JPH09161107A - Excess fare adjusting system - Google Patents

Excess fare adjusting system

Info

Publication number
JPH09161107A
JPH09161107A JP32000095A JP32000095A JPH09161107A JP H09161107 A JPH09161107 A JP H09161107A JP 32000095 A JP32000095 A JP 32000095A JP 32000095 A JP32000095 A JP 32000095A JP H09161107 A JPH09161107 A JP H09161107A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
ticket
settlement
shortage
adjustment
unit
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP32000095A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Yoshikazu Nakano
美和 中野
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Hitachi Ltd
Original Assignee
Hitachi Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Hitachi Ltd filed Critical Hitachi Ltd
Priority to JP32000095A priority Critical patent/JPH09161107A/en
Publication of JPH09161107A publication Critical patent/JPH09161107A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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  • Devices For Checking Fares Or Tickets At Control Points (AREA)
  • Management, Administration, Business Operations System, And Electronic Commerce (AREA)

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To reduce the burden on an adjusting person and to reduce a cost for issuing adjusted tickets by returning only a ticket and change to the adjusting person and recording information of the finishing adjustment in the ticket. SOLUTION: A ticker reading part 1 reads in information recorded on the magnetic surface of a ticket (a commutation ticket or a normal ticket). A using limit checking part 2 checks whether the ticket is within a using time limit or not. When it is within the using time limit, an adjusting control part 3 calculates the shortage by the ticket using possible section and an adjustment device installing station code. When the fare is short, the shortage is displayed on a shortage display part 4 and received from a shortage receiving part 5. When the reception of the shortage is completed, a ticket update part 6 records an adjustment executing station code as an adjustment finish mark on the magnetic surface of the ticket. When the recording of the adjustment finish mark is completed, the ticket is returned to a ticket return part 7 and change is returned to a change return part 8.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】Detailed Description of the Invention

【0001】[0001]

【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は、定期乗車券(以下
定期券とよぶ)又は普通乗車券(以下切符とよぶ)利用
の乗客が、乗車券の使用可能区間を越えて乗車した場合
に必要となる運賃精算において、精算済券の発行を不要
とする、乗越精算システムに関する。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention is necessary when a passenger using a commuter pass (hereinafter referred to as a commuter pass) or an ordinary ticket (hereinafter referred to as a ticket) boarded beyond a usable section of the ticket. The present invention relates to a boarding settlement system that eliminates the need to issue a settlement ticket for fare settlement.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】従来の精算方式は、精算機において、乗
車券を読み込み、当該乗車券が、使用期限内であれば、
不足料金を受け入れ、精算済券を発行、精算済券により
改札機の通過を可能とするものであった。この方式で
は、精算の結果として、精算者に乗車券、精算済券、投
入した料金のつり銭が返却される。
2. Description of the Related Art In the conventional settlement method, a ticket is read by a settlement machine, and if the ticket is within the expiration date,
It accepted the shortage charge, issued a settled ticket, and was able to pass through the ticket gate with the settled ticket. In this method, as a result of the settlement, the boarding ticket, the settled ticket, and the change of the inserted fee are returned to the settler.

【0003】[0003]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】こうした従来の精算方
式では、精算者の精算機操作の負担が大きく、そのため
乗車券の取り忘れ等が発生しやすかった。
In such a conventional settlement method, the burden on the settlement operator for operating the settlement machine is large, and therefore, it is easy to forget to take the ticket.

【0004】本発明は、乗越精算時に、精算済券の発行
を行なわず、乗車券及びつり銭のみを精算者に返却する
精算方式とする事により、精算者の操作負担軽減、精算
済券発行費用の削減を図ることを目的とする。
The present invention reduces the operation burden on the settlement operator and issues the settlement ticket issuance cost by not issuing the settlement ticket at the time of transit settlement and returning only the ticket and change to the settlement operator. The purpose is to reduce

【0005】[0005]

【課題を解決するための手段】上記目的は、精算済印を
乗車券に記録する、乗車券更新部を備えた、乗越精算
機、及び不足料金支払い完了を示すコード(以下、「精
算済印」という)の有無をチェックする精算済チェック
部と、精算済印があれば、それを消去する精算済印消去
部を備えた改札機により、達成できる。
[Means for Solving the Problems] The above-mentioned object is to record a checkout stamp on a ticket, a boarding ticket renewal unit having a ticket renewal unit, and a code indicating completion of payment of a shortage charge (hereinafter referred to as "checkout checkmark" It can be achieved by a ticket checker equipped with a settlement check unit for checking whether or not there is a) and a settlement stamp erasing unit for erasing the settlement stamp if there is one.

【0006】即ち、精算機は、不足料金を受け入れる
と、乗車券更新部により、乗車券の磁気面に、精算済印
を記録し、乗車券とつり銭を精算者に返却する。改札機
は、乗車券を読み込むと、使用可能区間をチェックし、
区間外であれば、精算済チェック部により、精算済印が
記録されているかをチェックする。記録されておれば、
精算済印消去部により、精算済印を消去し、通過可能と
する。
That is, when the fare payment machine accepts the shortage charge, the ticket renewal unit records the payment completion mark on the magnetic surface of the ticket and returns the ticket and the change to the adjuster. When the ticket gate reads the ticket, it checks the usable section,
If it is outside the section, the settlement check unit checks whether the settlement stamp is recorded. If recorded,
The settlement completed stamp erasing unit erases the settlement completed stamp so that it can pass through.

【0007】[0007]

【発明の実施の形態】本発明の実施の形態を、図1、図
2、図3及び図4で説明する。図1は、精算機の機能構
成図、図2は改札機の機能構成図、図3は定期券の記録
情報例、図4は切符の記録情報例である。
BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION An embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. 1, 2, 3 and 4. FIG. 1 is a functional block diagram of a payment machine, FIG. 2 is a functional block diagram of a ticket gate, FIG. 3 is an example of recorded information of a commuter ticket, and FIG. 4 is an example of recorded information of a ticket.

【0008】精算機において、乗車券読込部1は、定期
券又は切符の磁気面に記録されている情報(図3又は図
4)を読み込む。使用期限チェック部2は、定期券の場
合には、使用開始日と有効期間(図3の項3と項4)に
より、切符の場合は、発券日(図4の項1)により、当
該乗車券が使用期限内のものであるかどうかをチェック
する。使用期限外であれば、乗車券を乗車券返却部7に
返却する。使用期限内であれば、精算制御部3は、当該
乗車券の使用可能区間(定期券の場合図3の項2、切符
の場合図4の項2と項3で示される)と精算機設置駅コ
ード(精算機内に保有する)により、不足料金を算出す
る。料金不足でなければ、乗車券返却部7に乗車券を返
却する。料金不足ならば、不足料金を不足料金表示部4
に表示し、不足料金受入部5から、不足料金を受け入れ
る。不足料金の受入が完了したとき、乗車券更新部6
は、乗車券の磁気面に、精算済印として、精算実施駅コ
ード(定期券の場合図3の項5、切符の場合図4の項
4)を乗車券に記録する。精算済印の記録が完了すると
乗車券返却部7に乗車券を、つり銭返却部8につり銭を
返却する。尚精算実施駅に改札機未設置の場合は、精算
済の証明として、精算済券を発行する9。この場合、乗
車券に精算済印の記録は行なわない。
In the checkout machine, the ticket reading unit 1 reads the information (FIG. 3 or 4) recorded on the magnetic surface of the commuter pass or ticket. The expiry date check unit 2 uses the start date and the validity period (items 3 and 4 of FIG. 3) in the case of a commuter pass, and the ticketing date (item 1 of FIG. 4) in the case of a ticket. Check if the ticket is valid. If it is outside the expiration date, the boarding ticket is returned to the boarding ticket return section 7. If it is within the expiration date, the settlement control unit 3 installs the section where the ticket can be used (in the case of a commuter ticket, item 2 in FIG. 3, and in the case of a ticket, items 2 and 3 in FIG. 4) and the payment machine. Calculate the shortage charge based on the station code (held in the payment machine). If the fare is not insufficient, the ticket is returned to the ticket return unit 7. If the fee is insufficient, the insufficient fee is displayed in the insufficient fee display section 4
, And the shortage charge is accepted from the shortage charge receiving unit 5. When the receipt of the shortage is completed, the ticket update unit 6
Records the settlement execution station code (item 5 in FIG. 3 for a commuter ticket and item 4 in FIG. 4 for a ticket) on the magnetic surface of the ticket as an adjustment mark. When the recording of the settlement mark is completed, the boarding ticket is returned to the boarding ticket return section 7, and the change is returned to the change return section 8. If there is no ticket gate installed at the settlement station, a settlement ticket will be issued as proof of settlement9. In this case, the settlement mark is not recorded on the ticket.

【0009】以上、本発明に係わる、精算機の処理例を
説明したが、以下に、この精算機処理と対をなし、本発
明を実現する改札機の処理例を図2を使って説明する。
The processing example of the settlement machine according to the present invention has been described above. Below, an example of the processing of the ticket gate machine, which is a pair with the processing of the settlement machine and realizes the present invention, will be described with reference to FIG. .

【0010】改札機において、乗車券読込部11は、定
期券又は切符の磁気面に記録されている情報(図3又は
図4)を読み込む。使用期限チェック部12は、定期券
の場合には、使用開始日と有効期間(図3の項3と項
4)により、切符の場合には、発券日(図4の項1)に
より、当該乗車券が、使用期限内のものであるかどうか
をチェックする。使用期限外であれば、改札機ドア開閉
部16は、改札機ドアを閉じ、乗車券返却部17に乗車
券を返却する。使用期限内であれば、使用区間チェック
部13は、当該乗車券の使用可能区間(定期券の場合図
3の項2、切符の場合図4の項2と項3で示される。)
と改札機設置駅コード(改札機内に保有する。)によ
り、使用可能を区間内かをチェックする。使用可能区間
内であれば、改札機ドア開閉部16は、改札機ドアを開
き、乗車券返却部17に定期券を返却する。(切符は改
札機内に回収する)使用可能区間外の場合、精算済チェ
ック部14は、当該乗車券の精算実施駅記録部(図3の
項5又は図4の項4)に記録されているコードが、改札
機設置駅コードと同一かをチェックする。異なれば、精
算実施駅記録部を初期値(0000)に設定し、改札機
ドアを閉じ、乗車券を返却する。同一ならば、精算実施
駅記録部を初期値(0000)に設定、改札機ドアを開
き、定期券を返却する。(切符は、改札機内に回収す
る。) 以上述べた処理例の詳細な流れを図5、図6で示す。図
5は、精算機のフローチャート、図6は改札機のフロー
チャートである。
In the ticket gate, the ticket reading unit 11 reads the information (FIG. 3 or 4) recorded on the magnetic surface of the commuter pass or ticket. The expiry date checking unit 12 uses the start date and validity period (items 3 and 4 of FIG. 3) in the case of a commuter pass, and the issue date (item 1 of FIG. 4) in the case of a ticket. Check if the ticket is within the expiration date. If it is outside the expiration date, the ticket gate door opening / closing unit 16 closes the ticket gate door and returns the ticket to the ticket returning unit 17. If it is within the expiration date, the use section check unit 13 can use the applicable section of the ticket (in the case of a commuter ticket, it is shown in item 2 of FIG. 3, and in the case of a ticket, it is shown in items 2 and 3 of FIG. 4).
And check the availability by the station code installed in the ticket gate (held in the ticket gate). If it is within the usable section, the ticket gate opening / closing section 16 opens the ticket gate and returns the commuter ticket to the boarding ticket returning section 17. (The ticket is collected in the ticket gate) If it is outside the usable section, the settlement check unit 14 is recorded in the settlement execution station recording unit (item 5 in FIG. 3 or item 4 in FIG. 4) of the ticket. Check if the code is the same as the station code installed at the ticket gate. If they are different, the payment execution station recording unit is set to the initial value (0000), the ticket gate door is closed, and the ticket is returned. If they are the same, the payment execution station recording unit is set to the initial value (0000), the ticket gate door is opened, and the commuter pass is returned. (Tickets are collected in the ticket gate.) The detailed flow of the processing example described above is shown in FIGS. FIG. 5 is a flowchart of the checkout machine, and FIG. 6 is a flowchart of the ticket gate.

【0011】[0011]

【発明の効果】以上のように、この発明によれば、改札
機未設置駅をのぞいて、精算済券の発行がなくなり、精
算者の操作負担の軽減すなわち利用客へのサービス向上
が実現できる。また、精算済券の発行枚数が少なくなる
ので、運輸業者の費用削減に寄与できる。尚、精算を1
度行なうと、当該乗車券にて、改札機を通過しない限
り、精算実施駅記録部が初期値化(0000)されない
ため、精算機に、当該部位が初期値(0000)でなけ
れば精算不可という機能をもたせれば、同一乗車券によ
る、複数回の精算行為を防止でき、不正行為の防止に寄
与できる。
As described above, according to the present invention, it is possible to reduce the operational burden on the settlement operator, that is, to improve the service to the customer, except for the issuance of the settlement ticket except for the stations where the ticket gates are not installed. . Further, since the number of issued settlement tickets is reduced, it can contribute to the cost reduction of the transportation company. In addition, the settlement 1
Once the ticket has been passed, the ticketing station will not be initialized (0000) unless the ticket passes through the ticket gate. If it has a function, it is possible to prevent a plurality of times of settlement with the same ticket, which contributes to the prevention of fraudulent activity.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of the drawings]

【図1】本発明に係わる精算機の機能構成図。FIG. 1 is a functional configuration diagram of a settlement machine according to the present invention.

【図2】本発明に係わる改札機の機能構成図。FIG. 2 is a functional configuration diagram of a ticket gate according to the present invention.

【図3】本発明に係わる定期券の磁気面に記録される情
報を示す図。
FIG. 3 is a diagram showing information recorded on a magnetic surface of a commuter pass according to the present invention.

【図4】本発明に係わる乗車券の磁気面に記録される情
報を示す図。
FIG. 4 is a diagram showing information recorded on a magnetic surface of a ticket according to the present invention.

【図5】本発明の実施の形態の精算機の処理を示すフロ
ーチャート。
FIG. 5 is a flowchart showing processing of the settlement machine according to the embodiment of this invention.

【図6】本発明の実施の形態の改札機の処理を示すフロ
ーチャート。
FIG. 6 is a flowchart showing processing of the ticket gate of the embodiment of the present invention.

【符号の説明】[Explanation of symbols]

1…乗車券読込部。6…乗車券更新部。 1 ... Ticket reading section. 6 ... Ticket update section.

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】不足料金支払完了を示すコードを乗車券に
記録する。乗車券更新部を備えた、乗越精算機と、前記
精算済印の有無をチェックする精算済チェック部と精算
済印を消去する、精算済印消去部を備えた、改札機を具
備し、乗車券に精算済の情報を記録することによって乗
越精算処理を行なう乗越精算システム。
1. A code indicating completion of payment of a shortage charge is recorded on a ticket. Equipped with a boarding machine with a ticket renewal unit, a ticket gate with a settlement check unit for checking the existence of the settlement stamp and a settlement stamp erasing unit for erasing the settlement stamp. A boarding settlement system that performs boarding settlement processing by recording the information that has been settled on a ticket.
JP32000095A 1995-12-08 1995-12-08 Excess fare adjusting system Pending JPH09161107A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP32000095A JPH09161107A (en) 1995-12-08 1995-12-08 Excess fare adjusting system

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP32000095A JPH09161107A (en) 1995-12-08 1995-12-08 Excess fare adjusting system

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH09161107A true JPH09161107A (en) 1997-06-20

Family

ID=18116638

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP32000095A Pending JPH09161107A (en) 1995-12-08 1995-12-08 Excess fare adjusting system

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPH09161107A (en)

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