JPH09222675A - Film processor - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To effectively avoid reduction in the detecting accuracy of a positional deviation, even if thickness is locally changed by holding a film pressing mechanism, so as to make the displacement of a first base material with respect to a second base material possible, separately from an electrode and pressing a film against the second base material. SOLUTION: An electrode member 134 is made of a metallic material, to form a counter electrode with respect to the electrode 120 of a guide shoe 110, as the whole and grounded with a base material 131. Further, the member 134 is held by a movable side picture gate 72, in such a manner that a very small gap G is formed with respect to a moving picture film 2, in a state where the member 134 is pressed by the inside and end part of the base material 131 by a spring 135. Thus, the gate 72 separates a film press 130 and the member 134, to hold the member 134 at a constant interval, with respect to the counter electrode 121, even if the press 130 is moved up and down by dust and a deformed perforation, so that the change in capacitance is prevented to effectively avoid the reduction in the detecting accuracy of the positional deviation caused by the local change in the thickness.

Description

Detailed Description of the Invention

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a film processing apparatus, for example, in a telecine apparatus or a motion picture film projection apparatus, when a plurality of electrodes are arranged and the positional deviation is detected by the capacitance of these electrodes, On the other hand, by disposing the film retainer separately, it is possible to effectively reduce the positional deviation detection accuracy even for a locally thick film.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, in a film processing apparatus, there are a continuous feed system and an intermittent feed system as a system of a film traveling system. In a telecine device, a continuous feed system is generally applied, and in a projection device, an intermittent feed system is used. The feeding method is applied.

That is, the continuous feed system is a system in which a cinema film is run at a constant speed by a capstan, and a telecine apparatus to which this system is applied is one-dimensionally perpendicular to the running direction of the cinema film. The movie film is illuminated by illumination light that repeats scanning. Further, in this telecine device, this illumination result is received by a light receiving element,
As a result, each frame on the motion picture film is imaged in the order of raster scanning.

On the other hand, in the intermittent feeding method, a movie film is fed one frame at a time by using a rectangular opening (namely, perforation) formed in the longitudinal direction of the movie film. Is an intermittent running. In a projection device to which this method is applied, a registration pin is driven by a cam mechanism, and the registration pin is inserted into perforations to intermittently feed a movie film. Further, in synchronization with the intermittent feeding of the movie film, illumination light from a light source is intermittently applied to the movie film, and light transmitted through the movie film is projected on a screen.

[0005]

By the way, in the continuous feeding method, although the load applied to the film is small, it is difficult to completely synchronize the scanning of the illumination light and the running of the motion picture film, and the jitter in the longitudinal direction of the film is difficult. And flicker occur. Furthermore, regarding flying spot scanners that emit illumination light,
Since regular maintenance is required, there is also a drawback that maintenance inspection is complicated.

On the other hand, in the conventional intermittent feed system, the construction of the optical system and the film running system can be simplified, but on the other hand, the registration pin is inserted into the perforation to position the motion picture film, thereby preventing the perforation. It is necessary to correctly adjust the position of the registration pin, and this adjustment work is complicated. In addition, if the registration pins are not properly adjusted, there is a drawback that the motion picture film is damaged by the registration pins, and there is a drawback that the mechanical noise is large.

Further, in the conventional intermittent feed method, although jitter and flicker can be reduced as compared with the continuous feed method, a phenomenon in which an image projected on a screen is gradually or rapidly displaced (hereinafter, referred to as There is also a drawback that the displacement of the image resulting from the processing of the device is called image blur) cannot be completely prevented. By the way, in the projection apparatus, this image blur reduces the quality of the image projected on the screen, gives the viewer fatigue, and deteriorates the sense of stability of the image.

As a method of solving this problem, a method of intermittently feeding a motion picture film by a sprocket driven by a motor can be considered. That is, if the movie film is intermittently fed by the sprocket, the configuration can be simplified and the maintenance and inspection work can be simplified. It is also believed that damage to the cinema film can be reduced. However, the intermittent feeding by the sprocket has a drawback that the positioning accuracy of the motion picture film is poor. Therefore, when intermittent feed by a sprocket is applied to a telecine device to output a high-quality processing result, it is necessary to provide some means for correcting the positional deviation. As a prerequisite for this, it is necessary to detect the positional deviation with high accuracy.

In this case, a method is conceivable in which a plurality of electrodes are arranged so that the perforations of the motion picture film cross each other, and the capacitance of these plurality of electrodes is detected to detect the positional deviation. However, some motion picture films have their perforations deformed due to long-term use or the like, and some have dust or the like attached thereto. When a plurality of electrodes are arranged so that the perforations cross each other and the positional deviation is detected by the capacitance, such a local change in the thickness results in a decrease in the positional deviation detection accuracy. .

The present invention has been made in consideration of the above points, and it is an object of the present invention to propose a film processing apparatus capable of effectively avoiding a decrease in positional deviation detection accuracy even when the thickness locally changes. To do.

[0011]

In order to solve such a problem, in the present invention, the first base member holds the film pressing mechanism so as to be displaceable with respect to the second base member separately from the electrode. The film pressing mechanism presses the film against the second base material.

If the film pressing mechanism is held separately from the electrode so as to be displaceable with respect to the second base member, even if the film pressing mechanism is displaced due to local displacement of the film thickness,
The electrodes will be held independent of this displacement.
As a result, the variation in the distance between the electrodes due to the local change in the film thickness is effectively avoided, and the decrease in the position detection accuracy is effectively avoided.

[0013]

Embodiments of the present invention will be described below in detail with reference to the drawings.

(1) Overall Configuration FIG. 2 is a block diagram showing a schematic configuration of a telecine device according to an embodiment of the present invention. This telecine device 1
Each frame of the 35 mm movie film 2 is imaged and a video signal S1 is output.

Here, as shown in FIG. 3, the motion picture film 2
Are arranged such that perforations 3 are arranged at a predetermined pitch on both edges in the width direction. In the central portion, images are sequentially recorded on the basis of the perforations 3 and frames 4 are arranged. In the case of a 35 mm movie film 2, four perforations 3 per frame are used.
Has been assigned. Further, a sound track 5 is arranged between the frame 4 and one of the perforations 3, and an audio signal is recorded on the sound track 5.

This movie film 2 has a structure in which a photosensitive emulsion is laminated on a base material made of acetate or polyester, and a supply reel 7 is provided such that the emulsion side is on the outer peripheral side.
(Fig. 2) Or it is wound around the take-up reel 8 and supplied to the telecine device 1, and is taken out from the telecine device 1.

In the telecine device 1, the film traveling mechanism 9 includes a film traveling system 10 and the film traveling system 10
And a drive system 11 for driving the motor and the like. The film running mechanism 9 switches its operation in response to a control signal SC output from the system control circuit 12, and while the motion picture film 2 is held in a loop by the film running system 10, it is wound from the supply reel 7 side. The motion picture film 2 is intermittently fed to the 8 side or in the opposite direction. Further, the movie film 2 is fast-forwarded or rewound between the supply reel 7 and the take-up reel 8 as required. In this intermittent feed, the film running mechanism 9 operates the film running system 10 on the basis of the timing signal output from the timing generator 13, whereby the 1 specified in the 35 [mm] motion picture film 2 is obtained.
The motion picture film 2 is intermittently fed at a speed of 24 frames per second.

The light source 15 is composed of a lamp section and a rotary shutter section, operates on the basis of a timing signal output from the timing generator 13, and synchronizes with the intermittent feed by the film running mechanism 9 to produce the motion picture film 2. Illuminate intermittently.

The image blur correction mechanism 16 is composed of a positional deviation detection mechanism 17 and an optical axis correction mechanism 18, and the transmitted light of the movie film 2 illuminated by the light source 15 is transmitted through the optical axis correction mechanism 18 to a television camera. Eject at 19. At this time, the image blur correction mechanism 16 detects the position shift of each frame at the stop position of the motion picture film 2 by the position shift detection mechanism 17, and based on the position shift detection result, the optical axis correction mechanism 18 determines the optical path of the transmitted light. Variable to correct image blur. Further, the image blur correction mechanism 16 outputs a positional deviation detection signal S3 in the film traveling direction to the film traveling mechanism 9, thereby correcting the amount of intermittent feed in the film traveling mechanism 9.

The television camera 19 receives the transmitted light of the movie film 2 through the image blur correction mechanism 16, and thereby images each frame of the movie film 2 illuminated by the light source 15. At this time, the television camera 19
By operating based on the timing signal output from the timing generator 13, the motion picture film 2
The movie film 2 is imaged in synchronization with the intermittent feed of the movie film 2 so as to form a field of the video signal S1 corresponding to each frame of, and the image pickup result is output as the image signal S1.

The timing generator 13 generates and outputs various timing signals necessary for the operation of the telecine device 1. The system control circuit 12 outputs a control signal SC to each circuit block in response to the operation of the operator 20.
Thereby, the movie film 2 is fast-forwarded and rewound, and further, the movie film 2 is intermittently fed to the television camera 1
The video signal S1 is output from the terminal 9.

(2) Film traveling mechanism (2-1) Film traveling system and light source FIG. 4 is a front view showing the film traveling system in the film traveling mechanism 9. The film traveling system 10 includes an intermittent feeding section 21 for intermittently feeding the movie film 2, a supply side continuous feeding section 22 for feeding the movie film 2 from the supply reel 7 to the intermittent feeding section 21 at a constant speed, and an intermittent feeding section. A take-up side continuous feed unit 23 that winds the movie film 2 from the operation unit 21 onto the take-up reel 8 at a constant speed.

Of these, the supply side continuous feeding section 22 holds the supply reel 7 on the rotation shaft of the reel motor 24. The supply-side continuous feed unit 22 hooks the movie film 2 pulled out from the supply reel 7 on a guide roller 25, and then gently folds the film 2 by a guide roller 27 held by a tension arm 26, and then continues the guide roller 28.
Through the feed sprocket 29. The tension arm 26 is urged by a spring 30 so that the guide roller 27 is separated from the supply side feed sprocket 29, and the tension of the spring 30 can be detected by the sensor 31. Thus, in the film running system 10, the output signal of the sensor 31 is monitored by the drive system 11, and the running of the movie film 2 is stopped when the movie film 2 is held loose. .

On the other hand, the winding-side continuous feeding section 23
Is configured symmetrically with the supply-side continuous feed section 22. That is, the take-up side continuous feed unit 23 holds the take-up reel 8 on the rotation shaft of the reel motor 32 and
The movie film 2 is guided to the take-up reel 8 through the reel 3. At this time, the take-up side continuous feeding section 23 gently folds the movie film 2 by the guide roller 35 held by the tension arm 34 and guides the movie film 2 to the guide roller 33.
The movie film 2 is guided from the take-up side feed sprocket 37 through the film 6. The tension arm 34 is urged by a spring 38 so that the guide roller 35 is separated from the take-up side feed sprocket 37, and the tension of the spring 38 can be detected by a sensor 39.

As a result, in the film running system 10, the output signal of the sensor 39 is monitored by the drive system 11, and when the motion picture film 2 is held loosely as in the supply side, the motion picture film 2 is It is designed to stop running. In addition, since the supply-side continuous feed portion 22 and the winding-side continuous feed portion 23 are configured symmetrically, even when the movie film 2 runs in any direction, it can be run under the same conditions. I have.

The feed-side feed sprocket 29 and the take-up-side feed sprocket 37 are rotatably driven by a continuous feed motor 42 via a timing belt 40. Thereby, the film traveling system 10 stops the intermittent feeding operation in the intermittent feeding operation unit 21 and
The reel motor 32 on the take-up side and the continuous feed motor 42 are rotated so that the movie film 2 can be taken up from the supply reel 7 onto the take-up reel 8 at a high speed. Conversely, the supply reel motor 24 and the continuous feed motor 42 are rotationally driven in a state where the intermittent feed operation in the intermittent feed operation unit 21 is stopped and controlled, and the supply reel 8 7, the movie film 2 can be rewound at a high speed.

On the other hand, when the motion picture film 2 is imaged and the video signal S1 is output, the reel motor 24 or 32 is driven to rotate corresponding to the intermittent feed speed and direction in the intermittent feed operation unit 21. By setting the rotation direction and the rotation speed of the continuous feed motor 42, the motion picture film 2 is supplied to the intermittent feed motion unit 21 at a constant speed, and the motion picture film 2 sent from the intermittent feed motion unit 21 is wound up. The reel 8 or the supply reel 7 can be wound at a constant speed.

The feed side feed sprocket 29 and the take-up side feed sprocket 37 for feeding the motion picture film 2 in this manner feed the motion picture film 2 by hooking the perforations 3 of the motion picture film 2 on the teeth formed around the circumference. The teeth are formed in a smaller shape than the perforations 3. Thereby, in the supply side feed sprocket 29 and the winding side feed sprocket 37, even when the movie film 2 expands and contracts,
The film 2 is not damaged. In the film traveling system 10, tension is applied to the movie film 2 by the tension arms 26 and 34 with respect to the supply-side feed sprocket 29 and the winding-side feed sprocket 37 whose teeth are formed small in this manner, so that the movie is surely moved. The film 2 can be sent out.

The intermittent feeding operation unit 21 holds the motion picture film 2 in a loop shape and intermittently feeds it. In other words, the intermittent feed operation unit 21 has four guides that are substantially symmetrical with respect to a virtual reference line that is perpendicular to a straight line connecting the rotation center of the supply-side feed sprocket 29 and the rotation center of the take-up-side feed sprocket 37. Rollers 44 to 47 are arranged. Here, these four guide rollers 44 to 47 are arranged at substantially the apexes of the rectangular shape, guide the movie film 2 from the base material side, and effectively avoid damage to the emulsion side of the movie film 2. .

Further, the intermittent feeding operation unit 21 is shown in the drawing.
Below these guide rollers 44 to 47, two guide rollers 48 and 49 are arranged symmetrically with respect to a virtual reference line, and these two guide rollers 48 and 49 are arranged.
Thus, the movie films 2 guided by the four guide rollers 44 to 47 are collected. Thus, in this embodiment, the guide rollers 44 to 47 constitute an intermittent feed guide section for guiding the movie film 2 from the base material side and holding it in a loop shape.

The intermittent feed operation section 21 is a motion picture film 2 gathered by the two guide rollers 48 and 49.
Is intermittently fed by the intermittent feed sprocket 50. Here, as shown in FIG.
0 is a sprocket shoe 51 disposed on both sides at the root of the movie film 2 forming a loop shape.
The film film 2 is pressed against the side surfaces on the supply side and the winding side by. Further intermittent feed sprocket 50
Is held directly connected to the rotation axis of the stepping motor 58, whereby the movie film 2 forming a loop shape is moved by a predetermined feed amount in accordance with the number and polarity of drive pulses supplied to the stepping motor 58. , From the supply side to the winding side or from the winding side to the supply side.

In the intermittent feed sprocket 50 for intermittently feeding the motion picture film 2 in this manner, the perforations 3 of the motion picture film 2 are hooked on the teeth formed around it to run the motion picture film 2, and these teeth are compared with the perforations 3. Then, it is formed into a small shape. Thereby, in the intermittent feed sprocket 50,
The perforations 3 of the movie film 2 are not damaged.

In this embodiment, the drive pulse is intermittently applied to the stepping motor 58 by the drive system 11 to intermittently feed the motion picture film 2. Further, when the movie film 2 is fast-forwarded and rewound, it is kept in a so-called free state and can be freely rotated. Thus, in this embodiment, the intermittent feed sprocket 50, the sprocket shoes 51 to 56, and the stepping motor 58 constitute a film feed unit for intermittently feeding the movie film 2 of the intermittent feed guide unit.

Further, the intermittent feed operation section 21 is provided between the intermittent feed sprocket 50 and the feed side feed sprocket 29.
The movie film 2 is held so as to be slack, thereby forming a buffer portion of the supply-side continuous feed section 22 and the intermittent feed operation section 21. Similarly, between the intermittent feed sprocket 50 and the take-up feed sprocket 37, the movie film 2 is held so as to be slack, and a buffer portion of the take-up continuous feed portion 23 and the intermittent feed operation portion 21 is formed.

These buffer portions are movable members 6 which hold three guide rollers 60 to 62 and 63 to 65, respectively.
After setting the movie film 2 in the film traveling system 10 with the 6 and 67 arranged at predetermined positions indicated by broken lines, the movable members 66 and 67 are moved along the path of the movie film 2 as shown by arrows A and B. It is formed by retracting more. Accordingly, the film traveling system 10 prevents the sudden fluctuation of the tension in the intermittent feeding from reaching the supply-side continuous feeding portion 22 and the winding-side continuous feeding portion 23, and the film roller 2 is damaged by the guide roller 28 and the like. Is effectively avoided, and the motion picture film 2 can be surely run.

In the film running path thus formed, a gate portion 70 is arranged at an intermediate position between the guide rollers 45 and 46. Here, the gate section 70 is formed by a fixed picture gate 71 fixed to the base of the telecine device 1 and a movable picture gate 72 opposed to the fixed picture gate 71 with the movie film 2 interposed therebetween. You.

The movable side picture gate 72 is formed so as to press the motion picture film 2 against the fixed side picture gate 71 with a predetermined pressing force, and the image blur correction mechanism 16 to be described later.
The optical system 73 is integrated with the optical system 73 to move upward by operating a handle (not shown). Thus, in the film traveling system 10, after setting the movie film 2 on the fixed-side picture gate 71, the handle is operated to move the movable-side picture gate 72 as shown by the arrow C, and the movie film 2 is gated. It can be set in the unit 70.

Further, the fixed-side picture gate 71 and the movable-side picture gate 72 are respectively provided in the motion picture film 2
Of the television camera 19 through the opening with the movie film 2 set therein.
The motion picture film 2 can be imaged more.
The intermittent feeding operation section 21 is formed in a symmetrical shape on the supply side and the winding side including the gate section 70 with respect to the opening of the gate section 70, so that even if the running direction of the movie film 2 is switched, the same It can be intermittently fed depending on the conditions.

Below this fixed side picture gate 71,
A light source 15 is arranged inside the loop shape of the movie film 2. Here, the light source 15 emits illumination light from the lamp 81 toward the opening of the gate unit 70. This lamp 81
And between the gate portion 70, a disk-shaped rotary shutter 82
And the light source 15 is connected to the timing generator 13
The rotary shutter 82 is rotationally driven on the basis of the timing signal output from (FIG. 2). Thereby, the light source 15 intermittently illuminates the motion picture film 2 held by the gate unit 70 in synchronization with the intermittent feeding of the film traveling system 10.

As a result, the telecine device 1 can output a high quality video signal S1 as compared with the case where each frame is imaged from the emulsion side of the movie film 2 and imaged from the base side. . In particular, by arranging the light source 15 inside the loop shape of the motion picture film 2 in this way, it is possible to improve the degree of freedom when arranging the large-sized television camera 19. In addition, a high-quality video signal S1 can be output by correcting the image blur of the movie film 2.

Thus, in this embodiment, the television camera 19 constitutes an optical processing means for picking up the motion picture film 2.

(2-2) Guide rollers 44, 47 FIG. 6 shows the motion picture film 2 in the film traveling system 10.
FIG. 6 is an enlarged plan view showing an area for holding a loop shape. In the film traveling system 10, of the four guide rollers 44 to 47 forming the loop shape, the two guide rollers 44 and 47 on the intermittent feed sprocket 50 side.
Even if the motion picture film 2 is intermittently fed in any direction to output the video signal S1, the motion picture film 2 can be surely intermittently fed.

That is, the guide rollers 44 and 47 are
The control arms 90 and 91 are rotatably held at one end thereof. The control arms 90 and 91 are rotatably fixed to the chassis of the telecine device 1 about the rotation axis of the other end as a fulcrum, and springs 92 are respectively provided in a direction of enlarging the loop shape of the movie film 2 shown by an arrow D. And 93. Further, in the control arms 90 and 91, electromagnetic brakes 93 and 94 are arranged on the rotating shafts. In the film traveling system 10, when the motion picture film 2 is intermittently fed from the supply side to the winding side, the drive system 11 drives the electromagnetic brake 94 to stop the rotation of the control arm 91 on the winding side. The guide roller 47 held by the control arm 91 is held at a fixed position. On the contrary, when the motion picture film 2 is intermittently fed from the winding side to the supply side, the drive system 11 similarly drives the electromagnetic brake 93 to stop the rotation of the control arm 90 on the supply side. The guide roller 44 held by the control arm 90 is held at a fixed position.

Further, air dampers 96 and 97 are connected to the control arms 90 and 91, respectively, and the air dampers 96 and 97 prevent the guide rollers 44 and 47 from abruptly displacing in the direction of reducing the loop shape. ing. As a result, in the film traveling system 10,
When the motion picture film 2 is intermittently fed by repeating feeding and stopping, the motion picture film 2 is moved to the film running side by the spring 92 or 93 while the motion picture film 2 is running.
The guide roller 44 or 47 is held at a fixed position in a state where the pressure is applied. In other words, even if the tension of the motion picture film 2 changes abruptly due to the film running, the loop shape is prevented from changing abruptly by following this change.

On the other hand, when the motion picture film 2 is stopped, a constant tension by the springs 92 or 93 applies pressure in the direction in which the loop shape becomes larger. As a result, in the film traveling system 10, backlash is effectively avoided even when the motion picture film 2 is pressurized in the direction of motion of the motion picture film 2 and intermittently fed by the intermittent feed sprocket 50 having small teeth with respect to the perforation 3. It is designed so that intermittent feed can be performed accurately. Further, when the motion picture film 2 expands or contracts due to changes with time, temperature, humidity, etc., the expansion and contraction are absorbed by the movement of the guide rollers 44 and 47 so that the intermittent feeding can be performed accurately.

That is, since the standard value of the pitch of the perforations 3 is 4.75 [mm], if the number of perforations of the motion picture film 2 from the intermittent feed sprocket 50 to the return is N, the intermittent feed sprocket is set. Movie film 2 starting from 50 and returning
The standard value of L (which is the mesh length from the supply side to the winding side of the intermittent feed sprocket 50) is 4.7.
It can be represented by 5 × N [mm], and as indicated by the symbols E and F, the control arm 90 or 91 is rotated depending on whether the movie film 2 is contracted or extended. , The standard length L can be corrected. As a result, the film traveling system 10 can absorb the expansion and contraction of the motion picture film 2 and maintain the accuracy of intermittent feeding.

Thus, in this embodiment, the spring 9
Reference numerals 2 and 93 constitute pressurizing means for displacing the guide rollers 44 and 47 to pressurize the motion picture film 2, and the air dampers 96 and 97 are displacement restricting means for restricting abrupt displacement of the guide rollers 44 and 47. Configure.

(2-3) Drive System 11 FIG. 7 is a block diagram showing the drive system of the stepping motor 58 for the drive system 11 of the film running mechanism 9. In the film traveling mechanism 9, the drive system 11 effectively avoids the accumulation of the positional deviation of the movie film 2 in the gate portion 70, and improves the positioning accuracy of the movie film 2.

That is, in the drive system 11, the motor control circuit 100 triggers the timing signal ST1 output from the timing generator 13 in the cycle of frame feed to generate the feed amount data D1 held in the position shift calculation circuit 105. Only, the continuous pulse signals SP are counted and output. As a result, the motor control circuit 100
The drive pulse signal SP1 required for driving the stepping motor 58 is generated.

The motor drive circuit 102 drives the stepping motor 58 by the drive pulse signal SP1 output from the motor control circuit 100, thereby rotating the intermittent feed sprocket 50 at the timing synchronized with the timing signal ST1 to produce a movie. The film 2 is intermittently fed.

The position shift calculation circuit 101 loads the feed amount data D1 output from the system control circuit 12 into the built-in register 101A when the telecine device 1 is activated, and the feed amount data D1 is loaded into the motor control circuit 100. Output. Further, the positional deviation detection circuit 101 generates the intermittent feed amount correction data D5 of the following motion picture film 2 with reference to the positional deviation detection signal S3 output from the positional deviation detection mechanism 17. That is, the displacement calculation circuit 101
In the above, the correction data generation circuit 105 performs analog-digital conversion processing of the position shift detection signal S3 with the quantization step size corresponding to the resolution of the stepping motor 58, and thereby the feed amount correction data D5 corresponding to the pulse number of the stepping motor 58. Is generated, and the feed amount data D1 held in the register 101A is corrected by the feed amount correction data D5. As a result, in the drive system 11, the positioning accuracy of the motion picture film 2 is improved by reflecting the immediately preceding frame feed result on the feed amount of the subsequent frame feed.

That is, in the immediately preceding frame feed, when the frame feed amount is too large by the feed amount corresponding to one pulse of the stepping motor 58, in the subsequent frame feed, this one pulse portion is added from the immediately preceding frame feed amount. The motion picture film 2 is run by the frame feed amount obtained by reducing the feed amount. On the contrary, in the immediately preceding frame feed, when the frame feed amount is small by the feed amount corresponding to one pulse of the stepping motor 58, in the subsequent frame feed, this one pulse amount is added from the immediately preceding frame feed amount. The motion picture film 2 is made to run with the frame feed amount obtained by adding the feed amount. As a result, in the film traveling mechanism 9, even if the motion picture film 2 expands or contracts, accumulation of positional deviation in the gate portion 70 can be effectively avoided, and intermittent feeding can be performed with high accuracy.

(3) Image blur correction mechanism (3-1) Positional deviation detection mechanism The positional deviation detection mechanism 17 includes a fixed side picture gate in the gate section 70 as shown in a schematic line in FIG. The position of the motion picture film 2 is detected based on the electrostatic capacitance of the plurality of electrodes arranged on the reference numeral 71 with respect to the movable-side picture gate 72.

(3-1-1) Guide shoe 110 Therefore, in the gate portion 70, the guide shoe 110 shown in FIG. 1 is arranged on the base material of the fixed side picture gate 71, and movable with respect to this guide shoe 110. The side picture gate 72 presses and guides the motion picture film 2.

That is, the guide shoe 110 is formed in a symmetrical shape on the supply side and the winding side as a whole, and the electrode portions 113 and 114 are arranged by adhesion on a frame body 112 made of a conductive member such as stainless steel. Formed.
The frame body 112 extends substantially in the width of the movie film 2, and a swelling in the width direction is formed at a central portion in the longitudinal direction, and the electrode portions 113 and 114 are arranged at the swelling portion.

Further, the frame body 112 is shown in the drawing by the electrode portion 11
Openings 116 that spread to the left and right of 3 and 114 are formed, and a screw hole 119 is formed so as to sandwich the opening 116 therebetween. As a result, the guide shoe 110 is
It is fixed to the base material of the fixed-side picture gate 71 by this screw hole 119, and when this is fixed, the illumination light from the light source 15 is guided to the motion picture film 2 through the opening 116.

The electrode portions 113 and 114 are provided in the concave portion of the base material 120 formed of an insulating ceramic material.
It is formed by arranging the electrodes 121 formed of a conductive ceramics material by adhesion, and then polishing the surface and smoothing the surface. That is, since the ceramic material is resistant to abrasion, the guide shoe 110 forms the electrode portions 113 and 114 with the insulating ceramic material and the conductive ceramic material in this way, and the electrode portions 113 and 1
14 is designed to improve the wear resistance. Further, as shown in FIG. 1B by taking a cross section, in each electrode 121, the terminal 122 is provided through the through hole of the base material 120.
Are connected, and are connected to the circuit block of the positional deviation detecting mechanism through the terminal 122.

Guide shoe 1 thus formed
In the reference numeral 10, the electrodes are arranged on a standard cinema film 2 of 35 [mm] as shown in FIG. That is, in the state where the image blur is not corrected by the optical axis correction mechanism 18,
When the image of the frame 4 captured by the television camera 19 is displayed at the correct position by monitoring the video signal S1, the position of the motion picture film 2 is the correct stop position without displacement.

With the motion picture film 2 stopped at this correct stop position, both ends corresponding to the frame 4 to be imaged,
Four perforations P1A to P4A and P1B
With respect to P4B, in one electrode portion 113, a cutout 125 is formed below the perforation P4A located closest to the winding side, and the other electrode portion 114 is formed.
, A notch 125 is formed below the perforation P1B located closest to the supply side. Thus, the gate portion 70 is formed so that the perforations P4A and P1B can be intermittently illuminated by the light source 15 through the notch 125, and the intermittently illuminated perforation P4A is formed.
And P1B can be visually confirmed to easily confirm the state of image blur.

On the other hand, the remaining perforations P
1A to P3A and P2B to P4B,
3 and 114 are a pair of electrodes H1A and H1B, respectively.
Are arranged. Here, the pair of electrodes H1A and H1B are formed in the same shape, and each of the perforations P1A to P1A at the correct stop position.
3A and P2B to P4B are arranged symmetrically in the film running direction. As a result, when the movie film 2 is stopped at the correct stop position, the pair of electrodes H1A and H1B are connected to the capacitance between the supply-side electrode H1A and the movable-side picture gate 72 and the winding side. When the capacitance between the electrode H1B and the movable-side picture gate 72 is maintained at the same value, and the movie film 2 is displaced from the correct stop position, the film film 2 is displaced according to the displacement amount.
There is a difference between the two capacitances.

As a result, the electrode parts 113 and 114 are
By detecting the difference between the capacitances formed by the pair of electrodes H1A and H1B, the displacement in the longitudinal direction of the movie film 2 can be detected. As described above, if the three pairs of electrodes H1A and H1B are arranged at the standard pitch of the perforations 3 in the longitudinal direction of the movie film 2 and the same number is symmetrically distributed to both ends of the movie film 2, these electrodes can be used. By comprehensively detecting the difference in capacitance between H1A and H1B, even when the movie film 2 expands and contracts in the longitudinal direction and the width direction, it is possible to accurately detect the longitudinal displacement, and accordingly the positional displacement. It is possible to output a high-quality processing result with improved detection accuracy.

The electrode portion 113 has a supply side and a winding side with respect to these four perforations P1A to P4A.
For each two perforations P1C-P4C,
Two electrodes H2A are formed so as to straddle the perforations P1C and P2C and the perforations P3C and P4C, respectively, and electrodes H2D having the same shape are formed outside the electrodes H2A. Similarly, in the other electrode portion 114, the perforations P1D and P2D and the perforations P3D and P4 are similarly formed.
Two electrodes H2C are formed so as to straddle each of the electrodes D and D, and the electrodes H2 having the same shape are formed outside the electrodes H2C.
D are formed respectively.

Here, the inner electrodes H2A and H2C have the perforations P1C to P4 at this correct stop position.
The outer edge of C is formed substantially across the center, and the outer electrodes H2B and H2D are formed such that the outer edge of the motion picture film 2 is substantially across the center. Accordingly, when the motion picture film 2 is displaced in the width direction, the electrostatic capacitance between the electrode portions 113 and 114 and the movable-side picture gate 72 changes complementarily at the corresponding electrodes H2A and H2C, H2B and H2D. When the motion picture film 2 is held at the correct stop position, these capacitances are made to have the same value.

As a result, the electrode portions 113 and 114 have electrodes H2A and H2 corresponding to the displacement direction of the motion picture film 2.
By detecting the difference in electrostatic capacitance formed by D and the electrodes H2B and H2C, it is possible to detect the positional deviation in the width direction of the movie film 2. In this way, if the four pairs of electrodes H2A to H2C are symmetrically distributed to the front, rear, left and right of the top 4, the four pairs of electrodes H2A are arranged.
~ Even if the movie film 2 expands and contracts in the longitudinal direction and the width direction by comprehensively detecting the difference in capacitance due to H2C,
The positional deviation in the width direction can be detected based on the correct stop position, and the positional deviation detection accuracy can be improved accordingly, and a high-quality processing result can be output.

(3-1-2) Movable-side picture gate The movable-side picture gate 72 (FIG. 1) is provided with a film retainer 130 on a base material 131 which is vertically moved by operating a handle.
And the film retainer 130 is pressed against the guide shoe 110 by the spring 132. That is, the film retainer 130 is arranged on the winding side and the supply side of the opening 116, avoiding the opening 116 (FIG. 8) of the guide shoe 110. Further, the film retainer 130 is formed to have a substantially concave sectional shape in the width direction corresponding to the frame body 112 of the guide shoe 110, thereby effectively avoiding damage to the top 4 and the sound track 5. There is.

That is, in the movable picture gate 72, the base member 131 is formed by a plate-shaped member having an opening at the center, and as shown in FIG. 10, the positioning post 9 arranged on the fixed picture gate 71 side. It is configured so as to abut on the guide shoe 110 and be positioned much larger than the guide shoe 110.

The base material 131 supports the guide pins 131A, which are set up before and after the opening, respectively. Each of the guide pins 131A has a spring 132 inserted and held therein, and the spring 132 presses the film retainer 130 against the guide shoe 110. Here, X2-X2 in FIG.
The film retainer 130 is
The front end is formed flat and has a substantially concave cross section, and the flat portion of the front end guides the motion picture film 2 to the guide shoe 11
It is designed to be pressed to 0.

As a result, the film retainer 130 has the spring 1
When the motion picture film 2 is displaced due to the expansion and contraction of the motion picture film 32, for example, the periphery of the perforation 3 is deformed, or when the motion picture film 2 is locally changed in thickness due to adhesion of dust, This change can be absorbed. Further, the movie film 2 is pressed against the guide shoe 110, and the electrode portion 1 of the guide shoe 110 is pressed.
The change in the thickness direction of the motion picture film 2 with respect to 13 and 114 is reduced.

Further, the movable side picture gate 72 is provided separately from the film retainer 130 so as to face the electrode portions 113 and 114 of the guide shoe 110.
Hold 4. That is, the base material 131 stands and holds the guide pin 135A on the opening side of the guide pin 131A. Each guide pin 135A inserts and holds a spring 135, and this spring 135 presses the electrode member 134 toward the guide shoe 110 side.

Here, the electrode member 134 is the guide shoe 1
The ten electrodes 121 are formed of a metal material so as to form an opposing electrode, and are grounded via a base material 131. Further, as shown in FIG. 12 with a cross section taken along line X1-X1, the electrode member 134 is pressed by the spring 135 by the inside and the end of the base member 131,
A minute gap G is formed in the movie film 2 and is held by the movable side picture gate 72.

Accordingly, the movable side picture gate 72
Separates the film retainer 130 from the electrode member 134, and even if the film retainer 130 moves up and down due to dust or deformed perforations, the opposing electrodes 121
On the other hand, the electrode member 134 is held at a constant interval so that the capacitance does not change, and accordingly, it is possible to effectively avoid a decrease in the positional deviation detection accuracy due to a local change in thickness. . Further, for example, at the joint of the movie film 2, the spring 135 expands and contracts, and the electrode member 134 floats up, thereby effectively avoiding damage to the movie film 2.

(3-1-3) Circuit Configuration of Position Shift Detection Mechanism FIG. 13 is a block diagram showing a circuit block of the position shift detection mechanism. The positional deviation detection mechanism 17 collectively connects the supply-side electrode H1A and the winding-side electrode H1B with respect to the electrodes H1A and H1B forming a pair in the longitudinal direction of the movie film 2. As a result, a first capacitor C1A is formed by the plurality of supply-side electrodes H1A and the electrode members 134, and a second capacitor C1B is formed by the plurality of winding-side electrodes H1B and the electrode members 134. , And the difference between the capacitances due to H1B is comprehensively detected.

The positional deviation detecting mechanism 17 includes the first and second capacitors C1 in the differential signal generating circuit 139.
A and C1B are connected in series to resistors R1 and R2, respectively, and the resistors R1 and R2 are connected to oscillation circuits 140 and 141, respectively. As a result, the displacement detection mechanism 17
Divides the oscillation output of the oscillation circuit 140 by a voltage dividing circuit of the first capacitor C1A and the resistor R1, and generates a divided voltage output signal S11 whose signal level changes in accordance with a change in the capacitance of the first capacitor C1A. I do. Similarly, the positional deviation detection mechanism 17 divides the oscillation output of the oscillation circuit 141 by the voltage dividing circuit of the second capacitor C1B and the resistor R2, and changes the signal level according to the capacitance of the second capacitor C1B. A divided voltage output signal S12 is generated.

Here, the oscillation circuits 140 and 141 output oscillation signals having opposite phases and substantially equal signal levels. The resistors R1 and R2 are selected to have the same resistance value. As a result, the adder circuit 142 adds the divided output signals S11 and S12 and outputs the output signal S13 whose envelope changes according to the capacitance difference between the first and second capacitors C1A and C1B.

The synchronization detection circuit 143 has the addition circuit 14
The second output signal S13 is synchronously detected with the output signal of the oscillation circuit 141, thereby outputting an output signal S14 whose signal level changes in accordance with the capacitance difference between the first and second capacitors C1A and C1B. Low-pass filter (LPF) 14
4 removes unnecessary harmonic components from the output signal S14 and outputs the result. Here, the first and second capacitors C1A
And C1B, when the perforation 3 is displaced with respect to the electrode H1A on the supply side and the electrode H1B on the winding side, the capacitance difference changes.
Represents the relative position of the perforations 3 with respect to the electrodes H1A and H1B, and represents the stop position when the motion picture film 2 is stopped. As a result, the misregistration detection mechanism 17 generates a misregistration detection signal S3 in the traveling direction of the motion picture film 2 with reference to the output signal S14.

Similarly, the positional deviation detecting mechanism 17 includes electrodes H2A to H2D forming a pair in the width direction of the motion picture film 2.
Regarding, the electrodes H2A and H2C are collectively connected so as to correspond to the lateral displacement of the movie film 2, and the electrodes H2A and H2C and the electrode member 134 form the third capacitor C2A. Further, the electrodes H2B and H2D are connected together, and the electrodes H2B and H2D and the electrode member 1 are connected.
And 34 form a fourth capacitor C2B. As a result, the positional deviation detection mechanism 17 is adapted to comprehensively detect the difference in electrostatic capacitance due to the electrodes H2A, H2C and H2B, H2D also in the width direction.

Further, the positional deviation detection mechanism 17 is provided with the third
And the fourth capacitors C2A and C2B are connected in series to the resistors R3 and R4, respectively, and the resistors R3 and R4 are connected to the oscillation circuits 145 and 146, respectively. As a result, a divided voltage output signal S21 whose signal level changes according to the capacitance change of the third capacitor C2A and a voltage divided output signal S22 whose signal level changes according to the capacitance of the fourth capacitor C2B are generated.

The oscillation circuits 145 and 146 output oscillation signals whose phases are opposite to each other and whose signal levels are almost equal to each other, and the resistance R
3 and R4 are selected to have the same resistance value. Accordingly, the adder circuit 147 causes the divided output signal S
21 and S22 are added, and the output signal S23 whose envelope changes according to the capacitance difference between the third and fourth capacitors C2A and C2B is output.

The synchronization detection circuit 148 has the addition circuit 14
The output signal S23 of No. 7 is synchronously detected by the output signal of the oscillating circuit 146, thereby outputting the output signal S24 whose signal level changes according to the capacitance difference between the third and fourth capacitors C2A and C2B. The low-pass filter 149 removes unnecessary harmonic components from the output signal S24 and outputs it. Where the third and fourth capacitors C2A and C2B
, Electrodes H2A, H2C and electrodes H2B, H2D
On the other hand, when the motion picture film 2 is displaced, the capacitance difference changes, so that the output signal S24 represents the position of the motion picture film 2 in the width direction. Represents the stop position of. As a result, the position shift detection mechanism 17 generates the position shift detection signal S4 in the width direction of the motion picture film 2 with reference to the output signal S24.

That is, the succeeding material correction circuit 150 corrects and outputs the signal levels of the output signals S14 and S24 which change depending on the material of the motion picture film 2 and the like, and the position shift signal detection circuit 151 causes the motion picture film 2 to stop. The output signals S43 and S44 of the material correction circuit 150 are sample-held at the respective timings to detect the positional deviation detection signal S3.
And S4 are generated.

(3-1-3-1) Structure of Material Correction Circuit FIG. 14 is a block diagram showing the structure of the material correction circuit. FIG. 15 is an output signal for correcting the signal level by the material correction circuit 150. It is a signal waveform diagram showing S14.
That is, in the output signal S14, the position of the perforation 3 with respect to the electrodes H1A and H1B periodically changes during the running period of the motion of the motion picture film 2, so that the output signal S14 has an amplitude determined by the dielectric constant of the motion picture film 2 and the like. The signal level changes like a wave. As a result, the material correction circuit 150 causes the output signal S14 during this traveling period.
Output signals S14 and S24 depending on the amplitude and DC level of
, The signal level in the subsequent stop period is corrected, and the positional shift detection signals S3 and S4 depending on the material of the motion picture film 2 are corrected.
Compensate for changes in.

That is, the material correction circuit 150 corrects the amplitudes of the output signals S14 and S24 by the variable gain amplification circuits 153 and 154 and corrects the DC levels of the output signals S14 and S24 by the subtraction circuits 155 and 156 during the stop period. And output. At this time, the material correction circuit 150
During the traveling period, the correction signal generation circuit 157 generates the correction signals S5 and S6 from the output signal S14 in the feed direction,
The output signals S14 and S are generated by the correction signals S5 and S6.
Correct the amplitude and DC level of 24.

The correction signal generation circuit 157 applies the output signal S43 of the subtraction circuit 155 to the positive side peak detection circuit 159 and the negative side peak detection circuit 160, and travels based on the timing signal S7 output from the timing generator 13. During the period, the positive peak and the negative peak of the output signal S43 are sequentially detected.

The low-pass filters 161 and 162 band-limit the output signals of the positive-side peak detection circuit 159 and the negative-side peak detection circuit 160, respectively, whereby peak detection in the positive-side peak detection circuit 159 and the negative-side peak detection circuit 160 is performed. The results are averaged and output. That is, since four perforations 3 are assigned to one frame of the movie film 2, the sinusoidal pulsation is repeated four cycles in one running period in the output signal S43. As a result, the peak detection result is averaged, thereby effectively avoiding a decrease in the positional deviation detection accuracy due to noise, vertical movement of the movie film 2, and the like.

The hold circuits 163 and 164 sample and hold the output signals of the low pass filters 161 and 162, respectively, at the time when the traveling period ends with reference to the timing signal output from the timing generator 13 and output them.

The subtraction circuit 166 has
While the standard gain control signal is output as the correction signal S5, during the suspension period, the hold circuits 163 and 1
Then, the sample-and-hold result output from S64 is subtracted to output a correction signal S5. Thereby, the correction signal generation circuit 1
57 sets the gain of the variable gain amplifier circuits 153 and 154 to a gain that sets the amplitude W of the output signal S43 to a constant value, and corrects the signal level of the output signal S43 during the suspension period.

The adder circuit 167, during the traveling period,
While the output of the correction signal S6 is stopped, during the stop period, the sample hold results output from the hold circuits 163 and 164 are added and output as the correction signal S6. As a result, the correction signal generation circuit 157 supplies the offset voltage for setting the DC level of the output signal S43 to the constant DC level L1 to the subtraction circuits 155 and 156 during the stop period to output the signals of the output signals S43 and S44. Correct the level.

(3-1-3-2) Positional Deviation Signal Detection Circuit As shown in FIG. 16, the positional deviation signal detection circuit 151 includes
With reference to the timing signal MM2 generated by the timing signal generation circuit 170, the output signals S43 and S44 are sampled and held at the start timing of the stop period,
The positional shift detection signals S3 and S4 are generated and output from the output signals S43 and S44.

That is, as shown in FIG. 17, the positional deviation signal detection circuit 151 outputs the output signals S43 and S44 (FIGS. 17A and 17B) via the switch circuits 171 and 172 which are turned on by the timing signal MM2. ) To the sample and hold capacitors 173 and 174,
The terminal voltage of each sample and hold capacitor 173 and 174 is converted into an operational amplifier circuit 17 having a voltage follower circuit configuration.
5 and 176, the positional deviation detection signals S3 and S4 are output.

The timing signal generation circuit 170 inputs the output signal S43 having a larger amplitude than the output signal S44 to the comparison circuit (COM) 180, and outputs it by obtaining the comparison result with a predetermined comparison reference. A comparison signal COM1 (FIG. 17C) whose signal level is switched in response to the pulsation of the signal S43 is generated. The subsequent mono-multivibrator (MM) 181 is formed of a retriggerable mono-multivibrator, and after the signal level rises in synchronization with the rising of the signal level of the comparison signal COM1, the comparison signal COM1 passes after a certain period T1 from this rising. When the signal level of (1) is falling, the timing signal MM1 (FIG. 17D) at which the signal level is falling is generated. As a result, the mono-multi vibrator 181 lowers the signal level of the timing signal MM1 when the pulsation of the output signal S43 is no longer repeated.

Subsequent mono-multi vibrator (MM) 18
2 is a timing signal M whose signal level rises for a certain period T2 after the timing signal MM1 falls.
M2 (FIG. 17E) is generated, and the switch circuits 171 and 172 are turned on in synchronization with the rising of the timing signal MM2. Accordingly, the timing signal generation circuit 170 is configured to generate the timing signal MM2 indicating the start of the stop period based on the actual traveling result of the motion picture film 2.

As a result, the displacement signal detection circuit 151
Is the position shift detection signals S3 and S4 (FIG. 17) obtained by sampling and holding the output signals S43 and S44 at the rising timing of the timing signal MM2.
(F) and (G)) are output. In this embodiment, the timing generator 13 uses the timing of the fall of the timing signal MM2 as a reference,
A timing signal T4 (see FIG. 1) for instructing the timing of irradiation of illumination light and the timing of imaging by the television camera 19.
7 (H)), so that each frame is imaged while the motion picture film 2 is reliably stopped.

(3-2) Optical Axis Correction Mechanism FIG. 18 is a perspective view showing the optical system 73 of the optical axis correction mechanism 18. In this optical system 73, the inclinations of the plate glasses 190 and 191 made of transparent plate-like members are shown. It is changed to change the optical axis of the transmitted light L obtained from the movie film 2. That is, the plate glasses 190 and 191 are arranged on the optical path of the transmitted light L with the position where the entrance and exit surfaces are orthogonal to the optical axis of the optical system of the television camera 19 as the reference position.

Of these, the plate glass 190 on the gate portion 70 side
Is attached to both end surfaces of a shaft rod 192 extending in the vertical direction with respect to the image formed by the motion picture film 2.
A motor 193 rotates the shaft 192 as a rotation axis as shown by an arrow H. Further, a plate glass 191 on the side of the television camera 19 has shaft rods 194 extending in the horizontal direction with respect to an image formed by the motion picture film 2 and attached to both end faces thereof.
The motor 195 rotates about 4 as a rotation axis as shown by an arrow I.

As a result, the optical axis correction mechanism 18 drives the motors 193 and 195 to drive the plate glasses 190 and 191.
By tilting, the optical axis of the transmitted light L can be displaced by the amount by which the plate glasses 190 and 191 are inclined from the reference position, and the position of the image captured by the television camera 19 can be displaced by that amount. It is made possible.

The motors 193 and 195 have angle sensors 197 and 198, respectively.
Inclination detection signals θ4 and θ3 representing the inclination from the reference position are output by 7 and 198.

As shown in FIG. 19, the optical axis correction mechanism 18
Forms a servo loop and corrects the optical axis of the transmitted light L in response to the positional deviation detection signals S3 and S4. That is, the optical axis correction mechanism 18 outputs the position shift detection signal S3 to the amplification circuit 2
00, and after amplifying it with a constant gain, the subtraction circuit 2
Output to 01. The subtraction circuit 201 receives the tilt detection signal θ3 via the amplification circuit 202, and receives the position shift detection signal S3.
Is further subtracted to generate the error signal ER3. Amplifier circuit 20
3 amplifies this error signal ER3 and outputs it to the drive circuit 204 of the motor 195. As a result, the optical axis correction mechanism 18 tilts the plate glass 191 to correct the image blur in the vertical direction so that the error signal ER3 becomes 0 level.

Further, the optical axis correction mechanism 18 gives the position shift detection signal S4 to the amplifier circuit 205, amplifies it with a constant gain here, and then outputs it to the subtraction circuit 206. Subtraction circuit 206
Receives the inclination detection signal θ4 via the amplifier circuit 207,
An error signal ER4 is generated by subtracting from the position shift detection signal S4. The amplifier circuit 208 amplifies this error signal ER3 and outputs it to the drive circuit 209 of the motor 193.
As a result, the optical axis correction mechanism 18 tilts the plate glass 190 so that the error signal ER4 becomes 0 level, and corrects the image blur in the horizontal direction.

(4) Operation of Embodiment With the above-described structure, the motion picture film 2 held on the supply reel 7 and the take-up reel 8 (FIG. 4) has tension arms depending on the feeding direction of the motion picture film 2. Two
Guide rollers 27, 35 biased by 6 and 34
In the state of being pressurized, the feed is sent to the intermittent feed operation unit 21 at a constant speed by the feed-side continuous feed sprocket 29 or 37 having teeth smaller than those of the perforations 3 (FIG. 3).

In the intermittent feeding operation section 21, the motion picture film 2 undergoes a predetermined slack forming a buffer section for continuous feeding and intermittent feeding, and then intermittent feeding with teeth formed in a smaller shape than the perforations 3. By one side of the sprocket 50, the sprocket 50 is intermittently sent out to a loop-shaped film running path formed by the guide rollers 44 to 47,
After being pulled out from this film traveling path by the other side surface of the intermittent feed sprocket 50, it is sent out to the continuous feed side via a similar buffer. This makes movie film 2
Is intermittently fed by one intermittent feed sprocket 50 at the root portion of the loop shape, and damage such as the case of intermittent feed by a registration pin is effectively avoided. Further, the configuration of the telecine device 1 as a whole can be a simple configuration that is easy for maintenance and inspection.

In this loop-shaped film running path, the motion picture film 2 runs along the film running path in which the running side and the winding side are formed symmetrically with respect to the gate portion 70 at the processing position. In addition, the guide roller 44
Of the guide rollers 44, 47 (FIG. 6) arranged on the intermittent feed sprocket 50 side, the electromagnetic brakes 93, 94 move the guide rollers that are always fixed according to the feeding direction of the motion picture film 2. By switching, pressurization is applied on the front side of the gate portion 70 with respect to the film traveling direction. This makes movie film 2
Runs under the same conditions regardless of whether it runs in the winding side or the supply side.

Further, the motion picture film 2 is guided from the base material side by the guide rollers 44 to 47 in the loop-shaped film traveling path thus traveling, whereby damage on the emulsion side is effectively avoided. Further, the movie film 2 is intermittently illuminated by the light source 15 from the inside of the loop shape at a timing synchronized with the intermittent feeding, and the transmitted light passing through the movie film 2 is received by the television camera 19 arranged outside the loop shape. To be done. As a result, the telecine device 1 can image the movie film 2 from the emulsion side by the television camera 19, and can output the high-quality video signal S1 with a simple configuration.

Further, in the motion picture film 2, the positional deviation of the stop position illuminated by the light source 15 is detected by the positional deviation detection mechanism 17 (FIG. 2), and from this detection result, the optical axis correction mechanism 18 detects the optical axis of the transmitted light. Is corrected, whereby the image blur is corrected and a high-quality video signal S1 can be output.

In the series of intermittent feeding and the processing of the motion picture film 2, the motion picture film 2 has guide rollers 44 to 47 (FIG. 6) on the intermittent feed sprocket side among the guide rollers 44 to 47 forming the loop shape. The springs 92 and 94 urge the loop shape to increase, and the air dampers 96 and 97 hold the loop shape so as not to abruptly change the loop shape. In response to a change in tension, the electromagnetic brake 93 or 94 is released, and the guide roller 44 or 47 in the operating state receives a pressure in the direction of increasing the loop shape,
These guide rollers 44 or 47 held in a fixed position
When the vehicle is guided by the vehicle and stopped traveling,
The guide roller 44 or 47 in the operating state receives a pressure in the direction of increasing the loop shape. As a result, when the motion picture film 2 is guided by the guide rollers 44 and 47 which are held so as not to respond to a sudden change in tension of the motion picture film 2 due to intermittent feeding, and when the motion picture film 2 expands or contracts due to changes over time, temperature, humidity, etc. The expansion and contraction is absorbed by the displacement of the guide roller 44 or 47, and the film is intermittently fed under the same conditions as the motionless film 2 which has not expanded or contracted. Intermittent feed sprocket with small teeth 5
Even if the motion picture film 2 is 0, even if the motion picture film 2 is expanded or contracted, the positioning accuracy is deteriorated even if the motion picture film 2 is expanded or contracted. Effectively avoided.

Stepping motor 5 for intermittent feeding
8 (FIG. 7), the feed amount correction data D5 corresponding to the pulse number of the stepping motor 58 is generated in the correction data generation circuit 105 from the position shift detection signal S3 in the traveling direction detected by the position shift detection mechanism 17.
The feed amount data D1 held in the register 101A is corrected by the feed amount correction data D5, so that in the motion picture film 2, the subsequent frame feed amount is corrected based on the position shift detection result by the immediately preceding frame feed. As a result, in movie film 2, in continuous frame advance,
The previous frame feed result is reflected in the subsequent frame feed, and the feed amount is sequentially corrected so that the stop position of each frame 4 approaches the reference position. Therefore, in the stretched motion picture film 2, the accumulation of positional deviation at the stop position is eliminated and the positioning accuracy is improved, and also in the non-stretched motion picture film, the variation of the frame advance is eliminated and the positioning accuracy is improved. It

The detection of this displacement (FIG. 9) corresponds to the running direction and the width direction of the motion picture film 2 and the guide shoe 1
The electrode member 13 of the movable-side picture gate 72 (FIG. 8) facing the guide shoe 110 with the movie film 2 sandwiched between the electrodes H1A to H2D arranged on the electrode 10.
4 and a plurality of capacitors C1A to C2B (FIG. 13)
Is formed and the capacitance changes of these capacitors C1A to C2B due to the displacement of the motion picture film 2 are detected and executed.
That is, these capacitors C1A to C2B and the resistor R1
To the output voltage S of the voltage dividing circuit formed by R4
From 12 to S22, displacement signals S13 and S14 whose signal levels change corresponding to the displacement direction of the motion picture film 2 are generated, and then the signal level at the stop position is detected from these displacement signals S13 and S14 to detect the positional deviation. To be done. This makes it possible to detect the positional deviation with a simple configuration and with high accuracy, and to correct the image blur with that accuracy and output the high-quality video signal S1.

Electrode 121 used for detecting this positional deviation
(FIG. 1) is formed by arranging a conductive ceramic material on an insulating ceramic material, and these ceramic materials are resistant to wear, which reduces wear of the electrode due to long-term use. Degradation of detection accuracy due to uneven wear of the distribution electrode 121 is effectively avoided. Also, by smoothing the surface to make it smoother, the motion picture film 2 slides better, and the wear of the electrodes 121 is correspondingly reduced. Further, with respect to four perforations corresponding to one frame, notches 12 formed in place of some electrodes
When the perforation 3 is illuminated by the light source 15 during the stop period of the motion picture film 2 via 5 and the perforation 3 is stopped and observed, it can be judged that the motion picture film 2 is correctly intermittently fed. This makes it possible to easily observe the blurring condition of the movie film 2.

In the gate portion 70 where these electrodes 121 are arranged (FIG. 8), the film retainers 130 are guided by springs 132 on both sides of the guide shoe 110 extending in the film running direction. Since the movie film 2 is pressed against the shoe 110 side and held by the base material 131, the movie film 2 is pressed against and held by the guide shoe 110 by the film retainer 130 when traveling on the guide shoe 110. As a result, when the motion picture film 2 travels through the electrodes 121, the displacement in the thickness direction is reduced, and the deterioration of the positional deviation detection accuracy is effectively avoided by that amount. Regarding the joints, dust, etc. of the movie film 2, the spring 132 contracts and the film retainer 130 is displaced while the movie film 2 is continuously pressed, so that there are joints, dust, etc. of the movie film 2. The movie film 2 does not get damaged and the film retainer 130
Pass through.

Further, in the gate portion 70, the electrode 1
The counter electrode 21 is formed by the electrode member 134, and the displacement of the electrode member 134 toward the electrode 121 side is limited by the protrusion 136 formed on the base member 131.
The electrode member 134 is pressed toward the electrode 121 side by the spring 135. As a result, at the joint of the movie film 2, the spring 132 contracts and the electrode member 134 is displaced,
Damage to the motion picture film 2 is effectively avoided. Again trash,
Film holder 13 due to deformed perforation
Even if 0 is displaced, the electrode member 134 is held at a constant interval with respect to the electrode 121 of the guide shoe 110, thereby effectively avoiding a change in capacitance due to dust or the like, and detecting the positional deviation with high accuracy accordingly. can do.

In this way, the detection result detected by the electrostatic capacitance of the electrodes facing each other with the motion picture film 2 interposed therebetween is the dielectric constant, the thickness, etc. of the motion picture film 2 which are the factors that change this capacitance. Will also change. For this reason, the output signal S14 of the differential signal generation circuit 139 (FIG. 13) representing the passage of time of the positional displacement of the movie film 2
And S24, in the material correction circuit 150 (FIGS. 14 and 15), the signal during the traveling period is the variable gain amplification circuit 153.
And 154, the subtraction circuit 1
The signals are output by 55 and 156 without any processing, and the correction signal generation circuit 157 detects the amplitude and DC level during this period. From the correction signals S5 and S6 which are the detection results, the output signal S14 of the following stop period is output.
And 24 are amplified by the variable gain amplifying circuits 153 and 154 with a gain such that the amplitude of the running period becomes a predetermined value, and then the direct current level is set to 0 level in the following subtracting circuits 155 and 156 so that the direct current level becomes 0 level. It is corrected and output. This effectively prevents the deterioration of the positional deviation detection accuracy due to the material or the like.

At this time, the correction signals S5 and S6 are generated from the output signal S14 having a large amplitude, and the correction signals S5 and S6 are equal to 4 during the traveling period.
The positive-side and negative-side peak detection results corresponding to the pulsation of one time are averaged and generated by the low-pass filters 161 and 162, and these also effectively prevent the deterioration of the positional deviation detection accuracy.

The output signals S43 and S44 whose gain and DC level have been corrected in this manner are (see FIGS. 17 and 1).
8) Then, in the subsequent positional deviation signal detection circuit 151, sample hold is performed at the timing of the start of the stop period (1
71 to 176), positional deviation detection signals S3 and S4 in the film running direction and the film width direction are generated, respectively. At this time, the output signal S14 having a large amplitude is converted into a binary signal synchronized with the pulsation by the timing signal generation circuit 170, and then the timing of the start of the stop period in which the pulsation is stopped is detected from the binary signal. The output signals S43 and S44 are sampled and held at the detected timings to generate the positional deviation detection signals S3 and S4. As a result, even if no separate detecting means for detecting the traveling stop of the motion picture film 2 is provided, the traveling stop of the motion picture film 2 is surely detected to detect the positional deviation detection signals S3 and S4.
Can be generated.

The positional deviation detection signals S3 and S4 thus detected are used for the optical axis correction mechanism 18 (see FIGS. 18 and 1).
9), servo loops (198, 202 to 204) and (197, 197, 197, 197) for controlling the inclination of the glass plates 190 and 191 arranged on the optical path of the transmitted light from the movie film 2.
207 to 209) as a control target, whereby the optical axis of the transmitted light is corrected so as to correct the positional deviation, and the video signal S obtained by the television camera 19 as a processing result.
1 is output.

(5) Effects of the Embodiments With the above configuration, the film retainer 130 is attached to the electrode member 1.
Separately from 34, the guide shoe 110 is held so as to be displaceable.
By pressing the guide shoe 110 against the guide shoe 110, the electrode member 134 can be held at a constant interval with respect to the opposing electrode 121 even when the thickness of the movie film 2 locally changes due to deformation, dust, or the like. As a result, even if the thickness of the motion picture film 2 locally changes, it is possible to effectively avoid a decrease in the positional deviation detection accuracy.

At this time, the electrode 121 of the electrode member 134
By limiting the displacement to the side and holding the electrode member 134 displaceably in the opposite direction by contraction of the spring 135, for the joint or the like of the movie film 2, the electrode member 134 is displaced to move the movie. The film 2 can be passed without being damaged.

(6) Other Embodiments In the above embodiment, the film retainer 130 is used.
Although the case where the film is pressed and held by the spring 132 has been described, the present invention is not limited to this, and the film presser itself may be displaceable by a leaf spring or the like.

Further, in the above-mentioned embodiment, the case where the electrode is integrally formed by the electrode member 134 has been described, but the present invention is not limited to this, and the electrode 121 individually opposed to the electrode 121 of the guide shoe 110 is arranged. In addition, it can be widely applied to the case where the electrode is insulated from the base material 131 and held.

In the above embodiments, the case where the electrodes are made of ceramics has been described, but the present invention is not limited to this, and when they are made of various materials such as metals, further, various shapes and arrangements are provided. It can be widely applied when it is formed by.

Further, in the above-mentioned embodiments, the case where the optical axis of the transmitted light is corrected based on the positional deviation detection result using the electrodes to correct the positional deviation is described, but the present invention is not limited to this. The present invention can be widely applied to a film processing apparatus that simply inspects the shape of a film by running the film without performing this type of image blur correction processing.

Further, in the above-mentioned embodiment, the case where the voltage dividing circuit is formed by the capacitor and the resistor formed by the electrodes and the positional deviation is detected from the divided voltage of the voltage dividing circuit has been described. The present invention is not limited to this, and can be widely applied to the case where a positional deviation is detected from the electrostatic capacitance formed by the electrode and the counter electrode by applying various electrostatic capacitance detection methods.

Further, in the above-described embodiment, the case where the film running path is formed in a loop shape and the motion picture film is intermittently fed by one intermittent feed sprocket has been described, but the present invention is not limited to this, and various kinds of films are provided. The present invention can be widely applied to the case where the motion picture film is intermittently fed by the film traveling path and the plurality of sprockets, and further when the film is continuously fed.

Further, in the above-mentioned embodiments, the case where the present invention is applied to the telecine apparatus has been described, but the present invention is not limited to this and can be applied to, for example, a projection apparatus, an electronic exposure apparatus and the like.

Further, in the above-mentioned embodiments, the case where the motion picture film is optically processed has been described, but the present invention is not limited to this, and is widely applied to various film processing apparatuses which process the film intermittently or continuously. Can be applied.

[0124]

As described above, according to the present invention, when the electrodes are arranged and the positional deviation is detected, the second electrode is provided separately from the electrodes.
Holds the film retainer displaceably with respect to the base material of
By pressing the film with this film retainer, even if the thickness of the film locally changes due to deformation, dust, etc., it is possible to hold the electrodes in a fixed position and effectively avoid changes in the inter-electrode spacing. As a result, it is possible to effectively avoid a decrease in the positional deviation detection accuracy due to a local change in thickness.

[Brief description of drawings]

FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view showing a base of a telecine device according to an embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a block diagram illustrating an overall configuration of the telecine device.

FIG. 3 is a plan view showing details of the movie film 2;

FIG. 4 is a plan view showing a film traveling system of the telecine device of FIG.

FIG. 5 is a plan view showing an intermittent feeding operation section of the film traveling system of FIG. 4;

6 is a plan view showing in detail an intermittent feeding operation unit of the film running system of FIG.

FIG. 7 is a block diagram showing a drive system in the film running mechanism of FIG.

FIG. 8 is a diagram showing a guide shoe.

9 is a plan view showing the vicinity of the opening of the guide shoe of FIG. 1 in detail.

10 is a cross-sectional view showing a movable state of the movable side picture gate of FIG.

FIG. 11 is a cross-sectional view showing FIG. 1 taken along the line X2-X2.

FIG. 12 is a cross-sectional view showing FIG. 1 taken along the line X1-X1.

13 is a block diagram showing the displacement detection mechanism of FIG.

14 is a block diagram showing the material correction circuit of FIG.

FIG. 15 is a signal waveform diagram for explaining the operation of the material correction circuit of FIG.

16 is a block diagram showing the displacement signal detection circuit of FIG.

17 is a signal waveform diagram for explaining the operation of the displacement signal detection circuit of FIG.

18 is a perspective view showing an optical system of the optical axis correction mechanism of FIG.

19 is a block diagram showing the optical axis correction mechanism of FIG.

[Explanation of symbols]

1 ... Telecine device, 2 ... Movie film, 3 ... Perforation, 4 ... Frame, 7 ... Supply reel, 8
... Take-up reel, 9 ... Film running mechanism, 10
...... Film traveling system, 15 ...... Light source, 16 ...... Image blur correction mechanism, 17 ...... Position shift detection mechanism, 18 ...... Optical axis correction mechanism, 19 ...... Television camera, 50 ...... Intermittent feed sprocket, 70 ...... Gate section, 71 ...... Fixed side picture gate, 73 ...... Movable side picture gate, 12
0 ... Electrode, 130 ... Film retainer, 131 ... Base material, 132, 135 ... Spring, 134 ... Electrode member

Claims (3)

[Claims] 1. A film processing apparatus for moving a film to process the film, comprising: a position deviation detecting unit for detecting a position deviation of the film, wherein the position deviation detecting unit is opposed to each other. Electrodes facing each other with the film sandwiched between them, the positional deviation is detected based on the capacitance of the electrodes, and the first base material is separate from the electrodes. And a film pressing mechanism that is displaceable with respect to the second base material, and presses the film against the second base material by the film pressing mechanism. 2. The first base material includes a stopper that limits displacement of the electrode toward the second base material side, and a pressing member that presses the electrode toward the second base material side. The film processing apparatus according to claim 1, further comprising: 3. An image pickup unit and a correction unit, wherein the image pickup unit picks up an image of the film illuminated by an illumination unit and outputs a video signal at a processing position of the film, and the correction unit includes the Based on the detection result of misalignment,
The film processing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein a position shift in the video signal is corrected.