 Rotor 34 electrode 35 rotating pin

Claims (10)

[Claims] 1. A slider comprising an element section having a recording and reproducing element and a slider body, a head support mechanism for holding the slider, and an in-line type rotary actuator for driving and controlling the head support mechanism. A magnetic disk device according to claim 1, wherein the element portion has a structure that is displaced with respect to the slider body, and the displacement is in the width direction of the recording and reproducing element and the magnetic disk over the entire information recording area of the magnetic disk. A magnetic disk device, wherein a swing angle is ensured such that the radial directions of the two are substantially the same. 2. A slider comprising an element portion having a recording and reproducing element and a slider body, a head supporting mechanism for holding the slider, and an in-line type rotary actuator for driving and controlling the head supporting mechanism. A magnetic disk device according to claim 1, wherein the element portion has a structure that is displaced with respect to the slider body, and the displacement is in the width direction of the recording and reproducing element and the magnetic disk over the entire information recording area of the magnetic disk. A magnetic disk drive characterized by ensuring a swinging angle such that the radial directions of the elements substantially coincide with each other and ensuring horizontal movement of the element portion in the width direction of the recording and reproducing elements. 3. The shape memory actuator or a piezo-piezoelectric element according to claim 1, wherein a shape memory actuator or a piezoelectric element is provided on both ends of the element portion in which the recording and reproducing element is arranged in the central portion, and a swing angle of the element portion is secured. A magnetic disk device characterized in that. 4. The magnetic disk drive according to claim 2, wherein a comb-teeth type electrostatic actuator for displacing the element portion is provided to ensure the horizontal movement of the element portion. 5. The device according to claim 1, wherein an end portion of the element portion is coupled to the slider body to be rotatable, and the element portion is provided between the recording / reproducing element and the coupling portion. A magnetic disk device, characterized in that a shape memory actuator or a piezoelectric element is provided to secure a swing angle of the element portion. 6. The element unit according to claim 1, wherein the element unit is provided on the opposite side of the parallel plate type electrostatic actuator in which the lower electrode is fixed to the slider body via the fulcrum of the upper electrode, and the element unit is shaken. A magnetic disk device characterized by ensuring a moving angle. 7. The electrostatic wobble motor according to claim 1, wherein a stator electrode of the electrostatic wobble motor is provided on the slide body, and the element portion is provided on a rotor of the electrostatic wobble motor,
A magnetic disk drive characterized in that a swing angle of the element portion is secured. 8. A slider comprising an element portion having a recording and reproducing element and a slider body, wherein the element portion has a structure that is displaced with respect to the slider body, and the displacement is information recording of a magnetic disk. A magnetic head slider, characterized in that a swinging angle is ensured so that the width direction of the recording / reproducing element and the radial direction of the magnetic disk substantially coincide with each other over the entire area. 9. A slider comprising an element portion having a recording and reproducing element and a slider body, wherein the element portion has a structure that is displaced with respect to the slider body, and the displacement is information recording of a magnetic disk. The swing angle is secured so that the width direction of the recording / reproducing element and the radial direction of the magnetic disk are substantially matched over the entire area, and the element portion is horizontally moved in the width direction of the recording / reproducing element. A magnetic head slider characterized in that. 10. The slider according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the recording element and the reproducing element are independent of each other, and the slider is provided over the entire information recording area of the magnetic disk regardless of the yaw angle. A magnetic disk device characterized in that a recording element and a reproducing element are controlled so as to be positioned on the same circumference.