JPH09225175A - Washing machine - Google Patents
Washing machineInfo
- Publication number
- JPH09225175A JPH09225175A JP8039427A JP3942796A JPH09225175A JP H09225175 A JPH09225175 A JP H09225175A JP 8039427 A JP8039427 A JP 8039427A JP 3942796 A JP3942796 A JP 3942796A JP H09225175 A JPH09225175 A JP H09225175A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- water
- washing
- pulsator
- control means
- time
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Landscapes
- Control Of Washing Machine And Dryer (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【0001】[0001]
【発明の所属する技術分野】本発明は、パルセーターの
駆動によって生じる循環水流で衣類を洗濯する洗濯機に
関する。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a washing machine for washing clothes with a circulating water flow generated by driving a pulsator.
【0002】[0002]
【従来の技術】従来、洗濯機はパルセーター式が主流で
あり、洗濯兼脱水槽に衣類を投入した後、所定量の水と
洗剤を投入し、パルセーターを回転させて衣類と水を攪
拌し、洗剤を溶解しながら衣類の汚れに作用させるとと
もに、衣類相互間を摩擦させたり、または衣類と洗濯兼
脱水槽の内壁面およびパルセーター表面とを摩擦させて
汚れの除去を行っていた。2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, a pulsator type washing machine is mainly used. After putting clothes in a washing / dehydrating tub, a predetermined amount of water and detergent are put in, and the pulsator is rotated to stir the clothes and water. Then, the detergent is dissolved to act on the clothes, and the clothes are rubbed against each other, or the clothes are rubbed against the inner wall surface of the washing / dehydrating tank and the pulsator surface to remove the dirt.
【0003】しかし、この方式では洗濯物が傷むという
問題や、水や洗剤を多量に使うなどの問題を有してい
た。発明者らは、これらの課題を解決するために、図1
1に示すような洗濯機を提案している。以下、その構成
について説明する。[0003] However, this method has a problem that the laundry is damaged and a problem that a large amount of water or detergent is used. In order to solve these problems, the inventors have
1 has proposed a washing machine. Hereinafter, the configuration will be described.
【0004】図11に示すように、水受け槽1は、底部
にパルセーター2を回転自在に配設した洗濯兼脱水槽3
を内包し、吊り棒4により洗濯機外枠5に吊り下げてい
る。送水路カバー6は、洗濯兼脱水槽3の内面に複数個
設けてあり、洗濯兼脱水槽3との間で複数の送水路7を
形成している。パルセーター2の裏面には裏羽根8を一
体に形成し、裏羽根8の外周にはこれを覆うようにポン
プ室9が形成され、複数の送水路7に連通している。As shown in FIG. 11, the water receiving tub 1 has a pulsator 2 rotatably arranged at the bottom thereof for washing and dewatering.
And is hung on the outer frame 5 of the washing machine by the hanging bar 4. A plurality of water passage covers 6 are provided on the inner surface of the washing and dewatering tub 3, and form a plurality of water passages 7 with the washing and dewatering tub 3. A back blade 8 is integrally formed on the back surface of the pulsator 2, and a pump chamber 9 is formed on the outer periphery of the back blade 8 so as to cover the back blade 8, and communicates with a plurality of water passages 7.
【0005】複数の送水路7の上部には洗濯兼脱水槽3
の内部に向けて開口した散水口10を複数設け、パルセ
ーター2の上方部には多数の孔11を有する仕切り体1
2を着脱自在に設けている。モータ13は、Vベルト1
4および減速機構兼クラッチ15を介して、パルセータ
ー2または洗濯兼脱水槽3を駆動する。排水弁16は洗
濯兼脱水槽3内の洗濯水を排水し、給水弁17は洗濯兼
脱水槽3内に給水するものである。洗濯兼脱水槽3には
脱水時の振動を低減させるための流体バランサー18を
設け、洗濯兼脱水槽3の上部を蓋19で覆っている。The washing and dewatering tub 3 is provided above the plurality of water passages 7.
A plurality of water outlets 10 opened toward the interior of the pulsator 2, and a partition 1 having a large number of holes 11 in an upper portion of the pulsator 2.
2 is provided detachably. The motor 13 is a V-belt 1
The pulsator 2 or the washing and dewatering tub 3 is driven via the clutch 4 and the reduction mechanism and clutch 15. The drain valve 16 drains the washing water in the washing and dewatering tub 3, and the water supply valve 17 supplies water to the washing and dewatering tub 3. The washing and dewatering tub 3 is provided with a fluid balancer 18 for reducing vibration during dehydration, and the upper portion of the washing and dewatering tub 3 is covered with a lid 19.
【0006】制御装置20は、モータ13、排水弁1
6、給水弁17などを制御して、洗濯、すすぎ、脱水の
各行程を逐次制御するものである。洗濯物21は、仕切
り体12の上に設置されており、パルセーター2と直接
接触することはない。The control device 20 includes a motor 13 and a drain valve 1
6. The water supply valve 17 and the like are controlled to sequentially control each process of washing, rinsing, and dehydrating. The laundry 21 is installed on the partition body 12 and does not directly contact the pulsator 2.
【0007】上記構成において、制御装置20によりモ
ータ3を駆動してパルセーター2を回転すると、仕切り
体12の略中央部に下方に向けての水流22が発生する
と同時に、複数の散水口10から滝状に洗濯水23が散
水されて洗濯水の循環が行われる。この循環される洗濯
水は洗濯物21を通過するためこの循環の繰り返しによ
って洗濯物21の洗浄が行われる。In the above structure, when the control device 20 drives the motor 3 to rotate the pulsator 2, a downward water flow 22 is generated in the substantially central portion of the partition body 12 and, at the same time, a plurality of water spouts 10 are provided. The washing water 23 is sprinkled in a waterfall shape to circulate the washing water. Since the circulated washing water passes through the laundry 21, the laundry 21 is washed by repeating this circulation.
【0008】[0008]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】このような洗濯機にお
いては、洗濯水により衣類をまんべんなく濡らして衣類
全面を洗濯水が通過することが要求される。しかし、洗
濯する衣類がウールなどのはっ水性の高い繊維からなる
場合には、洗濯水が浸透しにくく、そのため、衣類をま
んべんなく濡らすことが困難で、循環される洗濯水が衣
類の汚れに作用しない場合があり、洗浄性能が悪くなる
という問題を有していた。In such a washing machine, it is required that the clothes are evenly wetted by the washing water so that the washing water passes through the entire surface of the clothes. However, when the clothes to be washed are made of highly water-repellent fibers such as wool, the washing water hardly penetrates, so it is difficult to wet the clothes evenly, and the circulated washing water acts on the stains of the clothes. In some cases, the cleaning performance is deteriorated.
【0009】また、洗濯する衣類がウールなどのはっ水
性の高い繊維からなる場合には、洗濯水が浸透しにくい
ため、仕切り体12の上方に浮き上がり、パルセーター
2の回転による水流によって仕切り体12の上方で回転
し、洗濯兼脱水槽3の内壁面、仕切り体12の上面など
に衝突することによる機械力を受け、フェルト化すると
いう問題を有していた。Further, when the clothes to be washed are made of highly water-repellent fibers such as wool, the washing water hardly penetrates, so that the clothes float up above the partition body 12 and are separated by the water current generated by the rotation of the pulsator 2. 12, it has a problem that it is turned into a felt by receiving a mechanical force caused by colliding with the inner wall surface of the washing and dewatering tub 3, the upper surface of the partition body 12, and the like.
【0010】また、粉末洗剤を使用したときは、粉末洗
剤の溶け残りが発生しやすいため、溶け残りを含有した
洗濯水を循環したとき、仕切り体12上の衣類の上面に
残留し、衣類の有効に働く洗剤の量が少なくなり、洗浄
性能が悪くなるという問題を有していた。When powder detergent is used, undissolved residue of the powder detergent is apt to be generated. Therefore, when washing water containing undissolved residue is circulated, the detergent remains on the upper surface of the clothes on the partition member 12 and is removed. There has been a problem in that the amount of the detergent that works effectively decreases, and the cleaning performance deteriorates.
【0011】また、洗濯水の水温が高い場合は、洗濯水
を循環することによって、衣類上に泡が発生して洗濯水
の循環が阻害されて洗浄性能が低下することがあり、逆
に洗濯水の水温が低い場合は、洗濯水の洗浄力の低下か
ら洗浄性能が低下するという問題を有していた。When the temperature of the washing water is high, the circulation of the washing water may cause bubbles on the clothes to hinder the circulation of the washing water and reduce the washing performance. When the water temperature of the water is low, there is a problem that the cleaning performance is deteriorated due to the deterioration of the washing power of the washing water.
【0012】また、洗濯水の水温が変動すると、衣類の
含水状態が変化して脱水回転数が変動し、衣類にしわや
形くずれが発生したり、逆に、所定の脱水性能が得られ
ないという問題を有していた。Further, when the water temperature of the wash water changes, the water content of the clothes changes, and the spin-drying speed changes, which causes wrinkles and deformation of the clothes, and conversely, the predetermined dehydration performance cannot be obtained. Had a problem.
【0013】本発明は上記課題を解決するもので、ウー
ルなどのはっ水性の高い繊維からなる衣類であっても衣
類内部まで洗濯水が浸透し、洗濯水の通過および循環が
充分に行なえるようにし、汚れを除去できるようにする
ことを第1の目的としている。The present invention solves the above-mentioned problems. Even in clothes made of highly water-repellent fibers such as wool, the washing water penetrates into the clothes and the washing water can be sufficiently passed and circulated. The first purpose is to make it possible to remove dirt.
【0014】また、洗濯水の水温によって洗濯行程での
散水口からのトータル散水量を制御し、洗濯兼脱水槽内
の泡立ちを実用上支障のない水準にするとともに、水温
が低い場合でも安定した洗浄性能を確保することを第2
の目的としている。Further, the total amount of water sprayed from the water spouting port in the washing process is controlled by the water temperature of the washing water so that the foaming in the washing / dehydrating tub does not hinder practical use and is stable even when the water temperature is low. The second is to ensure cleaning performance
The purpose is.
【0015】また、洗濯水の水温によって脱水回転数を
制御し、衣類にしわや形くずれが発生しないようにする
とともに、ほぼ同一の脱水性能を得ることを第3の目的
としている。A third object of the present invention is to control the spin-drying speed according to the temperature of the washing water to prevent the clothes from wrinkling and getting out of shape and to obtain almost the same spin-drying performance.
【0016】[0016]
【課題を解決するための手段】本発明の洗濯機における
第1の手段は、洗濯兼脱水槽の底部にパルセーターを回
転自在に配設し、パルセーターの裏羽根の外周にポンプ
室を形成し、ポンプ室によって洗濯兼脱水槽内の洗濯水
を散水口を設けた送水路を通して洗濯兼脱水槽の上部に
送水し、パルセーターの上方を覆うように仕切り体を配
設するとともに、給水弁制御手段により、設定水位まで
の給水途中に水位検知手段が設定水位より低い複数の所
定水位を検知した段階で給水弁を一時停止させ、パルセ
ーター制御手段にて所定時間パルセーターを間欠駆動す
るよう構成したものである。The first means of the washing machine of the present invention is that a pulsator is rotatably arranged at the bottom of the washing / dehydrating tub, and a pump chamber is formed on the outer periphery of the back blade of the pulsator. Then, the pump room sends the washing water in the washing / dehydrating tub to the upper part of the washing / dehydrating tub through the water passage provided with the sprinkling port, and the partition is arranged so as to cover the pulsator and the water supply valve. When the water level detection means detects a plurality of predetermined water levels lower than the set water level during the water supply to the set water level by the control means, the water supply valve is temporarily stopped and the pulsator control means intermittently drives the pulsator for a predetermined time. It is composed.
【0017】これにより、高濃度の洗濯水が衣類の下面
から徐々に浸透していくとともに、パルセーターの駆動
によって生じる水の振動によって衣類間の空気だまりが
排除されるため、ウールなどのはっ水性の高い繊維から
なる衣類であっても衣類内部まで洗濯水を浸透させるこ
とができ、洗濯水の通過および循環を充分に行なうこと
ができて、汚れを除去することができる。As a result, high-concentration washing water gradually permeates from the lower surface of the clothes, and the air vibration between the clothes is eliminated by the vibration of the water generated by the driving of the pulsator. Even for clothes made of highly water-soluble fibers, washing water can penetrate into the clothes, the washing water can be sufficiently passed and circulated, and stains can be removed.
【0018】本発明の洗濯機における第2の手段は、洗
濯兼脱水槽の底部にパルセーターを回転自在に配設し、
パルセーターの裏羽根の外周にポンプ室を形成し、ポン
プ室によって洗濯兼脱水槽内の洗濯水を散水口を設けた
送水路を通して洗濯兼脱水槽の上部に送水し、パルセー
ター2上方を覆うように仕切り体を配設するとともに、
洗濯兼脱水槽内の水温を水温検知手段により検知し、パ
ルセーターの駆動をパルセーター制御手段により制御
し、このパルセーター制御手段は、オン時間がオフ時間
より長い第3駆動時限とオン時間がオフ時間より短い第
4駆動時限を有するとともに、前記水温検知手段の判定
により第3駆動時限と第4駆動時限の洗濯行程での駆動
比率を決定するよう構成したものである。The second means of the washing machine of the present invention is that a pulsator is rotatably arranged at the bottom of the washing / dehydrating tub,
A pump chamber is formed on the outer circumference of the back blade of the pulsator, and the washing water in the washing / dehydrating tub is sent to the upper part of the washing / dehydrating tub by the pump chamber through a water passage provided with a sprinkling port to cover the pulsator 2 above. While arranging the partition body like this,
The water temperature in the washing / dehydrating tub is detected by the water temperature detection means, and the driving of the pulsator is controlled by the pulsator control means. The pulsator control means controls the third drive time period and the on time which are longer than the off time. In addition to having a fourth driving time period shorter than the off time, the water temperature detecting means determines the driving ratio in the washing process between the third driving time period and the fourth driving time period.
【0019】これにより、水温が変動した場合でも洗濯
水のトータル散水量を制御することができ、実用上支障
のない洗剤の泡立ちの中で最大限の洗浄効果を得ること
ができる。As a result, the total amount of washing water sprinkled can be controlled even when the water temperature fluctuates, and the maximum washing effect can be obtained in the foaming of the detergent which does not hinder practical use.
【0020】本発明の洗濯機における第3の手段は、洗
濯兼脱水槽内の水温を水温検知手段により検知し、脱水
制御手段により洗濯兼脱水槽を回転させて脱水力を制御
し、この脱水制御手段は複数の制御パターンを有すると
ともに、水温検知手段の判定により制御パターンを決定
するよう構成したものである。The third means in the washing machine of the present invention detects the water temperature in the washing / dehydrating tub by the water temperature detecting means, and the dewatering control means rotates the washing / dehydrating tub to control the dewatering force. The control means has a plurality of control patterns and is configured to determine the control pattern by the judgment of the water temperature detection means.
【0021】これにより、水温の変動によって衣類の含
水状態が変化しても、その水温にあった脱水条件を実行
することにより、安定した脱水回転数が得られ、衣類に
しわや形くずれが発生しないよう設定した脱水回転数を
確実に実行することができる。As a result, even if the water content of clothes changes due to fluctuations in water temperature, by performing dehydration conditions suitable for the water temperature, a stable rotation speed of dehydration can be obtained, and wrinkles and deformation of the clothes occur. It is possible to reliably execute the dewatering rotation speed set not to do so.
【0022】[0022]
【発明の実施の形態】本発明の請求項1に記載の発明
は、洗濯兼脱水槽の底部に回転自在に配設したパルセー
ターと、このパルセーターの裏羽根の外周に形成したポ
ンプ室と、このポンプ室によって洗濯兼脱水槽内の洗濯
水を洗濯兼脱水槽上部に送水する送水路と、この送水路
に設けた散水口と、前記パルセーター上方部を覆うよう
に配設した仕切り体と、前記パルセーターの駆動を制御
するパルセーター制御手段と、前記洗濯兼脱水槽内に給
水する給水弁の開閉を制御する給水弁制御手段と、前記
洗濯兼脱水槽内の水位を検知する水位検知手段とを備
え、前記給水弁制御手段は、設定水位までの給水途中に
おいて前記水位検知手段が設定水位より低い複数の所定
水位を検知した段階で給水弁を一時停止させるととも
に、前記パルセーター制御手段にて所定時間パルセータ
ーを間欠駆動するよう構成したものであり、洗濯水は衣
類の下部から浸透していくとともに、衣類の間に空気だ
まりを巻き込むこともないため、ウールなどのはっ水性
の高い繊維からなる衣類であっても、衣類内部まで洗濯
水を浸透させることができ、循環する洗濯水が衣類の汚
れに作用し、きれいに洗うことができる。BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION The invention according to claim 1 of the present invention comprises a pulsator rotatably arranged at the bottom of a washing / dehydrating tank, and a pump chamber formed on the outer periphery of the back blade of the pulsator. A water supply channel for supplying the washing water in the washing / dehydrating tub to the upper part of the washing / dehydrating tub by the pump chamber, a water spout provided in the water feeding channel, and a partitioning member arranged so as to cover the upper part of the pulsator. A pulsator control means for controlling the drive of the pulsator, a water supply valve control means for controlling the opening and closing of a water supply valve for supplying water to the washing / dehydrating tank, and a water level for detecting the water level in the washing / dewatering tank. The water supply valve control means temporarily stops the water supply valve when the water level detection means detects a plurality of predetermined water levels lower than the set water level during the water supply up to the set water level, and the pulsator control is provided. The pulsator is driven intermittently for a certain period of time by means, and the wash water permeates from the bottom of the clothes and does not entrap air pockets between the clothes. Even for clothes made of high-fiber, the wash water can penetrate into the clothes, and the circulating wash water acts on the stains on the clothes to wash them well.
【0023】請求項2に記載の発明は、上記請求項1に
記載の発明において、パルセーター制御手段は、散水口
より洗濯兼脱水槽内の洗濯水を散水しない第1駆動時限
と散水口より洗濯水を散水する第2駆動時限とを有し、
給水弁制御手段による給水停止時でのパルセーター間欠
駆動時には、第1駆動時限で所定時間駆動した後に第2
駆動時限で所定時間駆動するよう構成したものであり、
第1駆動時限で給水した水に洗剤を溶解して洗濯水とし
た後に、第2駆動時限で衣類上部から散水口より洗濯水
を衣類に十分供給し、浸透させて衣類の浮きを防止する
ことができ、パルセーターの回転によって衣類が回転す
ることがなく、衣類の傷みをなくすることができる。According to a second aspect of the present invention, in the above-mentioned first aspect of the invention, the pulsator control means includes a first drive time period and a sprinkling port from which the washing water in the washing / dehydrating tank is not sprinkled from the sprinkling port. And a second drive time period for sprinkling washing water,
When the pulsator is intermittently driven by the water supply valve control means when the water supply is stopped, it is driven for a predetermined time in the first drive time period and then the second.
It is configured to drive for a predetermined time at the drive time limit,
Dissolving detergent into water supplied in the first driving time period to make washing water, and then supplying sufficient washing water to the clothes from the upper part of the clothes through the sprinkling port in the second driving time period to prevent the clothes from floating. Therefore, the clothes do not rotate due to the rotation of the pulsator, and the damage to the clothes can be eliminated.
【0024】請求項3に記載の発明は、上記請求項1ま
たは2に記載の発明において、パルセーター制御手段
は、給水途中の所定水位で第1駆動時限および第2駆動
時限にて所定時間パルセーターを駆動した後、次の所定
水位までの給水中に第1駆動時限のみで駆動するよう構
成したものであり、給水された水を給水と同時に攪拌し
て洗濯兼脱水槽内の洗濯水を素早く均一な洗濯水とする
ことができ、粉末洗剤を使用した場合でも、粉末洗剤の
溶け残りが発生することがなく、洗濯水が衣類に有効に
働いて、洗浄性能を向上することができる。According to a third aspect of the present invention, in the invention according to the first or second aspect, the pulsator control means includes a pulsator for a predetermined time during the first drive time and the second drive time at a predetermined water level during water supply. After the sweater is driven, it is configured to be driven only during the first drive time during the water supply to the next predetermined water level. The supplied water is agitated at the same time as the water supply to wash the washing water in the washing and dehydrating tub. The washing water can be quickly and uniformly produced, and even when the powder detergent is used, the undissolved residue of the powder detergent is not generated, and the washing water works effectively on the clothes and the washing performance can be improved.
【0025】請求項4に記載の発明は、上記請求項1〜
3に記載の発明において、給水弁制御手段は、初回の給
水停止が仕切り体の設置高さより低い水位になるよう構
成したものであり、給水した水を洗濯水にする途中で、
洗濯水を循環することがなく、溶け残りを含有した洗濯
水を循環することにより仕切り体上の衣類の上面に溶け
残りが残留することがなく、洗浄性能を向上することが
できる。The invention according to claim 4 is the above-mentioned claim 1.
In the invention described in 3, the water supply valve control means is configured such that the first water supply stop is at a water level lower than the installation height of the partition body, and while the supplied water is turned into washing water,
By circulating the washing water containing the undissolved residue without circulating the undissolved residue, the undissolved residue does not remain on the upper surface of the clothing on the partition body, and the cleaning performance can be improved.
【0026】請求項5に記載の発明は、洗濯兼脱水槽の
底部に回転自在に配設したパルセーターと、このパルセ
ーターの裏羽根の外周に形成したポンプ室と、このポン
プ室によって洗濯兼脱水槽内の洗濯水を洗濯兼脱水槽上
部に送水する送水路と、この送水路に設けた散水口と、
前記パルセーター上方部を覆うように配設した仕切り体
と、前記パルセーターの駆動を制御するパルセーター制
御手段と、前記洗濯兼脱水槽内の水温を検知する水温検
知手段とを備え、パルセーター制御手段は、オン時間が
オフ時間より長い第3駆動時限とオン時間がオフ時間よ
り短い第4駆動時限を有するとともに、前記水温検知手
段の判定により第3駆動時限と第4駆動時限の洗濯行程
での駆動比率を決定するよう構成したものであり、洗濯
行程での散水口からのトータル散水量を水温によって自
在にコントロールすることができ、洗濯兼脱水槽内の泡
立ちを実用上支障のない水準にできるとともに、水温が
低い場合でも安定した洗浄性能を確保することができ
る。According to a fifth aspect of the present invention, the pulsator rotatably arranged at the bottom of the washing / dehydrating tub, the pump chamber formed on the outer periphery of the back blade of the pulsator, and the pump chamber are used for washing and washing. A water supply channel for supplying the washing water in the dehydration tank to the upper part of the washing and dehydration tank, and a water spout provided in this water supply channel,
The pulsator includes a partition body arranged to cover the upper part of the pulsator, a pulsator control means for controlling the driving of the pulsator, and a water temperature detecting means for detecting the water temperature in the washing / dehydrating tub. The control means has a third drive time period in which the on time is longer than the off time and a fourth drive time period in which the on time is shorter than the off time, and the washing process of the third drive time period and the fourth drive time period is determined by the water temperature detection means. It is configured to determine the drive ratio in the washing process, and the total amount of water sprinkled from the water spout in the washing process can be controlled freely by the water temperature, and the level of foaming in the washing and dehydration tub does not hinder practical use. In addition, the stable cleaning performance can be secured even when the water temperature is low.
【0027】請求項6に記載の発明は、上記請求項5に
記載の発明において、洗濯時間を制御する洗濯時間制御
手段を備え、前記洗濯時間制御手段は、水温検知手段の
判定により洗濯時間を延長するとともに、その延長時間
においてパルセーター制御手段は第4駆動時限でパルセ
ーターを駆動するよう構成したものであり、水温が低い
場合に、散水口からの散水量が少ない状態で洗濯時間を
延長することができ、安定した洗浄性能を確保すること
ができる。According to a sixth aspect of the present invention, in the above-described fifth aspect, the washing time control means is provided for controlling the washing time, and the washing time control means determines the washing time by the water temperature detecting means. In addition to the extension, the pulsator control means is configured to drive the pulsator in the fourth drive period during the extension time, and when the water temperature is low, the washing time is extended with a small amount of water sprayed from the water spout. It is possible to ensure stable cleaning performance.
【0028】請求項7に記載の発明は、洗濯兼脱水槽内
の水温を検知する水温検知手段と、前記洗濯兼脱水槽を
回転させて脱水力を制御する脱水制御手段とを備え、前
記脱水制御手段は複数の制御パターンを有するととも
に、水温検知手段の判定により制御パターンを決定する
よう構成したものであり、水温によって脱水性能をコン
トロールし、安定した脱水回転数が得られ、衣類にしわ
や形くずれが発生することなく、ほぼ同一の脱水性能を
得ることができる。According to a seventh aspect of the present invention, there is provided a water temperature detecting means for detecting a water temperature in the washing / dehydrating tub and a dewatering control means for rotating the washing / dehydrating tub to control the dewatering force. The control means has a plurality of control patterns, and is configured to determine the control pattern by the judgment of the water temperature detection means.The dehydration performance is controlled by the water temperature to obtain a stable dehydration rotation speed, and the clothes are wrinkled and wrinkled. It is possible to obtain almost the same dewatering performance without causing the shape deformation.
【0029】[0029]
【実施例】以下、本発明の実施例について、図面を参照
しながら説明する。なお、従来例と同じ構成のものは同
一符号を付して説明を省略する。Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. The same components as those in the conventional example are denoted by the same reference numerals, and description thereof is omitted.
【0030】(実施例1)図1に示すように、制御装置
24は、パルセーター2の駆動を制御するパルセーター
制御手段25、給水弁17の開閉を制御する給水弁制御
手段26、洗濯時間を制御する洗濯時間制御手段27、
脱水力を制御する脱水制御手段28を介してモータ1
3、排水弁16、給水弁17を制御し、洗濯、すすぎ、
脱水の各行程を逐次制御する。また、水位検知手段29
は洗濯兼脱水槽3内の水位を検知するもので、水温検知
手段30は洗濯兼脱水槽3内の水温を検知するもので、
それぞれの検知した情報を制御装置24に入力してい
る。(Embodiment 1) As shown in FIG. 1, the control device 24 includes a pulsator control means 25 for controlling the drive of the pulsator 2, a water supply valve control means 26 for controlling the opening and closing of the water supply valve 17, and a washing time. Washing time control means 27 for controlling the
Motor 1 via a dehydration control means 28 for controlling dehydration power
3, control the drain valve 16 and the water supply valve 17, wash, rinse,
Each step of dehydration is controlled sequentially. The water level detecting means 29
Is for detecting the water level in the washing / dehydrating tub 3, and the water temperature detecting means 30 is for detecting the water temperature in the washing / dehydrating tub 3.
Each detected information is input to the control device 24.
【0031】給水弁制御手段26は、設定水位までの給
水途中において、水位検知手段29が設定水位より低い
複数の所定水位を検知した段階で給水弁17を一時停止
させるとともに、パルセーター制御手段25にて所定時
間パルセーターを間欠駆動するよう構成している。The water supply valve control means 26 suspends the water supply valve 17 when the water level detection means 29 detects a plurality of predetermined water levels lower than the set water level during the water supply to the set water level, and the pulsator control means 25. Is configured to intermittently drive the pulsator for a predetermined time.
【0032】上記構成において図2を参照しながら動作
を説明すると、まず、ステップ31で洗剤を洗濯兼脱水
槽3に投入し、ステップ32で仕切り体12を洗濯兼脱
水槽3内の所定の位置にセットした後、ステップ33で
衣類21を仕切り体12の上部にセットする。次に、ス
テップ34で制御装置24に設けた水位設定スイッチ
(図示せず)により洗濯水位を設定し、ステップ35で
スタートスイッチ(図示せず)を押し洗濯を開始する。
このとき、水位設定をどの水位とするかによって1つも
しくは複数の所定水位が同時に設定されることになる。
以降の説明は所定水位を2つ有する場合について述べ
る。The operation of the above structure will be described with reference to FIG. 2. First, in step 31, a detergent is put into the washing / dehydrating tub 3, and in step 32, the partition 12 is placed at a predetermined position in the washing / dehydrating tub 3. Then, the clothing 21 is set on the upper part of the partition body 12 in step 33. Next, in step 34, the washing water level is set by the water level setting switch (not shown) provided in the controller 24, and in step 35, the start switch (not shown) is pressed to start washing.
At this time, one or more predetermined water levels are simultaneously set depending on which water level is set.
In the following description, the case of having two predetermined water levels will be described.
【0033】スタートスイッチを押すことにより、ステ
ップ36で制御装置24は給水弁制御手段26に信号を
送り、給水弁17をオンにして洗濯兼脱水槽3内に水を
給水する。ステップ37では水位検知手段29により洗
濯兼脱水槽3内の水位を検知し、水位設定で設定された
第1の所定水位に達したかを判定する。第1の所定水位
に達していればステップ38で給水弁17をオフにし、
ステップ39で所定時間パルセーター2を間欠駆動し、
その後、ステップ40で給水弁17を再度オンにして給
水を行う。By pressing the start switch, the controller 24 sends a signal to the water supply valve control means 26 in step 36 to turn on the water supply valve 17 to supply water into the washing / dehydrating tub 3. In step 37, the water level in the washing and dewatering tub 3 is detected by the water level detecting means 29, and it is determined whether the water level has reached the first predetermined water level set in the water level setting. If the first predetermined water level has been reached, the water supply valve 17 is turned off in step 38,
In step 39, the pulsator 2 is intermittently driven for a predetermined time,
Then, in step 40, the water supply valve 17 is turned on again to supply water.
【0034】ステップ41では水位検知手段29により
第2の所定水位に達したかを判定する。第2の所定水位
に達していればステップ42で給水弁17をオフにし、
ステップ43で所定時間パルセーター2を間欠駆動し、
その後、ステップ44で給水弁17を再度オンにして給
水を行う。つぎに、ステップ45で水位検知手段29に
より設定水位に達したかを判定する。設定水位に達して
いればステップ46で給水弁17をオフにし、ステップ
47で洗濯を開始する。In step 41, the water level detecting means 29 determines whether or not the second predetermined water level has been reached. If the second predetermined water level has been reached, the water supply valve 17 is turned off in step 42,
In step 43, the pulsator 2 is intermittently driven for a predetermined time,
Thereafter, at step 44, the water supply valve 17 is turned on again to supply water. Next, in step 45, the water level detecting means 29 determines whether the set water level has been reached. If the set water level has been reached, the water supply valve 17 is turned off in step 46, and washing is started in step 47.
【0035】以上のように、洗濯時の設定水位までに設
けた複数の所定水位でパルセーター2を間欠駆動するこ
とにより、投入した洗剤と水を攪拌して均一な洗濯水と
しながら衣類の下部より洗濯水を浸透させることがで
き、また、間欠駆動による水の動きで衣類間の空気を追
い出し、空気だまりが発生するのを防止することがで
き、循環する洗濯水を衣類にまんべんなく浸透させるこ
とができて衣類の汚れに作用し、きれいに洗うことがで
きる。As described above, by intermittently driving the pulsator 2 at a plurality of predetermined water levels provided up to the set water level at the time of washing, the introduced detergent and water are agitated to make uniform wash water and the lower part of the clothes is washed. More wash water can be penetrated, and the movement of water by intermittent drive can drive out the air between clothes and prevent the occurrence of air pockets, allowing the circulating wash water to penetrate the clothes evenly. It is possible to clean the clothes by cleaning the clothes.
【0036】(実施例2)図1におけるパルセーター制
御手段25は、図3(a)に示すように、短いパルセータ
ーのオン時間と比較的短いオフ時間による小刻みな反転
時限から構成され、散水口10より洗濯兼脱水槽3内の
洗濯水を散水しない第1駆動時限と、図3(b)に示すよ
うに、散水口10より洗濯水を十分散水されるオン時間
とした反転時間で構成した第2駆動時限とを有し、給水
弁制御手段26による給水停止時でのパルセーター2の
間欠駆動時には、第1駆動時限で所定時間駆動した後に
第2駆動時限で所定時間駆動するよう構成している。他
の構成は上記実施例1と同じである。(Embodiment 2) As shown in FIG. 3 (a), the pulsator control means 25 shown in FIG. 1 is composed of a short pulsator on-time and a minute reversal time limit by a relatively short off-time. It is composed of a first drive time period in which the washing water in the washing / dehydrating tub 3 is not sprinkled from the water spout 10 and an inversion time which is an on time in which the washing water is sufficiently dispersed from the sprinkle spout 10 as shown in FIG. 3 (b). When the pulsator 2 is intermittently driven by the water supply valve control means 26 when the water supply valve control means 26 is stopped, the first drive time is driven for a predetermined time and then the second drive time is driven for a predetermined time. doing. Other configurations are the same as those in the first embodiment.
【0037】上記構成において動作を説明すると、洗濯
兼脱水槽3内に投入した洗剤と水を図3(a)に示した第
1駆動時限により攪拌して、均一な洗濯水とすることが
でき、この第1駆動時限でつくられた洗濯水を第2駆動
時限で衣類の上部から散水口10より供給することがで
き、粉末洗剤を使用した場合でも、粉末洗剤の溶け残り
が発生することがなく、洗濯水が衣類に有効に働いて、
洗浄性能を向上することができる。The operation of the above structure will be described. The detergent and water put in the washing / dehydrating tub 3 can be stirred by the first driving time shown in FIG. 3 (a) to make uniform washing water. The washing water made in the first driving time period can be supplied from the upper portion of the clothes through the sprinkle port 10 in the second driving time period, and even if the powder detergent is used, undissolved powder detergent may be generated. Without washing water, it works effectively on clothes,
The cleaning performance can be improved.
【0038】(実施例3)図1におけるパルセーター制
御手段25は、給水途中の所定水位で第1駆動時限およ
び第2駆動時限にて所定時間パルセーター2を駆動した
後、つぎの所定水位までの給水中に第1駆動時限のみで
駆動するよう構成している。他の構成は上記実施例1ま
たは2と同じである。(Embodiment 3) The pulsator control means 25 in FIG. 1 drives the pulsator 2 at a predetermined water level during water supply for a predetermined time at the first drive time period and the second drive time period, and then reaches the next predetermined water level. It is configured to be driven only during the first drive time during the water supply. Other configurations are the same as those in the first or second embodiment.
【0039】上記構成において図4を参照しながら動作
を説明する。なお、ステップ37からステップ47は上
記実施例1の動作と同じであるので説明を省略する。The operation of the above configuration will be described with reference to FIG. Note that steps 37 to 47 are the same as the operation of the first embodiment, so description thereof will be omitted.
【0040】ステップ40の第1の所定水位から第2の
所定水位までの給水途中の間に、ステップ50にてパル
セーター2を第1駆動時限にて駆動し、給水した水を給
水と同時に攪拌して洗濯兼脱水槽3内の洗濯水を素早く
均一な洗濯水とすることができる。したがって、給水さ
れた水を給水と同時に攪拌して洗濯兼脱水槽内の洗濯水
を素早く均一な洗濯水とすることができ、粉末洗剤を使
用した場合でも、粉末洗剤の溶け残りが発生することが
なく、洗濯水が衣類に有効に働いて、洗浄性能を向上す
ることができる。During the water supply from the first predetermined water level to the second predetermined water level in step 40, the pulsator 2 is driven in the first drive time period in step 50 to stir the supplied water at the same time as the water supply. Thus, the washing water in the washing / dehydrating tub 3 can be quickly and uniformly made. Therefore, the supplied water can be stirred at the same time as the supplied water, and the washing water in the washing / dehydrating tub can be quickly and uniformly turned into washing water. Even if a powder detergent is used, undissolved powder detergent can occur. The washing water can effectively work on the clothes, and the washing performance can be improved.
【0041】(実施例4)図1における給水弁制御手段
26は、初回の給水停止(第1所定水位)が仕切り体1
2の設置高さより低い水位になるよう構成している。他
の構成は上記実施例1〜3と同じである。(Embodiment 4) In the water supply valve control means 26 in FIG. 1, the partition body 1 is operated when the water supply is stopped for the first time (first predetermined water level).
The water level is lower than the installation height of 2. Other configurations are the same as those of the first to third embodiments.
【0042】図5は設定水位と所定水位との関係を示し
ており、図5に示すように、第1の所定水位P1、第2
の所定水位P2、第3の所定水位P3は一定の間隔で設定
され、第1の所定水位P1は仕切り体12の設置高さよ
り低い水位になるようしている。PS1、PS2、PS3
はそれぞれ第1の設定水位、第2の設定水位、第3の設
定水位である。FIG. 5 shows the relationship between the set water level and the predetermined water level. As shown in FIG. 5, the first predetermined water level P1 and the second predetermined water level P1 are set.
The predetermined water level P2 and the third predetermined water level P3 are set at regular intervals, and the first predetermined water level P1 is set to a water level lower than the installation height of the partition 12. PS1, PS2, PS3
Are the first set water level, the second set water level, and the third set water level, respectively.
【0043】上記構成において動作を説明すると、洗濯
時の設定水位までに設けた所定水位でパルセーター2を
間欠駆動することにより、投入した洗剤と水を攪拌して
均一な洗濯水とするとき、第1の所定水位P1を仕切り
体12の設置高さより低い水位になるようすることによ
って、給水した水を洗濯水にする途中で、洗濯水を循環
することがなく、溶け残りを含有した洗濯水を循環する
ことにより仕切り体上の衣類の上面に溶け残りが残留す
ることがなく、洗浄性能を向上することができる。To explain the operation of the above structure, when the pulsator 2 is intermittently driven at a predetermined water level provided up to the set water level during washing, the introduced detergent and water are stirred to make uniform wash water. By setting the first predetermined water level P1 to a water level lower than the installation height of the partition body 12, the wash water does not circulate during the process of turning the supplied water into the wash water, and the wash water containing undissolved water By circulating the liquid, the undissolved residue does not remain on the upper surface of the clothing on the partition body, and the cleaning performance can be improved.
【0044】(実施例5)図1におけるパルセーター制
御手段25は、図6(a)に示すようなオン時間がオフ時
間より長い第3駆動時限と、図6(b)に示すようなオン
時間がオフ時間より短い第4駆動時限を有し、水温検知
手段30の判定により第3駆動時限と第4駆動時限の洗
濯行程での駆動比率を決定するよう構成している。他の
構成は上記実施例1と同じである。(Embodiment 5) The pulsator control means 25 shown in FIG. 1 has a third drive time period as shown in FIG. 6 (a) in which the on time is longer than the off time and an on time as shown in FIG. 6 (b). The time has a fourth driving time period shorter than the off time, and the water temperature detecting means 30 determines the driving ratio in the washing process between the third driving time period and the fourth driving time period. Other configurations are the same as those in the first embodiment.
【0045】上記構成において図7および図8を参照し
ながら動作を説明する。パルセーター2を第3駆動時限
で駆動すると、1反転サイクル当たりのオン時間がオフ
時間より長いため、散水口10から多量の洗濯水を散水
させることができ、また、パルセーター2を第4駆動時
限で駆動すると、1反転サイクル当たりのオン時間がオ
フ時間より短いため、散水口10から少量の洗濯水を散
水させることができる。The operation of the above configuration will be described with reference to FIGS. 7 and 8. When the pulsator 2 is driven in the third driving time period, the ON time per one inversion cycle is longer than the OFF time, so that a large amount of washing water can be sprinkled from the water spout 10 and the pulsator 2 is driven by the fourth driving. When driven in a timed manner, a small amount of washing water can be sprinkled from the sprinkling port 10 because the ON time per inversion cycle is shorter than the OFF time.
【0046】図7のステップ47で洗濯を開始し、ステ
ップ49でパルセーター2を駆動する。ステップ50で
水温検知手段30により洗濯兼脱水槽3内の水温を検知
し、水温が基準値より低い場合はステップ51へ進み、
図8(a)に示すような第1駆動比率でパルセーター2を
駆動し、水温が基準値より高い場合は、ステップ52へ
進み、図8(b)に示すような第2駆動比率でパルセータ
ー2を駆動する。Washing is started in step 47 of FIG. 7, and the pulsator 2 is driven in step 49. In step 50, the water temperature detecting means 30 detects the water temperature in the washing / dehydrating tub 3, and if the water temperature is lower than the reference value, the process proceeds to step 51.
When the pulsator 2 is driven at the first drive ratio as shown in FIG. 8 (a) and the water temperature is higher than the reference value, the process proceeds to step 52, and the pulsator 2 is driven at the second drive ratio as shown in FIG. 8 (b). Drive the sweater 2.
【0047】図8(a)に示す第1駆動比率は、第3駆動
時限での駆動を第4駆動時限での駆動より長くなるよう
構成しており、水温が基準値より低い場合は、散水口1
0からの散水量を多くしても洗濯兼脱水槽3内の泡立ち
が低くなるため、第3駆動時限で駆動してトータル散水
量を多くし、洗浄性能を高くすることができる。The first drive ratio shown in FIG. 8 (a) is configured so that the drive in the third drive time period is longer than the drive in the fourth drive time period, and when the water temperature is lower than the reference value, it is dispersed. Water mouth 1
Even if the amount of water sprinkled from 0 is increased, the foaming in the washing / dehydrating tub 3 is reduced, so that the washing performance can be improved by driving in the third drive time period to increase the total amount of water sprinkled.
【0048】図8(b)に示す第2駆動比率は、第3駆動
時限での駆動を第4駆動時限での駆動より短くなるよう
構成しており、水温が基準値より高い場合は、散水口1
0からの散水量が多いと洗濯兼脱水槽3内の泡立ちが高
くなるため、第4駆動時限で駆動してトータル散水量を
低くし、泡立ちを一定の水準以下とすることができる。The second drive ratio shown in FIG. 8B is configured so that the drive in the third drive time period is shorter than the drive in the fourth drive time period, and when the water temperature is higher than the reference value, it is dispersed. Water mouth 1
When the amount of water sprinkled from 0 is large, the foaming in the washing / dehydrating tub 3 becomes high. Therefore, the total amount of water sprinkling can be lowered by driving in the fourth drive time period, and the foaming can be kept below a certain level.
【0049】以上のように、洗濯行程での駆動比率の決
定を洗濯兼脱水槽3内の水温判定によって行い、洗濯兼
脱水槽3内の泡立ちを実用上支障のない水準にするとと
もに、水温が低い場合でも安定した洗浄性能を確保する
ことができる。As described above, the drive ratio in the washing process is determined by determining the water temperature in the washing / dehydrating tub 3, and the foaming in the washing / dehydrating tub 3 is set to a level at which there is no practical problem and the water temperature is Stable cleaning performance can be secured even when the temperature is low.
【0050】(実施例6)図1における洗濯時間制御手
段27は、水温検知手段30の判定により洗濯時間を延
長するとともに、その延長時間においてパルセーター制
御手段25は第3駆動時限でパルセーター2を駆動する
よう構成している。他の構成は上記実施例5と同じであ
る。(Embodiment 6) The washing time control means 27 in FIG. 1 extends the washing time by the judgment of the water temperature detecting means 30, and the pulsator control means 25 in the extended time is the pulsator 2 in the third driving time period. Is configured to drive. Other configurations are the same as those of the fifth embodiment.
【0051】上記構成において図9を参照しながら動作
を説明する。ステップ47で洗濯を開始し、ステップ4
9でパルセーター2を駆動する。ステップ53で所定の
洗濯時間が経過するとステップ54へ進み、水温検知手
段30により洗濯兼脱水槽3内の水温を検知する。ステ
ップ54で水温検知手段30により検知した水温が基準
値より低い場合はステップ55へ進み、洗濯時間を所定
時間延長してパルセーター2を駆動する。このとき、パ
ルセーター制御手段25は第3駆動時限でパルセーター
2を駆動する。したがって、洗濯兼脱水槽3内の水温が
水温低い場合であっても、安定した洗浄性能を確保する
ことができる。The operation of the above structure will be described with reference to FIG. Start washing in step 47, step 4
9 drives the pulsator 2. When a predetermined washing time has elapsed in step 53, the process proceeds to step 54, and the water temperature detecting means 30 detects the water temperature in the washing / dehydrating tub 3. When the water temperature detected by the water temperature detecting means 30 is lower than the reference value in step 54, the process proceeds to step 55, and the washing time is extended by a predetermined time to drive the pulsator 2. At this time, the pulsator control means 25 drives the pulsator 2 in the third drive time period. Therefore, even if the water temperature in the washing / dehydrating tub 3 is low, stable washing performance can be ensured.
【0052】(実施例7)図1における脱水制御手段2
8は、間欠脱水のオン時間が異なる複数の制御パターン
を有し、水温検知手段30の判定により制御パターンを
決定するよう構成している。他の構成は上記実施例1と
同じである。(Embodiment 7) Dehydration control means 2 in FIG.
8 has a plurality of control patterns with different on-times of intermittent dehydration, and is configured to determine the control pattern by the judgment of the water temperature detecting means 30. Other configurations are the same as those in the first embodiment.
【0053】上記構成において図10を参照しながら動
作を説明する。ステップ56で洗濯を終了し、ステップ
57で排水弁16をオンして排水を開始する。ステップ
58で、水温検知手段30により検知した洗濯兼脱水槽
3内の水温を判定し、T1(たとえば、15℃)より高
いときはステップ59に進み、脱水制御手段28を第1
脱水制御パターンで制御する。ステップ58で水温がT
1より低いときはステップ60に進み、水温がT2(たと
えば、5℃)より高いときはステップ61に進み、脱水
制御手段28を第2脱水制御パターンで制御する。ステ
ップ60で水温がT2より低いときはステップ62に進
み、脱水制御手段28を第3脱水制御パターンで制御す
る。そのご、ステップ63で排水弁16をオフする。The operation of the above structure will be described with reference to FIG. The washing is completed in step 56, and the drain valve 16 is turned on in step 57 to start draining. In step 58, the water temperature in the washing / dehydrating tub 3 detected by the water temperature detecting means 30 is determined. When the water temperature is higher than T1 (for example, 15 ° C.), the process proceeds to step 59, and the dehydration control means 28 is set to the first
Control with a dehydration control pattern. In step 58, the water temperature becomes T
When it is lower than 1, the routine proceeds to step 60, and when the water temperature is higher than T2 (for example, 5 ° C.), the routine proceeds to step 61, where the dehydration control means 28 is controlled by the second dehydration control pattern. When the water temperature is lower than T2 in step 60, the process proceeds to step 62, and the dehydration control means 28 is controlled by the third dehydration control pattern. Then, in step 63, the drain valve 16 is turned off.
【0054】第1脱水制御パターンは、洗濯検脱水槽3
を2.5秒オン−5秒オフで駆動し、第2脱水制御パタ
ーンは、洗濯検脱水槽3を3秒オン−5秒オフで駆動
し、第3脱水制御パターンは、洗濯検脱水槽3を3.5
秒オン−5秒オフで駆動する。したがって、水温によっ
て衣類の含水率が異なる場合においても、脱水回転数を
ほぼ一定とすることができ、安定した脱水性能を確保す
ることができる。The first dehydration control pattern is the washing test dehydration tank 3
Is driven for 2.5 seconds on-5 seconds off, the second dehydration control pattern drives the laundry detection / dehydration tank 3 for 3 seconds on-5 seconds off, and the third dehydration control pattern is for the laundry detection / dehydration tank 3 To 3.5
Second on-5 seconds off. Therefore, even when the water content of clothes varies depending on the water temperature, the number of rotations of dehydration can be made substantially constant, and stable dehydration performance can be secured.
【0055】[0055]
【発明の効果】以上のように本発明の請求項1に記載の
発明によれば、洗濯兼脱水槽の底部に回転自在に配設し
たパルセーターと、このパルセーターの裏羽根の外周に
形成したポンプ室と、このポンプ室によって洗濯兼脱水
槽内の洗濯水を洗濯兼脱水槽上部に送水する送水路と、
この送水路に設けた散水口と、前記パルセーター上方部
を覆うように配設した仕切り体と、前記パルセーターの
駆動を制御するパルセーター制御手段と、前記洗濯兼脱
水槽内に給水する給水弁の開閉を制御する給水弁制御手
段と、前記洗濯兼脱水槽内の水位を検知する水位検知手
段とを備え、前記給水弁制御手段は、設定水位までの給
水途中において前記水位検知手段が設定水位より低い複
数の所定水位を検知した段階で給水弁を一時停止させる
とともに、前記パルセーター制御手段にて所定時間パル
セーターを間欠駆動するよう構成したから、衣類がウー
ルなどのはっ水性繊維で構成されていても、洗濯水を衣
類の下部から浸透させるとともに、衣類の間に空気だま
りを巻き込むこともないため、洗濯水を衣類にまんべん
なく浸透させることができ、循環する洗濯水が衣類の汚
れに作用し、きれいに洗うことができる。As described above, according to the first aspect of the present invention, the pulsator rotatably disposed at the bottom of the washing and dewatering tub and the outer periphery of the back blade of the pulsator are formed. A pump room, and a water passage for supplying the washing water in the washing and dewatering tub to the upper portion of the washing and dewatering tub by the pump room,
A water spout provided in this water supply path, a partitioning body arranged so as to cover the upper part of the pulsator, a pulsator control means for controlling the drive of the pulsator, and a water supply for supplying water into the washing and dehydrating tub. The water supply valve control means for controlling the opening and closing of the valve and the water level detection means for detecting the water level in the washing / dehydrating tub are provided, and the water supply valve control means is set by the water level detection means during the water supply up to the set water level. Since the water supply valve is temporarily stopped when a plurality of predetermined water levels lower than the water level are detected and the pulsator control means is configured to intermittently drive the pulsator for a predetermined time, the clothes are made of water-repellent fibers such as wool. Even if it is configured, it allows wash water to penetrate from the bottom of the clothes and does not trap air pockets between the clothes, so the wash water can penetrate into the clothes evenly. Can be, the washing water circulating acts on the dirt of clothing, it is possible to clean wash.
【0056】また、請求項2に記載の発明によれば、パ
ルセーター制御手段は、散水口より洗濯兼脱水槽内の洗
濯水を散水しない第1駆動時限と散水口より洗濯水を散
水する第2駆動時限とを有し、給水弁制御手段による給
水停止時でのパルセーター間欠駆動時には、第1駆動時
限で所定時間駆動した後に第2駆動時限で所定時間駆動
するよう構成したから、均一に溶解した洗濯水を衣類上
部から散水して衣類に十分に浸透させて重くすることに
より、ウールなどのはっ水性繊維からなる衣類であって
も水位の上昇とともに衣類が浮かび上がることがないた
め、パルセーターの回転によって衣類が回転することが
なく、衣類の傷みをなくすることができる。According to the second aspect of the present invention, the pulsator control means has a first drive time when the washing water in the washing / dehydrating tank is not sprinkled from the sprinkling port and the washing water is sprinkled from the sprinkling port. When the pulsator is intermittently driven by the water supply valve control means when the water supply is stopped by the water supply valve control means, the first drive time period is driven for a predetermined time period and then the second drive time period is driven for a predetermined time period. By sprinkling the dissolved washing water from the upper part of the clothes and making it sufficiently penetrate into the clothes to make them heavy, even clothes made of water repellent fibers such as wool do not float up as the water level rises. The clothes do not rotate due to the rotation of the pulsator, and the damage to the clothes can be eliminated.
【0057】また、請求項3に記載の発明によれば、パ
ルセーター制御手段は、給水途中の所定水位で第1駆動
時限および第2駆動時限にて所定時間パルセーターを駆
動した後、次の所定水位までの給水中に第1駆動時限の
みで駆動するよう構成したから、給水された水を給水と
同時に攪拌して洗濯兼脱水槽内の洗濯水を素早く均一な
洗濯水とすることができ、粉末洗剤を使用した場合で
も、粉末洗剤の溶け残りが発生することがなく、洗濯水
が衣類に有効に働いて、洗浄性能を向上することができ
る。According to the third aspect of the invention, the pulsator control means drives the pulsator at the predetermined water level during the water supply for the predetermined time at the first drive time period and the second drive time period, and then Since it is configured to be driven only by the first drive time limit during the water supply up to the predetermined water level, the supplied water can be stirred at the same time as the water supply, and the wash water in the washing and dehydrating tub can be quickly and uniformly washed. Even when the powder detergent is used, the powder detergent does not remain undissolved, the washing water works effectively on the clothes, and the cleaning performance can be improved.
【0058】また、請求項4に記載の発明によれば、給
水弁制御手段は、初回の給水停止が仕切り体の設置高さ
より低い水位になるよう構成したから、給水した水を洗
濯水にする途中で、洗濯水を循環することがなく、溶け
残りを含有した洗濯水を循環することにより仕切り体上
の衣類の上面に溶け残りが残留することがなく、洗浄性
能を向上することができる。According to the fourth aspect of the invention, the water supply valve control means is configured such that the first water supply stop is at a water level lower than the installation height of the partition body, so the supplied water is used as washing water. By circulating the washing water containing the undissolved residue without circulating the undissolved residue on the way, the undissolved residue does not remain on the upper surface of the clothing on the partition body, and the cleaning performance can be improved.
【0059】また、請求項5に記載の発明によれば、洗
濯兼脱水槽の底部に回転自在に配設したパルセーター
と、このパルセーターの裏羽根の外周に形成したポンプ
室と、このポンプ室によって洗濯兼脱水槽内の洗濯水を
洗濯兼脱水槽上部に送水する送水路と、この送水路に設
けた散水口と、前記パルセーター上方部を覆うように配
設した仕切り体と、前記パルセーターの駆動を制御する
パルセーター制御手段と、前記洗濯兼脱水槽内の水温を
検知する水温検知手段とを備え、パルセーター制御手段
は、オン時間がオフ時間より長い第3駆動時限とオン時
間がオフ時間より短い第4駆動時限を有するとともに、
前記水温検知手段の判定により第3駆動時限と第4駆動
時限の洗濯行程での駆動比率を決定するよう構成したか
ら、水温が変動した場合でも洗濯水のトータル散水量の
制御をパルセーターの駆動時限で制御することによっ
て、実用上支障のない洗剤の泡立ちの中で最大限の洗浄
効果を得ることができる。According to the invention of claim 5, a pulsator rotatably arranged at the bottom of the washing / dehydrating tub, a pump chamber formed on the outer periphery of the back blade of the pulsator, and the pump. A water supply channel for supplying the washing water in the washing / dehydrating tub to the upper part of the washing / dehydrating tub by the chamber, a sprinkler port provided in the water feeding channel, and a partitioning body arranged so as to cover the pulsator upper part, The pulsator control means includes a pulsator control means for controlling the drive of the pulsator and a water temperature detection means for detecting the water temperature in the washing / dehydrating tub, and the pulsator control means has a third drive time period and an on time in which the on time is longer than the off time. With a fourth drive time period where the time is shorter than the off time,
Since the driving ratio in the washing process of the third driving time period and the fourth driving time period is determined by the judgment of the water temperature detecting means, even if the water temperature changes, the total sprinkling amount of the washing water can be controlled by driving the pulsator. By controlling the time, it is possible to obtain the maximum cleaning effect in the foaming of the detergent, which does not hinder practical use.
【0060】また、請求項6に記載の発明によれば、洗
濯時間を制御する洗濯時間制御手段を備え、前記洗濯時
間制御手段は、水温検知手段の判定により洗濯時間を延
長するとともに、その延長時間においてパルセーター制
御手段は第4駆動時限でパルセーターを駆動するよう構
成したから、水温が低い場合に、散水口からの散水量が
少ない状態で洗濯時間を延長することができ、安定した
洗浄性能を確保することができる。Further, according to the invention described in claim 6, the washing time control means for controlling the washing time is provided, and the washing time control means extends the washing time by the judgment of the water temperature detecting means and extends the washing time. Since the pulsator control means is configured to drive the pulsator in the fourth driving time period, the washing time can be extended with a small amount of water sprinkled from the spout when the water temperature is low, and stable washing can be performed. Performance can be secured.
【0061】また、請求項7に記載の発明によれば、洗
濯兼脱水槽内の水温を検知する水温検知手段と、前記洗
濯兼脱水槽を回転させて脱水力を制御する脱水制御手段
とを備え、前記脱水制御手段は複数の制御パターンを有
するとともに、水温検知手段の判定により制御パターン
を決定するよう構成したから、水温の変動によって衣類
の含水状態が変化する場合でも、水温にあった脱水条件
を実行することで安定した脱水回転数が得られ、衣類に
しわや形くずれが発生させることなく、ほぼ同一の脱水
性能を得ることができる。According to the seventh aspect of the invention, there are provided a water temperature detecting means for detecting the water temperature in the washing / dehydrating tub and a dehydrating control means for rotating the washing / dehydrating tub to control the dewatering force. Since the dehydration control means has a plurality of control patterns and is configured to determine the control pattern by the judgment of the water temperature detecting means, even if the water content of the clothes changes due to the fluctuation of the water temperature, the dehydration suitable for the water temperature is performed. By executing the conditions, a stable spin-drying speed can be obtained, and substantially the same spin-drying performance can be obtained without causing wrinkles or shape deformation on the clothes.
【図1】本発明の第1の実施例の洗濯機のシステム構成
図FIG. 1 is a system configuration diagram of a washing machine according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
【図2】同洗濯機の給水行程の動作フローチャートFIG. 2 is an operation flowchart of a water supply process of the washing machine.
【図3】(a) 本発明の第2の実施例の洗濯機の第1駆動
時限のタイムチャート (b) 同洗濯機の第2駆動時限のタイムチャートFIG. 3 (a) is a time chart of the first drive time limit of the washing machine of the second embodiment of the present invention (b) is a time chart of the second drive time limit of the same washing machine.
【図4】本発明の第3の実施例の洗濯機の給水行程の要
部動作フローチャートFIG. 4 is a main part operation flowchart of a water supply process of a washing machine according to a third embodiment of the present invention.
【図5】本発明の第4の実施例の洗濯機の縦断面図FIG. 5 is a longitudinal sectional view of a washing machine according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention.
【図6】(a) 本発明の第5の実施例の洗濯機の第3駆動
時限のタイムチャート (b) 同洗濯機の第4駆動時限のタイムチャートFIG. 6 (a) is a time chart of the third driving time period of the washing machine of the fifth embodiment of the present invention (b) is a time chart of the fourth driving time period of the washing machine.
【図7】同洗濯機の洗濯行程の動作フローチャートFIG. 7 is an operation flowchart of a washing process of the washing machine.
【図8】(a) 同洗濯機の洗濯行程のパルセーターの第1
駆動比率による行程図 (b) 同洗濯機の洗濯行程のパルセーターの第2駆動比率
による行程図[Fig. 8] (a) First pulsator in the washing process of the washing machine
Process diagram based on drive ratio (b) Process diagram based on the second drive ratio of the pulsator in the washing process of the same washing machine
【図9】本発明の第6の実施例の洗濯機の洗濯行程の要
部動作フローチャートFIG. 9 is an operation flowchart of a main part of a washing process of a washing machine according to a sixth embodiment of the present invention.
【図10】本発明の第7の実施例の洗濯機の脱水行程の
要部動作フローチャートFIG. 10 is a main part operation flowchart of a dehydration process of a washing machine according to a seventh embodiment of the present invention.
【図11】従来の洗濯機の縦断面図FIG. 11 is a vertical sectional view of a conventional washing machine.
2 パルセーター 3 洗濯兼脱水槽 7 送水路 8 裏羽根 9 ポンプ室 10 散水口 12 仕切り体 17 給水弁 25 パルセーター制御手段 26 給水弁制御手段 29 水位検知手段 2 Pulsator 3 Washing / dehydrating tub 7 Water passage 8 Back blade 9 Pump room 10 Sprinkling port 12 Partition body 17 Water supply valve 25 Pulsator control means 26 Water supply valve control means 29 Water level detection means
───────────────────────────────────────────────────── フロントページの続き (72)発明者 見城 好豊 大阪府門真市大字門真1006番地 松下電器 産業株式会社内 (72)発明者 太田 文夫 大阪府門真市大字門真1006番地 松下電器 産業株式会社内 ─────────────────────────────────────────────────── ─── Continued Front Page (72) Inventor Yoshitoyo Miki 1006 Kadoma, Kadoma City, Osaka Prefecture Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. (72) Fumio Ota 1006 Kadoma, Kadoma City, Osaka Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. Within
Claims (7)
たパルセーターと、このパルセーターの裏羽根の外周に
形成したポンプ室と、このポンプ室によって洗濯兼脱水
槽内の洗濯水を洗濯兼脱水槽上部に送水する送水路と、
この送水路に設けた散水口と、前記パルセーター上方部
を覆うように配設した仕切り体と、前記パルセーターの
駆動を制御するパルセーター制御手段と、前記洗濯兼脱
水槽内に給水する給水弁の開閉を制御する給水弁制御手
段と、前記洗濯兼脱水槽内の水位を検知する水位検知手
段とを備え、前記給水弁制御手段は、設定水位までの給
水途中において前記水位検知手段が設定水位より低い複
数の所定水位を検知した段階で給水弁を一時停止させる
とともに、前記パルセーター制御手段にて所定時間パル
セーターを間欠駆動するよう構成した洗濯機。1. A pulsator rotatably arranged at the bottom of a washing and dewatering tub, a pump chamber formed on the outer periphery of the back wing of the pulsator, and the pump chamber is used to supply washing water in the washing and dewatering tub. A water channel that feeds water to the top of the washing and dewatering tub,
A water spout provided in this water supply path, a partitioning body arranged so as to cover the upper part of the pulsator, a pulsator control means for controlling the drive of the pulsator, and a water supply for supplying water into the washing and dehydrating tub. The water supply valve control means for controlling the opening and closing of the valve and the water level detection means for detecting the water level in the washing / dehydrating tub are provided, and the water supply valve control means is set by the water level detection means during the water supply up to the set water level. A washing machine configured to temporarily stop the water supply valve when a plurality of predetermined water levels lower than the water level are detected and to intermittently drive the pulsator for a predetermined time by the pulsator control means.
濯兼脱水槽内の洗濯水を散水しない第1駆動時限と散水
口より洗濯水を散水する第2駆動時限とを有し、給水弁
制御手段による給水停止時でのパルセーター間欠駆動時
には、第1駆動時限で所定時間駆動した後に第2駆動時
限で所定時間駆動するよう構成した請求項1記載の洗濯
機。2. The pulsator control means has a first drive time period in which the washing water in the washing and dehydrating tub is not sprinkled from the water sprinkling port and a second drive time period in which the washing water is sprinkled from the water sprinkling port, and the water supply valve control is performed. 2. The washing machine according to claim 1, wherein when the pulsator is intermittently driven when the water supply is stopped by the means, the pulsator is driven for a predetermined time in the first drive time period and then for a predetermined time in the second drive time period.
定水位で第1駆動時限および第2駆動時限にて所定時間
パルセーターを駆動した後、次の所定水位までの給水中
に第1駆動時限のみで駆動するよう構成した請求項1ま
たは2記載の洗濯機。3. The pulsator control means drives the pulsator at a predetermined water level during the water supply for a predetermined time at a first drive time period and a second drive time period, and then supplies water to the next predetermined water level during the first drive time period. The washing machine according to claim 1 or 2, which is configured to be driven only by itself.
切り体の設置高さより低い水位になるよう構成した請求
項1〜3のいずれか1項に記載の洗濯機。4. The washing machine according to claim 1, wherein the water supply valve control means is configured such that the first water supply stop is at a water level lower than the installation height of the partition body.
たパルセーターと、このパルセーターの裏羽根の外周に
形成したポンプ室と、このポンプ室によって洗濯兼脱水
槽内の洗濯水を洗濯兼脱水槽上部に送水する送水路と、
この送水路に設けた散水口と、前記パルセーター上方部
を覆うように配設した仕切り体と、前記パルセーターの
駆動を制御するパルセーター制御手段と、前記洗濯兼脱
水槽内の水温を検知する水温検知手段とを備え、パルセ
ーター制御手段は、オン時間がオフ時間より長い第3駆
動時限とオン時間がオフ時間より短い第4駆動時限を有
するとともに、前記水温検知手段の判定により第3駆動
時限と第4駆動時限の洗濯行程での駆動比率を決定する
よう構成した洗濯機。5. A pulsator rotatably arranged at the bottom of the washing / dehydrating tub, a pump chamber formed on the outer periphery of the back blade of the pulsator, and the pump chamber for rinsing the washing water in the washing / dehydrating tub. A water supply channel for supplying water to the upper part of the washing and dehydrating tank,
A water spout provided in this water passage, a partitioning body arranged so as to cover the upper part of the pulsator, a pulsator control means for controlling the drive of the pulsator, and a water temperature in the washing and dehydrating tub are detected. The pulsator control means has a third drive time period in which the on time is longer than the off time and a fourth drive time period in which the on time is shorter than the off time, and the third time is determined by the water temperature detection means. A washing machine configured to determine a drive ratio in a washing process of a driving time limit and a fourth driving time limit.
備え、前記洗濯時間制御手段は、水温検知手段の判定に
より洗濯時間を延長するとともに、その延長時間におい
てパルセーター制御手段は第4駆動時限でパルセーター
を駆動するよう構成した請求項5記載の洗濯機。6. A washing time control means for controlling a washing time is provided, wherein the washing time control means extends the washing time by the judgment of the water temperature detecting means, and the pulsator control means has a fourth driving time limit during the extension time. The washing machine according to claim 5, wherein the washing machine is configured to drive the pulsator.
知手段と、前記洗濯兼脱水槽を回転させて脱水力を制御
する脱水制御手段とを備え、前記脱水制御手段は複数の
制御パターンを有するとともに、水温検知手段の判定に
より制御パターンを決定するよう構成した洗濯機。7. A water temperature detecting means for detecting a water temperature in the washing / dehydrating tub, and a dehydration control means for controlling the dewatering force by rotating the washing / dehydrating tub, wherein the dewatering control means has a plurality of control patterns. And a washing machine configured to determine the control pattern by the judgment of the water temperature detecting means.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP03942796A JP3726331B2 (en) | 1996-02-27 | 1996-02-27 | Washing machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP03942796A JP3726331B2 (en) | 1996-02-27 | 1996-02-27 | Washing machine |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPH09225175A true JPH09225175A (en) | 1997-09-02 |
JP3726331B2 JP3726331B2 (en) | 2005-12-14 |
Family
ID=12552707
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP03942796A Expired - Lifetime JP3726331B2 (en) | 1996-02-27 | 1996-02-27 | Washing machine |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JP3726331B2 (en) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2003054277A1 (en) * | 2001-12-21 | 2003-07-03 | Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba | Washing machine |
JP2005066000A (en) * | 2003-08-25 | 2005-03-17 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | Washing machine |
JP2015002907A (en) * | 2013-06-21 | 2015-01-08 | 株式会社東芝 | Washing machine |
-
1996
- 1996-02-27 JP JP03942796A patent/JP3726331B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2003054277A1 (en) * | 2001-12-21 | 2003-07-03 | Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba | Washing machine |
JP2005066000A (en) * | 2003-08-25 | 2005-03-17 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | Washing machine |
JP2015002907A (en) * | 2013-06-21 | 2015-01-08 | 株式会社東芝 | Washing machine |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JP3726331B2 (en) | 2005-12-14 |
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