JPH09151610A - Reinforcing method for reinforced concrete column - Google Patents
Reinforcing method for reinforced concrete columnInfo
- Publication number
- JPH09151610A JPH09151610A JP31420195A JP31420195A JPH09151610A JP H09151610 A JPH09151610 A JP H09151610A JP 31420195 A JP31420195 A JP 31420195A JP 31420195 A JP31420195 A JP 31420195A JP H09151610 A JPH09151610 A JP H09151610A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- reinforced concrete
- concrete column
- column
- patch
- reinforced
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
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- Foundations (AREA)
- Rod-Shaped Construction Members (AREA)
- Working Measures On Existing Buildindgs (AREA)
- Lining Or Joining Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【0001】[0001]
【発明の属する技術分野】この発明は、鉄筋コンクリー
ト構造物における、主に既存の柱を補強する鉄筋コンク
リート柱の補強方法に関する。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a method for reinforcing a reinforced concrete column mainly for reinforcing an existing column in a reinforced concrete structure.
【0002】[0002]
【従来の技術】最近の内外の大地震により鉄筋コンクリ
ートの建物は、大きな被害を受けたが、その被害の原因
として柱の剪断破壊が第一に指摘されている。そして、
その剪断破壊を増長する原因は強震時での多数回交番繰
り返し変形であることが究明され、このような繰り返し
力に対して鉄筋コンクリート柱が剪断破壊するのを防止
し、復元力特性の安定と粘りを確保するには、主筋によ
って囲まれている部分のコンクリート(コアコンクリー
ト)を有効に拘束することが最適であることが最近の研
究で解明されている。2. Description of the Related Art Reinforced concrete buildings have been seriously damaged by recent major earthquakes both inside and outside, and shear failure of columns has been pointed out as the primary cause of the damage. And
It has been clarified that the cause of increasing the shear failure is the repeated repeated deformation many times during a strong earthquake, which prevents the reinforced concrete column from shear failure against such a repeated force, and stabilizes and restores the restoring force characteristics. Recently, it has been clarified that it is optimal to effectively restrain the concrete (core concrete) in the area surrounded by the main bars in order to secure the strength.
【0003】このような考えに基いて、柱の外周に鋼板
や繊維補強シートを巻き付けて柱の剪断耐力を高める方
法が既になされている。Based on such an idea, there has already been made a method of winding a steel plate or a fiber reinforced sheet around the outer periphery of the column to increase the shear resistance of the column.
【0004】[0004]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】しかし、鉄筋コンクリ
ート柱は矩形断面形をしている場合がほとんどなので、
鉄筋コンクリート柱の外周に単に鋼板や繊維補強シート
を巻き付けるだけでは、その補強効果は低く、鋼板や繊
維補強シートを鉄筋コンクリート柱の表面に均一に密着
させて巻き付けることがきわめて難しい。特に柱のコー
ナ部に密着させることは非常に困難を強いられ、このた
め、部分的に応力集中を起こすなどして鋼板や繊維補強
シートを剪断補強材として有効に活用できないなどの課
題があった。However, since most reinforced concrete columns have a rectangular cross section,
Simply wrapping the steel plate or the fiber reinforced sheet around the outer periphery of the reinforced concrete column has a low reinforcing effect, and it is extremely difficult to wind the steel plate or the fiber reinforced sheet evenly on the surface of the reinforced concrete column. In particular, it is extremely difficult to bring the steel sheet into close contact with the corners of the column, so that there was a problem that the steel sheet or fiber reinforced sheet could not be effectively used as a shear reinforcement material due to partial stress concentration. .
【0005】また、鉄筋コンクリート柱の各面を削るな
どして柱の各面を平坦にしてから鋼板又は繊維補強シー
トを巻き付ける必要があるので、施工が面倒になりやす
いなどの課題もあった。Further, since it is necessary to wind the steel plate or the fiber reinforced sheet after flattening each surface of the reinforced concrete pillar by grinding each surface of the reinforced concrete pillar, there is a problem that the construction is easily troublesome.
【0006】この発明は、以上の課題を解決するために
なされたもので、鉄筋コンクリート柱の外周に鋼板又は
繊維補強シートを確実に巻き付けることができて鋼板又
は繊維補強シートによって柱を有効に補強できるように
した鉄筋コンクリート柱の補強方法を提供することを目
的とする。The present invention has been made to solve the above problems, and a steel plate or fiber reinforced sheet can be reliably wound around the outer periphery of a reinforced concrete column, and the column can be effectively reinforced by the steel plate or fiber reinforced sheet. An object of the present invention is to provide a reinforcing method for a reinforced concrete column.
【0007】[0007]
【課題を解決するための手段】この発明に係る請求項第
1項記載の鉄筋コンクリート柱の補強方法は、多角形断
面の鉄筋コンクリート柱の各面に、前記鉄筋コンクリー
ト柱の軸芯を中心に円形断面を形成するように、外側面
が円曲面状をなす当て板を添着し、この当て板の外周に
鋼板又は高強力繊維補強シートを巻回することを特徴と
する。According to a first aspect of the present invention, there is provided a method for reinforcing a reinforced concrete column, wherein a circular cross section is formed on each surface of the reinforced concrete column having a polygonal cross section with the axial center of the reinforced concrete column as the center. As described above, a pad plate whose outer surface has a circular curved surface is attached, and a steel plate or a high-strength fiber-reinforced sheet is wound around the outer periphery of the pad plate.
【0008】この発明に係る請求項第2項記載の鉄筋コ
ンクリート柱の補強方法は、前項において、当て板を鉄
筋コンクリート柱の軸芯方向に連続して形成し、この当
て板を前記鉄筋コンクリート柱の各面にそれぞれ添着す
ることを特徴とする。According to a second aspect of the present invention, in the method for reinforcing a reinforced concrete column according to the first aspect, in the preceding paragraph, a patch plate is continuously formed in the axial direction of the reinforced concrete column, and the patch plate is provided on each surface of the reinforced concrete column. It is characterized by being attached to each.
【0009】この発明に係る請求項第3項記載の鉄筋コ
ンクリート柱の補強方法は、1項において、当て板を鉄
筋コンクリート柱の軸芯方向に複数個に分割して形成
し、この当て板を前記鉄筋コンクリート柱の各面に前記
鉄筋コンクリート柱の軸芯方向に連続するようにそれぞ
れ添着することを特徴とする。According to a third aspect of the present invention, in the method for reinforcing a reinforced concrete column according to the first aspect, in the first aspect, a patch plate is formed by being divided into a plurality of pieces in the axial direction of the reinforced concrete column, and the patch plate is the reinforced concrete. It is characterized in that it is attached to each surface of the column so as to be continuous in the axial direction of the reinforced concrete column.
【0010】この発明に係る請求項第4項記載の鉄筋コ
ンクリート柱の補強方法は、1項、2項又は3項におい
て、鉄筋コンクリート柱又は当て板の一方に突起を、他
方に前記突起が嵌合する凹部をそれぞれ設け、前記凹部
に前記突起を嵌合して前記当て板を前記鉄筋コンクリー
ト柱の各面にそれぞれ添着することを特徴とする。According to a fourth aspect of the present invention, in the method for reinforcing a reinforced concrete column according to the first aspect, the second aspect, or the third aspect, a protrusion is fitted to one of the reinforced concrete column and the backing plate, and the protrusion is fitted to the other. Recesses are provided respectively, and the projections are fitted into the recesses, and the backing plate is attached to each surface of the reinforced concrete column.
【0011】この発明に係る請求項第5項記載の鉄筋コ
ンクリート柱の補強方法は、1項、2項、3項又は4項
において、高強力繊維補強シートに樹脂材を含浸させて
前記高強力繊維シートを硬化することを特徴とする。According to a fifth aspect of the present invention, in the method for reinforcing a reinforced concrete column according to the first aspect, the high-strength fiber reinforced sheet is impregnated with a resin material according to the first, second, third or fourth aspect, It is characterized in that the sheet is cured.
【0012】[0012]
【発明の実施の形態】図1〜図6は、この発明の実施の
一形態例を示し、図において、符号1は矩形断面形に構
築された鉄筋コンクリート構造の柱、2はこの柱1の各
面1aに添え付けられ、かつ、外側面2aが柱1の軸芯を中
心に円形断面を形成するように円曲面状に形成された当
て板、そして、符号3はこの当て板2の外周に連続して
巻き付けられ、柱1を剪断補強する鋼板又は高強力繊維
補強シートである。1 to 6 show an embodiment of the present invention. In the drawings, reference numeral 1 is a column of a reinforced concrete structure constructed in a rectangular cross section, and 2 is each of the columns 1. A patch plate attached to the surface 1a and having an outer surface 2a formed into a circular curved surface so as to form a circular cross section around the axis of the column 1, and the reference numeral 3 indicates the outer circumference of the patch plate 2. It is a steel plate or a high-strength fiber-reinforced sheet that is continuously wound and shear-reinforces the column 1.
【0013】柱1は在来の慣用鉄筋コンクリート設計法
によって四角形断面又は多角形断面に構築されている
(図は四角形断面の柱を示す)。The pillar 1 is constructed in a square section or a polygonal section by a conventional conventional reinforced concrete design method (the figure shows a pillar having a square section).
【0014】当て板2はコンクリート材、合成樹脂材、
木材、又はFRC材などから成形されている。なお、当
て板2をコンクリート材又は合成樹脂材から成形する場
合、塩ビ管又は鋼管を半円形に二つ割りにし、これを型
枠として利用することにより当て板2を平滑できわめて
安価にかつ容易に成形することができる。The pad 2 is made of concrete material, synthetic resin material,
It is molded from wood or FRC material. When molding the backing plate 2 from a concrete material or a synthetic resin material, a vinyl chloride pipe or a steel pipe is divided into two semicircular shapes, and the backing plate 2 is formed into a smooth, extremely inexpensive and easy molding by using this as a mold. can do.
【0015】また、当て板2の裏側面は柱1の各面1aに
密着するように平坦に形成されている。また、当て板2
の裏側面には凹部2bが形成され、柱1の各面1aにこの凹
部2bに嵌合する突起1bとしてボルト又はホールインアン
カーが突設されている(図6参照)。そして、当て板2
は凹部2bと突起1bとを嵌合することにより柱1の各面1a
に仮固定され、かつ、接着材によって柱1の各面1aに固
着されている。The back side surface of the backing plate 2 is formed flat so as to be in close contact with each surface 1a of the column 1. Also, the backing plate 2
A concave portion 2b is formed on the back side of the column 1, and a bolt or a hole-in anchor is provided on each surface 1a of the column 1 as a protrusion 1b that fits into the concave portion 2b (see FIG. 6). And the backing plate 2
Each surface 1a of the pillar 1 by fitting the recess 2b and the projection 1b
And is fixed to each surface 1a of the pillar 1 by an adhesive.
【0016】また、当て板2は柱1の軸芯方向に連続し
て形成し、そのそれぞれを柱1の各面1aに添着する場合
(図4(a),(b) 参照)、柱1の軸芯方向に複数個に分割
して形成し、そのそれぞれを柱1の各面1aに柱1の軸芯
方向に連続するように添着する場合(図5(a),(b),(c),
(d) 参照)とがあり、施工条件などに応じていずれかを
選択する。When the backing plate 2 is formed continuously in the axial direction of the column 1 and attached to each surface 1a of the column 1 (see FIGS. 4 (a) and 4 (b)), the column 1 In the case of being formed by being divided into a plurality of parts in the axial direction of the column, and each of which is attached to each surface 1a of the column 1 so as to be continuous in the axial direction of the column 1 (Figs. 5 (a), (b), ( c),
(See (d)), and select either one according to the construction conditions.
【0017】鋼板又は高強力補強繊維シート3は当て板
2の外周に一回、又は必要に応じて二回ないしそれ以上
巻き付けられている。また、必要に応じて一定の張力が
導入されている。さらに、鋼板又は高強力繊維補強シー
トは当て板2の外周に柱1の軸芯方向に連続するスパイ
ラル状又は単に鉢巻き状(テープ状)に巻き付けられて
いる。The steel plate or the high-strength reinforcing fiber sheet 3 is wound around the outer periphery of the backing plate 1 once or, if necessary, twice or more. In addition, a constant tension is introduced as needed. Further, the steel plate or the high-strength fiber reinforced sheet is wound around the outer periphery of the backing plate 2 in a spiral shape or a simple headband shape (tape shape) continuous in the axial direction of the pillar 1.
【0018】鋼板又は高強力繊維補強シート3の巻き付
けに際しては、当て板2の外側面2aが柱1の軸芯を中心
に円形断面を形成するように円曲面状に形成されている
ので、鋼板又は高強力繊維補強シート3を当て板2の外
側面2aに隙間なく密着させて確実に巻き付けることがで
き、また、張力を導入する際にも均一に張力を導入する
ことができる。さらに、高強力繊維シート3には硬化性
合成樹脂材を塗着又は含浸させて硬化させることにより
柱1と高強力繊維補強シート3との一体化を図ると共
に、その後の仕上げをし易くしてある。When the steel plate or the high-strength fiber reinforced sheet 3 is wound, the outer surface 2a of the backing plate 2 is formed into a circular curved surface so as to form a circular cross section around the axis of the column 1. Alternatively, the high-strength fiber reinforced sheet 3 can be tightly wound around the outer surface 2a of the patch plate 2 without a gap, and the tension can be uniformly introduced. Further, the high-strength fiber sheet 3 is coated or impregnated with a curable synthetic resin material to be hardened so that the pillar 1 and the high-strength fiber reinforced sheet 3 are integrated and the subsequent finishing is facilitated. is there.
【0019】以上の構成により、既存の鉄筋コンクリー
ト構造の柱1を容易に剪断補強することができ、このよ
うにして補強された柱1は鋼板又は高強力繊維補強シー
ト3のコンファインド効果によって剪断耐力が著しく高
められる。With the above construction, the existing reinforced concrete structure column 1 can be easily sheared and reinforced, and the column 1 reinforced in this way is sheared by the confined effect of the steel plate or the high-strength fiber reinforced sheet 3. Is significantly increased.
【0020】図7は、H形鋼からなる鉄骨柱の補強方法
を示し、鉄骨柱4の凹部4aにモルタルなどの充填材5を
充填して矩形断面形の柱を形成したのち、当て板2と鋼
板又は高強力繊維補強シート3によって補強する方法、
又は、鉄骨柱4の外周に当て板2を取り付け、鋼板又は
高強力繊維補強シート3で巻き付けした後、モルタルな
どのグラウト材を充填して一体化補強することにより、
鉄骨柱の補強も簡単に行うことができる。FIG. 7 shows a method of reinforcing a steel column made of H-shaped steel. After filling the recess 4a of the steel column 4 with a filling material 5 such as mortar to form a column having a rectangular cross section, the backing plate 2 is formed. And a method of reinforcing with a steel plate or a high-strength fiber reinforced sheet 3,
Alternatively, by attaching the backing plate 2 to the outer circumference of the steel column 4 and winding it with a steel plate or a high-strength fiber reinforced sheet 3, by filling with a grout material such as mortar to integrally reinforce,
Reinforcement of steel columns can be easily performed.
【0021】[0021]
【発明の効果】この発明に係る鉄筋コンクリート柱の補
強方法は以上説明した構成からなり、多角形断面の鉄筋
コンクリート柱の各面に、前記鉄筋コンクリート柱の軸
芯を中心に円形断面を形成するように、外側面が円曲面
状をなす当て板を添着し、この当て板の外周に鋼板又は
高強力繊維シートを巻回するので、鋼板又は高強力繊維
補強シートを当て板の外側面に隙間なく密着させて確実
に巻き付けることができ、均一な張力を導入することが
できる効果がある。The method of reinforcing a reinforced concrete column according to the present invention is configured as described above, and on each surface of the reinforced concrete column having a polygonal cross section, a circular cross section is formed around the axis of the reinforced concrete column as a center. A patch plate having an outer curved surface is attached, and the steel plate or high-strength fiber sheet is wound around the outer surface of the patch plate. Therefore, there is an effect that it can be reliably wound and uniform tension can be introduced.
【0022】また、当て板を鉄筋コンクリート柱の軸芯
方向に連続又は複数部分に分割して形成し、これを前記
鉄筋コンクリート柱の各面にそれぞれ添着するので、施
工がし易い効果がある。Further, since the backing plate is formed continuously or divided into a plurality of parts in the axial direction of the reinforced concrete column and attached to each surface of the reinforced concrete column, there is an effect that the construction is easy.
【0023】また、鉄筋コンクリート柱又は当て板の一
方に突起を、他方に前記突起が嵌合する凹部をそれぞれ
設け、前記凹部に前記突起を嵌合して前記当て板を前記
鉄筋コンクリート柱の各面にそれぞれ仮り付けするの
で、当て板の位置合わせなどがし易く、施工精度の向上
を図れる効果がある。Further, one of the reinforced concrete columns or the backing plate is provided with a projection, and the other is provided with a recess into which the projection fits. The projections are fitted into the recesses so that the backing plate is attached to each surface of the reinforced concrete column. Since they are temporarily attached to each other, it is easy to align the contact plate, etc., and there is an effect that the construction accuracy can be improved.
【0024】さらに、高強力繊維補強シートに樹脂材を
塗着又は含浸させて前記高強力繊維補強シートを硬化す
るので、柱と高強力繊維補強シートとの完全な一体化が
図れると共に、高強力繊維補強シートの表面が平坦にな
ってその後の仕上げがし易くなるなどの効果がある。Furthermore, since the high-strength fiber-reinforced sheet is hardened by coating or impregnating the high-strength fiber-reinforced sheet with a resin material, the pillar and the high-strength fiber-reinforced sheet can be completely integrated and the high-strength fiber-reinforced sheet can be obtained. This has the effect of making the surface of the fiber-reinforced sheet flat and facilitating subsequent finishing.
【図1】この発明に係る鉄筋コンクリート柱の補強方法
を示す柱の側面図である。FIG. 1 is a side view of a column showing a method for reinforcing a reinforced concrete column according to the present invention.
【図2】図1におけるa−a線断面図である。FIG. 2 is a sectional view taken along line aa in FIG.
【図3】当て板の斜視図である。FIG. 3 is a perspective view of a backing plate.
【図4】(a),(b) は当て板の取付方法を示す柱の側面図
である。4 (a) and 4 (b) are side views of a column showing a method for attaching a backing plate.
【図5】(a),(b),(c),(d) は当て板の取付方法を示す柱
の側面図である。5 (a), (b), (c), and (d) are side views of columns showing a mounting method of a backing plate.
【図6】当て板の仮止め方法を示す柱の一部縦断面図で
ある。FIG. 6 is a partial vertical cross-sectional view of a column showing a method of temporarily fixing a backing plate.
【図7】鉄骨柱の補強方法を示す柱の横断面図である。FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view of a column showing a method of reinforcing a steel frame column.
1…鉄筋コンクリート構造の柱、2…当て板、3…鋼板
又は高強力繊維補強シート、4…鉄骨柱、5…充填材。DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 ... Column of reinforced concrete structure, 2 ... Patch plate, 3 ... Steel plate or high-strength fiber reinforced sheet, 4 ... Steel column, 5 ... Filler.
───────────────────────────────────────────────────── フロントページの続き (72)発明者 中川 裕章 東京都調布市飛田給2丁目19番1号 鹿島 建設株式会社技術研究所内 ─────────────────────────────────────────────────── ─── Continuation of the front page (72) Inventor Hiroaki Nakagawa 2-19-1 Tobita, Chofu-shi, Tokyo Kashima Construction Co., Ltd. Technical Research Institute
Claims (5)
に、前記鉄筋コンクリート柱の軸芯を中心に円形断面を
形成するように、外側面が円曲面状をなす当て板を添着
し、この当て板の外周に鋼板又は高強力繊維補強シート
を巻回することを特徴とする鉄筋コンクリート柱の補強
方法。1. A patch plate having a circular curved outer surface is attached to each surface of a reinforced concrete column having a polygonal cross section so as to form a circular cross section around the axis of the reinforced concrete column. A method for reinforcing a reinforced concrete column, which comprises winding a steel plate or a high-strength fiber reinforced sheet around the periphery of the.
に連続して形成し、この当て板を前記鉄筋コンクリート
柱の各面にそれぞれ添着することを特徴とする請求項第
1項記載の鉄筋コンクリート柱の補強方法。2. The reinforced concrete column according to claim 1, wherein the reinforced plate is continuously formed in the axial direction of the reinforced concrete column, and the patch plate is attached to each surface of the reinforced concrete column. Reinforcement method.
に複数個に分割して形成し、この当て板を前記鉄筋コン
クリート柱の各面に前記鉄筋コンクリート柱の軸芯方向
に連続するようにそれぞれ添着することを特徴とする請
求項第1項記載の鉄筋コンクリート柱の補強方法。3. A backing plate is divided into a plurality of pieces in the axial direction of the reinforced concrete column, and the backing plate is attached to each surface of the reinforced concrete column so as to be continuous in the axial direction of the reinforced concrete column. The method for reinforcing a reinforced concrete column according to claim 1, wherein:
突起を、他方に前記突起が嵌合する凹部をそれぞれ設
け、前記凹部に前記突起を嵌合して前記当て板を前記鉄
筋コンクリート柱の各面にそれぞれ添着することを特徴
とする請求項第1項、第2項又は第3項記載の鉄筋コン
クリート柱の補強方法。4. A projection is provided on one of a reinforced concrete column and a backing plate, and a recess into which the projection fits is provided on the other side, and the backing plate is attached to each surface of the reinforced concrete column by fitting the projection into the recess. The method for reinforcing a reinforced concrete column according to claim 1, 2, or 3, wherein each is attached.
せて前記高強力繊維シートを硬化することを特徴とする
請求項第1項、第2項、第3項、又は第4項記載の鉄筋
コンクリート柱の補強方法。5. The high-strength fiber reinforced sheet is impregnated with a resin material to cure the high-strength fiber sheet, and the high-strength fiber reinforced sheet is cured. Reinforcement method for reinforced concrete columns.
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JP31420195A JP3050108B2 (en) | 1995-12-01 | 1995-12-01 | Column reinforcement method |
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JP31420195A JP3050108B2 (en) | 1995-12-01 | 1995-12-01 | Column reinforcement method |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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JPH09151610A true JPH09151610A (en) | 1997-06-10 |
JP3050108B2 JP3050108B2 (en) | 2000-06-12 |
Family
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JP31420195A Expired - Fee Related JP3050108B2 (en) | 1995-12-01 | 1995-12-01 | Column reinforcement method |
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JP2008069606A (en) * | 2006-09-15 | 2008-03-27 | Nippon Steel Corp | Reinforcing structure and reinforcing method of cross-sectional h shape steel material |
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