JPH09163832A - Seedling guide structure of rice planting machine - Google Patents

Seedling guide structure of rice planting machine

Info

Publication number
JPH09163832A
JPH09163832A JP31043596A JP31043596A JPH09163832A JP H09163832 A JPH09163832 A JP H09163832A JP 31043596 A JP31043596 A JP 31043596A JP 31043596 A JP31043596 A JP 31043596A JP H09163832 A JPH09163832 A JP H09163832A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
seedling
planting
guides
seedlings
connecting member
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
JP31043596A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JP2852280B2 (en
Inventor
Yoshiaki Sonoda
義昭 園田
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Kubota Corp
Original Assignee
Kubota Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Kubota Corp filed Critical Kubota Corp
Priority to JP31043596A priority Critical patent/JP2852280B2/en
Publication of JPH09163832A publication Critical patent/JPH09163832A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP2852280B2 publication Critical patent/JP2852280B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

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  • Transplanting Machines (AREA)

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To enable a seedling normally planted in farm field by a planting claw regardless of the status of the root part of the seedling in the seedling guide structure of a rice planting machine constituted so that a seedling is picked up by a planting claw passing through an output port formed at the bottom of a load table for seedlings. SOLUTION: This machine has a pair of right and left seedling guides 16 mounted along the passing locus of the planting claw extending from an output port to downward and a connecting device 17 mounted over the right and left seedling guides 16 capable of setting and changing the spacing between the right and left seedling guides 16 while the connecting device 17 is mounted on the opposite side of the planting claw along the seedling guides 16 and set so that it can be attached and detached at this side.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】Detailed Description of the Invention

【0001】[0001]

【産業上の利用分野】本発明は、田植機で植付け走行を
行う際に次工程の走行基準線を圃場面に形成する線引き
機構の関する。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a wire drawing mechanism for forming a running reference line for a next step in a field scene when planting and running a rice transplanter.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】上記線引き機構は、線引きマーカーを起
伏自在に苗植付け装置に装備し、この線引きマーカーを
苗植付け装置の上昇作動に連動して非作用位置に起立揺
動させ、苗植付け装置の下降作動に連動して線引き作用
位置に倒伏揺動させるように構成したものが実用化され
ており、かつ、路上走行時、車両に積載しての運搬時、
ガレージへの格納時、等の非作業時においては線引きマ
ーカーが不用意に作用位置に倒伏揺動することがないよ
うに、線引きマーカーを非作用位置よりも更に起立した
格納位置で固定する格納固定手段を備えている。そし
て、この格納固定手段としては、図12に示すように、
苗植付け装置の固定フレーム部材35にフック部材36
を固着し、非作用位置(b)に起立揺動している線引き
マーカー37を人力で更に大きく格納位置(c)まで起
立させて前記フック部材36に係合させる構造のものが
使用されている。
2. Description of the Related Art The above-mentioned wire drawing mechanism is equipped with a wire drawing marker in a undulating manner in a seedling planting device, and the wire drawing marker is erected and swung up in a non-acting position in conjunction with the raising operation of the seedling planting device. The one configured to sway and sway to the drawing action position in conjunction with the descending operation has been put into practical use, and when traveling on the road or while being carried on a vehicle,
In order not to inadvertently swing the wire drawing marker to the working position when it is stored in the garage or when not working, the wire drawing marker is fixed at a storage position that is more upright than the non-working position. Equipped with means. And as this storing and fixing means, as shown in FIG.
The hook member 36 is attached to the fixed frame member 35 of the seedling planting device.
The wire drawing marker 37 that is fixed to the non-acting position (b) and oscillates upright to the retracted position (c) and is engaged with the hook member 36 by human power. .

【0003】[0003]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】苗植付け装置の上昇作
動に連動して線引きマーカー37を起立させる操作系に
はストローク吸収用のバネが介在されており、このため
に、マーカー先端が圃場に突入した作用位置から非作用
位置に起立揺動される際に、線引きマーカー37が圃場
に在るワラ屑や雑草等の夾雑物に引掛かると操作系のバ
ネが撓むだけで線引きマーカー37が即座に起立しない
状態となり、その後にバネの弾性力が引掛かり抵抗に打
ち勝つまで増大した時点で線引きマーカー37が一気に
起立揺動することがあり、このような場合、勢いのつい
た線引きマーカー37は非作用位置(b)を越えてが格
納位置(c)にまで起立することがある。そして、格納
位置(c)にまで勢いよく起立した線引きマーカー37
はフック部材36に乗り上がり変位して係合されてしま
って、次に作用位置にまで倒伏作動しなくなり、これに
気付かないまま次植付け工程に入ってしまうおそれがあ
った。もちろん、線引きマーカー37の起伏揺動軌跡と
フック部材36とを側方に大きく離しておけばこのよう
な不具合は未然に回避できるが、これによると、線引き
マーカー37をフック部材36に係合させて格納固定す
る際に、線引きマーカー37を大きく側方に撓ませるた
めに大きい人為操作力が必要となるものであり、操作性
の点からむやみに線引きマーカー37の起伏揺動軌跡と
フック部材36とを大きく離せないものであった。
A stroke absorbing spring is interposed in the operation system for raising the drawing marker 37 in association with the raising operation of the seedling planting device. Therefore, the tip of the marker is rushed into the field. When the drawing marker 37 catches on foreign matters such as straw chips and weeds existing in the field when the standing marker is swung from the acting position to the non-acting position, the drawing marker 37 is immediately bent only by bending the operation system spring. When the elastic force of the spring is increased to overcome the resistance, the wire drawing marker 37 may rise and swing all at once. The work position (b) may be crossed up to the storage position (c). Then, the wire-drawing marker 37 that has stood upright to the storage position (c).
There is a risk that the dog will ride up on the hook member 36 and be disengaged and engaged therewith, and will not fall down to the working position next time, and will enter the next planting process without noticing this. Of course, such an inconvenience can be avoided in advance if the undulating locus of the wire drawing marker 37 and the hook member 36 are largely separated laterally, but according to this, the wire drawing marker 37 is engaged with the hook member 36. In order to store and fix the wire-drawing marker 37 in a lateral direction, a large manual operation force is required to bend the wire-drawing marker 37 largely laterally, and the undulating locus of the wire-drawing marker 37 and the hook member 36 are unnecessarily in view of operability. It couldn't be separated from and.

【0004】本発明は、このような点に着目してなされ
たものであって、冒記構成の田植機の線引き機構におい
て、線引きマーカーが勢い余って格納位置にまで起立す
ることがあっても、勝手に格納位置に固定されることが
なく、しかも、線引きマーカーを大きい操作力を要する
ことなく格納位置で係合固定することができるようにす
ることを目的とする。
The present invention has been made by paying attention to such a point, and in the wire drawing mechanism of the rice transplanter having the above-mentioned structure, even if the wire drawing marker is overpowered to stand up to the storage position. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION It is an object of the present invention to prevent the wire drawing marker from being engaged and fixed at the storage position without requiring a large operation force without being fixed to the storage position without permission.

【0005】[0005]

【課題を解決するための手段】本発明は、次工程の走行
基準線を圃場面に形成する線引きマーカーを起伏自在に
苗植付け装置に装備し、この線引きマーカーを苗植付け
装置の上昇作動に連動して非作用位置に起立揺動させ、
苗植付け装置の下降作動に連動して線引き作用位置に倒
伏揺動させるように構成するとともに、前記線引きマー
カーを非作用位置よりも更に起立した上昇格納位置で固
定する格納固定手段を備えた田植機の線引き機構であっ
て、前記格納固定手段を、フック部材とこれに係合する
開口部を有する係合部材とで構成し、これら両部材の一
方を線引きマーカーに、他方を苗植付け装置の固定フレ
ームにそれぞれ振り分けて固定し、かつ、線引きマーカ
ーが非作用位置を越えて格納位置に向けて起立揺動作動
した際に、前記フック部材の先端部が前記係合部材の開
口部に対向するように相対位置を設定してあることを特
徴とする。
According to the present invention, a line drawing marker for forming a running reference line for the next step in a field scene is undulated and provided in a seedling planting device, and the line drawing marker is interlocked with the raising operation of the seedling planting device. To stand and swing to the non-acting position,
A rice transplanter having a storage and fixing means which is configured to fall and swing to a drawing operation position in conjunction with the descending operation of the seedling planting device and which has a storage fixing means for fixing the drawing marker at a rising storage position which is further erected than a non-operation position. In the wire drawing mechanism, the storing and fixing means is composed of a hook member and an engaging member having an opening that engages with the hook member, and one of these members is a wire drawing marker and the other is a seedling planting device fixing device. When the wire-drawing marker is divided and fixed to the frame, and when the wire drawing marker goes up to the retracted position beyond the non-acting position, the tip end of the hook member faces the opening of the engaging member. The relative position is set to.

【0006】[0006]

【作用】上記構成によると、圃場の夾雑物との引掛かり
等によって起立抵抗を受けた線引きマーカーが抵抗に打
ち勝って格納位置にまで一気に起立揺動したとしても、
例えば線引きマーカーに係合部材を設けた場合、この係
合部材の開口部が固定されたフック部材の先端部に嵌ま
ることで、係合部材とフック部材との相対的なずれ動き
が阻止された状態で接触することになり、勢いのついた
起立揺動に伴う不当な両部材の乗り上がりが未然に回避
され、勝手に係合固定状態に至るのが防止される。ま
た、人為的に線引きマーカーを格納固定する場合には、
線引きマーカーを少し側方に撓み変位させて係合部材の
開口部をフック部材に係合させればよい。
According to the above construction, even if the wire-drawing marker, which has received standing resistance due to being caught by foreign substances in the field, overcomes the resistance and swivels up to the storage position at once.
For example, when the wire drawing marker is provided with an engaging member, the opening of the engaging member is fitted to the tip of the fixed hook member, thereby preventing relative displacement between the engaging member and the hook member. In this state, the two members come into contact with each other, and the unreasonable climbing of both members due to the rising and rocking of the momentum is avoided in advance, and it is prevented that the engaging and fixing state is arbitrarily reached. Also, when artificially storing and fixing the drawing marker,
The drawing marker may be bent and displaced slightly to the side to engage the opening of the engaging member with the hook member.

【0007】[0007]

【発明の効果】以上のように、本発明によれば、線引き
マーカーが勢い余って格納位置にまで起立することがあ
っても、勝手に格納位置に係合固定されることがなく、
しかも、線引きマーカーが格納位置まで起立揺動されれ
ば、格納固定手段のフック部材と係合部材とは干渉する
よう相対位置が設定してあるので、線引きマーカーを大
きく操作力で大きく撓ませる必要なく両部材を格納位置
で係合固定することができ、取扱性に優れたものに構成
できた。
As described above, according to the present invention, even if the wire drawing marker rises to the storage position due to excessive force, it is not engaged and fixed to the storage position without permission.
Moreover, since the relative position is set so that the hook member and the engaging member of the storing and fixing means interfere with each other when the wire drawing marker is erected and swung up to the retracted position, the wire drawing marker needs to be largely bent by a large operating force. Instead, both members can be engaged and fixed at the retracted position, and the handleability can be improved.

【0008】[0008]

【実施例】図1に、本発明を適用した乗用型田植機が示
されている。この田植機は、四輪駆動式の乗用走行機体
1の後部に油圧シリンダ2で駆動される四連リンク機構
3を介して苗植付け装置4が昇降自在に連結されるとと
もに、この苗植付け装置4の後部に施肥装置5が装着さ
れた構造となっている。
1 shows a riding type rice transplanter to which the present invention is applied. In this rice transplanter, a seedling planting device 4 is vertically movably connected to a rear portion of a four-wheel drive type passenger traveling body 1 via a four-link mechanism 3 driven by a hydraulic cylinder 2, and the seedling planting device 4 is also installed. The structure is such that the fertilizer application device 5 is attached to the rear part.

【0009】前記苗植付け装置4には、複数条分の苗を
載置して一定ストロークで往復横移動される苗のせ台
6、該苗のせ台6の下端から苗を一株分づつ切り出して
植え付ける複数条分の回転式の苗植付け機構7、圃場面
を整地するフロート8、次行程の圃場面に走行基準線を
形成する左右一対の線引きマーカー9、等が装備されて
いる。
A plurality of rows of seedlings are placed on the seedling planting device 4, and a seedling stand 6 is reciprocally moved laterally with a constant stroke, and seedlings are cut out from the lower end of the seedling stand 6 one by one. A rotary seedling planting mechanism 7 for a plurality of lines to be planted, a float 8 for arranging a field scene, a pair of left and right line drawing markers 9 for forming a running reference line in the field scene for the next process, and the like are provided.

【0010】前記苗のせ台6の下端は、図7に示すよう
に、植付け伝動ケース10に固定した摺動レール11に
案内支持されるとともに、苗のせ台6の上部背面が、植
付け伝動ケース10の前部を支持する左右に長い角パイ
プ状の主フレーム12における左右端部から立設された
左右一対の支持フレーム13の上端に左右摺動可能に係
合支持されている。前記摺動レール11には各植付け条
における苗植付け機構7の植付け爪7aが通過する取出
し口14が切欠き形成されるとともに、この取出し口1
4には取出し口ガイド15が取り付けられるとともに、
その左右両側下方に、植付け爪7aで取り出された苗の
床土部を左右から案内する左右一対の苗ガイド16が取
り付けられている。この苗ガイド16は樹脂材からな
り、図8に示すように、取出し口ガイド15に形成した
取り付け溝15aに案内突条16aを介して差し込み装
着される。各苗ガイド16の外面には上下一対の先細り
形状に成形された段付きの突起16b,16cが備えら
れる。この突起16b,16cは左右の苗ガイド16の
間隔を規制するU字形の連結部材17を架設するために
使用されるものであって、図9(イ)に示すように、上
側の左右突起16bの先端から圧入嵌合して左右の苗ガ
イド16に亘って連結部材17を架設することで、左右
の苗ガイド16を下狭まりに、かつ、弾性的に拡がり可
能に設定しておくことができ、崩れやすい苗の床土部を
左右から押し固める機能を十分発揮させる。また、図9
(ロ)に示すように、下側の左右突起16cに亘って連
結部材17を嵌合架設することで、左右の苗ガイド16
の間隔を多少下狭まりに設定し、かつ、弾性的に拡がら
ない状態に固定できる。尚、図10および図11に示す
ように、左右突起16b,16cのくびれ部に側方から
前記連結部材17を圧入係合する形態で実施することも
できる。
The lower end of the seedling stand 6 is guided and supported by a slide rail 11 fixed to the planting transmission case 10 as shown in FIG. The pair of right and left support frames 13 standing upright from the left and right ends of the main frame 12 having a long rectangular pipe shape that supports the front part of the left and right sides is slidably supported in the left and right directions. The sliding rail 11 is formed with a cutout 14 through which the planting claw 7a of the seedling planting mechanism 7 in each planting strip passes, and the strip 1 is formed.
An outlet guide 15 is attached to 4, and
A pair of left and right seedling guides 16 for guiding the bed soil portion of the seedling taken out by the planting claws 7a from the left and right are attached below the left and right sides. The seedling guide 16 is made of a resin material and, as shown in FIG. 8, is inserted and mounted in a mounting groove 15a formed in the outlet guide 15 via a guide ridge 16a. An outer surface of each seedling guide 16 is provided with a pair of upper and lower tapered projections 16b and 16c formed in a tapered shape. These protrusions 16b and 16c are used to erect a U-shaped connecting member 17 that regulates the distance between the left and right seedling guides 16, and as shown in FIG. It is possible to set the left and right seedling guides 16 so as to be narrowed downward and elastically expandable by press-fitting and fitting from the tips of the and connecting members 17 spanning the left and right seedling guides 16. , Fully exert the function of compacting the bed soil of the seedlings, which tend to collapse, from the left and right. In addition, FIG.
As shown in (b), the connecting member 17 is fitted over the lower left and right projections 16c, so that the left and right seedling guides 16 are provided.
It is possible to set the distance between the two to be slightly narrower downward, and to fix it so that it does not expand elastically. As shown in FIGS. 10 and 11, the connecting member 17 may be press-fitted into the constricted portions of the left and right protrusions 16b and 16c from the side.

【0011】図2および図3に示すように、前記線引き
マーカー9は、前記主フレーム12における左右端部か
ら外方に突設した支持パイプ20に支点pで枢支連結さ
れたマーカーアーム9bと、その先端に弾性回動可能に
直角に連設したマーカー本体9aをなり、マーカーアー
ム9bが水平となってマーカー本体9aの先端部が圃場
面に突入する作用位置(a)と、マーカー本体9aが圃
場面より大きく浮上した位置まで起立する非作用位置
(b)と、更に大きく起立する格納位置(c)の範囲で
起伏揺動可能であり、かつ、マーカーアーム9bの基部
に装着したバネ21によって作用位置(a)に向けて倒
伏付勢されている。尚、マーカー本体9aで次行程の圃
場面に形成された走行基準線に機体中心を合わせるよう
に機体を操縦することで、前行程の植付け条に対して所
定の間隔をもって次行程の植付けを行うのであり、この
際、機体前部の中心に立設したセンターマスコット1a
を走行基準線に対する照準具として操縦する。
As shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, the wire-drawing marker 9 has a marker arm 9b pivotally connected to a support pipe 20 projecting outward from the left and right ends of the main frame 12 at a fulcrum p. , A marker body 9a connected to the tip at a right angle so as to be elastically rotatable, and the marker arm 9b becomes horizontal, and the marker body 9a has an operating position (a) in which the tip portion of the marker body 9a penetrates into a field scene. Of the spring 21 mounted on the base of the marker arm 9b, which can swing up and down within a range of a non-acting position (b) in which it stands up to a position where it floats more than the field scene, and a retracted position (c) in which it stands up more greatly. The urging force is urged toward the operating position (a). Note that the marker body 9a operates the aircraft so that the aircraft center is aligned with the running reference line formed in the field of the next journey, thereby planting the next journey at a predetermined interval with respect to the planting strip of the previous journey. At this time, the center mascot 1a erected in the center of the front part of the fuselage
Is operated as a sighting tool for the driving reference line.

【0012】一般に、植付け作業の主行程は畦際でのU
ターンを繰り返す往復植えによるものであり、このた
め、次行程はUターンのつど交互に機体の左右に切り換
わることとなり、次行程の左右切り換わりに応じて線引
きマーカー9は左右交互に使用されることになる。以下
のその出退構造について説明する。
Generally, the main process of planting work is U at the edge of the ridge.
This is due to reciprocal planting in which the turns are repeated. Therefore, the next stroke is switched to the left and right of the aircraft alternately every U-turn, and the line drawing markers 9 are used alternately according to the right and left shifts of the next stroke. It will be. The entry / exit structure will be described below.

【0013】各線引きマーカー9の基部からストローク
吸収用のバネ22を介して導出されたワイヤ23が、図
5に示すように、前記四連リンク機構3における縦リン
ク3aの下部に備えたガイドプーリ24で巻掛け案内さ
れて上方に延出されるとともに、縦リンク3aの上部に
支点x周りに上下揺動可能に装着された回動アーム25
の一端に前記ワイヤ23の端部連結ピン23aが連結さ
れている。そして、前記四連リンク機構3におけるアッ
パーリンク3bから下方に操作アーム26が突設され、
図5(イ)に示すように、四連リンク機構3が下降して
いると操作アーム26が回動アーム25から離れること
で回動アーム25が自由になり、バネ21で突出付勢さ
れた線引きマーカー9が作用位置(a)にまで倒伏揺動
する。また、図5(ロ)に示すように、四連リンク機構
3が上昇すると、操作アーム26が回動アーム25の他
端に備えたローラ25aを後方に押圧して回動アーム2
5を図中反時計方向に強制回動させ、これによってワイ
ヤ23が上方に引張されて線引きマーカー9はバネ21
に抗して非作用位置(b)まで起立揺動されるのであ
る。
As shown in FIG. 5, a wire 23 led out from the base of each wire drawing marker 9 via a spring 22 for absorbing a stroke is provided with a guide pulley provided below the vertical link 3a in the four-link mechanism 3. A rotating arm 25 which is wound around and guided by 24 and extends upward, and which is mounted on the upper portion of the vertical link 3a so as to be vertically swingable around a fulcrum x.
An end connecting pin 23a of the wire 23 is connected to one end of the. The operation arm 26 is provided so as to project downward from the upper link 3b of the four-link mechanism 3.
As shown in FIG. 5A, when the quadruple link mechanism 3 is lowered, the operation arm 26 is separated from the rotation arm 25, so that the rotation arm 25 becomes free and is biased by the spring 21 to project. The wire drawing marker 9 falls and swings to the operating position (a). Further, as shown in FIG. 5B, when the quadruple link mechanism 3 moves up, the operation arm 26 pushes the roller 25 a provided at the other end of the rotating arm 25 rearward to rotate the rotating arm 2.
5 is forcibly rotated counterclockwise in the figure, whereby the wire 23 is pulled upward and the wire-drawing marker 9 is moved to the spring 21.
It stands and swings to the non-acting position (b) against the force.

【0014】また、縦リンク3aの上部には、フック状
のロック金具27が支点y周りに回動可能、かつ、バネ
28で図中反時計方向に回動付勢して取り付けられてお
り、上記のように前記四連リンク機構3の上昇作動に伴
って線引きマーカー9が非作用位置(b)まで起立揺動
されると、前記端部連結ピン23aがロック金具27を
乗り越えてこれに係合するようになっている。このよう
に端部連結ピン23aがロック金具27に係合された状
態では、次に四連リンク機構3が下降作動しても、図5
(ハ)に示すように、ワイヤ23の下方移動が阻止され
て、線引きマーカー9は非作用位置(b)に保持され
る。左右の線引きマーカー9に対する各ロック金具27
は、ロック解除ワイヤ29を介して操縦部のマーカー選
択レバー(図示せず)に連係されており、左右いずれか
のロック解除ワイヤ29を引き操作して左右いずれかの
ロック金具27を時計方向に強制回動して端部連結ピン
23aから外すことで、ロック金具27から外された側
の線引きマーカー9のみを、四連リンク機構3の下降に
伴って作用位置(a)に突出作動させることができるよ
うに構成されているのである。
Further, a hook-like lock fitting 27 is attached to the upper part of the vertical link 3a so as to be rotatable about a fulcrum y and urged to rotate counterclockwise in the drawing by a spring 28, As described above, when the wire-drawing marker 9 is erected and swung up to the non-acting position (b) as the four-link mechanism 3 is lifted, the end connecting pin 23a rides over the lock fitting 27 and engages with it. It is supposed to meet. In this way, in the state where the end connecting pin 23a is engaged with the lock fitting 27, even if the quadruple link mechanism 3 is lowered next time, as shown in FIG.
As shown in (c), the downward movement of the wire 23 is blocked, and the drawing marker 9 is held at the non-acting position (b). Each locking metal fitting 27 for the left and right wire drawing markers 9
Is linked to a marker selection lever (not shown) of the control section through a lock release wire 29, and pulls either the left or right lock release wire 29 to move the left or right lock fitting 27 clockwise. By forcibly rotating and detaching from the end connecting pin 23a, only the wire drawing marker 9 on the side detached from the lock fitting 27 is made to project to the operating position (a) as the four-link mechanism 3 descends. It is configured so that it can.

【0015】前記線引きマーカー9は、道路走行時やガ
レージへの格納時等の非作業時、あるいは、走行基準線
の必要のない植付け走行を行う場合に前記格納位置
(c)で固定できるようになっており、以下にその構造
について説明する。
The line drawing marker 9 can be fixed at the storage position (c) when the road is not running, when the car is stored in the garage, or when the work is not performed, or when the planting run does not require the travel reference line. The structure will be described below.

【0016】図4に示すように、左右の前記支持フレー
ム13には、丸棒材を屈曲してなるフック部材30が片
持ち突出する状態に固着されるとともに、各線引きマー
カー9におけるマーカーアーム9bには丸棒材をU字形
に屈曲してなる係合部材31が固着され、前記非作用位
置(b)にまで起立された線引きマーカー9をバネ21
に抗して人為的に更に起立操作するとともに、図6
(イ)に示すように、線引きマーカー9を少し側方に撓
ませて、係合部材31の開口部をフック部材30に係合
させることで、線引きマーカー9を格納位置(c)に固
定することができるように構成されている。そして、線
引きマーカー9を非作用位置(b)から格納位置(c)
に向けて起立揺動させた状態では、係合部材31の開口
部とフック部材30の先端部とが対向するように互いの
位置関係が設定されており、苗植付け装置4の上昇作動
に伴って線引きマーカー9が非作用位置(b)に向けて
起立作動する際に勢い余って格納位置(c)まで起立揺
動しても、図6(ロ)に示すように、係合部材31の開
口部がフック部材30の先端部に嵌まり込んで、両者が
勝手に乗り越え係合することがないようなっている。
As shown in FIG. 4, the hook members 30 formed by bending a round bar are fixed to the left and right support frames 13 in a cantilevered manner, and the marker arms 9b of the respective wire drawing markers 9 are provided. An engaging member 31 formed by bending a round bar into a U-shape is fixedly attached to the spring, and the wire-drawing marker 9 erected up to the non-acting position (b) is attached to the spring 21.
In addition to artificially standing up against the,
As shown in (a), the wire drawing marker 9 is slightly bent to the side, and the opening of the engaging member 31 is engaged with the hook member 30 to fix the wire drawing marker 9 to the storage position (c). Is configured to be able to. Then, the drawing marker 9 is moved from the non-acting position (b) to the storage position (c).
In the state of standing up and swinging toward, the positional relationship is set so that the opening of the engaging member 31 and the tip of the hook member 30 face each other, and as the seedling planting device 4 moves upward. Even if the vertical drawing marker 9 stands up toward the non-acting position (b) and swings upright to the storage position (c) when standing up toward the non-acting position (b), as shown in FIG. The opening is fitted into the tip of the hook member 30 so that the two do not cross over and engage without permission.

【0017】〔別実施例〕上記実施例では、苗植付け装
置4の固定フレームとしての支持フレーム13にフック
部材30を設け、線引きマーカー9におけるマーカーア
ーム9bに係合部材31を設けているが、支持フレーム
13に係合部材31を設け、線引きマーカー9にフック
部材30を設ける形態で実施することも可能である。ま
た、係合部材31としては、板材に開口部を切り欠き形
成したものを使用することもでき、その形状や構成は任
意に設定できる。
[Other Embodiment] In the above embodiment, the hook member 30 is provided on the support frame 13 as the fixed frame of the seedling planting device 4, and the engaging member 31 is provided on the marker arm 9b of the wire drawing marker 9. The engaging member 31 may be provided on the support frame 13 and the hook member 30 may be provided on the wire drawing marker 9. Further, as the engaging member 31, a plate material having an opening cut out can be used, and its shape and configuration can be arbitrarily set.

【0018】尚、特許請求の範囲の項に図面との対照を
便利にするために符号を記すが、該記入により本発明は
添付図面の構成に限定されるものではない。
In the claims, reference numerals are provided for convenience of comparison with the drawings, but the present invention is not limited to the configuration shown in the attached drawings.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of the drawings]

【図1】乗用型田植機の全体側面図[Fig. 1] Overall side view of the riding rice transplanter

【図2】線引き機構の作用状態を示す部分正面図FIG. 2 is a partial front view showing a working state of a drawing mechanism.

【図3】線引き機構の格納状態を示す部分正面図FIG. 3 is a partial front view showing a retracted state of the drawing mechanism.

【図4】マーカー格納固定手段の要部を示す斜視図FIG. 4 is a perspective view showing a main part of a marker storing and fixing unit.

【図5】線引き機構の操作構造を示す側面図 (イ)マーカー突出作動状態 (ロ)マーカー自動退入途中状態 (ハ)マーカー退入ロック状態FIG. 5 is a side view showing the operation structure of the wire drawing mechanism. (A) Marker protruding operation state (b) Marker automatic withdrawal state (c) Marker withdrawal locked state

【図6】マーカー格納固定手段の要部平面図 (イ)線引きマーカーを格納位置に固定した状態 (ロ)線引きマーカーが急速起立した状態FIG. 6 is a plan view of an essential part of the marker storing and fixing means. (A) A state in which the drawing marker is fixed at the storage position. (B) A state in which the drawing marker stands upright.

【図7】苗取り出し部位の側面図[Figure 7] Side view of the seedling removal site

【図8】苗取り出し部位の斜視図FIG. 8 is a perspective view of a seedling take-out site.

【図9】苗ガイドの間隔調節形態を示す正面図FIG. 9 is a front view showing a form of adjusting the intervals of the seedling guides.

【図10】苗ガイドおよび間隔調節用連結部材の別実施
例を示す側面図
FIG. 10 is a side view showing another embodiment of the seedling guide and the connection member for adjusting the gap.

【図11】苗ガイドおよび間隔調節用連結部材の別実施
例の正面図
FIG. 11 is a front view of another embodiment of the seedling guide and the connection member for adjusting the distance.

【図12】従来のマーカー格納固定手段の要部を示す斜
視図
FIG. 12 is a perspective view showing a main part of a conventional marker storing and fixing means.

【符号の説明】[Explanation of symbols]

4 苗植付け装置 9 線引きマーカー 13 固定フレーム 30 フック部材 31 係合部材 (a) 作用位置 (b) 非作用位置 (c) 格納位置 4 Seedling planting device 9 Drawing marker 13 Fixed frame 30 Hook member 31 Engaging member (a) Working position (b) Non-working position (c) Storing position

【手続補正書】[Procedure amendment]

【提出日】平成8年12月10日[Submission date] December 10, 1996

【手続補正1】[Procedure amendment 1]

【補正対象書類名】明細書[Document name to be amended] Statement

【補正対象項目名】全文[Correction target item name] Full text

【補正方法】変更[Correction method] Change

【補正内容】[Correction contents]

【書類名】 明細書[Document Name] Statement

【発明の名称】 田植機の苗ガイド構造[Title of Invention] Seedling guide structure for rice transplanter

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims]

【発明の詳細な説明】Detailed Description of the Invention

【0001】[0001]

【産業上の利用分野】本発明は田植機において、苗の植
え付けの構成に関する。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a structure for planting seedlings in a rice transplanter.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】田植機においては一般に、苗を載置する
苗のせ台、苗のせ台の下部に形成される苗の取出し口及
び植付け爪を備えており、植付け爪が取出し口を通過し
ながら苗の根部を保持して苗を取り出し、植付け爪が圃
場に突入することによって、苗(根部)を圃場に植え付
ける。この場合、取出し口から植付け爪の通過軌跡に沿
って下方に延出される左右一対の苗ガイドを備えて、取
出し口から植付け爪により苗が取り出されてから、植付
け爪が下方の圃場に達し苗が植え付けられるまでの間に
おいて、苗ガイドにより左右から苗の根部を案内し、苗
ガイドから苗の根部に軽い抵抗を与えることにより、植
付け爪から苗(根部)が落ちないように構成した田植機
が多くある。
2. Description of the Related Art Generally, a rice transplanter is provided with a seedling stand on which seedlings are placed, a seedling take-out port and a planting claw formed at the bottom of the seedling stand, while the planting claw passes through the take-out port. The roots of the seedlings are held, the seedlings are taken out, and the planting claws penetrate into the field to plant the seedlings (roots) in the field. In this case, a pair of left and right seedling guides that extend downward along the passage of the planting nail from the outlet are provided, and after the seedling is taken out from the outlet by the planting nail, the planting nail reaches the field below. A rice transplanter configured to prevent the seedlings (roots) from falling from the planting nails by guiding the roots of the seedlings from the left and right by the seedling guides and giving a light resistance to the roots of the seedlings until the seedlings are planted. There are many.

【0003】[0003]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】植え付けに使用される
苗としてマット状の苗が多くあり、マット状の苗は育苗
箱に床土を敷き詰めた状態で、床土に種籾を播いて発芽
させることによって生産される。従って、取出し口から
植付け爪が取り出す苗の根部は、苗の根と床土が絡み合
った状態となっている。この場合、使用される床土の種
類(例えば粘土質の多い床土や、砂質の多い床土等)
や、育苗箱に敷かれる床土の厚み、苗の根の性質等によ
り、苗の根部が硬かったり軟らかかったり、粘り強く崩
れ難かったり脆く崩れ易かったりすることがある。
[Problems to be Solved by the Invention] There are many mat-like seedlings used for planting, and the mat-like seedlings are sprouting by sowing seed rice on the bed soil in a state where the bed soil is spread in a nursery box. Produced by. Therefore, the roots of the seedlings taken out by the planting nails from the take-out port are in a state where the roots of the seedlings and the bed soil are intertwined. In this case, the type of floor soil used (for example, soil with a lot of clay, or soil with a lot of sand)
Also, depending on the thickness of the bed soil laid in the nursery box, the nature of the roots of the seedlings, the roots of the seedlings may be hard or soft, tenacious and difficult to break, or brittle and easy to break.

【0004】これにより、例えば砂質の床土等により苗
の根部が脆い場合、植付け爪により取り出された苗が、
下方の圃場に達して植え付けられるまでの間において、
苗ガイドから受ける抵抗により苗の根部が崩れ、下方の
圃場に達するまでに植付け爪から苗(根部)が落ちて、
植付け爪により苗が圃場に正常に植え付けられないよう
な状態の生じることがある。又、例えば苗の根部が硬い
場合、苗ガイドからの抵抗が苗の根部に充分に掛からな
いと、植付け爪だけでは苗(根部)を保持できずに、前
述と同様に下方の圃場に達するまでに、植付け爪から苗
(根部)が落ちるようなことがある。
As a result, when the root of the seedling is fragile due to, for example, sandy soil, the seedling taken out by the planting nail is
Between reaching the lower field and planting,
The root of the seedling collapses due to the resistance received from the seedling guide, and the seedling (root) falls from the planting claw before reaching the field below,
There is a case where seedlings are not normally planted in the field due to the planting nails. Also, for example, if the roots of the seedlings are hard, unless the resistance from the seedling guide is applied to the roots of the seedlings, the seedlings (roots) cannot be held only by the planting claws, and until the lower field is reached as described above. In addition, seedlings (roots) may fall from the planting nails.

【0005】逆に、例えば粘土質の床土等により苗の根
部が粘り強い場合、植付け爪により取り出された苗が、
下方の圃場に達して植え付けられるまでの間において、
苗ガイドから受ける抵抗により苗の根部が植付け爪に食
い込んで、植付け爪から苗の根部が離れ難い状態にな
り、植付け爪が下方の圃場に達して苗を植え付ける際、
植付け爪から苗の根部が離れるのが遅れて、苗が圃場に
正常に植え付けられないような状態の生じることがあ
る。又、例えば苗の根部が軟らかい等により苗の根部が
バラけ易い場合、苗(根部)が植付け爪から落ちずに圃
場に達して植え付けられても、植え付け後に苗の根部が
圃場内でバラけることがあるので、水分の多い軟らかな
圃場に前述のような根部のバラけ易い苗が植え付けられ
ると、圃場内で苗の根部がバラけて苗が倒れ易くなるこ
とがある。本発明は田植機の苗ガイド構造において、苗
の根部の状態に関係なく植付け爪により、苗が圃場に正
常に植え付けられるようにすることを目的としている。
On the contrary, when the root of the seedling is tenacious due to clay-like soil, the seedling taken out by the planting nail is
Between reaching the lower field and planting,
Due to the resistance received from the seedling guide, the root of the seedling bites into the planting nail, the root of the seedling becomes difficult to separate from the planting nail, and when the planting nail reaches the lower field, planting the seedling,
The root of the seedling may be delayed from being separated from the planting nail, and the seedling may not be normally planted in the field. Also, for example, when the roots of seedlings tend to come loose because the roots of the seedlings are soft, etc., even if the seedlings (roots) reach the field without dropping from the planting claws and are planted, the roots of the seedlings may come apart in the field after planting. Therefore, if the seedlings whose roots are easily dislodged as described above are planted in a soft and humid field, the roots of the seedlings may disperse in the field and the seedlings may easily fall. An object of the present invention is to enable a seedling to be normally planted in a field by a planting claw in a seedling guide structure of a rice transplanter regardless of the state of the root of the seedling.

【0006】[0006]

【課題を解決するための手段】本発明の特徴は田植機の
苗ガイド構造において、次のように構成することにあ
る。苗を載置する苗のせ台と、苗のせ台の下部に形成さ
れる苗の取出し口と、取出し口を通過して苗を取り出し
圃場に植え付ける植付け爪とを備えると共に、取出し口
から植付け爪の通過軌跡に沿って下方に延出される左右
一対の苗ガイドと、左右の苗ガイドの各々に備えられる
係合部と、左右の苗ガイドにおける植付け爪とは反対側
において、左右の苗ガイドに亘って架設されることによ
り、左右の苗ガイドの間隔を設定及び変更自在な連結部
材とを備え、左右の苗ガイドに対して植付け爪とは反対
側から、左右の苗ガイドに向かう方向において、連結部
材が係合部に係合して、連結部材が左右の苗ガイドに亘
って架設されるように、逆方向において連結部材が係合
部から離れるように、連結部材及び係合部を構成してあ
る。
The feature of the present invention resides in that the seedling guide structure of the rice transplanter is constructed as follows. It is equipped with a seedling stand on which the seedlings are placed, a seedling take-out opening formed in the lower part of the seedling stand, and a planting claw that passes through the take-out slot and takes out the seedlings to plant in the field. A pair of left and right seedling guides that extend downward along the path of passage, engaging portions provided on each of the left and right seedling guides, and on the opposite side of the left and right seedling guides from the planting claws, across the left and right seedling guides. It is equipped with a connecting member that can set and change the interval between the left and right seedling guides by being installed, and connects the left and right seedling guides from the side opposite to the planting claws toward the left and right seedling guides. The connecting member and the engaging portion are configured so that the member engages with the engaging portion and the connecting member is installed over the left and right seedling guides, and the connecting member separates from the engaging portion in the opposite direction. There is.

【0007】[0007]

【作用】 〔I〕請求項1の特徴によると、連結部材により左右の
苗ガイドの間隔を変更することができる。これにより、
例えば砂質の床土等により苗の根部が脆い場合、例えば
左右の苗ガイドの間隔を広くしてやれば、植付け爪によ
り取り出された苗が下方の圃場に達して植え付けられる
までの間、苗ガイドから苗の根部に掛かる抵抗が小さく
なるので、苗ガイドから受ける抵抗により苗の根部が崩
れて、植付け爪から苗(根部)が落ちると言うようなこ
とがない。又、例えば粘土質の床土等により苗の根部が
粘り強い場合、例えば左右の苗ガイドの間隔を広くして
やれば、前述と同様に苗ガイドから苗の根部に掛かる抵
抗が小さくなるので、苗ガイドから受ける抵抗により苗
の根部が植付け爪に食い込んで、植付け爪から苗の根部
が離れ難い状態になると言うようなことがない。
[I] According to the feature of claim 1, the interval between the left and right seedling guides can be changed by the connecting member. This allows
For example, if the roots of the seedlings are fragile due to sandy floor soil, for example, if the spacing between the left and right seedling guides is widened, the seedlings taken out by the planting claws will reach from the seedling guide to the lower field until they are planted. Since the resistance applied to the roots of the seedlings is reduced, the roots of the seedlings do not collapse due to the resistance received from the seedling guide, and the seedlings (roots) do not fall from the planting claws. Also, for example, when the roots of the seedlings are tenacious due to clay soil, etc., for example, if the spacing between the left and right seedling guides is widened, the resistance from the seedling guides to the roots of the seedlings will decrease in the same manner as described above, so from the seedling guides There is no need to say that the resistance of the seedling causes the root of the seedling to bite into the planting nail, making it difficult for the root of the seedling to separate from the planting nail.

【0008】逆に、例えば苗の根部が硬く植付け爪から
落ち易い場合、例えば左右の苗ガイドの間隔を狭くして
やれば、苗ガイドからの抵抗が苗の根部に充分に掛かる
状態となるので、植付け爪と左右の苗ガイドにより、植
付け爪により取り出された苗が下方の圃場に達するまで
の間、落ちることなく植付け爪に保持されて圃場に植え
付けられる。又、例えば苗の根部が軟らかい等により苗
の根部がバラけ易い場合、例えば左右の苗ガイドの間隔
を狭くしてやれば、苗ガイドにより苗の根部が比較的強
く押圧される状態となるので、植付け爪によって取り出
された苗の根部が苗ガイドにより押し固められる状態と
なって、植え付け後に苗の根部が圃場内でバラけると言
う状態が防止される。
On the contrary, for example, when the root of the seedling is hard and easily falls from the planting nail, for example, if the interval between the left and right seedling guides is narrowed, the resistance from the seedling guide is sufficiently applied to the root of the seedling. By the nails and the left and right seedling guides, the seedlings taken out by the planting nails are held by the planting nails and planted in the field until they reach the field below. Also, for example, when the roots of the seedlings tend to be loose because the roots of the seedlings are soft, for example, if the spacing between the left and right seedling guides is narrowed, the roots of the seedlings will be pressed relatively strongly by the seedling guides. The roots of the seedlings taken out by the nails are pressed by the seedling guide, and the roots of the seedlings are prevented from being scattered in the field after planting.

【0009】〔II〕請求項1の特徴のような左右一対
の苗ガイドにおいて、左右の苗ガイドの間隔を変更する
際、請求項1の特徴のような連結部材を左右の苗ガイド
に亘って架設し、この連結部材によって左右の苗ガイド
の間隔を設定及び変更するように構成することが、簡素
な構造として考えられる。
[II] In a pair of left and right seedling guides as in the feature of claim 1, when changing the interval between the left and right seedling guides, a connecting member as in the feature of claim 1 is spread across the left and right seedling guides. It is conceivable as a simple structure to erect and set and change the interval between the left and right seedling guides by this connecting member.

【0010】この場合、取出し口から植付け爪が苗を取
り出すと、植付け爪及び苗(根部)が左右の苗ガイドの
間を通過して圃場に達するので、請求項1の特徴では連
結部材を左右の苗ガイドに架設した状態において、連結
部材が左右の苗ガイドにおける植付け爪とは反対側に位
置するように構成している。従って、植付け爪及び苗
(根部)が連結部材に接触することなく、左右の苗ガイ
ドの間を通過して圃場に達する。
In this case, when the planting claw takes out the seedling from the take-out port, the planting claw and the seedling (root) pass through between the left and right seedling guides and reach the field, so that the connecting member is left and right. In the state of being installed on the seedling guide, the connecting member is located on the opposite side of the left and right seedling guides from the planting claws. Therefore, the planting claw and the seedling (root portion) pass between the left and right seedling guides and reach the field without contacting the connecting member.

【0011】〔III〕請求項1の特徴では、連結部材
を左右の苗ガイドに架設する場合、例えば図3に示すよ
うに、左右の苗ガイド16に対して植付け爪とは反対側
(紙面左側)から、左右の苗ガイド16に向かう方向に
おいて、連結部材17が係合部16bに係合して、連結
部材17が左右の苗ガイド16に亘って架設されるよう
に構成している。
[III] In the feature of claim 1, when the connecting member is installed on the left and right seedling guides, as shown in, for example, FIG. ) To the left and right seedling guides 16, the connecting member 17 engages with the engaging portion 16b, so that the connecting member 17 is laid across the left and right seedling guides 16.

【0012】これにより、連結部材17を左右の苗ガイ
ド16に架設する際に作業者は、苗ガイド16を手で握
るようにしながら、人指し指や親指で連結部材17を係
合部16bに押し込むようにすれば、連結部材17が係
合部16bに係合して、連結部材17が左右の苗ガイド
16に架設される。そして、逆方向に連結部材17を苗
ガイド16から引き離すようにすると、連結部材17が
係合部16bから外れる。この場合、連結部材を苗ガイ
ドの係合部に係合させる際及び取り外す際、ボルト及び
ナットを締め付けたり緩めたりと言うような煩雑な操作
を行わなくても、連結部材を係合部に押し付けたり引き
離したりすることにより、容易に連結部材を係合部に係
合させたり、取り外したりすることができる。
Thus, when the connecting member 17 is installed on the left and right seedling guides 16, an operator pushes the connecting member 17 into the engaging portion 16b with the index finger or thumb while holding the seedling guide 16 by hand. In this case, the connecting member 17 engages with the engaging portion 16b, so that the connecting member 17 is installed on the left and right seedling guides 16. When the connecting member 17 is pulled away from the seedling guide 16 in the opposite direction, the connecting member 17 disengages from the engaging portion 16b. In this case, when engaging and removing the connecting member with the engaging portion of the seedling guide, the connecting member is pressed against the engaging portion without performing a complicated operation such as tightening or loosening the bolt and the nut. The connecting member can be easily engaged with or disengaged from the engaging portion by pulling or separating.

【0013】[0013]

【発明の効果】請求項1の特徴によると田植機の苗ガイ
ド構造において、左右の苗ガイドの間隔を変更できるよ
うに構成することにより、苗の根部の状態(硬軟や粘い
脆い等)に関係なく、植付け爪により苗が落ちることな
く圃場に正常に植え付けられるようになり、且つ植え付
け後に苗の根部が圃場内でバラけて苗が倒れると言う状
態を防止できるようになって、田植機の植付性能を向上
させることができた。請求項1の特徴のように左右の苗
ガイドの間隔を設定及び変更する連結部材を備えた場
合、植付け爪及び苗(根部)が連結部材に接触せずに左
右の苗ガイドの間を支障なく通過して圃場に達し、苗が
植え付けられるので、植付け爪及び苗(根部)が連結部
材に接触して、植付け爪から苗(根部)が落ちると言う
ような植付不良は生じない。
According to the features of claim 1, in the seedling guide structure of the rice transplanter, by changing the distance between the left and right seedling guides, the root portion of the seedling (hard or soft and brittle). Irrespective of the fact that the seedlings can be normally planted in the field without dropping due to the planting claws, and it is possible to prevent the situation where the roots of the seedlings fall apart in the field after planting and the seedlings collapse. Was able to improve the planting performance of. When the connecting member for setting and changing the interval between the left and right seedling guides is provided as in the feature of claim 1, the planting claw and the seedling (root portion) do not contact the connecting member and the space between the left and right seedling guides is not hindered. Since the seedlings are planted by passing through to reach the field, the planting claws and seedlings (roots) do not come into contact with the connecting members, and the seedlings fail to drop from the planting claws (roots).

【0014】請求項1の特徴によると、苗ガイドを手で
握るようにしながら、人指し指や親指で連結部材を係合
部に押し込むようにすれば、連結部材が係合部に係合し
て連結部材が左右の苗ガイドに架設される点、並びに、
係合部への係合により煩雑な操作を行わなくても、連結
部材を容易に左右の苗ガイドに亘って架設したり取り外
したりすることができる点によって、連結部材の着脱の
作業性が良いものとなる。
According to the feature of claim 1, when the connecting member is pushed into the engaging portion by the index finger or thumb while the seedling guide is grasped by the hand, the connecting member engages with the engaging portion and connects. The point where the member is installed on the left and right seedling guides, and
The workability of attaching and detaching the connecting member is good because the connecting member can be easily installed and removed over the left and right seedling guides without performing a complicated operation by engaging the engaging portion. Will be things.

【0015】[0015]

【実施例】図1に、本発明を適用した乗用型の田植機が
示されている。この田植機は四輪駆動式の乗用走行機体
1の後部に、油圧シリンダ2で駆動される四連リンク機
構3を介して苗植付け装置4が昇降自在に連結され、苗
植付け装置4の後部に施肥装置5が装着された構造とな
っている。
1 shows a riding type rice transplanter to which the present invention is applied. In this rice transplanter, a seedling planting device 4 is movably connected to a rear portion of a four-wheel drive type passenger traveling body 1 through a four-link mechanism 3 driven by a hydraulic cylinder 2, and the rear portion of the seedling planting device 4 is connected. The fertilizer application device 5 is attached to the structure.

【0016】苗植付け装置4に、複数の植付け条分の苗
を載置して一定ストロークで往復横移動される苗のせ台
6、苗のせ台6の下端から苗を一株分ずつ取り出して植
え付ける複数条分の回転式の苗植付け機構7、圃場面を
整地するフロート8、次行程の圃場面に走行基準線を形
成する左右一対の線引きマーカー9等が装備されてい
る。
A plurality of seedling seedlings are placed on the seedling planting device 4, and a seedling stand 6 is reciprocally moved laterally with a constant stroke, and one seedling is taken out from the lower end of the seedling stand 6 and planted. A rotary seedling planting mechanism 7 for a plurality of rows, a float 8 for arranging a field scene, a pair of left and right line drawing markers 9 for forming a running reference line in a field scene for the next process, and the like are provided.

【0017】図1に示すように、苗のせ台6の下端が植
付け伝動ケース10に固定した摺動レール11に案内支
持されており、苗のせ台6の上部背面が、植付け伝動ケ
ース10の前部を支持する左右に長い角パイプ状の主フ
レーム12の左右端部から立設された左右一対の支持フ
レーム13の上端に、左右摺動可能に係合支持されてい
る。
As shown in FIG. 1, the lower end of the seedling stand 6 is guided and supported by a slide rail 11 fixed to the planting transmission case 10, and the upper back surface of the seedling stand 6 is in front of the planting transmission case 10. Left and right slidably engaged with and supported by the upper ends of a pair of left and right support frames 13 which are erected from the left and right ends of the main frame 12 having a rectangular pipe shape that is long in the left and right and supports the parts.

【0018】図2に示すように、摺動レール11に各植
付け条における苗植付け機構7の植付け爪7a(図1参
照)が通過する取出し口14が切欠き形成され、取出し
口14に取出し口ガイド15が取り付けられており、取
出し口ガイド15の左右両側下方に、植付け爪7aで取
り出された苗の根部を左右から案内する左右一対の苗ガ
イド16が取り付けられている。苗ガイド16は樹脂材
によって構成されており、取出し口ガイド15に形成さ
れた取り付け溝15aに、案内突部16aを介して差し
込み装着される。
As shown in FIG. 2, the slide rail 11 is formed with a cutout 14 through which the planting claw 7a (see FIG. 1) of the seedling planting mechanism 7 in each planting strip passes, and the takeout port 14 is taken out. A guide 15 is attached, and a pair of left and right seedling guides 16 that guide the roots of the seedlings taken out by the planting claws 7a from the left and right are attached below the left and right sides of the pick-up guide 15. The seedling guide 16 is made of a resin material, and is inserted and mounted in a mounting groove 15a formed in the outlet guide 15 via a guide protrusion 16a.

【0019】苗ガイド16の外面に、上下一対の先細り
形状に成形された段付きの突起16b,16c(係合部
に相当)が備えられており、突起16b,16cは左右
の苗ガイド16の間隔を規制するU字形の連結部材17
を架設するために使用されるものである。例えば図3に
示すように、左右の苗ガイド16に対して植付け爪7a
とは反対側から、左右の苗ガイド16に向かう方向にお
いて、連結部材17が突起16b(16c)のくびれ部
に係合して、連結部材17が左右の苗ガイド16に亘っ
て架設されるのであり、逆方向において連結部材17が
突起16b(16c)から離れる。左右の苗ガイド16
に亘り連結部材17を架設した場合、連結部材17が左
右の苗ガイド16における植付け爪7aとは反対側に位
置する。
On the outer surface of the seedling guide 16, a pair of upper and lower tapered stepped projections 16b and 16c (corresponding to engaging portions) are provided, and the projections 16b and 16c of the left and right seedling guides 16 are provided. U-shaped connecting member 17 for regulating the space
It is used for erection. For example, as shown in FIG. 3, the planting claws 7a are attached to the left and right seedling guides 16.
In the direction from the opposite side to the left and right seedling guides 16, the connecting member 17 engages with the constricted portion of the protrusion 16b (16c), and the connecting member 17 is laid across the left and right seedling guides 16. Yes, the connecting member 17 separates from the protrusion 16b (16c) in the opposite direction. Left and right seedling guide 16
When the connecting member 17 is installed over the entire length, the connecting member 17 is located on the opposite side of the left and right seedling guides 16 from the planting claws 7a.

【0020】図3及び図4に示すように、上側の左右の
突起16bに連結部材17を係合させて、左右の苗ガイ
ド16に亘って連結部材17を架設すると、左右の苗ガ
イド16の間隔が狭いものに設定され、左右の苗ガイド
16が下狭まり状で弾性的に拡がり可能に設定されて、
苗の根部を左右から押し固める機能が充分に発揮され
る。逆に下側の左右の突起16cに亘って連結部材17
を架設すると、左右の苗ガイド16の間隔が少し広いも
のに設定され、左右の苗ガイド16が少し下狭まり状で
弾性的に拡がらない状態に固定される。
As shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, when the connecting member 17 is engaged with the upper left and right projections 16b and the connecting member 17 is installed over the left and right seedling guides 16, the left and right seedling guides 16 are formed. The spacing is set to be narrow, and the left and right seedling guides 16 are set to be narrowed downward and elastically expandable,
The function of pressing the roots of the seedlings from the left and right is fully exerted. On the contrary, the connecting member 17 is provided across the lower left and right protrusions 16c.
By erection, the spacing between the left and right seedling guides 16 is set to be a little wider, and the left and right seedling guides 16 are fixed in a state where they are slightly narrowed downward and do not expand elastically.

【0021】尚、特許請求の範囲の項に図面との対照を
便利にするために符号を記すが、該記入により本発明は
添付図面の構成に限定されるものではない。
In the claims, reference numerals are provided for convenience of comparison with the drawings, but the present invention is not limited to the configuration shown in the attached drawings.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of the drawings]

【図1】乗用型の田植機の全体側面図[Figure 1] Overall side view of a riding-type rice transplanter

【図2】摺動レールの取出し口及び苗ガイド付近の斜視
[Fig. 2] Perspective view of the sliding rail outlet and the vicinity of the seedling guide

【図3】苗ガイド及び連結部材の側面図[Fig. 3] Side view of seedling guide and connecting member

【図4】苗ガイド及び連結部材の背面図FIG. 4 is a rear view of the seedling guide and the connecting member.

【符号の説明】 6 苗のせ台 7a 植付け爪 14 取出し口 16 苗ガイド 16b,16c 苗ガイドの係合部 17 連結部材[Explanation of Codes] 6 Seedling support 7a Planting claw 14 Extraction port 16 Seedling guides 16b, 16c Engaging part of seedling guide 17 Connecting member

【手続補正2】[Procedure amendment 2]

【補正対象書類名】図面[Document name to be amended] Drawing

【補正対象項目名】全図[Correction target item name] All figures

【補正方法】変更[Correction method] Change

【補正内容】[Correction contents]

【図3】 [Figure 3]

【図4】 FIG. 4

【図1】 FIG.

【図2】 [Fig. 2]

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】 苗を載置する苗のせ台(6)と、前記苗
のせ台(6)の下部に形成される苗の取出し口(14)
と、前記取出し口(14)を通過して苗を取り出し圃場
に植え付ける植付け爪(7a)とを備えると共に、 前記取出し口(14)から前記植付け爪(7a)の通過
軌跡に沿って下方に延出される左右一対の苗ガイド(1
6)と、前記左右の苗ガイド(16)の各々に備えられ
る係合部(16b),(16c)と、 前記左右の苗ガイド(16)における前記植付け爪(7
a)とは反対側において、前記左右の苗ガイド(16)
に亘って架設されることにより、前記左右の苗ガイド
(16)の間隔を設定及び変更自在な連結部材(17)
とを備え、 前記左右の苗ガイド(16)に対して前記植付け爪(7
a)とは反対側から、前記左右の苗ガイド(16)に向
かう方向において、前記連結部材(17)が前記係合部
(16b),(16c)に係合して、前記連結部材(1
7)が前記左右の苗ガイド(16)に亘って架設される
ように、逆方向において前記連結部材(17)が前記係
合部(16b),(16c)から離れるように、前記連
結部材(17)及び係合部(16b),(16c)を構
成してある田植機の苗ガイド構造。
1. A seedling stand (6) on which a seedling is placed and a seedling take-out port (14) formed under the seedling stand (6).
And a planting claw (7a) through which the seedlings are taken out and planted in the field through the take-out port (14), and extend downward from the take-out port (14) along the path of passage of the planting claw (7a). A pair of left and right seedling guides (1
6), engaging portions (16b), (16c) provided in each of the left and right seedling guides (16), and the planting claws (7) in the left and right seedling guides (16).
On the side opposite to a), the left and right seedling guides (16)
The connection member (17) that can set and change the interval between the left and right seedling guides (16) by being installed over
And the planting claws (7) for the left and right seedling guides (16).
The connecting member (17) engages with the engaging portions (16b) and (16c) in the direction from the side opposite to the side a) toward the left and right seedling guides (16), and the connecting member (1)
7) is laid across the left and right seedling guides 16, so that the connecting member 17 is separated from the engaging portions 16b and 16c in the opposite direction. 17) and the engaging portions (16b), (16c), the seedling guide structure of the rice transplanter.
JP31043596A 1996-11-21 1996-11-21 Rice transplanter seedling guide structure Expired - Fee Related JP2852280B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP31043596A JP2852280B2 (en) 1996-11-21 1996-11-21 Rice transplanter seedling guide structure

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP31043596A JP2852280B2 (en) 1996-11-21 1996-11-21 Rice transplanter seedling guide structure

Related Parent Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP21945193A Division JP2843741B2 (en) 1993-09-03 1993-09-03 Rice transplanter drawing mechanism

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH09163832A true JPH09163832A (en) 1997-06-24
JP2852280B2 JP2852280B2 (en) 1999-01-27

Family

ID=18005219

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP31043596A Expired - Fee Related JP2852280B2 (en) 1996-11-21 1996-11-21 Rice transplanter seedling guide structure

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JP2852280B2 (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2000060246A (en) * 1998-08-27 2000-02-29 Kubota Corp Seedling guide structure in rice transplanter

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2000060246A (en) * 1998-08-27 2000-02-29 Kubota Corp Seedling guide structure in rice transplanter

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JP2852280B2 (en) 1999-01-27

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